27:
57:
45:
3598:
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3618:
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2483:
were prohibited from the rabbinate for most of Jewish history, there has historically been no specific term for the male spouse of a rabbi. In liberal denominations of
Judaism, a rabbi married to another rabbi would be both a rabbi and a rebbetzin. In a 2020 piece, Rob Eshman, the national editor of
2506:
The rabbi's wife plays an important community role, especially in small communities. In many ways, she is called on to be as knowledgeable as the rabbi in the realm of woman's observances: In this manner, for something that does not require a
2513:(ruling), she can be approached when a woman does not feel comfortable approaching the rabbi, or where the rabbi maybe should not be approached. For instance, the rebbetzin may be consulted in personal questions regarding female sexuality.
2490:
and the husband of a female rabbi, wrote: "Nobody knew what to call me" because "there wasn't a word for what I was." Some contemporary male spouses of rabbis have chosen to call themselves "rebbetzers."
2516:
When a rabbi is a "pulpit rabbi" (versus a teacher or a "lay rabbi"), his rebbetzin may become something of a "first lady" of the community, performing social tasks and ceremonial roles.
1073:
2695:
1651:
2519:
With the growth of independent leadership roles among
Orthodox women, some women have received the title on their own merit, irrespective of their husbands.
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2401:
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3427:
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1614:
2664:
1637:
987:
2578:
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1381:
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438:
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2189:
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1356:
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1220:
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1058:
1053:
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1763:
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1178:
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1038:
3277:
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1148:
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49:
3432:
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1544:
1411:
1386:
1311:
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1276:
1215:
1138:
1133:
1113:
1103:
1083:
1068:
961:
665:
429:
424:
3437:
1782:
1777:
1732:
1685:
1371:
1341:
1301:
1296:
1153:
459:
3647:
3601:
3337:
3302:
2838:
2723:
2499:
In many
Orthodox communities, rebbetzins have the role of spiritual counselors. In circles such as the
2256:
2101:
1809:
1203:
399:
389:
125:
3382:
3317:
3307:
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3109:
2961:
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1914:
1855:
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3202:
2988:
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2875:
2844:
2480:
2073:
2053:
1163:
643:
184:
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2968:
2881:
2624:
2214:
2204:
2169:
2048:
2038:
1821:
992:
934:
768:
447:
404:
119:
3571:
3352:
3267:
3030:
2500:
2333:
2068:
1982:
1048:
600:
219:
189:
3402:
3397:
3342:
3297:
3104:
2224:
2219:
2164:
1952:
867:
595:
582:
477:
194:
3611:
3287:
3087:
2696:"Yeshivish Women Clergy: The Secular State and Changing Roles for Women in Ultra-Orthodoxy"
2295:
2247:
1987:
1845:
658:
523:
512:
470:
26:
56:
8:
3642:
3525:
2950:
2672:
2348:
2043:
721:
588:
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302:
177:
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2199:
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2005:
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651:
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71:
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612:
542:
419:
332:
199:
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3367:
2917:
2773:
2759:
2528:
2442:
2418:
2313:
2194:
2154:
2118:
1816:
1366:
877:
633:
537:
452:
342:
134:
3468:
3282:
3217:
3210:
3149:
2902:
2793:
2450:
2430:
2275:
2234:
2229:
2209:
2131:
2125:
2058:
2010:
1850:
1831:
982:
711:
623:
606:
150:
61:
3591:
3387:
2604:"Meet the rebbetzers: Husbands of female rabbis find the role challenging, fun"
2446:
2375:
2174:
2029:
1909:
1888:
1865:
1860:
1838:
1826:
1421:
902:
836:
801:
779:
716:
554:
532:
394:
373:
349:
115:
97:
44:
3636:
2645:
Wolowelsky, Joel (Winter 2002). "Rabbis, Rebbetzins, and
Halakhic Advisors".
