Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

10198: 2179: 3049:. The 15th Brigade sent Lobau's corps into retreat to the Plancenoit area. Von Hiller's 16th Brigade also pushed forward with six battalions against Plancenoit. Napoleon had dispatched all eight battalions of the Young Guard to reinforce Lobau, who was now seriously pressed by the enemy. Napoleon's Young Guard counter-attacked and, after very hard fighting, secured Plancenoit, but were themselves counter-attacked and driven out. Napoleon then resorted to sending two battalions of the Middle and Old Guard into Plancenoit and after ferocious fighting they recaptured the village. The French cavalry attacked the British infantry squares many times, each at a heavy cost to the French but with few British casualties. Ney himself was displaced from his horse four times. Eventually, it became obvious, even to Ney, that cavalry alone were achieving little. Belatedly, he organised a combined-arms attack, using Bachelu's division and Tissot's regiment of Foy's division from Reille's II Corps plus those French cavalry that remained in a fit state to fight. This assault was directed along much the same route as the previous heavy cavalry attacks. 3080: 4048: 17236: 16834: 2242:, already a known figure after his victories at the Nile and Copenhagen, who was briefly in England after months pursuing the French Toulon fleet to the West Indies and back. Some 30 years later, Wellington recalled a conversation that Nelson began with him which Wellesley found "almost all on his side in a style so vain and silly as to surprise and almost disgust me". Nelson left the room to inquire who the young general was and, on his return, switched to a very different tone, discussing the war, the state of the colonies, and the geopolitical situation as between equals. On this second discussion, Wellington recalled, "I don't know that I ever had a conversation that interested me more". This was the only time that the two men met; Nelson was killed at his victory at 3772: 4225: 4286:

Porto and Salamanca, foreseeing an inevitable cost to his army in chasing a diminished enemy through rough terrain. The only time that he ever showed grief in public was after the storming of Badajoz: he cried at the sight of the British dead in the breaches. In this context, his famous despatch after the Battle of Vitoria, calling them the "scum of the earth", can be seen to be fuelled as much by disappointment at their breaking ranks as by anger. He shed tears after Waterloo on the presentation of the list of British fallen by John Hume. Later with his family, unwilling to be congratulated for his victory, he broke down in tears, his fighting spirit diminished by the high cost of the battle and great personal loss.

2899: 1810: 4267: 694: 3198:.) This study was Clausewitz's last such work and is widely considered to be the best example of Clausewitz's mature theories concerning such analyses. It attracted the attention of Wellington's staff, who prompted the Duke to write a published essay on the campaign (other than his immediate, official after-action report, "The Waterloo Dispatch".) This was published as the 1842 "Memorandum on the Battle of Waterloo". While Wellington disputed Clausewitz on several points, Clausewitz largely absolved Wellington of accusations levelled against him. This exchange with Clausewitz was quite famous in Britain in the 19th century, particularly in 2666: 3053: 82: 1415: 1930:

detached at sunset for the purpose. The first of these, under Colonel Shawe, got possession of a ruined village, which it successfully held. The second column, under Colonel Wellesley, on advancing into the tope, was at once attacked in the darkness of night by a tremendous fire of musketry and rockets. The men, floundering about amidst the trees and the water-courses, at last broke, and fell back in disorder, some being killed and a few taken prisoners. In the confusion Colonel Wellesley was himself struck on the knee by a spent ball, and narrowly escaped falling into the hands of the enemy.

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seemed doubtful ..." With some 6,000 Marathas killed or wounded, the enemy was routed, though Wellesley's force was in no condition to pursue. British casualties were heavy: the British losses amounted to 428 killed, 1,138 wounded and 18 missing (the British casualty figures were taken from Wellesley's own despatch). Wellesley was troubled by the loss of men and remarked that he hoped "I should not like to see again such loss as I sustained on 23 September, even if attended by such gain". Years later, however, he remarked that Assaye and not Waterloo was the best battle he ever fought.

2523:. With communications and supply from Lisbon secured for now, Wellesley considered joining with Cuesta again but found out that his Spanish ally had abandoned the British wounded to the French and was thoroughly uncooperative, promising and then refusing to supply the British forces, aggravating Wellesley and causing considerable friction between the British and their Spanish allies. The lack of supplies, coupled with the threat of French reinforcement (including the possible inclusion of Napoleon himself) in the spring, led to the British deciding to retreat into Portugal. 3243: 3101: 3845:, and the attempt failed. An election followed in direct response and the Whigs were returned with a landslide majority. A second Reform Act was introduced and passed in the House of Commons but was defeated in the Tory-controlled House of Lords. Another wave of near-insurrection swept the country. Wellington's residence at Apsley House was targeted by a mob of demonstrators on 27 April 1831 and again on 12 October, leaving his windows smashed. Iron shutters were installed in June 1832 to prevent further damage by crowds angry over rejection of the 10264: 10247: 2973: 1676: 971: 19264: 3881: 3218:, Wellington was appointed commander of the multi-national army of occupation based in Paris. The army consisted of troops from the United Kingdom, Austria, Russia and Prussia, along with contributions from five smaller European states. Although the various contingents were administered by their own commanders, they were all subordinated to Wellington, who was also responsible for liaison with the French administration. The role of the army was to prevent a resurgence of French aggression and to allow the restored King 4342: 954: 920: 886: 16877: 16318: 903: 937: 3279: 15820: 16014: 11524: 15810: 3931: 3760:, facing stiff opposition, Wellington spoke for Catholic Emancipation, and according to some sources, gave one of the best speeches of his career. Wellington was born in Ireland and so had some understanding of the grievances of the Roman Catholic majority there; as Chief Secretary, he had given an undertaking that the remaining Penal Laws would only be enforced as "mildly" as possible. In 1811 Catholic soldiers were given freedom of worship and 18 years later the 2601: 848: 855: 3168: 18071: 17401: 3018: 4672:, p. 9 "Dublin weekly and bi-weekly newspapers, however, which were published at the beginning of May, announced the birth of a son to the Countess of Mornington 'a few days ago' in Merrion Street, where, at No. 6, stood Mornington House. Despite Wellington's own inveterate distrust of newspapers, in this case they must be assumed to know best. At 6 Merrion Street (now 24 Upper Merrion Street) on 1 May 1769 the future Duke of Wellington was born." 4075: 17413: 1469:, where he studied from 1781 to 1784. His loneliness there caused him to hate it, and makes it highly unlikely that he actually said "The Battle of Waterloo was won on the playing fields of Eton", a quotation which is often attributed to him. Moreover, Eton had no playing fields at the time. In 1785, a lack of success at Eton, combined with a shortage of family funds due to his father's death, forced the young Wellesley and his mother to move to 4063: 2808: 2053:, Wellesley personally led a charge of 1,400 British dragoons and Indian cavalry, in single line with no reserve, against Dhoondiah and his remaining 5,000 cavalry. Dhoondiah was killed during the clash, his body was discovered and taken to the British camp tied to a cannon. With this victory, Wellesley's campaign was concluded, and British authority had been restored. Wellesley then paid for the future upkeep of Dhoondiah's orphaned son. 3912:

soldier. Wellington worked to transform the Lords from unstinting support of the Crown to an active player in political manoeuvering, with a commitment to the landed aristocracy. He used his London residence as a venue for intimate dinners and private consultations, together with extensive correspondence that kept him in close touch with party leaders in the Commons, and the main persona in the Lords. He gave public rhetorical support to

9397: 3128:'s stirrups, and waved his hat in the air to signal an advance of the Allied line just as the Prussians were overrunning the French positions to the east. What remained of the French army then abandoned the field in disorder. Wellington and Blücher met at the inn of La Belle Alliance, on the north–south road which bisected the battlefield, and it was agreed that the Prussians should pursue the retreating French army back to France. The 2095: 3076:'s corps of the Prussian Army were now at hand. Zieten's corps permitted the two fresh cavalry brigades of Vivian and Vandeleur on Wellington's extreme left to be moved and posted behind the depleted centre. Pirch I Corps then proceeded to support Bülow and together they regained possession of Plancenoit, and once more the Charleroi road was swept by Prussian round shot. The value of this reinforcement is held in high regard. 2392: 1500: 10217: 862: 1900:, some 20 miles (32 km) from Seringapatam, in which Harris' army attacked a large part of the sultan's army. During the battle, Wellesley led his men, in a line of battle of two ranks, against the enemy to a gentle ridge and gave the order to fire. After an extensive repetition of volleys, followed by a bayonet charge, the 33rd, in conjunction with the rest of Harris's force, forced Tipu's infantry to retreat. 18911: 1917:

confusion among the British. Wellesley suffered a minor injury to his knee from a spent musket-ball. Although they would re-attack successfully the next day, after time to scout ahead the enemy's positions, the affair affected Wellesley. He resolved "never to attack an enemy who is preparing and strongly posted, and whose posts have not been reconnoitred by daylight".

4156:, visited to pay their respects. When viewing opened to the public, crowds thronged to visit and several people were killed in the crush. Queen Victoria wrote: "He was the pride and the bon génie, as it were, of this country! He was the GREATEST man this country ever produced, and the most devoted and loyal subject, and the staunchest supporter the Crown ever had." 2082:. With the logistic assembly of his army complete (24,000 men in total) he gave the order to break camp and attack the nearest Maratha fort on 8 August 1803. The fort surrendered on 12 August after an infantry attack had exploited an artillery-made breach in the wall. With the fort now in British control Wellesley was able to extend control southwards to the river 2166:. These included a strong sense of discipline through drill and order, the use of diplomacy to gain allies, and the vital necessity of a secure supply line. He also established high regard for the acquisition of intelligence through scouts and spies. His personal tastes also developed, including dressing himself in white trousers, a dark tunic, with 1556:. During his time in Dublin his duties were mainly social; attending balls, entertaining guests and providing advice to Buckingham. While in Ireland, he overextended himself in borrowing due to his occasional gambling, but in his defence stated that "I have often known what it was to be in want of money, but I have never got helplessly into debt". 1863:. Others, called ground rockets, would rise again on striking the ground and bound along in a serpentine motion until their force was spent. According to one British observer, a young English officer named Bayly: "So pestered were we with the rocket boys that there was no moving without danger from the destructive missiles ...". He continued: 3803:. Wellington claimed he did. However, he was noted for his poor aim and reports more sympathetic to Winchilsea claimed he had aimed to kill. Winchilsea discharged his pistol into the air, a plan he and his second had almost certainly decided upon before the duel. Honour was saved and Winchilsea wrote Wellington an apology. 3072:. This all but destroyed the 27th (Inniskilling) Regiment, and the 30th and 73rd Regiments suffered such heavy losses that they had to combine to form a viable square. Wellington's centre was now on the verge of collapse and wide open to an attack from the French. Luckily for Wellington, Pirch I's and 4281:

Military historian Charles Dalton recorded that, after a hard-fought battle in Spain, a young officer made the comment, "I am going to dine with Wellington tonight", which was overheard by the Duke as he rode by. "Give me at least the prefix of Mr. before my name," Wellington said. "My Lord," replied

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Wellington served as the leader of the Conservative party in the House of Lords from 1828 to 1846. Some historians have belittled him as a befuddled reactionary, but a consensus in the late 20th century depicts him as a shrewd operator who hid his cleverness behind the façade of a poorly informed old

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Wellington was gradually superseded as leader of the Tories by Robert Peel, while the party evolved into the Conservatives. When the Tories were returned to power in 1834, Wellington declined to become prime minister because he thought membership in the House of Commons had become essential. The king

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The campaign led to numerous other controversies. Issues concerning Wellington's troop dispositions prior to Napoleon's invasion of the Netherlands, whether Wellington misled or betrayed Blücher by promising, then failing, to come directly to Blücher's aid at Ligny, and credit for the victory between

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to intercept the Prussians, but—having defeated Blücher at Ligny on 16 June and forced the Allies to retreat in divergent directions—Napoleon may have been strategically astute in a judgement that he would have been unable to beat the combined Allied forces on one battlefield. Wellington's comparable

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Wellesley had by now acquired the experience on which his later successes were founded. He knew about command from the ground up, about the importance of logistics, about campaigning in a hostile environment. He enjoyed political influence and realised the need to maintain support at home. Above all,

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Following an incident when, as Master-General of the Ordnance, he had been close to a large explosion, Wellington began to experience deafness and other ear-related problems. In 1822, a botched operation on his left ear led to permanent deafness on that side and some contemporaries suggested that he

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complained that Wellington said so often that the army would march "at daybreak" and dine on "cold meat" that he began to dread those two phrases. While on campaign, he seldom ate anything between breakfast and dinner. During the retreat to Portugal in 1811, he subsisted on "cold meat and bread", to

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the French advanced in three columns and were repulsed several times throughout the day by Wellesley, but at a heavy cost to the British force. In the aftermath Marshal Soult's army was discovered to be advancing south, threatening to cut Wellesley off from Portugal. Wellesley moved east on 3 August

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to exploit the flank of the Maratha army just near the village. During the battle Wellesley himself came under fire; two of his horses were shot from under him and he had to mount a third. At a crucial moment, Wellesley regrouped his forces and ordered Colonel Maxwell (later killed in the attack) to

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forts in turn and capturing each one with "trifling loss". The forts generally offered little resistance due to their poor construction and design. Wellesley did not have sufficient troops to garrison each fort and had to clear the surrounding area of insurgents before advancing to the next fort. On

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began and Wellesley was ordered to lead a night attack on the village of Sultanpettah, adjacent to the fortress to clear the way for the artillery. Because of a variety of factors including the Mysorean army's strong defensive preparations and the darkness the attack failed with 25 casualties due to

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While known for his stern countenance and iron-handed discipline, Wellington was by no means unfeeling. While he is said to have disapproved of soldiers cheering as "too nearly an expression of opinion", Wellington nevertheless cared for his men: he refused to pursue the French after the battles of

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from 22 January 1827. Kitty died of cancer in 1831; despite their generally unhappy relations, which had led to an effective separation, Wellington was said to have been greatly saddened by her death, his one comfort being that after "half a lifetime together, they had come to understand each other

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were lying down to protect themselves from the French artillery. As two battalions of Chasseurs approached, the second prong of the Imperial Guard's attack, Maitland's guardsmen rose and devastated them with point-blank volleys. The Chasseurs deployed to counter-attack but began to waver. A bayonet

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The French army now fiercely attacked the Coalition all along the line with the culminating point being reached when Napoleon sent forward the Imperial Guard at 19:30. The attack of the Imperial Guards was mounted by five battalions of the Middle Guard, and not by the Grenadiers or Chasseurs of the

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Shortly before 16:00, Marshal Ney noted an apparent withdrawal from Wellington's centre. He mistook the movement of casualties to the rear for the beginnings of a retreat, and sought to exploit it. Ney at this time had few infantry reserves left, as most of the infantry had been committed either to

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The "Iron Duke" related to Wellington's political, rather than to his military, career. Its use is often disparaging. It is possible the term became more commonly used after 1832 when Wellington had metal shutters installed at Apsley House to prevent rioters breaking the windows. The term may have

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to the premiership. Eventually, the bill passed the House of Lords after the King threatened to fill that House with newly created Whig peers if it were not. Wellington was never reconciled to the change; when Parliament first met after the first election under the widened franchise, Wellington is

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After extensive and careful logistic preparation (which would become one of Wellesley's main attributes) the 33rd left with the main force in December and travelled across 250 miles (402 km) of jungle from Madras to Mysore. On account of his brother, during the journey, Wellesley was given an

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Wellington's soldier servant, a gruff German called Beckerman, and his long-serving valet, James Kendall, who served him for 25 years and was with him when he died, were both devoted to him. (A story that he never spoke to his servants and preferred instead to write his orders on a notepad on his

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was born in 1808. The marriage proved unsatisfactory and the two spent years apart, while Wellesley was campaigning and afterwards. Kitty grew depressed, and Wellesley pursued other sexual and romantic partners. The couple largely lived apart, with Kitty spending most of her time at their country

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I think you have no right, from the state of war, to demand any concession of territory from America... You have not been able to carry it into the enemy's territory, notwithstanding your military success, and now undoubted military superiority, and have not even cleared your own territory on the

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An officer in the attack wrote of the importance of Wellesley's personal leadership: "The General was in the thick of the action the whole time ... I never saw a man so cool and collected as he was ... though I can assure you, till our troops got the order to advance the fate of the day

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Splitting his army into two forces to pursue and locate the main Marathas army (the second force, commanded by Colonel Stevenson was far smaller), Wellesley was preparing to rejoin his forces on 24 September. His intelligence, however, reported the location of the Marathas' main army, between two

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secured the fortress. Wellesley secured the rear of the advance, posting guards at the breach and then stationed his regiment at the main palace. After hearing news of the death of the Tipu Sultan, Wellesley was the first at the scene to confirm his death, checking his pulse. Over the coming day,

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The rockets and musketry from 20,000 of the enemy were incessant. No hail could be thicker. Every illumination of blue lights was accompanied by a shower of rockets, some of which entered the head of the column, passing through to the rear, causing death, wounds, and dreadful lacerations from the

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into the German states, Wellesley became more aware of battle tactics, including the use of lines of infantry against advancing columns, and the merits of supporting sea-power. He understood that the failure of the campaign was due in part to the faults of the leaders and the poor organisation at

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that virtually all his sieges had given him and the availability of scores of heavy cannon captured at Ciudad Rodrigo and Madrid, he brought up only eight heavy guns to breach the defences. This force was to prove lamentably inadequate and, in this and other aspects of the operation, Wellesley's

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at Talavera, 23 July. Cuesta, however, was reluctant to agree, and was only persuaded to advance on the following day. The delay allowed the French to withdraw, but Cuesta sent his army headlong after Victor, and found himself faced by almost the entire French army in New Castile—Victor had been

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The following day, Wellesley launched a fresh attack with a larger force, and took the whole position without any killed in action. On 22 April 1799, twelve days before the main battle, rocketeers maneuvered to the rear of the British encampment, then 'threw a great number of rockets at the same

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At this point (near the village of Sultanpet, Figure 5) there was a large tope, or grove, which gave shelter to Tipu's rocketmen and had obviously to be cleaned out before the siege could be pressed closer to Srirangapattana island. The commander chosen for this operation was Col. Wellesley, but

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Wellington opposed the Jewish Civil Disabilities Repeal Bill, and he stated in Parliament on 1 August 1833 that England "is a Christian country and a Christian legislature, and that the effect of this measure would be to remove that peculiar character." The Bill was defeated by 104 votes to 54.

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Napoleon's strategy was to isolate the Allied and Prussian armies and annihilate each one separately before the Austrians and Russians arrived. In doing so the vast superiority in numbers of the Coalition would be greatly diminished. He would then seek the possibility of peace with Austria and

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was directed to scour this grove and dislodge the enemy, but on his advancing with this object on the night of the 5th, he found the tope unoccupied. The next day, however, the Mysore troops again took possession of the ground, and as it was absolutely necessary to expel them, two columns were

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and reputedly his favourite home, on 14 September 1852. He was found to be unwell on that morning and was helped from his campaign bed, which he had used throughout his military career, and seated in his chair where he died. His death was recorded as being due to the after-effects of a stroke

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Wellington has often been portrayed as a defensive general, even though many, perhaps most, of his battles were offensive (Argaum, Assaye, Oporto, Salamanca, Vitoria, Toulouse). However, for most of the Peninsular War, where he earned his fame, his army lacked the numbers for a strategically

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with all their loot, and insisted on the association of the only available government minister, Wellesley. Dalrymple and Wellesley were recalled to Britain to face a Court of Enquiry. Wellesley had agreed to sign the preliminary armistice, but had not signed the convention, and was cleared.

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Owing to its links with Wellington, as the former commanding officer and colonel of the regiment, the title "33rd (The Duke of Wellington's) Regiment" was granted to the 33rd Regiment of Foot, on 18 June 1853 (the 38th anniversary of the Battle of Waterloo) by Queen Victoria. Wellington's

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opposed to British occupation. This drew the attention of the British administration, who were beginning to recognise him as more than just a bandit, as his raids, expansion and threats to destabilise British authority suddenly increased in 1800. The death of Tipu Sultan had created a

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Given independent command of a combined East India Company and British Army force, Wellesley ventured north to confront Waugh in June 1800, with an army of 8,000 infantry and cavalry, having learnt that Waugh's forces numbered over 50,000, although the majority (around 30,000) were

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After battle and the resulting end of the war, the main force under General Harris left Seringapatam and Wellesley, aged 30, stayed behind to command the area as the new Governor of Seringapatam and Mysore. While in India, Wellesley was ill for a considerable time, first with severe

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Wellington came to enjoy the company of a variety of intellectual and attractive women and had many amorous liaisons, particularly after the Battle of Waterloo and his subsequent ambassadorial position in Paris. In the days following Waterloo he had an affair with the notorious

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Meanwhile, at approximately the same time as Ney's combined-arms assault on the centre-right of Wellington's line, Napoleon ordered Ney to capture La Haye Sainte at whatever the cost. Ney accomplished this with what was left of D'Erlon's corps soon after 18:00. Ney then moved

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withdrawal in the face of superior French forces, the 33rd held off enemy cavalry, allowing neighbouring units to retreat safely. During the extremely harsh winter that followed, Wellesley and his regiment formed part of an allied force holding the defence line along the

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reluctantly approved Peel, who was in Italy. Hence, Wellington acted as interim leader for three weeks in November and December 1834, taking the responsibilities of prime minister and most of the other ministries. In Peel's first cabinet (1834–1835), Wellington became

2804:") and the Spanish King Ferdinand VII allowed him to keep part of the works of art from the Royal Collection which he had recovered from the French. His equestrian portrait features prominently in the Monument to the Battle of Vitoria, in present-day Vitoria-Gasteiz. 4306:) and, though there are hints, it has not been clearly determined if the relationship was ever sexual. The British press lampooned the amorous side of the national hero. In 1824, one liaison came back to haunt him, when Wellington received a letter from a publisher, 1386:

in 1852, it was reported that Dangan was unanimously believed to have been the place of his birth, though suggested it was unlikely, but not impossible, that the family had travelled to Dublin for his baptism. A pillar was erected in his honour near Dangan in 1817.

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fire and severely outnumbered, the 3,000 or so Middle Guardsmen advanced to the west of La Haye Sainte and proceeded to separate into three distinct attack forces. One, consisting of two battalions of Grenadiers, defeated the Coalition's first line and marched on.

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31 July, he had "taken and destroyed Dhoondiah's baggage and six guns, and driven into the Malpoorba (where they were drowned) about five thousand people". Dhoondiah continued to retreat, but his forces were rapidly deserting, he had no infantry and due to the

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swept the country. The Whigs had been out of power for most years since the 1770s, and saw political reform in response to the unrest as the key to their return. Wellington stuck to the Tory policy of no reform and no expansion of suffrage, and as a result,

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on the defence of Portugal. He stressed its mountainous frontiers and advocated Lisbon as the main base because the Royal Navy could help to defend it. Castlereagh and the cabinet approved the memo and appointed him head of all British forces in Portugal.

6398:, p. 366: "While, in view of the developing strategic situation, is not clear what Wellesley hoped to gain by its seizure, he had resolved to take the fortress—a task which he evidently believed could be easily accomplished; for, notwithstanding the 4290:

dressing table in fact probably refers to his son, the 2nd Duke. It was recorded by the 3rd Duke's niece, Viva Seton Montgomerie (1879–1959), as being an anecdote she heard from an old retainer, Charles Holman, who was said greatly to resemble Napoleon.)

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anti-reform positions, but then deftly changed positions toward the party's centre, especially when Peel needed support from the upper house. Wellington's success was based on the 44 elected peers from Scotland and Ireland, whose elections he controlled.

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via a rapid movement as the French went into winter quarters, storming it before they could react. He then moved south quickly, besieged the fortress of Badajoz for a month and captured it during the night on 6 April 1812. On viewing the aftermath of the

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having pursued and destroyed his forces once already, forcing him into retreat in August 1799, he raised a sizeable force composed of disbanded Mysore soldiers, captured small outposts and forts in Mysore, and was receiving the support of several Maratha

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Although later, when his temper had cooled, he extended his comment to praise the men under his command saying that though many of the men were, "the scum of the earth; it is really wonderful that we should have made them to the fine fellows they are".

3143:... the expediency of giving to the non-commissioned officers and soldiers engaged in the Battle of Waterloo a medal. I am convinced it would have the best effect in the army, and if the battle should settle our concerns, they will well deserve it. 2193:

Wellesley had grown tired of his time in India, remarking "I have served as long in India as any man ought who can serve anywhere else". In June 1804 he applied for permission to return home and as a reward for his service in India he was made a

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Wellington always rose early; he "couldn't bear to lie awake in bed", even if the army was not on the march. Even when he returned to civilian life after 1815, he slept in a camp bed, reflecting his lack of regard for creature comforts. General

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was fought. This was the first time Wellington had encountered Napoleon; he commanded an Anglo-Dutch-German army that consisted of approximately 73,000 troops, 26,000 of whom were British. Approximately 30 percent of that 26,000 were Irish.

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91). The British troops broke ranks to loot the abandoned French wagons instead of pursuing the beaten foe. When troops failed to return to their units and began harassing the locals, an enraged Wellington wrote in a now famous despatch to

2558:, which had been assembled in complete secrecy with their flanks guarded by the Royal Navy. The baffled and starving French invasion forces retreated after six months. Wellington's pursuit was hindered by a series of reverses inflicted by 1398:"Isn't it remarkable that until recently all the old memoirs of the Duke of Wellington seemed to infer that County Meath was the place of birth. Nowadays the theory that he was born in Dublin is generally accepted but by no means proved". 4302:, sister of one of his severely wounded officers and favourites, Col Frederick Ponsonby. He corresponded for many years with Lady Georgiana Lennox, later Lady de Ros, 26 years his junior and daughter of the Duchess of Richmond (who held 2515:

to block it, leaving 1,500 wounded in the care of the Spanish, intending to confront Soult before finding out that the French were in fact 30,000 strong. The British commander sent the Light Brigade on a dash to hold the bridge over the

2782:, losing some 4,600 men. Despite this momentary victory, news arrived of Napoleon's defeat and abdication and Soult, seeing no reason to continue the fighting, agreed on a ceasefire with Wellington, allowing Soult to evacuate the city. 1975:. Wellesley had been appointed second in command to Baird, but owing to ill health did not accompany the expedition on 9 April 1801. This was fortunate for Wellesley, since the vessel on which he was to have sailed sank in the Red Sea. 2161:

Military historian Richard Holmes remarked that Wellesley's experiences in India had an important influence on his personality and military tactics, teaching him much about military matters that would prove vital to his success in the

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instant' to signal the beginning of an assault by 6,000 Indian infantry and a corps of Frenchmen, all ordered by Mir Golam Hussain and Mohomed Hulleen Mir Miran. The rockets had a range of about 1,000 yards. Some burst in the air like

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in early 1801 for the capture of Batavia and Mauritius from the French. However, on the eve of its departure, orders arrived from England that it was to be sent to Egypt to co-operate with Sir Ralph Abercromby in the expulsion of the

1217:, and many of his tactics and battle plans are still studied in military academies around the world. After the end of his active military career, Wellington returned to politics. He was twice British prime minister as a member of the 1854:

advancing towards the tope after dark on the 5th April 1799, he was set upon with rockets and musket-fires, lost his way and, as Beatson politely puts it, had to "postpone the attack" until a more favourable opportunity should offer.

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movement, with its emphasis on individuality. His personal style influenced the fashions in Britain at the time: his tall, lean figure and his plumed black hat and grand yet classic uniform and white trousers became very popular.

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Wellington and the Prussians. These and other such issues concerning Blücher's, Wellington's, and Napoleon's decisions during the campaign were the subject of a strategic-level study by the Prussian political-military theorist

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point of attack. You cannot on any principle of equality in negotiation claim a cession of territory except in exchange for other advantages which you have in your power... Then if this reasoning be true, why stipulate for the

2994:'s I Corps. D'Erlon's troops advanced through the Allied centre, resulting in Allied troops in front of the ridge retreating in disorder through the main position. D'Erlon's corps stormed the most fortified Allied position, 3222:

to consolidate his control over the country. The army of occupation was never required to intervene militarily and was dissolved in 1818, after which Wellington returned to Britain. It was his last active military command.

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Wellington is famous for his adaptive defensive style of warfare, resulting in several victories against numerically superior forces while minimising his own losses. He is regarded as one of the greatest commanders in the

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whilst Wellington's Anglo-Allied army withdrew 15 miles north to a site he had noted the previous year as favourable for a battle: the north ridge of a shallow valley on the Brussels road, just south of the small town of

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but was frustrated by the obstinate French garrison, losing 693 dead and 316 captured in a failed assault and suspending the siege at the end of July. Soult's relief attempt was blocked by the Spanish Army of Galicia at

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as part of an expedition bringing reinforcements for the army in Flanders. They arrived too late to participate, and joined the Duke of York as he was pulling back towards the Netherlands. On 15 September 1794, at the

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the despair of his staff who dined with him. He was, however, renowned for the quality of the wine that he drank and served, often drinking a bottle with his dinner (not a great quantity by the standards of his day).

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throughout June 1830 appears to bear reference to his resolute political will, with taints of disapproval from its Irish editors. During this time, Wellington was greeted by a hostile reaction from the crowds at the

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The exact date and location of Wellesley's birth is not known, but biographers mostly follow the same contemporary newspaper evidence, which states that he was born on 1 May 1769, the day before he was baptised in

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accused the Duke of "an insidious design for the infringement of our liberties and the introduction of Popery into every department of the State". Wellington responded by immediately challenging Winchilsea to a

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charge by the Foot Guards then broke them. The third prong, a fresh Chasseur battalion, now came up in support. The British guardsmen retreated with these Chasseurs in pursuit, but the latter were halted as the

1480:, where he progressed significantly, becoming a good horseman and learning French, which later proved very useful. Upon returning to England later the same year, he astonished his mother with his improvement. 1896:'s army (sent to accompany the British force). This position was to cause friction among many of the senior officers (some of whom were senior to Wellesley). Much of this friction was put to rest after the 10477: 3164:

strategic gamble was to leave 17,000 troops and artillery, mostly Dutch, 8.1 mi (13.0 km) away at Hal, north-west of Mont-Saint-Jean, in case of a French advance up the Mons-Hal-Brussels road.

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Returning to England in March 1795, he was reinstated as a member of parliament for Trim. He hoped to be given the position of secretary of war in the new Irish government but the new lord-lieutenant,

4251:. He spotted an overextension in the French left flank, and realised that he could launch a successful attack there. He exclaimed "By God, that will do!" and threw the drumstick in the air. After the 9998:

von Clausewitz, Carl (1999) . "Feldzug von 1815: Strategische Uebersicht des Feldzugs von 1815" [The Campaign of 1815: Strategic Overview of the Campaign of 1815]. In Hahlweg, Werner (ed.).

3797:. When the time came to fire, the Duke took aim and Winchilsea kept his arm down. The Duke fired wide to the right. Accounts differ as to whether he missed on purpose, an act known in duelling as a 19689: 3104:

British 10th Hussars of Vivian's Brigade (red shakos – blue uniforms) attacking mixed French troops, including a square of Guard grenadiers (left, middle distance) in the final stages of the battle

1473:. Until his early twenties, Arthur showed little sign of distinction and his mother grew increasingly concerned at his idleness, stating, "I don't know what I shall do with my awkward son Arthur." 15460: 15435: 8057: 4354: 2658:. Thus combined, the French outnumbered the British, putting the British forces in a precarious position. Wellington withdrew his army and, joined by the smaller corps under the command of 2986:

The Battle of Waterloo was fought on Sunday 18 June 1815, near Waterloo (at that time in the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, now in Belgium). It commenced with a diversionary attack on

3893: 4739: 19369: 19159: 15450: 15380: 19679: 19364: 15410: 11413: 3025:. Napoleon can be seen in the background on a grey horse. A number of different mounts could have been ridden by Napoleon at Waterloo: Ali, Crebère, Désirée, Jaffa, Marie, and Tauris. 15234: 1607:

at the time, he sat in a parliament where at least two-thirds of the members owed their election to the landowners of fewer than a hundred boroughs. Wellesley continued to serve at

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In 1798, he changed the spelling of his surname to "Wellesley"; up to this time he was still known as Wesley, which his eldest brother considered the ancient and proper spelling.

