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904:, written in Catalan the 1270s and later translated into Latin. It is framed as a meeting of three wise men (a Muslim, a Jew, and a Christian) and a Gentile in the woods. They learn about the Lullian method when they encounter a set of trees with leaves inscribed with Lullian principles. Lady Intelligence appears and informs them of the properties of the trees and the rules for implementing the leaves. The wise men use the trees to prove their respective Articles of Faith to the Gentile (although some of the Islamic tenets cannot be proved with the Lullian procedure) and in the end the Gentile is converted to Christianity. Llull also composed many other dialogues. Later in his career when he became concerned with heretical activity in the Arts Faculty of the University of Paris, he wrote "disputations" with philosophers as interlocutors. He also created a character for himself and he stars in many of these dialogues as the Christian wise man (for instance:
72:
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1262:, Archbishop of Toledo, had taken up Lullism for his project of reform. Cisneros mobilized various intellectuals and editors, founding chairs at universities and publishing Llull's works. Founded in 1633, the Pontifical College of La Sapiencia on Majorca became the epicenter for teaching Lullism. The Franciscans from La Sapiencia were the ones to seek Llull's canonization at Rome in the seventeenth century. These efforts were renewed in the eighteenth century, but never succeeded. Llull was
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557:, and other places, never to come back to his family and profession. When he returned to Majorca he purchased a Muslim slave in order to learn Arabic from him. For the next nine years, until 1274, he engaged in study and contemplation in relative solitude. He read extensively in both Latin and Arabic, learning both Christian and Muslim theological and philosophical thought.
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thought that the oldest and most important texts were forgeries from the late 14th and early 15th centuries, with later additions. At the end of the 20th century, Professor
Michela Pereira revealed an earlier textual matrix, dated around 1332, which has no pseudepigraphic intent in its genesis. It is an original production by an unknown personage, whom Pereira calls
1292:
Raimundus-Lullus-Institut was founded in
Freiburg, Germany to begin the work of editing Llull's Latin works. This series is called the Raimundi Lulli Opera Latina (ROL) and is still ongoing. In 1990 the work on the Catalan texts was restarted with the Nova Edició de les Obres de Ramon Llull (NEORL). In the world of English-language scholarship the work of
806:. The doctrine of correlatives stipulates that everything, at the level of being, has a threefold structure: agent, patient, act. For example, the divine principle "goodness" consists of "that which does good" (agent), "that which receives good" (patient), and "to do good" (act). Llull developed a system of Latin suffixes to express the correlatives, i.e.
934:(1295-6) comprises sixteen trees ranging from earthly and moral to divine and pedagogical. Each tree is divided into seven parts (roots, trunk, branches, twigs, leaves, flowers, fruits). The roots always consist of the Lullian divine principles and from there the tree grows into the differentiated aspects of its respective category of reality.
1250:. Ramon de Térmens himself was the author of several early versions or strata of this work from 1330-1332. However, the best known format, since it was the only one printed until now, is a pseudepigraphic recension dated around 1360-1380 and produced in a Catalan milieu, where some forgers endorsed the work to Ramon Llull.
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then lists combinations of letters as a sort of visual aid for the process of working through every possible combination of principles. Figure S displays the
Augustinian powers of the soul (will, intellect, and memory) and their acts (willing, understanding, remembering). Figure S was eliminated from
529:
Ramon, while still a young man and
Seneschal to the King of Majorca, was very given to composing worthless songs and poems and to doing other licentious things. One night he was sitting beside his bed, about to compose and write in his vulgar tongue a song to a lady whom he loved with a foolish love;
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His contribution completely changed the way of analysing this germinal group of treatises, since for the first time it was revealed to us with concrete data that we were not dealing with conscious forgeries, but with original works, which transmit the ideas, the personality and the biographical data
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to have only four main figures. He reduced the number of divine principles in the first figure to nine (goodness, greatness, eternity, power, wisdom, will, virtue, truth, glory). Figure T also now has nine relational principles (difference, concordance, contrariety, beginning, middle, end, majority,
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has twelve main figures. A set of sixteen principles, or 'dignities' (divine attributes) comprise the general foundation for the system's operation. These are contained in the first figure (Figure A) and assigned letters (B through R). The rest of the figures enable the user to take these principles
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His last work is dated
December 1315 in Tunis. The circumstances of his death remain unknown. He probably died sometime between then and March 1316, either in Tunis, on the ship on the return voyage, or in Majorca upon his return. Llull's tomb, created in 1448, is in the Franciscan church in Palma,
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Llull is now recognized by scholars as significant in both the history of
Catalan literature as well as intellectual history. From 1906 to 1950 the Comissió Editora Lul·liana led a project to edit Llull's works written in Catalan. This series was called the Obres de Ramon Llull (ORL). In 1957 the
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formulates these statements as questions and answers (e.g., Q: Is there a
Trinity in God? A: Yes.). It works cumulatively through an iterative process; statements about God's nature must be proved for each of His essential attributes in order to prove the statement true for God (i.e., Goodness is
1235:. These types of people usually occupied administrative, mercantile jurisdiction, diplomatic or public order posts. He also had a knowledge of medicine, especially related to surgery, having trained in Montpellier. His activity is documented on the island of Corfu and in Albanian towns. He was a
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in which Felix, the main character, begins on a journey at the instigation of his father who has written the "Book of
Wonders". The book is divided into ten chapters (echoing the encyclopedic range of the Tree of Science) as Felix gains knowledge: God, angels, heavens, elements, plans, minerals,
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About 1291 he went to Tunis, preached to the
Saracens, disputed with them in philosophy, and after another brief sojourn in Paris, returned to the East as a missionary. Llull travelled to Tunis a second time in about 1304, and wrote numerous letters to the king of Tunis, but little else is known
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Numerous alchemical works have been attributed to Llull, but all of them are apocryphal. Since the 19th century, historical criticism has been well established as to the pseudepigraphic nature of the entire corpus, which in total exceeds one hundred works. Until the 1980s, historians of science
2484:
Anthony Bonner, "The structure of the Arbor scientiae". Arbor
Scientiae: der Baum des Wissens von Ramon Lull. Akten des Internationalen Kongresses aus Anlass des 40-jährigen Jubiläums des Raimundus-Lullus-Instituts der Universität Freiburg i. Br., ed. Fernando Domínguez Reboiras, Pere Villalba
668:, indicating that the caliph wished to convert to Christianity. Whereas Llull had been met with difficulties during his previous visits to North Africa, he was allowed to operate this time without interference from the authorities due to the improved relations between Tunis and Aragon.
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published eight of Llull's books in 1499, 1505, and 1516. Lefèvre was therefore responsible for the first significant circulation of Llull's work in print outside of Catalonia. It is thought that the influence of Lullian works in Renaissance Italy (coinciding with the rise of
699:) is at the center of his thought and undergirds his entire corpus. It is a system of universal logic based on a set of general principles activated in a combinatorial process. It can be used to prove statements about God and Creation (e.g., God is a Trinity). Often the
1101:) contributed to a development in metaphysics, from a static Artistotelian notion of being to reality as a dynamic process. In Northern and Central Europe Lullism was adopted by Lutherans and Calvinists interested in promoting programs of theological humanism.
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s trajectory can be divided into two main phases, although each phase contains numerous variations. The first is sometimes called the Quaternary Phase (1274 - 1290) and the second the Ternary Phase (1290 - 1308). This terminology was coined by Anthony Bonner.
822:. This became the basis for proving that the divine principles are distinct yet equivalent in God (each principle has the same underlying threefold structure, yet retains its own unique correlatives). This supports the combinatorial operation of the
2805:
Sales, Ton (2011). “Llull as Computer Scientist, or Why Llull Was One of Us.” In Ramon Llull. From the Ars Magna to Artificial Intelligence, edited by Alexander Fido and Carles Sierra. Barcelona: Artificial Intelligence Research Institute,
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He returned in 1308, reporting that the conversion of Muslims should be achieved through prayer, not through military force. He finally achieved his goal of linguistic education at major universities in 1311 when the
898:. Llull conceived it as an instrument to convert all peoples of the world to Christianity and experimented with more popular genres to make it easier to understand. His earliest and most well known dialogue is the
2608:
M. Pereira, (1989), The alchemical corpus attributed to Raymond Lull, Warburg Institute, London. Pereira's inventory is currently maintained and expanded by the Base de Dades Ramon Llull project (Llull DB):
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Lohr, Charles (1988). “Metaphysics.” In The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy, edited by C. B. Schmitt, Quentin Skinner, Eckhard Kessler, and Jill Kraye, 537–638. Cambridge: Cambridge University
757:. This differentiates Llull's system from Aristotelian logic. Because classical logic did not take the powers of the soul into account it was ill-equipped to handle theological issues, in Llull's view.
1031:
was never adopted by mainstream academia of the thirteenth and early-fourteenth centuries, but it did accrue quite a bit of interest. A significant number of Lullian manuscripts were collected by the
598:, kings, and princes, trying to establish special colleges to prepare future missionaries. In 1276 a language school for Franciscan missionaries was founded at Miramar, funded by the King of Majorca.
1092:. He collected many works by Llull and adapted many aspects of Lullian thought for his own mystical theology. There was also growing interest in Lullism in Catalonia, Italy, and France.
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and elaborate to demonstrate the truth of statements. Figure T is important because it contains "relational principles"(i.e. minority, majority, equality), also assigned letters. The
491:. Llull was born there a few years later, in 1232 or 1233. Muslims still constituted a large part of the population of Majorca and Jews were present in cultural and economic affairs.
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Llull introduced an aspect of the system called the "correlatives" just before the final transition to the Ternary Phase. The correlatives first appear in a work called the
418:
Although his work did not enjoy huge success during his lifetime, he has had a rich and continuing reception. In the early modern period his name became associated with
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in Berat and Vlorë, and he did representative work for Robert I of Naples and Philip I of Taranto in commercial operation throughout the Adriatic and Ionian Seas.
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Pereira, Michela (1990). "Lullian Alchemy: Aspects and Problems of the corpus of Alchemical Works Attributed to Ramon Llull." Catalan Review, Vol. IV, 1-2: 41-54.
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7249:
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Ramis Barceló, Rafael (2019). "Academic Lullism from the Fourteenth to the Eighteenth Century," in A Companion to Ramon Llull and Lullism. Leiden: Brill, p. 458.
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Ramis Barceló, R. (2018). "Chapter 12 Academic Lullism from the Fourteenth to the Eighteenth Century". In A Companion to Ramon Llull and Lullism. Leiden: Brill.
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in the Muslim tradition. Llull's familiarity with the Islamic intellectual tradition is evidenced by the fact that his first work (1271-2) was a compendium of
505:, with whom he had two children, Domènec and Magdalena. Although he formed a family, he lived what he would later call the licentious and worldly life of a
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Llull urged the study of Arabic and other languages in Europe, in order to convert Muslims and schismatic Christians. He travelled through Europe to meet
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The vision came to Llull five times in all and inspired in him three intentions: to give up his soul for the sake of God's love and honor, to convert the
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was not received well at the University of Paris when he first presented it there in the 1280s. This experience supposedly is what led him to revise the
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Llull called for the expulsion of Jews who were unwilling to convert to Christianity, and influenced later European monarchs to expel Jews in practice.
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Rubí, L. B. (2018). " Lullism among French and Spanish Humanists of the Early 16th Century". In A Companion to Ramon Llull and Lullism. Leiden: Brill.