2323:
2318:
1524:
1451:
977:
826:
821:
816:
806:
784:
736:
498:
337:
242:
204:
155:
3392:
3272:
3003:
2533:
2353:
2179:
2020:
2015:
1973:
1926:
1020:
887:
872:
831:
796:
409:
251:
33:
20:
2553:
3135:
2939:
2582:
2486:
2338:
2280:
1945:
851:
846:
841:
811:
3372:
3241:
2479:
A male or female rabbi may have a male spouse but, as women and openly
1996:
1010:
939:
897:
726:
706:
265:
172:
92:
3362:
3013:
2810:
2159:
2144:
1234:
1182:
944:
892:
882:
563:
559:
549:
464:
224:
912:
3228:
3164:
3157:
2993:
2815:
2728:
2328:
1938:
1870:
701:
209:
160:
3447:
3357:
3223:
2998:
2304:
2270:
2139:
1933:
922:
917:
789:
680:
575:
571:
567:
316:
311:
288:
270:
145:
140:
130:
108:
83:
2579:"Advice to the Second Gentleman from a veteran male 'rebbetzin'"
3347:
3128:
3079:
3072:
3065:
3036:
3023:
3018:
1964:
1959:
1919:
1904:
1015:
907:
327:
293:
279:
214:
2509:
2454:
2438:
927:
356:
260:
229:
79:
2606:. Jewish News of Northern California. 24 November 2011
2465:
The
Yiddish word has a trilingual etymology: Hebrew,
1943:
1924:
347:
2724:
Jewish Action
Magazine: Portraits of Rabbinic Women
19:For use of the term to denote a woman rabbi, see
3634:
2647:Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought
2503:, the girls schools are run by the rebbetzin.
2744:
2395:
639:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
2751:
2737:
2644:
2402:
2388:
2625:"The 'rebbetz-him' is the new rebbetzin"
2469:("master"); the Slavic feminine suffix,
55:
43:
25:
2627:. The Canadian Jewish News. 6 July 2016
3635:
2831:
2437:) is the title used for the wife of a
52:with his wife, Rebbetzin Gittel Finkel
3479:Jewish League for Woman Suffrage (UK)
2732:
2693:
3607:
2758:
3617:
2473:; and the Yiddish feminine suffix,
2434:
2422:
13:
3658:Orthodox rabbinic roles and titles
2694:Frank, Laura (February 21, 2017).
2494:
14:
3669:
3547:Orthodox Jewish schools for women
2717:
430:Historical population comparisons
3616:
3606:
3597:
3596:
3585:
3474:League of Jewish Women (Germany)
1074:Democratic Republic of the Congo
988:Historical population by country
3484:Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz
2870:World Congress of Jewish Women
2860:1907 New York City Rent Strike
2850:1904 New York City Rent Strike
2687:
2657:
2638:
2617:
2596:
2571:
2546:
1:
2539:
645:Christianity and Judaism
40:Ida Glazer (née Cantor), 1917
2460:
7:
2669:Oxford English Dictionaries
2522:
1944:
1925:
1652:Latin America and Caribbean
348:
10:
3674:
2257:Jewish political movements
1954:Conversion to Judaism
18:
3580:
3559:
3539:
3496:
3456:
3255:
3198:Rabbis and Torah scholars
3183:
3120:
3052:
2981:
2932:
2895:
2821:Gender and Jewish studies
2806:Matrilineality in Judaism
2766:
660:Hinduism and Judaism
3438:Women's Rabbinic Network
2845:1902 Kosher Meat Boycott
486:Temple in Jerusalem
179:Bar and bat mitzvah
3408:Women of Reform Judaism
3303:Haifa Women's Coalition
2839:Jewish Women's Congress
2501:Hasidic dynasty of Belz
448:Twelve Tribes of Israel
3572:Tomb of the Matriarchs
3353:League of Jewish Women
3308:Israel Women's Network
3053:Practices and concepts
2865:1909 Shirtwaist Strike
64:
53:
41:
3398:Union of Jewish Women
3323:Women Artists' Circle
2876:Women's Torah Project
2675:on September 18, 2017
2453:Jews—or for a female
1194:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1189:Republic of the Congo
583:Second Temple Judaism
454:Kingdom of Judah
425:Modern historiography
59:
47:
29:
3464:Clara de Hirsch Home
2882:Women's Siyum HaShas
2457:scholar or teacher.
