20:
109:
reciprocity again became a major issue, with the
Conservatives saying that it would be a "sellout" to the United States. The Liberals were defeated by the Conservatives. Their slogan was "No truck or trade with the Yankees."
71:
on all natural resources being imported and exported between Canada and the United States. That would allow prairie grain farmers to both have access to the larger
American market and make more money on their exports.
75:
In the 1890s, it also meant that
Western Canadian farmers could obtain access to cheaper American farm machinery and manufactured goods, which otherwise had to be obtained at higher prices from Central Canada.
42:
on all natural resources between Canada and the United States. Reciprocity and free trade have been emotional issues in
Canadian history, as they pitted two conflicting impulses: the desire for beneficial
98:'s Liberals. The idea still excited them, and they immediately began to campaign for it. Despite their general belief it would benefit Canada, the Conservatives campaigned against it.
48:
323:
142:
293:
308:
23:
A 1911 Conservative campaign poster warns that the big
American pig will gobble up the benefits of reciprocity, proposed by the Liberals.
158:
134:
44:
255:
Beaulieu, Eugene; Emery, J.C. Herbert. "Pork
Packers, Reciprocity, and Laurier's Defeat in the 1911 Canadian General Election,"
313:
236:
209:
318:
146:
106:
102:
80:
123:
91:
slogan, "The Old Flag, The Old Policy, The Old Leader." The
Liberals temporarily shelved the concept.
105:
and negotiated an elaborate reciprocity agreement with the United States in 1911. However, in the
84:
226:
59:
After
Confederation, reciprocity was initially promoted as an alternative to Prime Minister
8:
126:
232:
205:
60:
31:
122:
on the
Economic Union and Development Prospects for Canada headed by former Liberal
119:
118:
The concept of reciprocity with the United States was revived in the 1985 when the
277:
199:
164:
95:
94:
When reciprocity came up again, in 1896, it was the
Americans who proposed it to
64:
169:
138:
302:
47:
and the fear of closer economic ties leading to American domination and even
265:
Clements, Kendrick A. "Manifest Destiny and Canadian Reciprocity in 1911,"
88:
270:
260:
130:
35:
87:
ran on a reciprocity platform. It lost to Macdonald who won with his
19:
68:
39:
16:
Term in Canadian politics for free trade with the United States
279:
Reciprocity, 1911: a study in Canadian-American relations
224:
67:. Reciprocity meant that there would be no protective
197:
228:Transforming the Nation: Canada and Brian Mulroney
141:, acted on the recommendation by negotiating the
300:
275:
201:Building a Canadian-American Free Trade Area
198:Donald S. MacDonald; et al. (1987).
143:Canada–United States Free Trade Agreement
18:
294:National Policy and Canadian Federalism
301:
324:Post-Confederation Canada (1867–1914)
231:. McGill-Queen's Press. p. 120.
159:Canadian–American Reciprocity Treaty
45:economic ties with the United States
13:
249:
30:, in 19th- and early 20th-century
14:
335:
287:
54:
101:The Liberals went on to win the
225:Raymond Benjamin Blake (2007).
309:Canada–United States relations
218:
191:
182:
1:
175:
129:issued a report, calling for
38:, the removal of protective
7:
269:(1973) 42#1 pp. 32–52
257:Journal of Economic History
152:
10:
340:
314:Economic history of Canada
267:Pacific Historical Review
259:(2001) 61#4 pp 1083–1101
135:Progressive Conservatives
276:Ellis, Lewis E. (1939).
113:
319:Foreign trade of Canada
85:Liberal Party of Canada
24:
22:
127:Donald S. Macdonald
124:Minister of Finance
133:with the US. The
25:
61:John A. Macdonald
32:Canadian politics
331:
283:
243:
242:
222:
216:
215:
195:
189:
186:
120:Royal Commission
339:
338:
334:
333:
332:
330:
329:
328:
299:
298:
290:
252:
250:Further reading
247:
246:
239:
223:
219:
212:
196:
192:
187:
183:
178:
165:National Policy
155:
145:. They won the
116:
96:Wilfrid Laurier
65:National Policy
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
337:
327:
326:
321:
316:
311:
297:
296:
289:
288:External links
286:
285:
284:
273:
263:
251:
248:
245:
244:
237:
217:
210:
190:
180:
179:
177:
174:
173:
172:
170:Continentalism
167:
162:
154:
151:
149:on the issue.
139:Brian Mulroney
115:
112:
56:
55:1880s to 1910s
53:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
336:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
306:
304:
295:
292:
291:
281:
280:
274:
272:
268:
264:
262:
258:
254:
253:
240:
238:9780773532144
234:
230:
229:
221:
213:
211:9780815729730
207:
203:
202:
194:
185:
181:
171:
168:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
150:
148:
147:1988 election
144:
140:
136:
132:
128:
125:
121:
111:
108:
107:1911 election
104:
103:1896 election
99:
97:
92:
90:
86:
82:
81:1891 election
77:
73:
70:
66:
62:
52:
50:
46:
41:
37:
33:
29:
21:
282:. Greenwood.
278:
266:
256:
227:
220:
200:
193:
184:
117:
100:
93:
78:
74:
58:
27:
26:
188:Ellis, 1939
89:nationalist
28:Reciprocity
303:Categories
176:References
131:free trade
49:annexation
36:free trade
137:, under
271:in JSTOR
261:in JSTOR
204:. IRPP.
161:of 1855.
153:See also
34:, meant
79:In the
69:tariffs
40:tariffs
235:
208:
83:, the
114:1980s
233:ISBN
206:ISBN
63:'s
305::
51:.
241:.
214:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
