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Operation Ellamy

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RAF Typhoon aircraft were used operationally in a ground attack role for the first time. A Typhoon destroyed two main battle tanks near Misrata with Paveway II whilst a Tornado destroyed the third with Paveway IV. In total, RAF aircraft destroyed eight main battle tanks on 12 April. From the start of
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to countries wishing to enforce a no-fly zone over Libya militarily. A conference involving international leaders took place in Paris on the afternoon of Saturday 19 March 2011. International military action commenced after the conference finished, with French military fighter jets being the first to
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had been tasked with other NATO warships, to intercept small, high-speed inflatable craft spotted approaching the port of Misrata, the type which had been used previously to lay mines in the entrance of the port. Libyan rocket artillery on the coast fired an inaccurate salvo of rockets at the ship.
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The number of Tornado aircraft taking part in Operation Ellamy was increased from eight to twelve on 4 April, with the aircraft deploying from RAF Marham. RAF Tornados, engaged in two separate strikes in the Libyan city of Sirte, launched three Brimstone missiles which destroyed one main battle tank
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used her main gun to fire warning shots at pro-Gaddafi maritime forces moving along Libya's Mediterranean coast just west of the city of Misrata, amid concerns a threat was posed to civilians due to recent repeated attempts to mine the harbour. After initially ignoring the first shell, a further
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on the 21 March at the start of a debate on the United Nations Security Council resolution that RAF Typhoons had been deployed to an Italian airbase (Gioia del Colle) and would fly in support of the No-Fly Zone. Three Typhoons successfully conducted a mission and returned to Gioia del Colle.
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RAF Tornados from Gioia del Colle launched numerous armed reconnaissance missions, during the course of which ordnance released hit a total of 22 tanks, armoured vehicles and artillery pieces in the vicinity of Ajdabiya and Misrata.
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906 Expeditionary Air Wing formed at Gioia del Colle Air Base and were responsible for assets forward deployed there. 907 Expeditionary Air Wing formed at RAF Akrotiri responsible for assets forward deployed there.
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Tornados GR4s, flying from RAF Marham, aborted their mission, due to information being received, that suggested civilians were in the target areas. The Tornado aircraft returned to RAF Marham fully armed.
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canisters were reported as either completely or partially destroyed. RAF aircraft also destroyed one tank and two armoured vehicles in the area of Misrata and one mobile rocket launcher south of Tripoli.
516:. It was confirmed in December 2011 that the cost of the operations was £212m – less than was estimated, including £67m for replacing spent munitions, is all expected to be met from the Treasury reserve. 4594: 1624:
fired 54 shells from her 4.5-inch gun at the convoy, destroying or severely damaging many of the vehicles. During the ensuing chaos on the ground, NATO aircraft destroyed the remainder of the convoy.
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responded by firing three rounds from her 4.5 inch gun, silencing the battery. Later on the same day, a patrol aircraft spotted a large pro-Gaddafi vehicle convoy carrying weapons and ammunition.
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was reported by the MoD to have launched two salvoes of Tomahawk missiles against command and control facilities, alongside precision strikes by RAF Tornados, Typhoons and coalition aircraft.
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in Al Khums naval base and destroyed a facility in the dockyard constructing fast inflatable boats which Libyan forces had reportedly used to mine Misrata and attack vessels in the area.
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helicopters to aid operations along with Sea King Mk7 ASaC helicopters which begin flying surveillance and reconnaissance sorties of Libyan coast, Misrata, Sirte, and Benghazi.
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and underwater mine disposal system, Seafox, the mine was destroyed 1 mile (1.6 km) from the entrance to Misrata harbour, making the waters safe for aid ships to enter.
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The MoD reported that over the weekend of 22–23 April, of a total of 61 armoured vehicles and air defence assets destroyed by NATO, 21 were destroyed by RAF aircraft.
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area in the southern Libyan desert. The bunkers were reportedly used to resupply Libyan Government troops attacking civilians in the north of the country.
