1843:, with its 15 faculties, is located in the city of Misrata. There are several higher education institutions including a number of university faculties that are administratively linked to universities of other cities in Libya. Misurata University is a modern university which was established in 1983, persisting a long-term goal to have an educated community and to end illiteracy and innumeracy in society. Despite its short age, the university has gained excellence in providing the knowledge and skills required for higher education studies, and has enjoyed a great reputation for the teaching, research and training it provides. It has constantly topped the university rankings league in Libya and was recently ranked first in Libya and the 55th in Africa according to the Webometrics Rankings 2013. (e.g.
731:
1931:
47:
116:
1754:
653:
3523:
329:
4830:
492:
645:
4866:
3488:
318:
337:
185:
4854:
591:, leather, and slaves, regularly stopped. Because of the rainfall along the coast, which was abundant compared to other cities in Tripolitania, and supplemental water from underground springs, Misrata's inhabitants were able to engage in unusually fertile agriculture in this largely arid region. The city was filled with thick areas of vegetable gardens while the surrounding countryside included fields of wheat, barley,
4842:
1766:) is one its principal income producers and sources of employment. Due to the 1970s-80s renovation of Misrata's marina to better supply the industrial plants with raw material, the industry has been able to expand and the steel mill authorities hold considerable influence in the city. Al-Naseem Dairy, one of the largest private companies in Libya, is also located in Misrata and employs around 750 workers.
716:, the ousted sultan, they made efforts to reduce Muntasir power in the region. The Young Turk administration in Tripoli vetoed Muntasir membership in the local parliament and dismissed the governor of Tarhuna who was Umar al-Muntasir's son, Ahmad Dhiya al-Muntasir, from his post. In addition, they allegedly hired a group of local Misratans to assassinate Abd al-Qasim, another one Umar's sons.
123:
1792:, most of the buildings housing these assets were destroyed. However, several small businesses are beginning to rebuild and reopen. Nonetheless, recovery remains relatively slow partially due to the shortage of banknotes since Libyan banks are only allowing citizens to withdraw or borrow limited amounts of funds. Once the
321:
843:, with Libya's four coastal provinces of Tripoli, Misrata, Bengasi, and Derna becoming an integral part of metropolitan Italy. The last railway development in Libya done by the Italians was the "Tripoli-Benghazi line" that was started in 1941 and was never completed because of the Italian defeat during
941:
Misrata lies on the coast of the
Mediterranean Sea 187 km (116 mi) east of Tripoli and 825 km (513 mi) west of Benghazi. The location of the city creates a dualism of sea and sand, bounded by the sea to the north and east and to the south by golden sands dotted with palm and olive
900:
Starting on 20 February 2011, small demonstrations took place in
Misrata in solidarity with anti-government protesters in Benghazi. Libyan police immediately arrested the Misratan protesters, sparking larger demonstrations which Libyan government forces sought to quell using live ammunition. Within a
754:
months prior to the invasion and Umar al-Muntasir used his influence to coordinate with them militarily once they landed on the Libyan coastline. In return for their collaboration, the
Muntasirs were able to maintain their administrative role and gained positions as advisers to the Italian military
682:
powerful force nonetheless and their competition with the
Muntasirs for leading positions within the local and regional government dominated Misratan politics. Misrata's urban residents did not contribute much to the political scene and avoided contact with the Ottoman authorities out of concern of
912:
The battle was renewed with shelling on 20 March as pro-Gaddafi tanks and artillery pushed forward and besieged
Misrata. Eyewitnesses reported that pro-Gaddafi soldiers were shooting, killing and injuring unarmed civilians. The city was shelled by artillery, tanks, and snipers for over 40 days and
881:
During this period
Misrata became the principal economic, educational and administrative center of eastern Tripolitania. The majority of government ministries have branch offices in the city in addition to several college universities, schools and hospitals. The commercial area of Misrata contains
632:
increasingly abandoned their nomadic lifestyle and began to settle into permanent dwellings within the city limits. To cope with an rising population due to immigration from the surrounding areas, Misrata witnessed a construction boom in the late 19th century. A covered produce market and numerous
945:
Like
Benghazi and Tripoli, Misrata is divided into two distinct sections. Older Misrata consists of small stone houses and narrow arched streets while the newer part of the city, which began to develop in the 20th century, consists of modern buildings, homes, factories and industrial areas. Aside
804:
including the suppression of hard liquor. In June, however, al-Swehli attempted to attack the
Muntasirs and Warfalla in the area between Misrata and Tripoli, but his forces were defeated and al-Swehli was executed by Abd al-Qadir al-Muntasir's troops. A few weeks after the battle, the new Italian
668:
descent, and the
Adghams, who descended from Ottoman officers who settled in the province in previous centuries, were the most prominent. They made their income from commerce and protected their wealth by cooperating with the Ottoman provincial authorities. Both had extended families and economic
681:
to reestablish direct control over
Tripoli Province and, under the leadership of Osman al-Aghdam, they led a rebellion against the Ottomans and their local allies in 1835. After their eventual defeat in 1858, they were left in an inferior position to that of the Muntasirs. The Aghdams remained a
1827:
on 20 February 2012 after a month of organizing. It was the first major city to hold local elections in post-Gaddafi Libya while other cities had their municipal officials by the national interim government. Voter registration was at 101,486 and the number of candidates was 28, all of whom were
774:
near Sirte in April 1915. Over 500 Italian troops were killed while Swehli's troops captured over 5,000 rifles, various types of machine guns and artillery and several tons of ammunition. As a result of this Libyan victory, Italy's army and their Muntasir allies withdrew from Misrata. By 1916,
615:
in the city, replacing the seasonal markets associated with long-distance trade. Because of this new economic situation, the residents of the countryside devoted less time to pastoralism, husbandry and guide service for foreign traders and began to shift their focus on agricultural production.
787:
forces used Misrata as one of their principal supply ports during World War I. The city became the headquarters of a wide-ranging administration which supervised military recruitment and tax collection, had its own ammunition factory, printed its own currency and operated its own schools and
474:
of Misrata because it consists of three heads of land stretching into the sea depth, and got Misrata importance by being at the crossroads of many convoys and also because it is in the middle of an agricultural area with the name of "Cephalae Promentorium" (Kevalay) of the Greek geographer
795:
Although the Italians reestablished their control of much of Libya following their victory in World War I, al-Swehli retained his position as administrator of Misrata. In 1920 he expelled his Italian adviser from Misrata and controlled the town independently with about 10,000 fighters.
917:
which entered the conflict on the rebels' side on March 19, and a vital sea-based life line from neighbouring country the Island of Malta, anti-Gaddafi forces managed to force loyalist troops to retreat on April 21, gaining control of most of the city by mid-May.
2904:
Chi conosce appena la situazione demografica di quella parte di Libia sa che Misurata con i suoi 270.000 abitanti (su 400.000) di origine turca e tuttora turcofoni non perderà mai il sostegno di Ankara e non cesserà un attimo di resistere, con o senza
1761:
Serving the role of Libya's commercial hub, Misrata is notably clean and construction is well-organized. Its citizens are largely viewed by other Libyans as business oriented. The city's steel mill industry (which is dominated by the government-owned
812:. A new town was laid out on a grid pattern and several public buildings were constructed including a new municipal office, the first hospital of the area, a modern state-of-the-art church (which was later converted to a mosque) and a large hotel.