2296:World Agudath Israel
1437:United Arab Emirates
524:Second Temple period
514:Babylonian captivity
3526:The American Jewess
2784:Early modern period
589:Hellenistic Judaism
167:Land of Israel
126:Principles of faith
3592:Judaism portal
3457:Historic / defunct
3171:Court of the Women
2801:Gender and Judaism
2585:. 14 November 2020
2150:Jewish Koine Greek
1692:Dominican Republic
973:Judaism by country
652:Jews and Christmas
507:Assyrian captivity
65:
54:
50:Nosson Tzvi Finkel
42:
3648:Judaism and women
3630:
3629:
3555:
3554:
3535:
3534:
3512:Hadassah Magazine
3492:
3491:
3343:Kohenet Institute
3251:
3250:
3179:
3178:
3060:Gender separation
3048:
3047:
2999:Marriage contract
2933:Life cycle events
2928:
2927:
2891:
2890:
2855:1906 Tonsil Riots
2441:—typically among
2412:
2411:
2361:
2360:
2109:
2108:
1856:Reconstructionist
1800:
1799:
952:
951:
759:
758:
596:Jewish–Roman wars
544:Hasmonean dynasty
460:Kingdom of Israel
364:
363:
3665:
3620:
3619:
3610:
3609:
3600:
3599:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3537:
3536:
3494:
3493:
3454:
3453:
3181:
3180:
3121:Prayer and study
3118:
3117:
3024:Ritual immersion
2979:
2978:
2893:
2892:
2829:
2828:
2789:In the Holocaust
2774:Women in Judaism
2760:Women in Judaism
2753:
2746:
2739:
2730:
2729:
2711:
2710:
2708:
2706:
2691:
2685:
2684:
2682:
2680:
2671:. Archived from
2661:
2655:
2654:
2642:
2636:
2635:
2633:
2632:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2611:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2575:
2569:
2568:
2566:
2564:
2550:
2529:Women in Judaism
2436:
2424:
2404:
2397:
2390:
2253:
2252:
2134:
1955:
1949:
1930:
1894:
1893:
1841:
1788:New Zealand
1740:
1703:El Salvador
1693:
1625:Northern America
1617:
1211:
967:
966:
878:Crimean Karaites
774:
773:
752:
750:
671:
669:
661:
655:
646:
634:Rabbinic Judaism
615:
609:
603:
591:
579:
545:
538:Maccabean Revolt
515:
508:
502:
494:
487:
481:
473:
455:
379:
378:
353:
248:
247:
180:
168:
67:
66:
3673:
3672:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3664:
3663:
3662:
3633:
3632:
3631:
3626:
3586:
3584:
3576:
3551:
3531:
3488:
3469:Di Vilde Chayes
3452:
3403:Cantors Network
3283:Chochmat Nashim
3247:
3218:Toanot Rabniyot
3211:Yoetzet halacha
3184:Religious roles
3175:
3150:Tefillin Barbie
3116:
3044:
3004:Marital harmony
2977:
2924:
2903:Jewish feminism
2887:
2827:
2762:
2757:
2720:
2715:
2714:
2704:
2702:
2692:
2688:
2678:
2676:
2663:
2662:
2658:
2643:
2639:
2630:
2628:
2623:
2622:
2618:
2609:
2607:
2602:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2572:
2562:
2560:
2558:Your Dictionary
2552:
2551:
2547:
2542:
2525:
2497:
2495:Community roles
2463:
2408:
2363:
2362:
2250:
2240:
2239:
2230:Judeo-Malayalam
2210:Judaeo-Georgian
2130:
2121:
2111:
2110:
2011:Yiddish theatre
1953:
1891:
1881:
1880:
1839:
1812:
1802:
1801:
1738:
1691:
1615:
1209:
993:Genetic studies
964:
954:
953:
771:
761:
760:
748:
747:
667:
666:
659:
649:
644:
626:and Middle Ages
624:Rabbinic period
611:
605:
598:
586:
557:
543:
513:
506:
497:
489:
485:
476:
471:in Judaism
468:
453:
376:
366:
365:
245:
235:
234:
178:
166:
111:
62:Esther Jungreis
24:
17:
16:Wife of a rabbi
12:
11:
5:
3671:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3653:Jewish culture
3650:
3645:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3614:
3604:
3594:
3581:
3578:
3577:
3575:
3574:
3569:
3563:
3561:
3557:
3556:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3549:
3543:
3541:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3522:
3515:
3508:
3500:
3498:
3490:
3489:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3458:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3443:Women's Spirit
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3388:Philomath Club
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3285:
3280:
3275:
3270:
3265:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3238:
3237:
3236:
3226:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3206:
3205:
3195:
3187:
3185:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3173:
3168:
3161:
3154:
3153:
3152:
3139:
3132:
3124:
3122:
3115:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3102:
3097:
3096:
3095:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3076:
3069:
3056:
3054:
3050:
3049:
3046:
3045:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3040:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2976:
2975:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2948:
2936:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
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2920:
2915:
2910:
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2897:
2889:
2888:
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2873:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2835:
2833:
2826:
2825:
2824:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2808:
2798:
2797:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2770:
2768:
2767:General topics
2764:
2763:
2756:
2755:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2727:
2726:
2719:
2718:External links
