Knowledge

Raytheon Sentinel

Source 📝

31: 519: 669: 283: 661: 398: 606: 575:
formally withdrawn from RAF service. During their service life of 12.5 (stated in a RAF tweet as 14) years, the five aircraft flew approximately 32,300 hours roughly distributed across 4,870 sorties. Following their withdrawal from RAF service, the aircraft were sold to a US consortium of Springfield Air,
273:
The Sentinel programme cost £850 million, as had been budgeted. The support contract for the Sentinel covered 3,200 flying hours per year, and between 2015 and 2018, the five-strong fleet of aircraft had an estimated average running cost of £54.4m/year. This figure does not include standard mid-life
574:
UAV, would carry out the surveillance duties formerly performed by the type. Thus, on 25 February 2021, Sentinel ZJ694 completed the type's final operational flight when it returned to RAF Waddington from a mission flown near Kaliningrad Oblast and Belarus. During the following month, the type was
265:
to supply what would become the Sentinel. The programme involved five aircraft and eight mobile ground stations (six on wheeled all-terrain vehicles and two in air-transportable containers), along with a training facility at RAF Waddington. Four of the five Sentinels were integrated at Raytheon's
514:
Upgrades for the Sentinel were planned to take place; during 2014, the UK government announced that a contract for the type to receive a maritime-capable software upgrade was to be placed in the spring of 2015; However, due to a combination of its operational commitments and constrained budgets,
325:
dispensers which could be operated in automatic, semi-automatic or manual mode. In typical operations, the Sentinel would be flown at altitudes in excess of 40,000 feet (12,000 m) to ensure a high resolution view of a large battlefield area. It was crewed by a pilot, a co-pilot, an Airborne
561:
Despite the RAF reportedly hoping to retain the entire five-strong fleet, it was announced, while the type's service date would be extended into 2021, that the number of operational Sentinels would be cut to four aircraft with effect from 1 April 2017. Accordingly, in July 2017, one of the five
506:
In 2014, Prime Minister David Cameron announced the retention of the aircraft, even after operations end in Afghanistan in Autumn 2018. This reprieve fuelled speculation that not only would the Sentinel be retained but that upgrades of the fleet, particularly for use in a maritime surveillance
221:
announced that the type's retirement would be delayed and that it would remain in service "into the next decade". Due to the repeated equivocations over its future, the Sentinel did not receive upgrades during its service life. The type was retired in March 2021.
565:
The long-term retention of the platform would have necessitated significant expenditure to modernise aging systems, which strengthened the decision to withdraw the entire Sentinel fleet during March 2021. Planners determined that new aircraft, such as the
444:
announced its intention to "withdraw the Sentinel airborne ground surveillance aircraft once it is no longer required to support operations in Afghanistan." In February 2012, it was announced that Sentinel would be offered as the UK contribution to NATO's
410:, lasting for 4.4 hours. During 2007, service trials of the Sentinel were conducted. The first operational sortie over Afghanistan in support of the British Army commenced on 15 November 2008. By January 2009, the type had entered regular service with 326:
Mission Commander (AMC) and two image analysts. Mission endurance was approximately nine hours. The main cabin housed 3 workstations at which analysts could analyse the images on board; however, unlike the JSTARS, most of the actual
405:
On 3 August 2001, the first flight of the aerodynamically modified Global Express prototype occurred, which validated the modifications required for the ASTOR system. On 26 May 2004, the first production Sentinel R1 performed its
209:(SDSR) announced its intention to "withdraw the Sentinel airborne ground surveillance aircraft once it is no longer required to support operations in Afghanistan." The 2010 decision was reversed in 2014 by Prime Minister 472:. While operating along the Libyan coast, it was observed that the Sentinel's dual-mode radar was capable of tracking vessel movements around Libyan harbours, providing viable battlefield intelligence. 507:
capacity, might occur. In the absence of UK government backing, Raytheon self-financed development work for over five years on a mid-life upgrade of the Sentinel's mission systems, referred to as
170:(Airborne STand-Off Radar) programme, procurement of the type started during 1999. Following its delivery in 2007, the Sentinel fleet was operated by an RAF squadron manned by both air force and 515:
neither the Sentinel or its missions systems received any upgrades for an extended period, which led to some of its onboard systems becoming increasingly obsolescent by the end of the decade.