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RAF Tornados and Typhoons attacked a pair of multiple rocket launcher vehicles and a light artillery piece reportedly firing on Misrata, as well as a
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A vehicle depot at Tiji was attacked by a Typhoon FGR4 and a Tornado GR4 dropping four Enhanced Paveway II and five Paveway IV weapons between them.
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Tornados, and three by another coalition aircraft. Likely target locations had previously been identified by other Tornado aircraft equipped with
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participate in the operation only a few hours after the conference finished in Paris with the first shot fired at 1645 GMT against a Libyan tank.
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RAF Tornados launched direct from RAF Marham in Norfolk to target command and control and air defence targets with Stormshadow cruise missiles.
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RAF Tornados reportedly launched successful attacks with Paveway IV and Brimstone missiles against ten armoured fighting vehicles south of
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Seven tanks were destroyed by RAF Tornado aircraft, two in Ajdabiya and five in Misrata, using Paveway IV bombs and Brimstone missiles.
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Operation Ellamy up until 12 April, RAF aircraft had engaged over 100 main battle tanks, artillery pieces, armoured vehicles and SAMs.
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The randomly generated codename, "Ellamy," is an alternative spelling of the Early Modern English word, Elami (E-la-mi), a musical
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which stipulated that "all necessary measures" shall be taken to protect civilians. The coalition operation was designated by
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returned fire with her 4.5-inch main gun, silencing the shore battery, in the Royal Navy's first use of the weapon since the
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designating the note E in the context of a tetrachord. The spelling "Ellamy" is found in a poem frequently attributed to
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had been tasked by a patrol aircraft to fire illumination rounds over the city of Zlitan. While conducting this mission,
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Two RAF Tornados flying from Gioia del Colle engaged a Libyan armoured fighting vehicle and two artillery pieces with
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came under fire from a shore battery, making her the first Royal Navy warship to be deliberately targeted since the
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fired Tomahawk cruise missiles at targets in Libya. RAF Tornado aircraft on an armed reconnaissance mission fired
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RAF Tornados attacked a site south of Sirte based on analysis of intelligence by RAF Tactical Imagery Wing. 20
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to advise the NTC on how to improve their military organisational structures, communications and logistics.
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RAF Tornados flying from Gioia del Colle engaged three Libyan tanks, two armoured fighting vehicles and a
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The Ministry of Defence (MoD) announced that Tornado and Typhoon fighters would be deployed to Italy at
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RAF Typhoons flew their first ever combat mission, patrolling the no-fly zone while Tornado GR4s from
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was diverted to participate in operations off Libya en route back to the UK from her final deployment
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While engaged in surveillance operations off the coast of the rebel-held Libyan city of Misrata, HMS
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RAF Tornado aircraft launched Paveway IV bombs against pro-Gaddafi forces. Two main battle tanks in
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The Foreign Secretary announced that a British Military Liaison Advisory Team would to be sent to
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RAF Tornado aircraft carried out Brimstone missile strikes, destroying three armoured vehicles in
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to deploy one of its two remaining Nimrod R1s two weeks before they were due to be withdrawn.
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precision strikes were reported to have damaged or destroyed some 870 former regime targets.
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was declared available in theatre by the MoD for Tomahawk strikes should they be required.
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Since the start of military operations on 19 March, Royal Air Force, Royal Navy, and
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E3D Sentry, Sentinel and VC-10 aircraft were said to be carrying out operations from
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Bradley, Henry; Craigie, William A.; Murray, James Augustus Henry (1891). "Elami".
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three were fired and the vessels were forced to return to their port of departure.
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transport aircraft were also used to assist in the buildup of deployed forces.
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RAF aircraft attacked four armoured vehicles deployed near the Libyan city of
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who made the first coalition aerial presence over Libya earlier the same day.