980:(1287-9) is also notable, although it was not widely circulated during his lifetime and was only available in Catalan. It is formulated as a sort of
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Library. One disciple, Thomas Le Myésier, went so far as to create elaborate compilations of Llull's works, including a manuscript dedicated to the
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In 1257 he married Blanca Picany, who belonged to another Catalan family settled in Majorca, with whom he had two children, Domènec and Magdalena.
991:, as Felix's journey ends at a monastery where he relates the "Book of Wonders" now embellished and fused with the account of his own adventures.
2899:; as well as Bonner's "Historical Background and Life" at 1–44, "Llull's Thought" at 45–56, "Llull's Influence: The History of Lullism" at 57–71.
850:(the active and passive correlatives are equivalent to matter and form, and the trinitarian unfolding of being occurs on all levels of reality).
495:
874:, a device used by medieval Arab astrologers. The Art's reliance on divine attributes also has a certain similarity to the contemplation of the
846:(each divine principle has the three correlatives and together the principles comprise the Godhead, therefore the Godhead is threefold) and the
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What sets Llull's system apart is its unusual use of letters and diagrams, giving it an algebraic or algorithmic character. He developed the
1436:, edited and translated by Anthony Bonner, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 1985, two volumes XXXI + 1330 pp. (Contents: vol. 1:
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Die pädagogisch-katechetische Abhandlung entstand 1274 bis 1276 vermutlich auf Mallorca. Das Werk, das Llull seinem Sohn Domènec widmete,
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1430:, text and translation of Llull's 'Rethorica Nova', edited and translated by Mark D. Johnston, Davis, California: Hermagoras Press, 1994
380:, conceived as a type of universal logic to prove the truth of Christian doctrine to interlocutors of all faiths and nationalities. The
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582:, the form of the great book Llull was to write was finally given to him through divine revelation: a complex system that he named his
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Pendant cette même année 1257, il écrivit la Doctrina Pueril, son premiére grand ouvrage pédagogique, qu'il dédie à son fils, Domènec.
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7234:
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Gayà, Jordi (1979). “La teoría luliana de los correlativos. Historia de su formación conceptual.” Universität Freiburg im Breisgau.
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1207:(=Compendium super lapidum; Lapidarium). To this primordial nucleus other writings would have been added in the course of time.
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There is a significant body of alchemical treatises falsely attributed to Llull. The two fundamental works of the corpus are the
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were inspired by these works. Despite Llull's growing identification with alchemy and Neoplatonic mysticism, others (such as
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Varneda and Peter Walter, "Instrumenta Patristica et Mediaevalia. Subsidia Lulliana" 1 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2002), pp. 21-34.
1342:, a fictionalized account aftermath of Llull's stoning in Tunis, set aboard the Genoese ship that returned him to Mallorca.
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also issued a series of polemical writings against Lullism. There was an official document issued to prohibit the Lullian
542:(i.e., Arabs and/or Muslims) to Christianity, and write the best book in the world against the errors of the unbelievers.
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1398:(what today would be called a logical system to discover some sort of truth), Llull is also given credit for creating an
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Ramon contrajo matrimonio con una mujer de su misma posición -Blanca Picany- y tuvieron dos hijos, Domènec y Magdalena.
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4948:
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3270:
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Yates, Frances (1964). Giordano Bruno and the Hermetic Tradition. Chicago: Chicago University Press, pp. 308-309.
2029:
Churchill, Leigh (2004). The Age of Knights & Friars, Popes & Reformers. Milton Keynes: Authentic Media.
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of a real alchemist. After compiling information about this personage based on what he explains, both in his
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In 1314, at the age of 82, Llull traveled again to Tunis, possibly prompted by the correspondence between
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George G. Szpiro, "Numbers Rule: The Vexing Mathematics of Democracy, from Plato to the Present" (2010).
1318:'s alchemical thought was influenced by Ramon Llull and Dalí incorporated the diagrams from the Lullian
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5957:
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José Rodríguez Guerrero, “Nuevos Aportes para el Estudio del Liber de secretis naturae pseudoluliano”,
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Raimundus Lullus' Compendium Logicae Algazelis. Quellen, Lehre und Stellung in der Geschichte der Logik
1302:, published 1966) brought new interest to Ramon Llull as a figure in the history of cognitive systems.
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consists of a set of general principles and combinatorial operations. It is illustrated with diagrams.
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2625:, 27, pp. 145-163. Id., (2013), “Il santo alchimista. Intrecci leggendari attorno a Raimondo Lullo”,
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Variantology 4. On Deep Time Relations of Arts, Sciences and Technologies in the Arabic–Islamic World
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Llull maintained that the powers of the soul needed to be in alignment for a proper operation of the
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5017:
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4679:
4017:
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3627:
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2469:
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Lower, Michael (2009). "Ibn al-Lihyani: sultan of Tunis and would-be Christian convert (1311–18)".
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2473:
2437:
van Steenberghen, Fernand (1960). "La signification de l'oeuvre anti-averroiste de Raymond Lull".
2048:"Ermita de la Trinitat (Hermitage of the Holy Trinity) | Mallorca Guide, Tourist Attractions, Map"
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The Evangelical Rhetoric of Ramon Llull: Lay Learning and Piety in the Christian West Around 1300
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Link, David (2010). "Scrambling T-R-U-T-H: Rotating Letters as a Material Form of Thought", in:
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2629:, 21, pp. 471-515. Id., (2014), “Raimondo Lullo e l'alchimia: un mito tra storia e filologia”,
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equality, minority), reduced from fifteen. Llull kept the combinatorial aspect of the process.
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Llull has appeared in the art and literature of the last century, especially in the genres of
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125:
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Ramon Llull, with his disciple Thomas Le Myésier, presenting three anthologies to the queen
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in reference to his most emblematic treatise. His original works would tentatively be the
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monks of Paris at Vauvert and by several theologians who donated their manuscripts to the
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Any Llull (Generalitat de Catalunya – Institut Ramon Llull – Govern de les Illes Balears)
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and in the other writings he cites as his own, he has been identified with a man called
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In 1270 Llull founded the hermitage of the Holy Trinity in Mallorca, known as Miramar.
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3112:(Association of Writers in Catalan Language). Webpage in Catalan, English and Spanish.
2136:""Who was Ramon Llull?", Centre de Documentació Ramon Llull, Universitat de Barcelona"
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Between 1271 and 1274 Llull wrote his first works, a compendium of the Muslim thinker
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Esteve Jaulent: The Theory of Knowledge and the Unity of Man according to Ramon Llull
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966:. These works were intended to communicate the potentially complex operations of the
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920:, the "leaves" of the trees stand for the combinatorial elements (principles) of the
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threefold, Greatness is threefold, Eternity is threefold, Power is threefold, etc.).
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80:
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1219:(cat. Ramon de Tèrmens). He would have been a Mallorcan who exercised the office of
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over the course of many decades, writing new books to explain each new version. The
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434:'s investigations reopened the field. His ideas also prefigured the development of
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Online Galleries, History of Science Collections, University of Oklahoma Libraries
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This Day In Jewish History | 1306: King Philip 'The Fair' Expels All France's Jews
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6677:
6592:
6560:
6550:
6244:
6133:
6068:
6058:
5982:
5877:
5872:
5776:
5751:
5582:
5562:
5535:
5530:
5500:
5441:
5185:
5012:
4859:
4604:
4585:
4358:
4332:
4237:
4191:
4156:
4131:
4055:
3978:
3948:
3473:
3448:
3393:
3134:
3087:
3067:
3030:
2904:
2544:
Colomer, Eusebio (1961). Nikolaus von Kues und Raimund Llull. Berlin: De Gruyter.
1852:
954:
Llull also wrote narrative prose drawing on the literary traditions of his time (
611:
554:
488:
408:
299:
99:
5676:
3043:
2125:
Paul Richard Blum: Philosophy of Religion in the Renaissance. Ashgate 2010, 1-14
1605:
The History of Philosophy, Vol. IV: Modern Philosophy: From Descartes to Leibniz
890:
From early in his career Llull composed dialogues to enact the procedure of the
6878:
6823:
6612:
6433:
6073:
6048:
5977:
5917:
5691:
5686:
5666:
5621:
5456:
5451:
5396:
5318:
5298:
5235:
5111:
4972:
4889:
4791:
4781:
4633:
4484:
4247:
3707:
3608:
3529:
3524:
3413:
3398:
3365:
3320:
3249:
3127:
2414:
Der Dialog bei Ramon Llull: Literarische Gestaltung als apologetische Strategie
1363:
1136:
1067:
in 1376 to prohibit Lullian teaching, although it proved ineffective. In Paris
451:
6158:
4277:
3116:
2243:
1717:
1330:
wrote a snippet called "Ramon Llull's Thinking Machine" proposing the Lullian
7098:
6948:
6803:
6747:
6702:
6582:
6524:
6438:
6387:
6372:
6254:
6224:
6153:
5846:
5801:
5540:
5510:
5411:
5391:
5376:
5268:
5258:
5145:
5058:
4821:
4735:
4598:
4348:
4297:
4161:
4080:
3784:
3504:
3453:
3340:
3315:
3304:
3139:
2949:
2359:, eds. Siegfried Zielinski and Eckhard Fürlus (Cologne: König, 2010): 215–266
2159:
1834:
1725:
1335:
1293:
1263:
982:
947:
773:. The culmination of this phase came in 1308 with a finalized version of the
579:
479:-ruled Majorca as part of a larger move to integrate the territories of the
422:. More recently he has been recognized as a precursor of the modern field of
174:
132:
52:
3063:
3034:
2369:
Lohr, Charles (1984). "Christianus arabicus, cuius nomen Raimundus Lullus".
1824:
1701:
1382:
and computation theory. With the discovery in 2001 of his lost manuscripts,
1334:
as a device to produce poetry. Other notable references to Ramon Llull are:
530:
and as he began to write this song, he looked to his right and saw our Lord
7021:
6863:
6808:
6481:
6239:
6178:
6088:
5897:
5557:
5361:
5200:
5140:
4516:
4317:
4272:
4267:
4252:
4196:
4181:
4141:
3839:
3829:
3583:
3494:
3423:
3388:
3038:
2941:
1751:
1267:
1156:
531:
138:
38:
6163:
5952:
3109:
2337:
Pring-Mill, R.D.F. (1955). "The Trinitarian World Picture of Ramon Lull".
7041:
6853:
6848:
6813:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6757:
6732:
6632:
6622:
6173:
6143:
6108:
6103:
6078:
6063:
6033:
5631:
5626:
5603:
5495:
5471:
5436:
5346:
5135:
4771:
4693:
4544:
4523:
4206:
4166:
3996:
3844:
3682:
3613:
3598:
3573:
3539:
3463:
3408:
3403:
3335:
3265:
1917:
1663:
Ramon Llull as a Vernacular Writer: Communicating a New Kind of Knowledge
1480:
1403:
1343:
1140:
1068:
1032:
988:
955:
847:
350:
276:
76:
3194:
765:
Llull inaugurated the Ternary Phase with two works written in 1290: the
7046:
6868:
6519:
6347:
6259:
5636:
5552:
5220:
5080:
4786:
4452:
4363:
4307:
4115:
4110:
4100:
4001:
3763:
3743:
3603:
3593:
2987:
Charles H. Lohr, “Ramon Lull's Theory of Scientific Demonstration,” in
1658:
1311:
1064:
972:
879:
586:, which would become the motivation behind most of his life's efforts.