947: 1527: 1287: 1715: 254:
confirmed the requirement for such an aircraft, but the end of the Cold War had somewhat undermined the traditional justification to process, along with a series of
1373: 270:; various support series provided by the company during the type's service life, including deep maintenance and upgrade work, were also undertaken at Broughton. 1174: 2347: 1747: 979: 1243: 2599: 1556: 1054: 238:-era initiative which sought to bring about an improved surveillance capabilities for monitoring hostile ground forces, with a particular focus on 1457: 2204: 850: 954: 1604: 464:
was described as "pivotal" by the head of the RAF. On 30 March 2011, the longest Sentinel flight, of 12 hours and 30 minutes was flown during
250:(G-DLRA/ZG989) was modified with a large nose radome for battlefield surveillance to explore this concept. Experiences gained during the 1991 310: 483:. In February 2014, it was reported that the Sentinel had been used to map the scale of flooding in Southern England. On 18 May 2014, the 2604: 475:
On 25 January 2013, the British Government announced that the RAF would deploy one Sentinel aircraft from RAF Waddington, in support of
2161: 1740: 1101: 441: 214: 206: 2382: 2477: 1479: 1160: 845: 377:
and the future Scavenger programme. The imagery produced by the radar's synthetic aperture mode was incompatible with the UK's
1261: 2624: 2552: 2407: 1733: 1720: 1660: 1705: 484: 1634: 2199: 1388: 346: 1087: 1073: 30: 2609: 2357: 787: 590:, the MoD accepted a proposal from Raytheon/Bombardier to purchase and refurbish the airframes for ultimate use by the 539: 389:
sensor to the Sentinel's canoe fairing to provide complimentary imagery was proposed, this option was never exercised.
1502: 305:
engines. The cockpit featured a centrally positioned pull-down screen capable of displaying a moving map, along with
2507: 2327: 2128: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2078: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2020: 1981: 1815: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1435: 518: 175: 156: 421:
In addition to its presence in the Afghan theatre, the Sentinel routinely performed surveillance flights over the
2221: 1582: 1247: 314: 182:(AGS) system. Sentinels were deployed overseas on multiple occasions, such as in support of the British Army in 2437: 2154: 2402: 2292: 2262: 1528:"RAF Retires Sentinel R1 Intelligence Gathering Aircraft With Final Mission To Watch Kaliningrad And Belarus" 668: 2452: 2367: 446: 179: 137: 2462: 571: 547: 2522: 2377: 2372: 2189: 1410: 2397: 2392: 2287: 2147: 2083: 2006: 2001: 1976: 1888: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1835: 1825: 1820: 1785: 1780: 800: 551: 295: 148: 124: 261:
Despite this, during December 1999, a production contract was signed with the American defence firm
2619: 2216: 2040: 2035: 2030: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1830: 342: 338: 1710: 882: 366: 247: 2527: 2307: 2302: 2011: 1883: 1878: 1873: 56: 1008: 542:. In addition to the Sentinel, the RAF also deployed other surveillance assets, including the 16:
Airborne battlefield and ground surveillance aircraft formerly operated by the Royal Air Force
2231: 2025: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1810: 358: 267: 140: 49: 66: 534:
On 26 March 2015, the MOD announced the deployment of two Sentinel aircraft in support of
309:
datalink information and defensive aids subsystem (DASS) data. The DASS comprised a towed
8: 1756: 1292: 926: 644: 638: 580: 567: 378: 357:
reconnaissance aircraft. Raytheon claimed that the radar could be modified to match the
2342: 1229: 1130: 823: 633: 591: 587: 495:
to assist in the search for the 223 schoolgirls abducted by the Islamic militant group
476: 426: 411: 282: 218: 1199:
Hoyle, Craig (2 December 2008). "UK Sentinel R1 finally begins frontline operations".
948:"Securing Britain in an Age of Uncertainty: The Strategic Defence and Security Review" 2614: 2332: 1691: 1215: 738: 555: 370: 299: 258:
that made funding of any new acquisitions particularly challenging during that time.
660: 381:
necessitating a visual positive identification capability; while the addition of an
2447: 2272: 2170: 535: 527: 465: 461: 450: 365:, and the ground stations could be adapted to receive data from different types of 187: 2517: 2512: 2472: 2457: 2417: 2412: 2267: 2247: 1664: 833: 812: 618: 492: 415: 397: 382: 274:
updates, which did not take place, that would have increased costs considerably.
199: 163:, which supplied most of the mission systems and performed the integration work. 144: 77: 2547: 2422: 2282: 2277: 1899: 1725: 1638: 828: 623: 611: 255: 2593: 2578: 2568: 543: 407: 210: 1116: 174:
personnel. The Sentinel was interoperable with other allied systems such as
2497: 2492: 2194: 1557:"Unwanted British Sentinel Radar Planes To Be Picked Up By US Army: Report" 980:"National Security Strategy and Strategic Defence and Security Review 2015" 817: 627: 523: 434: 354: 243: 171: 152: 2542: 2467: 2257: 2252: 2209: 2184: 1351: 1329: 1307: 1175:"First Raytheon ASTOR Aircraft for the U.K. Completes its Initial Flight" 904: 374: 362: 345:(SAR/MTI) radar known as Sentinel Dual Mode Radar Sensor (DMRS). It used 239: 183: 1458:"RAF steps up Iraq and Syria spying missions in 'new Battle of Britain'" 2573: 2487: 2322: 2317: 496: 422: 1689:
Winchester, Jim. "Aircraft of the RAF Part 5 – Raytheon Sentinel R1".
