84:
20:
521:
Bill 121 provides for the creation of schools or classes within elementary schools to ensure that
Francophone students are taught in French, consequent to applications by at least 10 Francophone rate-payers of public or separate school boards. Bill 122 enables public funding of French–language public
174:
until 1969, with the first French-language high schools in the province officially opening in late 1969 and 1970. Students were allowed to be taught in French, while still under the
English school board system. Francophones were finally allowed to have their own school boards by the province under
190:
erected a plaque for L’École
Guigues and Regulation 17 in front of the former school building, 159 Murray Street, Ottawa. "L’École Guigues became the centre of minority-rights agitation in Ontario when in 1912 the provincial government issued a directive, commonly called Regulation 17, restricting
67:
In 1913, the
Jesuits opened Collège Sacré-Coeur in Sudbury. It was bilingual up until 1914, at which time the Government of Ontario granted it a Charter and made no mention of language or religion. The College did not come under authority of the Department of Education for its programs or any
1207:
124:
in 1913 to oppose the ban. Faced with separate school boards' resistance and defiance of the new regulation, the
Ministry of Education issued Regulation 18 in August 1913 to coerce the school boards' employees into compliance.
167:. The Conservative government reluctantly recognized bilingual schools, but the directive worsened relations between Ontario and Quebec for many years and is still keenly remembered by the French-speaking minority of Ontario.
314:
421:
The
Project Gutenberg EBook of Bilingualism, by Hon. N. A. Belcourt K.C., P.C. Bilingualism Address delivered before the Quebec Canadian Club, at Quebec, Tuesday, March 28th, 1916
1212:
71:
Regulation 17 was amended in 1913, and it is that version that was applied throughout
Ontario. As a result, French Canadians distanced themselves from the subsequent
480:
183:, which allowed them to elect trustees to these public (non-denominational) school boards; Catholic French-language school boards would follow a few years after.
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691:
1623:
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French-language education. Mounting protests forced the government to moderate its policy and in 1927 bilingual schools were officially recognized."
98:
in
November 1914 denounced the "Prussians of Ontario." With the World War raging, this was a stinging insult. The policy was strongly opposed by
1234:
533:
1217:
1578:
1487:
83:
1461:
1091:
563:
402:
Cecillon, Jack (December 1995). "Turbulent Times in the
Diocese of London: Bishop Fallon and the French-Language Controversy, 1910–18".
170:
Despite the repeal of
Regulation 17, however, French-language schools in Ontario were not officially recognized under the provincial
53:
1613:
522:
secondary schools, but not separate Roman Catholic schools. French language advisory committees are set up in public school boards.
1455:
942:
219:
1583:
295:
271:
121:
468:
Prayers, Petitions, and Protests: The Catholic Church and the Ontario Schools Crisis in the Windsor Border Region, 1910-1928
209:
Prayers, Petitions, and Protests: The Catholic Church and the Ontario Schools Crisis in the Windsor Border Region, 1910-1928
1391:
1321:
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replaced Ottawa's elected separate school board with a government-appointed commission. After years of litigation from
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1073:
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49:
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721:
665:
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246:
120:, which is still published today as the province's only francophone daily newspaper, was established by the
1399:
1185:
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315:
Regulation 17: Circular of Instruction No. 17 for Ontario Separate Schools for the School Year 1912–1913
1603:
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1058:
967:
749:
686:
549:
160:
1123:
886:
226:
Language, Schooling, and Cultural Conflict: The Origins of the French Language Controversy in Ontario
214:
Croteau, Jean-Philippe. "History of Education in French-Speaking Ontario: A Historiographic Review."
1573:
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1111:
962:
957:
855:
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385:
187:
1084:
432:
Barber, Marilyn (September 1966). "The Ontario Bilingual Schools Issue: Sources of Conflict".
359:
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937:
332:
155:
following the recommendations of the Merchant-Scott-Côté report. Ferguson was an opponent of
136:
111:
72:
41:
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164:
670:
159:, but repealed the law because he needed to form a political alliance with Quebec premier
8:
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subsidies. In 1916, the College became a free institution that was exclusively French.
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75:
effort, as its young men refused to enlist. The regulation was later repealed in 1927.
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200:
Barber, Marilyn. "The Ontario Bilingual Schools Issue: Sources of Conflict,"
357:
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140:
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19:
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64:. It forbade teaching French beyond grade two in all separate schools.
361:
Canada and the First World War: Essays in Honour of Robert Craig Brown
629:
87:
Protest against Regulation 17 in the streets of Ottawa, February 1916
541:
151:
The regulation was eventually repealed in 1927 by the government of
44:, Canada, designed to limit instruction in French-language Catholic
896:
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116:
1421:
1415:
825:
132:, who united with the Protestants in opposing French schools.
103:
1492:
1477:
290:. Strasbourg France: Éditions du Signe. 2014. p. 17.
266:. Strasbourg France: Editions du Signe. 2014. p. 15.
1213:
Language policies of Canada's provinces and territories
1271:
Royal Commission of Inquiry on Constitutional Problems
143:, however, the directive was never fully implemented.
1225:
Official bilingualism in the public service of Canada
358:
Robert Craig Brown and David Clark MacKenzie (2005).
1230:Royal Commission on Bilingualism and Biculturalism
1561:Only murders in the building is a very good show
1265:Royal Commission on Dominion-Provincial Relations
1565:
330:
1235:Timeline of official languages policy in Canada
16:Regulation of the Government of Ontario, Canada
557:
337:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. pp. 82–83.