595:
and olive orchards. Misrata's artisans also expanded on the city's ancient carpet industry for which it was regionally renowned. Although Misrata contained a well-built harbor, most of its long-distance trade was overland because the city of
3648:
695:
Up until 1908, the Muntasirs, led by Umar al-Muntasir, controlled the upper echelons of the newly organized bureaucracy in Tripoli Province and were largely accepted by the local notables as the administrators of Misrata along with
882:
numerous shops, restaurants, and cafes. The extensive development of the city attracted large numbers of immigrants to Misrata, giving it a cosmopolitan atmosphere. The main square adjacent to the old souk resembles those of major
479:. And the city of Misrata is one of the commercial stations that have been built by the Phoenicians, since more than 3000 years (The Tenth Century BC) to the north-western parts of the Libyan coast. The flag then by the name of
552:
during the years of the Caliphate (7th–19th centuries). In addition to its strategic location, the city established itself as one of Libya's oldest producers of luxury carpets. The Misrata tribe, a section of the larger Berber
3643:
3638:
532:
upon which the modern city sits. The two common identifications are at the eastern and western anchorages of modern Misrata or south and inland of the city, respectively. The Roman town was recorded as one of the six
2862:
4771:
792:, the Ottoman officer in charge of the Libyan front, was recalled to Istanbul in early 1918, Ottoman influence waned in Misrata. Suwayhli lost his main backer and a huge source of funding as a result.
2755:
2712:
855:
In response to alleged vote rigging during the 1952 parliamentary elections, Misrata witnessed mass riots which contributed to the Libyan monarchy's permanent ban on political parties.
4679:
3633:
4689:
1888:
611:, Trans-Saharan trade declined and consequently Misrata's role in the trade decreased. However, the decline in Trans-Saharan trade saw the establishment of weekly and permanent
874:
mills were established in the city resulting in a mass migration of Libyans from nearby rural areas to Misrata and consequently generated population and economic growth. The
1876:
2074:
913:
had its water supply shut off by Gaddafi's forces. By late April, over 1,000 people in the city were reported killed while around 3,000 were injured. With air support from
2828:
1894:
1811:, the Libyan publishing, distribution and Advertising Company. Besides that, it has branches of public and private sector banks and one locally and privately owned bank.
3016:
1799:
The city has a great potential for expansion since it attracts a lot of internal immigration and is surrounded by uninhabited flat land with no obstacles. It is home to
4650:
2854:
2134:
2044:
4761:
4694:
2922:
4902:
4684:
447:
in Libya, after Tripoli and Benghazi. It is the capital city of the Misrata District and has been called the Economic and trade capital of Libya. The harbor is at
4662:
1900:
946:
from its distinct location, which makes it a centre for the exchange of commodities and materials with the rest of the cities of the country, Misrata has modern
4674:
1918:
548:
In any case, in the 7th century, Misrata served as a caravan supply center and an important port. Merchant traders from Misrata were well known throughout the
692:(peasantry) and former Bedouins who had retained their tribal affiliations and loyalties and thus involved themselves in competition for political influence.
1912:
1882:
3313:
2763:
2564:
2504:
2105:
1775:("open-air markets") where, usually three times a week, merchants continue to sell luxury carpets, furniture cloth and traditional clothing, including
2686:
1796:
receives most of the assets that had been internationally frozen during the civil war, it is probable that local banks would ease these restrictions.
4776:
4645:
3600:
2875:... Misurata (centro principale della comunità di origine turca in Libia e città-chiave nella determinazione dei nuovi equilibri di potere nel Paese)
2595:
4718:
2257:
1785:
147:
4796:
4791:
4786:
4781:
3720:
1718:
4912:
4019:
959:
4907:
3681:
2708:
4599:
3853:
3234:
660:
Two clans, the Muntasir and Adgham, dominated the political, social and economic aspects of Misrata and led the local tribes against their
3454:
3240:
4701:
3688:
3476:
2287:
901:
few days, 70 protesters were killed provoking outrage among the city's inhabitants. By 24 February, Benghazi fell under the control of
800:, a Tripoli-based newspaper, commended the order and security in place at Misrata under al-Swehli as well as the strict application of
2796:
4640:
3074:
4845:
3306:
528:
is particularly problematic, complicated and "defies an easy answer." Nonetheless, the Roman town was located at some point on the
2656:
4897:
2071:
2821:
3628:
3013:
2991:
4917:
4756:
3593:
3124:
2625:
2126:
2048:
2023:
878:
was rapidly developed to host shipping to service the steel plants and other factories with raw materials and other goods.
290:
664:
overlords during various periods of tension. There were many wealthy families in the city, but the Muntasirs, who were of
4823:
3917:
3299:
2949:
2918:
770:, the city was used a base of support for the Ottoman Empire and his Misratan army dealt a major blow to the Italians at
4857:
3956:
3188:
1832:. The mayor of Misrata during the civil war was Khalifa al-Zwawy, while first elected mayor became Yousef Ben Yousef.
1769:
A historic aspect of the local economy is the cloth and textile industry. Situated near the city's central square are
3787:
3250:
3209:
3166:
3145:
3103:
2530:
2219:
2169:
382:
4833:
4713:
3671:
3586:
1984:
1824:
483:
Misrata and know that name in relation to the Berber tribe of Misurata (The Misurateens), which means the sailors.
2891:
2561:
3885:
909:
against Gaddafi. That same day, Gaddafi regime forces attempted to wrest control of the city, but were repelled.
2497:
712:
acquired power in Istanbul and ousted the traditional Ottoman leadership. Viewing the Muntasirs as loyalists of
3939:
3868:
3469:
2097:
1906:
46:
3054:
686:
into the army and provincial tax collection. In contrast, the rural areas of Misrata were populated mostly by
633:
streets lined with shops were built in addition to new district and municipal government offices, a renovated
4766:
4552:
3777:
1808:
1763:
1745:"; in total, the Turks form approximately two-thirds (est.270,000 in 2019) of Misrata's 400,000 inhabitants.
978:
524:, a comprehensive reference book on northwestern Libya, stated that identification of Misrata as the ancient
2678:
2209:
504:
Modern Misrata was established around the 7th century AD during the beginning of modern Libya's rule by the
4730:
4655:
4619:
4415:
4335:
3484:
4869:
3522:
2587:
730:
115:
4927:
4609:
4008:
3693:
2045:"Field Listing :: Major urban areas - population — the World Factbook - Central Intelligence Agency"
784:
2254:
583:
in 1551. By the beginning of the 19th century, Misrata had established itself as a major center for the
4746:
3792:
816:
was named Conte di Misrata, or the "Count of Misrata." In 1935 the construction of the road connecting
4624:
4375:
4330:
3772:
3710:
3462:
809:
2241:
2191:
4751:
4725:
4557:
4425:
4350:
4224:
4094:
3934:
3858:
3742:
3176:
922:
921:
Thereafter, forces from Misrata played an important role in other theaters of the war, such as the
895:
747:
517:
280:
4194:
3922:
3752:
3609:
3291:
3226:
1990:
1946:
was proposed in 2008 but as of 2016 no actual construction had taken place. It is also served by
444:
37:
847:: a new railway station was built in Misrata, but was destroyed by the British attacks in 1942.
669:
holdings not just in Misrata, but also the provincial capital of Tripoli as well as the eastern
4486:
4445:
4420:
4001:
3944:
3929:
3863:
3797:
3762:
1935:
1829:
1726:
926:
401:
3987:
2159:
4922:
4512:
4270:
4214:
4204:
4109:
3912:
3782:
3747:
3676:
1870:
963:
906:
471:
272:
4706:
4440:
4435:
4325:
3951:
2785:
2083:
1844:
930:
638:
570:
762:, Misrata played an important role in the Libyan-Ottoman resistance against the occupying
8:
4801:
4547:
4410:
4345:
4340:
4265:
4244:
4239:
4079:
4034:
3757:
3666:
1953:
In September 2019 an express bus service was launched connecting the airport to Tripoli.