433:; during such missions the type was frequently intercepted by Russian 2362: 2352: 2312: 2297: 2107: 538:
to provide surveillance to coalition forces fighting as part of the
2537: 2432: 2337: 2139: 741: 576: 454: 386: 302: 262: 251: 235: 160: 61: 1503:"Sentinel fleet cut by one aircraft but gains reprieve until 2021" 558:, for surveillance missions over Iraq and Syria around this time. 2482: 2387: 1262:"RAF Sentinel R1: Everything You Need To Know About The Aircraft" 927:"Mali Militants Shift Up Tactics As France's War Coalition Grows" 500: 430: 350: 306: 2502: 2427: 2226: 1288:"Britain sends spy plane to Mali amid fears of 'mission creep'" 327: 286:
Sentinel in flight. Observe the radar pod beneath the fuselage
2442: 1330:"BBC News – Nigeria abducted schoolgirls: RAF plane sets off" 488: 469: 334: 322: 318: 195: 1088:"House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 13 July 2011" 480: 191: 1285: 1695:, Volume 75 No. 3, September 2008. pp. 54–57. 1246:. British Forces News. 23 November 2011. Archived from 1055:"RAF Sentinel Fleet Completes Last Surveillance Flight" 2348:
Raytheon AN/MSQ-18 Battalion Missile Operations System
1605:"Retired British Sentinel aircraft to be sold to U.S." 1389:"UK to upgrade Sentinel R.1s for maritime operations" 1308:"RAF spy plane Sentinel maps southern England floods" 50:
Airborne battlefield and ground surveillance aircraft
1374:"Written question 210889: Mr Kevan Jones 16-10-2014" 1154: 1152: 1150: 1148: 905:"Mali: RAF surveillance aircraft Sentinel deployed" 883:"DSEI 2019: Stop/Start SENTINEL Still Going Strong" 807:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
744:
engines, 14,750 lbf (65.6 kN) thrust each
1230:"NATO – Topic: Alliance Ground Surveillance (AGS)" 194:. The type also saw smaller-scale deployments in 2591: 1755: 1480:"UK details extent of combat activity over Iraq" 1145: 1048: 1046: 953:. HM Government. 19 October 2010. Archived from 2205:Raytheon Intelligence, Information and Services 1436:"UK troops to train moderate Syrian opposition" 1094: 1044: 1042: 1040: 1038: 1036: 1034: 1032: 1030: 1028: 1026: 851:List of active United Kingdom military aircraft 230:ASTOR can be traced back to the British Army's 159:for the Sentinel was the American defence firm 1286:Alex Spillius; Mike Pflanz (25 January 2013). 425:, monitoring military forces stationed in the 2155: 1741: 1428: 765:4,994 nmi (5,747 mi, 9,249 km) 570:maritime patrol aircraft and the forthcoming 1411:"RAF hoping to retain all Sentinel aircraft" 1404: 1402: 1023: 877: 875: 873: 871: 664:A close-up of the Sentinel's forward section 1551: 1549: 1131:"Airborne Stand-Off Reconnaissance (ASTOR)" 2600:2000s British command and control aircraft 2162: 2148: 1748: 1734: 1219:, Vol. 76. No. 1, January 2009. p. 5. 487:announced that a Sentinel had departed to 349:(AESA) technology, and was related to the 190:, and to assist French forces deployed in 2383:AN/TPQ-53 Quick Reaction Capability Radar 1399: 1244:"Reprieve for axed Sentinel R1 spy plane" 1006: 868: 35:ZJ692 landing at Waddington Air Show 2006 2478:Network Centric Airborne Defense Element 1546: 1386: 1002: 1000: 667: 659: 517: 449:(AGS) collaboration, complementing NATO 396: 281: 1629: 1627: 1625: 1500: 1408: 1393:IHS Jane's International Defence Review 1114: 1068: 1066: 1064: 972: 846:List of aircraft of the Royal Air Force 2592: 1352:"PM announces £1.1bn defence spending" 1158: 942: 940: 392: 2553:XM501 Non-Line-of-Sight Launch System 2408:Counter rocket, artillery, and mortar 2143: 1729: 1409:Allison, George (30 September 2016). 1198: 1161:"Raytheon Sentinel Could Go Maritime" 1007:Cenciotti, David (25 February 2021). 997: 442:Strategic Defence and Security Review 207:Strategic Defence and Security Review 2169: 1622: 1438:. Ministry of Defence. 26 March 2015 1387:Jennings, Gareth (27 October 2014). 1061: 1052: 562:aircraft was permanently withdrawn. 2200:Raytheon Integrated Defense Systems 1117:"£1bn 'spy jets' join RAF squadron" 1115:Jackson, Peter (11 February 2009). 