2182:
685:. In the beginning, he points out, the French army was well disciplined and the class of non-commissioned officers was "especially good." As the integration of the so-called volunteers—the revolutionary conscripts—into the units of regular troops undermined morale, discipline, and conditions, the army's cohesion fell apart. Phipps highlighted in particular the problems of armies moving without magazines or supplies. His analysis of the classes of marshals—citizen, soldier, officer—offers a noteworthy and solid refutation of the marshals as a class of leadership rising from the rough soldiery; his criticism of the French Revolutionary army system resulting from the two amalgamations is acute, targeted and well-documented. However, by limiting his sources to only those in English or French, in which he also was fluent, Phipps necessarily restricted his details, ignoring the actions of the Austrians and the Russians. The evidence, though, is always well assembled, even though, by volume three, it becomes much more sparse.
511:
officers.' The officers would stop this plan in a day if they were allowed." The problem with recruiters, Phipps maintained, lay in the need for quantity, not quality. "What fools you civilians are to pay for these blackguards", he wrote. "If you would let the officers select their men, for the first year or so, you would have fewer men on paper, fewer men in prison, and just as many men for service....I will then give you another hint for saving money...why not do away with the
Inspector-General of Recruiting, and spend his pay in horse artillery, who would be very ornamental and very serviceable? What use is the Inspector General?" He had retired from active service in 1883, and Phipps fully retired in 1887, after attaining the rank of
399:. Assigned to the Matthew Dixon's 5th Company, 9th Battalion, he was part of the right siege train, and his chief occupation was blowing up the Sevastapol docks. He was still small for his age, and looked very young, which drew teasing from his company. The siege work was difficult and the living conditions were brutal; he recounted to his brother that the soldiers were plagued not only by the Russian fire, but by dysentery, bad food, and wintering in tents. He returned to England the following year on the
347:. They lodged at the "Parsonage" with a local farmer, Ramsey Warde; Ramsey Warde was also a relative of Phipps' mother. The family of four included three-year-old Ramsay, his older brother, Pownoll (age five), his mother (age 30) and his father. Eventually, two more children joined the family: Henrietta Sophia and Robert Constantine, twins born 23 September 1841. The boy died 9 October, but Henrietta lived into adulthood, marrying Lieutenant-Colonel William Smith. After suffering a bout of
641:. He selected All Souls for its established reputation in military history, and for the Codrington's collection left to it by Sir Foster Cunliffe, who had been killed in action in 1916. The collection, called the Phipps Collection, numbered more than 2,000 volumes, and includes Napoleon's published correspondence, that of the marshals, and has been kept up to date with modern works issued by the Historical Department of the French General Staff.
2201:
657:, from 1791 to 1804, and at certain points in his narrative, he paused to review the positions of the various future marshals and other well-known generals. He reflected on the development of their experience, the characteristics of their leadership, and the relationships to one another and to Napoleon. Critically, he posited that generals rarely improved with practice.
633:
out, the many personal memoirs published by the descendants of the participants. Indeed, by 1920, he had acquired over 2,000 volumes, plus sundry maps and letters. That year, in failing health, he moved to the house of his son, Charles, in
Carlyle Square (21), Chelsea, London. There was no room for the books at his son's house, so Phipps gave them to
765:
as its predecessors." Not only did Phipps achieve his goal of creating a record of the development of the marshals, but his volumes have become a useful history of the progress of the wars themselves, from 1792 to 1799. The true value of the first volume, and indeed the subsequent four, lies in its repeated use as a reference work.
678:
which he has gathered, after his retirement from the army, in the pursuit of his favorite hobby." The narrative itself is informal and charming, not only full of analysis, but also relaying interesting stories and anecdotes about the marshals themselves. Other reviewers found the narrative clear, but undistinguished and "fatigued."