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flew an armed reconnaissance mission. The MoD reported that Royal Navy ships
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containing over 100 kg (220 lb) of high explosive. Using her
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The London Conference on Libya was chaired by the Foreign Secretary,
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Tornados from RAF Marham, supported by Tristar tanker aircraft from
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200 tanks, armoured vehicles, artillery pieces, & SAMs destroyed
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cruise missiles. Alongside the US a reported combined total of 110
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was deployed to the Mediterranean to relieve the Type 22 frigate
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that were reported to be threatening the civilian population of
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remained in theatre for additional strikes and maritime patrol.
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was involved in the most intense shore-bombardment of the war.
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launched further Tomahawk cruise missiles at targets in Libya.
1506:. An RAF Tornado attacked a Libyan coastal radar station near 1490:
RAF aircraft destroyed five multiple rockets launchers around
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heading for Tripoli, conducting a boarding party search with
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were temporarily deployed from COUGAR 11 (an RFTG ship, HMS
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COUGAR 11 deployment) deployed with a complement of four
1116: 3283:"Liverpools Show of Force Drives Back Gaddafis Gunboats" 1830: 1828: 2953:"UK military liaison advisory team to be sent to Libya" 2901:"UK military liaison advisory team to be sent to Libya" 2622:"Brimstone Missiles Destroy Armoured Vehicles in Libya" 2158:"Libya: French jets resume sorties as coalition builds" 2052:"Operation Ellamy: Designed to strike from air and sea" 1688:
RAF C-130 Hercules delivers stores for Operation Ellamy
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Royal Navy Tomahawk missiles reportedly fired from HMS
2813: 2811: 2809: 2516:. United Kingdom: House of Commons. col. 700–701. 2172:"Libya: RAF 'comfortable' with outcome of airstrikes" 1825: 1725:, 16 March 2011, operational requirements forced the 1364:
regime. The merchant vessel was ordered to divert to
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took sole command of air operations over Libya under
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David Cameron, Prime Minister (21 March 2011).
2435:"Libya: Coalition launches attacks from air and sea" 2314:"UK military to be stretched by long Libya campaign" 2083: 4716:
Foreign intervention in the Libyan civil war (2011)
3108:"Cameron invites Libya rebels to open office in UK" 2923:"Liverpool intercepts suspect ship bound for Libya" 2806: 2200: 2198: 2100:"David Cameron meets allies for Libya crisis talks" 2029:"Hammond says UK not seeking 'perfect Afghanistan'" 1751:"Mullen: No-fly zone effectively in place in Libya" 2670:"Libya mission for Portsmouth based HMS Liverpool" 2408:"US fires 110 missiles as no-fly zone is enforced" 2207:"Captain's pride as HMS Liverpool sails for Libya" 2050: 1427:An RAF Typhoon was reported to have destroyed two 991:missiles were launched by Tornado GR4 aircraft of 420: 4600:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 65/265 3090:"Liverpool's gun silences Gaddafi rocket battery" 2641: 2639: 2508:"United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973" 2086:A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles 1268:at an airfield near Misrata were reportedly hit. 908:On the afternoon of the 19 March, the Royal Navy 4736:Military operations involving the United Kingdom 4707: 4503:International reactions to military intervention 2872:"Libya: RAF Tornados destroy seven Libyan tanks" 2334:. Royal Air Force. 