1108: 937: 719:1,022 sq ft (94.9 m) 707:93 ft 6 in (28.50 m) 701:99 ft 5 in (30.30 m) 597: 347:active electronically scanned array 330:management occurred on the ground. 13: 2605:United Kingdom defence procurement 2358:AN/SLQ-32 electronic warfare suite 1663:. RAF. 12 May 2014. Archived from 1104:. UK Parliament. 1 September 2014. 788:Airborne Early Warning and Control 713:27 ft 0 in (8.23 m) 586:On 16 November 2021, according to 540:Military intervention against ISIL 205:In 2010, the British government's 14: 2636: 1699: 1637:. Royal Air Force. Archived from 1583:"UK confirms Sentinel sale to US" 1376:. UK Parliament. 24 October 2014. 1102:"Daily Hansard – Written Answers" 1076:. UK Parliament. 14 October 2011. 1009:"RAF Sentinel makes final flight" 655: 2508:RIM-116 Rolling Airframe Missile 1501:Allison, George (12 July 2017). 604: 418:(RAF), based at RAF Waddington. 198:and even domestically to assist 29: 2222:Raytheon Polar Services Company 1683: 1653: 1597: 1575: 1520: 1494: 1472: 1450: 1380: 1366: 1344: 1322: 1300: 1279: 1254: 1236: 1222: 1207: 1192: 1167: 1123: 731:93,500 lb (42,411 kg) 725:54,000 lb (24,494 kg) 315:missile approach warning system 138:airborne battlefield and ground 2438:Ground-Based Midcourse Defense 1159:Donald, David (17 July 2014). 1080: 985:. HM Government. November 2015 919: 897: 777:49,000 ft (15,000 m) 522:A Sentinel R1 taking off from 232:Corps Airborne Stand-Off Radar 225: 1: 2403:Controlled Impact Rescue Tool 2293:ALR-67 radar warning receiver 2263:AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon 856: 641:(Operational Conversion Unit) 583:in an unairworthy condition. 440:In 2010, the UK government's 2625:Aircraft first flown in 2004 2453:Long-Range Engagement Weapon 2368:AN/SQQ-32 mine-hunting sonar 1482:. Flightglobal. 2 March 2015 1460:. The Guardian. 19 July 2015 1310:. BBC News. 14 February 2014 1074:"HC 950 Operations in Libya" 861: 511:, but this was not applied. 447:Alliance Ground Surveillance 361:capability of the cancelled 180:Alliance Ground Surveillance 7: 2463:Mark 54 lightweight torpedo 824:Dassault Falcon 8X ARCHANGE 781: 10: 2641: 2523:RIM-161 Standard Missile 3 2378:AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder radar 2373:AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder radar 2190:ELCAN Optical Technologies 1053:Lake, Jon (1 March 2021). 834:Gulfstream G550 CAEW Eitam 672:Head-on view of a Sentinel 460:The Sentinel's role above 147:(RAF). While based on the 2610:Raytheon Company products 2561: 2393:Beechcraft AQM-37 Jayhawk 2288:ALE-50 towed decoy system 2240: 2177: 2121: 2071: 1994: 1967: 1897: 1844: 1771: 1764: 801:Bombardier Global Express 337:was a Raytheon dual-mode 296:Bombardier Global Express 277: 256:rapid defense budget cuts 149:Bombardier Global Express 143:formerly operated by the 125:Bombardier Global Express 120: 112: 104: 96: 91: 83: 73: 55: 45: 40: 28: 23: 2217:Raytheon Missile Systems 1585:. Janes. 2 December 2021 1232:. NATO. 3 February 2012. 1213:"ASTOR Enters Service". 367:unmanned aerial vehicles 343:moving target indication 339:synthetic-aperture radar 166:Originally known as the 1721:RAF – Sentinel R1/ASTOR 1507:UKDefenceJournal.org.uk 686:General characteristics 401:ZJ690 on trials in 2007 248:Britten-Norman Islander 2528:Sea-based X-band Radar 2308:AN/APG-65 radar family 2303:AN/APG-63 radar family 907:. BBC. 25 January 2013 673: 665: 548:General Atomics Reaper 531: 402: 369:(UAVs), including the 287: 234:(CASTOR) programme, a 186:, coalition forces in 2232:ThalesRaytheonSystems 1179:investor.raytheon.com 671: 663: 647:(Test and Evaluation) 521: 400: 359:maritime surveillance 285: 268:Broughton, Flintshire 141:surveillance aircraft 1201:Flight International 333:The Sentinel's main 246:. In 1984, a single 1667:on 30 December 2011 1661:"Sentinel R1/ASTOR" 1354:. BBC. 14 July 2014 1293:The Daily Telegraph 1250:on 29 January 2012. 