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Biographical Sketch of the Military and Political Career of the Late Duke of Wellington Including the More Interesting Particulars of His Death, Lying in State and Public Funeral

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In September 1805, Major-General Wellesley was newly returned from his campaigns in India and was not yet particularly well known to the public. He reported to the office of the

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After the victory, the Duke supported proposals that a medal be awarded to all British soldiers who participated in the Waterloo campaign, and on 28 June 1815, he wrote to the

977: 15425: 14975: 3278: 3010:. The charge, however, over-reached itself, and the British cavalry, crushed by fresh French horsemen sent at them by Napoleon, were driven back, suffering tremendous losses. 2071:. He had been gazetted on 29 April 1802, but the news took several months to reach him by sea. He remained at Mysore until November when he was sent to command an army in the 16843: 19669: 19659: 11743: 11666: 4366: 1518:

Despite his new promise, Wellesley had yet to find a job and his family was still short of money, so upon the advice of his mother, his brother Richard asked his friend the

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on Spain's north coast; this led to the French abandoning Madrid and Burgos. Continuing to outflank the French lines, Wellington caught up with and routed the army of King

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The dispatches of Field Marshal the Duke of Wellington: During his various campaigns in India, Denmark, Portugal, Spain, the Low Countries, and France, from 1799 to 1818

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in Dublin. However, Ernest Lloyd states "registry of St. Peter's Church, Dublin, shows that he was christened there on 30 April 1769". His baptismal font was donated to

1206: 4247:Álava was a witness to an incident just before the Battle of Salamanca. Wellington was eating a chicken leg while observing the manoeuvres of the French army through a 19664: 19569: 16910: 16348: 11508: 10222: 9642: 8728: 8091: 1939:

Wellesley grew increasingly concerned over the lack of discipline among his men, who drank and pillaged the fortress and city. To restore order, several soldiers were

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His popularity in Britain was due to his image and his appearance as well as to his military triumphs. His victory fitted well with the passion and intensity of the

2138:, leading his army to victory again, with an astonishing 5,000 enemy dead at the cost of only 361 British casualties. A further successful attack at the fortress at 1982:

on 17 July 1801. He took residence within the Sultan's summer palace and reformed the tax and justice systems in his province to maintain order and prevent bribery.

1925:

One of these groves, called the Sultanpet Tope, was intersected by deep ditches, watered from a channel running in an easterly direction about a mile from the fort.

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military officer and statesman who was one of the leading military and political figures in Britain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, serving twice as

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in September. While in India, Wellesley had amassed a fortune of £42,000 (considerable at the time, equivalent to £4 million in 2023), consisting mainly of

1670: 1642:, who considered Wellesley to be a young man, in debt, with very poor prospects. An aspiring amateur musician, Wellesley, devastated by the rejection, burnt his 1131: 781: 2917:

and returned to France. He regained control of the country by May and faced a renewed alliance against him. Wellington left Vienna for what became known as the

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reply, and the tone of a further letter from the publisher, quoted by Longford, suggests that he had refused in the strongest language to submit to blackmail.

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reinforced by the Toledo and Madrid garrisons. The Spanish retreated precipitously, necessitating the advance of two British divisions to cover their retreat.

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its nickname by shouting "Who? Who?" as the list of inexperienced Cabinet ministers was read out in the House of Lords. He became Chief Ranger and Keeper of

2647:, which linked Madrid to France. He failed, due in part to a lack of siege guns, forcing him into a headlong retreat with the loss of over 2,000 casualties. 1721:. The 33rd, along with the rest of the army, suffered heavy losses from attrition and illness. Wellesley's health was also affected by the damp environment. 4170:

Wellington's casket was decorated with banners which were made for his funeral procession. Originally, there was one from Prussia, which was removed during

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uses a similar reference in his "Ode on the Death of the Duke of Wellington", referring to him as "the great World-victor's victor". Similar tags included

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in command of the British contingent of an allied force destined for the invasion of France. In June 1794, Wellesley with the 33rd regiment set sail from

19609: 18767: 17443: 14987: 2115:. If he waited for the arrival of his second force, the Marathas would be able to mount a retreat, so Wellesley decided to launch an attack immediately. 19414: 19389: 18697: 18592: 18582: 18557: 18547: 17110: 16418: 14263: 10803: 4360: 4200:

After his death, Irish and English newspapers disputed whether Wellington had been born an Irishman or an Englishman. In 2002, he was number 15 in the

3748:: the restoration of most civil rights to Roman Catholics in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The change was prompted by the landslide 347: 4039:

epidemic of 1834 was almost as great a blow to Wellington as it was to her husband. The two widowers spent their last years together at Apsley House.

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launched two of his cavalry brigades at the enemy, catching the French infantry off guard, driving them to the bottom of the slope, and capturing two

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The nickname "Iron Duke" originated from this period, when he experienced a high degree of personal and political unpopularity. Its repeated use in

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the futile Hougoumont attack or to the defence of the French right. Ney, therefore, tried to break Wellington's centre with a cavalry charge alone.

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invaded Portugal. British opinion was negative and there were suggestions to evacuate Portugal. Instead, Lord Wellington first slowed the French at

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Despite the damage done to the Maratha army, the battle did not end the war. A few months later in November, Wellesley attacked a larger force near

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commenced. After crossing the ford the infantry was reorganised into several lines and advanced against the Maratha infantry. Wellesley ordered his

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he had gained a clear idea of how, by setting attainable objectives and relying on his own force and abilities, a campaign could be fought and won.

9837: 9257: 7192:: "Notes: If the Irish Question be lost, Ireland has her Representatives to accuse for it still more than the iron Duke and his worthy Chancellor" 3849:, which he strongly opposed. The Whig Government fell in 1832 and Wellington was unable to form a Tory Government partly because of a run on the 1934:

A few weeks later, after extensive artillery bombardment, a breach was opened in the main walls of the fortress of Seringapatam. An attack led by

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Simultaneously, Napoleon entered Spain with his veteran troops to put down the revolt; the new commander of the British forces in the Peninsula,

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on 25 April 1808. In June 1808 he accepted the command of an expedition of 9,000 men. Preparing to sail for an attack on the Spanish colonies in

2446:

Although overall the land war with France was not going well from a British perspective, the Peninsula was the one theatre where they, with the

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When he determined that a long defensive war would ruin his army, Wellesley decided to act boldly to defeat the numerically larger force of the

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In 1813, Wellington led a new offensive, this time against the French line of communications. He struck through the hills north of Burgos, the

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headquarters. He remarked later of his time in the Netherlands that "At least I learned what not to do, and that is always a valuable lesson".

1027: 664: 63: 9701: 3033:, IV Corps arrived as the French cavalry attack was in full spate. Bülow sent the 15th Brigade to link up with Wellington's left flank in the 19499: 19449: 19166: 18855: 17463: 16613: 16223: 14545: 10595: 4321:

He was also a remarkably practical man who spoke concisely. In 1851, it was discovered that there were a great many sparrows flying about in

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from his campaign. When his brother's term as Governor-General of India ended in March 1805, the brothers returned together to England on

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A satirical cartoon attacking the Duke of Wellington, then prime minister, for the passage in April 1829 of the Roman Catholic Relief Act

2235: 1553: 1020: 732: 659: 59: 19374: 15833: 9428: 9418: 8273: 2953:. On 17 June there was torrential rain, which severely hampered movement. and had a considerable effect the next day, 18 June, when the 2843:

against the United States. Wellesley replied that he would go to America, but he believed that he was needed more in Europe. He stated:

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met the remainder of D'Erlon's corps head to head, engaging them in an infantry duel in which Picton was killed. During this struggle

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Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington, time and conflicts in India on behalf of the British East India Company and the British crown.

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wheeled in line onto their flank and poured a devastating fire into them and then charged. Under this onslaught, they too broke.

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area while the brigade's horse artillery battery and additional brigade artillery deployed to its left in support. Napoleon sent

2624:

His army now was a veteran British force reinforced by units of the retrained Portuguese army. Campaigning in Spain, he was made

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Goldsmith, Thomas. "The Duke of Wellington and British Foreign Policy 1814–1830." (PhD Diss. University of East Anglia, 2016).

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while Wellington and the Tories worked to prevent its passage. The Whigs could not get the bill past its second reading in the

2991: 2921:. He arrived in the Netherlands to take command of the British-German army and their allied Dutch, all stationed alongside the 1267: 628: 4760: 2127:

attack the eastern end of the Maratha position while Wellesley himself directed a renewed infantry attack against the centre.

19474: 19439: 19079: 18782: 18772: 18712: 18682: 18667: 18094: 17662: 17551: 17404: 17277: 17155: 17145: 17100: 16738: 16638: 16543: 16398: 16373: 16353: 16338: 16178: 15988: 14619: 14584: 14375: 14025: 13796: 13696: 13616: 11454: 11119: 10885: 10845: 10826: 10605: 10510: 10468: 10464: 10429: 10385: 10334: 10316: 10149: 10121: 10064: 10039: 10020: 9964: 6028: 3003: 1635: 1592: 1271: 1119: 622: 254: 9646: 8747: 8095: 4163:, and during his funeral, there was little space to stand due to the number of attendees. A bronze memorial was sculpted by 19599: 19479: 19097: 19057: 18884: 18622: 18577: 18567: 18193: 18188: 17704: 17683: 17572: 17459: 17030: 17015: 16965: 16678: 16643: 16428: 16333: 16228: 16173: 16120: 15251: 15097: 14579: 14320: 14300: 14233: 13501: 11172: 11134: 11008: 10784: 10747: 10740: 10612: 10568: 10453: 10394: 10353: 9321: 4125: 3695: 3461: 2861: 2712: 2499: 2281: 1616: 1519: 1275: 1060: 105: 8887:; Wellesley, Arthur, First Duke of Wellington. Christopher Bassford; Daniel Moran; Gregory Pedlow (eds.). Clausewitz.com. 8608: 8221:; Wellesley, Arthur, First Duke of Wellington. Christopher Bassford; Daniel Moran; Gregory Pedlow (eds.). Clausewitz.com. 8180:; Wellesley, Arthur, First Duke of Wellington. Christopher Bassford; Daniel Moran; Gregory Pedlow (eds.). Clausewitz.com. 3771: 2314:. He decided to go, while maintaining his political appointments, and was appointed to command an infantry brigade in the 1402:

Other places that have been put forward as the location of his birth include a coach between Meath and Dublin, the Dublin

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and defeat Tipu. During the war, rockets were used on several occasions. Wellesley was almost defeated by Tipu's Diwan,

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at 6 Merrion Street (the address later became known as 24 Upper Merrion Street), Dublin, which now forms part of the

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Following his victory at Talavera, Wellesley was elevated to the Peerage of the United Kingdom on 26 August 1809 as

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by a division of French soldiers. After a barrage of 80 cannons, the first French infantry attack was launched by

2926: 2554:; he then prevented them from taking the Lisbon Peninsula by the construction of massive earthworks, known as the 2322:, during which the men under his command took 1,500 prisoners, with Wellesley later present during the surrender. 1634:. She was described as being full of 'gaiety and charm'. In 1793, he proposed, but was turned down by her brother 19359: 19067: 18762: 16858: 16533: 16523: 16513: 16130: 16105: 15978: 15660: 15342: 13877: 13706: 13581: 12937: 12342: 11498: 11199: 11102: 11092: 10400: 10378: 9953:; Wellesley, Arthur, First Duke of Wellington (2010), Christopher Bassford; Daniel Moran; Gregory Pedlow (eds.), 9452: 4105: 3905: 3714: 2659: 1873: 1733: 297: 2898: 19639: 19634: 19049: 18888: 18687: 18612: 18211: 18178: 18168: 18158: 17760: 17718: 17150: 17035: 17020: 16633: 16593: 16583: 16448: 16299: 16055: 15736: 15370: 15360: 15131: 14668: 13917: 13601: 13546: 13541: 12897: 12775: 12418: 12296: 12119: 10585: 4485: 4224: 4179: 3761: 3668: 3566: 3362: 2704: 2613: 2143: 2068: 1222: 1155: 1034: 1005: 763: 67: 13983: 10180: 3764:

was passed with a majority of 105. Many Tories voted against the Act, and it passed only with the help of the

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Wellington's Redcoats who fought in the Napoleonic Wars, 1812–1815, here showing the standard line 8th Company

1177:, Wellesley was promoted to the rank of field marshal after leading British-led forces to victory against the 19619: 19614: 18937: 18276: 17523: 16975: 16628: 16528: 16458: 16090: 16080: 15630: 15355: 14688: 14559: 14540: 13973: 13943: 12604: 11896: 11784: 11704: 11697: 11217: 4303: 3950: 3871: 3476: 2759: 2374:

Ready for battle, Wellesley left Cork on 12 July 1808 to participate in the war against French forces in the

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The Letters of Queen Victoria, a Selection from Her Majesty's Correspondence Between the Years 1837 and 1861

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In 1811, Masséna returned toward Portugal to relieve Almeida; Wellington narrowly checked the French at the

1313:

Wellesley was the sixth of nine children born to the Earl and Countess of Mornington. His siblings included

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Jerdan, William; Workman, William Ring; Morley, John; Arnold, Frederick; Goodwin, Charles Wycliffe (1832).

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in 1846, with Wellington and most of the former Cabinet still supporting Peel, but most of the MPs led by

3978:, and Wellesley's regard for him helped to smooth his relations with Kitty, until Pakenham's death at the 3120:

The last of the Guard retreated headlong. Mass panic ensued through the French lines as the news spread: "

2454:, which was typical of the mismanaged British operations of the time. Wellesley submitted a memorandum to 1809: 18995: 18892: 18542: 18138: 17676: 17558: 16945: 16343: 15863: 15777: 15337: 14629: 14500: 13002: 12704: 12438: 12392: 12387: 12160: 12104: 11819: 11692: 11687: 10622: 10558: 10503: 10233: 10049: 3854: 3606: 2839:

In late 1814, the Prime Minister wanted him to take command in Canada with the assignment of winning the

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weather flooding river crossings he could no longer outpace the British advance. On 10 September, at the

1889: 1115: 1041: 71: 18833: 12316: 9523:"Wellesley, Richard Colley, 2nd Earl of Mornington [I] (1760–1842), of Dangan Castle, co. Meath" 7290:: "Notes: iron shutters are being fixed, of a strength and substance sufficient to resist a musket ball" 4282:

the officer, "we do not speak of Mr. Caesar or Mr. Alexander, so why should I speak of Mr. Wellington?"

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Tennyson: Including Lotos Eaters, Ulysses, Ode on the Death, Maud, The Coming and the Passing of Arthur

4271: 4136:). The funeral took place on 18 November 1852. Before the funeral, the Duke's body lay in state at the 4027:

at the end". He had found consolation for his unhappy marriage in his warm friendship with the diarist

3511: 3325: 3199: 2484: 2261: 1822: 1523: 1512: 1190: 847: 13681: 13506: 13073: 10238: 2688: 2665: 1712:, Wellington, in temporary command of his brigade, had his first experience of battle. During General 1657:

in 1793. A few months later, in September, his brother lent him more money and with it he purchased a

1209:

is exemplary; he ultimately participated in some 60 battles during the course of his military career.

19629: 19404: 18822: 16292: 15640: 15635: 15395: 14173: 14168: 14128: 13842: 13511: 13304: 13083: 13027: 12977: 12856: 12609: 12589: 12433: 12382: 12357: 12286: 12266: 12185: 12086: 11840: 10329: 10309: 10184: 4252: 4164: 3768:. Wellington had threatened to resign as prime minister if King George IV did not give Royal Assent. 2775: 2155: 1789: 776: 13098: 12729: 12709: 12519: 12205: 11941: 3709:, required extensive renovations. During this time he was largely instrumental in the foundation of 2503: 2450:, had provided strong resistance against France and her allies. This contrasted with the disastrous 1571:, he also reluctantly entered politics. Shortly before the general election of 1789, he went to the 1526:) to consider Arthur for a commission in the Army. Soon afterward, on 7 March 1787, he was gazetted 1434:

Wellesley spent most of his childhood at his family's two homes, the first a large house in Dublin,

1221:

from 1828 to 1830 and for a little less than a month in 1834. Wellington oversaw the passage of the

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During his first seven months as prime minister, he chose not to live in the official residence at

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on 21 June. He personally led a column against the French centre, while other columns commanded by

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would be enforced with great moderation, perhaps an indication of his later willingness to support

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in February 1797 he spent 5 months there, before being sent in August to a brief expedition to the

1443: 1377: 1127: 798: 727: 18086: 13536: 13209: 12544: 9507: 2662:, which had been moved to Madrid, began to retreat to Portugal. Marshal Soult declined to attack. 2632:, taking advantage of a minor French mispositioning. The victory liberated the Spanish capital of 1380:, County Meath has also been purported to have been his birthplace. In his obituary, published in 19434: 19107: 18787: 18266: 18256: 18241: 18231: 17823: 17809: 17795: 17781: 16503: 16483: 16468: 15709: 15515: 15480: 15385: 15292: 15146: 14345: 14163: 14041: 13887: 13556: 13410: 12982: 12902: 12790: 12659: 12644: 12579: 12574: 12347: 12281: 12175: 12058: 11606: 11552: 11482: 9546: 9436: 8736:(revised ed.). English Heritage in association with Paul Holberton Publishing. p. 166. 8561: 8289: 4275: 3616: 3352: 2721: 2586: 1826: 1804: 1139: 1072: 788: 548: 13862: 13148: 13113: 12200: 9570: 8465: 6950: 3094: 1047: 18864: 17428: 16493: 16413: 16218: 15753: 15485: 15136: 14153: 13922: 13882: 13867: 13847: 13822: 13676: 13420: 13335: 13299: 13294: 13289: 13269: 13259: 13163: 13118: 13103: 12634: 12352: 12256: 12231: 12190: 12140: 12124: 11679: 11591: 11557: 11448: 11336: 11249: 11168: 11053: 9384: 8863: 8640: 7960: 4160: 4137: 4067: 3958: 3684: 3247: 3215: 3159:

Much historical discussion has been made about Napoleon's decision to send 33,000 troops under

3129: 2903: 2812: 2797: 2755: 2746: 2555: 2470: 2296:. Wellesley was described as having been "handsome, very brown, quite bald and a hooked nose". 2103: 1600: 1294:, and in recognition of his musical and philanthropic achievements was elevated to the rank of 1283: 1123: 919: 679: 606: 509: 138: 81: 13827: 12514: 10253: 9898: 7994: 6635: 4603: 1202: 17416: 17210: 16060: 15824: 15787: 15455: 15420: 14490: 13626: 13526: 13390: 13385: 13380: 13330: 13219: 13143: 13133: 12967: 12907: 12836: 12669: 12619: 12554: 12549: 12226: 12053: 11936: 11651: 11493: 10970: 10412: 10296: 10094:

Lambert, A. "Politics, administration and decision-making: Wellington and the navy, 1828–30"

9994:

written in response to Clausewitz, as well as supporting documents and essays by the editors.

9110: 9017: 8269: 4449: 4437: 4429: 4307: 3979: 3963: 3745: 3731: 3647: 3621: 3406: 3007: 2941: 2751: 2495: 2396: 2364: 2293: 1918: 1549: 1303: 1259: 1135: 1095: 813: 192: 12559: 12155: 10133:

Wellington's Headquarters: A Study of the Administrative Problems in the Peninsula 1809–1814

8210: 7578: 7443: 7348: 6996: 6976: 6614: 6502: 6470: 6376: 6225: 5134: 3206:

but was largely ignored in the 20th century due to hostilities between Britain and Germany.

3068:

up towards Wellington's centre and began to attack the infantry squares at short-range with

2621:, Wellington lost his composure and cried at the sight of the British dead in the breaches. 19594: 19550:

Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for County Kerry constituencies (1801–1922)

19399: 19299: 19294: 19133: 18197: 18183: 16378: 15948: 15525: 15470: 15266: 15261: 15162: 14324: 14295: 14138: 14123: 13907: 13857: 13471: 13360: 13350: 13325: 13224: 13158: 12972: 12962: 12942: 12922: 12831: 12811: 12689: 12483: 12408: 12210: 11391: 11015: 10754: 10692: 10657: 10485: 10170: 7483: 7463: 7080: 7048: 7028: 6558: 6344: 5983: 5213: 5102: 5031: 5011: 4950: 4875: 4444:", the conqueror of the world's conqueror, the phrase "the world's conqueror" referring to 4326: 4216:

is exemplary; he participated in some 60 battles during the course of his military career.

4205: 4007: 3808: 3739: 3676: 2824: 2716: 2692: 2531: 2451: 2416: 2334: 1897: 14093: 13531: 12785: 12654: 12594: 12493: 12423: 9293: 8464:

Intelligence Branch, Division of the Chief of the Staff, Army Headquarters, India (1911).

6651: 4930: 4895: 4427:, a reference to Wellington's service in India. The name was used in the French newspaper 3242: 3052: 1611:, voting with the government in the Irish parliament over the next two years. He became a 8: 18875: 18364: 17914: 16668: 16263: 15814: 15650: 15297: 15141: 14510: 14395: 13912: 13691: 13686: 13415: 13365: 13249: 13234: 13138: 13032: 12932: 12846: 12734: 12694: 12614: 12584: 12564: 12498: 12463: 12413: 12377: 12372: 12332: 12195: 12180: 12165: 12150: 12109: 11886: 11611: 11281: 11271: 10006:] (in German). Vol. 2. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 936–1118. 9950: 9887: 8884: 8662: 8610:

The Wellington Memorial: Wellington, His Comrades and Contemporaries, chapters IV and 211

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A Biographical Sketch of the Military and Political Career of the Late Duke of Wellington

3995: 3885: 3875: 3753: 3456: 3387: 3187: 3178: 2629: 2605: 2243: 1990:

In 1800, whilst serving as Governor of Mysore, Wellesley was tasked with putting down an

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campaign in 1815, Wellington commanded another British-led army which, together with the

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Gash, Norman (January 2011). "Wellesley, Arthur, first duke of Wellington (1769–1852)".

2551: 2404: 1365:. His mother, Anne, Countess of Mornington, recalled in 1815 that he had been born at 6 19071: 18291: 17865: 17135: 16125: 16065: 15765: 15307: 14711: 14594: 14365: 14108: 13958: 13953: 13897: 13852: 13781: 13651: 13496: 13486: 13481: 13400: 13340: 13188: 13108: 13068: 13052: 13042: 13012: 12997: 12987: 12947: 12917: 12871: 12724: 12719: 12714: 12599: 12534: 12306: 12271: 12246: 12048: 11998: 11948: 11926: 11906: 11901: 11628: 11596: 11367: 11260: 10988: 9756: 9630: 9063: 8918: 8902: 8781: 8777: 8477: 8236: 8195: 7583: 7488: 7468: 7448: 7353: 7085: 7053: 7033: 7001: 6981: 6656: 6619: 6563: 6507: 6475: 6381: 6349: 6230: 5988: 5218: 5139: 5107: 5036: 5016: 4955: 4935: 4900: 4880: 4490: 4322: 4299: 4015: 3825:

Wellington's government fell in 1830. In the summer and autumn of that year, a wave of

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light cavalry and unlikely to pose a serious threat to British infantry and artillery.

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he became a powerful brigand, raiding villages along the Maratha–Mysore border region.

1860: 1658: 1623: 1564: 1458: 1322: 1318: 1295: 1255: 1099: 1088: 885: 808: 669: 564: 482: 12744: 12674: 12639: 12629: 11756: 11294: 9986: 8346: 4259:

brought him the news of Napoleon's abdication, and Wellington broke into an impromptu

4240: 4128:– one of a small number of British subjects to be so honoured (other examples include 3100: 2040:

Throughout June–August 1800, Wellesley advanced through Waugh's territory, his troops

18955: 18642: 18479: 18434: 18414: 18384: 18236: 18226: 18216: 18206: 18201: 18133: 17991: 17956: 17935: 17921: 17788: 17774: 17412: 17257: 17200: 16940: 16905: 16895: 16881: 16698: 16573: 16032: 15545: 15465: 14920: 14864: 14798: 14748: 14505: 14440: 14425: 14415: 14400: 14330: 14316: 14248: 13309: 13274: 13244: 13204: 13178: 13168: 13123: 13093: 13047: 12992: 12912: 12861: 12841: 12826: 12816: 12795: 12739: 12699: 12524: 12458: 12453: 12311: 12241: 12094: 12013: 12008: 11616: 11601: 11586: 10422: 10374: 10193: 10145: 10117: 10106: 10060: 10035: 10016: 9973: 9960: 9938: 9634: 9364:"When Wellington said publish and be damned: The Field Marshal and the Scarlet Woman" 9191: 9171: 9152: 9133: 9114: 9091: 9069: 9048: 9029: 9003: 8963: 8944: 8925: 8888: 8849: 8830: 8811: 8805: 8763: 8737: 8713: 8691: 8672: 8666: 8648: 8626: 8593: 8565: 8515: 8496: 8439: 8409: 8390: 8371: 8352: 8331: 8314: 8279: 8255: 8222: 8181: 8154: 8133: 8000: 6024: 4133: 4117: 4110: 4032: 4028: 4011: 4006:

supporting a protectionist stance. Early in 1852 Wellington, by then very deaf, gave

3702: 3501: 3305: 3258: 2972: 2950: 2918: 2876: 2763: 2700: 2578: 2447: 2440: 2408: 2375: 2214: 2195: 1830: 1724:

Though the campaign was to end disastrously, with the British army driven out of the

1326: 1182: 1080: 1064: 902: 12765: 9954: 3394: 3057: 2319: 936: 19125: 18459: 18394: 18374: 18349: 18339: 18329: 17949: 17900: 17886: 17641: 17530: 17317: 17267: 17190: 17180: 17140: 17130: 16813: 16803: 16733: 16658: 16648: 16608: 16578: 16070: 15505: 14678: 14410: 14133: 13832: 13716: 13516: 13355: 13254: 13239: 13088: 13037: 12957: 12866: 12821: 12770: 12684: 12569: 12478: 12468: 12362: 12301: 12063: 11569: 11545: 11323: 11071: 10202: 9752: 9622: 8536: 8305:

Cawthorne, Chris (2015). "The Origin and Numismatics of the British Waterloo Medal

4385: 4311: 4174:

and never reinstated. In the procession, the "Great Banner" was carried by General

4079: 4023: 3640: 3496: 3124:" ("The Guard is retreating. Every man for himself!"). Wellington then stood up in 2771: 2696: 2455: 2265: 2119: 2099: 1955:

from the water and then with fever, followed by a serious skin infection caused by

1713: 1705: 1675: 1639: 1435: 1358: 1287: 1163: 953: 14010: 13606: 9991: 9258:"Ockham's Razor: 16 October 2005 – Horatio Nelson: 200th Anniversary of Trafalgar" 9209: 8876: 8548: 8275:

Haidar Ali and Tipu Sultan, And The Struggle with the Musalman Powers of the South

8169: 3880: 2469:, after narrowly escaping shipwreck. Reinforced, he took to the offensive. In the 2118:

On 23 September, Wellesley led his forces over a ford in the river Kaitna and the

19263: 19013: 18919: 18439: 18354: 18344: 18334: 18143: 17984: 17907: 17893: 17879: 17613: 17302: 17262: 16693: 16403: 16243: 16145: 15655: 14644: 14639: 14599: 14390: 14118: 13711: 13646: 13631: 13521: 13405: 13395: 13370: 13345: 13173: 13007: 12529: 12337: 12261: 12236: 11988: 11876: 11800: 11674: 10876: 9592: 9083: 8618: 8454: 7610: 6018: 4475: 4341: 4052: 3971: 3938: 3850: 3838: 3626: 3491: 3421: 3341: 3065: 2937: 2907: 2865: 2644: 2379: 2378:, with his skills as a commander tested and developed.According to the historian 2203: 1995: 1893: 1462: 1351: 1226: 1170: 1076: 803: 13978: 9339:"Biography-Edward George Geoffrey Smith Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869)" 9313: 5921: 2785:

Hailed as the conquering hero by the British, on 3 May 1814 Wellington was made

2341:, to take part in the Peninsular Campaign and rendezvous with 5,000 troops from 2310:

Wellesley was in Ireland in May 1807 when he heard of the British expedition to

19545:

Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Meath constituencies

18985: 18977: 18868: 18529: 18504: 18494: 18484: 18399: 18389: 18379: 18359: 18296: 18286: 18271: 18148: 17928: 17844: 17655: 17597: 17481: 17375: 17332: 17322: 17120: 16970: 16950: 16876: 16818: 16763: 16758: 16748: 16743: 16443: 16322: 16317: 16183: 16140: 16100: 15092: 14932: 14813: 14730: 14721: 14649: 14574: 14569: 14445: 14355: 14211: 13990: 13902: 13892: 13425: 13264: 13128: 12927: 12679: 12023: 12003: 11993: 11953: 11826: 11576: 10849: 10668: 10189: 8540: 8130:

The Waterloo Companion: The Complete Guide to History's Most Famous Land Battle

7225: 4194: 4141: 4120:, one of the first railway accident casualties, his body was taken by train to 4083: 3975: 3946: 3794: 3757: 3601: 3471: 3411: 3148: 3042: 3038: 2995: 2849: 2675: 2590: 2354: 2311: 2239: 2163: 2079: 1999: 1612: 1572: 1419: 1366: 1343: 1263: 1230: 1174: 818: 232: 12038: 9730:

A Railer (November 1830). "Opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railroad".

7703: 19283: 18509: 18489: 18474: 18424: 18409: 18324: 18314: 18309: 18033: 18019: 17977: 17963: 17858: 17380: 17337: 17327: 17287: 16823: 16683: 16598: 16548: 16538: 16273: 16208: 16198: 15535: 14968: 14944: 14908: 14762: 14739: 14716: 14673: 14634: 14609: 14460: 14450: 14435: 13466: 12170: 12028: 11958: 11656: 11043: 10272:, BBC Radio 4 discussion with Andrew Roberts, Mike Broer and Belinda Beaton ( 10223:

More about Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington on the Downing Street website

9422:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 371–381. 9413: 9403: 9338: 9205: 8987: 8318: 4992: 4101: 3934: 3446: 3069: 2999: 2936:

The French invaded the Netherlands, with Napoleon defeating the Prussians at

2330: 2273: 2186: 2067:

In September 1802, Wellesley learnt that he had been promoted to the rank of

1909: 1868:

long bamboos of twenty or thirty feet, which are invariably attached to them.

1608: 1588: 1527: 1504: 1439: 1423: 1391: 1373: 1362: 1198: 1103: 204: 11523: 10269: 9273: 8307:

Orders & Medals Research Society Journal, June 2015. Volume 54, number 2

6882: 4274:, of the 'Valour and Cowardice' motif used in the memorial to Wellington at 4116:

Although in life he hated travelling by rail, having witnessed the death of

2875:

On 2 January 1815, the title of his Knighthood of the Bath was converted to

1390:

The place of his birth has been much disputed following his death, with Sir

18797: 18514: 18449: 18444: 18429: 18419: 18054: 18012: 17970: 17942: 17495: 17365: 17347: 17297: 17195: 17185: 17175: 17170: 17160: 16808: 16778: 16773: 16728: 16723: 16618: 16193: 16168: 16150: 16013: 15872: 14852: 14808: 14697: 14683: 14624: 14555: 14420: 14405: 14148: 14113: 12018: 11854: 11646: 11623: 10443: 10279: 8148: 7222:: "Notes: "Let the 'Iron Duke' abandon the destructive scheme of Goulburn." 4056: 3967: 3930: 3706: 3611: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3506: 3486: 3320: 2893: 2715:

looped around the French right and left (this battle became the subject of

2628:

in the county of Somerset on 22 February 1812. He routed the French at the

2597:, the 'Keys' guarding the roads through the mountain passes into Portugal. 2479: 2411:

in 1808 but was superseded in command immediately after the latter battle.