1840:
1793:
902:
625:
604:
584:
459:
The name "Misrata ⵎⵙⵔⴰⵜⴰ" derives from the Misrata tribe, a section of the larger Berber
2283:
4517:
4466:
4385:
4300:
4144:
4119:
4084:
4054:
4044:
3900:
3820:
3802:
3767:
3323:
2266:
2229:
2179:
1995:
1943:
1930:
1852:
608:
207:
4853:
2664:
677:. The Aghdams had traditionally resisted efforts by the central Ottoman government in
4614:
4562:
4310:
4229:
4179:
4099:
4064:
3878:
3205:
3184:
3162:
3141:
3120:
3099:
2215:
2165:
1671:
1624:
1502:
767:
743:
508:. Some contemporary sources claim the town existed prior to Islamic rule, during the
3273:
3038:
4892:
4589:
4537:
4471:
4450:
4315:
4295:
4285:
4280:
4209:
4174:
4129:
4124:
4069:
3994:
3980:
3895:
3873:
3698:
3492:
2988:
2617:
1972:
1820:
1807:. Misrata is the seat of many national companies such as the Libyan Ports Company,
1800:
1789:
836:
739:
432:
350:
212:
463:
confederacy, whose homeland in Antiquity and the early Islamic period was coastal
4667:
4604:
4567:
4532:
4527:
4365:
4260:
4199:
4159:
4149:
4134:
3907:
3890:
3830:
3825:
3737:
3156:
3135:
3114:
3093:
3020:
2995:
2953:
2568:
2534:
2261:
2078:
1947:
859:
775:
Misrata had become semi-autonomous and collected taxes from Sirte, the region of
392:
2019:
4542:
4390:
4370:
4305:
4290:
4275:
4219:
4189:
4169:
4154:
4074:
4059:
4049:
4039:
3423:
3343:
3059:
3025:
2946:
1803:, one of Libya's largest airports. There is a port in the neighbouring town of
1742:
947:
863:
813:
713:
621:
580:
436:
4886:
4594:
4507:
4502:
4430:
4405:
4395:
4380:
4355:
4234:
4184:
3835:
3438:
2760:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
1962:
1864:
1381:
825:
789:
771:
725:
440:
413:
162:
149:
1753:
832:
created on the outskirts of Misrata the new cities of "Gioda" and "Crispi".
824:, a main road that connected Misrata with Tripoli and Benghazi, and in 1938
4481:
4476:
4400:
4320:
4139:
4104:
3845:
3388:
3368:
3353:
3348:
2573:
2000:
1967:
844:
783:
tribal area south of Tripoli. Because of its strategic harbor, Ottoman and
763:
683:
674:
652:
634:
576:
558:
538:
509:
464:
200:
3578:
3258:
2527:
328:
4806:
4089:
3703:
3621:
3378:
3363:
3199:
3055:"Libya's train project remains off the rails | DW | 20.10.2016"
829:
801:
759:
709:
4114:
3562:
3542:
3537:
3383:
2855:"Al-Sarraj vola a Milano per incontrare Salvini, l'uomo forte d'Italia"
1804:
821:
617:
600:
to the east served as the preferable substitute for maritime shipping.
448:
443:
coast near Cape Misrata. With a population of about 881,000, it is the
4522:
4360:
4164:
3729:
3552:
1550:
840:
746:
against Ottoman Tripolitania, but were unable to reach Misrata until
592:
525:
513:
505:
491:
480:
263:
644:
3567:
3358:
3338:
3000:
2958:
2793:
Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
2498:"Italian colonization of Misurata, by governor Italo Balbo: p. 288"
780:
688:
678:
670:
597:
317:
3321:
820:
in the west to Misrata was completed. Later in 1937 was built the
3547:
3373:
2762:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
883:
705:
701:
665:
629:
512:
era and that its initial Arabic name derived from its Roman name
336:
253:
2562:
Libyan rebels pay a heavy price for resisting Gaddafi in Misrata
3812:
3557:
3443:
3428:
3403:
1784:
Most major businesses, shops and social centers are located on
875:
817:
776:
661:
554:
549:
476:
460:
268:
3075:"Tripoli-Misrata airport express shuttle bus service launched"
3496:
3487:
3433:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3327:
1848:
1777:
871:
750:. Ahmad Dhiya al-Muntasir had consulted with the Italians in
697:
529:
428:
368:
190:
3970:
3393:
2203:
2201:
1771:
914:
867:
808:
During the mid-1920s and 1930s, Misrata became a center of
751:
612:
588:
418:
374:
423:; also spelled Misratah and known by the Italian spelling
2963:
950:, including paved roads, electricity and communications.
866:
in 1969, Misrata grew rapidly from the 1970s onward. Two
356:
3201:
The Earth and Its Inhabitants, Africa: North-west Africa
2198:
579:, which included Misrata, came under the regency of the
304:
1729:(extremes 1925–1989), Arab Meteorology Book (sun only)
603:
As a result of the abolition of slavery and increasing
470:"Trirone Acrone", the oldest description mentioned by
1741:
The city is considered to be the "main center of the
383:
359:
2657:"Gaddafi forces fire on crowd in Misrata – resident"
2374:
2372:
435:, situated 187 km (116 mi) to the east of
406:
371:
365:
90:
76:
62:
362:
353:
2709:"Aid from Malta reaches Libya's besieged Misurata"
2478:
1781:(cloaks worn by males for celebratory occasions.)
4777:United Nations General Assembly Resolution 65/265
2369:
2357:
779:and the area between it and Sirte as well as the
624:to provide income for their families, instead of
4884:
4680:International reactions to military intervention
2852:
2301:
4903:Populated places established in the 7th century
4797:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2016
4792:United Nations Security Council Resolution 2009
4787:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1973
4782:United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970
3137:Struggle and Survival in the Modern Middle East
3112:
2556:
2554:
2528:Italian railways in colonial Libya (in italian)
2484:
2378:
2363:
2153:
2151:
2072:Misrata stages first Libyan election in decades
2208:Singh, Nagendra Kr; Khan, Abdul Mabud (2001).
3594:
3470:
3307:
2786:"Klimatafel von Misurata (Misratah) / Libyen"
557:confederacy, inhabited the coastal region of
4822:denote operations or battles related to the
4600:Fist Crushing a U.S. Fighter Plane Sculpture
3278:The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed
2981:
2551:
2278:
2276:
2148:
96:
82:
68:
26:
3608:
3113:Ben-Ghiat, Ruth; Fuller, Mia, eds. (2008).
2941:
2939:
2468:
2466:
2464:
2462:
2425:
2423:
2347:
2345:
2332:
2330:
2255:Deadly fighting rages in Libya's Bani Walid
1938:leading to Misrata from the capital Tripoli
960:Köppen-Geiger climate classification system
4695:International reactions to Gaddafi's death
3689:Armed Forces of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
3601:
3587:
3477:
3463:
3314:
3300:
2736:
2679:"Misrata: no food, no water, just snipers"
1823:consisting of 28 seats. The city held its
1788:, Misrata's main thoroughfare. During the
981:) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1925–2020)
3175:
2916:
2610:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2307:
2273:
2207:
2989:Misrata votes for brighter Libyan future
2969:
2936:
2885:
2883:
2748:
2663:. Reuters. 21 March 2011. Archived from
2539:
2459:
2447:
2435:
2420:
2408:
2396:
2384:
2342:
2327:
1929:
1752:
729:
651:
643:
641:houses for the city's wealthy families.
490:
335:
327:
316:
4690:U.S. reactions to military intervention
3241:Map of Misrata on the dynamic atlas of
3154:
2814:
2742:
862:'s coup that overthrew the monarchy of
545:(cities with full citizenship rights.)