564:
550:
506:
362:
354:
266:
192:
6290:
2656:
2610:
403:(although no texts in Arabic survive). His books were translated into
387:
A prolific writer, he is also known for his literary works written in
7011:
6883:
5795:
5481:
5075:
4806:
4186:
4085:
4075:
4060:
4050:
3943:
3804:
3712:
3702:
3672:
2824:(Spring 2021 ed.), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University
1466:, edited and translated by Anthony Bonner, with a new translation of
1271:
1105:
was exposed to these currents during his years in Mainz, and Llull's
665:
631:
545:
Following his visions he sold his possessions on the model of Saint
464:
3869:
3001:
R. D. F. Pring-Mill, “The Trinitarian World Picture of Ramon Lull,”
7066:
6963:
6933:
6627:
6486:
6453:
6274:
5695:
5273:
5225:
5130:
5120:
5090:
5070:
5034:
4836:
4292:
4105:
4065:
4027:
3768:
3753:
3738:
3733:
3652:
3260:
1500:
916:
Llull structured many of his works around trees. In some, like the
803:
1793:
Llull, Ramon; Ramis Barceló, Rafael (2011). "Estudio preliminar".
455:
Scenes from the life of Raymond Lull, in a 14th-century manuscript
6667:
6448:
6443:
5727:
5616:
5466:
5205:
5180:
5095:
5023:
4977:
4761:
4756:
3991:
3958:
3900:
3418:
3160:
High resolution portrait of Ramon Llull in .jpg and .tiff format.
2455:
Imbach, Ruedi (1987). “Lulle face aux Averroïstes parisiens,” in
2162:
Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 31 January 2019
1495:
1000:
843:
781:. In the same year Llull wrote an abbreviated version called the
623:
619:
539:
419:
294:
246:
2961:
Raimundus Lullus, An Introduction to His Life, Works and Thought
2470:
https://lullianarts.narpan.net/TreeOfScience/TreeOfScience-1.pdf
6990:
6597:
5308:
5190:
5085:
4831:
3928:
3285:
2474:
https://lullianarts.narpan.net/TreeOfScience/TreeOfScience2.pdf
1470:
by Eve Bonner, Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 1994
871:
662:
627:
615:
400:
37:"Llull" redirects here. For the Spanish basketball player, see
1530:(London: Routledge, 1998). Older sources (such as versions of
1131:
which both date to the fourteenth century. Occultists such as
168:
6818:
4826:
4766:
2968:
Reading the World: Encyclopedic Writing in the Scholastic Age
484:
396:
271:
2621:
Michela Pereira, (1987), “La leggenda di Lullo alchimista”,
2267:
A Contemporary Life, Edited and translated by Anthony Bonner
2007:
A Contemporary Life, Edited and translated by Anthony Bonner
1982:
A Contemporary Life, Edited and translated by Anthony Bonner
1702:"Ramon Llull: from 'Ars electionis' to social choice theory"
5278:
3191:– The College of Physicians of Philadelphia Digital Library
3105:
Othmer MS 4 Ars brevis; Ars abbreviata praedicanda at OPenn
2205:
augmented and annotated) at 10-11, 34-37, in Bonner (ed.),
2160:
Turner, William. "Raymond Lully." The Catholic Encyclopedia
1151:
as a universal logic, even in the seventeenth century when
595:
575:), a lengthy guide to finding truth through contemplation.
549:
and set out on pilgrimages to the shrines of Saint Mary of
395:
accessible to a wider audience. In addition to Catalan and
358:
1881:
Fidora, Alexander (2020). "Ramon Llull: Doctrina Pueril".
1761:, vol. 4–4, Addison-Wesley Professional, p. 56,
645:
2299:
2297:
2178:
Toleration and Tolerance in Medieval European Literature
802:(c.1285-7) and came to undergird his formulation of the
1962:
Bonner, "Historical Background and Life" (an annotated
1281:
987:
animals, man, Paradise, and Hell. It turns out to be a
675:
He was beatified on 11 September 1847 by Pope Pius IX.
2840:
1600:
1598:
117:
possibly 25 March 1315 or 1316 (aged 83–84)
2294:
1732:
858:
2371:
Freiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie und Theologie
2309:
1854:
Prémiers pedagogues: de l'Antiquité a la Renaissance
1253:
1088:
Llull's most significant early modern proponent was
2975:
Ramon Lull and Lullism in Fourteenth-Century France
2523:
Ramon Lull and Lullism in Fourteenth-century France
2071:
1774:
1657:
1595:
727:The two main works of the Quaternary Phase are the
2098:
1792:
3163:
2734:"Nova Edició de les Obres de Ramon Llull (NEORL)"
2269:. Barcelona/Woodbridge: Tamesis. pp. 10–11.
2009:. Barcelona/Woodbridge: Tamesis. pp. 37–39.
1984:. Barcelona/Woodbridge: Tamesis. pp. 33–35.
1274:was assigned to 30 June and is celebrated by the
924:. In other works a series of trees shows how the
894:. This is linked to the missionary aspect of the
7096:
4919:
4648:Suspicions about the Hidden Realities of the Air
2996:The Alchemical Corpus attributed to Raymond Lull
2991:, ed. Klaus Jacobi. Leiden: Brill, 1993, 729–46.
2906:The Art and Logic of Ramon Llull: A User's Guide
2655:Azogue 9. Monograph on Alchemical Pseudolulism:
2436:
2401:. Thesis, Freiburg im Breisgau. pp. 93–130.
2174:
1678:The Alchemical Corpus attributed to Raymond Lull
1346:refers to Llull (as Raymond Lull) in his memoir
1248:Liber de secretis natura sive de quinta essentia
1129:Liber de secretis naturae seu de quinta essentia
946:Ceramic ceiling light in the Sanctuary of Cura,
870:s combinatorial mechanics bear a resemblance to
589:
376:He invented a philosophical system known as the
2631:Frate Francesco. Rivista di cultura francescana
749:after 1290. Even in subsequent versions of the
7255:14th-century people from the Kingdom of Aragon
7250:13th-century people from the Kingdom of Aragon
4425:Book of the Silvery Water and the Starry Earth
2885:The Book of the Gentile and the Three Wise Men
2201:Bonner, "Historical Background and Life" (the
2170:
2168:
1799:(in Spanish). Editorial Dykinson. p. 17.
1438:The Book of the Gentile and the Three Wise Men
1075:from being taught in the Faculty of Theology.
928:generates all ("encyclopedic") knowledge. The
41:. For the medieval Spanish businesswoman, see
6306:
4905:
3885:
3210:
3128:Ramon Llull Database, University of Barcelona
3099:Raymund Lull: First Missionary to the Muslims
3019:, vol. I, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
2970:, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2012.
2870:Lola Badia, Joan Santanach and Albert Soler,
1592:, vol. I, London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.
521:. He narrates the event in his autobiography
4056:pseudo-Apollonius of Tyana (Balīnūs/Balīnās)
3015:Frances Yates, "Lull and Bruno" (1982), in
2065:
1750:
1588:Frances Yates, "Lull and Bruno" (1982), in
1536:at least up to 1955) give 1235; the current
1205:Compendium animae transmutationis metallorum
7135:Members of the Third Order of Saint Francis
2923:
2165:
1943:Associació d'Escriptors en Llengua Catalana
1458:Flowers of Love and Flowers of Intelligence
1118:
1063:condemned Lullism in Aragon. He obtained a
6313:
6299:
4912:
4898:
4172:John of Rupescissa (Jean de Roquetaillade)
3892:
3878:
3217:
3203:
2336:
1624:, Princeton University Press, 1993, p. 82.
1378:is sometimes recognized as a precursor to
1314:, philosophical fantasy, and metafiction.
976:(c.1276-83) is his most well known novel.
918:Book of the Gentile and the Three Wise Men
906:Liber de quaestione valde alta et profunda
901:Book of the Gentile and the Three Wise Men
842:goodness, etc.), the Lullian proof of the
800:Lectura super figuras Artis demonstrativae
177:, by an unknown artist (16th–17th century)
167:
70:
4460:Chymical Wedding of Christian Rosenkreutz
3790:Shahab al-Din Yahya ibn Habash Suhrawardi
3224:
3012:, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1966.
2755:"SALVADOR DALÍ: ALCHIMIE DES PHILOSOPHES"
2520:
2411:
2102:Philosophy of Religion in the Renaissance
1661:; Santanach, Joan; Soler, Albert (2016).
1434:Selected Works of Ramon Llull (1232‑1316)
1027:(creating the tertiary version). Llull's
578:In 1274, while staying at a hermitage on
534:on the Cross, as if suspended in mid-air.
2881:Doctor Illuminatus. A Ramon Llull Reader
2128:
2105:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 1–.
2092:
2078:. Oxford University Press. pp. 9–.
2052:Mallorca Guide, Tourist Attractions, Map
1850:
1622:Doctor illuminatus: A Ramon Llull Reader
1464:Doctor Illuminatus: A Ramon Llull Reader
1418:independently proposed centuries later.
1045:
941:
644:
450:
446:
349:– possibly 25 March 1315/1316), was a
173:Anachronistic image of Ramon Llull with
7170:14th-century Roman Catholic theologians
7165:13th-century Roman Catholic theologians
6320:
3561:
3175:MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive
2843:"Llull's writings on electoral systems"
2822:The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2468:English translation by Yanis Dambergs:
2290:"Basilica Sant Francesc", Illes Balears
2181:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 280–.
1916:(in Catalan). Year 1257. Archived from
1823:Priani, Ernesto (2021). "Ramon Llull".
1699:
1675:
1191:(=De secretis naturae early versions);
1147:) were still interested in the Lullian
826:(i.e., this means that in God goodness
14:
7097:
5913:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler
4248:George Starkey (Eirenaeus Philalethes)
2998:, London: The Warburg Institute, 1989.
2902:
2883:(Princeton University 1985), includes
2841:G. Hägele & F. Pukelsheim (2001).
2834:
2815:
2790:
2775:
2315:
2303:
2153:
1880:
1851:Houssaye, Jean (2011). "Ramon Llull".
1822:
1780:
1738:
1083:
1015:According to Llull's autobiographical
517:In 1263 Llull experienced a series of
471:in 1229 with the conquering armies of
6294:
4893:
4328:Thomas Vaughan (Eugenius Philalethes)
3899:
3873:
3198:
2889:The Book of the Lover and the Beloved
2780:. New York: Viking. pp. 155–159.
2692:
2494:
2264:
2229:
2004:
1979:
1744:
1468:The Book of the Lover and the Beloved
1356:. Llull is also a major character in
475:. James I had conquered the formerly
337:
3663:Ikhwan al-Safa' (Brethren of Purity)
3090:Centre de Documentació Ramon Llull,
2774:"Ramon Llull's Thinking Machine" in
2396:
2368:
2349:
1857:(in French). Elsevier. p. 190.
1527:Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1491:List of pioneers in computer science
1369:
1282:Twentieth and twenty-first centuries
1010:
729:Ars compendiosa inveniendi veritatem
512:
4479:De consideratione quintae essentiae
3073:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
2657:https://revistaazogue.com/numero-9/
2646:, Edizioni del Galluzzo, Tavarnuzze
2611:http://www.ub.edu/llulldb/index.asp
2099:Blum, Paul Richard (28 June 2013).