2260:

He then took a period of extended leave from the army and was elected as a

2210: 2167: 2026: 1956: 1940: 1838: 1696: 1684: 1647: 1646:

in anger, and resolved to pursue a military career in earnest. He became a

1544:

a day (twice his pay as an ensign), to the new Lord Lieutenant of Ireland,

1536: 1508: 1466: 1447: 1427: 1194: 1147: 1111: 1107: 823: 745: 19555:

Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies

9942: 3858:

reported to have said "I never saw so many shocking bad hats in my life".

3017: 2325:

By 30 September, he had returned to England and was raised to the rank of

1962:

Wellesley was in charge of raising an Anglo-Indian expeditionary force in

1837:. Arthur's brother Richard ordered that an armed force be sent to capture 18900: 18871: 18863: 18519: 18499: 18173: 18163: 18153: 18047: 18026: 17711: 17697: 17385: 17342: 17282: 16798: 16793: 16783: 16713: 16708: 16703: 16688: 16518: 16423: 16408: 15923: 14992: 14956: 14659: 14604: 14470: 14455: 14290: 13806: 13776: 13764: 13721: 13476: 10836: 10765: 10499: 9626: 9021: 7207:: "Notes: "One fortnight will force the Iron Duke to abandon his project" 4495: 4346: 4190: 4171: 3846: 3826: 3749: 3735: 3691: 3581: 3561: 3314: 3310: 3295: 3219: 3034: 2840: 2832: 2726: 2600: 2424: 2199: 2003: 1963: 1834: 1814: 1777: 1745: 1741: 1725: 1461:

when at Dangan, Mr Whyte's Academy when in Dublin, and Brown's School in

1403: 1068: 1056: 793: 150: 10254:"Archival material relating to Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington" 9386:

Old and New London, Originally published by Cassell, Petter & Galpin

6951:"The Duke of Wellington and the army of occupation in France, 1815–1818" 3167: 2589:, avoiding British pursuit, but retained the twin Spanish fortresses of 18469: 18464: 18005: 17998: 17312: 17307: 17292: 17272: 17205: 16788: 16753: 16673: 15287: 14886: 14767: 14757: 14752: 14743: 14734: 14725: 14550: 14430: 13491: 9484: 8787: 7643: 7631: 4605:

Records of Walmer together with 'The Three Castles that keep the Downs'

4149: 3913: 3596: 3416: 3335: 3300: 3089: 3046: 2987: 2563: 2559: 2420: 2218: 1991: 1718: 1218: 1214: 126: 19144: 9460: 7215: 7213: 7200: 7198: 7185: 7183: 7156: 4355:

List of titles and honours of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

4074: 2238:

to request a new assignment. In the waiting room, he met Vice-Admiral

1476:

In 1786, Arthur enrolled in the French Royal Academy of Equitation in

1278:, and had a short career in politics representing the constituency of 18301: 18040: 17872: 17370: 16115: 15620: 14980: 14465: 14385: 14360: 9903:. Vol. I. London: London: W. Clowes & Sons. pp. 671–674 8472:. Calcutta: Superintendent Government Printing, India. pp. 8–20. 7283: 7281: 5497: 4329:

was to open. His advice to Queen Victoria was "Sparrowhawks, ma'am".

4248: 4062: 3999: 3990:

Wellington retired from political life in 1846, although he remained

3576: 3571: 3556: 3426: 3347: 2807: 2734:, "We have in the service the scum of the earth as common soldiers". 2651: 2342: 2151: 2139: 1952: 1813:

Wellesley in India, wearing his major-general's uniform. Portrait by

1753: 1626:

and it was during this period that he grew increasingly attracted to

1534:. In October, with the assistance of his brother, he was assigned as 1382: 174: 46: 9611:"The Duke of Wellington and the Peace Negotiations at Ghent in 1814" 9610: 2209:. Wellesley, coincidentally, stopped on his voyage at the island of 2094: 1185:

in 1813. Following Napoleon's first exile in 1814, he served as the

18116: 15500: 14664: 13456: 10211: 10207: 9256: 8059:

Waterloo – The History of Four Days, Three Armies and Three Battles

7974: 7210: 7195: 7180: 5927: 5509: 4445: 4260: 3586: 3382: 3357: 3330: 2789:, in the county of Somerset, together with the subsidiary title of 2778:, where the Allied divisions were badly mauled storming the French 2742: 2494:

With Portugal secured, Wellesley advanced into Spain to unite with

2338: 2083: 2041: 2020: 1842: 1773: 1761: 1756:

decided to send the regiment to India. Wellesley was promoted full

1692: 1604: 1541: 1470: 1307: 1291: 1084: 11769: 9821:

The Literary Gazette and Journal of Belles Lettres, Arts, Sciences

9729: 9402:

This article incorporates text from a publication now in the

9314:"Biography-Arthur Wellesley, first Duke of Wellington (1769–1852)" 9239:"Portrait of Arthur Wellesley (1769–1852), 1st Duke of Wellington" 7278: 7231: 2577:, fought Soult's 'Army of the South' to a bloody stalemate at the 2391: 2170:

and black cocked hat (that later became synonymous as his style).

1499: 10228: 9475: 9451: 8209:

Bassford, Christopher; Moran, Daniel; Pedlow, Gregory W. (2010).

7709: 4998: 4036: 3531: 3045:'s corps to intercept the rest of Bülow's IV Corps proceeding to 2922: 2801: 2779: 2594: 2520: 2123: 2046: 1944: 1884:

in the west). Arthur and the 33rd sailed to join them in August.

1757: 19690:

Grand Crosses of the Royal and Military Order of San Hermenegild

17458: 9984:

This on-line text contains Clausewitz's 58-chapter study of the

8727:

Kauffmann, C.M.; Jenkins, Susan; Wieseman, Marjorie E. (2009) .

5425: 4612: 2796:

He received some recognition during his lifetime (the title of "

2774:. Wellington's final battle against his rival Soult occurred at 2498:'s forces. The combined allied force prepared for an assault on 2288:. While in Ireland, he gave a verbal promise that the remaining 1752:. The 33rd was given time to recuperate and a few months later, 6073: 6071: 4481:

Cultural depictions of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

4433:, as a means of propaganda. His allies were more enthusiastic; 4373:

Cultural depictions of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

4121: 3799: 3705:, finding it too small. He moved in only because his own home, 3536: 3192:

Feldzug von 1815: Strategische Uebersicht des Feldzugs von 1815

3029:

At about 16:30, the first Prussian corps arrived. Commanded by

2940:, and Marshal Ney engaging indecisively with Wellington at the 2633: 2428: 2135: 2112: 1968: 1881: 1877: 1700: 1643: 1477: 1151: 498: 478: 18910: 9389:. Vol. 5. London: British History Online. pp. 70–84. 8037: 6857: 6855: 6853: 4779:, p. 14 says "there is no valid argument" for this choice 4408:, referenced his noted dress sense. Spanish troops called him 4263:

dance, spinning around on his heels and clicking his fingers.

1788:, now known as Lord Mornington, had been appointed as the new 1760:

by seniority on 3 May 1796 and a few weeks later set sail for

10098:

IV, ed. C. M. Woolgar, (Southampton, 2008), pp. 185–243.

9956:

On Waterloo: Clausewitz, Wellington, and the Campaign of 1815

9294:"The Peel Web-Wellington's speeches on Catholic Emancipation" 9065:

Architects of Empire: The Duke of Wellington and His Brothers

8881:

On Waterloo: Clausewitz, Wellington, and the Campaign of 1815

8730:

Catalogue of Paintings in the Wellington Museum, Apsley House

8426:

The Waterloo roll call. With biographical notes and anecdotes

8215:

On Waterloo: Clausewitz, Wellington, and the Campaign of 1815

8174:

On Waterloo: Clausewitz, Wellington, and the Campaign of 1815

7305: 7168: 6804: 6802: 6439: 5599: 4415: 4367:

List of monuments to Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

4087: 3945:

Wellesley was married by his brother Gerald, a clergyman, to

2945: 2516: 2488: 2474: 2183: 2147: 1972: 1781: 1749: 1748:. After seven weeks at sea, a storm forced the fleet back to 1709: 11421: 10181:

Papers of Arthur Wellesley, first Duke of Wellington (MS 61)

9499: 7895: 7691: 6888: 6700: 6676: 6527: 6406: 6357: 6298: 6274: 6250: 6238: 6191: 6068: 2106:. Wellesley later remarked that it was his greatest victory. 1552:

forming in Ireland and on Christmas Day, 1787, was promoted

1418:

Wellesley spent much of his early childhood at his family's

8796:. Vol. 60. London: Smith, Elder & Co. p. 170. 7823: 6850: 6775: 6712: 6046: 6044: 6042: 6040: 6001: 5999: 5966: 5964: 5962: 5960: 4624: 4471:

Military career of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

4434: 3790: 3267: 2914: 2254: 1591:. Succeeding, he was later nominated and duly elected as a 1490:

Military career of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

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British military personnel of the Second Anglo-Maratha War

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Works by or about Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

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was duly authorised and distributed to all ranks in 1816.

2534:, in the County of Somerset, with the subsidiary title of 1740:. Declining the post, he returned to his regiment, now at 19680:

Recipients of the Order of St. George of the First Degree

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British military personnel of the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War

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Wellington: Waterloo and the fortunes of peace, 1814–1852

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complacency and ineptitude were to cost his troops dear."

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The Peninsular War 1807–1814: A Concise Military History

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Wellington entered politics again when he was appointed

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The Campaign of 1815: Strategic Overview of the Campaign

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Wellesley may have been born at his parents' townhouse,

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British Army personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars

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in 1760. Wellesley's mother was the eldest daughter of

1229:. He continued to be one of the leading figures in the 10114:

To War with Wellington, from the Peninsula to Waterloo

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Memoirs of the Life and Adventures of Colonel Maceroni

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Wellesley arrived in Lisbon on 22 April 1809 on board

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33rd (the 1st Yorkshire West Riding) Regiment of Foot

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Portraits of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

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contributions in Parliament by the Duke of Wellington

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Records and images from the UK Parliament Collections

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Wellington's Charge: A Portrait of the Duke's England

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The Life of the Most Noble Arthur, Duke of Wellington

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The Journal of the Orders and Medals Research Society

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Further to the west, 1,500 British Foot Guards under

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in January 1806. A year later, he was elected MP for

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12th (Prince of Wales's) Regiment of (Light) Dragoons

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Knights Grand Cross of the Military Order of William

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Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Maria Theresa

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European Conservatives Group and Democratic Alliance

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Organisations associated with the Conservative Party

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The Speeches of the Duke of Wellington in Parliament

9702:"Model for Wellington Monument: Truth and Falsehood" 9561: 9500:

Great Britain Foreign Office, Great Britain (1838).

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In popular ballads of the day Wellington was called

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In 1810, a newly enlarged French army under Marshal

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Wellesley as Lieutenant Colonel, aged c. 26, in the

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in 1758. Garret Mornington was also an accomplished