2716:
2713:
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2291:Territorialism
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2175:Judaeo-Spanish
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2170:Judaeo-Iranian
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1648:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1627:
1626:
1622:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1616:United Kingdom
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
1567:
1562:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1517:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1464:
1463:
1457:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1449:
1444:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1384:
1379:
1374:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1339:
1334:
1329:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1289:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1255:
1251:
1250:
1249:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1049:Bilad-el-Sudan
1046:
1041:
1033:
1032:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1004:
1002:Land of Israel
998:
997:
996:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
965:
960:
959:
956:
955:
950:
949:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
931:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
862:
861:
860:Related groups
857:
856:
855:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
793:
792:
787:
772:
767:
766:
763:
762:
757:
756:
755:
754:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
717:Jewish atheism
714:
709:
704:
696:
695:
691:
690:
689:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:Islamic–Jewish
663:
656:
641:
636:
628:
627:
620:
619:
618:
617:
593:
580:
552:
547:
540:
535:
533:Yehud Medinata
527:
526:
520:
519:
518:
517:
510:
503:
495:
482:
474:
462:
457:
450:
442:
441:
439:Ancient Israel
435:
434:
433:
432:
427:
422:
417:
412:
407:
402:
397:
395:Land of Israel
392:
384:
383:
377:
372:
371:
368:
367:
362:
361:
360:
359:
354:
350:Shulchan Aruch
345:
340:
335:
330:
322:
321:
320:
319:
314:
306:
305:
299:
298:
297:
296:
291:
283:
282:
276:
275:
274:
273:
268:
263:
255:
254:
246:
241:
240:
237:
236:
233:
232:
227:
222:
217:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
175:
170:
163:
158:
153:
148:
143:
138:
128:
123:
116:God in Judaism
112:
107:
106:
103:
102:
101:
100:
95:
87:
86:
76:
75:
36:and his wife,
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3670:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3623:
3615:
3613:
3605:
3603:
3595:
3593:
3583:
3582:
3579:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3567:Rachel's Tomb
3565:
3564:
3562:
3558:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3502:
3501:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3368:N'shei Chabad
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3281:
3279:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3260:
3258:
3256:Organizations
3254:
3244:
3243:
3239:
3235:
3232:
3231:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3215:
3213:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3193:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3140:
3138:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3130:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3111:
3110:Homosexuality
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:Birth control
3098:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3081:
3077:
3075:
3074:
3070:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3051:
3039:
3038:
3034:
3033:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3019:Ritual purity
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3009:Head covering
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2960:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2947:
2946:
2942:
2938:
2937:
2935:
2931:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2905:
2904:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2894:
2883:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2834:
2830:
2822:
2819:
2817:
2814:
2812:
2809:
2807:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2761:
2754:
2749:
2747:
2742:
2740:
2735:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2722:
2721:
2701:
2697:
2690:
2674:
2670:
2666:
2660:
2652:
2648:
2641:
2626:
2620:
2605:
2599:
2584:
2580:
2574:
2559:
2555:
2549:
2545:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2504:
2502:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2482:
2477:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2452:
2448:
2444:
2440:
2432:
2428:
2420:
2416:
2405:
2400:
2398:
2393:
2391:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2368:
2367:
2366:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2282:
2279:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2261:
2258:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2244:
2243:
2236:
2233:
2231:
2228:
2226:
2223:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2215:Judeo-Aramaic
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2205:Judeo-Italian