1826:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
785:. In these works Llull revised the
722:
24:
3061:
3017:Collected Essays: Lull & Bruno
2982:The Spiritual Logic of Ramón Llull
2873:Ramon Llull as a Vernacular Writer
1590:Collected Essays: Lull & Bruno
1524:Born 1232 per Mark D. Johnston in
1305:
1258:Meanwhile, in Spain, the Cardinal
1246:Among his best known works is the
859:Influence of Islam and early works
610:ordered the creation of chairs of
25:
7266:
7160:14th-century Spanish philosophers
7155:13th-century Spanish philosophers
7130:Medieval Catalan-language writers
3023:
2642:Pereira & Spaggiari, (1999),
2175:Albrecht Classen (5 March 2018).
1254:Iberian Revival and beatification
1181:Liber de intentione alchimistarum
863:It has been pointed out that the
7077:
7065:
6959:Stratification of emotional life
6408:
6402:
6396:
6273:
4874:
4873:
4446:Buch der heiligen Dreifaltigkeit
2984:, Oxford: Clarenden Press, 1987.
2977:, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1971.
1700:Colomer, Josep M. (2013-02-01).
1680:. London: The Warburg Institute.
1187:(=Ars intelectiva; Ars mágica);
911:
760:
573:Book on the Contemplation of God
391:, which he composed to make his
7235:Medieval Spanish mathematicians
7115:Spanish Arabic-language writers
5231:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
4413:Liber de compositione alchemiae
4137:(pseudo-)Arnaldus de Villa Nova
4096:pseudo-Khālid ibn Yazīd (Calid)
3944:Hermes Trismegistus (legendary)
3271:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite
2809:
2799:
2784:
2768:
2747:
2726:
2705:
2683:
2674:
2661:
2649:
2636:
2615:
2602:
2593:
2584:
2575:
2566:
2556:
2547:
2538:
2529:
2514:
2488:
2478:
2462:
2459:. Toulouse: Privat, pp. 261–82.
2449:
2430:
2405:
2390:
2381:
2362:
2330:
2321:
2283:
2258:
2232:Mediterranean Historical Review
2223:
2212:
2195:
2119:
2040:
2023:
1998:
1973:
1956:
1931:
1902:
1874:
1844:
1816:
1786:
1757:The Art of Computer Programming
1693:
1421:
1078:
793:
634:as well as at the Papal Court.
467:patricians who had come to the
27:Majorcan writer and philosopher
7190:14th-century Christian mystics
7185:13th-century Christian mystics
4944:History of the Catholic Church
4662:Twelve Keys of Basil Valentine
3444:Petrus Peregrinus de Maricourt
2926:"The Ars Magna by Ramon Llull"
2698:Habig, Marion. (Ed.). (1959).
1684:
1669:
1651:
1627:
1614:
1582:
1543:
1518:
1286:
853:
683:
602:about this part of his life.
13:
1:
7245:14th-century writers in Latin
7240:13th-century writers in Latin
7140:People from Palma de Mallorca
5593:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
4990:History of Christian theology
4729:Theatrum chemicum Britannicum
3053:Works by or about Ramon Llull
2820:, in Zalta, Edward N. (ed.),
2713:"RAIMVNDI LVLLI Opera latina"
2700:The Franciscan Book of Saints
2457:Raymond Lulle et le pays d’Oc
1966:) at 10–11, in Bonner (ed.),
1506:
1450:Felix: or the Book of Wonders
1362:, a children's novel by poet
1260:Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros
1189:Tratatu de aquis medicinalius
1054:
590:Missionary work and education
569:Llibre de contemplació en Déu
343:
92:
7195:Medieval Spanish astrologers
7180:14th-century Spanish writers
7175:13th-century Spanish writers
4921:History of Catholic theology
3121:Open University of Catalonia
2671:, 9, 2019-2023, pp. 284-415.
2072:Mark David Johnston (1996).
1576:
1448:, pp. 579–646; vol. 2:
1203:and an early version of the
1159:proposed competing systems.
1059:In the 1360s the inquisitor
994:
885:
399:, he also probably wrote in
32:Ramon Llull (disambiguation)
7:
7230:14th-century mathematicians
7225:13th-century mathematicians
7205:Franciscan beatified people
6551:Theological intellectualism
4701:Deutsches Theatrum Chemicum
4687:Bibliotheca chemica curiosa
2776:Borges, Jorge Luis (1999).
1474:
1179:(=Lapidarius abbreviatus);
1005:
369:and former knight from the
79:portrait of Ramon Llull by
10:
7271:
6929:Principle of double effect
6019:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin
6009:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange
5294:Transubstantiation dispute
4580:Rosary of the Philosophers
4566:Papyrus Graecus Holmiensis
4505:Liber Hermetis de alchemia
2963:, Turnhout: Brepols, 2008.
2864:
2702:. Franciscan Herald Press.
2525:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
1883:Kindlers Literatur Lexikon
1428:Ramon Llull's New Rhetoric
1276:Third Order of St. Francis
1133:Heinrich Cornelius Agrippa
998:
152:Third Order of St. Francis
43:Caterina Llull i Sabastida
36:
29:
7060:
6999:
6796:
6573:
6543:
6505:
6462:
6424:
6417:
6394:
6328:
6268:
6187:
5996:
5855:
5725:
5601:
5480:
5337:
5244:
5104:
4998:
4936:
4927:
4869:
4749:
4671:
4390:
4381:
4341:
4243:pseudo-Bernard of Treviso
4225:
4124:
4076:Ibn Umayl (Senior Zadith)
4046:Abū Bakr al-Rāzī (Rhazes)
4036:
4010:
3977:
3916:
3907:
3857:
3777:
3749:Abu l-Barakat al-Baghdadi
3726:
3698:Abu Sulayman al-Sijistani
3658:Abu Bakr al-Razi (Rhazes)
3635:
3626:
3569:Isaac Israeli ben Solomon
3552:
3487:
3374:
3294:
3241:
3232:
2416:. Tübingen: M. Niemeyer.
2412:Friedlein, Roger (2004).
2244:10.1080/09518960903000744
1718:10.1007/s00355-011-0598-2
1706:Social Choice and Welfare
1676:Pereira, Michela (1989).
1349:The Invention of Solitude
1094:Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples
937:
622:) at the universities of
525:("A Contemporary Life"):
463:into a wealthy family of
319:
315:
285:
252:
240:
230:
220:
216:
182:
166:
158:
144:
131:
121:
113:
88:
69:
50:
7220:14th-century astrologers
7215:13th-century astrologers
5933:Matthias Joseph Scheeben
5126:Athanasius of Alexandria
5018:First Epistle of Clement
4091:Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Geber)
3924:Agathodaemon (legendary)
3815:Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
3708:Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
3643:Jabir ibn Hayyan (Geber)
3180:University of St Andrews
3092:Universitat de Barcelona
2930:Contributions to Science
2903:Bonner, Anthony (2007).
2876:, London: Tamesis, 2016.
2816:Priani, Ernesto (2021),
2644:Il Testamentum Alchemico
2521:Hillgarth, J.N. (1971).
1511:
1324:Alchimie des Philosophes
1185:Scientia de sensibilibus
1119:Pseudo-Llull and alchemy
876:ninety-nine Names of God
830:greatness and greatness
678:
640:
7150:Scholastic philosophers
6556:Theological voluntarism
6044:Dietrich von Hildebrand
5908:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi
5782:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet
5762:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda
5304:Paulinus II of Aquileia
5299:Predestination disputes
4283:Jan Baptist van Helmont
4023:Stephanus of Alexandria
3678:Abu Ya'qub al-Sijistani
3673:Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
3356:Dominicus Gundissalinus
3331:Richard of Saint Victor
3110:Ramon Llull at the AELC
3003:Romanistisches Jahrbuch
2791:Huxley, Aldous (1920).
2339:Romanistisches Jahrbuch
2037:, 9781842272794. p. 190
1939:"Biografia Ramon Llull"
1885:(in German). Springer.
1829:. Stanford University.
1533:Encyclopædia Britannica
767:Ars inventiva veritatis
655:King James II of Aragon
441:
7072:Catholicism portal
6280:Catholicism portal
6129:Hans Urs von Balthasar
5928:Tommaso Maria Zigliara
5868:Félicité de La Mennais
5547:The Cloud of Unknowing
5048:The Shepherd of Hermas
4116:al-Zahrāwī (Abulcasis)
3861:Renaissance philosophy
3835:Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
3820:Athir al-Din al-Abhari
2942:10.2436/20.7010.01.243
2893:The Book of the Beasts
2879:Anthony Bonner (ed.),
2853:: 3–38. Archived from
2795:. Chatto & Windus.
2397:Lohr, Charles (1967).
1759:: Generating all trees
1665:. Woodbridge: Tamesis.
1639:newsaints.faithweb.com
1620:Anthony Bonner (ed.),
1609:Frederick C. Copleston
1454:Principles of Medicine
1145:Johann Heinrich Alsted
1051:
951:
838:eternity and eternity
650:
536:
494:In 1257 Llull married
456:
7145:Catholic philosophers
7084:Philosophy portal
6899:Infused righteousness
6054:Marie-Dominique Chenu
5973:Marie-Joseph Lagrange
5958:Désiré-Joseph Mercier
5842:Clement Mary Hofbauer
5837:Johann Michael Sailer
5264:Maximus the Confessor
4956:History of the papacy
4552:Nabataean Agriculture
4439:Books of the Balances
4288:Johann Rudolf Glauber
4258:Giovanni da Correggio
3759:Ayn al-Quzat Hamadani
3754:Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
3226:Medieval philosophers
3186:Selected images from
3141:Catholic Encyclopedia
2989:Argumentationstheorie
2966:Mary Franklin-Brown,
2778:Selected Non-fictions
2535:Hillgarth, 1971, 269.
2495:Dominguez, Fernando.
2265:Llull, Ramon (2010).
2005:Llull, Ramon (2010).
1980:Llull, Ramon (2010).
1460:, pp. 1223–1256)
1452:, pp. 659–1107;
1412:Jean-Charles de Borda
1322:into his work called
1217:Raymundus de Terminis
1109:clearly informed his
1049:
945:
908:, composed in 1311).
649:Llull's tomb in Palma
648:
527:
454:
447:Early life and family
415:during his lifetime.
137:11 September 1847 by
126:Roman Catholic Church
7210:Graph drawing people
7032:Doctor of the Church
6914:Ontological argument
6230:Raniero Cantalamessa
6200:Alice von Hildebrand
6149:Edward Schillebeeckx
5827:Maria Gaetana Agnesi
5712:Lawrence of Brindisi
5642:Francisco de Vitoria
5432:Beatrice of Nazareth
5407:Hugh of Saint Victor
5387:Bernard of Clairvaux
5367:Anselm of Canterbury
5329:John Scotus Eriugena
5324:Paschasius Radbertus
5171:Gregory of Nazianzus
5065:Epistle to Diognetus
4797:In art/entertainment
4207:(pseudo-)Roger Bacon
3969:Zosimos of Panopolis
3964:Paphnutia the Virgin
3825:Nasir al-Din al-Tusi
3795:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
3769:Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
3744:Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
3459:Godfrey of Fontaines
3361:Gilbert de la Porrée
3326:Hugh of Saint Victor
3311:Anselm of Canterbury
3281:John Scotus Eriugena
3188:Practica compendiosa
3166:Robertson, Edmund F.
3148:Blessed Raymond Lull
3081:Who was Ramon Llull?
3044:Works by Ramon Llull
2959:and Josep E. Rubio,
2924:Umberto Eco (2016).
2599:Hillgarth 1971, 297.