14040: 9923: 8463: 8208: 7390: 7388: 5515: 4809: 4794: 4583: 4520: 3088:Old Guard. Marching through a hail of canister and 2643:Wellington attempted to take the vital fortress of 2150:, forced the Maratha to sign a peace settlement at 1563:, then again on 25 June 1789 he transferred to the 1406:and the Wellesley townhouse in Trim, County Meath. 19565:Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom 19310:19th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom 10057:Sir John Malcolm and the Creation of British India 10032:The Celtic Revolution: A Study in Anti-Imperialism 9130:Who was who at Waterloo: a biography of the battle 8917: 8512:The Spanish Ulcer: A History of the Peninsular War 8493:Tiger of Mysore: The Life and death of Tipu Sultan 8348:Waterloo Lectures: A Study Of The Campaign Of 1815 7811: 7424: 7261: 7093: 6918: 4361:Batons of Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 2998:, but failed to take it. An Allied division under 2585:on 31 July for his services. The French abandoned 1821:As part of the campaign to extend the rule of the 19665:Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph 19570:Peers of the United Kingdom created by George III 15406:Conservative National Property Advisory Committee 10208:Works by Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 9793:Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser 9784:Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser 9775:Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser 9766:Freeman's Journal and Daily Commercial Advertiser 9383:Walford, Edward (1878). "Chelsea: The Hospital". 8436:Wellington's War: The Making of a Military Genius 8055: 7667: 4754:"Wellington Where Was He Born, Meath History Hub" 4193:is a detailed contemporary account of his death, 4096:Death and state funeral of the Duke of Wellington 2766:. Wellington invaded southern France, winning at 1888:additional command, that of chief advisor to the 19345:British Secretaries of State for Foreign Affairs 19281: 10171:The life of Arthur Wellesley, Duke of Wellington 9815: 9237: 8920:Wellington's Victories: A Guide to Sharpe's Army 8092:"Prime Ministers in History: Duke of Wellington" 7615:. The University of Michigan. 1972. p. 478. 7385: 7174: 6023:. National Portrait Gallery. 1985. p. 525. 4675: 4630: 3171:Wellington at the battle of Waterloo. Detail of 2691:, and switched his supply line from Portugal to 680:Knight Grand Cross of the Military William Order 18118:Leaders of the Opposition of the United Kingdom 13969:England expects that every man will do his duty 9886:Wellesley, Arthur (1852). Gurwood, John (ed.). 9211:Militär-historisches Kriegs-Lexikon (1618-1905) 8688:1815: The Waterloo Campaign: The German Victory 8639: 6445: 3815:opening of the Liverpool and Manchester Railway 2089: 1615:on 30 January 1791, and was transferred to the 1583:" of Dublin to the parliamentary leader of the 27:British field marshal and statesman (1769–1852) 19675:Recipients of the Order of St. Anna, 1st class 19330:British Army commanders of the Napoleonic Wars 11472:William Wellesley-Pole, 3rd Earl of Mornington 8645:Weapons & Equipment of the Napoleonic Wars 8086: 8084: 4349:'s equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington 4018:on 31 August 1850. He remained colonel of the 3713:. On 20 January 1829 Wellington was appointed 3209: 2253:to north Germany in 1805, taking a brigade to 2154:(not concluded until a year later) called the 1205:, defeated Napoleon at Waterloo. Wellington's 665:Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Guelphic Order 19700:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword 19355:Secretaries of State for War and the Colonies 19160: 18849: 18102: 17444: 16859: 16300: 15849: 14026: 11785: 11407: 9664:"The Duke of Wellington: Soldiering to Glory" 8986:. London: Cassell and Company. Archived from 8365: 7697: 3648: 2299: 1985: 1266:Arthur Wesley. Wellesley was born the son of 444: 19645:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 19575:People associated with King's College London 19350:Secretaries of State for the Home Department 19340:British Army personnel of the Peninsular War 15216: 10284: 9978:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8907:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8535:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 8482:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8470:Frontier and Overseas Expeditions from India 8241:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 8200:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 7931: 4420:after his river crossing at Oporto in 1809. 3820: 3392: 2944:. The Prussians retreated 18 miles north to 2337:) his force was instead ordered to sail for 1579:to speak against the granting of the title " 1559:On 23 January 1788, he transferred into the 670:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword 19325:Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to France 19032:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 15760:European Conservatives and Reformists Group 15700:European Conservatives and Reformists Party 15416:Conservative Science & Technology Forum 10686:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 10176:Duke of Wellington's Regiment – West Riding 9481:Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding) 9457:Duke of Wellington's Regiment (West Riding) 9127: 9107:The Wake of Wellington: Englishness in 1852 9043:Scott, Johnny; Wright, Clarissa D. (2006). 9042: 8862: 8081: 7853: 6781: 6436:Wellington to Bathurst, dispatches, p. 496. 4400:. More complimentary sobriquets, including 3953:, on 10 April 1806. They had two children: 3896:, while in the second (1841–1846) he was a 2913:On 26 February 1815, Napoleon escaped from 2318:, which took place in August. He fought at 2236:Secretary of State for War and the Colonies 2056: 1063:. He is among the commanders who ended the 660:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath 401:22 January 1828 – 22 November 1830 224:15 August 1842 – 14 September 1852 163:22 January 1828 – 16 November 1830 118:17 November 1834 – 9 December 1834 19610:Tory prime ministers of the United Kingdom 19167: 19153: 18856: 18842: 18109: 18095: 17451: 17437: 16866: 16852: 16307: 16293: 15856: 15842: 15441:Conservative Workers & Trade Unionists 14033: 14019: 11792: 11778: 11438:Catherine Wellesley, Duchess of Wellington 11414: 11400: 10989:Royal Regiment of Horse Guards (The Blues) 10262: 10245: 10085: 10054: 9935:The Great Duke: Or, The Invincible General 9865: 9856: 9016: 8846:Assaye 1803: Wellington's Bloodiest Battle 8685: 7925: 7566: 7562: 6808: 6793: 5928:Australian Broadcasting Corporation (2005) 3884:Medal depicting the Duke of Wellington by 3655: 3641: 1798: 1302:, after whom Wellesley was named. Through 1300:Arthur Hill-Trevor, 1st Viscount Dungannon 267:22 January 1827 – 22 January 1828 80: 19390:Commissioners of the Treasury for Ireland 16882:Foreign Secretaries of the United Kingdom 15156:Directly elected city mayoral authorities 11467:Richard Wellesley, 1st Marquess Wellesley 9896: 9885: 9738:(173). Edinburgh: William Blackwood: 827. 9185: 8957: 8941:Wellington: The Path to Victory 1769–1814 8606: 8403: 8304: 8094:. Prime Minister's Office. Archived from 7992: 7865: 7311: 6900: 6137: 6050: 5970: 5629: 5605: 4669: 4565: 4140:. Members of the royal family, including 1736:, was only able to offer him the post of 1055:; 1 May 1769 – 14 September 1852) was an 360:14 November 1834 – 18 April 1835 19290:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 14837: 14094:History of conservatism in Great Britain 11423:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 10760:17 November 1834 – 9 December 1834 10617:22 January 1828 – 16 November 1830 9743:Davis, Richard W. (2003). "Wellington". 9661: 9641: 9585: 9563:"The Battle of Seringapatam: Chronology" 9539:"The Duel: Wellington versus Winchilsea" 9426: 9361: 9146: 8994: 8960:Wellington & Napoleon: Clash of Arms 8877:"Clausewitz on Waterloo:Napoleon at Bay" 8824: 8800: 8617: 8556:Gere, J.A. (1981). Sparrow, John (ed.). 8384: 8325: 8167: 8043: 7901: 7877: 7769: 7721: 7577: 7550: 7538: 7526: 7514: 7502: 7482: 7462: 7442: 7347: 7135: 7079: 7047: 7027: 6995: 6975: 6936: 6820: 6742: 6706: 6694: 6682: 6650: 6633: 6613: 6577: 6557: 6545: 6533: 6521: 6501: 6489: 6469: 6457: 6412: 6375: 6363: 6343: 6316: 6304: 6292: 6280: 6268: 6256: 6244: 6224: 6197: 6185: 6173: 6149: 6125: 6113: 6101: 6077: 6005: 5982: 5951: 5793: 5271: 5212: 5133: 5101: 5065: 5030: 5010: 4949: 4929: 4894: 4874: 4776: 4642: 4577: 4340: 4265: 4223: 4073: 4061: 4046: 4022:from 1 February 1806 and colonel of the 3929: 3879: 3770: 3725: 3241: 3166: 3099: 3078: 3051: 3016: 2971: 2897: 2806: 2664: 2640:, in the said county on 18 August 1812. 2599: 2581:in May. Wellington was promoted to full 2390: 2177: 2093: 1880:(to join an equal force being sent from 1876:, some 24,000 troops were dispatched to 1829:broke out in 1798 against the Sultan of 1808: 1674: 1498: 1483: 1413: 1254:Wellesley was born into an aristocratic 1009:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington 675:Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece 602:Arthur Wellesley, 2nd Duke of Wellington 317:3 September 1841 – 27 June 1846 19560:Members of the Privy Council of Ireland 19380:Chancellors of the University of Oxford 19174: 14794:Deputy Leader of the Conservative Party 10073: 9799: 9643:"History and Tour – Duke of Wellington" 9382: 9188:Wellington: A Journey Through My Family 9104: 9082: 8757: 8661: 8578: 8532:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 8490: 8344: 8268: 8146: 7889: 7757: 7685: 7597: 7111: 6861: 6769: 6718: 6670: 6640:. Vol. 2. J. Macrone. p. 133. 5939: 5443: 5295: 4608:. Yale University Library. p. 241. 4541: 4051:Wellesley's funeral procession passing 3779: 2654:, and combined the troops of Soult and 2361:British Army during the Napoleonic Wars 1503:Beginning in 1787, Wellesley served at 1332: 14: 19710:Participants to the Congress of Vienna 19510:Leaders of the Conservative Party (UK) 19415:Duke of Wellington's Regiment officers 19282: 16889:Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 16323:Home Secretaries of the United Kingdom 15461:Conservatives for International Travel 15313:Conservative Animal Welfare Foundation 12115:Planned invasion of the United Kingdom 11461:Anne Wellesley, Countess of Mornington 10926:Chancellor of the University of Oxford 10010: 9932: 9866:"Funeral of the Duke of Wellington ". 9857:"Funeral of the Duke of Wellington ". 9204: 9165: 9061: 9000:Napoleon and Wellington: The Long Duel 8943:. Vol. 1. Yale University Press. 8915: 8843: 8704: 8587: 8433: 8422: 8031: 8019: 7999:. Yale University Press. p. 472. 7980: 7958: 7913: 7841: 7829: 7805: 7793: 7781: 7745: 7733: 7661: 7625: 7418: 7406: 7379: 7335: 7323: 7299: 7255: 7243: 7150: 7123: 7067: 7015: 6424: 6331: 6089: 6062: 5915: 5900: 5888: 5871: 5859: 5844: 5832: 5820: 5805: 5781: 5766: 5751: 5736: 5719: 5707: 5695: 5683: 5668: 5656: 5644: 5617: 5593: 5581: 5566: 5554: 5539: 5527: 5491: 5479: 5467: 5455: 5419: 5407: 5395: 5380: 5368: 5356: 5341: 5329: 5314: 5283: 5259: 5244: 5232: 5200: 5183: 5168: 5156: 5121: 5089: 5077: 5053: 4986: 4969: 4917: 4862: 4845: 4830: 4818: 4803: 4788: 4589: 4553: 4336: 4304:the famous ball on the eve of Waterloo 3974:served under Wellesley throughout the 3966:, and Wellesley at their London home, 3941:depicting an elderly Wellington (1844) 3681:Commander-in-Chief of the British Army 3246:Portrait of the Duke of Wellington by 2333:(to assist the Latin American patriot 2249:Wellesley then served in the abortive 1691:In 1793, the Duke of York was sent to 1075:in 1799 and among those who ended the 212:Commander-in-Chief of the British Army 19685:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain 19585:Military personnel from Dublin (city) 19525:Lord-lieutenants of the Tower Hamlets 19148: 18837: 18090: 17460:Prime ministers of the United Kingdom 17432: 17405:Category:British Secretaries of State 16847: 16288: 15837: 15677: 15609: 15436:Conservative Women National Committee 15215: 15023: 14836: 14199: 14054: 14014: 13797:Spanish American wars of independence 11773: 11760: 11455:Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington 11395: 10283: 10029: 9742: 9608: 9407: 9336: 9311: 9291: 8976: 8924:. London: Andrews McMeel Publishing. 8874: 8829:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 8776: 8712:. London: Harper Collins Publishers. 8647:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 8509: 8366:Cooper, John; Boycott, Rosie (2002). 8330:. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 8249: 8150:The Battle: A New History of Waterloo 8127: 7430: 7367: 7272: 7232:Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine (1830) 7099: 6924: 6912: 6876: 6844: 6832: 6754: 6730: 6601: 6589: 6395: 6161: 4665: 4663: 4654: 4423:Napoleon dismissed his opponent as a 4412:, while Portuguese troops called him 2961: 2741:After taking the small fortresses of 2612:In 1812, Wellington finally captured 2403:Wellesley defeated the French at the 2276:, and was then appointed to serve as 2264:member of the British parliament for 2182:Major-General Wellesley meeting with 1622:On 31 October, he transferred to the 1567:and, according to military historian 1548:. He was also transferred to the new 1272:Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington 1046: 623:Garret Wesley, 1st Earl of Mornington 584: 580: 19500:Irish expatriates in the Netherlands 19450:Field marshals of the Russian Empire 18885:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 17359:Commonwealth and Development Affairs 16096:Sir Archibald Montgomery-Massingberd 16043:Chiefs of the Imperial General Staff 11173:Lord Lieutenant of the Tower Hamlets 10748:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 10613:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 10130: 10111: 9817:"Sketches of society: The late duel" 9274:"Wellington: The Iron Duke Unmasked" 8938: 8555: 8528: 8452: 8211:"A Note on Sources and Translations" 7817: 7710:Duke of Wellington's Regiment (2014) 7673: 6949:Veve, Thomas Dwight (January 1990). 6948: 6212: 4999:Duke of Wellington's Regiment (2006) 4681: 4042: 3679:on 9 October 1819. He was appointed 3675:on 26 December 1818. He also became 3083:Wellington at the battle of Waterloo 2819:and other European diplomats at the 2224: 1465:when in London. He then enrolled at 1276:Richard Wesley, 1st Baron Mornington 1274:. His father was himself the son of 1061:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 106:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom 15678: 15348:Conservative Friends of the Chinese 15052:Treasurer of the Conservative Party 15024: 13782:Franco-Swedish War (Pomeranian War) 11799: 11762:Arthur Wellesley navigational boxes 10886:The Lord Whitworth of Newport Pratt 10088:European Freebooters in Mogul India 9892:. Vol. I. London: John Murray. 9272: 9128:Summerville, Christopher J (2007). 7394: 6889:Great Britain Foreign Office (1838) 4724:"Death of the Duke of Wellington". 4709:"Death of the Duke of Wellington". 4694:"The Wesley and Wellsey Families". 4521:Bassford, Moran & Pedlow (2010) 3056:The storming of La Haye Sainte, by 2573:. Simultaneously, his subordinate, 2221:would live during his later exile. 1908:Immediately after their arrival at 1784:, he learnt that his elder brother 1632:Edward Pakenham, 2nd Baron Longford 32:Duke of Wellington (disambiguation) 24: 19505:Irish officers in the British Army 16126:The Viscount Montgomery of Alamein 16012: 15784:Ulster Conservatives and Unionists 15323:Conservative Co-operative Movement 15047:Conservative Campaign Headquarters 10090:. New York: Asia Publishing House. 9917: 9838:"Raising of the Anglo-Indian army" 9757:10.1111/j.1750-0206.2003.tb00607.x 9190:. London: Orion Publishing Group. 8980:Battle of the nineteenth century. 8807:Wellington: The Years of The Sword 6511:. 13 September 1814. p. 1851. 6479:. 13 September 1814. p. 1850. 4660: 4442:Le vainqueur du vainqueur du monde 4383:been made increasingly popular by 4294:never fully recovered his health. 2887: 2879:upon the expansion of that order. 2284:. At the same time, he was made a 2098:Arthur Wellesley (mounted) at the 2029:and Waugh was seeking to fill it. 1457:He went to the diocesan school in 1233:until his retirement and remained 1158:, won a decisive victory over the 1154:in 1799 and, as a newly appointed 1130:by 1796, Wellesley saw service in 25: 19726: 19695:Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand 19650:Recipients of the Army Gold Cross 19395:Constables of the Tower of London 19090:President of the Board of Control 15881:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces 15865:Commanders-in-Chief of the Forces 15451:Conservatives Against Fox Hunting 15381:Conservative Humanist Association 15366:Conservative Friends of Palestine 15352:Conservative Friends of Gibraltar 15318:Conservative Christian Fellowship 15272:Association of Conservative Clubs 15252:Conservative Women's Organisation 14089:History of the Conservative Party 11477:Henry Wellesley, 1st Baron Cowley 10243:National Portrait Gallery, London 10159: 10000:Schriften–Aufsätze–Studien–Briefe 9924:Brett-James, Antony, ed. (1961). 9801:"Mutiny Bill – Catholic Soldiers" 9645:. number10.gov.uk. Archived from 9362:Cathcart, Brian (20 March 1994). 9214:. Vienna and Leipzig: C. W. Stern 7638:Victoria and Albert Museum (2014) 7587:. 16 November 1852. p. 3079. 7452:. 3 September 1850. p. 2396. 6985:. 26 December 1818. p. 2325. 5143:. 23 November 1793. p. 1052. 5020:. 27 September 1791. p. 542. 4189:by Weymouth newspaper proprietor 4182:on the orders of Queen Victoria. 4078:A bronze statue of Wellington by 3226: 2348: 2229: 655:Knight of the Order of the Garter 19715:People of the Battle of Waterloo 19655:Recipients of the Waterloo Medal 19625:UK MPs who were granted peerages 19530:Lords Warden of the Cinque Ports 19262: 18909: 18070: 18069: 17411: 17400: 17399: 17234: 16875: 16832: 16316: 15818: 15808: 15411:Conservative Rural Affairs Group 15195:Conservative Party Review (2016) 15098:Conservative Chief Whip's Office 15077:National Conservative Convention 15061:Conservative Research Department 13657:Frederick William III of Prussia 13637:Michael Andreas Barclay de Tolly 11522: 11110:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces 11083:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces 10846:Leader of the Conservative Party 10827:Leader of the Conservative Party 10366:Parliament of the United Kingdom 10215: 10105:(1972), vol 2 of her biography; 10059:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 10030:Ellis, Peter Berresford (2000). 9842:The Literary Gazette and Journal 9795:. Dublin, Ireland. 14 June 1832. 9786:. Dublin, Ireland. 28 June 1830. 9777:. Dublin, Ireland. 16 June 1830. 9768:. Dublin, Ireland. 14 June 1830. 9586:McGreevy, Ronan (18 June 2015). 9503:British and foreign state papers 9408:Becke, Archibald Frank (1911). " 9395: 9349:from the original on 14 May 2011 9324:from the original on 7 June 2011 9068:. University of Oklahoma Press. 8793:Dictionary of National Biography 8429:. London: Eyre and Spottiswoode. 8066: 8049: 7986: 7952: 7603: 7571: 7476: 7456: 7436: 7341: 7073: 7057:. 13 February 1827. p. 340. 7041: 7021: 7005:. 16 October 1819. p. 1831. 6989: 6969: 6942: 6644: 6627: 6607: 6551: 6495: 6463: 6430: 6369: 6353:. 18 February 1812. p. 335. 6337: 6218: 6011: 5976: 5040:. 25 December 1792. p. 976. 4602:Charles Robert S. Elvin (1890). 4513: 3685:Constable of the Tower of London 3277: 3132:was signed on 20 November 1815. 3122:La Garde recule. Sauve qui peut! 2811:Wellington (far left) alongside 2173: 1921:gives this alternative account: 1738:Surveyor-General of the Ordnance 1454:inherited his father's earldom. 1306:, Wellesley was a descendant of 1286:before succeeding his father as 1235:Commander-in-Chief of the Forces 969: 952: 935: 918: 901: 884: 860: 853: 846: 692: 19580:People educated at Eton College 19515:Lord high constables of England 19305:19th-century Anglo-Irish people 19068:President of the Board of Trade 17357:Secretary of State for Foreign, 15661:Society of Conservative Lawyers 15610: 15343:Conservative Friends of America 14043:Conservative and Unionist Party 13777:Russo-Swedish War (Finnish War) 13707:Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies 11200:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports 10034:. Talybont, Wales: Y LotraCyf. 10004:Writings–Essays–Studies–Letters 9992:Wellington's lengthy 1842 essay 9928:. New York: St. Martin's Press. 8404:Crossland, Alice Marie (2016). 8389:. London: Hambledon Continuum. 8368:Great Britons: The Great Debate 8254:. Ramsbury, UK: Crowood Press. 7492:. 23 January 1827. p. 154. 7472:. 28 January 1806. p. 128. 7357:. 16 August 1842. p. 2217. 7089:. 23 January 1829. p. 129. 7037:. 23 January 1827. p. 153. 6385:. 18 August 1812. p. 1677. 6234:. 22 August 1809. p. 1342. 5206: 5127: 5095: 5024: 5004: 4943: 4923: 4888: 4868: 4770: 4746: 4732: 4728:. 15 September 1852. p. 5. 4717: 4702: 4687: 4389:cartoons published in 1844–45. 4106:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports 3837:The Whigs introduced the first 3715:Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports 2925:forces of Generalfeldmarschall 2882: 2703:, for which he was promoted to 2608:(engraving after William Heath) 2142:, combined with the victory of 1903: 1442:, 3 miles (5 km) north of 1394:writing the following in 1873: 1146:. He was appointed governor of 1110:in 1787, serving in Ireland as 576: 445:§ Offices and distinctions 19375:Burials at St Paul's Cathedral 19320:73rd Regiment of Foot officers 19315:33rd Regiment of Foot officers 19050:Master-General of the Ordnance 18889:Leader of the House of Commons 17244:Secretary of State for Foreign 15401:Conservative Education Society 15371:Conservative Friends of Turkey 15361:Conservative Friends of Israel 15328:Conservative Countryside Forum 15132:Northern Ireland Conservatives 14200: 13692:Prince Regent John of Portugal 13602:Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor 13547:Frederick Augustus I of Saxony 13542:Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria 10586:Master-General of the Ordnance 9732:Blackwood's Edinburgh Magazine 9151:. Routledge & Kegan Paul. 8760:Nelson: Britannia's God of War 8668:Wellington: A Personal History 8613:. Ballantyne, Hanson & Co. 8278:. Delli: Idarah-I Adabiyat-I. 8168:Bassford, Christopher (2010). 4939:. 22 January 1788. p. 40. 4904:. 26 January 1788. p. 47. 4713:. 1 February 1846. p. 10. 4595: 4486:Military General Service Medal 4270:Plaster model, located at the 4219: 3762:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 3669:Master-General of the Ordnance 3154: 2510:The next day, 27 July, at the 2415:then signed the controversial 2013:Despite initial setbacks, the 1744:preparing to set sail for the 1664: 1223:Roman Catholic Relief Act 1829 707: 13: 1: 19705:Leaders of the House of Lords 19520:Lord-lieutenants of Hampshire 19490:Irish expatriates in Portugal 19385:Chief Secretaries for Ireland 18938:Lord President of the Council 15747:European People's Party Group 15356:Conservative Friends of India 15333:Conservative Disability Group 15116:Conservative Party Conference 13717:Prince Charles John of Sweden 11705:Wellington College, Berkshire 11218:Peerage of the United Kingdom 8370:. National Portrait Gallery. 8073:Alfred Lord Tennyson (1900). 7650:Saint Paul's Cathedral (2011) 6957:. Marquette University: 1–293 6660:. 4 January 1815. p. 18. 4959:. 8 August 1789. p. 539. 4696:Essex, Herts and Kent Mercury 4502: 4229: 3985: 3920: 3872:Wellington caretaker ministry 3865: 3231: 2927:Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher 1244: 90: 19475:Irish expatriates in England 19440:Fellows of the Royal Society 19243:Valerian Wellesley, 8th Duke 18960:Leader of the House of Lords 15772:Movement for European Reform 15706:International Democrat Union 15491:Margaret Thatcher Foundation 15426:Conservative Transport Group 15421:Conservative Trade Unionists 11142:Lord Lieutenant of Hampshire 10894:British Ambassador to France 10794:Leader of the House of Lords 10775:Leader of the House of Lords 10632:Leader of the House of Lords 9028:. London: Cassell & Co. 8825:Longford, Elizabeth (2012). 8810:. HarperCollins Publishers. 8549:UK public library membership 8345:Chesney, Charles C. (1907). 8252:Period Costume for the Stage 8147:Barbero, Alessandro (2005). 7983:, pp. 285–288, 302–303. 7961:"Mr Punch and the Iron Duke" 7163:King's College London (2008) 6623:. 9 July 1814. p. 1389. 5992:. 8 April 1806. p. 449. 5111:. 29 June 1793. p. 555. 4884:. 6 March 1787. p. 118. 4619:History of Parliament (2013) 4529: 4377: 4176:Sir James Charles Chatterton 3902:Leader of the House of Lords 3832:lost a vote of no confidence 3200:Charles Cornwallis Chesney's 2981:Robert Alexander Hillingford 2682: 2541: 2419:, which stipulated that the 2369: 2090:Assaye, Argaum and Gawilghur 1430:, Ireland (engraving, 1842). 1409: 1268:Anne, Countess of Mornington 1187:British ambassador to France 1102:. He was commissioned as an 305:Leader of the House of Lords 7: 19600:Royal Horse Guards officers 19480:Irish expatriates in France 19251:Charles Wellesley, 9th Duke 18996:First Lord of the Admiralty 18893:Chancellor of the Exchequer 16161:Chiefs of the General Staff 15869:Chiefs of the General Staff 15778:Alliance for an Open Europe 15754:European Conservative Group 15338:Conservative European Forum 14144:General election manifestos 14055: 10559:Chief Secretary for Ireland 10306:Hon. William Wellesley-Pole 10214:(public domain audiobooks) 10144:. London: Greenhill Books. 10103:Wellington: Pillar of State 10086:Hutchinson, Lester (1964). 9926:Wellington at War 1794–1815 9782:"Dublin, Monday, June 28". 9170:. London: Greenhill Books. 9090:. London: Greenhill Books. 8762:. London: Faber and Faber. 8406:Wellington's Dearest Georgy 8387:Wellington: A Military Life 8351:. Longmans, Green, and Co. 7698:Cooper & Boycott (2002) 6955:epublications.marquette.edu 5432:Macquarie University (2008) 5222:. 14 May 1796. p. 460. 4698:. 13 April 1824. p. 4. 4463: 4109:culminating in a series of 3996:year of European revolution 3925: 3746:Roman Catholic Emancipation 3607:Traditionalist conservatism 3210:Army of occupation in Paris 2316:Second Battle of Copenhagen 2306:Battle of Copenhagen (1807) 2278:Chief Secretary for Ireland 2006:. Having escaped after the 1513:Lords Lieutenant of Ireland 1315:Richard, Viscount Wellesley 1118:. He was also elected as a 1116:lords lieutenant of Ireland 705: 442: 286:The Duke of York and Albany 10: 19731: 19495:Irish expatriates in Spain 19485:Irish expatriates in India 19445:Field marshals of Portugal 19235:Gerald Wellesley, 7th Duke 19219:Arthur Wellesley, 5th Duke 19211:Arthur Wellesley, 4th Duke 19195:Arthur Wellesley, 2nd Duke 19187:Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke 18907: 16025:Chief of the General Staff 15737:Conservative–DUP agreement 15376:Conservative History Group 15303:Blue Collar Conservativism 14073:Conservative Party Archive 13552:Frederick I of Württemberg 11922:Confederation of the Rhine 11152:The Marquess of Winchester 10981:The Duke of Northumberland 10537:Sir Leonard Worsley-Holmes 10478:Henry Conyngham Montgomery 10135:. Oxford University Press. 9897:Wellesley, Arthur (1854). 9706:Victoria and Albert Museum 9615:Canadian Historical Review 9147:Thompson, Neville (1986). 9105:Sinnema, Peter W. (2006). 8686:Hofschröer, Peter (1999). 8607:Griffiths, Arthur (1897). 8558:Geoffrey Madan's Notebooks 8113: 8056:Cornwell, Bernard (2014). 6634:Maceroni, Francis (1838). 6567:. 3 May 1814. p. 936. 