2203:
2201:
2198:
2196:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2185:GhardaĂŻa Sign
2183:
2181:
2178:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2133:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2120:
2115:
2114:
2103:
2100:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2080:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2034:
2031:
2028:
2027:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2002:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1971:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1928:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1902:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1884:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1864:
1862:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:Denominations
1806:
1805:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1753:
1751:
1748:
1746:
1743:
1741:
1736:
1734:
1731:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1662:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1649:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1638:United States
1636:
1634:
1631:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1581:
1578:
1576:
1573:
1571:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1541:
1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1526:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1513:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1445:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1388:
1385:
1383:
1380:
1378:
1375:
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1335:
1333:
1330:
1328:
1325:
1323:
1320:
1318:
1315:
1313:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1295:
1293:
1290:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1244:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1217:
1214:
1212:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1124:Guinea-Bissau
1122:
1120:
1117:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
1055:
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
999:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
978:Lists of Jews
976:
974:
971:
970:
969:
968:
963:
958:
957:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
905:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
869:
866:
865:
864:
863:
859:
858:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
820:
818:
815:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
781:
778:
777:
776:
775:
770:
765:
764:
753:
745:
743:
740:
738:
737:The Holocaust
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
698:
697:
693:
692:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
664:
662:
657:
653:
647:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
631:
630:
629:
625:
622:
621:
614:
608:
602:
597:
594:
590:
584:
581:
577:
573:
569:
565:
561:
556:
553:
551:
548:
546:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
530:
529:
528:
525:
522:
521:
516:
511:
509:
504:
500:
496:
493:
488:
483:
479:
475:
472:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
451:
449:
446:
445:
444:
443:
440:
437:
436:
431:
428:
426:
423:
421:
418:
416:
413:
411:
408:
406:
403:
401:
398:
396:
393:
391:
388:
387:
386:
385:
381:
380:
375:
370:
369:
358:
355:
352:
351:
346:
344:
341:
339:
338:Mishneh Torah
336:
334:
331:
329:
326:
325:
324:
323:
318:
315:
313:
310:
309:
308:
307:
304:
301:
300:
295:
292:
290:
287:
286:
285:
284:
281:
278:
277:
272:
269:
267:
264:
262:
259:
258:
257:
256:
253:
250:
249:
244:
239:
238:
231:
228:
226:
223:
221:
218:
216:
213:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
176:
174:
171:
169:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
147:
144:
142:
139:
136:
132:
129:
127:
124:
121:
117:
114:
113:
110:
105:
104:
99:
98:Who is a Jew?
96:
94:
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
81:
78:
77:
73:
69:
68:
63:
58:
51:
46:
39:
35:
32:
28:
22:
3524:
3517:
3510:
3503:
3497:Publications
3393:Pi Alpha Tau
3240:
3216:
3209:
3191:
3190:
3163:
3156:
3143:
3142:Partnership
3134:
3127:
3078:
3071:
3064:
3035:
2971:Chag habanot
2970:
2969:Girls' Day (
2955:
2951:
2944:
2940:
2872:(1923, 1929)
2779:In the Bible
2703:. Retrieved
2699:
2689:
2679:18 September
2677:. Retrieved
2673:the original
2668:
2659:
2650:
2646:
2640:
2629:. Retrieved
2619:
2608:. Retrieved
2598:
2587:. Retrieved
2573:
2563:18 September
2561:. Retrieved
2557:
2548:
2534:Women rabbis
2518:
2515:
2508:
2505:
2498:
2485:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2466:
2464:
2426:
2414:
2413:
2354:Post-Zionism
2225:Judeo-Berber
2220:Judeo-Arabic
2180:Judeo-Gascon
1927:Pidyon haben
1846:Conservative
1392:Saudi Arabia
1210:South Africa
1199:Sierra Leone
1021:Israeli Jews
935:Mosaic Arabs
888:Kaifeng Jews
749:Arab–Israeli
722:Emancipation
601:Great Revolt
410:Anti-Judaism
405:Antisemitism
400:Name "Judea"
195:Baal teshuva
37:
34:Simon Glazer
30:
21:Women rabbis
3622:WikiProject
3136:Tseno Ureno
2994:Matchmaking
2956:bat mitzvah
2945:Simchat bat
2941:Zeved habat
2878:(2003–2010)
2665:"Rebbetzin"
2653:(4): 54–63.