570:, and 16-year-old Henry, a student at Wellington, and 14-year-old Gertrude. Four servants supported this small family, including a cook, a lady's maid for Gertrude, a housemaid, and a scullery maid. In 1901, Henry had left the family household, but Edmund and Gertrude still lived with their father in St. Giles. Phipps remained at
689:
going over to the enemy." Some of Phipps' own eccentricities also appear in volume two; he frequently lapses into sarcasm, revealing his disdain for civilian administration of military affairs, and there are points at which he fails to follow through fully on his criticism; for example, he holds back on his critique of
744:
Reviewers also gave credit to
Elizabeth Sanders, Phipps' granddaughter and literary executor, for her skillful handling of the last two volumes. The purpose of the work becomes even more apparent and direct under her management and editing of the material. The role of the future marshals becomes more
677:
Phipps' effort, and that of his literary executors, was well received as both interesting and informative. "The narrative is that of a gallant gentleman whose life was spent as a 'soldier of the Queen' and in contributing to the greatness of the
British Empire, who narrates to his listeners the facts
732:
Despite his amateur standing, Phipps plowed through an alarmingly confusing mass of material, especially that covering the 1796–1797 campaigns in
Ireland and the Pyrenees. He hacked through a tangle of French material to provide a path for the English language reader. This feat in itself made volume
463:
physician, in
September 1864. With a few exceptions, most of Phipps' posts included garrison duty in southern England in the vicinity of the Royal Artillery barracks at Woolwich. Phipps traveled to the United States, arriving in Boston on 30 April 1866; he went to Canada to participate in operations
764:
By the time of the publication of the final volume, Phipps' work had established for itself a place in the pantheon of
Napoleonic literature. It "will always be regarded as a valuable source", well-known to students of the Napoleonic era, and the last volume, critics maintained, was "as interesting
644:
By the 1920s, there was still little published in
English about the French marshals. Phipps's work was complicated by the regular appearance of new material. The French field armies of the Revolutionary Wars (1793–1800) formed the military education of the future marshals, but little had been
632:
Initially interested in the ministers of the Empire, Phipps was diverted to a deeper interest in
Napoleon's marshals, primarily by the difficulty of obtaining facts about them. He capitalized on the growing interest of both Britons and the French in the Napoleonic period by purchasing, as they came
319:
events. A well-versed, informed and articulate speaker and storyteller, Phipps was a gallant gentleman, readily at ease in all society, and very friendly: "a tall, stout, officer-like person, about 60-years of age, with white hair, short, sharp features, and a pleasant cast of countenance." He also
554:
Heavy
Artillery, and in 1918 moved to Parkgate, in Dublin. Henry married Lorna Campbell in 1906, and they had three children. Henry eventually attained the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the Royal Artillery, and died on 24 August 1949. The youngest, Gertrude Annie, was born on 13 December 1876. She
708:
The problems associated with Phipps' lack of professional training as an historian become clear by the third volume. Despite his reading of newly published works, Phipps' idea of what constituted new material included the publications of memoirs and journals of the participants, not the extensive
688:
Of the five volumes, the second may be the most interesting: it dealt with more interesting times, and more consistent military operations. The army of the north was a "bad army", and the story of its command is one of "honest and brave men hurried in turn to the guillotine, or of less honest men
664:
in Paris, a complete history of the French armies in Spain 1808–1814, accounts of Napoleon's 1814 campaign and of the marshals during the First and Second Restorations. It also included biographical material on the marshals and notes on the ministers of the Empire. Phipps hoped that his children
709:
secondary literature and array of historiographical material in the periodic literature written by professional historians seeking to understand the French revolution and the Napoleonic Wars. Consequently, Phipps' perceptions of the French revolution remained rooted in the outdated theories of
510:
addressing some of the highly publicized problems of desertions from the ranks. "War Office civilians", he wrote, "like the plan of indiscriminate enlist, as it swells their list of recruits. Then, when the list of deserters grows, they put on long faces, and say, 'it must be those wicked
669:, his son Charles F. Phipps supervised the publication of the first three volumes. Charles died in June 1932 before proofing the final galleys of volume three. Volumes four and five were left in the hands of Phipps's "very capable granddaughter" and literary executor, Elizabeth Sandars.
505:
Phipps had little tolerance for foolishness and retained a professional soldier's dislike of civilian interference in military affairs, and ineffective administration, whether from civilians or government. In 1887, shortly after his retirement, he wrote a letter to the editor of
645:
published in either French or English about their early military experience. Phipps called these revolutionary armies the Schools for Marshals. Furthermore, he postulated, "the Consulate and the Empire cannot be judged until the Revolutionary period has been studied in detail."
613:, another Napoleonic Wars classic, to which he wrote a new introduction: O'Meara had been Napoleon's doctor on Helena. Historians praised Phipps' introduction as a convincing exposition against the treatment of Napoleon on Helena. In 1889, he edited a revised edition of
403:, arriving in March 1856. Although he was given a medal to wear when Queen Victoria reviewed the troops, it was later collected from him; the decision was made at higher commands that only those who had landed in the Crimea prior to September 1855 would be awarded the
271:
could the children return to England, arriving on 2 October 1798, all of them fluent in French; Pownoll Phipps reportedly spoke with French-accented English for the rest of his life. By the end of October, Pownoll had a commission as a lieutenant and joined the
266:
broke out in 1793, the children were separated from their parents. Ramsay Phipps' father, Pownoll Phipps (1780–1858) and his siblings grew up in the French city during the French revolution, and lived under the threat of anti-English violence. Only after the
414:. After this assignment, he was sent to Plymouth, serving at the Prince of Wales Redoubt. In 1861, Phipps was stationed in South Shoebury, Essex. He was promoted to the Royal Artillery's unique rank of second captain on 7 April 1864, and appointed brigade
538:, followed by a knighthood in 1917; he served in the Ministry of Munitions during the latter part of World War I. Charles Fossett, born in 1872, and Henry, the youngest son, pursued military careers. Charles and Henry were awarded the
332:. Pownoll Phipps developed bronchitis after presiding over the closing of an art exhibit in Clonmel, Ireland; he died in November 1858. His funeral was attended by Protestant and Catholics, and the procession was over a mile long.