20 March 2011. Archived from 2237:"Libya: RAF Tornados destroy seven Libyan tanks" 2195: 1858:"LIBYA: Operation ELLAMY: Questions and Answers" 1784: 1782: 1780: 1778: 1776: 1774: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1652:RAF Tornado GR4 aircraft during Operation Ellamy 720:2 x Sea King Mk 4 from Joint Helicopter Command 4620:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016 4615:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2009 4610:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973 4605:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 2874:. BBC News Online. 9 April 2011. Archived from 2564:"Operations in Libya having a very real effect" 2122:"Libya: French plane fires on military vehicle" 2044: 2042: 1616:came under fire from a Loyalist shore-battery. 932:were fired during the first day of operations. 3153:"RAF Destroys Military Vehicle Depot in Libya" 3082: 2842:"Libya: UK to increase number of Tornado jets" 2636: 1915: 558:passed on the evening of 17 March 2011 gave a 3417: 3147: 3145: 3143: 3032: 3030: 2895: 2893: 2505: 2290:. Defense News. 20 March 2011. Archived from 2088:. Vol. 3. Oxford: Clarendon. p. 68. 1877: 1875: 1873: 1871: 1869: 1867: 1765: 1360:and finding trucks potentially of use to the 857:& KC1 air-to-air refuelling tankers from 726:2 x Sea King Mk 7 from 857 Naval Air Squadron 406: 4645:denote operations or battles related to the 4423:Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture 3201:"Ocean and her gunships dispatched to Libya" 2819:"PM Visits RAF Crews Deployed on Operations" 2039: 1925:. U.S. Department of Defense. 19 March 2011. 1664:RAF Tornados destroying Libyan radar station 717:2 x Lynx Mk 7 from Joint Helicopter Command 485:for the United Kingdom participation in the 3431: 2792:"HMS Triumph Returns from Libya Operations" 2717:"RAF and Navy Patrol Libyan Skies and Seas" 1883:"Coalition operations in Libya to continue" 4518:International reactions to Gaddafi's death 3512:Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 3424: 3410: 3140: 3027: 2890: 2778:"NATO Assumes Command of Libya Operations" 2405: 2003:"Libya : French air operations begin" 1864: 1676:Tornado GR4 attack on Libyan SCUD launcher 1289:and two surface-to-air missile launchers. 1257:marking six successful Tomahawk launches. 723:1 x Lynx Mk 8 from 815 Naval Air Squadron 549: 413: 399: 3001:, 17 May 2011 – via www.youtube.com 2485: 2229: 4741:21st-century Royal Air Force deployments 3038:"RAF and Navy Strike Targets in Tripoli" 2998:HMS Brocklesby conducting MCM operations 2975:"Royal Navy Destroys Libya Harbour Mine" 2550:"RAF Typhoons patrol Libyan no-fly zone" 2316:. Reuters. 19 March 2011. Archived from 2266:"Operational Update on Libya – 25 March" 2239:. BBC News. 9 April 2011. Archived from 2146:. Ministry of Defence. 23 February 2011. 1935: 1805: 1803: 1801: 1799: 4746:Libya–United Kingdom military relations 4513:U.S. reactions to military intervention 3299: 3013:"RAF Destroys Gaddafi Rocket Launchers" 2839: 2780:. Department of Defense. 31 March 2011. 