1291:
1306:
1276:
35:
793:
between central government and local authorities who would bear the brunt of post-attack planning. Regional seats of government would not now be hardened structures and would be established as soon as possible after attack, under prearranged plans at locations that would be selected in the light of circumstances.
383:
made these earlier arrangements anachronistic. Instead of a long war, planners now expected a short devastating attack on major cities. The war rooms were built too close to major population centres, and with a staff of only 45, were insufficient for the dispersed network that civil defence planners
1034:
The situation in
Scotland remained the same. By the 1970s, the risk of war had receded dramatically, and Britain had been forced to devalue the pound, so this network was reduced to a care-and-maintenance basis only. There was no new construction and no renovation of surplus military accommodation.
666:
The RSGs entered public consciousness: evidently, the government was spending large amounts of taxpayers' money to protect itself while doing nothing for the mass of the population who faced annihilation in a nuclear war. Investigations by other journalists uncovered and published the sites of most
1042:
in 1979 led to the last hurrah of UK civil defence. A review in 1980 called for the network to be recast as
Regional Government Headquarters (RGHQ), which would be equipped with up-to-date communications and either based on the existing SRCs or housed in completely new accommodation. The programme
1249:
By 1992, the end of the Cold War, brought about by the collapse of the Soviet Union, meant this network was now a luxury. Faced with – again – the need for economy, the UK government began to run down the network. The bunkers were closed one by one and sold off to the private sector where buyers
547:
Plan, only to find that the pace of military development – in particular the development of new radar technologies and replacement of crewed aircraft by guided missiles – was faster than construction, so making this type of bunker redundant. Bolt Head was considered to be too remote to serve its
1253:
Some, such as Warren Row, became protected storage facilities operated by security companies. Others – many of them contaminated by asbestos – were simply abandoned. Those at Hexham, Loughborough and
Kirknewton were demolished. The Tunbridge Wells war room has also been demolished (taking three
796:
More ex-ROTOR stations were pressed into service, and existing RSGs and SRCs were combined to form a new network. A handful of reinforced basements were built under government office blocks to serve as SRCs. However, financial constraints meant that this plan was never fully carried out and the
792:
vetoed the building the new RSGs which the Home Office wanted and for which detailed estimates existed. By this time, the structure of civil defence was changing again, as the government realised that a more flexible system of protected sub-regional controls was needed in order to revive a link
409:
However, in the following year
Britain was hit by one of the recurrent economic crises which marked the 1950s and 1960s, and the plans had to be scaled back. In particular, the new RSGs were, wherever possible, to use existing facilities, with none in the end being purpose-built. This spirit of
387:
It was then expected that central government might itself cease to exist, and control would pass entirely into the hands of a regional commissioner, of cabinet rank, who would wield absolute power in his region. His staff would replicate all parts of central government.
675:
Below the RSGs would be another series of bunkers called Sub-Regional
Controls, with several per civil defence region. By 1962 the Home Office wanted 29 of these, a costly increase from the 19 originally planned. Use of the following extant buildings was proposed:
521:, an underground aircraft components factory which dated from the Second World War and provided limited accommodation. Conditions here were primitive and unsatisfactory, and the Home Office proposed to build a new RSG in the Oxford/Reading area, with a site at
410:
economy was to mark all UK preparations for nuclear war. They were completed between 1958 and 1961, and the construction was done in complete secrecy, with
Parliament, as well as the public and the press, unaware of the work being carried out.
1263:
survives to this day, having been Grade II listed in 2009. It is currently under the administration of the
University of Reading, which utilises the building as a secure storage facility for the university library.
1258:
for training, whilst
Cultybraggan first returned to army use and is now owned by the local community in Comrie. A handful – Drakelow Tunnels, Kelvedon Hatch, Hack Green, Dover and Anstruther – became museums. The
473:
were abandoned, as new assumptions about Soviet targeting strategy assumed that
Nottingham would avoid heavy fallout, and so to save money the old War Room there was expanded to serve as the RSG.
402:
In 1956 the Home Office issued a specification for a vastly expanded network of bunkers with space for 300 staff, capable of resisting a near miss, linked into communications systems such as the
733:(Southern) – the Warren Row bunker would have become an SRC if the new RSG had been built as planned. The other SRC was in the basement of the civil service commission headquarters at
788:
Plans on this scale proved over-ambitious, and some of these SRCs (Devizes, Elvaston, Worcester) never had protected accommodation built. Soon after becoming prime minister in 1964,
204:, and the next year it was decided to construct a network of two-storey, hardened war rooms built on government sites and with concrete walls ranging from five to seven feet thick.