418:
on 14 October 1868. The brigade adjutant functioned as the staff officer for the brigade commander: he supervised all brigade books and records, monitored the execution of orders, supervised the education and training of
339:, Ireland, he was named Ramsay in honor of an uncle who pioneered slave emancipation in the West Indies, and Weston after another uncle, a scientific clergyman. By 1841, his father had returned to England, to reside in
648:
Published works were inconsistent, and French sources frequently misinterpreted the English sources, and vice versa. Phipps wrote both an introduction to his work and a summary of the histories of the armies of the
1655:
Buckingham, St. Giles Chalfont, district 2. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1891. Class: RG12; Piece: 1131; Folio 15; Page 4; GSU roll: 6096241.
1183:
1430:, fell out of sight; despite linking their ropes together, the guides could not descend far enough to catch sight of him; shouting produced no response, and eventually guides retrieved his body.
693:
despite his assertion that he wanted to demolish once and for all the myth that Moreau was as great a soldier as Napoleon. Phipps adeptly describes the game of cat and mouse that Moreau,
902:
Married Elizabeth Dampier Risley, daughter of Shuckburgh Risley, 26 Jul 1859, Camden, Middlesex, St Pancras Parish Church. See London Metropolitan Archives, Saint Pancras Parish Church,
741:, two French cities whose revolts alarmed the Revolutionary government. Despite his lack of professional training, Phipps provided a valuable assessment to these widely studied revolts.
701:
played with one another in the summer of 1796 as their armies criss-crossed south-western Germany; neither general came to grips with the other until October, and even then, after the
518:
Phipps and his wife had seven children, five of whom survived into adulthood. The first son, Edmund, born 1867, died less than two months later while the family was stationed at
705:, Charles was content to chase Moreau and Jourdan over the Rhine, not to demolish the French army. They were lacking, Phipps postulated, the instinct and nerves of Napoleon.
262:, France, from the Duke of Harcourt; in 1793, he returned briefly to England in 1793 for the wedding of one of his daughters, leaving eight of his children in France. When
660:
A massive typescript remained unfinished on Phipps's death in June 1923. It included an introduction, a summary of the armies, a detailed history of the armies and the
303:. Phipps married Henrietta Beaunpaire; orphaned by the French Revolution, she had taken refuge with him and his siblings at the Hotel d'Harcourt, on 10 August 1802, in
2248:
1946:
Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1891. Class: RG12; Piece: 1131; Folio 15; Page 4; GSU roll: 6096241. Found at
351:
in spring 1847, Ramsay Phipps attended Mr. Barron's School at Stanmore with his older brother, Pownoll, with the intent to following his brother in a year or two to
586:, maintained a foot in the social world of London and the academic world of Oxford. Phipps was chairman of the magistrates for the Burnham division, sitting at
1442:
Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1881. Class: RG11; Piece: 1772; Folio: 55; Page: 1; GSU roll: 1341428.
1292:
Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1861. Class: RG9; Piece: 1086; Folio: 31; Page: 17; GSU roll: 542750.
335:
Ramsay Weston Phipps was the second son of Pownoll Phipps and his third wife, the Irish-born Anna Charlotte Smith. Born at the family estate, Oaklands, in
2228:
1667:
Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives, 1901. Data imaged from the National Archives, London, 1901. Class: RG13; Piece: 1336; Folio: 17; Page: 25.
590:, and was a member of the County Standing Joint Committee and the County Licensing Committee. He also attended annual Diocesan Conferences at Oxford.
745:
clear in the campaigns of 1797, and especially in the Italian campaign; her handling of the material kept it fully focused on the future marshals
371:. In 1849, at the age of 11, he put on a uniform, and he wore it, or a variation of it, until his retirement in 1887. Phipps later attended the
2258:
832:. The albums include photos from 1874–1927, from Phipps' time in India (including parts of the North East frontier which is now Pakistan),
1986:
General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes. London, England: General Register Office. Various volumes. Found at
1395:
1177:
526:
in 1869, a daughter Mary was born and died immediately. Edmund Bampfylde was born in 1869, and followed a career in education; he attended
681:
In the first volume, Phipps' analysis covers a categorization of the marshals, although the narrative itself is largely confined to the
2093:
543:
367:
Before he could enter Rugby, Phipps was offered instead a cadetship and entered the government preparatory school at Carshalton in
1084:
India. Office of the Registrar General. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1966–1967.
729:. His military background emerged clearly in his hostility to the meddling of the French government in the affairs of soldiers.
665:
might be able to prepare it all for publication, and he made some provision for that. After Phipps's death, with the support of
1206:
825:
555:
married in 1907 to Lieutenant Colonel E.C. Sandars, CMG, also a Royal Artillery officer; the couple had a daughter, Elizabeth.
2253:
2149:
India. Office of the Registrar General. Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1966–1967.
2136:
2107:
1693:
1681:
1636:
808:
598:
210:
251:
in 1676. The family was rewarded for its loyalty with titles and lands in Ireland. Ramsay Phipps was also a cousin of the
2238:
793:
The private life of Marie Antoinette, queen of France and Navarre; with sketches and anecdotes of the courts of Louis XVI
619:
The private life of Marie Antoinette, queen of France and Navarre; with sketches and anecdotes of the courts of Louis XVI
531:
499:
396:
221:
The private life of Marie Antoinette, queen of France and Navarre; with sketches and anecdotes of the courts of Louis XVI
1176:
535:
372:
252:
159:
82:
1097:
Philadelphia: Chase & Town, Publishers, 1872–1874, volume 3, p. 595. They married in 1813, and had five children.