2553:Hillgarth, 1971, 284
2501:Ramon Llull Database
1635:"Concession of Mass"
1456:pp. 1119–1215;
1444:, pp. 317–567;
1416:Nicolas de Condorcet
1394:, together known as
1352:in the second part,
1201:Liber experimentorum
1112:De Arte Combinatoria
779:Ars generalis ultima
424:social choice theory
339:[rəˈmonˈʎuʎ]
30:For other uses, see
6859:Divine illumination
6515:Augustinian realism
6383:Theological virtues
6322:Catholic philosophy
6205:Carlo Maria Martini
6169:Johann Baptist Metz
6139:Frederick Copleston
5963:Friedrich von Hügel
5923:Joseph Hergenröther
5903:Gaetano Sanseverino
5883:Ignaz von Döllinger
5807:Nicolas Malebranche
5647:Thomas of Villanova
5608:Counter-Reformation
5588:Girolamo Savonarola
5402:Hildegard of Bingen
5211:Cyril of Alexandria
5054:Aristides of Athens
5041:Epistle of Barnabas
5030:Ignatius of Antioch
4968:Ecumenical councils
4817:Philosophers' stone
4812:Pill of Immortality
4708:Fasciculus chemicus
4655:Turba philosophorum
4573:Physika kai mystika
4303:Michael Sendivogius
4182:pseudo-Michael Scot
4018:pseudo-Olympiodorus
3959:Ostanes (legendary)
3734:Ibn Sina (Avicenna)
3653:Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
3579:Solomon ibn Gabirol
3500:Marsilius of Inghen
3351:Bernard of Chartres
3164:O'Connor, John J.;
1440:, pp. 93–305;
1408:Condorcet criterion
1392:Alia ars eleccionis
1359:The Box of Delights
1296:on memory systems (
1229:magister in artibus
1165:magister Testamenti
970:to a lay audience.
834:goodness, goodness
731:(ca. 1274) and the
426:, 450 years before
367:Christian apologist
225:Medieval philosophy
7200:Franciscan mystics
7027:Islamic philosophy
6981:Trademark argument
6874:Formal distinction
6824:Augustinian values
6497:Analytical Thomism
6477:Christian humanism
6220:Alasdair MacIntyre
6099:Nouvelle théologie
5988:Thérèse of Lisieux
5832:Alfonso Muzzarelli
5772:Jean-Jacques Olier
5742:Tommaso Campanella
5657:Francisco de Osuna
5652:Ignatius of Loyola
5521:Catherine of Siena
5417:Robert Grosseteste
5314:Benedict of Aniane
5254:Isidore of Seville
5196:Augustine of Hippo
5161:Cyril of Jerusalem
5156:Hilary of Poitiers
4715:Musaeum Hermeticum
4641:Summa perfectionis
4620:(pseudo-Aristotle)
4610:Secret of Creation
4559:Ordinal of Alchemy
4202:pseudo-Ramon Llull
4106:Maslama al-Qurṭubī
3535:Lambertus de Monte
3515:Francesc Eiximenis
3384:Robert Grosseteste
3346:Alexander of Hales
3276:Isidore of Seville
3256:Augustine of Hippo
3133:2015-10-16 at the
3086:2013-03-13 at the
3005:7 (1955): 229–256.
2980:Mark D. Johnston,
2633:, 80, pp. 517-523.
2207:Doctor Illuminatus
1968:Doctor Illuminatus
1486:Catalan literature
1354:The Book of Memory
1340:The Death of Lully
1052:
952:
651:
469:Kingdom of Majorca
459:Llull was born in
457:
436:computation theory
371:Kingdom of Majorca
306:computation theory
262:Christian theology
235:Western philosophy
108:(now Palma, Spain)
104:Kingdom of Majorca
7125:Exophonic writers
7092:
7091:
7007:Catholic theology
6954:Seven deadly sins
6924:Peripatetic axiom
6834:Cartesian dualism
6569:
6568:
6535:Scotistic realism
6492:Neo-scholasticism
6288:
6287:
6215:Gustavo Gutiérrez
6210:Pope Benedict XVI
6195:Pope John Paul II
6094:Josemaría Escrivá
6084:Henri Daniel-Rops
5968:Vladimir Solovyov
5948:Neo-scholasticism
5888:John Henry Newman
5822:Louis de Montfort
5817:Alphonsus Liguori
5812:Giambattista Vico
5747:Pierre de Bérulle
5733:French Revolution
5702:Robert Bellarmine
5682:John of the Cross
5568:Julian of Norwich
5526:Bridget of Sweden
5516:John of Ruusbroec
5506:William of Ockham
5422:Francis of Assisi
5412:Dominic de Guzmán
5382:Decretum Gratiani
5357:Berengar of Tours
5246:Early Middle Ages
5216:Peter Chrysologus
5166:Basil of Caesarea
5151:Ephrem the Syrian
5091:Antipope Novatian
4887:
4886:
4745:
4744:
4722:Theatrum chemicum
4538:Mirror of Alchimy
4490:Tabula Smaragdina
4467:Clavis sapientiae
4406:Aurora consurgens
4377:
4376:
4313:Pierre-Jean Fabre
4263:Heinrich Khunrath
4177:Magister Salernus
4152:Guido di Montanor
3939:pseudo-Democritus
3901:Alchemy (general)
3867:
3866:
3853:
3852:
3622:
3621:
3548:
3547:
3479:William of Ockham
3096:Samuel M. Zwemer
3062:Priani, Ernesto.
3048:Project Gutenberg
3010:The Art of Memory
2994:Michela Pereira,
2973:J. N. Hillgarth,
2916:978-90-04-16325-6
2909:. Leiden: Brill.
2623:Estudios Lulianos
2439:Estudios Lulianos
2188:978-1-351-00106-9
2112:978-1-4094-8071-6
2085:978-0-19-509005-5
1892:978-3-476-05728-0
1806:978-84-15454-34-2
1768:978-0-321-33570-8
1442:Ars Demonstrativa
1402:now known as the
1370:Other recognition
1328:Jorge Luis Borges
1299:The Art of Memory
1103:Gottfried Leibniz
1084:Academic theology
1061:Nicholas Eymerich
1011:Academic theology
962:) to express the
737:Ars demonstrativa
733:Ars demonstrativa
608:Council of Vienne
567:'s logic and the
547:Francis of Assisi
513:Religious calling
473:James I of Aragon
323:
322:
161:Philosophy career
122:Venerated in
109:
81:Francisco Ribalta
16:(Redirected from
7262:
7120:Catalan language
7082:
7081:
7080:
7070:
7069:
6894:Homo unius libri
6839:Cogito, ergo sum
6829:Cardinal virtues
6530:Moderate realism
6422:
6421:
6412:
6411:
6406:
6405:
6400:
6399:
6338:Cardinal virtues
6315:
6308:
6301:
6292:
6291:
6278:
6277:
6119:Emmanuel Mounier
6114:Bernard Lonergan
6039:Georges Bernanos
6024:Jacques Maritain
6004:G. K. Chesterton
5893:Henri Lacordaire
5792:Cornelius Jansen
5787:François Fénelon
5717:Francis de Sales
5707:Francisco Suárez
5578:Nicholas of Cusa
5462:Siger of Brabant
5447:Boetius of Dacia
5427:Anthony of Padua
5372:Joachim of Fiore
5352:Gregory of Narek
5339:High Middle Ages
5284:John of Damascus
5176:Gregory of Nyssa
4914:
4907:
4900:
4891:
4890:
4877:
4876:
4591:Step of the Sage
4531:Mappae clavicula
4498:Leyden papyrus X
4399:Atalanta fugiens
4388:
4387:
4369:Mary Anne Atwood
4354:Eugène Canseliet
4233:Andreas Libavius
4212:Taddeo Alderotti
3987:Fang (alchemist)
3934:pseudo-Cleopatra
3914:
3913:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3871:
3870:
3633:
3632:
3589:Abraham ibn Daud
3559:
3558:
3520:Nicholas of Cusa
3510:Albert of Saxony
3439:Boetius of Dacia
3434:Siger of Brabant
3239:
3238:
3219:
3212:
3205:
3196:
3195:
3182:
3124:
3077:
3068:Zalta, Edward N.
3057:Internet Archive
3029:Works by Llull (
2957:Alexander Fidora
2953:
2920:
2859:
2858:
2838:
2832:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2813:
2807:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2788:
2782:
2781:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2709:
2703:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2681:
2678:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2640:
2634:
2619:
2613:
2606:
2600:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2582:
2579:
2573:
2570:
2564:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2545:
2542:
2536:
2533:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2466:
2460:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2409:
2403:
2402:
2394:
2388:
2385:
2379:
2378:
2366:
2360:
2353:
2347:
2346:
2334:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2292:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2227:
2221:
2216:
2210:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2172:
2163:
2157:
2151:
2150:
2148:
2147:
2138:. Archived from
2132:
2126:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2044:
2038:
2027:
2021:
2020:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1977:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1950:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1848:
1842:
1841:
1820:
1814:
1813:
1790:
1784:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1729:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1682:
1681:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1655:
1649:
1648:
1646:
1645:
1631:
1625:
1618:
1612:
1602:
1593:
1586:
1570:
1559:Raymundus Lullus
1547:
1541:
1522:
1400:electoral system
1380:computer science
1193:De lapide maiori
1090:Nicholas of Cusa
869:
735:(ca. 1283). The
723:Quaternary Phase
717:
504:
481:Balearic Islands
420:alchemical works
348:
345:
341:
336:
332:
308:
185:
171:
107:
100:City of Mallorca
97:
94:
74:
48:
47:
21:
7270:
7269:
7265:
7264:
7263:
7261:
7260:
7259:
7095:
7094:
7093:
7088:
7078:
7076:
7064:
7056:
7017:Aristotelianism
6995:
6844:Dehellenization
6792:
6565:
6561:Foundationalism
6539:
6501:
6458:
6413:
6409:
6407:
6403:
6401:
6397:
6392:
6378:Social teaching
6324:
6319:
6289:
6284:
6272:
6264:
6245:Jean-Luc Marion
6183:
6134:Marcel Lefebvre
6059:Romano Guardini
6014:Joseph Maréchal
5992:
5983:Maurice Blondel
5878:Antonio Rosmini
5873:Luigi Taparelli
5851:
5777:Louis Thomassin
5752:Pierre Gassendi
5735:
5731:
5721:
5672:Teresa of Ávila
5610:
5606:
5597:
5583:Marsilio Ficino
5573:Thomas à Kempis
5563:Devotio Moderna
5536:Johannes Tauler
5531:Meister Eckhart
5501:Dante Alighieri
5476:
5442:Albertus Magnus
5333:
5240:
5186:John Chrysostom
5114:
5110:
5100:
5013:Clement of Rome
4994:
4932:
4923:
4918:
4888:
4883:
4865:
4860:Suns in alchemy
4741:
4667:
4606:Sirr al-khalīqa
4587:Rutbat al-ḥakīm
4471:Miftāḥ al-ḥikma
4373:
4359:Frater Albertus
4337:
4333:Wilhelm Homberg
4238:Basil Valentine
4221:
4192:Paul of Taranto
4157:Hugh of Evesham
4132:pseudo-Albertus
4120:
4066:pseudo-Avicenna
4032:
4006:
3979:Ancient Chinese
3973:
3949:Mary the Jewess
3903:
3898:
3868:
3863:
3849:
3773:
3722:
3668:Matta ibn Yunus
3618:
3544:
3483:
3474:Petrus Aureolus
3449:Meister Eckhart
3394:Albertus Magnus
3376:
3370:
3296:
3290:
3228:
3223:
3143:article of 1911
3135:Wayback Machine
3119:. lletrA-UOC –
3115:
3088:Wayback Machine
3026:
3008:Frances Yates,
2917:
2867:
2862:
2847:Studia Lulliana
2839:
2835:
2827:
2825:
2814:
2810:
2804:
2800:
2789:
2785:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2752:
2748:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2711:
2710:
2706:
2697:
2693:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2675:
2666:
2662:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2637:
2620:
2616:
2607:
2603:
2598:
2594:
2589:
2585:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2557:
2552:
2548:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2530:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2497:"Felix Summary"
2493:
2489:
2483:
2479:
2467:
2463:
2454:
2450:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2410:
2406:
2395:
2391:
2387:Lohr, 1984, 63.