2583:The Forward
2554:"Rebbetzin"
2487:The Forward
2349:Revisionist
2339:Neo-Zionism
1946:Zeved habat
1739:Puerto Rico
1565:Netherlands
1397:South Korea
1382:Philippines
1262:Afghanistan
1129:Ivory Coast
903:Crypto-Jews
868:Bnei Anusim
847:Bene Israel
812:Beta Israel
769:Communities
676:Middle Ages
415:Persecution
190:Bereavement
3643:Rebbetzins
3637:Categories
3242:Firzogerin
2962:For adults
2631:2022-06-08
2610:2022-06-08
2589:2022-06-08
2540:References
2334:Maximalism
2286:Secularism
2266:Autonomism
2083:Literature
1876:Humanistic
1480:Azerbaijan
1442:Uzbekistan
1417:Tajikistan
1337:Kyrgyzstan
1322:Kazakhstan
1169:Mozambique
1144:Madagascar
1064:Cape Verde
1016:New Yishuv
1011:Old Yishuv
962:Population
940:Subbotniks
898:Samaritans
837:Romanyotim
780:Ashkenazim
727:Old Yishuv
707:Sabbateans
694:Modern era
686:Golden Age
613:Bar Kokhba
333:Beit Yosef
200:Philosophy
60:Rebbetzin
3383:Nivcharot
3273:B'not Esh
3192:Rebbetzin
3105:Sexuality
3093:In Israel
3014:Homemaker
2811:Bat-Kohen
2794:In Israel
2461:Etymology
2435:×¨Ö·×‘Ö¸ÖĽ× Ö´×™×Ş
2415:Rebbetzin
2344:Religious
2200:Zarphatic
2190:Bukharian
2160:Judeo-Tat
2145:Yeshivish
2119:Languages
2074:Sephardic
2064:Israelite
2054:Ethiopian
2044:Ashkenazi
1983:Religious
1773:Australia
1755:Venezuela
1661:Argentina
1643:Greenland
1555:Lithuania
1407:Sri Lanka
1402:Singapore
1327:Kurdistan
1292:Indonesia
1282:Hong Kong
1235:Abayudaya
1159:Mauritius
893:Igbo Jews
883:Krymchaks
802:Sephardim
670:relations
564:Sadducees
560:Pharisees
550:Sanhedrin
465:Jerusalem
225:Synagogue
93:Etymology
38:Rebbetzin
3602:Category
3293:Hadassah
3263:Aminadav
3234:Timeline
3203:Timeline
3165:Mechitza
3158:Midrasha
3088:Abortion
2989:Marriage
2982:Marriage
2908:Orthodox
2896:Feminism
2816:Bat Levi
2705:15 March
2700:Lehrhaus
2523:See also
2443:Orthodox
2427:Rabbanit
2371:Category
2329:Kahanism
2276:Feminism
2248:Politics
2132:Biblical
2102:American
2049:Bukharan
2039:American
1939:Shidduch
1915:Clothing
1871:Haymanot
1817:Orthodox
1745:Suriname
1728:Paraguay
1681:Colombia
1580:Portugal
1490:Bulgaria
1427:Thailand
1377:Pakistan
1357:Mongolia
1352:Malaysia
1272:Cambodia
1246:Zimbabwe
1221:Tanzania
1099:Eswatini
1089:Ethiopia
1079:Djibouti
1059:Cameroon
1054:Botswana
983:Diaspora
945:Noahides
918:Marranos
842:Cochinim
827:Bukharim
817:Gruzinim
807:Teimanim
797:Mizrahim
785:Galician
751:conflict
712:Hasidism
702:Haskalah
607:Diaspora
478:timeline
390:Timeline
303:Rabbinic
210:Kabbalah
185:Marriage
161:Tzedakah
151:Holidays
109:Religion
72:a series
70:Part of
3612:Commons
3540:Schools
3448:Vocolot
3373:Na'amat
3358:Maharat
3268:Bat Kol
3031:Divorce
2918:Mizrahi
2913:Israeli
2832:History
2481:gay men
2451:Hasidic
2419:Yiddish
2314:General
2305:Zionism
2281:Leftism
2271:Bundism
2195:Knaanic