5516:Intelligence Branch (1911) 4370: 4364: 4358: 4352: 4345:The Iron Duke in bronze - 4272:Victoria and Albert Museum 4104:in Kent, his residence as 4093: 3951:St George's Church, Dublin 3898:minister without portfolio 3869: 3729: 3671:in the Tory government of 3235: 2965: 2902:Engraving of Wellesley by 2891: 2571:Battle of Fuentes de Oñoro 2358: 2352: 2303: 2300:War against Denmark-Norway 2060: 1986:Dhoondiah Waugh insurgency 1823:British East India Company 1802: 1668: 1524:Lord Lieutenant of Ireland 1494: 1487: 1169:Rising to prominence as a 1094:Wellesley was born into a 29: 19460:Grenadier Guards officers 19260: 19227:Henry Wellesley, 6th Duke 19203:Henry Wellesley, 3rd Duke 19182: 19124: 19106: 19088: 19066: 19048: 19030: 19012: 18994: 18976: 18954: 18936: 18918: 18883: 18768:Alexander of Hillsborough 18753:5th Marquess of Salisbury 18723:4th Marquess of Salisbury 18698:5th Marquess of Lansdowne 18673:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 18658:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 18648:3rd Marquess of Salisbury 18593:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 18583:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 18558:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 18548:3rd Marquess of Lansdowne 18528: 18124: 18064: 17596: 17471: 17394: 17356: 17243: 17232: 16888: 16830: 16329: 16159: 16041: 16023: 16010: 15879: 15825:United Kingdom portal 15805: 15725: 15695:List of current alliances 15688: 15684: 15673: 15641:Centre for Social Justice 15636:Centre for Policy Studies 15616: 15605: 15564: 15551:Young Britons' Foundation 15396:Conservative Muslim Forum 15280: 15244: 15226: 15222: 15211: 15187: 15179:Conservative Associations 15171: 15155: 15124: 15108: 15085: 15069: 15034: 15030: 15019: 14843: 14832: 14786: 14479: 14374: 14277: 14210: 14206: 14195: 14159:Irish Conservative Party 14129:Unionist Free Food League 14081: 14065: 14061: 14050: 13931: 13815: 13730: 13712:Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden 13702:William, Prince of Orange 13565: 13512:Pierre-Charles Villeneuve 13445: 13438: 13318: 13197: 13061: 12890: 12804: 12758: 12507: 12401: 12325: 12219: 12133: 12085: 12076: 11972: 11873: 11864: 11841:French Invasion of Russia 11807: 11767: 11718: 11665: 11639: 11531: 11520: 11429: 11374: 11365: 11360: 11353: 11343: 11334: 11329: 11322: 11311: 11301: 11292: 11287: 11280: 11269: 11258: 11247: 11237: 11228: 11223: 11216: 11210:The Marquess of Dalhousie 11206: 11197: 11189: 11179: 11166: 11158: 11148: 11139: 11131: 11126: 11116: 11107: 11099: 11089: 11080: 11068: 11060: 11050: 11040: 11032: 11022: 11013: 11005: 10995: 10985: 10977: 10967: 10955: 10947: 10942: 10932: 10923: 10915: 10910: 10900: 10891: 10871: 10866: 10856: 10843: 10833: 10824: 10815: 10810: 10804:The Marquess of Lansdowne 10800: 10791: 10781: 10772: 10762: 10745: 10737: 10727: 10718: 10710: 10700: 10683: 10675: 10665: 10648: 10640: 10629: 10619: 10610: 10602: 10592: 10583: 10575: 10565: 10556: 10548: 10543: 10529: 10508: 10496: 10482: 10462: 10450: 10440: 10427: 10419: 10405: 10383: 10371: 10364: 10350: 10314: 10302: 10295: 10290: 10270:"Napoleon and Wellington" 10190:Works by Arthur Wellesley 10185:University of Southampton 10074:Hilbert, Charles (2005). 10055:Harrington, Jack (2011). 9149:Wellington after Waterloo 8962:. Pen & Sword Books. 8958:Neillands, Robin (2003). 8783:"Wellesley, Arthur" 8710:Wellington: The Iron Duke 8641:Haythornthwaite, Philip J 8592:. London: Penguin Books. 8466:"The Egyptian Expedition" 8438:. Yale University Press. 8385:Corrigan, Gordon (2006). 7220:Freeman's Journal (1830c) 7205:Freeman's Journal (1830b) 7190:Freeman's Journal (1830a) 4035:. Harriet's death in the 3821:Resignation and aftermath 3720: 3592:Spanish American royalism 2719:'s orchestral piece, the 2156:Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon 1790:Governor-General of India 1603:. Because of the limited 1258:family, belonging to the 1249: 1138:, where he fought in the 834: 777:French Revolutionary Wars 769: 759: 751: 741: 720: 715: 700: 688: 638: 615: 594: 558: 535: 531: 523: 515: 505: 488: 461: 456: 452: 440: 435: 425: 415: 405: 394: 384: 374: 364: 353: 348:The Marquess of Lansdowne 341: 331: 321: 310: 303: 291: 279: 271: 260: 248: 238: 228: 217: 210: 198: 186: 167: 156: 144: 132: 122: 111: 104: 100: 79: 41: 19605:Spanish captain generals 19540:Members of Trinity House 19098:The Earl of Ellenborough 17545:Chatham (Pitt the Elder) 17246:and Commonwealth Affairs 15732:List of former alliances 15521:One Nation Conservatives 15431:Conservative Way Forward 15217:Associated organisations 15042:Conservative Party Board 13622:Archduke John of Austria 13617:Prince von Schwarzenberg 13462:Louis-Alexandre Berthier 11565:Second Anglo-Maratha War 11162:The Marquess of Hastings 11042:Colonel-in-Chief of the 10811:Party political offices 10596:The Marquess of Anglesey 10354:Sir Chichester Fortescue 10285:Offices and distinctions 10015:. London: Robson Books. 10011:Coates, Berwick (2003). 9951:von Clausewitz, Carl von 9343:A Web of English History 9337:Bloy, Marjorie (2011c). 9318:A Web of English History 9312:Bloy, Marjorie (2011b). 9298:A Web of English History 9292:Bloy, Marjorie (2011a). 9186:Wellesley, Jane (2008). 8916:Morgan, Matthew (2004). 8868:My Scrapbook of Memories 8758:Lambert, Andrew (2005). 8588:Glover, Michael (2001). 8423:Dalton, Charles (1904). 8326:Chandler, David (1987). 8153:. Walker & Company. 7288:Freeman's Journal (1832) 4507: 4458:"Saviour of the Nations" 4228:The Duke of Wellington, 4031:, wife of his colleague 4008:Derby's first government 3843:British House of Commons 3467:1st Viscount Bolingbroke 3402:Conservative corporatism 3238:Wellington–Peel ministry 2823:, 1815 (engraving after 2251:Anglo-Russian expedition 2073:Second Anglo-Maratha War 2063:Second Anglo-Maratha War 2057:Second Anglo-Maratha War 1847:Battle of Sultanpet Tope 1767: 1126:. Rising to the rank of 997: 991: 985: 799:Second Anglo-Maratha War 728:Kingdom of Great Britain 19535:MPs for rotten boroughs 19425:Dukes of Ciudad Rodrigo 19108:Paymaster of the Forces 17789:Disraeli (Beaconsfield) 16264:Sir Mark Carleton-Smith 15815:Conservatism portal 15743:European People's Party 15710:European Democrat Union 15516:Northern Research Group 15481:European Research Group 15386:Conservative Mainstream 15147:Gibraltar Conservatives 14169:Scottish Unionist Party 13557:Frederick VI of Denmark 13507:Jean-Baptiste Bessières 12297:Greater Poland uprising 12120:Duc d'Enghien Execution 11553:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 11483:Lady Anne Culling Smith 11183:The Viscount Combermere 10951:The Marquess Cornwallis 10731:The Viscount Palmerston 10714:The Viscount Palmerston 10533:The Viscount Palmerston 10525:The Viscount Palmerston 10516:Newport (Isle of Wight) 10454:Sir Christopher Hawkins 10116:. London: John Murray. 9933:Bryant, Arthur (1972). 9419:Encyclopædia Britannica 9410:Waterloo Campaign, 1815 8864:Montgomerie, Viva Seton 8625:. Wordsworth Editions. 8562:Oxford University Press 8495:. Chatto & Windus. 8491:Forrest, Denys (1970). 7175:Literary Gazette (1829) 4631:Artware Fine Art (2020) 4124:, where he was given a 3744:His term was marked by 3683:on 22 January 1827 and 3353:Traditional Catholicism 3214:Under the terms of the 2798:Duque de Ciudad Rodrigo 2711:, Rowland Hill and the 1827:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 1805:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 1799:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 1225:, while he opposed the 1140:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 789:Fourth Anglo-Mysore War 19360:British field marshals 18968:The Duke of Wellington 16017: 15446:Conservatives 4 Cities 15137:Scottish Conservatives 14179:National Liberal Party 14154:Liberal Unionist Party 13677:Ferdinand VII of Spain 12125:Coronation of Napoleon 11607:Third Siege of Badajoz 11592:Second Battle of Porto 11558:Battle of Seringapatam 11337:Duke of Ciudad Rodrigo 11250:Marquess of Wellington 11169:Constable of the Tower 11135:The Earl of Malmesbury 10999:The Duke of Cumberland 10821:None recognised before 10785:The Viscount Melbourne 10741:The Viscount Melbourne 10409:Patrick Crauford Bruce 10358:William Arthur Crosbie 10345:William Arthur Crosbie 10335:Hon. Clotworthy Taylor 10142:Wellington at Waterloo 9764:"The Odious Imposts". 9723:Journals and magazines 9609:Mills, Dudley (1921). 9018:Rothenberg, Gunther E. 8875:Moran, Daniel (2010). 8870:. Privately published. 8844:Millar, Simon (2006). 8579:Gifford, C.A. (1817). 8541:10.1093/ref:odnb/29001 6446:Haythornthwaite (1998) 4350: 4278: 4235: 4138:Royal Hospital Chelsea 4091: 4071: 4066:Wellington's tomb, in 4059: 3942: 3888: 3776: 3482:1st Duke of Wellington 3393: 3251: 3182: 3174:The Battle of Waterloo 3145: 3105: 3084: 3060: 3026: 3008:French Imperial Eagles 2983: 2977:Wellington at Waterloo 2910: 2854: 2828: 2745:, Wellington invested 2679: 2671:The Duke of Wellington 2638:Marquess of Wellington 2609: 2556:Lines of Torres Vedras 2471:Second Battle of Porto 2400: 2389: 2190: 2107: 1932: 1914:Battle of Seringapatam 1870: 1856: 1818: 1688: 1601:Irish House of Commons 1515: 1431: 1400: 1284:Irish House of Commons 1124:Irish House of Commons 1079:in a victory when the 607:Lord Charles Wellesley 390:The Viscount Melbourne 380:The Viscount Melbourne 337:The Viscount Melbourne 139:The Viscount Melbourne 51:The Duke of Wellington 19640:Knights of the Garter 19635:Younger sons of earls 19116:Sir Edward Knatchbull 18738:Ponsonby of Shulbrede 17417:Portal:United Kingdom 16076:Sir William Robertson 16051:Sir William Nicholson 16033:Sir Neville Lyttelton 16016: 15788:Ulster Unionist Party 15541:Tory Green Initiative 15456:Conservatives at Work 14174:National Party (1917) 13964:Conference of Dresden 13873:Paris (February 1812) 13802:Swedish–Norwegian War 13627:Alexander I of Russia 11684:Wellington monuments 11652:Stratfield Saye House 11193:The Earl of Liverpool 11120:The Viscount Hardinge 10606:The Viscount Goderich 10413:Michael Angelo Taylor 10297:Parliament of Ireland 10131:Ward, S.G.P. (1957). 10101:Longford, Elizabeth. 9745:Parliamentary History 9543:King's College London 9527:History of Parliament 9477:"Preamble to History" 9453:"Regimental Archives" 9166:Weller, Jac (1993) . 9132:. Pearson Education. 9111:Ohio University Press 9088:The Waterloo Campaign 9062:Severn, John (2007). 8510:Gates, David (2002). 8453:Drew, Joseph (1852). 8046:, pp. 74, 78–79. 4438:Alexander I of Russia 4430:Le Moniteur Universel 4344: 4308:John Joseph Stockdale 4269: 4227: 4077: 4065: 4050: 4020:33rd Regiment of Foot 3980:Battle of New Orleans 3964:Stratfield Saye House 3957:was born in 1807 and 3933: 3883: 3834:on 15 November 1830. 3774: 3732:Catholic emancipation 3726:Catholic emancipation 3711:King's College London 3462:1st Earl of Rochester 3452:1st Earl of Clarendon 3407:Divine right of kings 3245: 3236:Further information: 3170: 3141: 3103: 3082: 3055: 3020: 2975: 2942:Battle of Quatre Bras 2901: 2845: 2810: 2668: 2650:The French abandoned 2603: 2397:33rd Regiment of Foot 2394: 2384: 2365:Anglo-Portuguese Army 2359:Further information: 2294:Catholic emancipation 2181: 2097: 1923: 1919:Lewin Bentham Bowring 1912:on 5 April 1799, the 1872:Under the command of 1865: 1851: 1812: 1678: 1669:Further information: 1617:58th Regiment of Foot 1561:41st Regiment of Foot 1532:73rd Regiment of Foot 1502: 1488:Further information: 1484:Early military career 1417: 1396: 1372:His family's home at 1304:Elizabeth of Rhuddlan 1260:Protestant Ascendancy 1144:Siege of Seringapatam 1096:Protestant Ascendancy 814:Copenhagen Expedition 752:Years of service 421:The Viscount Goderich 255:The Viscount Hardinge 193:The Viscount Goderich 19134:John Charles Herries 19040:The Earl of Aberdeen 19022:The Lord Wharncliffe 16071:Sir Archibald Murray 15526:Popular Conservatism 15471:COVID Recovery Group 15262:Conservatives Abroad 15163:London Conservatives 14838:Leadership elections 14164:Irish Unionist Party 14139:Carlton Club meeting 14124:Tariff Reform League 13918:Fontainebleau (1814) 13472:Louis-Nicolas Davout 12393:Invasion of Portugal 11487:Nephews and nieces: 11016:Governor of Plymouth 11009:The Duke of Richmond 10704:The Earl of Aberdeen 10579:The Earl of Mulgrave 10511:Member of Parliament 10486:Edward Leveson-Gower 10465:Member of Parliament 10430:Member of Parliament 10386:Member of Parliament 10340:Hon. Henry Wellesley 10317:Member of Parliament 10258:UK National Archives 10140:Weller, Jac (1998). 10112:Snow, Peter (2010). 10081:. Military Heritage. 9683:"Discover the Crypt" 9627:10.3138/chr-02-01-02 9567:Macquarie University 9427:Cornwell, Cornwell. 8990:on 16 December 2008. 8977:Parry, D.H. (1900). 8885:Clausewitz, Carl von 8663:Hibbert, Christopher 8434:Davies, Huw (2012). 8250:Bicât, Tina (2003). 8219:Clausewitz, Carl von 8178:Clausewitz, Carl von 8128:Adkin, Mark (2001). 7832:, pp. 250, 254. 5608:, pp. 181, 190. 5504:Jerdan et al. (1832) 4454:"Europe's Liberator" 4327:the Great Exhibition 4276:St. Paul's Cathedral 4206:100 Greatest Britons 3780:Duel with Winchilsea 3740:Emancipation of Jews 3687:on 5 February 1827. 3677:Governor of Plymouth 2858:Ambassador to France 2825:Jean-Baptiste Isabey 2722:Wellington's Victory 2636:. He was later made 2487:'s French troops in 2477:river in a daylight 2452:Walcheren expedition 2417:Convention of Sintra 2335:Francisco de Miranda 2008:fall of Seringapatam 1898:Battle of Mallavelly 1659:lieutenant-colonelcy 1593:Member of Parliament 1333:Birth date and place 1262:, beginning life as 1201:under Field Marshal 1120:member of Parliament 583:; died 436:Additional positions 19590:Princes of Waterloo 19470:Irish MPs 1790–1797 19430:Dukes of Wellington 19176:Dukes of Wellington 18946:The Earl of Rosslyn 18708:Curzon of Kedleston 16269:Sir Patrick Sanders 16244:Sir Richard Dannatt 16224:Sir Charles Guthrie 16146:Sir Francis Festing 16111:Sir Edmund Ironside 16061:Sir Charles Douglas 15909:Duke of Marlborough 15899:Earl of Marlborough 15646:European Foundation 15531:Renewing One Nation 15476:European Foundation 15391:Conservative Health 15298:The Atlantic Bridge 15267:LGBT+ Conservatives 15257:Young Conservatives 15142:Welsh Conservatives 14976:July–September 2022 14876:Thatcher re-elected 13944:Bourbon Restoration 13687:Maria I of Portugal 13672:Prince of Hohenlohe 13662:Gebhard von Blücher 12605:Neumarkt-Sankt Veit 11912:Swiss Confederation 11710:Cultural depictions 11680:Wellington's Column 11612:Battle of Salamanca 11282:Portuguese nobility 11272:Viscount Wellington 10971:Sir John Sherbrooke 10837:Sir Robert Peel, Bt 10490:George Galway Mills 9773:"County Meetings". 9687:St Paul's Cathedral 9506:. H.M.S.O. p. 9168:Wellington in India 9026:The Napoleonic Wars 8939:Muir, Rory (2013). 8802:Longford, Elizabeth 8778:Lloyd, Ernest Marsh 8690:. Greenhill Books. 8408:. London: Unicorn. 8328:Napoleon's Marshals 7904:, pp. 211–212. 7628:, pp. 297–298. 7338:, pp. 291–292. 7314:, pp. 671–674. 7070:, pp. 270–271. 6864:, pp. 178–179. 6721:, pp. 175–176. 6709:, pp. 423–432. 6685:, pp. 396–407. 6536:, pp. 344–345. 6415:, pp. 297–299. 6366:, pp. 283–287. 6307:, pp. 254–256. 6283:, pp. 251–254. 6259:, pp. 235–240. 6247:, pp. 225–230. 6200:, pp. 134–150. 6080:, pp. 148–154. 6065:, pp. 102–103. 4337:Titles and tributes 4333:offensive posture. 4161:St Paul's Cathedral 4100:Wellington died at 4068:St Paul's Cathedral 3886:Benedetto Pistrucci 3876:First Peel ministry 3388:Cavalier Parliament 3188:Carl von Clausewitz 3179:Jan Willem Pieneman 3115:52nd Light Infantry 3023:Grenadiers à Cheval 2630:Battle of Salamanca 2619:Storming of Badajoz 2606:Battle of Salamanca 2530:of Talavera and of 2528:Viscount Wellington 2246:seven weeks later. 1978:He was promoted to 1936:Major-General Baird 1849:. Quoting Forrest, 1764:with his regiment. 1624:18th Light Dragoons 1585:Irish Patriot Party 1203:Gebhard von Blücher 1160:Maratha Confederacy 510:St Paul's Cathedral 19072:Master of the Mint 18928:The Lord Lyndhurst 18813:Royall of Blaisdon 18793:Cledwyn of Penrhos 18282:Campbell-Bannerman 17852:Campbell-Bannerman 16249:Sir David Richards 16234:Sir Michael Walker 16184:Sir Michael Carver 16179:Sir Geoffrey Baker 16141:Sir Gerald Templer 16101:Sir Cyril Deverell 16018: 15984:Duke of Wellington 15974:Duke of Wellington 15939:Marquess of Granby 15934:Viscount Ligionier 15929:Duke of Cumberland 15766:European Democrats 15308:Common Sense Group 14109:Tamworth Manifesto 13959:Continental System 13954:Congress of Erfurt 13878:Paris (March 1812) 13652:Peter Wittgenstein 13577:Duke of Wellington 13532:Prince Poniatowski 13497:Jean-de-Dieu Soult 13482:Auguste de Marmont 12877:Arroyo dos Molinos 12725:Walcheren Campaign 12715:Armistice of Znaim 12610:Dalmatian Campaign 12535:Tyrolean Rebellion 11629:Battle of Waterloo 11597:Battle of Talavera 11368:Prince of Waterloo 11261:Earl of Wellington 11231:Duke of Wellington 10904:Sir Charles Stuart 10881:Title last held by 10679:Thomas Spring Rice 10644:Viscount Duncannon 10544:Political offices 10522:Served alongside: 10475:Served alongside: 10401:Sir Charles Talbot 10398:Served alongside: 10379:Sir Charles Talbot 10276:, 25 October 2001) 10096:Wellington Studies 9959:, Clausewitz.com, 9823:. H. Colburn. 1829 9487:on 3 February 2014 9429:"Bernard Cornwell" 8753:on 16 August 2010. 8583:. London: W.Lewis. 7993:Rory Muir (2013). 7854:Montgomerie (1955) 7584:The London Gazette 7489:The London Gazette 7469:The London Gazette 7449:The London Gazette 7354:The London Gazette 7086:The London Gazette 7054:The London Gazette 7034:The London Gazette 7002:The London Gazette 6982:The London Gazette 6782:Summerville (2007) 6657:The London Gazette 6620:The London Gazette 6564:The London Gazette 6508:The London Gazette 6476:The London Gazette 6400:sanguinary lessons 6382:The London Gazette 6350:The London Gazette 6231:The London Gazette 5989:The London Gazette 5710:, pp. 69, 73. 5596:, pp. 33, 38. 5219:The London Gazette 5140:The London Gazette 5108:The London Gazette 5037:The London Gazette 5017:The London Gazette 4956:The London Gazette 4936:The London Gazette 4901:The London Gazette 4881:The London Gazette 4491:Seringapatam medal 4351: 4323:the Crystal Palace 4300:Lady Caroline Lamb 4279: 4257:Frederick Ponsonby 4253:Battle of Toulouse 4236: 4180:4th Dragoon Guards 4113:. He was aged 83. 4092: 4072: 4060: 3992:Commander-in-Chief 3970:. Kitty's brother 3943: 3889: 3786:Earl of Winchilsea 3777: 3252: 3204:Waterloo Lectures, 3194:, (English title: 3183: 3106: 3085: 3061: 3031:Freiherr von Bülow 3027: 2984: 2968:Battle of Waterloo 2962:Battle of Waterloo 2955:Battle of Waterloo 2911: 2877:Knight Grand Cross 2870:Congress of Vienna 2864:'s place as first 2829: 2821:Congress of Vienna 2793:, in said County. 2787:Duke of Wellington 2680: 2626:Earl of Wellington 2610: 2604:Wellington at the 2575:Viscount Beresford 2512:Battle of Talavera 2439:, died during the 2401: 2395:Reenactors of the 2327:lieutenant general 2213:and stayed in the 2196:Knight of the Bath 2191: 2108: 2051:Battle of Conaghul 2015:East India Company 1819: 1689: 1630:, the daughter of 1516: 1511:to two successive 1432: 1340:St. Peter's Church 1323:Earl of Mornington 1319:Marquess Wellesley 1296:Earl of Mornington 1191:Duke of Wellington 1114:to two successive 1089:Battle of Waterloo 1071:was killed in the 809:Hanover Expedition 565:Catherine Pakenham 483:Kingdom of Ireland 18:Duke of Wellington 19455:Grandees of Spain 19410:British duellists 19277: 19276: 19271: 19270: 19142: 19141: 19058:Sir George Murray 18956:Foreign Secretary 18831: 18830: 18818:Smith of Basildon 18084: 18083: 17426: 17425: 16841: 16840: 16489:Sotheron-Estcourt 16282: 16281: 16274:Sir Roland Walker 16229:Sir Roger Wheeler 16209:Sir Nigel Bagnall 16199:Sir Edwin Bramall 16174:Sir James Cassels 16106:The Viscount Gort 16086:The Earl of Cavan 15999:Viscount Wolseley 15994:Duke of Cambridge 15989:Viscount Hardinge 15889:Duke of Albemarle 15831: 15830: 15801: 15800: 15797: 15796: 15669: 15668: 15601: 15600: 15597: 15596: 15546:Tory Reform Group 15466:Cornerstone Group 15207: 15206: 15203: 15202: 15015: 15014: 14828: 14827: 14824: 14823: 14311: 14191: 14190: 14187: 14186: 14099:Electoral history 14008: 14007: 14004: 14003: 13996:Types of military 13792:Russo-Turkish War 13787:Russo-Persian War 13755:Anglo-Turkish War 13750:Anglo-Swedish War 13745:Anglo-Spanish War 13740:Anglo-Russian War 13667:Duke of Brunswick 13570:political leaders 13450:political leaders 13434: 13433: 12439:Medina de Rioseco 12161:Haslach-Jungingen 12095:French Revolution 12072: 12071: 11855:Seventh Coalition 11754: 11753: 11617:Battle of Vitoria 11602:Battle of Sabugal 11587:Battle of Vimeiro 11541:Flanders Campaign 11389: 11388: 11384: 11383: 11375:Succeeded by 11344:Succeeded by 11302:Succeeded by 11238:Succeeded by 11207:Succeeded by 11180:Succeeded by 11149:Succeeded by 11117:Succeeded by 11103:The Viscount Hill 11090:Succeeded by 11051:Succeeded by 11026:The Earl Harcourt 11023:Succeeded by 10996:Succeeded by 10968:Succeeded by 10943:Military offices 10933:Succeeded by 10911:Academic offices 10901:Succeeded by 10867:Diplomatic posts 10857:Succeeded by 10834:Succeeded by 10801:Succeeded by 10782:Succeeded by 10763:Succeeded by 10728:Succeeded by 10721:Foreign Secretary 10701:Succeeded by 10666:Succeeded by 10620:Succeeded by 10593:Succeeded by 10566:Succeeded by 10530:Succeeded by 10520:1807–1809 10483:Succeeded by 10441:Succeeded by 10423:Samuel Boddington 10406:Succeeded by 10375:Thomas Davis Lamb 10351:Succeeded by 10325:1790–1797 10194:Project Gutenberg 10151:978-1-85367-339-9 10123:978-1-84854-103-0 10066:978-0-230-10885-1 10041:978-0-86243-096-2 10022:978-1-86105-653-5 9966:978-1-4537-0150-8 9662:Roberts, Andrew. 9533:on 1 August 2013. 8671:. Da Capo Press. 8547:(Subscription or 8292:on 17 August 2011 8270:Bowring, Lewin B. 7926:Rothenberg (1999) 7688:, p. 93–111. 7567:The Times (1852b) 7563:The Times (1852a) 7370:, pp. 43–55. 6809:Hofschröer (1999) 6794:Hofschröer (1999) 6592:, pp. 65–66. 6030:978-0-904017-62-5 6020:Regency portraits 5659:, pp. 37–38. 5569:, pp. 94–96. 5446:, pp. 84–85. 4833:, pp. 19–20. 4766:on 29 March 2024. 4185:Most of the book 4159:He was buried in 4134:Winston Churchill 4118:William Huskisson 4043:Death and funeral 4033:Charles Arbuthnot 4029:Harriet Arbuthnot 3894:foreign secretary 3809:Freeman's Journal 3703:10 Downing Street 3665: 3664: 3502:Winston Churchill 3306:Counterrevolution 2919:Waterloo Campaign 2856:He was appointed 2713:Earl of Dalhousie 2709:Sir Thomas Graham 2701:Battle of Vitoria 2579:Battle of Albuera 2562:in a much-lauded 2443:in January 1809. 2441:Battle of Corunna 2413:General Dalrymple 2409:Battle of Vimeiro 2376:Iberian Peninsula 2225:Return to Britain 2102:(engraving after 1980:brigadier-general 1671:Flanders Campaign 1438:, and the second 1348:St. Nahi's Church 1327:Baron Maryborough 1183:Battle of Vitoria 1132:the Low Countries 1081:Seventh Coalition 1065:Anglo-Mysore Wars 838: 837: 782:Flanders Campaign 492:14 September 1852 298:The Viscount Hill 244:The Viscount Hill 16:(Redirected from 19722: 19630:Wellesley family 19620:UK MPs 1807–1812 19615:UK MPs 1806–1807 19420:Dukes da Vitória 19405:Diplomatic peers 19266: 19169: 19162: 19155: 19146: 19145: 19126:Secretary at War 19080:Alexander Baring 19004:The Earl de Grey 18913: 18858: 18851: 18844: 18835: 18834: 18370:Pethick-Lawrence 18126:House of Commons 18111: 18104: 18097: 18088: 18087: 18077: 18073: 18072: 18057: 18050: 18043: 18036: 18029: 18022: 18015: 18008: 18001: 17994: 17987: 17980: 17973: 17966: 17959: 17952: 17945: 17938: 17931: 17924: 17917: 17910: 17903: 17896: 17889: 17882: 17875: 17868: 17861: 17854: 17847: 17840: 17833: 17826: 17819: 17812: 17805: 17798: 17791: 17784: 17777: 17770: 17763: 17756: 17749: 17742: 17735: 17728: 17721: 17714: 17707: 17700: 17693: 17686: 17679: 17672: 17665: 17658: 17651: 17644: 17637: 17630: 17623: 17621:Pitt the Younger 17616: 17609: 17607:Pitt the Younger 17589: 17587:Pitt the Younger 17582: 17575: 17568: 17561: 17554: 17547: 17540: 17533: 17526: 17519: 17512: 17505: 17498: 17491: 17484: 17482:Walpole (Orford) 17453: 17446: 17439: 17430: 17429: 17415: 17403: 17402: 17238: 16880: 16879: 16868: 16861: 16854: 16845: 16844: 16836: 16321: 16320: 16309: 16302: 16295: 16286: 16285: 16239:Sir Mike Jackson 16214:Sir John Chapple 16204:Sir John Stanier 16194:Sir Roland Gibbs 16169:Sir Richard Hull 16151:Sir Richard Hull 16136:Sir John Harding 16131:Sir William Slim 16091:Sir George Milne 16081:Sir Henry Wilson 16066:Sir James Murray 15964:Sir David Dundas 15904:Duke of Leinster 15894:Duke of Monmouth 15858: 15851: 15844: 15835: 15834: 15823: 15822: 15821: 15813: 15812: 15811: 15686: 15685: 15675: 15674: 15607: 15606: 15281:Factional groups 15245:Sectional groups 15224: 15223: 15213: 15212: 15032: 15031: 15021: 15020: 14898:Major re-elected 14834: 14833: 14483: 14482:Chairmen (1911–) 14378: 14327: 14312: 14306: 14281: 14280:House of Commons 14214: 14208: 14207: 14197: 14196: 14134:Coalition Coupon 14063: 14062: 14052: 14051: 14044: 14035: 14028: 14021: 14012: 14011: 13772:Dano-Swedish War 13760:Anglo-Danish War 13612:Archduke Charles 13527:Jérôme Bonaparte 13443: 13442: 13376:Castel di Sangro 13285:Fère-Champenoise 12938:García Hernández 12852:Fuentes de Oñoro 12368:Guttstadt-Deppen 12105:Second Coalition 12083: 12082: 12064:French Royalists 11871: 11870: 11820:Fourth Coalition 11794: 11787: 11780: 11771: 11770: 11758: 11757: 11744:Hyde Park Corner 11582:Battle of Roliça 11570:Battle of Assaye 11546:Battle of Boxtel 11526: 11416: 11409: 11402: 11393: 11392: 11378:Arthur Wellesley 11347:Arthur Wellesley 11324:Spanish nobility 11314:Count of Vimeiro 11305:Arthur Wellesley 11241:Arthur Wellesley 11190:Preceded by 11159:Preceded by 11132:Preceded by 11127:Honorary titles 11100:Preceded by 11072:Grenadier Guards 11064:The Duke of York 11061:Preceded by 11036:Sir David Dundas 11033:Preceded by 11006:Preceded by 10978:Preceded by 10962: 10948:Preceded by 10916:Preceded by 10888: 10860:The Lord Stanley 10757: 10738:Preceded by 10711:Preceded by 10695: 10676:Preceded by 10660: 10641:Preceded by 10603:Preceded by 10576:Preceded by 10549:Preceded by 10497:Preceded by 10458:Frederick Trench 10451:Preceded by 10420:Preceded by 10372:Preceded by 10303:Preceded by 10293: 10292: 10281: 10280: 10266: 10261: 10249: 10219: 10218: 10203:Internet Archive 10155: 10136: 10127: 10091: 10082: 10070: 10045: 10026: 10007: 9987:Campaign of 1815 9983: 9977: 9969: 9946: 9929: 9912: 9910: 9908: 9893: 9871: 9862: 9853: 9851: 9849: 9832: 9830: 9828: 9812: 9811:. 11 March 1811. 9796: 9787: 9778: 9769: 9760: 9739: 9717: 9715: 9713: 9697: 9695: 9693: 9678: 9676: 9674: 9658: 9656: 9654: 9638: 9605: 9603: 9601: 9582: 9580: 9578: 9569:. Archived from 9558: 9556: 9554: 9549:on 23 March 2009 9545:. Archived from 9534: 9529:. Archived from 9518: 9516: 9514: 9496: 9494: 9492: 9483:. Archived from 9472: 9470: 9468: 9463:on 27 April 2006 9459:. Archived from 9448: 9446: 9444: 9435:. Archived from 9433:Bernard Cornwell 9423: 9401: 9399: 9398: 9390: 9379: 9377: 9375: 9358: 9356: 9354: 9333: 9331: 9329: 9308: 9306: 9304: 9288: 9286: 9284: 9269: 9267: 9265: 9253: 9251: 9249: 9243:Artware Fine Art 9230:Online resources 9223: 9221: 9219: 9201: 9181: 9162: 9143: 9124: 9101: 9084:Siborne, William 9079: 9058: 9039: 9013: 8991: 8973: 8954: 8935: 8923: 8912: 8906: 8898: 8871: 8859: 8840: 8821: 8797: 8785: 8773: 8754: 8752: 8746:. Archived from 8735: 8723: 8701: 8682: 8658: 8636: 8619:Guedalla, Philip 8614: 8603: 8584: 8575: 8552: 8544: 8525: 8506: 8487: 8481: 8473: 8460: 8449: 8430: 8419: 8400: 8381: 8362: 8341: 8322: 8301: 8299: 8297: 8288:. Archived from 8265: 8246: 8240: 8232: 8205: 8199: 8191: 8164: 8143: 8108: 8107: 8105: 8103: 8088: 8079: 8078: 8070: 8064: 8063: 8053: 8047: 8041: 8035: 8029: 8023: 8017: 8011: 8010: 7990: 7984: 7978: 7972: 7971: 7969: 7967: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7947: 7945: 7935: 7929: 7923: 7917: 7911: 7905: 7899: 7893: 7887: 7881: 7875: 7869: 7866:Crossland (2016) 7863: 7857: 7851: 7845: 7839: 7833: 7827: 7821: 7815: 7809: 7803: 7797: 7791: 7785: 7779: 7773: 7767: 7761: 7755: 7749: 7743: 7737: 7731: 7725: 7719: 7713: 7707: 7701: 7695: 7689: 7683: 7677: 7671: 7665: 7659: 7653: 7647: 7641: 7635: 7629: 7623: 7617: 7616: 7607: 7601: 7595: 7589: 7588: 7575: 7569: 7560: 7554: 7548: 7542: 7536: 7530: 7524: 7518: 7512: 7506: 7500: 7494: 7493: 7480: 7474: 7473: 7460: 7454: 7453: 7440: 7434: 7428: 7422: 7416: 7410: 7404: 7398: 7392: 7383: 7377: 7371: 7365: 7359: 7358: 7345: 7339: 7333: 7327: 7321: 7315: 7312:Wellesley (1854) 7309: 7303: 7297: 7291: 7285: 7276: 7270: 7259: 7253: 7247: 7241: 7235: 7229: 7223: 7217: 7208: 7202: 7193: 7187: 7178: 7172: 7166: 7160: 7154: 7148: 7139: 7133: 7127: 7121: 7115: 7109: 7103: 7097: 7091: 7090: 7077: 7071: 7065: 7059: 7058: 7045: 7039: 7038: 7025: 7019: 7013: 7007: 7006: 6993: 6987: 6986: 6973: 6967: 6966: 6964: 6962: 6946: 6940: 6934: 6928: 6922: 6916: 6910: 6904: 6901:Cawthorne (2015) 6898: 6892: 6886: 6880: 6874: 6865: 6859: 6848: 6842: 6836: 6830: 6824: 6818: 6812: 6806: 6797: 6791: 6785: 6779: 6773: 6767: 6758: 6752: 6746: 6740: 6734: 6728: 6722: 6716: 6710: 6704: 6698: 6692: 6686: 6680: 6674: 6668: 6662: 6661: 6648: 6642: 6641: 6631: 6625: 6624: 6611: 6605: 6599: 6593: 6587: 6581: 6575: 6569: 6568: 6555: 6549: 6543: 6537: 6531: 6525: 6519: 6513: 6512: 6499: 6493: 6487: 6481: 6480: 6467: 6461: 6455: 6449: 6443: 6437: 6434: 6428: 6422: 6416: 6410: 6404: 6393: 6387: 6386: 6373: 6367: 6361: 6355: 6354: 6341: 6335: 6329: 6320: 6314: 6308: 6302: 6296: 6290: 6284: 6278: 6272: 6266: 6260: 6254: 6248: 6242: 6236: 6235: 6222: 6216: 6210: 6201: 6195: 6189: 6183: 6177: 6171: 6165: 6159: 6153: 6147: 6141: 6138:Griffiths (1897) 6135: 6129: 6123: 6117: 6111: 6105: 6099: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6075: 6066: 6060: 6054: 6051:Neillands (2003) 6048: 6035: 6034: 6015: 6009: 6003: 5994: 5993: 5980: 5974: 5971:Neillands (2003) 5968: 5955: 5954:, p. xxiii. 