2356: 2183: 2181: 2144:"HMS Cumberland deploys to Libya coast" 898: 4708: 4688: 4508:Protests against military intervention 2667: 2647:"RAF Strikes Further Targets in Libya" 2457:"British jets fired on Libyan targets" 2204: 1965: 1237:, taking over from US Africa Command. 1115:tanks were destroyed in the attack by 987:On the night of the 19–20 March 2011, 821:airborne standoff radar aircraft from 739:Joint Force Air Component Headquarters 527:to prevent government forces loyal to 4580:Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign 3405: 2566:. Ministry of Defence. 22 March 2011. 2552:. Ministry of Defence. 22 March 2011. 2495:. Ministry of Defence. 21 March 2011. 2332:"VC10 and TriStar Support Operations" 2191:. Ministry of Defence. 13 April 2011. 1995: 1885:. Ministry of Defence. 21 March 2010. 1796: 1792:. Ministry of Defence. 20 March 2011. 1748: 1636:Apache helicopter takes off from HMS 1135:and two further armoured vehicles in 394: 4664: 4376:Prince Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi 2955:. Ministry of Defence. 19 April 2011 2903:. Ministry of Defence. 19 April 2011 2719:. Ministry of Defence. 31 March 2011 2697:. Ministry of Defence. 30 March 2011 2649:. Ministry of Defence. 28 March 2011 2624:. Ministry of Defence. 26 March 2011 2602:. Ministry of Defence. 24 March 2011 2406:Al-Shalchi, Hadeel (20 March 2011). 2268:. Ministry of Defence. 25 March 2011 2178: 2048: 1929: 1838:. Ministry of Defence. 24 March 2011 1813:. Ministry of Defence. 13 April 2011 1030:The Prime Minister announced to the 3275: 2821:. Ministry of Defence. 5 April 2011 2794:. Ministry of Defence. 4 April 2011 2578:"Libya air force 'unable to fight'" 2359:"Libya: SAS leads hunt for Gaddafi" 2288:"Coalition Against Gadhafi Growing" 831:air-to-air refuelling tankers from 556:UN Security Council Resolution 1973 487:2011 military intervention in Libya 31:2011 military intervention in Libya 13: 3155:. Ministry of Defence. 26 May 2011 3128:. Ministry of Defence. 20 May 2011 3052: 3040:. Ministry of Defence. 17 May 2011 2357:Harding, Thomas (24 August 2011). 1577:Several rockets were fired at HMS 1431:155 mm howitzers near Sirte. 1210:bombs in the vicinity of Misrata. 566: 88:Control handed over to NATO under 85:Effective no-fly zone established. 14: 4757: 3390: 3300:Harding, Thomas (4 August 2011). 3253:"Warship fires on Gaddafi forces" 3066:. 7 November 2011. Archived from 3015:. Ministry of Defence. 9 May 2011 2977:. Ministry of Defence. 5 May 2011 2840:Wintour, Patrick (4 April 2011). 2668:Powell, Michael (29 March 2011). 2205:Powell, Michael (30 March 2011). 1979:. 13 January 2012. Archived from 1206:site with Brimstone missiles and 1079:Tornado GR4s forward deployed to 531:from carrying out air attacks on 46:Tornado GR4 attacks a warship in 4687: 4675: 4663: 4652: 4651: 3371:. 11 August 2011. Archived from 3341:. 15 August 2011. Archived from 2065:from the original on 24 May 2022 1936:Rawnsley, Adam (21 March 2011). 1681: 1669: 1657: 1645: 1629: 839:Force Elements Operated from UK 512:and the French participation as 508:. The Canadian participation as 317: 290: 267: 244: 223: 204: 185: 175: 164: 153: 142: 124: 111: 37: 3709:Battle of the Misrata frontline 3357: 3327: 3293: 3245: 3215: 3193: 3167: 3118: 3100: 3005: 2989: 2967: 2945: 2929:. 18 April 2011. Archived from 2915: 2864: 2833: 2784: 2770: 2745: 2731: 2709: 2687: 2661: 2614: 2592: 2570: 2556: 2542: 2520: 2513:Parliamentary Debates (Hansard) 2499: 2467: 2449: 2427: 2399: 2383:. 19 March 2011. Archived from 2369: 2350: 2324: 2306: 2280: 2164: 2150: 2136: 2114: 2092: 2077: 2021: 1713: 1700: 690:in a maritime surveillance role 491:United Nations Security Council 16:2011 British Operation in Libya 4647:military intervention in Libya 3763:Second Gulf of Sidra offensive 3259:. 