722:
2233:
1330:
710:
698:
562:. The 1891 Buckingham census shows Phipps on the Royal Artillery retired list and living at a country manor house,
1966:
General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes. London, England. Various volumes. Found at
1378:
General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration Indexes. London, England: General Register Office.
925:
788:
614:
534:. In 1906, he married Margaret Percy Phipps, who was Mayor of Chelsea for two terms. In 1916, he was appointed
217:
171:
387:'s commission arrived, dated 1 August 1855, and with it instructions him to join his Royal Artillery unit at
2243:
296:
240:
605:
He also wrote the revision's chapters XXIV and XXVI. Subsequently, he edited a new edition of the surgeon
1172:
539:
231:
Ramsay Weston Phipps descended from generations of military and political men. Colonel William Phipps, a
919:
of 15 July 1905, in which the Marquis Gicquel des Touches describes his grandfather's experience in the
263:
179:
1061:
The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshals of Napoleon I: The Armee du Nord.
1713:, revised edition edited by R. W. Phipps, 3 volumes, London, Bentley, 1885. See Charles Phipps, p. v.
634:
551:
1585:, 3 volumes Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 1, p. 189.
754:
547:
512:
111:
320:
had a strict sense of honor. In 1857, a year before his death, he wrote a letter to the Editor of
1362:
798:
606:
491:(No. 19), with her three children, a female cousin, and several servants. Phipps was promoted to
311:'s daughter. Phipps retired from the East India Company service on 1 July 1825, with the rank of
206:
733:
three a useful tool; furthermore, Phipps offered an even-handed treatment of the suppression of
738:
558:
Phipps' wife died in October 1885. In 1888, Phipps settled with his three youngest children at
492:
487:
In 1881, Phipps was stationed in Ireland; his wife remained in Bath, living in the prestigious
268:
1454:
Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1881.
1426:
Saturday 31 July 1869, p. 12, Issue 26504, col. F. The victim, Reverend Julius M. Elliott, of
694:
650:
300:
186:; many generations had served in the British, and the English military. Phipps served in the
2125:
1625:
1504:
1484:
1464:
1335:
1302:
1252:
597:. In 1885, he edited a revised edition of what was then the standard authority on Napoleon,
2223:
2218:
869:
734:
702:
567:
420:
236:
2080:
2076:
2072:
2068:
2064:
1643:. University of London & History of Parliament Trust. 2010. Retrieved on 14 June 2010.
299:'s expedition from India to Egypt in 1801, for which participation he eventually became a
8:
2036:
1976:
General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration. Various volumes. Found at
1098:
920:
865:
824:
Three photograph albums and a photographic print by Ramsay Weston Phipps are held in the
582:
Chalfont St Giles lies 25 miles (40 km) from London, and about the same distance to
527:
423:, prosecuted in all courts-martial proceedings, and accepted and transmitted all orders.
170:(10 April 1838 – 24 June 1923) was an Irish-born military historian and officer in Queen
2143:. University of London & History of Parliament Trust. 2010. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
1953:
1509:
1489:
1469:
1340:
1307:
1257:
873:
690:
638:
292:
277:
1944:
Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891: Buckingham, St. Giles Chalfont, district 2.
258:
In 1791, Phipps' grandfather, Constantine (1746–1797), rented the Hotel d'Harcourt in
2177:
1326:
861:
559:
496:
2186:
829:
654:
477:
476:, during which climb the friend fell over 1,000 feet (300 m) to bottom of the
384:
336:
42:
2161:
The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshals of Napoleon I
776:
The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshals of Napoleon I
682:
203:
The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshals of Napoleon I
101:
The Armies of the First French Republic and the Rise of the Marshals of Napoleon I
2140:
2111:
1697:
1685:
1640:
955:, General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration, vol. 1a, p. 420.
594:
411:
376:
308:
175:
62:
2173:
2133:
2104:
1690:
1678:
1633:
995:
General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration. vol. 3a, p. 1390.
291:
Upon arrival in India, Pownoll Phipps joined the force under command of Colonel
2060:
983:
General Register Office. England and Wales Civil Registration. vol. 1a, p. 449.
726:
714:
488:
460:
1541:
List of officers of the Royal Regiment of Artillery from the year 1716 to 1889
2212:
329:
2147:
Parish register transcripts from the Presidency of Bengal, 1713–1948.
1082:
Parish register transcripts from the Presidency of Bengal, 1713–1948.
853:
845:
815:, revised edition edited by R. W. Phipps, 3 volumes, London, Bentley, 1885.
718:
666:
587:
404:
356:
352:
324:, in which he asserted his belief in the good character and quality of the
239:. Another of his ancestors was Lord Chancellor of Ireland in the reign of
2031:
Hart's annual army list, special reserve list, and territorial force list.