960:on 22 December 2010 795:Related development 634:No. V (AC) Squadron 393:Operational history 379:rules of engagement 41:General information 2343:AN/MPQ-64 Sentinel 1706:Raytheon UK: ASTOR 1610:. 17 November 2021 1608:UK Defence Journal 1563:. 17 November 2021 1534:. 25 February 2021 1532:theaviationist.com 1415:UK Defence Journal 1332:. BBC. 18 May 2014 933:. 26 January 2013. 674: 666: 592:United States Army 588:UK Defence Journal 544:Boeing Rivet Joint 532: 503:on 14 April 2014. 477:Operation Newcombe 427:Kaliningrad Oblast 403: 353:radar used by the 288: 219:British government 2587: 2586: 2333:AN/ASQ-228 ATFLIR 2137: 2136: 1990: 1989: 1970: 1902: 1847: 1774: 1759:Challenger family 1692:Air International 1216:Air International 739:Rolls-Royce BR710 552:Beechcraft Shadow 451:RQ-4 Global Hawks 300:Rolls-Royce BR700 151:ultra long-range 134:Raytheon Sentinel 130: 129: 97:Introduction date 2632: 2273:AIM-9 Sidewinder 2171:Raytheon Company 2164: 2157: 2150: 2141: 2140: 1968: 1898: 1845: 1772: 1769: 1768: 1750: 1743: 1736: 1727: 1726: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1672: 1657: 1651: 1650: 1648: 1646: 1641:on 23 March 2019 1631: 1620: 1619: 1617: 1615: 1601: 1595: 1594: 1592: 1590: 1579: 1573: 1572: 1570: 1568: 1553: 1544: 1543: 1541: 1539: 1524: 1518: 1517: 1515: 1513: 1498: 1492: 1491: 1489: 1487: 1476: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1454: 1448: 1447: 1445: 1443: 1432: 1426: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1406: 1397: 1396: 1384: 1378: 1377: 1370: 1364: 1363: 1361: 1359: 1348: 1342: 1341: 1339: 1337: 1326: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1315: 1304: 1298: 1297: 1283: 1277: 1276: 1274: 1272: 1258: 1252: 1251: 1240: 1234: 1233: 1226: 1220: 1211: 1205: 1204: 1196: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1171: 1165: 1164: 1163:. ainonline.com. 1156: 1143: 1142: 1140: 1138: 1127: 1121: 1120: 1112: 1106: 1105: 1098: 1092: 1091: 1090:. UK Parliament. 1084: 1078: 1077: 1070: 1059: 1058: 1057:. ainonline.com. 1050: 1021: 1020: 1018: 1016: 1004: 995: 994: 992: 990: 984: 976: 970: 969: 967: 965: 959: 952: 944: 935: 934: 923: 917: 916: 914: 912: 901: 895: 894: 892: 890: 879: 775:Service ceiling: 752: 688: 610: 608: 607: 598:Former operators 536:Operation Shader 528:Operation Shader 466:Operation Ellamy 213:and in the 2015 157:prime contractor 64:(modifications) 33: 21: 20: 2640: 2639: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2631: 2630: 2629: 2620:T-tail aircraft 2590: 2589: 2588: 2583: 2557: 2518:RIM-67 Standard 2513:RIM-66 Standard 2473:MIM-104 Patriot 2458:Mark 48 torpedo 2418:FGM-148 Javelin 2268:AGM-176 Griffin 2248:AGM-65 Maverick 2236: 2173: 2168: 2138: 2133: 2117: 2067: 1986: 1963: 1893: 1840: 1760: 1754: 1711:Raytheon: ASTOR 1702: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1670: 1668: 1659: 1658: 1654: 1644: 1642: 1633: 1632: 1623: 1613: 1611: 1603: 1602: 1598: 1588: 1586: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1566: 1564: 1555: 1554: 1547: 1537: 1535: 1526: 1525: 1521: 1511: 1509: 1499: 1495: 1485: 1483: 1478: 1477: 1473: 1463: 1461: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1441: 1439: 1434: 1433: 1429: 1419: 1417: 1407: 1400: 1385: 1381: 1372: 1371: 1367: 1357: 1355: 1350: 1349: 1345: 1335: 1333: 1328: 1327: 1323: 1313: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1301: 1284: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1260: 1259: 1255: 1242: 1241: 1237: 1228: 1227: 1223: 1212: 1208: 1197: 1193: 1183: 1181: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1157: 1146: 1136: 1134: 1129: 1128: 1124: 1113: 1109: 1100: 1099: 1095: 1086: 1085: 1081: 1072: 1071: 1062: 1051: 1024: 1014: 1012: 1005: 998: 988: 986: 982: 978: 977: 973: 963: 961: 957: 950: 946: 945: 938: 925: 924: 920: 910: 908: 903: 902: 898: 888: 886: 881: 880: 869: 864: 859: 829:DRDO AEW&CS 813:E-8 Joint STARS 784: 748: 684: 680:Royal Air Force 658: 645:No. 56 Squadron 639:No. 54 Squadron 619:Royal