28 June 2011. Archived from 1889: 1850: 1742: 424:Military intervention in Libya 1: 4590:National Transitional Council 3611:Battle of Brega–Ajdabiya road 3601:First Gulf of Sidra offensive 2049:Judd, Terri (19 March 2011). 1736: 1550:The Response Force Task Group 1014:Meanwhile, the submarine HMS 893:United Kingdom Special Forces 886:22 Signal Regiment Detachment 814:signals intelligence aircraft 263:(De facto Commander-in-Chief) 4554:Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209 4443:Mitiga International Airport 4433:Green Square/Martyrs' Square 4239:Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai 4159:Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi 3126:"RAF Strikes Gaddafi's Navy" 1749:Cohen, Tom (20 March 2011). 1414:and a significant number of 1217:was deployed to relieve HMS 883:7 Signal Regiment Detachment 359:1 signals intelligence plane 7: 4525:Factional violence in Libya 3832:Operation Unified Protector 1836:"Libyan air force neutered" 1235:Operation Unified Protector 704:mine countermeasures vessel 502:Operation Unified Protector 10: 4762: 4731:2011 in the United Kingdom 4570:Belarus in Libyan conflict 4371:Prince Mohammed El Senussi 3335:"Long Range Libya Mission" 3060:"Reporting from the Fleet" 2174:. BBC News. 20 March 2011. 2160:. BBC News. 20 March 2011. 1167:The Type 42 destroyer HMS 935:The Royal Navy also had a 546:, "The Harmony of Birds". 62:19 March – 31 October 2011 4638: 4562: 4537:2014–2020 civil war 4456: 4403: 4318: 4282: 4199:Hasan al-Kabir al-Gaddafi 4154:Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi 4076: 3850: 3841: 3792: 3667: 3634: 3596:Second Battle of Benghazi 3551: 3542: 3534:Revolutionary Guard Corps 3482: 3439: 2580:. BBC News. 23 March 2011 2530:. BBC News. 22 March 2011 2437:. BBC News. 19 March 2011 2124:. BBC News. 19 March 2011 2102:. BBC News. 19 March 2011 1534:Response Force Task Group 1475:RAF Tornado GR4s hit two 432: 368: 337: 135: 104: 54: 36: 28: 23: 4575:Democratic Party (Libya) 4549:Manchester Arena bombing 4381:Hussein Sadiq al Musrati 4174:Abdel Rahman Abdel Hamid 4048:Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi 3918:Daou al-Salhine al-Jadak 3692:Nafusa Mountain Campaign 3566:First Battle of Benghazi 3495:National Liberation Army 2848:. London. Archived from 1693: 1593:Day 151 – 16 August 2011 1585:Day 145 – 10 August 2011 1103:missiles against Libyan 1081:Gioia del Colle Air Base 1009:Gioia del Colle Air Base 761:multirole fighters from 753:Gioia del Colle Air Base 523:was proposed during the 4498:International reactions 4474:Human rights violations 4018:Mustafa A. G. Abushagur 3746:Second Battle of Zawiya 3741:Rebel coastal offensive 3433:Libyan civil war (2011) 1903:. un.org. 17 March 2011 1640:during Operation Ellamy 1573:Day 107 – 3 August 2011 1471:Day 62 – 19/20 May 2011 1349:intercepted the vessel 1194:missiles near Misrata. 550:Background to operation 50:naval base, 20 May 2011 4726:No-fly zone operations 4721:International security 4486:Humanitarian situation 4448:People's Hall, Tripoli 4310:J. Christopher Stevens 4269:Abdulqadir al-Baghdadi 4244:Salih Rajab al-Mismari 3825:Operation Odyssey Dawn 3780:Second Tripoli clashes 3687:First Battle of Zawiya 3621:Fourth Battle of Brega 3586:Second Battle of Brega 2741:. NATO. 31 March 2011. 1860:. Ministry of Defence. 