933:. Friday 11 August 1905, p. 5, Issue 37783, col. 3. Accessed 15 June 2010.
872:, as well as family photographs from England and abroad. (Ref. 2005/047) (
805:. Revised edition edited by R.W. Phipps, 2 volumes, London: Bentley, 1888.
481:
473:
392:
316:
273:
248:
244:
187:
183:
1392:
Passenger Lists of Vessels Arriving at Boston, Massachusetts, 1820–1891.
1063:
Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1926. pp. v–ix. Pownoll Phipps, p. 40.
1354:
1188:
2013:
Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1500–1714.
195:
2009:
Alumni Oxonienses: The Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
1184:
Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886
849:
502:
on 1 July 1881, and substantive lieutenant-colonel on 26 April 1882.
379:, and while awaiting it, he lived for a few months with his uncle at
321:
2191:
2195:
1427:
857:
750:
519:
415:
388:
304:
1722:
B.E. O'Meara, 2 volumes, London: Bentley, 1888. See Phipps, p. vi.
1594:
British Army World War I Medal Rolls Index Cards, 1914–1920.
395:. He reached the Crimea in November 1855, and participated in the
841:
746:
469:
380:
348:
344:
312:
38:
2090:
Philadelphia: Chase & Town, Publishers, 1872–1874, volume 3.
546:
in 1914. Charles attained the rank of lieutenant-colonel in the
468:
uprising. In 1869, his brother and a friend sought to climb the
410:
After his return to England, Ramsay Phipps was quartered at the
795:, Revised edition edited by R.W. Phipps, London, Bentley, 1889.
583:
465:
368:
281:
232:
1416:
Ramsay Phipps. "Fatal Accident on the Schreckrhorn [
833:
758:
523:
325:
205:, a five-volume set published posthumously from 1926–1939 by
191:
2016:
1987:
1977:
1967:
1947:
837:
340:
315:. Living for a time in London, he was a popular regular at
259:
2163:. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1926–1939, volumes 1–5.
1583:
Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition
307:. Pownoll Phipps' second wife, Sophia Matilda Arnold, was
1608:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1418:
1217:
1215:
1144:
Tuesday, 22 September 1857, p. 11, Issue 22792, column B.
717:, and others, while ignoring some of the new theories of
182:'s army, he was descended from the early settlers of the
2086:
Lossing, Benson John. "Descendants of Benedict Arnold."
1746:
Charles Phipps, p. v. Preface to Ramsay Weston Phipps,
1730:
1728:
1359:
Standing orders ... for the Royal Regiment of Artillery.
1105:
United States: Ohio State University Press 1997, p. 535.
480:. In the emergency, Ramsay Phipps joined his brother in
459:
Ramsay Phipps married Anne Bampfylde, the daughter of a
375:. After his graduation, he expected a commission in the
1522:
1520:
1093:
Benson John Lossing. "Descendants of Benedict Arnold."
2130:
A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 3 (1925)
1597:
1325:. London: John Murray, 1873 p. 68. Modern CD version:
1212:
566:, with his sons, 21-year-old Edmund, a student at the
328:, despite the popular outrage against them during the
1725:
1556:
Wednesday 30 October 1929, p. 9, Issue 45347, Col. D.
1543:. London, Royal Artillery Institution, 1900, p. 114.
1517:
1024:. Thursday 28 June 1923, p. 16, Issue 43379, Col. D.
1569:
Tuesday 14 January 1947, p. 7, Issue 50658, Col. d.
1131:. London: James Nisbet and Co., 1837, pp. 160–161.
280:. The following June, he embarked for India on the
2057:Vol. 4, No. 3 (September, 1932), pp. 471–474.
2249:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
2119:Random recollections of Exeter Hall, in 1834–1837
1530:Saturday 9 April 1887, p. 4, Issue 32042, Col. F.
1129:Random recollections of Exeter Hall, in 1834–1837
1114:East India Company, Great Britain. India Office.
1059:Charles Phipps, "Preface." Ramsay Weston Phipps,
1033:New England Historic Genealogical Society Staff.
2210:
2043:United States: Ohio State University Press 1997.
1871:
1869:
1859:
1857:
1843:
1841:
1789:
1787:
235:of Lincolnshire, raised a regiment of horse for
2015:Oxford: Parker and Co. 1888–1892. Retrieved at
1997:Vol. 45, No. 180 (Oct., 1930), pp. 656–657
1984:England & Wales, Marriage Index: 1837–1915.
1811:Charles Phipps, Preface to vol. 3, pp. viii–ix.
1742:
1740:
1630:A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 3
1376:England & Wales, Marriage Index: 1837–1915.
1238:
1236:
577:
178:. The son of Pownoll Phipps, an officer of the
1940:Vol. 41, No. 4 (Jul., 1936), pp. 745–746.
624:
1893:Vol. 4, No. 3 (September, 1932), pp. 471–474.
1866:
1854:
1838:
1784:
929:. See R. Phipps, "The Tactics of Trafalgar."
593:Phipps pursued his life-long interest in the
1974:England & Wales, Death Index: 1916–2005.
1964:England & Wales, Birth Index, 1837–1915.