4885:
4865:
4685:Protests against military intervention
3197:
3044:. 2012-02-26. Retrieved on 2012-02-26.
3029:. 2011-10-06. Retrieved on 2012-02-22.
3004:. 2012-02-20. Retrieved on 2012-02-22.
2947:Libya's commercial hub recovers slowly
2865:from the original on 26 September 2019
2715:from the original on 10 September 2012
2577:. 2011-04-21. Retrieved on 2012-02-11.
2313:
2286:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. 2006.
2157:
2087:. 2012-02-21. Retrieved on 2012-02-22.
2012:
561:during the Roman and early Arab eras.
4913:Ports and harbours of the Arab League
4757:Libyan Freedom and Democracy Campaign
3582:
3458:
3295:
3133:
3091:
2975:
2966:. 2012-01-03. Accessed on 2012-01-07.
2889:
2880:
2795:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst.
2545:
2472:
2453:
2441:
2429:
2414:
2402:
2390:
2351:
2336:
2067:
2065:
719:
537:(small self-governing cities) of the
4908:Populated places in Misrata District
4841:
4553:Prince Idris bin Abdullah al-Senussi
2910:
2756:"Misurata Climate Normals 1991–2020"
1987:, pre-diocesan Catholic jurisdiction
2892:"PERCHÉ NESSUNO PARLA DELLA LIBIA?"
2778:
2618:"Libyan crackdown 'escalates' – UN"
396:
97:
83:
69:
27:
13:
3140:. University of California Press.
2853:De Giovannangeli, Umberto (2019).
2711:. timesofmalta.com. 1 April 2011.
2598:from the original on 19 March 2011
2588:"Gaddafi defiant as state teeters"
2248:
2164:. Global Vision Publishing House.
2062:
962:classifies Misrata's climate as a
14:
4939:
3280:. Columbia University Press. 2006
3220:
2834:from the original on 4 March 2016
2822:"Appendix I: Meteorological Data"
2689:from the original on 8 April 2011
1956:
1743:Turkish-origin community in Libya
4864:
4852:
4840:
4829:
4828:
3521:
3486:
3183:. University of Michigan Press.
2802:from the original on 10 May 2017
1985:Apostolic Prefecture of Misurata
628:and periodic barter exchanging.
616:Farmers concentrated on growing
499:
349:
183:
122:
121:
114:
45:
3886:Battle of the Misrata frontline
3084:
3067:
3047:
3032:
3007:
2925:from the original on 2016-03-21
2846:
2727:
2701:
2671:
2649:
2640:
2628:from the original on 9 May 2018
2580:
2521:
2510:from the original on 2016-09-18
2490:
2290:from the original on 2011-12-21
2137:from the original on 2011-07-26
2108:from the original on 2011-07-26
2026:from the original on 2014-07-14
1858:
1736:
850:
587:route, where caravans carrying
4898:Port cities and towns in Libya
4824:military intervention in Libya
3940:Second Gulf of Sidra offensive
2919:"Kuloğlu'nun ahvâlini sorana."
2119:
2090:
2037:
1907:Attasaddy Misurata Sports Club
1889:Attahaddy Misurata Sports Club
1871:Alittihad Misurata Sports Club
648:The Old City of Misrata, 1930s
564:
1:
4767:National Transitional Council
3788:Battle of Brega–Ajdabiya road
3778:First Gulf of Sidra offensive
2006:
1814:
1809:Libyan Iron and Steel Company
1764:Libyan Iron and Steel Company
979:Misrata International Airport
889:
4918:Transport in the Arab League
4731:Afriqiyah Airways Flight 209
4620:Mitiga International Airport
4610:Green Square/Martyrs' Square
4416:Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai
4336:Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi
2917:Muradoğlu, Abdullah (2015).
1925:
1835:
936:
454:
419:
340:General view of Misrata city
7:
4702:Factional violence in Libya
4009:Operation Unified Protector
3255:Encyclopaedia of the Orient
3158:Cities of the World: Africa
3155:Hubbard, Monica M. (1993).
3098:. Footprint Travel Guides.
3014:Misurata mayor thanks Malta
2894:(in Italian). Difesa Online
2485:Ben-Ghiat & Fuller 2008
2379:Ben-Ghiat & Fuller 2008
2364:Ben-Ghiat & Fuller 2008
1978:
1877:Alahly Misurata Sports Club
1454:Average precipitation days
1240:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1100:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
931:Battle of Bani Walid (2011)
805:governor attacked Misrata.
605:European colonial influence
407:
91:
77:
63:
16:City in Tripolitania, Libya
10:
4944:
4747:Belarus in Libyan conflict
4548:Prince Mohammed El Senussi
2921:(in Turkish). Yeni Şafak.
1895:Annajem Arrefi Sports Club
1748:
1724:
1716:
977:Climate data for Misrata (
976:
953:
893:
766:. Under the leadership of
723:
708:. However, that year, the
568:
495:The main mosque at Misrata
486:
427:is a city in northwestern
4815:
4739:
4714:2014–2020 civil war
4633:
4580:
4495:
4459:
4376:Hasan al-Kabir al-Gaddafi
4331:Ahmed al-Gaddafi al-Qahsi
4253:
4027:
4018:
3969:
3844:
3811:
3773:Second Battle of Benghazi
3728:
3719:
3711:Revolutionary Guard Corps
3659:
3616:
3530:
3519:
3503:
3334:
2211:Encyclopedia of the World
1819:Misrata is governed by a
1757:Goz Teek Hotel in Misrata
1669:
1622:
1548:
1500:
1453:
1379:
1309:
1239:
1169:
1099:
1029:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1009:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
988:
985:
788:hospitals. However, once
734:Entrance to Misrata, 1941
299:
289:
279:
262:
252:
244:
239:
231:
223:
218:
206:
196:
178:
163:32.3775333°N 15.0920167°E
143:
109:
56:
51:A central park in Misrata
44:
35:
21:
4752:Democratic Party (Libya)
4726:Manchester Arena bombing
4558:Hussein Sadiq al Musrati
4351:Abdel Rahman Abdel Hamid
4225:Ali Abd-al-Aziz al-Isawi
4095:Daou al-Salhine al-Jadak
3869:Nafusa Mountain Campaign
3743:First Battle of Benghazi
3672:National Liberation Army
3322:Administrative seats of
896:Battle of Misrata (2011)
656:Misrata Sea fishing port
101:, "the City of Martyrs")
4675:International reactions
4651:Human rights violations
4195:Mustafa A. G. Abushagur
3923:Second Battle of Zawiya
3918:Rebel coastal offensive
3610:Libyan civil war (2011)
3198:Reclus, Elisee (1887).
1991:List of cities in Libya
541:province, a rank below
332:Misrata Downtown Square
4663:Humanitarian situation
4625:People's Hall, Tripoli
4487:J. Christopher Stevens
4446:Abdulqadir al-Baghdadi
4421:Salih Rajab al-Mismari
4002:Operation Odyssey Dawn
3957:Second Tripoli clashes
3864:First Battle of Zawiya
3798:Fourth Battle of Brega
3763:Second Battle of Brega
3257:. 2006. Archived from
3134:Burke, Edmund (1993).
1939:
1936:Libyan Coastal Highway
1758:
1727:Deutscher Wetterdienst
735:
673:towns of Benghazi and
657:
649:
496:
341:
333:
325:
235:10 m (30 ft)
168:32.3775333; 15.0920167
4513:Abdel Rahman Shalgham
4271:Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
4215:Abdel-Hakim al-Hasidi
4205:Al-Mahdi Al-Barghathi
4110:Abdel Moneim al-Houni
3854:First Tripoli clashes
3783:Third Battle of Brega
3748:First Battle of Brega
3677:Free Libyan Air Force
3161:. Gale Research Inc.