Air Force 605: 603: 600: 493:Operation Turus 416:Royal Air Force 395: 383:electro-optical 298:powered by two 294:was a modified 280: 228: 200:disaster relief 145:Royal Air Force 78:Royal Air Force 65: 36: 17: 12: 11: 5: 2638: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2607: 2602: 2585: 2584: 2582: 2581: 2576: 2571: 2565: 2563: 2559: 2558: 2556: 2555: 2550: 2548:Vigilant Eagle 2545: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2423:FIM-92 Stinger 2420: 2415: 2410: 2405: 2400: 2395: 2390: 2385: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2330: 2325: 2320: 2315: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2283:AIM-120 AMRAAM 2280: 2278:AIM-54 Phoenix 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2244: 2242: 2238: 2237: 2235: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2213: 2212: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2174: 2167: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2144: 2135: 2134: 2132: 2131: 2125: 2123: 2119: 2118: 2116: 2115: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2087: 2086: 2081: 2075: 2073: 2069: 2068: 2066: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2017: 2016: 2015: 2014: 2004: 1998: 1996: 1992: 1991: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1973: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1946: 1941: 1936: 1931: 1926: 1921: 1916: 1911: 1905: 1903: 1895: 1894: 1892: 1891: 1886: 1881: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1850: 1848: 1842: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1777: 1775: 1766: 1762: 1761: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1738: 1730: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1713: 1708: 1701: 1700:External links 1698: 1697: 1696: 1685: 1682: 1679: 1678: 1652: 1621: 1596: 1574: 1545: 1519: 1493: 1471: 1449: 1427: 1398: 1379: 1365: 1343: 1321: 1299: 1278: 1253: 1235: 1221: 1206: 1191: 1166: 1144: 1133:. raytheon.com 1122: 1107: 1093: 1079: 1060: 1022: 996: 971: 936: 918: 896: 866: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 854: 853: 848: 837: 836: 831: 826: 821: 815: 804: 803: 792: 791: 783: 780: 779: 778: 772: 766: 760: 757:Maximum speed: 746: 745: 732: 726: 720: 714: 708: 702: 696: 657: 656:Specifications 654: 653: 652: 651: 650: 649: 648: 642: 636: 624:RAF Waddington 615: 614: 612:United Kingdom 599: 596: 526:in support of 394: 391: 279: 276: 227: 224: 128: 127: 122: 121:Developed from 118: 117: 114: 110: 109: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 89: 88: 85: 81: 80: 75: 71: 70: 59: 53: 52: 47: 43: 42: 38: 37: 34: 26: 25: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2637: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2606: 2603: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2595: 2580: 2579:Vannevar Bush 2577: 2575: 2572: 2570: 2567: 2566: 2564: 2560: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2514: 2511: 2509: 2506: 2504: 2501: 2499: 2496: 2494: 2491: 2489: 2486: 2484: 2481: 2479: 2476: 2474: 2471: 2469: 2466: 2464: 2461: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2439: 2436: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2419: 2416: 2414: 2411: 2409: 2406: 2404: 2401: 2399: 2396: 2394: 2391: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2334: 2331: 2329: 2326: 2324: 2321: 2319: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2243: 2239: 2233: 2230: 2228: 2225: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2215: 2211: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2201: 2198: 2196: 2193: 2191: 2188: 2186: 2183: 2182: 2180: 2176: 2172: 2165: 2160: 2158: 2153: 2151: 2146: 2145: 2142: 2130: 2129:CRJ operators 2127: 2126: 2124: 2120: 2114: 2111: 2109: 2106: 2105: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2049: 2046: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2023: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2013: 2010: 2009: 2008: 2005: 2003: 2000: 1999: 1997: 1995:Model numbers 