1737:
1396:National Archives and Records Administration
1233:
993:England & Wales, Death Index: 1916–2005.
981:England & Wales, Death Index: 1916–2005.
216:, a three-volume work published in 1885 and
2004:Vol. 55, No. 218 (Apr., 1940), p. 345.
1171:
953:England & Wales, Death Index: 1916–2005
778:, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1926–39.
1911:Vol. 45, No. 180 (Oct., 1930), pp. 656–657
1793:Charles Phipps, p. vii. Preface of vol. 3.
1665:Census Returns of England and Wales, 1901.
1653:Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891:
1452:Census Returns of England and Wales, 1881.
1440:Census Returns of England and Wales, 1881.
1290:Census Returns of England and Wales, 1861.
1203:Census Returns of England and Wales, 1841.
1127:One of the Protestant side (a pseudonym).
1037:. Westminster, MD: Heritage, 2010, p. 197.
826:British Empire and Commonwealth Collection
637:; the majority of them were placed in the
2229:British Army personnel of the Crimean War
2114:. Village website. Accessed 15 June 2010.
2094:New England Historic Genealogical Society
2083:, 6 June 1882. Retrieved on 15 June 2010.
1924:Vol. 41, No. 4 (Jul., 1936), pp. 745–746.
1903:
1901:
1899:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1577:
1575:
1394:Micropublication M277. RG036. 115 rolls.
1008:London: Bentley, 1894, pp. 232–233.
1835:. Vol. 55, No. 218 (Apr., 1940), p. 345.
1779:The Armies of the First French Republic.
1748:The Armies of the First French Republic.
1503:
1483:
1463:
1334:
1301:
1251:
1209:(TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1841.
2050:. 34:1, October 1928, pp. 120–121.
1777:Ramsay Weston Phipps. "Scope of Work."
530:, and became a Deputy Secretary on the
2211:
2183:Works by or about Ramsay Weston Phipps
1896:
1878:
1827:
1825:
1823:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1572:
1526:R.W. Phipps. "How to Stop Desertion."
1016:
1014:
963:
961:
884:
129:Edmund Ramsay July–August, 1867
2121:. London: James Nisbet and Co., 1837.
2105:A brief history of Chalfont St. Giles
1679:A brief history of Chalfont St. Giles
2259:Knights of the Order of the Crescent
1187:. Oxford: Parker and Co – via
809:Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne
599:Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne
550:during World War I, assigned to the
2154:The life of Colonel Pownoll Phipps.
1851:. 34:1, October 1928, pp. 120–123.
1814:
1011:
1006:The life of Colonel Pownoll Phipps.
969:The life of Colonel Pownoll Phipps.
958:
243:. Captain James Phipps settled the
13:
2046:Huidekoper, Frederic L. "Review."
1958:East-India register and army list.
1847:Frederic L. Huidekoper. "Review."
1140:P. Phipps. "The Old Bengal Army."
1116:East-India register and army list.
536:Companion of the Order of the Bath
373:Royal Military Academy at Woolwich
362:
83:Royal Military Academy at Woolwich
14:
2270:
2167:
2041:The English Notebooks: 1853–1856.
1103:The English Notebooks: 1853–1856.
484:while guides recovered the body.
201:Phipps is known for his study of
16:Irish Military historian, officer
2199:
2100:Westminster, MD: Heritage, 2010.
1344:. 13 October 1868. p. 5383.
621:, which was also well received.
425:
92:Army officer, military historian
2088:The American historical record.
1956:, Great Britain. India Office.
1938:The American Historical Review.
1930:
1922:The American Historical Review.
1914:
1805:
1796:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1716:
1703:
1670:
1658:
1646:
1618:
1588:
1565:"Sir Edmund Phipps, Obituary."
1559:
1552:"Sir Edmund Phipps to retire."
1546:
1533:
1497:
1477:
1457:
1445:
1433:
1410:
1401:
1381:
1368:
1348:
1315:
1295:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1261:. 17 August 1855. p. 3129.
1245:
1224:
1207:The National Archives of the UK
1195:
1178:"Phipps, Pownoll William"
1165:
1156:
1147:
1134:
1121:
1108:
1095:The American historical record.
1087:
1075:
1066:
915:In a 1905 letter, he refers to
909:
896:
782:
768:
723:François Victor Alphonse Aulard
445:Brevet Lieutenant-Colonel: 1881
2055:The Journal of Modern History.
2002:The English Historical Review.
1995:The English Historical Review.
1936:Anderson, Troyer S. "Review."
1920:Troyer S. Anderson. "Review."
1909:The English Historical Review.
1891:The Journal of Modern History.
1632:(1925), pp. 184–193. Found at
1493:. 28 March 1882. p. 1412.
1473:. 11 April 1873. p. 1923.
1365:, War Office, 1876, pp. 11–12.
1311:. 19 April 1864. p. 2170.
1053:
1040:
1027:
998:
986:
974:
946:
789:Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan
615:Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan
603:Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte.
1:
2192:Works by Ramsay Weston Phipps
2174:Works by Ramsay Weston Phipps
2132:, pp. 184–193. Found at
2053:Irvine, Dallas D. "Review."