3092:Azema, James (2000).
3039:Misrata mayor elected
2890:Rossi, David (2019).
2667:on November 28, 2020.
1933:
1901:Aschumooe Sports Club
1756:
964:hot semi-arid climate
835:In January 1939, the
733:
655:
647:
637:barracks and several
494:
472:Ptolemy III Euergetes
339:
331:
320:
4707:2012 Benghazi attack
4441:Bashir Saghir Hawadi
4436:Sayyid Gaddaf al-Dam
4426:Abdul Majid al-Qa′ud
4326:Saif al-Arab Gaddafi
3952:Battle of Bani Walid
3753:Battle of Ra's Lanuf
3649:16 August–23 October
3634:15 February–18 March
3077:. 25 September 2019.
2987:Gatehouse, Gabriel.
2766:on 12 September 2023
2624:. 25 February 2011.
2594:. 23 February 2011.
1919:Assakhra Sports Club
1865:Asswehly Sports Club
1845:Al-Tahadi University
1825:first free elections
1030:Record high °C (°F)
810:Italian colonization
744:launched an invasion
571:Ottoman Tripolitania
87:, "the Strongholds")
4802:Voice of Free Libya
4411:Abdul Ati al-Obeidi
4346:Ahmed Gaddaf al-Dam
4341:Bashir Saleh Bashir
4266:Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
4245:Mahmoud al-Werfalli
4240:Mehdi Mohammed Zeyo
4080:Mohammed Ali Madani
4035:Mustafa Abdul Jalil
3988:Opération Harmattan
3758:Battle of Bin Jawad
3116:Italian Colonialism
2158:Khanam, R. (2005).
1913:Aljihad Sports Club
1883:Assabah Sports Club
1841:Misurata University
1794:Libyan Central Bank
1310:Record low °C (°F)
1170:Daily mean °C (°F)
903:anti-Gaddafi forces
626:subsistence farming
585:Trans-Saharan trade
159: /
4928:Baladiyat of Libya
4772:Topple the Tyrants
4646:Domestic responses
4518:Abdessalam Jalloud
4467:James G. Stavridis
4386:Massoud Abdelhafid
4301:Ali Sharif al-Rifi
4145:Ali Attalah Obeidi
4120:Abdurrahim El-Keib
4085:Mustafa Bin Dardef
4055:Abdelhakim Belhadj
4045:Abdul Fatah Younis
3901:Battle of Tawergha
3793:Cyrenaica campaign
3768:Battle of Ajdabiya
3531:Towns and villages
3245:(encarta.msn.com).
3231:(encarta.msn.com).
3019:2016-03-04 at the
2994:2018-10-01 at the
2952:2014-07-10 at the
2567:2011-04-26 at the
2533:2011-07-22 at the
2310:, pp. 104–105
2267:Al Jazeera English
2260:2012-10-26 at the
2131:Geographical Names
2102:Geographical Names
2077:2012-02-23 at the
1996:Transport in Libya
1940:
1853:Tripoli University
1759:
736:
720:Italian occupation
658:
650:
609:Sub-Saharan Africa
497:
445:third-largest city
342:
334:
326:
291:License Plate Code
245: • Total
224: • Mayor
92:Madīnat aš-Šuhadāʾ
73:, "the Sandy One")
4880:
4879:
4615:Maydan al Shajara
4581:Places, buildings
4576:
4575:
4563:Mustafa Ben Halim
4311:Abuzed Omar Dorda
4230:Mohammed Magariaf
4180:Sadiq Al-Ghariani
4100:Jalal al-Digheily
4065:Abdul Hafiz Ghoga
3965:
3964:
3935:Battle of Tripoli
3930:Ras Ajdir clashes
3879:Battle of Gharyan
3859:Battle of Misrata
3576:
3575:
3452:
3451:
3126:978-0-230-60636-4
2214:. Global Vision.
2127:"Mişrātah: Libya"
1733:
1732:
1503:relative humidity
923:Battle of Tripoli
768:Ramadan al-Swehli
738:In October 1911,
417:
405:
315:
314:
135:Location in Libya
4935:
4868:
4867:
4856:
4844:
4843:
4832:
4831:
4656:Rape allegations
4590:Abu Salim prison
4538:Mohammed Nabbous
4472:Charles Bouchard
4451:Mustafa Kharoubi
4316:Baghdadi Mahmudi
4296:Abdullah Senussi
4286:Al-Saadi Gaddafi
4281:Mutassim Gaddafi
4210:Salwa Bughaighis
4175:Ismail al-Salabi
4130:Ahmed al-Senussi
4125:Osama al-Juwaili
4070:Suleiman Mahmoud
4025:
4024:
3995:Operation Mobile
3981:Operation Ellamy
3913:Msallata clashes
3896:Battle of Zliten
3874:Battle of Wazzin
3726:
3725:
3699:Libyan Air Force
3603:
3596:
3589:
3580:
3579:
3525:
3493:Misrata District
3491:
3490:
3479:
3472:
3465:
3456:
3455:
3316:
3309:
3302:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3269:
3267:
3266:
3227:Misrata Page on
3215:
3194:
3177:Mattingly, David
3172:
3151:
3130:
3109:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3065:
3064:
3051:
3045:
3036:
3030:
3011:
3005:
2985:
2979:
2973:
2967:
2943:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2872:
2870:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2833:
2826:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2809:
2807:
2801:
2790:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2734:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2675:
2669:
2668:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2638:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2614:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2584:
2578:
2558:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2525:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2509:
2502:
2494:
2488:
2482:
2476:
2470:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2427:
2418:
2412:
2406:
2400:
2394:
2388:
2382:
2376:
2367:
2361:
2355:
2349:
2340:
2334:
2325:
2322:
2311:
2305:
2299:
2298:
2296:
2295:
2280:
2271:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2239:
2235:
2233:
2225:
2205:
2196:
2195:
2189:
2185:
2183:
2175:
2155:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2094:
2088:
2069:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2047:. Archived from
2041:
2035:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2016:
1973:Ramadan Asswehly
1790:Siege of Misrata
1457:
974:
973:
837:Kingdom of Italy
622:market relations
433:Misrata District
422:
412:
410:
400:
398:
387:
381:
380:
377:
376:
373:
370:
367:
364:
361:
358:
355:
324:, Misrata, Libya
322:Mosque of Raidat
311:
308:
306:
189:
187:
186:
174:
173:
171:
170:
169:
164:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
125:
124:
118:
100:
99:
94:
86:
85:
80:
72:
71:
66:
57:Nicknames:
49:
30:
29:
19:
18:
4943:
4942:
4938:
4937:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4932:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4811:
4735:
4629:
4605:Giuliana Bridge
4582:
4572:
4568:Ihab Al-Mismari
4533:Nuri al-Mismari
4528:Imbarek Shamekh
4491:
4455:
4366:Khweldi Hameidi
4261:Muammar Gaddafi
4249:
4200:Ahmed Omar Bani
4160:Yousef Mangoush
4150:Mahdi al-Harati
4135:Hussein Darbouk
4014:
3961:
3945:Battle of Sirte
3908:Zawiya skirmish
3891:Zliten uprising
3840:
3831:Battle of Sabha
3826:Fezzan campaign
3807:
3803:Ra's Lanuf raid
3738:Battle of Bayda
3715:
3655:
3639:19 March–31 May
3612:
3607:
3577:
3572:
3526:
3517:
3499:
3485:
3483:
3453:
3448:
3330:
3320:
3283:
3281:
3272:
3264:
3262:
3249:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3204:. D. Appleton.