1993: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1945: 1942: 1940: 1937: 1935: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1922: 1920: 1917: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1896: 1890: 1887: 1885: 1882: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1851: 1849: 1843: 1837: 1834: 1832: 1829: 1827: 1824: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1794: 1792: 1789: 1787: 1784: 1782: 1779: 1778: 1776: 1770: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1751: 1746: 1744: 1739: 1737: 1732: 1731: 1728: 1722: 1719: 1717: 1716:ASTOR is born 1714: 1712: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1703: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1687: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1640: 1636: 1635:"Sentinel R1" 1630: 1628: 1626: 1609: 1606: 1600: 1584: 1578: 1562: 1558: 1552: 1550: 1533: 1529: 1523: 1508: 1504: 1497: 1481: 1475: 1459: 1453: 1437: 1431: 1416: 1412: 1405: 1403: 1394: 1390: 1383: 1375: 1369: 1353: 1347: 1331: 1325: 1309: 1303: 1295: 1294: 1289: 1282: 1267: 1263: 1257: 1249: 1245: 1239: 1231: 1225: 1218: 1217: 1210: 1202: 1195: 1180: 1176: 1170: 1162: 1155: 1153: 1151: 1149: 1132: 1126: 1118: 1111: 1103: 1097: 1089: 1083: 1075: 1069: 1067: 1065: 1056: 1049: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1039: 1037: 1035: 1033: 1031: 1029: 1027: 1010: 1003: 1001: 981: 975: 956: 949: 943: 941: 932: 928: 922: 906: 900: 884: 878: 876: 874: 872: 867: 852: 849: 847: 844: 843: 842: 841: 840:Related lists 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 819: 816: 814: 811: 810: 809: 808: 802: 799: 798: 797: 796: 789: 786: 785: 776: 773: 770: 767: 764: 761: 758: 755: 754: 753: 751: 743: 740: 736: 733: 730: 729:Gross weight: 727: 724: 723:Empty weight: 721: 718: 715: 712: 709: 706: 703: 700: 697: 694: 691: 690: 689: 687: 682: 681: 678: 670: 662: 646: 643: 640: 637: 635: 632: 631: 629: 625: 622: 621: 620: 617: 616: 613: 602: 601: 595: 593: 589: 584: 582: 578: 573: 569: 568:Poseidon MRA1 563: 559: 557: 556:Boeing Sentry 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 529: 525: 520: 516: 512: 510: 504: 502: 498: 494: 490: 486: 482: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 462:Libya in 2011 458: 456: 452: 448: 443: 438: 436: 435:Sukhoi Su-27s 432: 428: 424: 419: 417: 413: 409: 408:maiden flight 399: 390: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 348: 344: 340: 336: 331: 329: 324: 320: 316: 312: 308: 304: 301: 297: 293: 284: 275: 271: 269: 264: 259: 257: 253: 249: 245: 241: 237: 233: 223: 220: 216: 212: 211:David Cameron 208: 203: 201: 197: 193: 189: 185: 181: 178:and the NATO 177: 173: 169: 164: 162: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 139: 136:is a retired 135: 126: 123: 119: 115: 111: 107: 103: 99: 95: 90: 86: 82: 79: 76: 72: 68: 63: 60: 58: 54: 51: 48: 44: 39: 32: 27: 22: 19: 2532: 2493:Phalanx CIWS 2195:Raytheon BBN 2178:Subsidiaries 2112: 1982:LearStar 600 1690: 1684:Bibliography 1669:. Retrieved 1665:the original 1655: 1643:. Retrieved 1639:the original 1612:. Retrieved 1607: 1599: 1587:. Retrieved 1577: 1565:. Retrieved 1561:The War Zone 1560: 1536:. Retrieved 1531: 1522: 1510:. Retrieved 1506: 1496: 1484:. Retrieved 1474: 1462:. Retrieved 1452: 1440:. Retrieved 1430: 1418:. Retrieved 1414: 1392: 1382: 1368: 1356:. Retrieved 1346: 1334:. Retrieved 1324: 1312:. Retrieved 1302: 1291: 1281: 1269:. Retrieved 1265: 1256: 1248:the original 1238: 1224: 1214: 1209: 1200: 1194: 1182:. Retrieved 1178: 1169: 1135:. Retrieved 1125: 1110: 1096: 1082: 1013:. Retrieved 987:. Retrieved 974: 962:. Retrieved 955:the original 930: 921: 909:. Retrieved 899: 887:. Retrieved 839: 838: 818:Embraer R-99 806: 805: 794: 793: 774: 768: 762: 756: 749: 747: 734: 728: 722: 716: 710: 704: 698: 692: 685: 683: 679: 676: 675: 628:Lincolnshire 585: 564: 560: 533: 524:RAF Akrotiri 513: 508: 505: 474: 459: 439: 420: 404: 355:Lockheed U-2 332: 291: 289: 272: 266:facility in 260: 244:East Germany 231: 229: 204: 202:operations. 