1833:The English Historical Review
1711:Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte
1709:L.A. Vauvelet de Bourrienne,
971:London: Bentley, 1894, p. 240
852:. There are also images from
813:Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte
226:
214:Memoirs of Napoleon Bonaparte
211:L.A. Fauvelet de Bourrienne's
2126:Parish of Chalfont St. Giles
2117:One of the Protestant side.
2026:. London: John Murray, 1873.
2024:The New Army List...for 1873
1889:Dallas D. Irvine. "Review."
1626:Parish of Chalfont St. Giles
1513:. 6 June 1882. p. 2641.
1323:The New Army List...for 1873
1242:Pownoll Phipps, pp. 193–194.
1153:Pownoll Phipps, pp. 205–207.
1118:London, W.H. Allen , p. 241.
1020:Colonel R.W. Phipps (obit).
672:
578:Career as military historian
343:, where the family lived in
194:, and helped to repress the
7:
2254:British military historians
2198:(public domain audiobooks)
819:
544:British Expeditionary Force
540:Distinguished Service Order
10:
2275:
2239:People of the Fenian raids
2048:American Historical Review
1849:American Historical Review
879:
522:. During a short stint on
264:War of the First Coalition
180:British East India Company
2152:Phipps, Pownoll William.
2098:The New England Register.
1990:. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
1980:. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
1970:. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
1950:. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
635:All Souls College, Oxford
295:. He participated in Sir
245:Island of St. Christopher
190:, had a stint of duty at
155:
145:
136:Charles Foskett 1872–1930
125:
117:
107:
96:
88:
78:
70:
50:
30:
23:
2234:Royal Artillery officers
2124:Page, William (editor).
2019:. Accessed 15 June 2010.
2000:Falls, Cyril. "Review."
1993:Falls, Cyril. "Review."
1700:. Accessed 15 June 2010.
1581:Charles Mosley, editor,
1035:The New England Register
1004:Pownoll William Phipps,
967:Pownoll William Phipps.
803:Napoleon on Saint Helena
611:Napoleon at Saint Helena
548:Royal Garrison Artillery
448:Lieutenant-Colonel: 1883
141:Gertrude Annie 1876–1934
2159:Phipps, Ramsay Weston.
2139:7 December 2014 at the
1907:Cyril Falls. "Review."
1831:Cyril Falls. "Review."
1639:7 December 2014 at the
1624:William Page (editor).
1407:Obituary, 28 June 1923.
1280:Pownoll Phipps, p. 199.
1271:Pownoll Phipps, p. 186.
1230:Pownoll Phipps, p. 169.
1221:Pownoll Phipps, p. 240.
1162:Pownoll Phipps, p. 119.
542:for their roles in the
207:Oxford University Press
2156:London: Bentley, 1894.
2134:British History online
1768:Phipps, vol. 1, p. 12.
1734:Charles Phipps, p. vi.
1696:12 August 2010 at the
1634:British History online
1205:Kew, Surrey, England:
1072:Pownoll Phipps, p. 40.
774:Ramsay Weston Phipps.
301:Knight of the Crescent
269:Treaty of Campo Formio
138:Henry Ramsey 1874–1949
2079:; and 28 March 1882,
2033:London: Murray, 1883.
1050:, pp. 5, 12, 230–231.
923:on the French 74-gun
917:Revue des Deux Mondes
906:, P90/PAN1, Item 123.
904:Register of marriages
695:Jean Baptiste Jourdan
495:on 12 April 1873, to
391:, for service in the
223:, published in 1889.
2037:Hawthorne, Nathaniel
1960:London, W.H. Allen .
870:Canterbury Cathedral
799:Barry Edward O'Meara
703:Battle of Schliengen
607:Barry Edward O'Meara
568:University of Oxford
439:Second Captain: 1863
168:Ramsay Weston Phipps
132:Mary 9 February 1869
25:Ramsay Weston Phipps
2244:People from Clonmel
2110:4 July 2010 at the
2065:no. 21764, p. 3129
1875:Huidekoper, p. 123.
1863:Huidekoper, p. 122.
1684:4 July 2010 at the
1099:Nathanial Hawthorne
921:Battle of Trafalgar
885:Notes and citations
528:New College, Oxford
397:siege of Sevastopol
198:in Canada in 1866.
151:Ann Charlotte Smith
2081:no. 25115, p. 2641
2077:no. 25089, p. 1412
2073:no. 23966, p. 1923
2069:no. 23966, p. 1923
2067:, 17 August 1855;
1954:East India Company
1781:volume 1, pp. 5–6.
1510:The London Gazette
1490:The London Gazette
1470:The London Gazette
1398:, Washington, D.C.
1341:The London Gazette
1308:The London Gazette
1258:The London Gazette
691:Jean Victor Moreau
639:Codrington Library
532:Board of Education
500:lieutenant-colonel
278:East India Company
2178:Project Gutenberg
2071:, 11 April 1873;
862:Chalfont St Giles
560:Chalfont St Giles
478:Lauteraar glacier
457:
456:
253:Earls of Mulgrave
209:. He also edited
165:
164:
103:(1926–1939)
2266:
2203:
2202:
2187:Internet Archive
2007:Foster, Joseph.