3191:
3169:
3148:
3127:
3106:
3087:
3082:
3073:
3072:
3068:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3037:
3033:
3021:Wayback Machine
3012:
3008:
2996:Wayback Machine
2986:
2982:
2974:
2970:
2954:Wayback Machine
2944:
2937:
2928:
2926:
2915:
2911:
2897:
2895:
2888:
2881:
2868:
2866:
2859:Huffington Post
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2820:
2819:
2815:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2788:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2741:
2737:
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2728:
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2707:
2706:
2702:
2692:
2690:
2677:
2676:
2672:
2655:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2631:
2629:
2616:
2615:
2611:
2601:
2599:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2569:Wayback Machine
2559:
2552:
2544:
2540:
2535:Wayback Machine
2526:
2522:
2513:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2483:
2479:
2471:
2460:
2452:
2448:
2440:
2436:
2428:
2421:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2397:
2389:
2385:
2377:
2370:
2362:
2358:
2350:
2343:
2335:
2328:
2323:
2314:
2306:
2302:
2293:
2291:
2282:
2281:
2274:
2262:Wayback Machine
2253:
2249:
2237:
2236:
2227:
2226:
2222:
2206:
2199:
2187:
2186:
2177:
2176:
2172:
2156:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2111:
2109:
2098:"مصراتة: Libya"
2096:
2095:
2091:
2079:Wayback Machine
2070:
2063:
2054:
2052:
2043:
2042:
2038:
2029:
2027:
2020:"Wolfram Alpha"
2018:
2017:
2013:
2009:
1981:
1959:
1948:Misrata Airport
1928:
1861:
1838:
1817:
1801:Misrata Airport
1751:
1739:
1734:
1617:
1612:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1592:
1587:
1582:
1577:
1572:
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1234:
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1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
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1159:
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1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
956:
939:
927:Battle of Sirte
907:Libyan uprising
898:
892:
860:Muammar Gaddafi
853:
728:
722:
573:
567:
518:David Mattingly
502:
489:
457:
431:located in the
385:
352:
348:
303:
227:Mahmoud Sagutry
184:
182:
167:
165:
161:
158:
153:
150:
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133:
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126:
105:
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52:
40:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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4709:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4672:
4671:
4670:
4660:
4659:
4658:
4648:
4643:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4584:
4583:and structures
4578:
4577:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4543:Iman al-Obeidi
4540:
4535:
4530:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4505:
4499:
4497:
4493:
4492:
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4484:
4479:
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4461:
4457:
4456:
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4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4391:Mahdi al-Arabi
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4371:Muftah Anaqrat
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4306:Moussa Ibrahim
4303:
4298:
4293:
4291:Ayesha Gaddafi
4288:
4283:
4278:
4276:Khamis Gaddafi
4273:
4268:
4263:
4257:
4255:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4242:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4220:Kais al-Hilali
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4190:Fathi Bashagha
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4170:Abdullah Naker
4167:
4162:
4157:
4155:Khalid Shahmah
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4075:Omar El-Hariri
4072:
4067:
4062:
4060:Ali al-Sallabi
4057:
4052:
4050:Khalifa Haftar
4047:
4042:
4040:Mahmoud Jibril
4037:
4031:
4029:
4022:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
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3684:
3679:
3674:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3656:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3651:
3646:
3644:June–15 August
3641:
3636:
3625:
3624:
3617:
3614:
3613:
3606:
3605:
3598:
3591:
3583:
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3335:
3332:
3331:
3319:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3290:
3289:
3270:
3247:
3243:Encarta Online
3238:
3229:Encarta Online
3222:
3221:External links
3219:
3217:
3216:
3210:
3195:
3190:978-0472106585
3189:
3173:
3167:
3152:
3146:
3131:
3125:
3110:
3104:
3095:Libya Handbook
3088:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3080:
3066:
3060:Deutsche Welle
3046:
3031:
3026:Times of Malta
3006:
2980:
2968:
2935:
2909:
2879:
2861:(in Italian).
2845:
2813:
2777:
2747:
2735:
2726:
2700:
2685:. 4 May 2011.
2670:
2661:Reuters Africa
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2308:Mattingly 1995
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2197:
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2147:
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2010:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1980:
1977:
1976:
1975:
1970:
1965:
1958:
1957:Notable people
1955:
1927:
1924:
1923:
1922:
1921:(founded 1984)
1916:
1915:(founded 1984)
1910:
1909:(founded 1983)
1904:
1903:(founded 1982)
1898:
1897:(founded 1979)
1892:
1891:(founded 1979)
1886:
1885:(founded 1976)
1880:
1879:(founded 1974)
1874:
1873:(founded 1965)
1868:
1867:(founded 1944)
1860:
1857:
1837:
1834:
1816:
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1786:Tripoli Street
1750:
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1672:sunshine hours
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1625:sunshine hours
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972:
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952:
948:infrastructure
938:
935:
894:Main article:
891:
888:
852:
849:
814:Giuseppe Volpi
724:Main article:
721:
718:
714:Abdul Hamid II
581:Ottoman Empire
575:The region of
569:Main article:
566:
563:
501:
498:
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4608:
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4595:Bab al-Azizia
4593:
4591:
4588:
4587:
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4534:
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4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4508:Shukri Ghanem
4506:
4504:
4503:Moussa Koussa
4501:
4500:
4498:
4494:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4464:
4462:
4458:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4431:Tayeb El-Safi
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4406:Safia Farkash
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4396:Huda Ben Amer
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4381:Mohamed Gayth
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:Tohami Khaled
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4238:
4236:
4235:Mohammed Najm
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:Seham Sergiwa
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
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4017:
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3990:
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3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3855:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3837:
3836:Ghadames raid
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3821:Sabha clashes
3819:
3818:
3816:
3814:
3810:
3804:
3801:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
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3647:
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3642:
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3630:
3627:
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3619:
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3590:
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3584:
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3569:
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3549:
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3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3529:
3524:
3514:
3513:
3509:
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3489:
3480:
3475:
3473:
3468:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3445:
3442:
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3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3324:the districts
3317:
3312:
3310:
3305:
3303:
3298:
3297:
3294:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3261:on 2011-11-29
3260:
3256:
3252:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3239:
3236:
3232:
3230:
3225:
3224:
3213:
3211:9780665401992
3207:
3203:
3202:
3196:
3192:
3186:
3182:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3168:0-8103-7100-6
3164:
3160:
3159:
3153:
3149:
3147:0-520-07988-4
3143:
3139:
3138:
3132:
3128:
3122:
3119:. Macmillan.
3118:
3117:
3111:
3107:
3105:1-900949-77-6
3101:
3097:
3096:
3090:
3089:
3076:
3070:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3050:
3043:
3040:
3035:
3028:
3027:
3022:
3018:
3015:
3010:
3003:
3002:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2984:
2978:, p. 126
2977:
2972:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2955:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2924:
2920:
2913:
2906:
2893:
2886:
2884:
2876:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2849:
2830:
2823:
2817:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2781:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2751:
2745:, p. 472
2744:
2739:
2733:Filiu, p. 87.
2730:
2714:
2710:
2704:
2688:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2666:
2662:
2658:
2652:
2646:Filiu, p. 86.
2643:
2627:
2623:
2619:
2613:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2576:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2557:
2555:
2548:, p. 127
2547:
2542:
2536:
2532:
2529:
2524:
2506:
2499:
2493:
2487:, p. 122
2486:
2481:
2475:, p. 125
2474:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2463:
2456:, p. 126
2455:
2450:
2444:, p. 125
2443:
2438:
2432:, p. 122
2431:
2426:
2424:
2417:, p. 121
2416:
2411:
2405:, p. 120
2404:
2399:
2393:, p. 119
2392:
2387:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2365:
2360:
2354:, p. 117
2353:
2348:
2346:
2339:, p. 116
2338:
2333:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2304:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2270:. 2012-10-23.