1560:Day 102 – 28 June 2011 1384:Day 43 – 30 April 2011 1372:Day 32 – 19 April 2011 1309:Day 25 – 12 April 2011 1301:Day 23 – 10 April 2011 1266:ground-attack aircraft 1225:Day 13 – 31 March 2011 1204:surface-to-air missile 1198:Day 12 – 30 March 2011 1179:Day 11 – 29 March 2011 1152:Day 10 – 28 March 2011 848:/strike aircraft from 789:Expeditionary Air Wing 779:/strike aircraft from 749:Expeditionary Air Wing 506:Operation Odyssey Dawn 136:Commanders and leaders 131:Libyan Arab Jamahiriya 4336:Abdel Rahman Shalgham 4094:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi 4038:Abdel-Hakim al-Hasidi 4028:Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi 3933:Abdel Moneim al-Houni 3677:First Tripoli clashes 3606:Third Battle of Brega 3571:First Battle of Brega 3500:Free Libyan Air Force 2739:"NATO Press Briefing" 1722:Jane's Defence Weekly 1453:2003 invasion of Iraq 1293:Day 22 – 9 April 2011 1284:Day 17 – 4 April 2011 1272:Day 16 – 3 April 2011 1241:Day 15 – 2 April 2011 1143:Day 9 – 27 March 2011 1127:Day 7 – 25 March 2011 1091:Day 6 – 24 March 2011 1075:Day 5 – 23 March 2011 1051:Day 4 – 22 March 2011 1026:Day 3 – 21 March 2011 1003:Day 2 – 20 March 2011 904:Day 1 – 19 March 2011 369:Casualties and losses 353:10 multirole fighters 286:(Minister of Defence) 4530:2012 Benghazi attack 4264:Bashir Saghir Hawadi 4259:Sayyid Gaddaf al-Dam 4249:Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud 4149:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi 3775:Battle of Bani Walid 3576:Battle of Ra's Lanuf 3472:16 August–23 October 3457:15 February–18 March 2528:"Live: Libya crisis" 1544:Day 77 – 3 June 2011 1522:Day 70 – 27 May 2011 1514:Day 68 – 25 May 2011 1498:Day 67 – 24 May 2011 1486:Day 63 – 20 May 2011 1459:Day 59 – 16 May 2011 1423:Day 55 – 12 May 2011 1327:Day 31–18 April 2011 899:Summary of operation 383:1 corvette destroyed 361:4 attack helicopters 343:1 helicopter carrier 4625:Voice of Free Libya 4234:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi 4169:Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam 4164:Bashir Saleh Bashir 4089:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr 4068:Mahmoud al-Werfalli 4063:Mehdi Mohammed Zeyo 3903:Mohammed Ali Madani 3858:Mustafa Abdul Jalil 3811:Opération Harmattan 3581:Battle of Bin Jawad 3257:The Portsmouth News 3211:on 1 February 2016. 2674:The Portsmouth News 2381:Ministry of Defence 2363:The Daily Telegraph 2320:on 13 January 2016. 2211:The Portsmouth News 1532:(detached from the 1406:Day 49 – 6 May 2011 533:anti-Gaddafi forces 514:Opération Harmattan 274:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr 4595:Topple the Tyrants 4469:Domestic responses 4341:Abdessalam Jalloud 4290:James G. Stavridis 4209:Massoud Abdelhafid 4124:Ali Sharif al-Rifi 3968:Ali Attalah Obeidi 3943:Abdurrahim El-Keib 3908:Mustafa Bin Dardef 3878:Abdelhakim Belhadj 3868:Abdul Fatah Younis 3724:Battle of Tawergha 3616:Cyrenaica campaign 3591:Battle of Ajdabiya 3375:on 12 October 2011 3365:"Aircraft Strikes" 3345:on 12 October 2011 2217:on 10 October 2019 2035:. 8 December 2011. 1333:self-propelled gun 1264:and several small 385:1 corvette damaged 355:16 strike fighters 324:Ali Sharif al-Rifi 4703: 4702: 4438:Maydan al Shajara 4404:Places, buildings 4399: 4398: 4386:Mustafa Ben Halim 4134:Abuzed Omar Dorda 4053:Mohammed Magariaf 4003:Sadiq Al-Ghariani 3923:Jalal al-Digheily 3888:Abdul Hafiz Ghoga 3788: 3787: 3758:Battle of Tripoli 3753:Ras Ajdir clashes 3702:Battle of Gharyan 3682:Battle of Misrata 3263:on 5 October 2012 2413:Irish Independent 2387:on 6 October 2012 1249:returned to base 1105:armoured vehicles 1041:C-17A Globemaster 787:Headquarters 907 747:Headquarters 906 670:Type 42 destroyer 586:Type 42 destroyer 475: 474: 466:Unified Protector 389: 388: 381: 333: 314: 297:Khamis al-Gaddafi 