1925:
1918:
1912:
1905:
1894:
1887:
1876:
1873:
1864:
1861:
1852:
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1836:
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1408:
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1399:
1390:passenger list.
1385:
1379:
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1091:
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1079:
1073:
1070:
1064:
1057:
1051:
1046:Pownoll Phipps,
1044:
1038:
1031:
1025:
1018:
1009:
1002:
996:
990:
984:
978:
972:
965:
956:
950:
934:
913:
907:
900:
874:online catalogue
830:Bristol Archives
711:Archibald Alison
699:Archduke Charles
625:Creation of the
436:Lieutenant: 1855
426:
337:County Tipperary
293:Arthur Wellesley
160:Earl of Mulgrave
134:Edmund 1869–1947
61:Carlyle Square,
57:
43:County Tipperary
21:
20:
2274:
2273:
2269:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2209:
2208:
2200:
2170:
2141:Wayback Machine
2112:Wayback Machine
1933:
1928:
1919:
1915:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1874:
1867:
1862:
1855:
1846:
1839:
1830:
1815:
1810:
1806:
1802:Phipps, vol. 4.
1801:
1797:
1792:
1785:
1776:
1772:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1754:
1745:
1738:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1717:
1708:
1704:
1698:Wayback Machine
1691:Village website
1686:Wayback Machine
1675:
1671:
1663:
1659:
1651:
1647:
1641:Wayback Machine
1623:
1619:
1615:, 28 June 1923.
1611:
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887:
882:
822:
785:
771:
675:
630:
595:Napoleonic Wars
580:
412:Tower of London
383:, Ireland; his
377:Royal Artillery
365:
363:Military career
309:Benedict Arnold
229:
218:Madame Campan's
196:Fenian uprising
176:Royal Artillery
150:
139:
137:
135:
133:
130:
79:Alma mater
66:
63:Chelsea, London
59:
55:
46:
35:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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2256:
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2241:
2236:
2231:
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2189:
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2169:
2168:External links
2166:
2165:
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2122:
2115:
2101:
2091:
2084:
2061:London Gazette
2058:
2051:
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2020:
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1951:
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1759:Phipps, p. vi.
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2012:
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1931:Bibliography
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846:South Africa
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783:Edited works
775:
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56:(1923-06-24)
54:24 June 1923
18:
2224:1923 deaths
2219:1838 births
1539:John Kane.
1505:"No. 25115"
1485:"No. 25089"
1465:"No. 23966"
1336:"No. 23431"
1303:"No. 22845"
1253:"No. 21764"
662:coup d'Ă©tat
627:magnum opus
482:Grindelwald
474:Schreckhorn
442:Major: 1873
401:Imperatrice
393:Crimean War
317:Exeter Hall
297:David Baird
274:Bengal Army
249:West Indies
188:Crimean War
184:West Indies
71:Nationality
2213:Categories
1567:The Times.
1554:The Times.
1528:The Times.
1424:The Times.
1374:"Phipps."
1355:War Office
1189:Wikisource
1142:The Times.
697:, and the
431:Promotions
421:subalterns
385:lieutenant
286:Britannica
241:Queen Anne
227:Background
37:Oaklands,
1750:volume 3.
1022:The Times
941:Citations
931:The Times
926:Intrépide
673:Reception
655:Consulate
572:The Stone
564:The Stone
508:The Times
322:The Times
247:, in the
237:Charles I
156:Relatives
146:Parent(s)
65:, England
45:, Ireland
2196:LibriVox
2137:Archived
2108:Archived
2017:Ancestry
1988:Ancestry
1978:Ancestry
1968:Ancestry
1948:Ancestry
1694:Archived
1682:Archived
1637:Archived
1613:Obituary
1428:Brighton
1422:]."
1361:London,
858:Plymouth
820:Archives
755:Berthier
751:Augereau
653:and the
651:Republic
552:VI Corps
520:Plymouth
472:and the
416:adjutant
389:Woolwich
305:Calcutta
172:Victoria
126:Children
2185:at the
2096:Staff.
880:Sources
747:Massena
513:colonel
470:Zermatt
381:Carragh
349:measles
345:Yalding
313:colonel
276:of the
112:Colonel
74:British
39:Clonmel
1388:Africa
1329:
850:Ceylon
848:, and
757:, and
739:Toulon
584:Oxford
497:brevet
466:Fenian
369:Surrey
326:Sepoys
282:Bombay
233:Yeoman
118:Spouse
890:Notes
842:Burma
834:Egypt
759:Brune
524:Malta
493:major
353:Rugby
192:Malta
108:Title
2011:and
1333:and
1327:ISBN
1048:Life
868:and
838:Aden
737:and
735:Lyon
725:and
461:Bath
341:Kent
260:Caen
51:Died
31:Born
2194:at
2176:at
2128:.
1419:sic
876:).
828:at
617:'s
609:'s
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355:in
174:'s
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1898:^
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