2269:
2268:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2251:
2243:
2231:
2223:
2221:9788187746096
2217:
2213:
2212:
2204:
2202:
2193:
2181:
2173:
2171:9788182200630
2167:
2163:
2162:
2161:مصراتة: Libya
2154:
2152:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2122:
2107:
2103:
2099:
2093:
2086:
2085:
2080:
2076:
2073:
2068:
2066:
2051:on 2020-10-07
2050:
2046:
2040:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1974:
1971:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1963:Ali Elmusrati
1961:
1960:
1954:
1951:
1949:
1945:
1937:
1932:
1920:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1908:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1884:
1881:
1878:
1875:
1872:
1869:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1856:
1855:of Tripoli).
1854:
1850:
1846:
1842:
1833:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1821:local council
1812:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1797:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1774:
1773:
1767:
1765:
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1728:
1723:
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1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
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1675:
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1668:
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1658:
1655:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:Mean monthly
1621:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1547:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1452:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1383:
1382:precipitation
1378:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1028:
984:
980:
975:
971:
969:
965:
961:
951:
949:
943:
934:
932:
928:
924:
919:
916:
910:
908:
904:
897:
887:
885:
879:
877:
873:
869:
865:
861:
856:
848:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
806:
803:
799:
793:
791:
786:
782:
778:
773:
772:Qasr Abu Hadi
769:
765:
761:
756:
755:authorities.
753:
749:
745:
741:
732:
727:
726:Italian Libya
717:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
693:
691:
690:
685:
680:
676:
672:
667:
663:
654:
646:
642:
640:
639:Turkish-style
636:
631:
627:
623:
620:, relying on
619:
614:
610:
606:
601:
599:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
572:
562:
560:
556:
551:
546:
544:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
500:Early history
493:
484:
482:
478:
473:
468:
466:
462:
452:
450:
446:
442:
441:Mediterranean
438:
434:
430:
426:
421:
415:
414:Libyan Arabic
409:
403:
394:
390:
389:
379:
346:
338:
330:
323:
319:
310:
302:
298:
294:
292:
288:
284:
282:
278:
274:
270:
267:
265:
261:
257:
255:
251:
247:
243:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
217:
214:
211:
209:
205:
202:
199:
195:
192:
181:
177:
172:
154:15°05′31.26″E
151:32°22′39.12″N
144:Coordinates:
142:
117:
108:
98:مدينة الشهداء
93:
89:
79:
75:
65:
61:
60:
55:
48:
43:
39:
34:
20:
4923:Tripolitania
4870:
4858:
4846:
4834:
4819:
4482:Rinaldo Veri
4477:Ralph Jodice
4401:Hala Misrati
4321:Mansour Dhao
4140:Fathi Terbil
4105:Ali Tarhouni
4028:Anti-Gaddafi
4007:
4000:
3993:
3986:
3979:
3846:Tripolitania
3620:Part of the
3511:
3510:
3398:
3282:. Retrieved
3277:
3263:. Retrieved
3259:the original
3254:
3242:
3228:
3200:
3181:Tripolitania
3180:
3157:
3136:
3115:
3094:
3085:Bibliography
3069:
3058:
3049:
3042:Libya Herald
3041:
3034:
3024:
3009:
2999:
2983:
2971:
2957:
2945:Young, Rob.
2927:. Retrieved
2912:
2903:
2898:26 September
2896:. Retrieved
2874:
2869:26 September
2867:. Retrieved
2858:
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2827:. Springer.
2816:
2804:. Retrieved
2792:
2780:
2770:12 September
2768:. Retrieved
2764:the original
2759:
2750:
2743:Hubbard 1993
2738:
2729:
2717:. Retrieved
2703:
2691:. Retrieved
2682:
2673:
2665:the original
2660:
2651:
2642:
2630:. Retrieved
2621:
2612:
2600:. Retrieved
2591:
2582:
2574:The Guardian
2572:
2541:
2523:
2512:. Retrieved
2492:
2480:
2449:
2437:
2410:
2398:
2386:
2381:, p. 66
2366:, p. 65
2359:
2324:Ham, p. 119.
2303:
2292:. Retrieved
2265:
2250:
2210:
2160:
2139:. Retrieved
2130:
2121:
2110:. Retrieved
2101:
2092:
2082:
2053:. Retrieved
2049:the original
2039:
2028:. Retrieved
2014:
2001:Tripolitania
1968:Ahmad Zarruq
1952:
1944:railway line
1941:
1859:Sports clubs
1839:
1830:independents
1818:
1798:
1783:
1776:
1770:
1768:
1760:
1740:
1737:Demographics
1384:mm (inches)
967:
957:
944:
940:
920:
911:
899:
880:
857:
854:
851:Independence
845:World War II
839:created the
834:
807:
797:
794:
764:Italian Army
757:
737:
694:
687:
684:conscription
659:
635:Ottoman army
602:
577:Tripolitania
574:
559:Tripolitania
547:
542:
539:Tripolitania
534:
522:Tripolitania
521:
520:, author of
510:Roman Empire
503:
469:
465:Tripolitania
458:
424:
344:
343:
201:Tripolitania
64:Ḏāt ar-Rimāl
4807:Zenga Zenga
4254:Pro-Gaddafi
4090:Hamid Hassy
3704:Libyan Navy
3694:Libyan Army
3622:Arab Spring
3237:2009-11-01)
2602:23 February
2560:Rice, Xan.
2238:|work=
2188:|work=
1670:Mean daily
830:Italo Balbo
802:Islamic law
760:World War I
710:Young Turks
565:Ottoman era
166: /
4887:Categories
4871:Wikiquotes
4641:Casualties
4115:Ali Zeidan
3973:operations
3667:Opposition
3563:Qasr Ahmad
3543:Bani Walid
3538:Al Hayshah
3284:2006-12-07
3274:"Misurata"
3265:2006-12-07
3251:"Misurata"
2976:Azema 2000
2929:2016-05-15
2592:Al Jazeera
2546:Burke 1993
2514:2016-09-04
2473:Azema 2000
2454:Burke 1993
2442:Burke 1993
2430:Burke 1993
2415:Burke 1993
2403:Burke 1993
2391:Burke 1993
2352:Burke 1993
2337:Burke 1993
2294:2006-12-07
2284:"Misratah"
2141:2011-02-26
2112:2011-02-26
2055:2020-10-04
2030:2011-10-11
2007:References
1815:Government
1805:Qasr Ahmad
1725:Source 2:
1717:Source 1:
1456:(≥ 0.1 mm)
890:Revolution
864:King Idris
858:Following
822:Via Balbia
618:cash crops
593:date palms
449:Qasr Ahmad
240:Population
219:Government
70:ذات الرمال
4523:Ali Treki
4361:Ali Kanna
4165:Abu Oweis
3730:Cyrenaica
3553:Gheddahia
2240:ignored (
2230:cite book
2190:ignored (
2180:cite book
1926:Transport
1836:Education
1551:dew point
937:Geography
841:4th Shore
828:governor
748:June 1912
671:Cyrenican
535:municipia
526:Thubactis
514:Thubactis
506:Caliphate
481:Thubactis
455:Etymology
425:Misurata)
402:romanized
281:Area code
264:Time zone
248:1,011,000
232:Elevation
4859:Wikinews
4835:Category
4719:Timeline
4668:Refugees
3629:Timeline
3568:Tawergha
3359:Benghazi
3349:‘Aziziya
3339:Ajdabiya
3235:Archived
3179:(1995).