5949: 5943: 5937: 5931: 5925: 5919: 5913: 5904: 5898: 5892: 5886: 5875: 5869: 5863: 5857: 5848: 5842: 5836: 5830: 5824: 5818: 5809: 5803: 5797: 5791: 5785: 5779: 5770: 5764: 5755: 5749: 5740: 5734: 5723: 5717: 5711: 5705: 5699: 5693: 5687: 5681: 5672: 5666: 5660: 5654: 5648: 5642: 5633: 5630:Wellesley (1852) 5627: 5621: 5615: 5609: 5606:Wellesley (1852) 5603: 5597: 5591: 5585: 5579: 5570: 5564: 5558: 5552: 5543: 5537: 5531: 5525: 5519: 5518:, pp. 8–20. 5513: 5507: 5501: 5495: 5489: 5483: 5477: 5471: 5465: 5459: 5453: 5447: 5441: 5435: 5429: 5423: 5417: 5411: 5405: 5399: 5393: 5384: 5378: 5372: 5366: 5360: 5354: 5345: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5318: 5312: 5299: 5293: 5287: 5281: 5275: 5269: 5263: 5257: 5248: 5242: 5236: 5230: 5224: 5223: 5210: 5204: 5198: 5187: 5181: 5172: 5166: 5160: 5154: 5145: 5144: 5131: 5125: 5119: 5113: 5112: 5099: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5051: 5042: 5041: 5028: 5022: 5021: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4973: 4967: 4961: 4960: 4947: 4941: 4940: 4927: 4921: 4915: 4906: 4905: 4892: 4886: 4885: 4872: 4866: 4860: 4849: 4843: 4834: 4828: 4822: 4816: 4807: 4801: 4792: 4786: 4780: 4774: 4768: 4767: 4765: 4759:. Archived from 4758: 4750: 4744: 4743: 4736: 4730: 4729: 4721: 4715: 4714: 4706: 4700: 4699: 4691: 4685: 4679: 4673: 4670:Wellesley (2008) 4667: 4658: 4652: 4646: 4640: 4634: 4628: 4622: 4616: 4610: 4609: 4599: 4593: 4587: 4581: 4575: 4569: 4566:Wellesley (2008) 4563: 4557: 4551: 4545: 4539: 4524: 4517: 4312:Harriette Wilson 4234: 4231: 4080:Carlo Marochetti 4024:Grenadier Guards 3795:Battersea fields 3754:Daniel O'Connell 3657: 3650: 3643: 3526: 3497:G. K. Chesterton 3477:3rd Earl of Bute 3457:Roger L'Estrange 3441: 3398: 3377: 3290: 3281: 3270: 3254: 3253: 2862:Lord Castlereagh 2802:Grandee of Spain 2697:Joseph Bonaparte 2456:Lord Castlereagh 2405:Battle of Roliça 2286:privy counsellor 2282:Duke of Richmond 2120:Battle of Assaye 2100:Battle of Assaye 1726:United Provinces 1706:Battle of Boxtel 1640:Earl of Longford 1436:Mornington House 1359:Mornington House 1288:Baron Mornington 1164:Battle of Assaye 1054: 1044: 1039: 1032: 1025: 1018: 1000: 998: 994: 992: 988: 986: 979: 973: 966: 961: 956: 949: 944: 939: 932: 927: 922: 915: 910: 905: 898: 893: 888: 881: 876: 871: 864: 863: 857: 850: 842:Selected battles 716:Military service 710: 708:§ Nicknames 696: 649: 629:Anne Hill-Trevor 588: 586: 582: 578: 527:Arthur Wellesley 524:Other names 495: 475: 473: 457:Personal details 447: 428: 418: 408: 399: 387: 377: 367: 358: 344: 334: 324: 315: 294: 282: 265: 251: 241: 222: 201: 189: 161: 147: 135: 116: 95: 92: 84: 74: 39: 38: 21: 19730: 19729: 19725: 19724: 19723: 19721: 19720: 19719: 19465:Irish Anglicans 19280: 19279: 19278: 19273: 19272: 19267: 19258: 19178: 19173: 19143: 19138: 19120: 19102: 19084: 19070: 19062: 19044: 19026: 19014:Lord Privy Seal 19008: 18990: 18972: 18958: 18950: 18932: 18920:Lord Chancellor 18914: 18905: 18901:Sir Robert Peel 18891: 18887: 18879: 18872:Sir Robert Peel 18862: 18832: 18827: 18598:Derby (Stanley) 18524: 18120: 18115: 18085: 18080: 18068: 18060: 18053: 18046: 18039: 18032: 18025: 18018: 18011: 18004: 17997: 17990: 17983: 17976: 17969: 17962: 17955: 17948: 17941: 17934: 17927: 17920: 17913: 17906: 17899: 17892: 17885: 17878: 17871: 17864: 17857: 17850: 17843: 17836: 17829: 17822: 17815: 17808: 17801: 17794: 17787: 17780: 17773: 17766: 17759: 17752: 17745: 17738: 17731: 17724: 17717: 17710: 17703: 17696: 17689: 17682: 17675: 17668: 17661: 17654: 17647: 17640: 17633: 17626: 17619: 17612: 17605: 17592: 17585: 17578: 17571: 17564: 17557: 17550: 17543: 17536: 17529: 17522: 17515: 17508: 17501: 17494: 17487: 17480: 17467: 17457: 17427: 17422: 17390: 17358: 17352: 17245: 17239: 17230: 16884: 16874: 16872: 16842: 16837: 16828: 16325: 16315: 16313: 16283: 16278: 16259:Sir Nick Carter 16155: 16121:Sir Alan Brooke 16056:Sir John French 16037: 16019: 16008: 15914:Duke of Ormonde 15875: 15862: 15832: 15827: 15819: 15817: 15809: 15807: 15793: 15780: 15774: 15768: 15762: 15756: 15750: 15739: 15733: 15721: 15713: 15702: 15696: 15680: 15679:Party alliances 15665: 15656:Policy Exchange 15612: 15593: 15560: 15511:No Turning Back 15276: 15240: 15218: 15199: 15183: 15167: 15151: 15120: 15104: 15081: 15065: 15026: 15025:Party structure 15011: 14839: 14820: 14782: 14481: 14475: 14377:Leaders (1922–) 14376: 14370: 14315: 14305: 14283: 14279: 14273: 14216: 14212: 14202: 14183: 14119:Primrose League 14077: 14057: 14046: 14042: 14039: 14009: 14000: 13927: 13811: 13732: 13726: 13682:Miguel de Álava 13647:Pyotr Bagration 13642:Count Bennigsen 13632:Mikhail Kutuzov 13597:Thomas Cochrane 13569: 13567: 13561: 13522:Louis Bonaparte 13449: 13447: 13446:French and ally 13430: 13314: 13230:Château-Thierry 13193: 13057: 13028:Maloyaroslavets 12886: 12800: 12754: 12545:Yevenes/Yébenes 12503: 12419:Rosily Squadron 12397: 12321: 12287:Waren-Nossentin 12215: 12146:Cape Finisterre 12129: 12100:First Coalition 12078: 12068: 11975: 11968: 11879: 11875: 11866: 11860: 11848:Sixth Coalition 11834:Fifth Coalition 11813:Third Coalition 11803: 11801:Napoleonic Wars 11798: 11763: 11755: 11750: 11714: 11675:Wellington Arch 11661: 11635: 11533: 11527: 11518: 11425: 11420: 11390: 11385: 11380: 11371: 11349: 11340: 11317: 11307: 11298: 11295:Duke of Vitória 11275: 11264: 11253: 11243: 11234: 11212: 11203: 11195: 11185: 11176: 11171: 11164: 11154: 11145: 11137: 11122: 11113: 11105: 11095: 11086: 11075: 11070:Colonel of the 11066: 11056: 11047: 11038: 11028: 11019: 11011: 11001: 10992: 10987:Colonel of the 10983: 10973: 10964: 10958: 10957:Colonel of the 10953: 10938: 10929: 10921: 10919:Baron Grenville 10906: 10897: 10884: 10882: 10879: 10877:Napoleonic Wars 10862: 10853: 10839: 10830: 10822: 10819: 10806: 10797: 10787: 10778: 10768: 10766:Sir Robert Peel 10759: 10753: 10751: 10743: 10733: 10724: 10716: 10706: 10697: 10691: 10689: 10681: 10671: 10662: 10656: 10654: 10646: 10635: 10625: 10616: 10608: 10598: 10589: 10581: 10571: 10562: 10554: 10539: 10535: 10521: 10519: 10514: 10506: 10502: 10492: 10488: 10474: 10472: 10460: 10456: 10446: 10437: 10425: 10415: 10411: 10397: 10393: 10381: 10377: 10360: 10356: 10343: 10338: 10333: 10326: 10324: 10312: 10308: 10286: 10252: 10216: 10162: 10152: 10139: 10124: 10067: 10042: 10023: 9997: 9971: 9970: 9967: 9949: 9920: 9918:Further reading 9915: 9906: 9904: 9878:Primary sources 9874: 9847: 9845: 9826: 9824: 9720: 9711: 9709: 9691: 9689: 9672: 9670: 9652: 9650: 9649:on 11 June 2011 9599: 9597: 9593:The Irish Times 9576: 9574: 9573:on 22 July 2008 9552: 9550: 9512: 9510: 9490: 9488: 9466: 9464: 9442: 9440: 9439:on 11 June 2010 9396: 9394: 9373: 9371: 9368:The Independent 9352: 9350: 9327: 9325: 9302: 9300: 9282: 9280: 9263: 9261: 9247: 9245: 9226: 9217: 9215: 9198: 9178: 9159: 9140: 9121: 9098: 9076: 9055: 9047:. Kyle Cathie. 9036: 9010: 8996:Roberts, Andrew 8970: 8951: 8932: 8900: 8899: 8895: 8856: 8837: 8818: 8770: 8750: 8744: 8733: 8720: 8706:Holmes, Richard 8698: 8679: 8655: 8633: 8600: 8572: 8546: 8522: 8503: 8475: 8474: 8446: 8416: 8397: 8378: 8359: 8338: 8295: 8293: 8286: 8262: 8234: 8233: 8229: 8193: 8192: 8188: 8161: 8140: 8132:. Aurum Press. 8116: 8111: 8101: 8099: 8098:on 15 July 2010 8090: 8089: 8082: 8071: 8067: 8054: 8050: 8044:Roberts (2003a) 8042: 8038: 8030: 8026: 8018: 8014: 8007: 7991: 7987: 7979: 7975: 7965: 7963: 7957: 7953: 7943: 7941: 7937: 7936: 7932: 7924: 7920: 7912: 7908: 7902:Longford (1971) 7900: 7896: 7888: 7884: 7878:Cathcart (1994) 7876: 7872: 7864: 7860: 7852: 7848: 7840: 7836: 7828: 7824: 7816: 7812: 7804: 7800: 7792: 7788: 7780: 7776: 7770:Longford (1971) 7768: 7764: 7756: 7752: 7744: 7740: 7732: 7728: 7722:Roberts (2003b) 7720: 7716: 7708: 7704: 7696: 7692: 7684: 7680: 7672: 7668: 7660: 7656: 7648: 7644: 7636: 7632: 7624: 7620: 7609: 7608: 7604: 7596: 7592: 7576: 7572: 7561: 7557: 7551:Corrigan (2006) 7549: 7545: 7539:Longford (1971) 7537: 7533: 7527:Longford (1971) 7525: 7521: 7515:Longford (1971) 7513: 7509: 7503:Longford (1971) 7501: 7497: 7481: 7477: 7461: 7457: 7441: 7437: 7429: 7425: 7417: 7413: 7405: 7401: 7393: 7386: 7378: 7374: 7366: 7362: 7346: 7342: 7334: 7330: 7322: 7318: 7310: 7306: 7298: 7294: 7286: 7279: 7271: 7262: 7254: 7250: 7242: 7238: 7230: 7226: 7218: 7211: 7203: 7196: 7188: 7181: 7173: 7169: 7161: 7157: 7149: 7142: 7136:Thompson (1986) 7134: 7130: 7122: 7118: 7110: 7106: 7098: 7094: 7078: 7074: 7066: 7062: 7046: 7042: 7026: 7022: 7014: 7010: 6994: 6990: 6974: 6970: 6960: 6958: 6947: 6943: 6937:Bassford (2010) 6935: 6931: 6923: 6919: 6911: 6907: 6899: 6895: 6887: 6883: 6875: 6868: 6860: 6851: 6843: 6839: 6831: 6827: 6821:Chandler (1987) 6819: 6815: 6807: 6800: 6792: 6788: 6780: 6776: 6768: 6761: 6753: 6749: 6743:McGreevy (2015) 6741: 6737: 6729: 6725: 6717: 6713: 6707:Longford (1971) 6705: 6701: 6695:Longford (1971) 6693: 6689: 6683:Longford (1971) 6681: 6677: 6669: 6665: 6649: 6645: 6632: 6628: 6612: 6608: 6600: 6596: 6588: 6584: 6578:Cornwell (2009) 6576: 6572: 6556: 6552: 6546:Longford (2012) 6544: 6540: 6534:Longford (1971) 6532: 6528: 6522:Longford (1971) 6520: 6516: 6500: 6496: 6490:Longford (1971) 6488: 6484: 6468: 6464: 6458:Longford (1971) 6456: 6452: 6444: 6440: 6435: 6431: 6423: 6419: 6413:Longford (1971) 6411: 6407: 6394: 6390: 6374: 6370: 6364:Longford (1971) 6362: 6358: 6342: 6338: 6330: 6323: 6317:Longford (1971) 6315: 6311: 6305:Longford (1971) 6303: 6299: 6293:Longford (1971) 6291: 6287: 6281:Longford (1971) 6279: 6275: 6269:Longford (2012) 6267: 6263: 6257:Longford (1971) 6255: 6251: 6245:Longford (1971) 6243: 6239: 6223: 6219: 6211: 6204: 6198:Longford (2012) 6196: 6192: 6186:Longford (2012) 6184: 6180: 6174:Guedalla (1997) 6172: 6168: 6160: 6156: 6150:Longford (2012) 6148: 6144: 6136: 6132: 6126:Longford (1971) 6124: 6120: 6114:Longford (1971) 6112: 6108: 6102:Longford (1971) 6100: 6096: 6088: 6084: 6078:Longford (1971) 6076: 6069: 6061: 6057: 6049: 6038: 6031: 6017: 6016: 6012: 6006:Longford (1971) 6004: 5997: 5981: 5977: 5969: 5958: 5952:Roberts (2003a) 5950: 5946: 5938: 5934: 5926: 5922: 5914: 5907: 5899: 5895: 5887: 5878: 5870: 5866: 5858: 5851: 5843: 5839: 5831: 5827: 5819: 5812: 5804: 5800: 5794:Longford (1971) 5792: 5788: 5780: 5773: 5765: 5758: 5750: 5743: 5735: 5726: 5718: 5714: 5706: 5702: 5694: 5690: 5682: 5675: 5667: 5663: 5655: 5651: 5643: 5636: 5632:, pp. 191. 5628: 5624: 5616: 5612: 5604: 5600: 5592: 5588: 5580: 5573: 5565: 5561: 5553: 5546: 5538: 5534: 5526: 5522: 5514: 5510: 5502: 5498: 5490: 5486: 5478: 5474: 5466: 5462: 5454: 5450: 5442: 5438: 5430: 5426: 5418: 5414: 5406: 5402: 5394: 5387: 5379: 5375: 5367: 5363: 5355: 5348: 5340: 5336: 5328: 5321: 5313: 5302: 5294: 5290: 5282: 5278: 5272:Longford (1971) 5270: 5266: 5258: 5251: 5243: 5239: 5231: 5227: 5211: 5207: 5199: 5190: 5182: 5175: 5167: 5163: 5155: 5148: 5132: 5128: 5120: 5116: 5100: 5096: 5088: 5084: 5076: 5072: 5066:Number10 (2011) 5064: 5060: 5052: 5045: 5029: 5025: 5009: 5005: 4997: 4993: 4985: 4976: 4968: 4964: 4948: 4944: 4928: 4924: 4916: 4909: 4893: 4889: 4873: 4869: 4861: 4852: 4844: 4837: 4829: 4825: 4817: 4810: 4802: 4795: 4791:, pp. 6–7. 4787: 4783: 4777:Longford (1971) 4775: 4771: 4763: 4756: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4738: 4737: 4733: 4723: 4722: 4718: 4711:Sunday Dispatch 4708: 4707: 4703: 4693: 4692: 4688: 4680: 4676: 4668: 4661: 4653: 4649: 4643:Guedalla (1997) 4641: 4637: 4629: 4625: 4617: 4613: 4600: 4596: 4588: 4584: 4578:Longford (1971) 4576: 4572: 4564: 4560: 4552: 4548: 4540: 4536: 4532: 4527: 4518: 4514: 4510: 4505: 4500: 4476:Army Gold Medal 4466: 4425:"Sepoy General" 4380: 4375: 4369: 4363: 4357: 4347:Sir John Steell 4339: 4241:Miguel de Álava 4232: 4222: 4204:'s poll of the 4150:Prince of Wales 4098: 4053:Wellington Arch 4045: 4016:St James's Park 3988: 3972:Edward Pakenham 3939:Antoine Claudet 3928: 3923: 3878: 3870:Main articles: 3868: 3851:Bank of England 3823: 3782: 3742: 3728: 3723: 3661: 3632: 3631: 3627:Veronese Easter 3527: 3524: 3517: 3516: 3492:Stanley Baldwin 3442: 3439: 3432: 3431: 3422:Oxford Movement 3378: 3375: 3368: 3367: 3342:Noblesse oblige 3326:Interventionism 3291: 3289:Characteristics 3288: 3268: 3259:Politics series 3240: 3234: 3229: 3216:Treaty of Paris 3212: 3161:Marshal Grouchy 3157: 3130:Treaty of Paris 3066:horse artillery 2970: 2964: 2908:Thomas Phillips 2896: 2890: 2888:Facing Napoleon 2885: 2866:plenipotentiary 2685: 2544: 2473:he crossed the 2380:Robin Neillands 2372: 2367: 2357: 2351: 2308: 2302: 2232: 2227: 2176: 2092: 2065: 2059: 1996:Dhoondiah Waugh 1988: 1906: 1807: 1801: 1770: 1673: 1667: 1546:Lord Buckingham 1520:Duke of Rutland 1497: 1492: 1486: 1412: 1352:Dundrum, Dublin 1335: 1252: 1247: 1227:Reform Act 1832 1171:general officer 1077:Napoleonic Wars 1037: 1030: 1023: 1016: 1012: 1003: 1002: 1001: 996: 995: 993: 1807–1813 990: 989: 987: 1799–1803 984: 983: 981: 980: 976: 974: 967: 964: 962: 959: 957: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 882: 879: 877: 874: 872: 869: 867: 865: 861: 858: 851: 843: 830: 804:Napoleonic Wars 737: 684: 651: 650: 645: 634: 611: 590: 574: 570: 567: 554: 536:Political party 501:, Kent, England 497: 493: 477: 471: 469: 468: 467: 426: 416: 406: 400: 395: 385: 375: 365: 359: 354: 342: 332: 322: 316: 311: 292: 280: 266: 261: 249: 239: 223: 218: 199: 187: 182: 162: 157: 145: 133: 117: 112: 96: 93: 75: 54: 52: 49: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 19728: 19718: 19717: 19712: 19707: 19702: 19697: 19692: 19687: 19682: 19677: 19672: 19667: 19662: 19657: 19652: 19647: 19642: 19637: 19632: 19627: 19622: 19617: 19612: 19607: 19602: 19597: 19592: 19587: 19582: 19577: 19572: 19567: 19562: 19557: 19552: 19547: 19542: 19537: 19532: 19527: 19522: 19517: 19512: 19507: 19502: 19497: 19492: 19487: 19482: 19477: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19457: 19452: 19447: 19442: 19437: 19435:Dutch nobility 19432: 19427: 19422: 19417: 19412: 19407: 19402: 19397: 19392: 19387: 19382: 19377: 19372: 19367: 19362: 19357: 19352: 19347: 19342: 19337: 19332: 19327: 19322: 19317: 19312: 19307: 19302: 19297: 19292: 19275: 19274: 19269: 19268: 19261: 19259: 19257: 19256: 19248: 19240: 19232: 19224: 19216: 19208: 19200: 19192: 19183: 19180: 19179: 19172: 19171: 19164: 19157: 19149: 19140: 19139: 19137: 19136: 19130: 19128: 19122: 19121: 19119: 19118: 19112: 19110: 19104: 19103: 19101: 19100: 19094: 19092: 19086: 19085: 19083: 19082: 19076: 19074: 19064: 19063: 19061: 19060: 19054: 19052: 19046: 19045: 19043: 19042: 19036: 19034: 19028: 19027: 19025: 19024: 19018: 19016: 19010: 19009: 19007: 19006: 19000: 18998: 18992: 18991: 18989: 18988: 18986:Henry Goulburn 18982: 18980: 18978:Home Secretary 18974: 18973: 18971: 18970: 18964: 18962: 18952: 18951: 18949: 18948: 18942: 18940: 18934: 18933: 18931: 18930: 18924: 18922: 18916: 18915: 18908: 18906: 18904: 18903: 18897: 18895: 18881: 18880: 18869:Prime Minister 18861: 18860: 18853: 18846: 18838: 18829: 18828: 18826: 18825: 18820: 18815: 18810: 18805: 18800: 18795: 18790: 18785: 18780: 18775: 18770: 18765: 18760: 18755: 18750: 18745: 18740: 18735: 18730: 18725: 18720: 18715: 18710: 18705: 18700: 18695: 18690: 18685: 18680: 18675: 18670: 18665: 18660: 18655: 18650: 18645: 18640: 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16431: 16426: 16421: 16416: 16414:Sturges Bourne 16411: 16406: 16401: 16396: 16391: 16386: 16381: 16376: 16371: 16366: 16361: 16356: 16351: 16346: 16341: 16336: 16330: 16327: 16326: 16312: 16311: 16304: 16297: 16289: 16280: 16279: 16277: 16276: 16271: 16266: 16261: 16256: 16254:Sir Peter Wall 16251: 16246: 16241: 16236: 16231: 16226: 16221: 16219:Sir Peter Inge 16216: 16211: 16206: 16201: 16196: 16191: 16189:Sir Peter Hunt 16186: 16181: 16176: 16171: 16165: 16163: 16157: 16156: 16154: 16153: 16148: 16143: 16138: 16133: 16128: 16123: 16118: 16113: 16108: 16103: 16098: 16093: 16088: 16083: 16078: 16073: 16068: 16063: 16058: 16053: 16047: 16045: 16039: 16038: 16036: 16035: 16029: 16027: 16021: 16020: 16011: 16009: 16007: 16006: 16001: 15996: 15991: 15986: 15981: 15976: 15971: 15966: 15961: 15956: 15951: 15946: 15941: 15936: 15931: 15926: 15921: 15916: 15911: 15906: 15901: 15896: 15891: 15885: 15883: 15877: 15876: 15861: 15860: 15853: 15846: 15838: 15829: 15828: 15806: 15803: 15802: 15799: 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15191: 15189: 15185: 15184: 15182: 15181: 15175: 15173: 15169: 15168: 15166: 15165: 15159: 15157: 15153: 15152: 15150: 15149: 15144: 15139: 15134: 15128: 15126: 15122: 15121: 15119: 15118: 15112: 15110: 15106: 15105: 15103: 15102: 15101: 15100: 15093:1922 Committee 15089: 15087: 15083: 15082: 15080: 15079: 15073: 15071: 15067: 15066: 15064: 15063: 15058: 15057: 15056: 15055: 15054: 15038: 15036: 15028: 15027: 15017: 15016: 15013: 15012: 15010: 15009: 15008: 15007: 14997: 14996: 14995: 14985: 14984: 14983: 14973: 14972: 14971: 14961: 14960: 14959: 14949: 14948: 14947: 14937: 14936: 14935: 14925: 14924: 14923: 14913: 14912: 14911: 14901: 14900: 14899: 14891: 14890: 14889: 14879: 14878: 14877: 14869: 14868: 14867: 14857: 14856: 14855: 14844: 14841: 14840: 14830: 14829: 14826: 14825: 14822: 14821: 14819: 14818: 14817: 14816: 14811: 14806: 14801: 14790: 14788: 14784: 14783: 14781: 14780: 14775: 14770: 14765: 14760: 14755: 14746: 14737: 14728: 14719: 14714: 14709: 14704: 14695: 14686: 14681: 14676: 14671: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14607: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14553: 14548: 14543: 14538: 14533: 14528: 14523: 14518: 14513: 14511:N. Chamberlain 14508: 14503: 14498: 14493: 14491:Steel-Maitland 14487: 14485: 14477: 14476: 14474: 14473: 14468: 14463: 14458: 14453: 14448: 14443: 14438: 14433: 14428: 14423: 14418: 14413: 14408: 14403: 14398: 14396:N. Chamberlain 14393: 14388: 14382: 14380: 14372: 14371: 14369: 14368: 14366:A. Chamberlain 14363: 14358: 14353: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14313: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14287: 14285: 14275: 14274: 14272: 14271: 14266: 14261: 14256: 14251: 14246: 14241: 14236: 14231: 14226: 14220: 14218: 14213:House of Lords 14204: 14203: 14193: 14192: 14189: 14188: 14185: 14184: 14182: 14181: 14176: 14171: 14166: 14161: 14156: 14151: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14126: 14121: 14116: 14111: 14106: 14101: 14096: 14091: 14085: 14083: 14079: 14078: 14076: 14075: 14069: 14067: 14059: 14058: 14048: 14047: 14038: 14037: 14030: 14023: 14015: 14006: 14005: 14002: 14001: 13999: 13998: 13993: 13991:Longwood House 13988: 13987: 13986: 13976: 13971: 13966: 13961: 13956: 13951: 13946: 13941: 13935: 13933: 13929: 13928: 13926: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13819: 13817: 13813: 13812: 13810: 13809: 13804: 13799: 13794: 13789: 13784: 13779: 13774: 13769: 13768: 13767: 13757: 13752: 13747: 13742: 13736: 13734: 13728: 13727: 13725: 13724: 13719: 13714: 13709: 13704: 13699: 13697:Count of Feira 13694: 13689: 13684: 13679: 13674: 13669: 13664: 13659: 13654: 13649: 13644: 13639: 13634: 13629: 13624: 13619: 13614: 13609: 13604: 13599: 13594: 13592:Horatio Nelson 13589: 13584: 13579: 13573: 13571: 13563: 13562: 13560: 13559: 13554: 13549: 13544: 13539: 13534: 13529: 13524: 13519: 13514: 13509: 13504: 13502:Marshal Victor 13499: 13494: 13489: 13484: 13479: 13474: 13469: 13464: 13459: 13453: 13451: 13440: 13436: 13435: 13432: 13431: 13429: 13428: 13423: 13418: 13413: 13408: 13403: 13398: 13393: 13388: 13383: 13378: 13373: 13368: 13363: 13358: 13353: 13348: 13343: 13338: 13333: 13328: 13322: 13320: 13316: 13315: 13313: 13312: 13307: 13302: 13297: 13292: 13287: 13282: 13280:Arcis-sur-Aube 13277: 13272: 13267: 13262: 13257: 13252: 13247: 13242: 13237: 13232: 13227: 13222: 13217: 13212: 13207: 13201: 13199: 13195: 13194: 13192: 13191: 13186: 13181: 13176: 13171: 13166: 13161: 13156: 13151: 13146: 13141: 13136: 13131: 13126: 13121: 13116: 13111: 13106: 13101: 13096: 13091: 13086: 13081: 13076: 13071: 13065: 13063: 13059: 13058: 13056: 13055: 13050: 13045: 13040: 13035: 13030: 13025: 13023:Venta del Pozo 13020: 13015: 13010: 13005: 13000: 12995: 12990: 12985: 12980: 12975: 12970: 12965: 12960: 12955: 12950: 12945: 12940: 12935: 12930: 12925: 12920: 12915: 12910: 12905: 12900: 12898:Ciudad Rodrigo 12894: 12892: 12888: 12887: 12885: 12884: 12879: 12874: 12869: 12864: 12859: 12854: 12849: 12844: 12839: 12834: 12829: 12824: 12819: 12814: 12808: 12806: 12802: 12801: 12799: 12798: 12793: 12788: 12783: 12778: 12776:Ciudad Rodrigo 12773: 12768: 12762: 12760: 12756: 12755: 12753: 12752: 12750:Alba de Tormes 12747: 12742: 12737: 12732: 12727: 12722: 12717: 12712: 12707: 12702: 12697: 12692: 12687: 12682: 12677: 12672: 12667: 12662: 12657: 12652: 12650:Aspern-Essling 12647: 12642: 12637: 12632: 12627: 12622: 12617: 12612: 12607: 12602: 12597: 12592: 12587: 12582: 12577: 12572: 12567: 12562: 12557: 12552: 12547: 12542: 12537: 12532: 12527: 12522: 12517: 12511: 12509: 12505: 12504: 12502: 12501: 12496: 12491: 12486: 12481: 12476: 12471: 12466: 12461: 12456: 12451: 12446: 12441: 12436: 12431: 12426: 12421: 12416: 12411: 12405: 12403: 12399: 12398: 12396: 12395: 12390: 12385: 12380: 12375: 12370: 12365: 12360: 12355: 12350: 12345: 12340: 12335: 12329: 12327: 12323: 12322: 12320: 12319: 12314: 12309: 12304: 12299: 12294: 12289: 12284: 12279: 12274: 12269: 12264: 12259: 12254: 12252:Jena–Auerstedt 12249: 12244: 12239: 12234: 12229: 12223: 12221: 12217: 12216: 12214: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12173: 12168: 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12137: 12135: 12131: 12130: 12128: 12127: 12122: 12117: 12112: 12107: 12102: 12097: 12091: 12089: 12080: 12074: 12073: 12070: 12069: 12067: 12066: 12061: 12056: 12051: 12046: 12041: 12036: 12031: 12026: 12024:Ottoman Empire 12021: 12016: 12011: 12006: 12001: 11996: 11991: 11986: 11984:United Kingdom 11980: 11978: 11970: 11969: 11967: 11966: 11961: 11956: 11954:Ottoman Empire 11951: 11949:Denmark–Norway 11946: 11945: 11944: 11939: 11934: 11929: 11919: 11914: 11909: 11904: 11899: 11894: 11892:Polish Legions 11889: 11883: 11881: 11868: 11862: 11861: 11859: 11858: 11851: 11844: 11837: 11830: 11827:Peninsular War 11823: 11816: 11808: 11805: 11804: 11797: 11796: 11789: 11782: 11774: 11768: 11765: 11764: 11752: 11751: 11749: 11748: 11747: 11746: 11741: 11739:Royal Exchange 11733: 11728: 11722: 11720: 11716: 11715: 11713: 11712: 11707: 11702: 11701: 11700: 11695: 11690: 11682: 11677: 11671: 11669: 11663: 11662: 11660: 11659: 11654: 11649: 11643: 11641: 11637: 11636: 11634: 11633: 11632: 11631: 11621: 11620: 11619: 11614: 11609: 11604: 11599: 11594: 11589: 11584: 11577:Peninsular War 11574: 11573: 11572: 11562: 11561: 11560: 11550: 11549: 11548: 11537: 11535: 11529: 11528: 11521: 11519: 11517: 11516: 11511: 11506: 11501: 11496: 11491: 11485: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11463: 11457: 11451: 11446: 11440: 11433: 11431: 11427: 11426: 11419: 11418: 11411: 11404: 11396: 11387: 11386: 11382: 11381: 11376: 11373: 11364: 11358: 11357: 11355:Dutch nobility 11351: 11350: 11345: 11342: 11333: 11327: 11326: 11320: 11319: 11309: 11308: 11303: 11300: 11291: 11285: 11284: 11278: 11277: 11267: 11266: 11256: 11255: 11245: 11244: 11239: 11236: 11227: 11221: 11220: 11214: 11213: 11208: 11205: 11196: 11191: 11187: 11186: 11181: 11178: 11165: 11160: 11156: 11155: 11150: 11147: 11138: 11133: 11129: 11128: 11124: 11123: 11118: 11115: 11106: 11101: 11097: 11096: 11091: 11088: 11078: 11077: 11067: 11062: 11058: 11057: 11052: 11049: 11039: 11034: 11030: 11029: 11024: 11021: 11012: 11007: 11003: 11002: 10997: 10994: 10984: 10979: 10975: 10974: 10969: 10966: 10954: 10949: 10945: 10944: 10940: 10939: 10934: 10931: 10922: 10917: 10913: 10912: 10908: 10907: 10902: 10899: 10890: 10880: 10875: 10869: 10868: 10864: 10863: 10858: 10855: 10850:House of Lords 10841: 10840: 10835: 10832: 10823: 10820: 10813: 10812: 10808: 10807: 10802: 10799: 10789: 10788: 10783: 10780: 10770: 10769: 10764: 10761: 10744: 10739: 10735: 10734: 10729: 10726: 10717: 10712: 10708: 10707: 10702: 10699: 10682: 10677: 10673: 10672: 10669:Henry Goulburn 10667: 10664: 10651:Home Secretary 10647: 10642: 10638: 10637: 10627: 10626: 10621: 10618: 10609: 10604: 10600: 10599: 10594: 10591: 10582: 10577: 10573: 10572: 10567: 10564: 10555: 10552:William Elliot 10550: 10546: 10545: 10541: 10540: 10531: 10528: 10507: 10504:Sir John Doyle 10498: 10494: 10493: 10484: 10481: 10461: 10452: 10448: 10447: 10442: 10439: 10438:May–July 1807 10426: 10421: 10417: 10416: 10407: 10404: 10382: 10373: 10369: 10368: 10362: 10361: 10352: 10349: 10313: 10304: 10300: 10299: 10291: 10288: 10287: 10278: 10277: 10267: 10250: 10236: 10225: 10220: 10205: 10196: 10187: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10161: 10160:External links 10158: 10157: 10156: 10150: 10137: 10128: 10122: 10109: 10099: 10092: 10083: 10071: 10065: 10052: 10046: 10040: 10027: 10021: 10008: 9995: 9965: 9947: 9930: 9919: 9916: 9914: 9913: 9894: 9882: 9881: 9880: 9873: 9872: 9863: 9854: 9833: 9813: 9797: 9788: 9779: 9770: 9761: 9740: 9726: 9719: 9718: 9698: 9679: 9659: 9639: 9606: 9583: 9559: 9535: 9519: 9497: 9473: 9449: 9424: 9414:Chisholm, Hugh 9392: 9380: 9359: 9334: 9309: 9289: 9270: 9254: 9234: 9233: 9232: 9225: 9224: 9206:Bodart, Gaston 9202: 9197:978-0297852315 9196: 9183: 9177:978-1853673979 9176: 9163: 9158:978-0710207470 9157: 9144: 9139:978-0582784055 9138: 9125: 9120:978-0821416792 9119: 9102: 9097:978-1853670695 9096: 9080: 9075:978-0806138107 9074: 9059: 9054:978-1856266727 9053: 9040: 9035:978-0304352678 9034: 9014: 9009:978-0753813904 9008: 8992: 8974: 8969:978-0850529265 8968: 8955: 8950:978-0300205480 8949: 8936: 8931:978-1843170938 8930: 8913: 8894:978-1453701508 8893: 8872: 8860: 8855:978-1846030017 8854: 8841: 8836:978-0349123509 8835: 8822: 8817:978-0586035481 8816: 8798: 8774: 8769:978-0571212279 8768: 8755: 8743:978-1903470787 8742: 8724: 8719:978-0007137503 8718: 8702: 8697:978-1853673689 8696: 8683: 8678:978-0201632323 8677: 8659: 8654:978-1854094957 8653: 8637: 8632:978-1853266799 8631: 8615: 8604: 8599:978-0141390413 8598: 8585: 8576: 8571:978-0192158703 8570: 8553: 8526: 8521:978-0712697309 8520: 8507: 8502:978-0701115814 8501: 8488: 8461: 8450: 8445:978-0300164176 8444: 8431: 8420: 8415:978-0993242489 8414: 8401: 8396:978-1852855154 8395: 8382: 8377:978-1855145078 8376: 8363: 8358:978-1428649880 8357: 8342: 8337:978-0297791249 8336: 8323: 8302: 8285:978-8120612990 8284: 8266: 8261:978-1861265890 8260: 8247: 8228:978-1453701508 8227: 8206: 8187:978-1453701508 8186: 8165: 8160:978-0802714534 8159: 8144: 8139:978-1854107640 8138: 8124: 8123: 8122: 8115: 8112: 8110: 8109: 8080: 8065: 8048: 8036: 8034:, p. 135. 8024: 8022:, p. 178. 8012: 8006:978-0300187861 8005: 7985: 7973: 7951: 7930: 7928:, p. 136. 7918: 7916:, p. xvi. 7906: 7894: 7892:, p. 390. 7890:Hibbert (1997) 7882: 7870: 7858: 7846: 7844:, p. 301. 7834: 7822: 7810: 7798: 7796:, p. 334. 7786: 7784:, p. 166. 7774: 7772:, p. 356. 7762: 7760:, p. 111. 7758:Hibbert (1997) 7750: 7748:, p. 175. 7738: 7736:, p. 177. 7726: 7714: 7702: 7690: 7686:Sinnema (2006) 7678: 7666: 7654: 7642: 7630: 7618: 7602: 7598:Walford (1878) 7590: 7570: 7555: 7553:, p. 353. 7543: 7541:, p. 297. 7531: 7529:, p. 296. 7519: 7507: 7505:, p. 281. 7495: 7475: 7455: 7435: 7423: 7421:, p. 292. 7411: 7409:, p. 206. 7399: 7384: 7372: 7360: 7340: 7328: 7326:, p. 289. 7316: 7304: 7302:, p. 288. 7292: 7277: 7260: 7258:, p. 283. 7248: 7246:, p. 281. 7236: 7224: 7209: 7194: 7179: 7167: 7155: 7153:, p. 275. 7140: 7128: 7126:, p. 277. 7116: 7112:Hansard (1811) 7104: 7092: 7072: 7060: 7040: 7020: 7018:, p. 268. 7008: 6988: 6968: 6941: 6929: 6917: 6905: 6893: 6891:, p. 280. 6881: 6866: 6862:Chesney (1907) 6849: 6847:, p. 381. 6837: 6835:, p. 361. 6825: 6823:, p. 373. 6813: 6811:, p. 122. 6798: 6796:, p. 117. 6786: 6784:, p. 315. 6774: 6772:, p. 439. 6770:Siborne (1990) 6759: 6757:, p. 380. 6747: 6735: 6723: 6719:Hibbert (1997) 6711: 6699: 6697:, p. 410. 6687: 6675: 6671:Barbero (2005) 6663: 6643: 6626: 6606: 6594: 6582: 6570: 6550: 6548:, p. 228. 6538: 6526: 6524:, p. 342. 6514: 6494: 6492:, p. 336. 6482: 6462: 6460:, p. 332. 6450: 6438: 6429: 6427:, p. 189. 6417: 6405: 6388: 6368: 6356: 6336: 6334:, p. 162. 6321: 6319:, p. 168. 6309: 6297: 6295:, p. 257. 6285: 6273: 6271:, p. 163. 