287: 264: 240: 221: 202: 100: 99: 91:Unified Protector 4753: 4691: 4690: 4679: 4667: 4666: 4655: 4654: 4479:Rape allegations 4413:Abu Salim prison 4361:Mohammed Nabbous 4295:Charles Bouchard 4274:Mustafa Kharoubi 4139:Baghdadi Mahmudi 4119:Abdullah Senussi 4109:Al-Saadi Gaddafi 4104:Mutassim Gaddafi 4033:Salwa Bughaighis 3998:Ismail al-Salabi 3953:Ahmed al-Senussi 3948:Osama al-Juwaili 3893:Suleiman Mahmoud 3848: 3847: 3818:Operation Mobile 3804:Operation Ellamy 3736:Msallata clashes 3719:Battle of Zliten 3697:Battle of Wazzin 3549: 3548: 3522:Libyan Air Force 3426: 3419: 3412: 3403: 3402: 3397:Operation Ellamy 3385: 3384: 3382: 3380: 3361: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3350: 3331: 3325: 3324: 3322: 3320: 3297: 3291: 3290: 3279: 3273: 3272: 3270: 3268: 3249: 3243: 3242: 3240: 3238: 3233:on 10 March 2012 3229:. 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189: 180: 179: 169: 168: 158: 157: 147: 146: 130: 128: 127: 117: 115: 114: 81:British victory 56: 55: 41: 24:Operation Ellamy 21: 20: 4761: 4760: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4752: 4751: 4750: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4699: 4634: 4558: 4452: 4428:Giuliana Bridge 4405: 4395: 4391:Ihab Al-Mismari 4356:Nuri al-Mismari 4351:Imbarek Shamekh 4314: 4278: 4189:Khweldi Hameidi 4084:Muammar Gaddafi 4072: 4023:Ahmed Omar Bani 3983:Yousef Mangoush 3973:Mahdi al-Harati 3958:Hussein Darbouk 3837: 3784: 3768:Battle of Sirte 3731:Zawiya skirmish 3714:Zliten uprising 3663: 3654:Battle of Sabha 3649:Fezzan campaign 3630: 3626:Ra's Lanuf raid 3561:Battle of Bayda 3538: 3478: 3462:19 March–31 May 3435: 3430: 3393: 3388: 3378: 3376: 3363: 3362: 3358: 3348: 3346: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3318: 3316: 3306:telegraph.co.uk 3298: 3294: 3281: 3280: 3276: 3266: 3264: 3251: 3250: 3246: 3236: 3234: 3221: 3220: 3216: 3199: 3198: 3194: 3184: 3182: 3173: 3172: 3168: 3158: 3156: 3151: 3150: 3141: 3131: 3129: 3124: 3123: 3119: 3106: 3105: 3101: 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the US as 494:Resolution 1973 476: 471: 428: 423: 421: 419: 384: 382: 378: 360: 358: 356: 354: 352: 350: 348: 346: 344: 326: 316: 315: 307: 301: 289: 288: 284: 278: 266: 265: 261: 255: 251:Muammar Gaddafi 243: 222: 203: 184: 174: 173: 163: 162: 152: 151: 141: 125: 123: 112: 110: 72: 42: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4759: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4701: 4700: 4698: 4697: 4685: 4673: 4661: 4649: 4639: 4636: 4635: 4633: 4632: 4627: 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4566: 4564: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4545: 4544: 4534: 4533: 4532: 4522: 4521: 4520: 4515: 4510: 4505: 4495: 4494: 4493: 4483: 4482: 4481: 4471: 4466: 4460: 4458: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4415: 4409: 4407: 4406:and structures 4401: 4400: 4397: 4396: 4394: 4393: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4366:Iman al-Obeidi 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4343: 4338: 4333: 4328: 4322: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4313: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4286: 4284: 4280: 4279: 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Index

2011 military intervention in Libya

RAF
Al Khums
Unified Protector
United Kingdom
United Kingdom
Elizabeth II
United Kingdom
David Cameron
United Kingdom
Liam Fox
United Kingdom
Philip Hammond

AM
Sir Stuart Peach
CJO

Air Vice-Marshal
Greg Bagwell
Air

Rear Admiral
Ian Corder
Maritime
Libya
Muammar Gaddafi

Libya

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