1043:
was slow to start however, and three new sites, carried on again in complete secrecy, were not completed until the 1980s with only a few years to go before the end of the
1290:
756:. Home Office planners wanted three civil defence regions in Wales rather than the original two, so 8.3 was planned to be at St Twynnels, another former ROTOR bunker.
818:
in the Border
Country, using a former hardened cold store from the Second World War rather than the purpose-built structure the Home Office originally wanted
1305:
157:
of nuclear weapons, it was clear that London could not survive a nuclear bombardment. Although considerable effort still went into secret construction of
1510:
1505:
161:, the solution was to disperse the machinery of government into small pieces in the provinces, where there would be a greater chance of survival.
1500:
391:
In tune with this philosophy of dispersal, work continued to refurbish and expand a former underground aircraft factory and ammunition store at
1275:
971:
1515:
1035:
Investment in communications was almost negligible, and in the event of a nuclear war, the infrastructure would have been largely useless.
52:
99:
17:
71:
1495:
78:
805:
By the time that the Civil Defence Corps was run down in 1968, following another economic crisis, the network was as follows:
1450:
1393:
85:
1297:
1139:, Sussex (the Basingstoke site suffered from leaks). A bunker had been built here during the Second World War to house the
1123:
1014:
There was little existing protected accommodation in the northwest and so a new SRC was built under a technical college at
895:
432:. This did not provide protected accommodation, and the Home Office intention was to build a new protected headquarters at
67:
1466:
1373:
454:. As with Catterick, this was a temporary expedient, and the intention was to move into an expanded ex-ROTOR bunker at
185:
1433:
640:
in the western outskirts of Edinburgh, became the Scottish National HQ, with three subsidiary bunkers: North Zone at
118:
1312:
1206:
659:, acting on a tip-off, broke into RSG6 at Warren Row and – anonymously – produced a pamphlet exposing the network,
611:. As at Catterick, there was no protected accommodation here and so the Home Office proposed to build a new RSG at
275:
1408:
158:
142:
preparations against nuclear war. In fact, however, naming conventions changed over the years as strategies in
56:
92:
667:
of the other bunkers in the network, and despite this being technically illegal, none were prosecuted.
154:
1070:
543:
in south Devon. This was a former protected radar station, one of dozens built by the RAF under the
1238:, County Antrim – a purpose-built two-storey semi-sunk protected bunker, declared operational 1989.
1140:
590:
522:
455:
168:, when a system of regional commissioners existed and key departments were moved out of London to
45:
1154:
The Bolt Head/Hope Cove RSG/SRC and a new bunker to replace Ullenwood (which was too small) at
1412:
612:
290:
1340:
1174:
694:
563:
8:
1155:
608:
392:
293:
218:
197:
1220:
near Preston, a former Royal Observer Corps bunker dating back to the Second World War.
981:
929:
429:
297:
926:, but a large citadel was built here for naval operations during the Second World War)
655:
The existence of the entire network was blown open in 1963, when a small group called
1462:
1446:
1429:
1389:
1369:
1330:
1325:
1260:
1066:
1039:
567:
549:
283:
201:
1254:
months to accomplish rather than the planned-for two weeks). Crowborough is used by
707:(Eastern) – 4.2 a new SRC built under Sovereign House, a government office block in
1442:
1335:
899:
604:
582:
514:
165:
1345:
923:
767:
656:
566:. This was also a temporary expedient and the proposal was to build a new RSG at
447:
366:
181:
663:. The Spies For Peace were never caught and the result was a political scandal.
957:
717:
645:
637:
180:, among others. However, the idea of a regional commissioner dated back to the
169:
644:
in Fife, another former ROTOR station; East Zone using the former war room at
207:
Construction started in 1953 and was completed by 1965. The sites chosen were
1489:
1255:
789:
721:
649:
586:
536:
380:
139:
1181:
which had become redundant in September 1991 with the disbanding of the ROC.