2386:
2382:
2367:
2363:
2354:
2350:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2322:
2314:
2310:
2302:
2295:
2288:
2284:
2277:
2263:
2259:
2228:
2224:
2217:
2213:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2173:
2166:
2158:
2154:
2145:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2124:
2120:
2113:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2070:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2028:
2024:
2017:
2003:
1999:
1992:
1978:
1974:
1961:
1957:
1948:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1923:
1921:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1893:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1849:
1845:
1821:
1817:
1807:
1796:Arte de derecho
1791:
1787:
1779:
1775:
1769:
1749:
1745:
1737:
1733:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1685:
1674:
1670:
1656:
1652:
1643:
1641:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1619:
1615:
1603:
1596:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1573:
1548:
1544:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1477:
1424:
1372:
1338:'s short story
1308:
1306:Art and fiction
1289:
1284:
1256:
1227:, trained as a
1195:(=Apertorium);
1177:Liber lapidarii
1121:
1086:
1081:
1057:
1041:queen of France
1013:
1008:
1003:
997:
940:
931:Tree of Science
914:
888:
867:
861:
856:
804:nature of being
796:
763:
725:
715:
689:
681:
643:
592:
515:
498:
489:Crown of Aragon
449:
444:
346:
334:
328:
311:
304:
300:election theory
295:Lullist thought
288:
281:
255:
212:
200:Tree of Science
183:
178:
159:
106:
98:
95:
84:
65:
60:
59:
56:
55:
46:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7268:
7258:
7257:
7252:
7247:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7212:
7207:
7202:
7197:
7192:
7187:
7182:
7177:
7172:
7167:
7162:
7157:
7152:
7147:
7142:
7137:
7132:
7127:
7122:
7117:
7112:
7107:
7090:
7089:
7087:
7086:
7074:
7061:
7058:
7057:
7055:
7054:
7049:
7044:
7039:
7034:
7029:
7024:
7019:
7014:
7009:
7003:
7001:
6997:
6996:
6994:
6993:
6988:
6983:
6978:
6977:
6976:
6971:
6961:
6956:
6951:
6946:
6941:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6919:Pascal's wager
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6879:Guardian angel
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6800:
6798:
6794:
6793:
6791:
6790:
6785:
6780:
6775:
6770:
6765:
6760:
6755:
6750:
6745:
6740:
6735:
6730:
6725:
6720:
6715:
6710:
6705:
6700:
6695:
6690:
6685:
6680:
6675:
6670:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6635:
6630:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6579:
6577:
6571:
6570:
6567:
6566:
6564:
6563:
6558:
6553:
6547:
6545:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6537:
6532:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6511:
6509:
6503:
6502:
6500:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6451:
6446:
6441:
6436:
6434:Augustinianism
6430:
6428:
6419:
6415:
6414:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6390:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6343:Divine command
6340:
6334:
6332:
6326:
6325:
6318:
6317:
6310:
6303:
6295:
6286:
6285:
6283:
6282:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6191:
6189:
6185:
6184:
6182:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6166:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6141:
6136:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6074:Henri de Lubac
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6049:Gabriel Marcel
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6029:Étienne Gilson
6026:
6021:
6016:
6011:
6006:
6000:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5991:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5978:George Tyrrell
5975:
5970:
5965:
5960:
5955:
5950:
5945:
5940:
5938:Émile Boutroux
5935:
5930:
5925:
5920:
5918:Giuseppe Pecci
5915:
5910:
5905:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5865:
5859:
5857:
5853:
5852:
5850:
5849:
5844:
5839:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5819:
5814:
5809:
5804:
5799:
5789:
5784:
5779:
5774:
5769:
5767:António Vieira
5764:
5759:
5757:René Descartes
5754:
5749:
5744:
5738:
5736:
5728:Baroque period
5726:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5709:
5704:
5699:
5692:Luis de Molina
5689:
5687:Peter Canisius
5684:
5679:
5674:
5669:
5667:Francis Xavier
5664:
5659:
5654:
5649:
5644:
5639:
5634:
5629:
5624:
5622:Thomas Cajetan
5619:
5613:
5611:
5602:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5595:
5590:
5585:
5580:
5575:
5570:
5565:
5560:
5555:
5553:Heinrich Seuse
5550:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5487:
5485:
5478:
5477:
5475:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5459:
5457:Thomas Aquinas
5454:
5452:Henry of Ghent
5449:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5409:
5404:
5399:
5397:Anselm of Laon
5394:
5389:
5384:
5379:
5374:
5369:
5364:
5359:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5341:
5335:
5334:
5332:
5331:
5326:
5321:
5319:Rabanus Maurus
5316:
5311:
5306:
5301:
5296:
5291:
5286:
5281:
5276:
5271:
5266:
5261:
5256:
5250:
5248:
5242:
5241:
5239:
5238:
5236:Pope Gregory I
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5117:
5115:
5112:Pope Gregory I
5105:
5102:
5101:
5099:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5044:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4986:
4985:
4983:Biblical canon
4980:
4973:Catholic Bible
4970:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4953:
4952:
4951:
4940:
4938:
4934:
4933:
4928:
4925:
4924:
4917:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4894:
4885:
4884:
4882:
4881:
4870:
4867:
4866:
4864:
4863:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4792:Iatrochemistry
4789:
4784:
4782:Elixir of life
4779:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4753:
4751:
4747:
4746:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4690:
4683:
4675:
4673:
4669:
4668:
4666:
4665:
4658:
4651:
4644:
4637:
4634:Splendor solis
4630:
4622:
4614:
4602:
4595:
4583:
4576:
4569:
4562:
4555:
4548:
4541:
4534:
4527:
4520:
4513:
4501:
4494:
4486:Emerald Tablet
4482:
4475:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4442:
4435:
4428:
4421:
4409:
4402:
4394:
4392:
4385:
4379:
4378:
4375:
4374:
4372:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4345:
4343:
4339:
4338:
4336:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4229:
4227:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4119:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4071:Ibn Arfaʿ Raʾs
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4042:
4040:
4038:Arabic-Islamic
4034:
4033:
4031:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4008:
4007:
4005:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3975:
3974:
3972:
3971:
3966:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3920:
3918:
3917:Greco-Egyptian
3911:
3905:
3904:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3882:
3874:
3865:
3864:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3772:
3771:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3724:
3723:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3639:
3637:
3630:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3616:
3611:
3609:Hasdai Crescas
3606:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3586:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3565:
3563:
3556:
3550:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3530:Paul of Venice
3527:
3525:Vincent Ferrer
3522:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3456:
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3414:Thomas Aquinas
3411:
3406:
3401:
3399:Henry of Ghent
3396:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3378:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3366:Alain de Lille
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3328:
3323:
3321:Anselm of Laon
3318:
3313:
3308:
3300:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3250:Church Fathers
3245:
3243:
3236:
3230:
3229:
3222:
3221:
3214:
3207:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3183:
3161:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3137:
3125:
3113:
3107:
3102:
3094:
3078:
3059:
3050:
3041:
3025:
3024:External links
3022:
3021:
3020:
3013:
3006:
2999:
2992:
2985:
2978:
2971:
2964:
2954:
2921:
2915:
2900:
2877:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2860:
2857:on 2006-02-07.
2833:
2808:
2798:
2783:
2767:
2746:
2725:
2704:
2691:
2682:
2673:
2660:
2648:
2635:
2614:
2601:
2592:
2583:
2574:
2565:
2555:
2546:
2537:
2528:
2513:
2487:
2477:
2461:
2448:
2429:
2422:
2404:
2389:
2380:
2361:
2348:
2329:
2320:
2308:
2306:, p. 121.
2293:
2282:
2275:
2257:
2222:
2211:
2203:Vita coaetanea
2194:
2187:
2164:
2152:
2127:
2118:
2111:
2091:
2084:
2064:
2039:
2022:
2015:
1997:
1990:
1972:
1964:Vita coaetanea
1955:
1930:
1901:
1891:
1873:
1864:978-2710115465
1863:
1843:
1815:
1805:
1785:
1773:
1767:
1743:
1741:, p. 290.
1731:
1712:(2): 317–328.
1692:
1683:
1668:
1650:
1626:
1613:
1594:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1542:
1540:gives 1232/33.