288:The History of a Diocese in Northern Ontario
264:The History of a Diocese In Northern Ontario
1462:2020 Canadian pipeline and railway protests
1218:Legal dispute over Quebec's language policy
564:
550:
135:In 1915, the provincial government of Sir
128:Ontario's Catholics were led by the Irish
102:, particularly in the national capital of
334:Canadian Churches and the First World War
401:
390:L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde
94:reacted with outrage. Quebec journalist
82:
18:
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943:List of Canadian peacekeeping missions
431:
319:Site for Language Management in Canada
309:
307:
1624:Post-Confederation Canada (1867–1914)
571:
545:
122:Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate
1579:French-language education in Ontario
1092:Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms
364:. U. of Toronto Press. p. 107.
146:
48:. The regulation was written by the
304:
52:and was issued in July 1912 by the
13:
239:
194:
14:
1640:
1322:Citizen's Forum on National Unity
978:Canada in the War in Afghanistan
882:List of National Parks of Canada
736:Debate on the monarchy in Canada
1500:Canada–United Kingdom relations
1203:Official bilingualism in Canada
592:Canadian cultural protectionism
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386:Circular of Instructions No. 18
1483:Canada–United States relations
1097:Charter of the French Language
722:Canadian Citizenship Act, 1946
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324:
280:
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1:
1014:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
793:Canadiens–Maple Leafs rivalry
618:National identities in Canada
534:Ontario Heritage Trust plaque
392:, retrieved November 20, 2008
321:, retrieved November 20, 2008
253:, retrieved November 20, 2008
232:
1584:Political history of Ontario
7:
1614:Majority–minority relations
1545:COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
1471:International relationships
1141:Conscription Crisis of 1944
1136:Conscription Crisis of 1917
1064:Quebec sovereignty movement
875:Landmarks, parks and nature
510:ecolescatholiquesontario.ca
202:Canadian Historical Review,
78:
10:
1645:
1435:First Nations territories
1059:National question (Quebec)
968:Canada and the Vietnam War
692:Provincial and territorial
434:Canadian Historical Review
161:Louis-Alexandre Taschereau
40:) was a regulation of the
1609:Language policy in Canada
1589:Linguistic discrimination
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481:"Throughout Ontario, Why"
331:Gordon L. Health (2014).
251:The Canadian Encyclopedia
110:was at the centre of the
1550:Canadian property bubble
973:Canada in the Korean War
711:Debates and legislation:
247:Ontario Schools Question
1629:Franco-Ontarian history
1517:Canada–France relations
1505:Commonwealth of Nations
1439:Eeyou Istchee James Bay
1260:Rebellions of 1837–1838
1186:Québécois nation motion
1168:Quebec referendum, 1995
1163:Quebec referendum, 1980
744:Republicanism in Canada
204:(1966) 47$ 3 pp 227–248
1351:National organizations
1296:Constitution Act, 1982
1283:Fulton–Favreau formula
1279:debate (1960s to 1982)
1112:Lower Canada Rebellion
963:Canada in the Cold War
958:Canada in World War II
856:Architecture of Canada
601:Demographics of Canada
485:Ontario Heritage Trust
188:Ontario Heritage Trust
88:
37:
26:
1619:Cultural assimilation
1594:Medium of instruction
1247:Territorial relations
1054:Anti-Quebec sentiment
953:Canada in World War I
938:Canadian Armed Forces
446:10.3138/chr-047-03-02
112:Battle of the Hatpins
86:
50:Ministry of Education
42:Government of Ontario
22:
1599:1912 in Canadian law
1418:(no final agreement)
1367:North-West Rebellion
1328:Charlottetown Accord
1151:Vive le Québec libre
1102:Civil Code of Quebec
1069:Federalism in Quebec
994:Government of Canada
931:War and peacekeeping
740:Monarchism in Canada
625:Canadian nationalism
1527:Canada (New France)
1361:Red River Rebellion
1344:Aboriginal politics
1334:Calgary Declaration
1245:Federal–Provincial–
1180:Sponsorship scandal
1019:VIA Rail Canada Inc
1009:Royal Canadian Mint
788:Toronto Maple Leafs
729:National Anthem Act
384:Leclerc, Jacques. "
1538:Current challenges
1396:Inuit territories
1208:Gendron Commission
1028:Relations between
987:Crown corporations
783:Montreal Canadiens
659:Alberta separatism
654:Western alienation
642:Quebec nationalism
635:Canadian ethnicity
466:Jack D. Cecillon,
245:Barber, Marilyn. "
207:Cecillon, Jack D.
165:federal government
89:
27:
1604:1912 in education
1558:
1557:
1316:Meech Lake Accord
1303:Canada Health Act
1255:Province building
1196:Language politics
912:Plains of Abraham
907:Chateau Frontenac
810:Toronto Blue Jays
767:Culture of Canada
750:Great Flag Debate
647:Culture of Quebec
585:Culture of Canada
573:Canadian identity
297:978-2-7468-3158-2
273:978-2-7468-3158-2
147:Repeal and legacy
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1456:Royal Commission
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1310:Victoria Charter
1146:Quiet Revolution
1079:Distinct society
1044:Acadian movement
922:Canadian Rockies
887:Winter in Canada
839:Calgary Stampede
778:Hockey in Canada
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114:. The newspaper
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92:French Canadians
62:James P. Whitney
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866:Music of Canada
861:Canadian humour
851:Media of Canada
798:Edmonton Oilers
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