743:(South West) – SRC 7.1 was planned to use the former Wiltshire Police HQ at
1159:
919:
858:
684:
1136:
916:, a protected basement built under the HQ of the Civil Service Commission
913:
835:
734:
683:(North East) – SRC 2.2 would be a former anti-aircraft control bunker at
589:. Another underground factory from the World War II era, built to handle
752:(Wales) – SRC 8.1 was in a former ammunition store at Brackla Hill near
1282:
1055:
The final shape of secret dispersed regional government in the UK was:
1000:
763:
720:
in Essex, a deeply buried former ROTOR bunker, 5.2 at Fort Bridgewood,
693:(North Midlands) – 3.1 would be another former anti-aircraft bunker at
641:
518:
510:
396:
339:
247:
177:
648:; and West Zone taking over a former anti-aircraft control station at
399:
quarries near Bath, as a final emergency national seat of government.
1235:
1217:
1015:
953:
933:
853:
839:
777:
725:
698:
485:
353:
261:
173:
150:
143:
34:
1223:
The Southport SRC had to be abandoned as it suffered from flooding.
1210:
1044:
975:
947:
882:
872:
753:
708:
540:
470:
1386:
After the Bomb: Civil Defence and Nuclear War in Britain, 1945–68
876:
829:
744:
627:
325:
311:
1173:
Brackla Hill, Bridgend and Wrexham, the latter being the former
762:(West Midlands) – 9.1 was in another former ammunition store at
716:(London) – the London region had several SRCs, including 5.2 at
1178:
985:
815:
433:
984:
as well as a protected basement under Government buildings at
274:
Five sub-controls in the outer suburbs were established – see
1479:
548:
region adequately, and so the plan was to build a new RSG at
544:
233:
451:
379:
The development of the increased destructive power of the
191:
1065:
A purpose-built HQ was constructed on a military base at
403:
164:
Experiments along these lines had taken place during the
1441:
Cold War: Building for Nuclear Confrontation 1946–1989,
956:, a former anti-aircraft control on a hilltop site near
776:– 10.1 was in the basement of government buildings at
1281:
Surface building accessing the subsidiary bunker at
59:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
697:near Derby. 3.2 would be a former ROTOR bunker at
1487:
800:
1162:was used by the RAF to store nuclear warheads).
980:Sites for a North Wales SRC were considered at
406:, and capable of operating for several months.
221:, a former RAF operations room dating from 1940
832:, a former ROTOR bunker on the Yorkshire coast
1143:transmitter, broadcasting to occupied Europe.
902:in Essex, a deeply buried former ROTOR bunker
1366:The Secret State: Whitehall and the Cold War
1028:Regional War Room, Mount Eden Park, Belfast
922:(protected accommodation dated back to the
1511:United Kingdom nuclear command and control
1506:Emergency management in the United Kingdom
842:, a former anti-aircraft operations bunker
797:complete network of SRCs was never built.
149:In the aftermath of the nuclear attack on
138:s were the best known aspect of Britain's
1050:
119:Learn how and when to remove this message
1436:. (First published 1970, Penguin Books.)
701:, in a remote area of rural Lincolnshire
499:The five London War Rooms were retained.
1482:– documents underground sites in the UK
1047:made civil defence entirely redundant.
999:The Drakelow RSG and the former SRC at
970:A former ammunitions storage bunker at
418:The regional seats of government were;
192:From the Second World War to the H-bomb
14:
1501:Cold War history of the United Kingdom
1488:
1403:
1401:
1244:
1516:Cold War sites in the United Kingdom
1298:Kelvedon Hatch Secret Nuclear Bunker
626:Regional War Room, Mount Eden Park,
591:dispersed aircraft engine production
395:, built in a vast complex of former
57:adding citations to reliable sources
28:
1175:No 17 Group HQ Royal Observer Corps
24:
1398:
1158:near Salisbury (another bunker at
724:, and 5.5, at Stoughton Barracks,
25:
1527:
1496:Subterranea of the United Kingdom
1473:
946:The Bolt Head/Hope Cove RSG near
488:was expanded to serve as the RSG.
374:
1428:, Granada Publishing Ltd, 1979,
1313:Hack Green Secret Nuclear Bunker
1304:
1289:
1274:
458:, a few miles north of the city.
384:then thought would be required.