167: 165: 153:business jet 133: 131: 105:First flight 84:Number built 74:Primary user 57:Manufacturer 18: 2543:Space Fence 2468:MIM-23 Hawk 2258:AGM-129 ACM 2253:AGM-88 HARM 2210:HRB Systems 2185:A.C. Cossor 1977:Continental 1589:15 February 1538:28 February 1314:14 February 1271:28 February 1119:. BBC News. 1015:26 February 885:. monch.com 790:(AEW&C) 750:Performance 735:Powerplant: 491:as part of 453:and French 375:MQ-9 Reaper 371:Watchkeeper 363:Nimrod MRA4 311:radar decoy 292:Sentinel R1 240:Warsaw Pact 226:Development 184:Afghanistan 108:26 May 2004 24:Sentinel R1 2594:Categories 2574:Raytheon 9 2488:Paveway IV 2328:AN/ASQ-213 2323:AN/AQS-20A 2318:AN/APQ-181 1773:Challenger 1757:Bombardier 1266:forces.net 964:19 October 857:References 769:Endurance: 717:Wing area: 630:, England 581:Bombardier 497:Boko Haram 423:Baltic Sea 412:5 Squadron 242:forces in 116:March 2021 69:(airframe) 67:Bombardier 2363:AN/SPS-49 2353:AN/PAS-13 2313:AN/APG-79 2298:AN/ALE-47 2108:GlobalEye 1614:2 October 1567:2 October 1512:26 August 1358:26 August 931:Wired.com 862:Citations 759:Mach 0.89 705:Wingspan: 677:Data from 572:Protector 455:Heron TPs 2615:Twinjets 2538:SLAMRAAM 2533:Sentinel 2433:GBU-53/B 2398:Tomahawk 2338:AN/AWG-9 2241:Products 2113:Sentinel 2072:Military 2036:-2D15/24 2012:-2A12/13 1645:23 March 1442:26 March 1420:18 March 1184:19 March 1137:19 March 889:19 March 782:See also 742:turbofan 579:US, and 577:Raytheon 509:Overseer 387:infrared 303:turbofan 263:Raytheon 252:Gulf War 236:Cold War 161:Raytheon 62:Raytheon 2562:Related 2483:Paveway 2448:Lectron 2388:ASARS-2 1959:CRJ1000 1889:Express 1486:2 March 1464:19 July 771:9 hours 711:Height: 699:Length: 501:Nigeria 431:Belarus 414:of the 351:ASARS-2 307:Link 16 113:Retired 92:History 2503:RAYDAC 2428:FMRAAM 2413:Coyote 2227:Sarcos 2122:Topics 2101:CX-144 2096:CE-144 2091:CC-144 2063:CL-650 2058:CL-605 2053:CL-604 2048:CL-601 2021:CL-600 2007:BD-700 2002:BD-100 1954:CRJ900 1949:CRJ705 1944:CRJ702 1939:CRJ701 1934:CRJ700 1929:CRJ550 1924:CRJ500 1919:CRJ440 1914:CRJ200 1909:CRJ100 1846:Global 1671:30 May 1336:30 May 989:7 June 911:30 May 763:Range: 609:  328:battle 317:, and 278:Design 217:, the 176:JSTARS 155:, the 2498:Pyros 2443:JLENS 2079:C-143 2041:-2E25 2031:-2C10 2026:-2B19 1969:Other 1765:Names 1011:. BBC 983:(PDF) 958:(PDF) 951:(PDF) 693:Crew: 489:Ghana 470:Libya 468:over 335:radar 323:flare 319:chaff 196:Ghana 188:Libya 168:ASTOR 2084:E-11 1884:8000 1879:7500 1874:7000 1869:6500 1864:6000 1859:5500 1854:5000 1836:3500 1673:2014 1647:2019 1616:2022 1591:2022 1569:2022 1540:2021 1514:2017 1488:2015 1466:2015 1444:2015 1422:2017 1360:2017 1338:2014 1316:2014 1273:2021 1186:2021 1139:2021 1017:2021 991:2020 966:2010 913:2014 891:2021 737:2 × 554:and 481:Mali 429:and 321:and 290:The 215:SDSR 192:Mali 172:army 132:The 100:2008 46:Type 2569:RTX 1900:CRJ 1831:870 1826:850 1821:800 1816:650 1811:610 1806:605 1801:604 1796:601 1791:600 1786:350 1781:300 594:." 499:in 485:MoD 479:in 2596:: 1624:^ 1559:. 1548:^ 1530:. 1505:. 1413:. 1401:^ 1391:. 1290:. 1264:. 1177:. 1147:^ 1063:^ 1025:^ 999:^ 939:^ 929:. 870:^ 626:, 550:, 546:, 457:. 437:. 373:, 341:/ 313:, 2163:e 2156:t 2149:v 1749:e 1742:t 1735:v 1675:. 1649:. 1618:. 1593:. 1571:. 1542:. 1516:. 1490:. 1468:. 1446:. 1424:. 1395:. 1362:. 1340:. 1318:. 1296:. 1275:. 1203:. 1188:. 1141:. 1019:. 993:. 968:. 915:. 893:. 820:B 695:5 530:. 385:/ 87:5

Index


Airborne battlefield and ground surveillance aircraft
Manufacturer
Raytheon
Bombardier
Royal Air Force
Bombardier Global Express
airborne battlefield and ground
surveillance aircraft
Royal Air Force
Bombardier Global Express
business jet
prime contractor
Raytheon
army
JSTARS
Alliance Ground Surveillance
Afghanistan
Libya
Mali
Ghana
disaster relief
Strategic Defence and Security Review
David Cameron
SDSR
British government
Cold War
Warsaw Pact
East Germany
Britten-Norman Islander

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.