1516:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1504:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1476:
1473:
1472:
1471:
1461:
1431:
1423:
1420:
1388:Ars eleccionis
1371:
1368:
1364:John Masefield
1307:
1304:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1255:
1252:
1175:(Codicillus);
1137:Giordano Bruno
1120:
1117:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1056:
1053:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
996:
993:
939:
936:
913:
910:
887:
884:
860:
857:
855:
852:
795:
792:
762:
759:
724:
721:
688:
682:
680:
677:
642:
639:
618:and Chaldean (
591:
588:
523:Vita coaetanea
514:
511:
448:
445:
443:
440:
321:
320:
317:
316:
313:
312:
310:
309:
302:
297:
291:
289:
286:
283:
282:
280:
279:
274:
269:
264:
258:
256:
254:Main interests
253:
250:
249:
244:
238:
237:
232:
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
214:
213:
211:
210:
203:
196:
188:
186:
180:
179:
172:
164:
163:
156:
155:
148:
142:
141:
135:
129:
128:
123:
119:
118:
115:
111:
110:
90:
86:
85:
75:
67:
66:
61:
57:
51:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7267:
7256:
7253:
7251:
7248:
7246:
7243:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7211:
7208:
7206:
7203:
7201:
7198:
7196:
7193:
7191:
7188:
7186:
7183:
7181:
7178:
7176:
7173:
7171:
7168:
7166:
7163:
7161:
7158:
7156:
7153:
7151:
7148:
7146:
7143:
7141:
7138:
7136:
7133:
7131:
7128:
7126:
7123:
7121:
7118:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7102:
7100:
7085:
7075:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7062:
7059:
7053:
7052:Phenomenology
7050:
7048:
7045:
7043:
7040:
7038:
7035:
7033:
7030:
7028:
7025:
7023:
7020:
7018:
7015:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7004:
7002:
6998:
6992:
6989:
6987:
6984:
6982:
6979:
6975:
6972:
6970:
6967:
6966:
6965:
6962:
6960:
6957:
6955:
6952:
6950:
6949:Rota Fortunae
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6909:Occam's razor
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6889:Head of a pin
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6804:Actus Essendi
6802:
6801:
6799:
6795:
6789:
6786:
6784:
6781:
6779:
6776:
6774:
6771:
6769:
6766:
6764:
6761:
6759:
6756:
6754:
6751:
6749:
6746:
6744:
6741:
6739:
6736:
6734:
6731:
6729:
6726:
6724:
6721:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6699:
6696:
6694:
6691:
6689:
6686:
6684:
6681:
6679:
6676:
6674:
6671:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6638:Chateaubriand
6636:
6634:
6631:
6629:
6626:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6580:
6578:
6576:
6572:
6562:
6559:
6557:
6554:
6552:
6549:
6548:
6546:
6542:
6536:
6533:
6531:
6528:
6526:
6525:Conceptualism
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6512:
6510:
6508:
6504:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6455:
6452:
6450:
6447:
6445:
6442:
6440:
6439:Scholasticism
6437:
6435:
6432:
6431:
6429:
6427:
6423:
6420:
6416:
6389:
6388:Virtue ethics
6386:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6376:
6374:
6373:Seven virtues
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6335:
6333:
6331:
6327:
6323:
6316:
6311:
6309:
6304:
6302:
6297:
6296:
6293:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6270:
6267:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6255:Aidan Nichols
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6238:
6236:
6235:Michał Heller
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6225:Walter Kasper
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6154:Thomas Merton
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6124:Jean Daniélou
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6020:
6017:
6015:
6012:
6010:
6007:
6005:
6002:
6001:
5999:
5995:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5969:
5966:
5964:
5961:
5959:
5956:
5954:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5944:
5941:
5939:
5936:
5934:
5931:
5929:
5926:
5924:
5921:
5919:
5916:
5914:
5911:
5909:
5906:
5904:
5901:
5899:
5896:
5894:
5891:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5881:
5879:
5876:
5874:
5871:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5863:Joseph Görres
5861:
5860:
5858:
5854:
5848:
5847:Bruno Lanteri
5845:
5843:
5840:
5838:
5835:
5833:
5830:
5828:
5825:
5823:
5820:
5818:
5815:
5813:
5810:
5808:
5805:
5803:
5802:Blaise Pascal
5800:
5797:
5793:
5790:
5788:
5785:
5783:
5780:
5778:
5775:
5773:
5770:
5768:
5765:
5763:
5760:
5758:
5755:
5753:
5750:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5729:
5724:
5718:
5715:
5713:
5710:
5708:
5705:
5703:
5700:
5697:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5683:
5680:
5678:
5675:
5673:
5670:
5668:
5665:
5663:
5662:John of Ávila
5660:
5658:
5655:
5653:
5650:
5648:
5645:
5643:
5640:
5638:
5635:
5633:
5630:
5628:
5625:
5623:
5620:
5618:
5615:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5605:
5600:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5586:
5584:
5581:
5579:
5576:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5559:
5556:
5554:
5551:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5542:
5541:Walter Hilton
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5511:Richard Rolle
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5483:
5479:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5392:Peter Lombard
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5377:Peter Abelard
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5363:
5360:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5342:
5340:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5295:
5292:
5290:
5287:
5285:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5272:
5270:
5269:Monothelitism
5267:
5265:
5262:
5260:
5259:John Climacus
5257:
5255:
5252:
5251:
5249:
5247:
5243:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5146:Monophysitism
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5066:
5062:
5060:
5059:Justin Martyr
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5049:
5045:
5043:
5042:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5003:
5001:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4962:
4961:Papal primacy
4959:
4958:
4957:
4954:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4935:
4931:
4926:
4922:
4915:
4910:
4908:
4903:
4901:
4896:
4895:
4892:
4880:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4861:
4857:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4822:Prima materia
4820:
4818:
4815:
4813:
4810:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4748:
4738:
4737:
4736:Tripus aureus
4733:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4716:
4712:
4710:
4709:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4680:Aureum vellus
4677:
4676:
4674:
4670:
4664:
4663:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4638:
4636:
4635:
4631:
4629:
4627:
4626:Sirr al-asrār
4623:
4621:
4619:
4618:Sirr al-asrār
4615:
4613:
4611:
4607:
4603:
4601:
4600:
4599:Seventy Books
4596:
4594:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4582:
4581:
4577:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4568:
4567:
4563:
4561:
4560:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4535:
4533:
4532:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4509:Liber dabessi
4506:
4502:
4500:
4499:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4462:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4454:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4436:
4434:
4433:
4432:Book of Mercy
4429:
4427:
4426:
4422:
4420:
4418:
4414:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4403:
4401:
4400:
4396:
4395:
4393:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4360:
4357:
4355:
4352:
4350:
4347:
4346:
4344:
4340:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4323:Samuel Norton
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4298:Michael Maier
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4259:
4256:
4254:
4251:
4249:
4246:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4218:
4217:Thomas Norton
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4162:Johann of Laz
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4147:George Ripley
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4125:Late medieval
4123:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4081:Ibn Waḥshiyya
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4041:
4039:
4035:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4009:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3976:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3895:
3890:
3888:
3883:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3862:
3856:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3800:Rashid al-Din
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3725:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3688:Abd al-Jabbar
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3640:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3625:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Nicole Oresme
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3454:Giles of Rome
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3373:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3341:Peter Lombard
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3327:
3324:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3316:Peter Abelard
3314:
3312:
3309:
3306:
3305:Scholasticism
3302:
3301:
3299:
3293:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3227:
3220:
3215:
3213:
3208:
3206:
3201:
3200:
3197:
3190:
3189:
3184:
3181:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3170:"Ramon Llull"
3167:
3162:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3142:
3138:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3126:
3122:
3118:
3117:"Ramon Llull"
3114:
3111:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3100:
3095:
3093:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3074:
3069:
3065:
3064:"Ramon Llull"
3060:
3058:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3036:
3032:
3028:
3027:
3018:
3014:
3011:
3007:
3004:
3000:
2997:
2993:
2990:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2969:
2965:
2962:
2958:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2943:
2939:
2935:
2931:
2927:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2908:
2907:
2901:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2837:
2823:
2819:
2818:"Ramon Llull"
2812:
2802:
2794:
2787:
2779:
2771:
2756:
2750:
2735:
2729:
2714:
2708:
2701:
2695:
2686:
2677:
2670:
2664:
2658:
2652:
2645:
2639:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2605:
2596:
2587:
2578:
2569:
2559:
2550:
2541:
2532:
2524:
2517:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2481:
2475:
2471:
2465:
2458:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2425:
2419:
2415:
2408:
2400:
2393:
2384:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2358:
2352:
2344:
2340:
2333:
2324:
2318:, p. 26.
2317:
2312:
2305:
2300:
2298:
2291:
2286:
2278:
2276:9781855661998
2272:
2268:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2226:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2204:
2198:
2190:
2184:
2180:
2179:
2171:
2169:
2161:
2156:
2142:on 2013-03-13
2141:
2137:
2131:
2122:
2114:
2108:
2104:
2103:
2095:
2087:
2081:
2077:
2076:
2068:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2036:
2035:1-84227-279-9
2032:
2026:
2018:
2016:9781855661998
2012:
2008:
2001:
1993:
1991:9781855661998
1987:
1983:
1976:
1969:
1965:
1959:
1944:
1940:
1934:
1920:on 2016-04-10
1919:
1915:
1911:
1905:
1898:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1870:
1866:
1860:
1856:
1855:
1847:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1819:
1812:
1808:
1802:
1798:
1797:
1789:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1753:
1747:
1740:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1703:
1696:
1687:
1679:
1672:
1664:
1660:
1654:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1623:
1617:
1610:
1606:
1601:
1599:
1591:
1585:
1581:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1539:
1535:
1534:
1529:
1528:
1521:
1517:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1469:
1465:
1462:
1459:
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1419:
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1367:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1336:Aldous Huxley
1333:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1317:
1316:Salvador Dalí
1313:
1303:
1301:
1300:
1295:
1294:Frances Yates
1279:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1251:
1249:
1244:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1160:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
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1034:
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1026:
1022:
1018:
1002:
992:
990:
985:
984:
983:Bildungsroman
979:
975:
974:
969:
965:
961:
957:
949:
948:Puig de Randa
944:
935:
933:
932:
927:
923:
919:
912:Tree diagrams
909:
907:
903:
902:
897:
893:
883:
881:
877:
873:
866:
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
791:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
761:Ternary Phase
758:
756:
752:
748:
743:
738:
734:
730:
720:
714:
710:
705:
702:
698:
694:
687:
676:
673:
669:
667:
664:
660:
656:
647:
638:
635:
633:
630:, Paris, and
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
603:
599:
597:
587:
585:
581:
580:Puig de Randa
576:
574:
570:
566:
561:
558:
556:
552:
548:
543:
541:
535:
533:
526:
524:
520:
510:
508:
502:
497:
496:Blanca Picany
492:
490:
486:
483:(now part of
482:
478:
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470:
466:
462:
453:
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437:
433:
429:
425:
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416:
414:
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352:
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331:
327:
318:
314:
307:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
292:
290:
287:Notable ideas
284:
278:
275:
273:
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
259:
257:
251:
248:
245:
243:
239:
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175:speech scroll
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127:
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116:
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105:
101:
91:
87:
82:
78:
77:Anachronistic
73:
68:
64:
54:
49:
44:
40:
33:
19:
7110:1310s deaths
7105:1230s births
7022:Neoplatonism
6944:Ressentiment
6939:Quinque viae
6904:Memento mori
6864:Double truth
6809:Actus primus
6697:
6575:Philosophers
6482:Cartesianism
6240:Peter Kreeft
6188:21st century
6179:Henri Nouwen
6089:Jean Guitton
6069:Fulton Sheen
5997:20th century
5898:Jaime Balmes
5856:19th century
5677:Luis de León
5558:Geert Groote
5545:
5490:
5362:Peter Damian
5201:John Cassian
5141:Nestorianism
5063:
5046:
5039:
5022:
5000:Early Church
4879:All articles
4734:
4727:
4720:
4713:
4706:
4699:
4692:
4685:
4678:
4672:Compilations
4660:
4653:
4646:
4639:
4632:
4625:
4617:
4609:
4605:
4597:
4590:
4586:
4578:
4571:
4564:
4557:
4550:
4543:
4536:
4529:
4522:
4517:Liber ignium
4515:
4508:
4504:
4496:
4489:
4485:
4477:
4470:
4466:
4458:
4451:
4444:
4437:
4430:
4423:
4416:
4412:
4404:
4397:
4318:Robert Boyle
4273:Isaac Newton
4268:Hennig Brand
4253:Gerhard Dorn
4226:Early modern
4201:
4197:Petrus Bonus
4142:pseudo-Geber
3954:pseudo-Moses
3840:Ibn Taymiyya
3830:Ibn al-Nafis
3584:Judah Halevi
3495:Jean Buridan
3428:
3424:John Peckham
3389:Michael Scot
3187:
3173:
3140:
3097:
3071:
3039:Open Library
3016:
3009:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2981:
2974:
2967:
2960:
2936:(1): 47–50.
2933:
2929:
2905:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2871:
2855:the original
2850:
2846:
2836:
2826:, retrieved
2821:
2811:
2801:
2792:
2786:
2777:
2770:
2760:11 September
2758:. Retrieved
2749:
2739:11 September
2737:. Retrieved
2728:
2718:11 September
2716:. Retrieved
2707:
2699:
2694:
2685:
2676:
2668:
2663:
2651:
2643:
2638:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2617:
2604:
2595:
2586:
2577:
2568:
2558:
2549:
2540:
2531:
2522:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2500:
2490:
2480:
2464:
2456:
2451:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2413:
2407:
2398:
2392:
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2374:
2370:
2364:
2356:
2351:
2342:
2338:
2332:
2323:
2311:
2285:
2266:
2260:
2238:(1): 17–27.