33:
1459:Cold War Secret Nuclear Bunkers
1409:"Half-way through term already"
1311:Surface building accessing the
1296:Surface building accessing the
276:Civil defence centres in London
44:needs additional citations for
1388:. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
1378:
1358:
988:, but neither came to fruition
861:, a former hardened cold store
670:
636:Another former ROTOR station,
159:military citadels under London
13:
1:
1439:Wayne Cocroft, Roger Thomas,
1351:
1209:, a former ROTOR bunker near
801:After the Civil Defence Corps
68:"Regional seat of government"
1234:Woodside Industrial Estate,
132:Regional seats of government
7:
1319:
525:finally being decided upon.
18:Regional Seat of Government
10:
1532:
1368:. London: Penguin Global.
1267:
783:
1461:, Pen & Sword, 2002,
484:The existing War Room at
1426:Beneath the City Streets
1364:Hennessy, Peter (2004),
552:army camp, near Taunton.
469:Plans for a new site at
1384:Grant, Matthew (2010),
1038:The coming to power of
879:, a former ROTOR bunker
661:Danger! Official Secret
413:
200:was revived in 1948 by
153:and the Soviet Union's
1480:Subterranea Britannica
1051:Last phase of Cold War
1413:University of Reading
593:by the Rover company.
291:University of Reading
1341:Royal Observer Corps
1073:in central Scotland.
564:The Barracks, Brecon
53:improve this article
1231:(Northern Ireland)
1025:(Northern Ireland)
623:(Northern Ireland)
393:Hawthorn, Wiltshire
294:Whiteknights Campus
260:Brooklands Avenue,
219:Newcastle upon Tyne
198:Civil Defence Corps
186:1926 general strike
1245:After the Cold War
982:Llandudno Junction
930:Stoughton Barracks
1451:978-1-873592-81-6
1394:978-0-230-20542-0
1331:Region 6 War Room
1261:Region 6 War Room
1092:(North Midlands)
1067:Cultybraggan Camp
1040:Margaret Thatcher
850:(North Midlands)
568:Llandrindod Wells
466:(North Midlands)
436:, Northumberland.
352:Kirknewton, near
243:(North Midlands)
202:Act of Parliament
129:
128:
121:
103:
16:(Redirected from
1523:
1443:English Heritage
1417:
1416:
1405:
1396:
1382:
1376:
1362:
1336:Operation Candid
1308:
1293:
1278:
1250:could be found.
1216:Langley Lane at
1189:(West Midlands)
996:(West Midlands)
605:Fulwood Barracks
583:Drakelow Tunnels
578:(West Midlands)
515:Henley-on-Thames
335:(West Midlands)
246:Chalfont Drive,
166:Second World War
124:
117:
113:
110:
104:
102:
61:
37:
29:
21:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1520:
1486:
1485:
1476:
1421:
1420:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1383:
1379:
1363:
1359:
1354:
1346:Spies for Peace
1322:
1315:
1309:
1300:
1294:
1285:
1279:
1270:
1247:
1179:Borras, Wrexham
1053:
1003:, Staffordshire
924:Napoleonic Wars
803:
786:
768:Norton Barracks
673:
657:Spies for Peace
448:Imphal Barracks
428:Gaza Barracks,
416:
377:
367:Tunbridge Wells
194:
182:First World War
125:
114:
108:
105:
62:
60:
50:
38:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1529:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1484:
1483:
1475:
1474:External links
1472:
1471:
1470:
1457:N J McCamley,
1455:
1437:
1424:Peter Laurie,
1419:
1418:
1397:
1377:
1374:978-0141008356
1356:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1310:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1288:
1286:
1280:
1273:
1269:
1266:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1239:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1214:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1184:
1183:
1182:
1165:
1164:
1163:
1146:
1145:
1144:
1128:
1127:
1126:
1124:Kelvedon Hatch
1115:
1114:
1113:
1110:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1096:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1076:
1075:
1074:
1052:
1049:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1029:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1006:
1005:
1004:
991:
990:
989:
978:
962:
961:
960:
958:Cheltenham Spa
951:
938:
937:
936:
927:
917:
905:
904:
903:
896:Kelvedon Hatch
887:
886:
885:
880:
864:
863:
862:
856:
845:
844:
843:
833:
821:
820:
819:
802:
799:
785:
782:
781:
780:
771:
757:
747:
738:
728:
718:Kelvedon Hatch
711:
702:
688:
687:near Doncaster
672:
669:
638:Barnton Quarry
634:
633:
632:
631:
618:
617:
616:
596:
595:
594:
573:
572:
571:
555:
554:
553:
528:
527:
526:
502:
501:
500:
491:
490:
489:
476:
475:
474:
461:
460:
459:
439:
438:
437:
430:Catterick Camp
415:
412:
376:
375:The H-bomb era
373:
372:
371:
370:
369:
358:
357:
356:
344:
343:
342:
330:
329:
328:
316:
315:
314:
310:Flowers Hill,
302:
301:
300:
280:
279:
278:
266:
265:
264:
252:
251:
250:
238:
237:
236:
224:
223:
222:
217:Kenton Bar in
193:
190:
127:
126:
41:
39:
32:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1528:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1468:
1467:0-85052-945 X
1464:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1434:0-586-05055-8
1431:
1427:
1423:
1422:
1414:
1410:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1381:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1361:
1357:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1314:
1307:
1302:
1299:
1292:
1287:
1284:
1277:
1272:
1271:
1265:
1262:
1257:
1256:Sussex Police
1251:
1237:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1203:(North West)
1202:
1199:
1194:
1191:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1152:
1151:(South West)
1150:
1147:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1081:(North East)
1080:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1048:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1012:
1011:(North West)
1010:
1007:
1002:
998:
997:
995:
992:
987:
983:
979:
977:
973:
969:
968:
966:
963:
959:
955:
952:
949:
945:
944:
943:(South West)
942:
939:
935:
931:
928:
925:
921:
918:
915:
912:
911:
909:
906:
901:
897:
894:
893:
891:
888:
884:
881:
878:
874:
871:
870:
868:
865:
860:
857:
855:
852:
851:
849:
846:
841:
837:
834:
831:
828:
827:
826:(North East)
825:
822:
817:
814:
813:
811:
808:
807:
806:
798:
794:
791:
790:Harold Wilson
779:
775:
772:
769:
766:, and 9.2 at
765:
761:
758:
755:
751:
748:
746:
742:
739:
736:
732:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
712:
710:
706:
703:
700:
696:
692:
689:
686:
682:
679:
678:
677:
668:
664:
662:
658:
653:
651:
650:East Kilbride
647:
643:
639:
629:
625:
624:
622:
619:
614:
610:
606:
603:
602:
601:(North West)
600:
597:
592:
588:
587:Kidderminster
584:
580:
579:
577:
574:
569:
565:
562:
561:
559:
556:
551:
546:
542:
538:
535:
534:
533:(South West)
532:
529:
524:
520:
516:
512:
509:
508:
506:
503:
498:
497:
495:
492:
487:
483:
482:
480:
477:
472:
468:
467:
465:
462:
457:
453:
449:
446:
445:
444:(North East)
443:
440:
435:
431:
427:
426:
424:
421:
420:
419:
411:
407:
405:
400:
398:
394:
389:
385:
382:
381:hydrogen bomb
368:
365:
364:
363:(South East)
362:
359:
355:
351:
350:
348:
345:
341:
337:
336:
334:
331:
327:
323:
322:
320:
317:
313:
309:
308:
307:(South West)
306:
303:
299:
295:
292:
289:
288:
286:
285:
281:
277:
273:
272:
270:
267:
263:
259:
258:
256:
253:
249:
245:
244:
242:
239:
235:
231:
230:
229:(North East)
228:
225:
220:
216:
215:
213:
210:
209:
208:
205:
203:
199:
189:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
162:
160:
156:
152:
147:
145:
141:
140:civil defence
137:
133:
123:
120:
112:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
84:
80:
77:
73:
70: –
69:
65:
64:Find sources:
58:
54:
48:
47:
42:This article
40:
36:
31:
30:
27:
19:
1458:
1440:
1425:
1385:
1380:
1365:
1360:
1252:
1248:
1228:
1200:
1186:
1167:
1148:
1130:
1117:
1103:
1098:Loughborough
1089:
1078:
1059:
1054:
1037:
1033:
1022:
1008:
993:
972:Brackla Hill
964:
940:
920:Dover Castle
907:
889:
866:
859:Loughborough
847:
823:
809:
804:
795:
787:
773:
759:
749:
740:
730:
713:
704:
690:
685:Conisborough
680:
674:
665:
660:
654:
635:
620:
598:
575:
557:
550:Norton Manor
530:
504:
493:
478:
463:
441:
422:
417:
408:
401:
390:
386:
378:
360:
346:
332:
318:
304:
282:
268:
254:
240:
226:
211:
206:
195:
163:
148:
135:
131:
130:
115:
109:January 2017
106:
96:
89:
82:
75:
63:
51:Please help
46:verification
43:
26:
1326:Python plan
1213:, Cheshire.