6261: 6249: 6237: 6217: 6215:, p. 343. 6202: 6190: 6188:, p. 134. 6178: 6176:, p. 186. 6166: 6164:, p. 177. 6154: 6152:, p. 118. 6142: 6130: 6128:, p. 117. 6118: 6116:, p. 172. 6106: 6104:, p. 171. 6094: 6092:, p. 124. 6082: 6067: 6055: 6036: 6029: 6010: 6008:, p. 174. 5995: 5975: 5956: 5944: 5942:, p. 283. 5940:Lambert (2005) 5932: 5920: 5905: 5893: 5876: 5864: 5849: 5837: 5825: 5810: 5798: 5786: 5771: 5756: 5741: 5724: 5712: 5700: 5688: 5673: 5661: 5649: 5634: 5622: 5610: 5598: 5586: 5571: 5559: 5544: 5532: 5520: 5508: 5496: 5484: 5472: 5460: 5448: 5444:Bowring (1893) 5436: 5424: 5412: 5400: 5385: 5373: 5361: 5346: 5334: 5319: 5300: 5298:, p. 283. 5296:Forrest (1970) 5288: 5276: 5264: 5249: 5237: 5225: 5205: 5188: 5173: 5161: 5146: 5126: 5114: 5094: 5082: 5070: 5058: 5043: 5023: 5003: 4991: 4974: 4962: 4942: 4922: 4907: 4887: 4867: 4850: 4835: 4823: 4808: 4793: 4781: 4769: 4745: 4731: 4716: 4701: 4686: 4674: 4659: 4657:, p. 170. 4647: 4645:, p. 480. 4635: 4623: 4611: 4594: 4582: 4570: 4558: 4556:, p. 789. 4546: 4544:, p. 375. 4542:Gifford (1817) 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4511: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4501: 4499: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4379: 4376: 4353:Main article: 4338: 4335: 4317: 4221: 4218: 4195:lying in state 4165:Alfred Stevens 4154:Princess Royal 4142:Queen Victoria 4094:Main article: 4084:Woodhouse Moor 4044: 4041: 3987: 3984: 3976:Peninsular War 3947:Kitty Pakenham 3927: 3924: 3922: 3919: 3867: 3864: 3822: 3819: 3781: 3778: 3758:House of Lords 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3696:prime minister 3673:Lord Liverpool 3663: 3662: 3660: 3659: 3652: 3645: 3637: 3634: 3633: 3630: 3629: 3624: 3619: 3614: 3609: 3604: 3602:Tory socialism 3599: 3594: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3554: 3549: 3544: 3539: 3534: 3528: 3525:Related topics 3523: 3522: 3519: 3518: 3515: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3484: 3479: 3474: 3472:Samuel Johnson 3469: 3464: 3459: 3454: 3449: 3443: 3438: 3437: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3424: 3419: 3414: 3412:Family Compact 3409: 3404: 3399: 3395:Château Clique 3390: 3385: 3379: 3376:General topics 3374: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3366: 3365: 3360: 3355: 3350: 3348:Traditionalism 3345: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3308: 3303: 3298: 3292: 3287: 3286: 3283: 3282: 3274: 3273: 3263: 3262: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3227:Prime Minister 3225: 3211: 3208: 3156: 3153: 3149:Waterloo Medal 3058:Richard Knötel 2996:La Haye Sainte 2966:Main article: 2963: 2960: 2892:Main article: 2889: 2886: 2884: 2881: 2850:uti possidetis 2791:Marquess Douro 2689:Tras os Montes 2684: 2681: 2676:Francisco Goya 2614:Ciudad Rodrigo 2591:Ciudad Rodrigo 2543: 2540: 2538:of Wellesley. 2500:Marshal Victor 2496:General Cuesta 2437:Sir John Moore 2423:transport the 2371: 2368: 2355:Peninsular War 2353:Main article: 2350: 2349:Peninsular War 2347: 2312:Denmark-Norway 2304:Main article: 2301: 2298: 2240:Horatio Nelson 2231: 2230:Meeting Nelson 2228: 2226: 2223: 2175: 2172: 2164:Peninsular War 2104:William Heath) 2091: 2088: 2080:Maratha Empire 2061:Main article: 2058: 2055: 1987: 1984: 1905: 1902: 1874:General Harris 1803:Main article: 1800: 1797: 1769: 1766: 1683:. Portrait by 1666: 1663: 1628:Kitty Pakenham 1573:rotten borough 1569:Richard Holmes 1507:(pictured) as 1496: 1493: 1485: 1482: 1420:ancestral home 1411: 1408: 1376:, Dangan near 1367:Merrion Street 1344:Aungier Street 1334: 1331: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1231:House of Lords 1175:Peninsular War 982: 975: 968: 963: 958: 951: 946: 941: 934: 929: 924: 917: 912: 907: 900: 895: 890: 883: 878: 873: 866: 859: 852: 845: 844: 841: 840: 839: 836: 835: 832: 831: 829: 828: 827: 826: 821: 819:Peninsular War 816: 811: 801: 796: 791: 786: 785: 784: 773: 771: 767: 766: 761: 757: 756: 753: 749: 748: 743: 742:Branch/service 739: 738: 736: 735: 733:United Kingdom 730: 724: 722: 718: 717: 713: 712: 702: 698: 697: 690: 686: 685: 683: 682: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 644: 643: 642: 640: 636: 635: 633: 632: 626: 619: 617: 613: 612: 610: 609: 604: 598: 596: 592: 591: 572: 568: 563: 562: 560: 556: 555: 553: 552: 546: 539: 537: 533: 532: 529: 528: 525: 521: 520: 517: 513: 512: 507: 503: 502: 496:(aged 83) 490: 486: 485: 465: 463: 459: 458: 454: 453: 450: 449: 438: 437: 433: 432: 429: 423: 422: 419: 413: 412: 409: 407:Prime Minister 403: 402: 392: 391: 388: 382: 381: 378: 372: 371: 368: 366:Prime Minister 362: 361: 351: 350: 345: 339: 338: 335: 329: 328: 325: 323:Prime Minister 319: 318: 308: 307: 301: 300: 295: 289: 288: 283: 277: 276: 273: 269: 268: 258: 257: 252: 246: 245: 242: 236: 235: 230: 226: 225: 215: 214: 208: 207: 202: 196: 195: 190: 184: 183: 181: 180: 177: 171: 169: 165: 164: 154: 153: 148: 142: 141: 136: 130: 129: 124: 120: 119: 109: 108: 102: 101: 98: 97: 94: 1815–16 85: 77: 76: 53: 50: 42: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 19727: 19716: 19713: 19711: 19708: 19706: 19703: 19701: 19698: 19696: 19693: 19691: 19688: 19686: 19683: 19681: 19678: 19676: 19673: 19671: 19668: 19666: 19663: 19661: 19658: 19656: 19653: 19651: 19648: 19646: 19643: 19641: 19638: 19636: 19633: 19631: 19628: 19626: 19623: 19621: 19618: 19616: 19613: 19611: 19608: 19606: 19603: 19601: 19598: 19596: 19593: 19591: 19588: 19586: 19583: 19581: 19578: 19576: 19573: 19571: 19568: 19566: 19563: 19561: 19558: 19556: 19553: 19551: 19548: 19546: 19543: 19541: 19538: 19536: 19533: 19531: 19528: 19526: 19523: 19521: 19518: 19516: 19513: 19511: 19508: 19506: 19503: 19501: 19498: 19496: 19493: 19491: 19488: 19486: 19483: 19481: 19478: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19463: 19461: 19458: 19456: 19453: 19451: 19448: 19446: 19443: 19441: 19438: 19436: 19433: 19431: 19428: 19426: 19423: 19421: 19418: 19416: 19413: 19411: 19408: 19406: 19403: 19401: 19398: 19396: 19393: 19391: 19388: 19386: 19383: 19381: 19378: 19376: 19373: 19371: 19368: 19366: 19363: 19361: 19358: 19356: 19353: 19351: 19348: 19346: 19343: 19341: 19338: 19336: 19333: 19331: 19328: 19326: 19323: 19321: 19318: 19316: 19313: 19311: 19308: 19306: 19303: 19301: 19298: 19296: 19293: 19291: 19288: 19287: 19285: 19265: 19255: 19252: 19249: 19247: 19244: 19241: 19239: 19236: 19233: 19231: 19228: 19225: 19223: 19220: 19217: 19215: 19212: 19209: 19207: 19204: 19201: 19199: 19196: 19193: 19191: 19188: 19185: 19184: 19181: 19177: 19170: 19165: 19163: 19158: 19156: 19151: 19150: 19147: 19135: 19132: 19131: 19129: 19127: 19123: 19117: 19114: 19113: 19111: 19109: 19105: 19099: 19096: 19095: 19093: 19091: 19087: 19081: 19078: 19077: 19075: 19073: 19069: 19065: 19059: 19056: 19055: 19053: 19051: 19047: 19041: 19038: 19037: 19035: 19033: 19029: 19023: 19020: 19019: 19017: 19015: 19011: 19005: 19002: 19001: 18999: 18997: 18993: 18987: 18984: 18983: 18981: 18979: 18975: 18969: 18966: 18965: 18963: 18961: 18957: 18953: 18947: 18944: 18943: 18941: 18939: 18935: 18929: 18926: 18925: 18923: 18921: 18917: 18912: 18902: 18899: 18898: 18896: 18894: 18890: 18886: 18882: 18877: 18873: 18870: 18866: 18859: 18854: 18852: 18847: 18845: 18840: 18839: 18836: 18824: 18821: 18819: 18816: 18814: 18811: 18809: 18806: 18804: 18801: 18799: 18796: 18794: 18791: 18789: 18786: 18784: 18781: 18779: 18776: 18774: 18771: 18769: 18766: 18764: 18761: 18759: 18756: 18754: 18751: 18749: 18746: 18744: 18741: 18739: 18736: 18734: 18731: 18729: 18726: 18724: 18721: 18719: 18716: 18714: 18711: 18709: 18706: 18704: 18701: 18699: 18696: 18694: 18691: 18689: 18686: 18684: 18681: 18679: 18676: 18674: 18671: 18669: 18666: 18664: 18661: 18659: 18656: 18654: 18651: 18649: 18646: 18644: 18641: 18639: 18636: 18634: 18631: 18629: 18626: 18624: 18621: 18619: 18616: 18614: 18611: 18609: 18606: 18604: 18601: 18599: 18596: 18594: 18591: 18589: 18586: 18584: 18581: 18579: 18576: 18574: 18571: 18569: 18566: 18564: 18561: 18559: 18556: 18554: 18551: 18549: 18546: 18544: 18541: 18539: 18536: 18535: 18533: 18531: 18527: 18521: 18518: 18516: 18513: 18511: 18508: 18506: 18503: 18501: 18498: 18496: 18493: 18491: 18488: 18486: 18483: 18481: 18478: 18476: 18473: 18471: 18468: 18466: 18463: 18461: 18458: 18456: 18453: 18451: 18448: 18446: 18443: 18441: 18438: 18436: 18433: 18431: 18428: 18426: 18423: 18421: 18418: 18416: 18413: 18411: 18408: 18406: 18403: 18401: 18398: 18396: 18393: 18391: 18388: 18386: 18383: 18381: 18378: 18376: 18373: 18371: 18368: 18366: 18363: 18361: 18358: 18356: 18353: 18351: 18348: 18346: 18343: 18341: 18338: 18336: 18333: 18331: 18328: 18326: 18323: 18321: 18318: 18316: 18313: 18311: 18308: 18305: 18303: 18300: 18298: 18295: 18293: 18290: 18288: 18285: 18283: 18280: 18278: 18275: 18273: 18270: 18268: 18265: 18263: 18260: 18258: 18255: 18253: 18250: 18248: 18245: 18243: 18240: 18238: 18235: 18233: 18230: 18228: 18225: 18223: 18220: 18218: 18215: 18213: 18210: 18208: 18205: 18203: 18199: 18195: 18192: 18190: 18187: 18185: 18182: 18180: 18177: 18175: 18172: 18170: 18167: 18165: 18162: 18160: 18157: 18155: 18152: 18150: 18147: 18145: 18142: 18140: 18137: 18135: 18132: 18131: 18129: 18127: 18123: 18119: 18112: 18107: 18105: 18100: 18098: 18093: 18092: 18089: 18076: 18067: 18066: 18063: 18056: 18052: 18049: 18045: 18042: 18038: 18035: 18031: 18028: 18024: 18021: 18017: 18014: 18010: 18007: 18003: 18000: 17996: 17993: 17989: 17986: 17982: 17979: 17975: 17972: 17968: 17965: 17961: 17958: 17954: 17951: 17947: 17944: 17940: 17937: 17933: 17930: 17926: 17923: 17919: 17916: 17912: 17909: 17905: 17902: 17898: 17895: 17891: 17888: 17884: 17881: 17877: 17874: 17870: 17867: 17863: 17860: 17856: 17853: 17849: 17846: 17842: 17839: 17835: 17832: 17828: 17825: 17821: 17818: 17814: 17811: 17807: 17804: 17800: 17797: 17793: 17790: 17786: 17783: 17779: 17776: 17772: 17769: 17765: 17762: 17758: 17755: 17751: 17748: 17744: 17741: 17737: 17734: 17730: 17727: 17723: 17720: 17716: 17713: 17709: 17706: 17702: 17699: 17695: 17692: 17688: 17685: 17681: 17678: 17674: 17671: 17667: 17664: 17660: 17657: 17653: 17650: 17646: 17643: 17639: 17636: 17632: 17629: 17625: 17622: 17618: 17615: 17611: 17608: 17604: 17603: 17601: 17599: 17595: 17588: 17584: 17581: 17577: 17574: 17570: 17567: 17563: 17560: 17556: 17553: 17549: 17546: 17542: 17539: 17535: 17532: 17528: 17525: 17521: 17518: 17514: 17511: 17507: 17504: 17500: 17497: 17493: 17490: 17486: 17483: 17479: 17478: 17476: 17474: 17473:Great Britain 17470: 17465: 17461: 17454: 17449: 17447: 17442: 17440: 17435: 17434: 17431: 17419: 17418: 17414: 17409: 17407: 17406: 17397: 17396: 17393: 17387: 17384: 17382: 17379: 17377: 17374: 17372: 17369: 17367: 17364: 17363: 17361: 17355: 17349: 17346: 17344: 17341: 17339: 17336: 17334: 17331: 17329: 17326: 17324: 17321: 17319: 17316: 17314: 17311: 17309: 17306: 17304: 17301: 17299: 17296: 17294: 17291: 17289: 17286: 17284: 17281: 17279: 17276: 17274: 17271: 17269: 17266: 17264: 17261: 17259: 17256: 17254: 17251: 17250: 17248: 17242: 17237: 17227: 17224: 17222: 17219: 17217: 17214: 17212: 17211:Gordon Walker 17209: 17207: 17204: 17202: 17199: 17197: 17194: 17192: 17189: 17187: 17184: 17182: 17179: 17177: 17174: 17172: 17169: 17167: 17164: 17162: 17159: 17157: 17154: 17152: 17149: 17147: 17144: 17142: 17139: 17137: 17134: 17132: 17129: 17127: 17124: 17122: 17119: 17117: 17114: 17112: 17109: 17107: 17104: 17102: 17099: 17097: 17094: 17092: 17089: 17087: 17084: 17082: 17079: 17077: 17074: 17072: 17069: 17067: 17064: 17062: 17059: 17057: 17054: 17052: 17049: 17047: 17044: 17042: 17039: 17037: 17034: 17032: 17029: 17027: 17024: 17022: 17019: 17017: 17014: 17012: 17009: 17007: 17004: 17002: 16999: 16997: 16994: 16992: 16989: 16987: 16984: 16982: 16979: 16977: 16974: 16972: 16969: 16967: 16964: 16962: 16959: 16957: 16954: 16952: 16949: 16947: 16944: 16942: 16939: 16937: 16934: 16932: 16929: 16927: 16924: 16922: 16919: 16917: 16914: 16912: 16909: 16907: 16904: 16902: 16899: 16897: 16894: 16893: 16891: 16887: 16883: 16878: 16869: 16864: 16862: 16857: 16855: 16850: 16849: 16846: 16835: 16825: 16822: 16820: 16817: 16815: 16812: 16810: 16807: 16805: 16802: 16800: 16797: 16795: 16792: 16790: 16787: 16785: 16782: 16780: 16777: 16775: 16772: 16770: 16767: 16765: 16762: 16760: 16757: 16755: 16752: 16750: 16747: 16745: 16742: 16740: 16737: 16735: 16732: 16730: 16727: 16725: 16722: 16720: 16717: 16715: 16712: 16710: 16707: 16705: 16702: 16700: 16697: 16695: 16692: 16690: 16687: 16685: 16682: 16680: 16677: 16675: 16672: 16670: 16667: 16665: 16662: 16660: 16657: 16655: 16652: 16650: 16647: 16645: 16642: 16640: 16637: 16635: 16632: 16630: 16627: 16625: 16622: 16620: 16617: 16615: 16614:Joynson-Hicks 16612: 16610: 16607: 16605: 16602: 16600: 16597: 16595: 16592: 16590: 16587: 16585: 16582: 16580: 16577: 16575: 16572: 16570: 16567: 16565: 16564:Akers-Douglas 16562: 16560: 16557: 16555: 16552: 16550: 16547: 16545: 16542: 16540: 16537: 16535: 16532: 16530: 16527: 16525: 16522: 16520: 16517: 16515: 16512: 16510: 16507: 16505: 16502: 16500: 16497: 16495: 16492: 16490: 16487: 16485: 16482: 16480: 16477: 16475: 16472: 16470: 16467: 16465: 16462: 16460: 16457: 16455: 16452: 16450: 16447: 16445: 16442: 16440: 16437: 16435: 16432: 16430: 16427: 16425: 16422: 16420: 16417: 16415: 16412: 16410: 16407: 16405: 16402: 16400: 16397: 16395: 16392: 16390: 16387: 16385: 16382: 16380: 16377: 16375: 16372: 16370: 16367: 16365: 16362: 16360: 16357: 16355: 16352: 16350: 16347: 16345: 16342: 16340: 16337: 16335: 16332: 16331: 16328: 16324: 16319: 16310: 16305: 16303: 16298: 16296: 16291: 16290: 16287: 16275: 16272: 16270: 16267: 16265: 16262: 16260: 16257: 16255: 16252: 16250: 16247: 16245: 16242: 16240: 16237: 16235: 16232: 16230: 16227: 16225: 16222: 16220: 16217: 16215: 16212: 16210: 16207: 16205: 16202: 16200: 16197: 16195: 16192: 16190: 16187: 16185: 16182: 16180: 16177: 16175: 16172: 16170: 16167: 16166: 16164: 16162: 16158: 16152: 16149: 16147: 16144: 16142: 16139: 16137: 16134: 16132: 16129: 16127: 16124: 16122: 16119: 16117: 16116:Sir John Dill 16114: 16112: 16109: 16107: 16104: 16102: 16099: 16097: 16094: 16092: 16089: 16087: 16084: 16082: 16079: 16077: 16074: 16072: 16069: 16067: 16064: 16062: 16059: 16057: 16054: 16052: 16049: 16048: 16046: 16044: 16040: 16034: 16031: 16030: 16028: 16026: 16022: 16015: 16005: 16002: 16000: 15997: 15995: 15992: 15990: 15987: 15985: 15982: 15980: 15979:Viscount Hill 15977: 15975: 15972: 15970: 15967: 15965: 15962: 15960: 15957: 15955: 15952: 15950: 15947: 15945: 15942: 15940: 15937: 15935: 15932: 15930: 15927: 15925: 15922: 15920: 15919:Earl of Stair 15917: 15915: 15912: 15910: 15907: 15905: 15902: 15900: 15897: 15895: 15892: 15890: 15887: 15886: 15884: 15882: 15878: 15874: 15870: 15866: 15859: 15854: 15852: 15847: 15845: 15840: 15839: 15836: 15826: 15816: 15804: 15789: 15785: 15782: 15779: 15776: 15773: 15770: 15767: 15764: 15761: 15758: 15755: 15752: 15748: 15744: 15741: 15738: 15735: 15731: 15730: 15728: 15724: 15718: 15715: 15711: 15707: 15704: 15701: 15698: 15694: 15693: 15691: 15687: 15683: 15676: 15672: 15662: 15659: 15657: 15654: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15644: 15642: 15639: 15637: 15634: 15632: 15629: 15627: 15624: 15622: 15619: 15618: 15615: 15608: 15604: 15590: 15587: 15583: 15580: 15578: 15575: 15574: 15573: 15570: 15569: 15567: 15563: 15557: 15556:Five Families 15554: 15552: 15549: 15547: 15544: 15542: 15539: 15537: 15536:Selsdon Group 15534: 15532: 15529: 15527: 15524: 15522: 15519: 15517: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15507: 15504: 15502: 15499: 15497: 15494: 15492: 15489: 15487: 15484: 15482: 15479: 15477: 15474: 15472: 15469: 15467: 15464: 15462: 15459: 15457: 15454: 15452: 15449: 15447: 15444: 15442: 15439: 15437: 15434: 15432: 15429: 15427: 15424: 15422: 15419: 15417: 15414: 15412: 15409: 15407: 15404: 15402: 15399: 15397: 15394: 15392: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15382: 15379: 15377: 15374: 15372: 15369: 15367: 15364: 15362: 15359: 15357: 15354: 15351: 15349: 15346: 15344: 15341: 15339: 15336: 15334: 15331: 15329: 15326: 15324: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15314: 15311: 15309: 15306: 15304: 15301: 15299: 15296: 15294: 15291: 15289: 15286: 15285: 15283: 15279: 15273: 15270: 15268: 15265: 15263: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15253: 15250: 15249: 15247: 15243: 15237: 15236: 15232: 15231: 15229: 15225: 15221: 15214: 15210: 15196: 15193: 15192: 15190: 15186: 15180: 15177: 15176: 15174: 15170: 15164: 15161: 15160: 15158: 15154: 15148: 15145: 15143: 15140: 15138: 15135: 15133: 15130: 15129: 15127: 15123: 15117: 15114: 15113: 15111: 15107: 15099: 15096: 15095: 15094: 15091: 15090: 15088: 15086:Parliamentary 15084: 15078: 15075: 15074: 15072: 15068: 15062: 15059: 15053: 15050: 15049: 15048: 15045: 15044: 15043: 15040: 15039: 15037: 15033: 15029: 15022: 15018: 15006: 15003: 15002: 15001: 14998: 14994: 14991: 14990: 14989: 14986: 14982: 14979: 14978: 14977: 14974: 14970: 14967: 14966: 14965: 14962: 14958: 14955: 14954: 14953: 14950: 14946: 14943: 14942: 14941: 14938: 14934: 14931: 14930: 14929: 14926: 14922: 14919: 14918: 14917: 14914: 14910: 14907: 14906: 14905: 14902: 14897: 14896: 14895: 14892: 14888: 14885: 14884: 14883: 14880: 14875: 14874: 14873: 14870: 14866: 14863: 14862: 14861: 14858: 14854: 14851: 14850: 14849: 14846: 14845: 14842: 14835: 14831: 14815: 14812: 14810: 14807: 14805: 14802: 14800: 14797: 14796: 14795: 14792: 14791: 14789: 14785: 14779: 14776: 14774: 14771: 14769: 14766: 14764: 14761: 14759: 14756: 14754: 14750: 14747: 14745: 14741: 14738: 14736: 14732: 14729: 14727: 14723: 14720: 14718: 14715: 14713: 14710: 14708: 14705: 14703: 14699: 14696: 14694: 14690: 14687: 14685: 14682: 14680: 14677: 14675: 14672: 14670: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14557: 14554: 14552: 14549: 14547: 14544: 14542: 14539: 14537: 14534: 14532: 14529: 14527: 14524: 14522: 14519: 14517: 14514: 14512: 14509: 14507: 14504: 14502: 14499: 14497: 14494: 14492: 14489: 14488: 14486: 14484: 14478: 14472: 14469: 14467: 14464: 14462: 14459: 14457: 14454: 14452: 14449: 14447: 14444: 14442: 14439: 14437: 14434: 14432: 14429: 14427: 14424: 14422: 14419: 14417: 14414: 14412: 14409: 14407: 14404: 14402: 14399: 14397: 14394: 14392: 14389: 14387: 14384: 14383: 14381: 14379: 14373: 14367: 14364: 14362: 14359: 14357: 14354: 14352: 14349: 14347: 14344: 14342: 14339: 14337: 14334: 14332: 14329: 14326: 14322: 14318: 14314: 14309: 14304: 14302: 14299: 14297: 14294: 14292: 14289: 14288: 14286: 14282: 14276: 14270: 14267: 14265: 14262: 14260: 14257: 14255: 14252: 14250: 14247: 14245: 14242: 14240: 14237: 14235: 14232: 14230: 14227: 14225: 14222: 14221: 14219: 14215: 14209: 14205: 14198: 14194: 14180: 14177: 14175: 14172: 14170: 14167: 14165: 14162: 14160: 14157: 14155: 14152: 14150: 14147: 14145: 14142: 14140: 14137: 14135: 14132: 14130: 14127: 14125: 14122: 14120: 14117: 14115: 14112: 14110: 14107: 14105: 14102: 14100: 14097: 14095: 14092: 14090: 14087: 14086: 14084: 14080: 14074: 14071: 14070: 14068: 14066:Organisations 14064: 14060: 14053: 14049: 14045: 14036: 14031: 14029: 14024: 14022: 14017: 14016: 14013: 13997: 13994: 13992: 13989: 13985: 13982: 13981: 13980: 13977: 13975: 13972: 13970: 13967: 13965: 13962: 13960: 13957: 13955: 13952: 13950: 13947: 13945: 13942: 13940: 13937: 13936: 13934: 13932:Miscellaneous 13930: 13924: 13921: 13919: 13916: 13914: 13911: 13909: 13906: 13904: 13901: 13899: 13896: 13894: 13891: 13889: 13886: 13884: 13881: 13879: 13876: 13874: 13871: 13869: 13866: 13864: 13861: 13859: 13856: 13854: 13851: 13849: 13846: 13844: 13841: 13839: 13836: 13834: 13831: 13829: 13826: 13824: 13821: 13820: 13818: 13814: 13808: 13805: 13803: 13800: 13798: 13795: 13793: 13790: 13788: 13785: 13783: 13780: 13778: 13775: 13773: 13770: 13766: 13763: 13762: 13761: 13758: 13756: 13753: 13751: 13748: 13746: 13743: 13741: 13738: 13737: 13735: 13729: 13723: 13720: 13718: 13715: 13713: 13710: 13708: 13705: 13703: 13700: 13698: 13695: 13693: 13690: 13688: 13685: 13683: 13680: 13678: 13675: 13673: 13670: 13668: 13665: 13663: 13660: 13658: 13655: 13653: 13650: 13648: 13645: 13643: 13640: 13638: 13635: 13633: 13630: 13628: 13625: 13623: 13620: 13618: 13615: 13613: 13610: 13608: 13607:Manuel Lapeña 13605: 13603: 13600: 13598: 13595: 13593: 13590: 13588: 13585: 13583: 13580: 13578: 13575: 13574: 13572: 13564: 13558: 13555: 13553: 13550: 13548: 13545: 13543: 13540: 13538: 13537:Prince Eugène 13535: 13533: 13530: 13528: 13525: 13523: 13520: 13518: 13515: 13513: 13510: 13508: 13505: 13503: 13500: 13498: 13495: 13493: 13490: 13488: 13487:André Masséna 13485: 13483: 13480: 13478: 13475: 13473: 13470: 13468: 13467:Joachim Murat 13465: 13463: 13460: 13458: 13455: 13454: 13452: 13444: 13441: 13437: 13427: 13424: 13422: 13419: 13417: 13414: 13412: 13411:Rocheserviere 13409: 13407: 13404: 13402: 13399: 13397: 13394: 13392: 13389: 13387: 13384: 13382: 13379: 13377: 13374: 13372: 13369: 13367: 13364: 13362: 13359: 13357: 13354: 13352: 13349: 13347: 13344: 13342: 13339: 13337: 13334: 13332: 13329: 13327: 13324: 13323: 13321: 13317: 13311: 13308: 13306: 13303: 13301: 13298: 13296: 13293: 13291: 13288: 13286: 13283: 13281: 13278: 13276: 13273: 13271: 13268: 13266: 13263: 13261: 13258: 13256: 13253: 13251: 13248: 13246: 13243: 13241: 13238: 13236: 13233: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13221: 13218: 13216: 13213: 13211: 13208: 13206: 13203: 13202: 13200: 13196: 13190: 13187: 13185: 13182: 13180: 13177: 13175: 13172: 13170: 13167: 13165: 13162: 13160: 13157: 13155: 13152: 13150: 13147: 13145: 13142: 13140: 13137: 13135: 13132: 13130: 13127: 13125: 13122: 13120: 13117: 13115: 13112: 13110: 13107: 13105: 13102: 13100: 13099:San Sebastián 13097: 13095: 13092: 13090: 13087: 13085: 13082: 13080: 13077: 13075: 13072: 13070: 13067: 13066: 13064: 13060: 13054: 13051: 13049: 13046: 13044: 13041: 13039: 13036: 13034: 13031: 13029: 13026: 13024: 13021: 13019: 13016: 13014: 13011: 13009: 13006: 13004: 13001: 12999: 12996: 12994: 12991: 12989: 12986: 12984: 12981: 12979: 12976: 12974: 12971: 12969: 12966: 12964: 12961: 12959: 12956: 12954: 12951: 12949: 12946: 12944: 12941: 12939: 12936: 12934: 12931: 12929: 12926: 12924: 12921: 12919: 12916: 12914: 12911: 12909: 12906: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12896: 12895: 12893: 12889: 12883: 12880: 12878: 12875: 12873: 12870: 12868: 12865: 12863: 12860: 12858: 12855: 12853: 12850: 12848: 12845: 12843: 12840: 12838: 12835: 12833: 12830: 12828: 12825: 12823: 12820: 12818: 12815: 12813: 12810: 12809: 12807: 12803: 12797: 12794: 12792: 12789: 12787: 12784: 12782: 12779: 12777: 12774: 12772: 12769: 12767: 12764: 12763: 12761: 12757: 12751: 12748: 12746: 12743: 12741: 12738: 12736: 12733: 12731: 12728: 12726: 12723: 12721: 12718: 12716: 12713: 12711: 12708: 12706: 12703: 12701: 12698: 12696: 12693: 12691: 12688: 12686: 12683: 12681: 12678: 12676: 12673: 12671: 12668: 12666: 12663: 12661: 12660:Sankt Michael 12658: 12656: 12653: 12651: 12648: 12646: 12643: 12641: 12638: 12636: 12633: 12631: 12628: 12626: 12623: 12621: 12618: 12616: 12613: 12611: 12608: 12606: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12596: 12593: 12591: 12588: 12586: 12583: 12581: 12578: 12576: 12575:Teugen-Hausen 12573: 12571: 12568: 12566: 12563: 12561: 12558: 12556: 12553: 12551: 12548: 12546: 12543: 12541: 12538: 12536: 12533: 12531: 12528: 12526: 12523: 12521: 12518: 12516: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12506: 12500: 12497: 12495: 12492: 12490: 12487: 12485: 12482: 12480: 12477: 12475: 12472: 12470: 12467: 12465: 12462: 12460: 12457: 12455: 12452: 12450: 12447: 12445: 12442: 12440: 12437: 12435: 12432: 12430: 12427: 12425: 12422: 12420: 12417: 12415: 12412: 12410: 12407: 12406: 12404: 12400: 12394: 12391: 12389: 12386: 12384: 12381: 12379: 12376: 12374: 12371: 12369: 12366: 12364: 12361: 12359: 12356: 12354: 12351: 12349: 12346: 12344: 12341: 12339: 12336: 12334: 12331: 12330: 12328: 12324: 12318: 12315: 12313: 12310: 12308: 12305: 12303: 12300: 12298: 12295: 12293: 12290: 12288: 12285: 12283: 12280: 12278: 12275: 12273: 12270: 12268: 12265: 12263: 12260: 12258: 12255: 12253: 12250: 12248: 12245: 12243: 12240: 12238: 12235: 12233: 12230: 12228: 12225: 12224: 12222: 12218: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12138: 12136: 12132: 12126: 12123: 12121: 12118: 12116: 12113: 12111: 12108: 12106: 12103: 12101: 12098: 12096: 12093: 12092: 12090: 12088: 12084: 12081: 12075: 12065: 12062: 12060: 12057: 12055: 12052: 12050: 12047: 12045: 12042: 12040: 12037: 12035: 12032: 12030: 12027: 12025: 12022: 12020: 12017: 12015: 12012: 12010: 12007: 12005: 12002: 12000: 11997: 11995: 11992: 11990: 11987: 11985: 11982: 11981: 11979: 11977: 11971: 11965: 11962: 11960: 11957: 11955: 11952: 11950: 11947: 11943: 11940: 11938: 11935: 11933: 11930: 11928: 11925: 11924: 11923: 11920: 11918: 11915: 11913: 11910: 11908: 11905: 11903: 11900: 11898: 11895: 11893: 11890: 11888: 11885: 11884: 11882: 11878: 11877:client states 11872: 11869: 11863: 11857: 11856: 11852: 11850: 11849: 11845: 11843: 11842: 11838: 11836: 11835: 11831: 11829: 11828: 11824: 11822: 11821: 11817: 11815: 11814: 11810: 11809: 11806: 11802: 11795: 11790: 11788: 11783: 11781: 11776: 11775: 11772: 11766: 11759: 11745: 11742: 11740: 11737: 11736: 11734: 11732: 11729: 11727: 11724: 11723: 11721: 11717: 11711: 11708: 11706: 11703: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11685: 11683: 11681: 11678: 11676: 11673: 11672: 11670: 11668: 11664: 11658: 11657:Walmer Castle 11655: 11653: 11650: 11648: 11645: 11644: 11642: 11638: 11630: 11627: 11626: 11625: 11622: 11618: 11615: 11613: 11610: 11608: 11605: 11603: 11600: 11598: 11595: 11593: 11590: 11588: 11585: 11583: 11580: 11579: 11578: 11575: 11571: 11568: 11567: 11566: 11563: 11559: 11556: 11555: 11554: 11551: 11547: 11544: 11543: 11542: 11539: 11538: 11536: 11530: 11525: 11515: 11512: 11510: 11507: 11505: 11502: 11500: 11497: 11495: 11492: 11490: 11486: 11484: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11464: 11462: 11458: 11456: 11452: 11450: 11447: 11445: 11441: 11439: 11435: 11434: 11432: 11428: 11424: 11417: 11412: 11410: 11405: 11403: 11398: 11397: 11394: 11379: 11370: 11369: 11363: 11359: 11356: 11352: 11348: 11339: 11338: 11332: 11328: 11325: 11321: 11316: 11315: 11310: 11306: 11297: 11296: 11290: 11286: 11283: 11279: 11274: 11273: 11268: 11263: 11262: 11257: 11252: 11251: 11246: 11242: 11233: 11232: 11226: 11222: 11219: 11215: 11211: 11202: 11201: 11194: 11188: 11184: 11175: 11174: 11170: 11163: 11157: 11153: 11144: 11143: 11136: 11130: 11125: 11121: 11112: 11111: 11104: 11098: 11094: 11093:The Lord Hill 11085: 11084: 11079: 11074: 11073: 11065: 11059: 11055: 11054:Prince Albert 11046: 11045: 11044:Rifle Brigade 11037: 11031: 11027: 11018: 11017: 11010: 11004: 11000: 10991: 10990: 10982: 10976: 10972: 10963: 10961: 10952: 10946: 10941: 10937: 10936:Earl of Derby 10928: 10927: 10920: 10914: 10909: 10905: 10896: 10895: 10889: 10887: 10878: 10874: 10870: 10865: 10861: 10852: 10851: 10847: 10842: 10838: 10829: 10828: 10818: 10814: 10809: 10805: 10796: 10795: 10790: 10786: 10777: 10776: 10771: 10767: 10758: 10756: 10750: 10749: 10742: 10736: 10732: 10723: 10722: 10715: 10709: 10705: 10696: 10694: 10688: 10687: 10680: 10674: 10670: 10661: 10659: 10653: 10652: 10645: 10639: 10634: 10633: 10628: 10624: 10623:The Earl Grey 10615: 10614: 10607: 10601: 10597: 10588: 10587: 10580: 10574: 10570: 10569:Robert Dundas 10561: 10560: 10553: 10547: 10542: 10538: 10534: 10527: 10526: 10518: 10517: 10512: 10505: 10501: 10495: 10491: 10487: 10480: 10479: 10471: 10470: 10466: 10459: 10455: 10449: 10445: 10436: 10435: 10431: 10424: 10418: 10414: 10410: 10403: 10402: 10396: 10392: 10391: 10387: 10380: 10376: 10370: 10367: 10363: 10359: 10355: 10348: 10346: 10341: 10336: 10331: 10323: 10322: 10318: 10311: 10307: 10301: 10298: 10294: 10289: 10282: 10275: 10271: 10268: 10265: 10259: 10255: 10251: 10248: 10244: 10240: 10237: 10235: 10231: 10230: 10226: 10224: 10221: 10213: 10209: 10206: 10204: 10200: 10197: 10195: 10191: 10188: 10186: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10167: 10164: 10163: 10153: 10147: 10143: 10138: 10134: 10129: 10125: 10119: 10115: 10110: 10108: 10104: 10100: 10097: 10093: 10089: 10084: 10080: 10077: 10072: 10068: 10062: 10058: 10053: 10051: 10047: 10043: 10037: 10033: 10028: 10024: 10018: 10014: 10009: 10005: 10001: 9996: 9993: 9989: 9988: 9981: 9975: 9968: 9962: 9958: 9957: 9952: 9948: 9944: 9940: 9936: 9931: 9927: 9922: 9921: 9902: 9901: 9895: 9891: 9890: 9884: 9883: 9879: 9876: 9875: 9869: 9864: 9860: 9855: 9843: 9839: 9834: 9822: 9818: 9814: 9810: 9806: 9802: 9798: 9794: 9789: 9785: 9780: 9776: 9771: 9767: 9762: 9758: 9754: 9750: 9746: 9741: 9737: 9733: 9728: 9727: 9725: 9724: 9708:. August 1867 9707: 9703: 9699: 9688: 9684: 9680: 9669: 9665: 9660: 9648: 9644: 9640: 9636: 9632: 9628: 9624: 9620: 9616: 9612: 9607: 9595: 9594: 9589: 9584: 9572: 9568: 9564: 9560: 9548: 9544: 9540: 9536: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9520: 9509: 9505: 9504: 9498: 9486: 9482: 9478: 9474: 9462: 9458: 9454: 9450: 9438: 9434: 9430: 9425: 9421: 9420: 9415: 9411: 9405: 9404:public domain 9393: 9388: 9387: 9381: 9369: 9365: 9360: 9348: 9344: 9340: 9335: 9323: 9319: 9315: 9310: 9299: 9295: 9290: 9279: 9275: 9271: 9259: 9255: 9244: 9240: 9236: 9235: 9231: 9228: 9227: 9213: 9212: 9207: 9203: 9199: 9193: 9189: 9184: 9179: 9173: 9169: 9164: 9160: 9154: 9150: 9145: 9141: 9135: 9131: 9126: 9122: 9116: 9112: 9108: 9103: 9099: 9093: 9089: 9085: 9081: 9077: 9071: 9067: 9066: 9060: 9056: 9050: 9046: 9041: 9037: 9031: 9027: 9023: 9019: 9015: 9011: 9005: 9001: 8997: 8993: 8989: 8985: 8984: 8981: 8975: 8971: 8965: 8961: 8956: 8952: 8946: 8942: 8937: 8933: 8927: 8922: 8921: 8914: 8910: 8904: 8896: 8890: 8886: 8882: 8878: 8873: 8869: 8865: 8861: 8857: 8851: 8847: 8842: 8838: 8832: 8828: 8823: 8819: 8813: 8809: 8808: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8794: 8789: 8784: 8779: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8761: 8756: 8749: 8745: 8739: 8732: 8731: 8725: 8721: 8715: 8711: 8707: 8703: 8699: 8693: 8689: 8684: 8680: 8674: 8670: 8669: 8664: 8660: 8656: 8650: 8646: 8642: 8638: 8634: 8628: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8612: 8611: 8605: 8601: 8595: 8591: 8586: 8582: 8577: 8573: 8567: 8563: 8559: 8554: 8550: 8542: 8538: 8534: 8533: 8527: 8523: 8517: 8513: 8508: 8504: 8498: 8494: 8489: 8485: 8479: 8471: 8467: 8462: 8458: 8457: 8451: 8447: 8441: 8437: 8432: 8428: 8427: 8421: 8417: 8411: 8407: 8402: 8398: 8392: 8388: 8383: 8379: 8373: 8369: 8364: 8360: 8354: 8350: 8349: 8343: 8339: 8333: 8329: 8324: 8320: 8316: 8312: 8308: 8303: 8291: 8287: 8281: 8277: 8276: 8271: 8267: 8263: 8257: 8253: 8248: 8244: 8238: 8230: 8224: 8220: 8216: 8212: 8207: 8203: 8197: 8189: 8183: 8179: 8175: 8171: 8166: 8162: 8156: 8152: 8151: 8145: 8141: 8135: 8131: 8126: 8125: 8121: 8118: 8117: 8097: 8093: 8087: 8085: 8077:. p. 10. 