3017:Archived
3001:BBC News
2992:Archived
2959:BBC News
2950:Archived
2923:Archived
2863:Archived
2838:28 March
2829:Archived
2806:28 March
2797:Archived
2719:22 April
2713:Archived
2687:Archived
2683:Euronews
2626:Archived
2622:BBC News
2596:Archived
2565:Archived
2531:Archived
2505:Archived
2288:Archived
2258:Archived
2135:Archived
2106:Archived
2084:ABC News
2075:Archived
2024:Archived
1979:See also
1665:3,149.4
1553:°C (°F)
1549:Average
1501:Average
1449:(10.02)
1380:Average
1095:(124.0)
1080:(115.0)
1075:(118.0)
1070:(120.0)
1065:(117.5)
1060:(124.0)
1055:(113.2)
1050:(113.0)
1045:(104.0)
929:and the
886:cities.
884:Moroccan
798:Al Rakib
790:Nuri Bey
781:Warfalla
689:fellahin
679:Istanbul
630:Bedouins
598:Benghazi
543:coloniae
208:District
129:Misratah
78:aṣ-Ṣumūd
23:Misratah
4893:Misrata
4847:Commons
4820:Italics
3721:Battles
3548:Dafniya
3512:Misrata
3504:Capital
3424:Tripoli
3399:Misrata
3374:Gharian
3344:Al Jawf
2905:Sarraj.
2693:5 April
2632:20 June
1749:Economy
1618:(57.9)
1613:(48.0)
1608:(54.1)
1603:(63.0)
1598:(69.3)
1593:(72.0)
1588:(70.2)
1583:(64.9)
1578:(58.8)
1573:(53.1)
1568:(49.6)
1563:(46.4)
1558:(46.4)
1444:(2.10)
1439:(1.55)
1434:(1.13)
1429:(0.46)
1424:(0.06)
1414:(0.07)
1409:(0.13)
1404:(0.37)
1399:(0.89)
1394:(1.22)
1389:(2.03)
1375:(30.2)
1370:(30.7)
1365:(37.4)
1360:(44.4)
1355:(53.6)
1350:(60.8)
1345:(57.0)
1340:(50.2)
1335:(43.3)
1330:(32.2)
1325:(32.2)
1320:(30.2)
1315:(30.2)
1305:(61.9)
1300:(52.2)
1295:(59.0)
1290:(67.8)
1285:(73.4)
1280:(75.0)
1275:(73.4)
1270:(68.7)
1265:(63.1)
1260:(57.7)
1255:(53.2)
1250:(49.8)
1245:(49.6)
1235:(70.0)
1230:(59.7)
1225:(67.1)
1220:(76.1)
1215:(81.1)
1210:(82.8)
1205:(81.1)
1200:(77.4)
1195:(72.0)
1190:(66.4)
1185:(61.7)
1180:(57.7)
1175:(57.0)
1165:(78.1)
1160:(67.1)
1155:(75.2)
1150:(84.2)
1145:(88.9)
1140:(90.5)
1135:(89.1)
1130:(86.0)
1125:(80.8)
1120:(74.8)
1115:(70.0)
1110:(65.7)
1105:(64.4)
1090:(90.3)
1085:(98.1)
1040:(97.0)
1035:(86.0)
954:Climate
942:trees.
905:in the
758:During
706:Tarhuna
702:Gharyan
666:Arabian
662:Turkish
613:markets
555:Hawwara
487:History
461:Hawwara
439:on the
437:Tripoli
420:Məṣrāta
408:Miṣrāta
404::
345:Misrata
305:misrata
300:Website
258:Misrati
254:Demonym
213:Misrata
179:Country
4634:Impact
4496:Others
4020:People
3813:Fezzan
3660:Forces
3558:Ghiran
3444:Zuwara
3439:Zawiya
3429:Tobruk
3404:Murzuk
3208:
3187:
3165:
3144:
3123:
3102:
2218:
2168:
1778:abayas
1662:179.8
1659:213.0
1656:238.7
1653:273.0
1650:353.4
1647:378.2
1644:303.0
1641:316.2
1638:255.0
1635:238.7
1632:217.5
1629:182.9
1419:(0.0)
986:Month
925:, the
876:marina
818:Zuwara
785:German
777:Fezzan
550:Sahara
477:Strabo
397:مصراتة
393:Arabic
197:Region
188:
84:الصمود
28:مصراتة
4762:Media
4740:Other
3497:Libya
3434:Ubari
3419:Sirte
3414:Sebha
3409:Nalut
3389:Khoms
3369:Derna
3354:Beida
3328:Libya
2832:(PDF)
2825:(PDF)
2800:(PDF)
2789:(PDF)
2508:(PDF)
2501:(PDF)
1849:Sirte
1772:souks
1697:11.4
1694:12.2
1691:10.1
1688:10.2
1544:68.8
1541:67.7
1538:67.1
1535:68.2
1532:69.4
1529:71.1
1526:71.1
1523:69.3
1520:68.2
1517:67.1
1514:68.6
1511:68.6
1508:68.7
1496:34.7
1447:254.6
1025:Year
872:steel
826:Libya
740:Italy
698:Sirte
675:Derna
530:oasis
429:Libya
384:miss-
269:UTC+2
191:Libya
4460:NATO
3971:NATO
3682:NCLO
3394:Marj
3379:Ghat
3364:Brak
3206:ISBN
3185:ISBN
3163:ISBN
3142:ISBN
3121:ISBN
3100:ISBN
2900:2019
2871:2019
2840:2016
2808:2016
2772:2023
2721:2011
2695:2011
2634:2018
2604:2011
2242:help
2216:ISBN
2192:help
2166:ISBN
1934:The
1851:and
1719:NOAA
1712:8.6
1709:5.8
1706:7.1
1703:7.7
1700:9.1
1685:8.5
1682:7.7
1679:7.7
1676:5.9
1616:14.4
1606:12.3
1601:17.2
1596:20.7
1591:22.2
1586:21.2
1581:18.3
1576:14.9
1571:11.7
1505:(%)
1493:7.2
1490:4.6
1487:3.3
1484:1.4
1481:0.3
1478:0.0
1475:0.4
1472:0.6
1469:1.6
1466:3.2
1463:5.5
1460:6.6
1442:53.3
1437:39.4
1432:28.7
1427:11.8
1397:22.5
1392:31.1
1387:51.6
1373:−1.0
1368:−0.7
1353:12.0
1348:16.0
1343:13.9
1338:10.1
1318:−1.0
1313:−1.0
1303:16.6
1298:11.2
1293:15.0
1288:19.9
1283:23.0
1278:23.9
1273:23.0
1268:20.4
1263:17.3
1258:14.3
1253:11.8
1233:21.1
1228:15.4
1223:19.5
1218:24.5
1213:27.3
1208:28.2
1203:27.3
1198:25.2
1193:22.2
1188:19.1
1183:16.5
1178:14.3
1173:13.9
1163:25.6
1158:19.5
1153:24.0
1148:29.0
1143:31.6
1138:32.5
1133:31.7
1128:30.0
1123:27.1
1118:23.8
1113:21.1
1108:18.7
1103:18.0
1093:51.1
1088:32.4
1083:36.7
1078:46.1
1073:47.8
1068:48.9
1063:47.5
1058:51.1
1053:45.1
1048:45.0
1043:40.0
1038:36.1
1033:30.0
1022:Dec
1019:Nov
1016:Oct
1013:Sep
1010:Aug
1007:Jul
1004:Jun
1001:May
998:Apr
995:Mar
992:Feb
989:Jan
958:The
915:NATO
870:and
868:iron
752:Rome
742:had
704:and
589:gold
307:.gov
38:City
3384:Hun
3326:of
2964:BBC
1847:of
1611:8.9
1566:9.8
1561:8.0
1556:8.0
1422:1.6
1417:0.0
1412:1.7
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