2155:Yevanic
2140:Yiddish
2097:Yiddish
2092:Israeli
2069:Mizrahi
2059:Israeli
2030:Cuisine
2006:Ancient
1988:Secular
1934:Kashrut
1910:Wedding
1897:Customs
1889:Culture
1866:Science
1861:Renewal
1851:Karaite
1832:Hasidic
1764:Oceania
1750:Uruguay
1718:Jamaica
1698:Ecuador
1666:Bolivia
1610:Ukraine
1585:Romania
1560:Moldova
1540:Hungary
1530:Germany
1525:Georgia
1515:Finland
1510:Estonia
1505:Denmark
1500:Czechia
1485:Belarus
1475:Austria
1470:Armenia
1447:Vietnam
1362:Myanmar
1347:Lebanon
1267:Bahrain
1226:Tunisia
1204:Somalia
1179:Nigeria
1174:Namibia
1164:Morocco
1094:Eritrea
1039:Algeria
923:Neofiti
832:Italkim
822:Juhurim
732:Zionism
681:Khazars
576:Sicarii
572:Zealots
568:Essenes
555:Schisms
420:Leaders
382:General
374:History
317:Tosefta
312:Midrash
289:Mishnah
271:Ketuvim
266:Nevi'im
215:Customs
146:Shabbat
141:Halakha
133: (
131:Mitzvot
118: (
84:Judaism
3560:Places
3519:Lilith
3363:Ma'yan
3348:Kolech
3298:Hadran
3229:Cantor
3224:Scribe
3144:minyan
3129:Tkhine
3080:Yichud
3073:Negiah
3066:Tzniut
3037:Agunah
2884:(2020)
2841:(1893)
2449:, and
2447:Haredi
2431:Hebrew
2423:רביצין
2376:Portal
2235:Domari
2165:Shassi
2126:Hebrew
2021:Humour
1965:Hiloni
1960:Aliyah
1920:Niddah
1905:Minyan
1840:Reform
1827:Haredi
1822:Modern
1723:Mexico
1708:Guyana
1671:Brazil
1633:Canada
1605:Sweden
1595:Serbia
1590:Russia
1575:Poland
1570:Norway
1550:Latvia
1535:Greece
1520:France
1495:Cyprus
1461:Europe
1432:Turkey
1422:Taiwan
1332:Kuwait
1317:Jordan
1307:Israel
1241:Zambia
1231:Uganda
1149:Malawi
1119:Guinea
1109:Gambia
1044:Angola
1030:Africa
913:Dönmeh
908:Anusim
852:Berber
790:Litvak
742:Israel
648:
585:
499:Second
467:
328:Targum
294:Gemara
280:Talmud
252:Tanakh
205:Ethics
156:Prayer
48:Rabbi
3505:Binah
3333:JWCIF
3328:JWCEO
3288:Eshel
2471:-itsa
2467:rebbÉ™
2455:Torah
2439:rabbi
2425:) or
2324:Labor
2319:Green
2016:Dance
1974:Music
1793:Palau
1713:Haiti
1676:Chile
1600:Spain
1545:Italy
1452:Yemen
1412:Syria
1387:Qatar
1367:Nepal
1312:Japan
1287:India
1277:China
1216:Sudan
1139:Libya
1134:Kenya
1114:Ghana
1104:Gabon
1084:Egypt
1069:Benin
928:Xueta
873:Lemba
492:First
357:Zohar
261:Torah
243:Texts
230:Rabbi
220:Rites
120:names
31:Rabbi
3428:WLCJ
3423:WIZO
3378:NCJW
3313:JOFA
2954:and
2707:2021
2681:2017
2565:2017
2510:psak
2475:-in.
1783:Guam
1778:Fiji
1733:Peru
1686:Cuba
1372:Oman
1342:Laos
1302:Iraq
1297:Iran
1254:Asia
1183:Igbo
1154:Mali
173:Brit
82:and
80:Jews
3433:WLI
3418:W4W
3413:WoW
3338:JWI
3318:JWA
3278:CWJ
2952:Bar
1997:Art
343:Tur
135:613
3639::
2943:/
2698:.
2667:.
2651:36
2649:.
2581:.
2556:.
2445:,
2433::
2421::
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604:,
574:,
570:,
566:,
562:,
74:on
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23:.
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