1137:Crowborough
1133:(Southern)
1062:(Scotland)
914:Basingstoke
910:(Southern)
836:Conisbrough
812:(Northern)
770:, Worcester
735:Basingstoke
671:Sub-regions
523:Wallingford
507:(Southern)
425:(Northern)
349:(Scotland)
287:(Southern)
232:Lawnswood,
214:(Northern)
155:development
1490:Categories
1352:References
1283:Anstruther
1207:Hack Green
1195:Swynnerton
1141:Aspidistra
1106:(Eastern)
1001:Swynnerton
869:(Eastern)
764:Swynnerton
646:Kirknewton
642:Anstruther
519:Maidenhead
513:, between
511:Warren Row
481:(Eastern)
397:Bath stone
340:Birmingham
257:(Eastern)
248:Nottingham
178:Cheltenham
79:newspapers
1236:Ballymena
1229:Region 11
1218:Goosnargh
1201:Region 10
1120:(London)
1095:Skendleby
1023:Region 11
1016:Southport
1009:Region 10
954:Ullenwood
934:Guildford
900:Brentwood
892:(London)
854:Skendleby
840:Doncaster
778:Southport
774:Region 10
726:Guildford
699:Skendleby
621:Region 11
613:Lancaster
599:Region 10
537:Bolt Head
496:(London)
486:Cambridge
361:Region 11
354:Edinburgh
347:Region 10
338:Shirley,
324:Coryton,
271:(London)
262:Cambridge
174:Harrogate
151:Hiroshima
146:changed.
144:Whitehall
1445:, 2003,
1320:See also
1211:Nantwich
1192:Drakelow
1187:Region 9
1170:(Wales)
1168:Region 8
1160:Chilmark
1156:Chilmark
1149:Region 7
1131:Region 6
1118:Region 5
1112:Hertford
1109:Bawburgh
1104:Region 4
1090:Region 3
1079:Region 2
1060:Region 1
1045:Cold War
994:Region 9
976:Bridgend
967:(Wales)
965:Region 8
948:Salcombe
941:Region 7
908:Region 6
890:Region 5
883:Hertford
875:outside
873:Bawburgh
867:Region 4
848:Region 3
824:Region 2
810:Region 1
760:Region 9
754:Bridgend
750:Region 8
741:Region 7
731:Region 6
714:Region 5
709:Hertford
705:Region 4
695:Elvaston
691:Region 3
681:Region 2
576:Region 9
560:(Wales)
558:Region 8
541:Salcombe
531:Region 7
505:Region 6
494:Region 5
479:Region 4
471:Grantham
464:Region 3
442:Region 2
423:Region 1
333:Region 9
321:(Wales)
319:Region 8
305:Region 7
284:Region 6
269:Region 5
255:Region 4
241:Region 3
227:Region 2
212:Region 1
184:and the
1268:Gallery
950:, Devon
898:, near
877:Norwich
830:Bempton
784:Outcome
745:Devizes
722:Chatham
628:Belfast
609:Preston
585:, near
539:, near
456:Shipton
326:Cardiff
312:Bristol
298:Reading
93:scholar
1465:
1449:
1432:
1392:
1372:
1084:Hexham
1071:Comrie
986:Ruthin
816:Hexham
434:Hexham
95:
88:
81:
74:
66:
1069:near
838:near
545:ROTOR
234:Leeds
100:JSTOR
86:books
1463:ISBN
1447:ISBN
1430:ISBN
1390:ISBN
1370:ISBN
581:The
517:and
452:York
414:RSGs
196:The
176:and
170:Bath
72:news
1177:at
404:BBC
136:RSG
134:or
55:by
1492::
1411:.
1400:^
974:,
932:,
652:.
607:,
450:,
296:,
188:.
172:,
1469:.
1453:.
1415:.
737:.
630:.
615:.
570:.
122:)
116:(
111:)
107:(
97:·
90:·
83:·
76:·
49:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