2235:
2231:
2225:
2214:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2177:
2155:
2144:. Retrieved
2140:the original
2130:
2121:
2101:
2094:
2074:
2067:
2056:. Retrieved
2054:. 2019-01-12
2051:
2042:
2025:
2006:
2000:
1981:
1975:
1967:
1963:
1958:
1947:. Retrieved
1945:(in Catalan)
1942:
1933:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:the original
1913:
1910:"Cronologia"
1904:
1896:
1882:
1876:
1868:
1853:
1846:
1838:
1825:
1818:
1810:
1795:
1788:
1783:, p. 1.
1776:
1755:
1752:Donald Knuth
1746:
1734:
1709:
1705:
1695:
1686:
1677:
1671:
1662:
1653:
1642:. Retrieved
1638:
1629:
1621:
1616:
1604:
1589:
1584:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1545:
1537:
1531:
1525:
1520:
1467:
1463:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1427:
1422:Translations
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1375:
1373:
1357:
1353:
1347:
1339:
1331:
1323:
1319:
1309:
1297:
1290:
1268:Pope Pius IX
1257:
1247:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1200:
1197:Questionario
1196:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1161:
1148:
1128:
1124:
1122:
1110:
1106:
1099:neoplatonism
1087:
1079:Early modern
1072:
1058:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1014:
981:
977:
971:
967:
963:
953:
929:
925:
921:
917:
915:
905:
899:
895:
891:
889:
864:
862:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
810:(goodness);
807:
799:
797:
794:Correlatives
786:
782:
778:
774:
770:
766:
764:
754:
750:
746:
741:
736:
732:
728:
726:
712:
708:
706:
700:
696:
692:
690:
685:
674:
670:
652:
636:
604:
600:
593:
583:
577:
572:
568:
562:
559:
544:
537:
532:Jesus Christ
528:
522:
516:
493:
458:
417:
392:
386:
381:
377:
375:
325:
324:
205:
198:
191:
184:Notable work
160:
139:Pope Pius IX
39:Sergio Llull
18:Raymond Lull
7042:Rationalism
7037:Renaissance
6969:Augustinian
6854:Disputation
6849:Differentia
6814:Actus purus
6718:Malebranche
6633:Bonaventure
6368:Personalism
6363:Natural law
6358:Probabilism
6250:Tomáš Halík
6174:Jean Vanier
6159:René Girard
6144:Alfred Delp
6109:Yves Congar
6104:Karl Rahner
6079:Dorothy Day
6064:Edith Stein
6034:Ronald Knox
5632:John Fisher
5627:Thomas More
5604:Reformation
5496:Duns Scotus
5491:Ramon Llull
5484:and reforms
5472:Roger Bacon
5437:Bonaventure
5347:Roscellinus
5136:Pelagianism
5107:Constantine
4930:Key figures
4802:Magnum opus
4772:Chrysopoeia
4694:De alchemia
4545:Mutus liber
4524:Liber lucis
4391:Major Works
4278:Jakob Böhme
4167:John Dastin
4111:al-Ṭughrāʾī
3997:Master Geng
3845:Ibn Khaldun
3683:Ibn Masarra
3614:Joseph Albo
3599:Nachmanides
3574:Saadia Gaon
3540:John Hennon
3464:Duns Scotus
3429:Ramon Llull
3409:Bonaventure
3404:Roger Bacon
3266:Cassiodorus
2316:Bonner 2007
2304:Bonner 2007
1781:Bonner 2007
1739:Bonner 2007
1659:Badia, Lola
1481:Apologetics
1404:Borda count
1384:Ars notandi
1344:Paul Auster
1287:Scholarship
1266:in 1847 by
1213:Testamentum
1169:Testamentum
1141:Giulio Pace
1125:Testamentum
1069:Jean Gerson
989:metafiction
854:Other works
848:Incarnation
816:bonificatus
777:called the
771:Art amativa
555:Saint James
499: [
487:) into the
351:philosopher
347: 1232
326:Ramon Llull
277:mathematics
96: 1232
58:Ramon Llull
7099:Categories
7047:Empiricism
6869:Evil demon
6643:Chesterton
6520:Nominalism
6507:Universals
6348:Just price
6260:Scott Hahn
5637:Johann Eck
5289:Iconoclasm
5221:Pope Leo I
5081:Tertullian
4847:Substances
4787:Homunculus
4453:Cantong Qi
4364:Fulcanelli
4308:Paracelsus
4101:al-Jildakī
4002:Wei Boyang
3909:Alchemists
3810:al-Qazwini
3785:Ibn Sab'in
3764:Ibn Tufayl
3718:al-Kirmani
3604:Gersonides
3594:Maimonides
2897:Ars brevis
2828:2023-10-05
2627:Micrologus
2423:3484523182
2345:: 229–256.
2146:2011-12-29
2058:2023-06-22
1949:2023-04-25
1924:2023-04-25
1644:2024-08-18
1549:Variously
1538:Britannica
1507:References
1446:Ars Brevis
1326:. In 1937
1312:surrealism
1233:in legibus
1065:papal bull
1055:Opposition
1033:Carthusian
999:See also:
973:Blanquerna
882:'s logic.
880:Al-Ghazali
820:bonificare
812:bonificans
783:Ars brevis
695:(in Latin
659:al-Lihyani
565:Al-Ghazali
551:Rocamadour
507:troubadour
363:missionary
355:theologian
267:philosophy
193:Blanquerna
7012:Platonism
6986:Univocity
6884:Haecceity
6763:Ratzinger
6728:Montaigne
6708:MacIntyre
6663:Dionysius
6658:Descartes
6618:Augustine
6472:Salamanca
6164:Hans Küng
5953:Léon Bloy
5943:Modernism
5796:Jansenism
5482:Mysticism
5076:Montanism
4842:Processes
4807:Ouroboros
4628:(al-Rāzī)
4349:Carl Jung
4187:Ortolanus
4086:al-ʿIrāqī
4061:Artephius
4051:Alphidius
4011:Byzantine
3859:See also
3805:Ibn Arabi
3713:al-Biruni
3703:Miskawayh
3648:al-Nazzam
3234:Christian
3037:) at the
2950:2013-410X
2506:14 August
2445:: 113–28.
2252:161432419
1835:1095-5054
1726:1432-217X
1577:Citations
1555:Raimundus
1551:latinized
1396:Ars Magna
1272:feast day
1264:beatified
1237:capitaneo
1173:Vademecum
1153:Descartes
995:Reception
886:Dialogues
672:Majorca.
632:Salamanca
465:Barcelona
432:Condorcet
413:Castilian
207:Ars Magna
150:30 June (
133:Beatified
6974:Irenaean
6964:Theodicy
6934:Quiddity
6797:Concepts
6723:Maritain
6693:Krasicki
6683:Gassendi
6673:Eriugena
6628:Boethius
6603:Anscombe
6593:Albertus
6487:Molinism
6454:Occamism
6426:Medieval
6353:Just war
5696:Molinism
5274:Ecthesis
5226:Boethius
5131:Arianism
5121:Eusebius
5071:Irenaeus
5035:Polycarp
4949:Timeline
4837:Yliaster
4417:Morienus
4383:Writings
4293:John Dee
4028:Synesius
3739:Ibn Hazm
3693:Al-Amiri
3562:Medieval
3469:Durandus
3336:Roscelin
3261:Boethius
3131:Archived
3084:Archived
2377:: 64–65.
1754:(2006),
1501:Volvelle
1475:See also
1410:, which
1374:Llull's
1127:and the
1037:Sorbonne
1006:Medieval
769:and the
691:Llull's
684:Llull's
540:Saracens
335:Catalan:
7000:Related
6788:Wojtyła
6768:Scheler
6713:Maistre
6703:Lombard
6688:Isidore
6668:Erasmus
6648:Clement
6613:Aquinas
6583:Abelard
6449:Scotism
6444:Thomism
6418:Schools
5617:Erasmus
5467:Thomism
5206:Orosius
5181:Ambrose
5096:Cyprian
5024:Didache
4978:Vulgate
4937:General
4856:Unicode
4852:Symbols
4777:Element
4762:Athanor
4757:Alembic
4750:Various
3992:Ge Hong
3628:Islamic
3419:Vitello
3377:century
3375:13–14th
3297:century
3295:11–12th
3070:(ed.).
3055:at the
3035:148354A
2865:Sources
2209:(1985).
1970:(1985).
1611:(1958).
1567:Lullius
1496:Lullism
1241:comitis
1001:Lullism
960:romance
844:Trinity
808:bonitas
624:Bologna
620:Aramaic
519:visions
477:Almohad
405:Occitan
389:Catalan
247:Lullism
53:Blessed
6991:Utopia
6783:Suárez
6773:Scotus
6758:Rahner
6748:Pascal
6738:Newman
6678:Ficino
6608:Anselm
6598:Alcuin
6464:Modern
6330:Ethics
5309:Alcuin
5191:Jerome
5086:Origen
4832:Takwin
4342:Modern
3929:Chymes
3554:Jewish
3286:Alcuin
3033:
2948:
2913:
2895:, and
2806:25–38.
2669:Azogue
2563:Press.
2420:
2273:
2250:
2185:
2109:
2082:
2033:
2013:
1988:
1889:
1861:
1833:
1803:
1765:
1724:
1563:Lulius
1390:, and
1270:. His
1019:, his
938:Novels
872:zairja
666:caliph
663:Hafsid
661:, the
628:Oxford
616:Arabic
612:Hebrew
411:, and
409:French
401:Arabic
242:School
231:Region
83:(1620)
6819:Aevum
6778:Stein
6743:Occam
6698:Llull
6623:Bacon
6588:Adler
6544:Other
4827:Rebis
4767:Azoth
3636:Early
3242:Early
3066:. In
2793:Limbo
2248:S2CID
1512:Notes
1225:miles
1221:eques
1157:Ramus
978:Felix
868:'
716:'
679:Works
641:Death
596:popes
503:]
485:Spain
461:Palma
428:Borda
397:Latin
272:logic
146:Feast
6753:Pico
6733:More
6653:Cusa
5279:Bede
5008:Paul
3778:Late
3727:High
3488:Late
2946:ISSN
2911:ISBN
2762:2021
2741:2021
2720:2021
2508:2021
2472:and
2418:ISBN
2271:ISBN
2183:ISBN
2107:ISBN
2080:ISBN
2031:ISBN
2011:ISBN
1986:ISBN
1887:ISBN
1859:ISBN
1831:ISSN
1801:ISBN
1763:ISBN
1722:ISSN
1414:and
1406:and
1155:and
1143:and
1135:and
1017:Vita
956:epic
745:the
657:and
442:Life
430:and
359:poet
330:TOSF
114:Died
89:Born
63:TOSF
3046:at
2938:doi
2240:doi
1714:doi
1607:by
1553:as
1376:Art
1332:Art
1320:Art
1239:or
1231:or
1223:or
1149:Art
1107:Art
1073:Art
1029:Art
1025:Art
1021:Art
968:Art
964:Art
926:Art
922:Art
896:Art
892:Art
865:Art
824:Art
787:Art
775:Art
755:Art
751:Art
747:Art
742:Art
713:Art
709:Art
701:Art
697:Ars
693:Art
686:Art
584:Art
393:Art
382:Art
378:Art
221:Era
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5730:to
5109:to
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2246:.
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