8076: 8069: 8062:. p. 10. 8061: 8060: 8052: 8045: 8040: 8033: 8032:Morgan (2004) 8028: 8021: 8020:Holmes (2002) 8016: 8008: 8002: 7998: 7997: 7989: 7982: 7981:Holmes (2002) 7977: 7962: 7955: 7940: 7939:"BBC History" 7934: 7927: 7922: 7915: 7914:Holmes (2002) 7910: 7903: 7898: 7891: 7886: 7879: 7874: 7868:, p. 13. 7867: 7862: 7856:, p. 31. 7855: 7850: 7843: 7842:Holmes (2002) 7838: 7831: 7830:Holmes (2002) 7826: 7819: 7814: 7807: 7806:Dalton (1904) 7802: 7795: 7794:Glover (2001) 7790: 7783: 7782:Holmes (2002) 7778: 7771: 7766: 7759: 7754: 7747: 7746:Holmes (2002) 7742: 7735: 7734:Holmes (2002) 7730: 7723: 7718: 7711: 7706: 7700:, p. 13. 7699: 7694: 7687: 7682: 7675: 7670: 7664:, p. 77. 7663: 7662:Dalton (1904) 7658: 7651: 7646: 7639: 7634: 7627: 7626:Holmes (2002) 7622: 7614: 7613: 7606: 7599: 7594: 7586: 7585: 7580: 7574: 7568: 7564: 7559: 7552: 7547: 7540: 7535: 7528: 7523: 7517:, p. 95. 7516: 7511: 7504: 7499: 7491: 7490: 7485: 7479: 7471: 7470: 7465: 7459: 7451: 7450: 7445: 7439: 7432: 7427: 7420: 7419:Holmes (2002) 7415: 7408: 7407:Holmes (2002) 7403: 7396: 7391: 7389: 7382:, p. 96. 7381: 7380:Holmes (2002) 7376: 7369: 7364: 7356: 7355: 7350: 7344: 7337: 7336:Holmes (2002) 7332: 7325: 7324:Holmes (2002) 7320: 7313: 7308: 7301: 7300:Holmes (2002) 7296: 7289: 7284: 7282: 7274: 7269: 7267: 7265: 7257: 7256:Holmes (2002) 7252: 7245: 7244:Holmes (2002) 7240: 7233: 7228: 7221: 7216: 7214: 7206: 7201: 7199: 7191: 7186: 7184: 7176: 7171: 7164: 7159: 7152: 7151:Holmes (2002) 7147: 7145: 7138:, p. 95. 7137: 7132: 7125: 7124:Holmes (2002) 7120: 7113: 7108: 7101: 7096: 7088: 7087: 7082: 7076: 7069: 7068:Holmes (2002) 7064: 7056: 7055: 7050: 7044: 7036: 7035: 7030: 7024: 7017: 7016:Holmes (2002) 7012: 7004: 7003: 6998: 6992: 6984: 6983: 6978: 6972: 6956: 6952: 6945: 6938: 6933: 6926: 6921: 6915:, p. 49. 6914: 6909: 6903:, p. 90. 6902: 6897: 6890: 6885: 6879:, p. 70. 6878: 6873: 6871: 6863: 6858: 6856: 6854: 6846: 6841: 6834: 6829: 6822: 6817: 6810: 6805: 6803: 6795: 6790: 6783: 6778: 6771: 6766: 6764: 6756: 6751: 6744: 6739: 6733:, p. 37. 6732: 6727: 6720: 6715: 6708: 6703: 6696: 6691: 6684: 6679: 6672: 6667: 6659: 6658: 6653: 6647: 6639: 6638: 6630: 6622: 6621: 6616: 6610: 6604:, p. 22. 6603: 6598: 6591: 6586: 6579: 6574: 6566: 6565: 6560: 6554: 6547: 6542: 6535: 6530: 6523: 6518: 6510: 6509: 6504: 6498: 6491: 6486: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6466: 6459: 6454: 6447: 6442: 6433: 6426: 6425:Holmes (2002) 6421: 6414: 6409: 6401: 6397: 6392: 6384: 6383: 6378: 6372: 6365: 6360: 6352: 6351: 6346: 6340: 6333: 6332:Holmes (2002) 6328: 6326: 6318: 6313: 6306: 6301: 6294: 6289: 6282: 6277: 6270: 6265: 6258: 6253: 6246: 6241: 6233: 6232: 6227: 6221: 6214: 6209: 6207: 6199: 6194: 6187: 6182: 6175: 6170: 6163: 6158: 6151: 6146: 6139: 6134: 6127: 6122: 6115: 6110: 6103: 6098: 6091: 6090:Holmes (2002) 6086: 6079: 6074: 6072: 6064: 6063:Holmes (2002) 6059: 6053:, p. 39. 6052: 6047: 6045: 6043: 6041: 6032: 6026: 6022: 6021: 6014: 6007: 6002: 6000: 5991: 5990: 5985: 5979: 5973:, p. 38. 5972: 5967: 5965: 5963: 5961: 5953: 5948: 5941: 5936: 5929: 5924: 5918:, p. 92. 5917: 5916:Holmes (2002) 5912: 5910: 5903:, p. 85. 5902: 5901:Holmes (2002) 5897: 5891:, p. 84. 5890: 5889:Holmes (2002) 5885: 5883: 5881: 5874:, p. 86. 5873: 5872:Holmes (2002) 5868: 5862:, p. 87. 5861: 5860:Holmes (2002) 5856: 5854: 5847:, p. 88. 5846: 5845:Holmes (2002) 5841: 5835:, p. 83. 5834: 5833:Holmes (2002) 5829: 5823:, p. 82. 5822: 5821:Holmes (2002) 5817: 5815: 5808:, p. 82. 5807: 5806:Millar (2006) 5802: 5796:, p. 93. 5795: 5790: 5784:, p. 80. 5783: 5782:Holmes (2002) 5778: 5776: 5769:, p. 77. 5768: 5767:Holmes (2002) 5763: 5761: 5754:, p. 75. 5753: 5752:Holmes (2002) 5748: 5746: 5739:, p. 81. 5738: 5737:Holmes (2002) 5733: 5731: 5729: 5722:, p. 74. 5721: 5720:Holmes (2002) 5716: 5709: 5708:Holmes (2002) 5704: 5698:, p. 73. 5697: 5696:Holmes (2002) 5692: 5686:, p. 69. 5685: 5684:Holmes (2002) 5680: 5678: 5671:, p. 65. 5670: 5669:Holmes (2002) 5665: 5658: 5657:Davies (2012) 5653: 5647:, p. 99. 5646: 5645:Weller (1993) 5641: 5639: 5631: 5626: 5620:, p. 34. 5619: 5618:Davies (2012) 5614: 5607: 5602: 5595: 5594:Davies (2012) 5590: 5584:, p. 97. 5583: 5582:Weller (1993) 5578: 5576: 5568: 5567:Weller (1993) 5563: 5557:, p. 22. 5556: 5555:Davies (2012) 5551: 5549: 5542:, p. 64. 5541: 5540:Holmes (2002) 5536: 5530:, p. 88. 5529: 5528:Weller (1993) 5524: 5517: 5512: 5505: 5500: 5494:, p. 67. 5493: 5492:Holmes (2002) 5488: 5482:, p. 62. 5481: 5480:Holmes (2002) 5476: 5470:, p. 60. 5469: 5468:Holmes (2002) 5464: 5458:, p. 59. 5457: 5456:Holmes (2002) 5452: 5445: 5440: 5433: 5428: 5422:, p. 57. 5421: 5420:Holmes (2002) 5416: 5410:, p. 56. 5409: 5408:Holmes (2002) 5404: 5398:, p. 63. 5397: 5396:Holmes (2002) 5392: 5390: 5383:, p. 53. 5382: 5381:Holmes (2002) 5377: 5371:, p. 51. 5370: 5369:Holmes (2002) 5365: 5359:, p. 47. 5358: 5357:Holmes (2002) 5353: 5351: 5344:, p. 44. 5343: 5342:Holmes (2002) 5338: 5332:, p. 49. 5331: 5330:Holmes (2002) 5326: 5324: 5317:, p. 58. 5316: 5315:Holmes (2002) 5311: 5309: 5307: 5305: 5297: 5292: 5286:, p. 42. 5285: 5284:Holmes (2002) 5280: 5274:, p. 54. 5273: 5268: 5262:, p. 41. 5261: 5260:Holmes (2002) 5256: 5254: 5247:, p. 40. 5246: 5245:Holmes (2002) 5241: 5235:, p. 34. 5234: 5233:Holmes (2002) 5229: 5221: 5220: 5215: 5209: 5203:, p. 33. 5202: 5201:Holmes (2002) 5197: 5195: 5193: 5186:, p. 32. 5185: 5184:Holmes (2002) 5180: 5178: 5171:, p. 31. 5170: 5169:Holmes (2002) 5165: 5159:, p. 30. 5158: 5157:Holmes (2002) 5153: 5151: 5142: 5141: 5136: 5130: 5124:, p. 28. 5123: 5122:Holmes (2002) 5118: 5110: 5109: 5104: 5098: 5092:, p. 27. 5091: 5090:Holmes (2002) 5086: 5080:, p. 26. 5079: 5078:Holmes (2002) 5074: 5067: 5062: 5056:, p. 25. 5055: 5054:Holmes (2002) 5050: 5048: 5039: 5038: 5033: 5027: 5019: 5018: 5013: 5007: 5000: 4995: 4989:, p. 24. 4988: 4987:Holmes (2002) 4983: 4981: 4979: 4972:, p. 23. 4971: 4970:Holmes (2002) 4966: 4958: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4938: 4937: 4932: 4926: 4920:, p. 22. 4919: 4918:Holmes (2002) 4914: 4912: 4903: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4883: 4882: 4877: 4871: 4865:, p. 21. 4864: 4863:Holmes (2002) 4859: 4857: 4855: 4848:, p. 20. 4847: 4846:Holmes (2002) 4842: 4840: 4832: 4831:Holmes (2002) 4827: 4820: 4819:Holmes (2002) 4815: 4813: 4805: 4804:Holmes (2002) 4800: 4798: 4790: 4789:Holmes (2002) 4785: 4778: 4773: 4762: 4755: 4749: 4741: 4735: 4727: 4720: 4712: 4705: 4697: 4690: 4683: 4678: 4671: 4666: 4664: 4656: 4651: 4644: 4639: 4632: 4627: 4620: 4615: 4607: 4606: 4598: 4592:, p. 13. 4591: 4590:Severn (2007) 4586: 4580:, p. 53. 4579: 4574: 4568:, p. 16. 4567: 4562: 4555: 4550: 4543: 4538: 4534: 4523:for details.. 4522: 4516: 4512: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4468: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4451: 4450:Lord Tennyson 4447: 4443: 4440:calling him " 4439: 4436: 4432: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4419: 4417: 4411: 4407: 4403: 4399: 4395: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4348: 4343: 4334: 4330: 4328: 4324: 4319: 4315: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4295: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4277: 4273: 4268: 4264: 4262: 4258: 4254: 4250: 4245: 4242: 4226: 4217: 4215: 4214:battle record 4209: 4207: 4203: 4198: 4197:and funeral. 4196: 4192: 4188: 4183: 4181: 4177: 4173: 4168: 4166: 4162: 4157: 4155: 4151: 4147: 4146:Prince Albert 4143: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4127: 4126:state funeral 4123: 4119: 4114: 4112: 4107: 4103: 4102:Walmer Castle 4097: 4089: 4085: 4081: 4076: 4069: 4064: 4058: 4054: 4049: 4040: 4038: 4034: 4030: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4013: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3993: 3983: 3981: 3977: 3973: 3969: 3965: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3940: 3936: 3935:Daguerreotype 3932: 3918: 3915: 3909: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3873: 3863: 3859: 3856: 3852: 3848: 3844: 3840: 3835: 3833: 3828: 3818: 3816: 3811: 3810: 3804: 3802: 3801: 3796: 3792: 3787: 3773: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3759: 3755: 3751: 3747: 3741: 3737: 3733: 3718: 3716: 3712: 3708: 3704: 3699: 3697: 3693: 3688: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3658: 3653: 3651: 3646: 3644: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3628: 3625: 3623: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3613: 3610: 3608: 3605: 3603: 3600: 3598: 3595: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3558: 3555: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3543: 3540: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3529: 3521: 3520: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3447:Robert Filmer 3445: 3444: 3436: 3435: 3428: 3425: 3423: 3420: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3389: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3380: 3372: 3371: 3364: 3361: 3359: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3316: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3293: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3276: 3275: 3272: 3271: 3265: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3255: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3224: 3221: 3217: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3180: 3176: 3175: 3169: 3165: 3162: 3152: 3150: 3144: 3140: 3138: 3133: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3118: 3116: 3111: 3102: 3098: 3096: 3091: 3081: 3077: 3075: 3071: 3067: 3059: 3054: 3050: 3048: 3044: 3040: 3036: 3032: 3024: 3019: 3015: 3011: 3009: 3005: 3004:Lord Uxbridge 3001: 3000:Thomas Picton 2997: 2993: 2992:Comte D'Erlon 2989: 2982: 2978: 2974: 2969: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2947: 2943: 2939: 2934: 2930: 2928: 2924: 2920: 2916: 2909: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2880: 2878: 2873: 2871: 2867: 2863: 2859: 2853: 2851: 2844: 2842: 2837: 2834: 2826: 2822: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2794: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2765: 2761: 2757: 2753: 2748: 2747:San Sebastián 2744: 2739: 2735: 2733: 2732:Earl Bathurst 2728: 2724: 2723: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2705:field marshal 2702: 2698: 2694: 2690: 2677: 2673: 2672: 2667: 2663: 2661: 2657: 2653: 2648: 2646: 2641: 2639: 2635: 2631: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2615: 2607: 2602: 2598: 2596: 2592: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2576: 2572: 2567: 2565: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2549: 2548:André Masséna 2539: 2537: 2533: 2529: 2524: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2505: 2501: 2497: 2492: 2490: 2486: 2485:Marshal Soult 2483:, and routed 2482: 2481: 2476: 2472: 2468: 2467: 2460: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2444: 2442: 2438: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2414: 2410: 2406: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2381: 2377: 2366: 2362: 2356: 2346: 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2331:South America 2328: 2323: 2321: 2317: 2313: 2307: 2297: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2275: 2274:Isle of Wight 2271: 2267: 2263: 2258: 2256: 2252: 2247: 2245: 2241: 2237: 2222: 2220: 2216: 2215:same building 2212: 2208: 2207: 2201: 2197: 2188: 2187:Azim-ud-Daula 2185: 2180: 2174:Leaving India 2171: 2169: 2168:Hessian boots 2165: 2159: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2137: 2132: 2128: 2125: 2121: 2116: 2114: 2105: 2101: 2096: 2087: 2085: 2081: 2076: 2074: 2070: 2069:major-general 2064: 2054: 2052: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2036: 2030: 2028: 2023: 2022: 2016: 2011: 2009: 2005: 2001: 1998:, formerly a 1997: 1993: 1983: 1981: 1976: 1974: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1958: 1954: 1948: 1946: 1942: 1937: 1931: 1928: 1927:General Baird 1922: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1901: 1899: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1883: 1879: 1875: 1869: 1864: 1862: 1855: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1816: 1811: 1806: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1765: 1763: 1759: 1755: 1751: 1747: 1743: 1739: 1735: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1720: 1715: 1711: 1707: 1702: 1698: 1694: 1686: 1682: 1681:33rd Regiment 1677: 1672: 1662: 1661:in the 33rd. 1660: 1656: 1655:33rd Regiment 1652: 1649: 1645: 1641: 1637: 1633: 1629: 1625: 1620: 1618: 1614: 1610: 1609:Dublin Castle 1606: 1602: 1598: 1594: 1590: 1589:Henry Grattan 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1570: 1566: 1562: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1550:76th Regiment 1547: 1543: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1514: 1510: 1506: 1505:Dublin Castle 1501: 1491: 1481: 1479: 1474: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1455: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1440:Dangan Castle 1437: 1429: 1425: 1424:Dangan Castle 1421: 1416: 1407: 1405: 1399: 1395: 1393: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1379: 1375: 1374:Dangan Castle 1370: 1368: 1364: 1363:Merrion Hotel 1360: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1341: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1320: 1316: 1311: 1309: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1242: 1240: 1236: 1232: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1210: 1208: 1207:battle record 1204: 1200: 1199:Prussian Army 1196: 1193:. During the 1192: 1189:and was made 1188: 1184: 1180: 1176: 1172: 1167: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1156:major-general 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1137: 1133: 1129: 1125: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1070: 1066: 1062: 1058: 1053: 1049: 1043: 1036: 1029: 1022: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1006:Field Marshal 978: 972: 955: 938: 921: 909:Torres Vedras 904: 887: 856: 849: 833: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 806: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 783: 780: 779: 778: 775: 774: 772: 768: 765: 764:Field marshal 762: 758: 754: 750: 747: 744: 740: 734: 731: 729: 726: 725: 723: 719: 714: 709: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 648: 641: 637: 630: 627: 624: 621: 620: 618: 614: 608: 605: 603: 600: 599: 597: 593: 566: 561: 557: 550: 547: 544: 541: 540: 538: 534: 530: 526: 522: 518: 514: 511: 508: 506:Resting place 504: 500: 491: 487: 484: 480: 466:Arthur Wesley 464: 460: 455: 451: 446: 439: 434: 431:The Earl Grey 430: 424: 420: 414: 410: 404: 398: 393: 389: 383: 379: 373: 369: 363: 357: 352: 349: 346: 340: 336: 330: 326: 320: 314: 309: 306: 302: 299: 296: 290: 287: 284: 278: 274: 270: 264: 259: 256: 253: 247: 243: 237: 234: 231: 227: 221: 216: 213: 209: 206: 205:The Earl Grey 203: 197: 194: 191: 185: 178: 176: 173: 172: 170: 166: 160: 155: 152: 149: 143: 140: 137: 131: 128: 125: 121: 115: 110: 107: 103: 99: 88: 83: 78: 73: 69: 65: 61: 57: 48: 45: 44:Field Marshal 40: 37: 33: 19: 19253: 19245: 19237: 19229: 19221: 19213: 19205: 19197: 19189: 19186: 18967: 18643:Beaconsfield 18572: 18562: 18552: 18480:Duncan Smith 18415:Douglas-Home 17957:Douglas-Home 17866:Lloyd George 17690: 17669: 17531:G. Grenville 17410: 17398: 17258:Douglas-Home 17201:Douglas-Home 16990: 16669:Lloyd George 16664:Maxwell-Fyfe 16438: 16004:Earl Roberts 15983: 15973: 15969:Duke of York 15959:Duke of York 15954:Lord Amherst 15949:Henry Conway 15944:Lord Amherst 15873:British Army 15631:Bruges Group 15233: 15035:Professional 14988:October 2022 14921:Duncan Smith 14751: / 14742: / 14733: / 14724: / 14700: / 14691: / 14667: / 14595:Thorneycroft 14558: / 14441:Duncan Smith 14416:Douglas-Home 14401:W. Churchill 14346:R. Churchill 14323: / 14319: / 14307: 14249:Beaconsfield 14223: 14149:Fourth Party 14114:Carlton Club 13979:Grande Armée 13939:Bibliography 13923:Paris (1815) 13883:Paris (1814) 13868:Paris (1810) 13848:Finckenstein 13823:Campo Formio 13582:Rowland Hill 13576: 13568:military and 13448:military and 13421:Rocquencourt 13290:Saint-Dizier 13260:Bar-sur-Aube 13215:Mincio River 12710:Schöngrabern 12489:2nd Zaragoza 12429:1st Zaragoza 12383:Stralsund II 12232:Campo Tenese 12206:Schöngrabern 12191:Cape Ortegal 12141:Diamond Rock 12019:Papal States 11853: 11846: 11839: 11832: 11825: 11818: 11811: 11647:Apsley House 11624:Hundred Days 11422: 11366: 11362:New creation 11361: 11335: 11331:New creation 11330: 11312: 11293: 11289:New creation 11288: 11270: 11259: 11248: 11229: 11225:New creation 11224: 11198: 11167: 11140: 11108: 11081: 11069: 11041: 11014: 10986: 10956: 10924: 10892: 10883: 10872: 10844: 10825: 10816: 10792: 10773: 10752: 10746: 10719: 10690: 10684: 10655: 10649: 10630: 10611: 10584: 10557: 10523: 10509: 10476: 10473:1807 10463: 10444:Evan Foulkes 10428: 10399: 10384: 10330:John Pomeroy 10328: 10315: 10310:John Pomeroy 10273: 10227: 10141: 10132: 10113: 10102: 10095: 10087: 10079: 10075: 10056: 10031: 10012: 10003: 9999: 9985: 9955: 9934: 9925: 9905:. 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Retrieved 9210: 9187: 9167: 9148: 9129: 9106: 9087: 9064: 9045:Sunday Roast 9044: 9025: 9022:Keegan, John 8999: 8988:the original 8983: 8979: 8959: 8940: 8919: 8880: 8867: 8845: 8826: 8806: 8791: 8759: 8748:the original 8729: 8709: 8687: 8667: 8644: 8622: 8609: 8589: 8580: 8557: 8530: 8511: 8492: 8469: 8455: 8435: 8425: 8405: 8386: 8367: 8347: 8327: 8310: 8306: 8294:. Retrieved 8290:the original 8274: 8251: 8214: 8173: 8170:Introduction 8149: 8129: 8119: 8100:. Retrieved 8096:the original 8074: 8068: 8058: 8051: 8039: 8027: 8015: 7995: 7988: 7976: 7964:. Retrieved 7959:R.E.Foster. 7954: 7942:. Retrieved 7933: 7921: 7909: 7897: 7885: 7873: 7861: 7849: 7837: 7825: 7820:, p. 5. 7813: 7808:, p. 9. 7801: 7789: 7777: 7765: 7753: 7741: 7729: 7717: 7705: 7693: 7681: 7669: 7657: 7645: 7633: 7621: 7611: 7605: 7593: 7582: 7573: 7558: 7546: 7534: 7522: 7510: 7498: 7487: 7478: 7467: 7458: 7447: 7438: 7431:Bloy (2011c) 7426: 7414: 7402: 7375: 7368:Davis (2003) 7363: 7352: 7343: 7331: 7319: 7307: 7295: 7273:Bloy (2011b) 7251: 7239: 7227: 7170: 7158: 7131: 7119: 7107: 7100:Bloy (2011a) 7095: 7084: 7075: 7063: 7052: 7043: 7032: 7023: 7011: 7000: 6991: 6980: 6971: 6959:. Retrieved 6954: 6944: 6932: 6925:Moran (2010) 6920: 6913:Adkin (2001) 6908: 6896: 6884: 6877:Parry (1900) 6845:Becke (1911) 6840: 6833:Adkin (2001) 6828: 6816: 6789: 6777: 6755:Becke (1911) 6750: 6738: 6731:Adkin (2001) 6726: 6714: 6702: 6690: 6678: 6673:, p. 2. 6666: 6655: 6646: 6636: 6629: 6618: 6609: 6602:Mills (1921) 6597: 6590:Bicât (2003) 6585: 6573: 6562: 6553: 6541: 6529: 6517: 6506: 6497: 6485: 6474: 6465: 6453: 6448:, p. 7. 6441: 6432: 6420: 6408: 6396:Gates (2002) 6391: 6380: 6371: 6359: 6348: 6339: 6312: 6300: 6288: 6276: 6264: 6252: 6240: 6229: 6220: 6193: 6181: 6169: 6162:Gates (2002) 6157: 6145: 6133: 6121: 6109: 6097: 6085: 6058: 6019: 6013: 5987: 5978: 5947: 5935: 5923: 5896: 5867: 5840: 5828: 5801: 5789: 5715: 5703: 5691: 5664: 5652: 5625: 5613: 5601: 5589: 5562: 5535: 5523: 5511: 5499: 5487: 5475: 5463: 5451: 5439: 5427: 5415: 5403: 5376: 5364: 5337: 5291: 5279: 5267: 5240: 5228: 5217: 5208: 5164: 5138: 5129: 5117: 5106: 5097: 5085: 5073: 5061: 5035: 5026: 5015: 5006: 4994: 4965: 4954: 4945: 4934: 4925: 4899: 4890: 4879: 4870: 4826: 4821:, p. 9. 4806:, p. 8. 4784: 4772: 4761:the original 4748: 4734: 4725: 4719: 4710: 4704: 4695: 4689: 4677: 4655:Lloyd (1899) 4650: 4638: 4626: 4614: 4604: 4597: 4585: 4573: 4561: 4549: 4537: 4515: 4457: 4453: 4441: 4428: 4424: 4422: 4413: 4409: 4406:"Beau Douro" 4405: 4401: 4397: 4393: 4391: 4384: 4381: 4331: 4325:just before 4320: 4296: 4292: 4288: 4284: 4280: 4246: 4237: 4210: 4199: 4186: 4184: 4169: 4158: 4115: 4099: 4057:Apsley House 3989: 3968:Apsley House 3944: 3910: 3890: 3860: 3836: 3824: 3807: 3805: 3798: 3783: 3743: 3707:Apsley House 3700: 3689: 3666: 3612:Ultra-Tories 3552:Distributism 3547:Conservatism 3512:George Grant 3507:Enoch Powell 3487:Walter Scott 3481: 3340: 3321:High culture 3266: 3257:Part of the 3248:John Jackson 3213: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3184: 3172: 3158: 3146: 3142: 3137:Duke of York 3134: 3121: 3119: 3107: 3086: 3062: 3028: 3022: 3012: 2985: 2976: 2935: 2931: 2912: 2894:Hundred Days 2883:Hundred Days 2874: 2860:, then took 2855: 2846: 2838: 2830: 2795: 2790: 2786: 2784: 2740: 2736: 2720: 2686: 2670: 2660:Rowland Hill 2649: 2642: 2637: 2625: 2623: 2611: 2568: 2545: 2535: 2527: 2525: 2509: 2504:I Corps 2493: 2480:coup de main 2478: 2466:Surveillante 2465: 2461: 2445: 2434: 2402: 2385: 2373: 2324: 2309: 2259: 2248: 2233: 2211:Saint Helena 2205: 2192: 2160: 2144:General Lake 2133: 2129: 2117: 2111:rivers near 2109: 2077: 2066: 2039: 2031: 2027:power vacuum 2019: 2012: 2002:trooper for 1989: 1977: 1961: 1957:trichophyton 1949: 1933: 1924: 1910:Seringapatam 1907: 1904:Seringapatam 1886: 1871: 1866: 1857: 1852: 1839:Seringapatam 1820: 1794: 1772:Arriving in 1771: 1731: 1723: 1714:Abercromby's 1690: 1685:John Hoppner 1621: 1558: 1537:aide-de-camp 1535: 1517: 1509:aide-de-camp 1475: 1467:Eton College 1456: 1448:County Meath 1433: 1428:County Meath 1401: 1397: 1389: 1381: 1371: 1356: 1336: 1317:, later 1st 1312: 1253: 1211: 1195:Hundred Days 1168: 1148:Seringapatam 1112:aide-de-camp 1108:British Army 1093: 1051: 1008: 1004: 960:Seringapatam 824:Hundred Days 770:Battles/wars 746:British Army 646: 549:Conservative 545:(until 1834) 494:(1852-09-14) 427:Succeeded by 396: 386:Succeeded by 355: 343:Succeeded by 312: 293:Succeeded by 262: 250:Succeeded by 219: 200:Succeeded by 158: 146:Succeeded by 113: 36: 19595:Regency era 19400:Cotiote War 19300:1852 deaths 19295:1769 births 19254:(from 2014) 19246:(1972–2014) 19238:(1943–1972) 19230:(1941–1943) 19222:(1934–1941) 19214:(1900–1934) 19206:(1884–1900) 19198:(1852–1884) 19190:(1814–1852) 18808:Strathclyde 18292:Chamberlain 18262:Hicks Beach 17915:Chamberlain 17136:Chamberlain 16966:Castlereagh 15924:George Wade 15626:Bright Blue 15611:Think tanks 15572:List of MPs 15565:Politicians 15506:No Campaign 15496:Monday Club 15486:Fresh Start 15125:Subnational 14341:Hicks Beach 14310:(1848–1849) 14284:(1834–1922) 14217:(1828–1922) 13807:War of 1812 13765:Gunboat War 13722:Louis XVIII 13477:Jean Lannes 13391:Quatre Bras 13381:San Germano 13331:Occhiobello 13220:Champaubert 13210:La Rothière 13134:San Marcial 13018:2nd Polotsk 12983:1st Polotsk 12968:Majadahonda 12908:Villagarcia 12837:Campo Maior 12625:Piave River 12550:Ciudad Real 12540:Villafranca 12409:Dos de Mayo 12358:Stralsund I 12110:18 Brumaire 12044:Netherlands 11942:Württemberg 10755:(Caretaker) 10693:(Caretaker) 10658:(Caretaker) 10500:Isaac Corry 10274:In Our Time 10232:1803–2005: 9692:27 February 9673:27 November 9600:7 September 9553:4 September 9374:27 February 9248:14 November 9002:. Phoenix. 8788:Lee, Sidney 8514:. Pimlico. 7944:27 February 7818:Gere (1981) 7674:Drew (1852) 7579:"No. 21381" 7565:; also see 7484:"No. 18327" 7464:"No. 15885" 7444:"No. 21132" 7349:"No. 20130" 7081:"No. 18543" 7049:"No. 18335" 7029:"No. 18327" 6997:"No. 17525" 6977:"No. 17434" 6961:27 December 6652:"No. 16972" 6615:"No. 16915" 6559:"No. 16894" 6503:"No. 16934" 6471:"No. 16934" 6377:"No. 16636" 6345:"No. 16576" 6226:"No. 16291" 6213:Muir (2013) 5984:"No. 15908" 5214:"No. 13892" 5135:"No. 13596" 5103:"No. 13542" 5032:"No. 13488" 5012:"No. 13347" 4951:"No. 13121" 4931:"No. 12958" 4896:"No. 12959" 4876:"No. 12836" 4682:Gash (2011) 4554:Bodart 1908 4496:Cotiote War 4410:"The Eagle" 4398:"Old Nosey" 4233: 1850 4220:Personality 4191:Joseph Drew 4172:World War I 4130:Lord Nelson 3847:Reform Bill 3839:Reform Bill 3750:by-election 3736:Reform Bill 3692:Robert Peel 3690:Along with 3582:Reactionary 3315:Anglicanism 3311:High Church 3296:Agrarianism 3220:Louis XVIII 3155:Controversy 3139:suggesting: 3035:Frichermont 2904:William Say 2841:War of 1812 2752:San Marcial 2560:Marshal Ney 2536:Baron Douro 2425:French army 2200:prize money 2004:Tipu Sultan 1835:Tipu Sultan 1815:Robert Home 1778:Philippines 1746:West Indies 1742:Southampton 1734:Lord Camden 1665:Netherlands 1651:by purchase 1404:packet boat 1354:, in 1914. 1256:Anglo-Irish 1173:during the 1069:Tipu Sultan 1057:Anglo-Irish 794:Cotiote War 551:(from 1834) 516:Nationality 417:Preceded by 376:Preceded by 370:Robert Peel 333:Preceded by 327:Robert Peel 281:Preceded by 240:Preceded by 188:Preceded by 151:Robert Peel 134:Preceded by 19284:Categories 18783:Carrington 18778:Shackleton 18773:Carrington 18623:Malmesbury 18573:Wellington 18563:Wellington 18553:Wellington 18365:Lees-Smith 18247:Hartington 18222:Palmerston 17754:Palmerston 17740:Palmerston 17691:Wellington 17670:Wellington 17566:Rockingham 17538:Rockingham 17510:Devonshire 17489:Wilmington 17278:Carrington 17086:Iddesleigh 17031:Malmesbury 17016:Malmesbury 17006:Palmerston 16996:Palmerston 16991:Wellington 16986:Palmerston 16926:Hawkesbury 16734:Waddington 16659:Chuter Ede 16474:Palmerston 16439:Wellington 16384:Hawkesbury 15288:2020 group 15109:Conference 14749:Stephenson 14712:McLoughlin 14585:Carrington 14259:Devonshire 14234:Malmesbury 14224:Wellington 14201:Leadership 13949:Casualties 13863:Schönbrunn 13838:Artlenburg 13587:John Moore 13492:Michel Ney 13361:Scapezzano 13351:Cesenatico 13295:Montmartre 13225:Montmirail 13159:Wartenburg 13114:Großbeeren 12973:Gorodechno 12963:Klyastitsy 12943:Saltanovka 12832:Casal Novo 12705:Hollabrunn 12690:Korneuburg 12484:Somosierra 12388:Copenhagen 12211:Austerlitz 12201:Dürenstein 11937:Westphalia 11880:and allies 11504:Priscilla 11465:Brothers: 11442:Children: 11372:1815–1852 11341:1812–1852 11318:1811–1852 11299:1812–1852 11276:1809–1852 11265:1812–1852 11254:1812–1852 11235:1814–1852 11204:1829–1852 11177:1827–1852 11146:1820–1852 11114:1842–1852 11087:1827–1828 11076:1827–1852 11048:1820–1852 11020:1819–1827 10993:1813–1827 10965:1806–1813 10930:1834–1852 10898:1814–1815 10854:1828–1846 10831:1828–1834 10798:1841–1846 10779:1834–1835 10725:1834–1835 10636:1828–1830 10590:1819–1827 10563:1807–1809 10347:1795–1797 9937:. Morrow. 9827:9 February 9791:"London". 9443:13 October 8848:. Osprey. 8827:Wellington 8551:required.) 7395:BBC (2015) 4503:References 4402:"The Beau" 4371:See also: 4365:See also: 4359:See also: 4255:, Colonel 4152:, and the 4004:Lord Derby 3986:Retirement 3921:Later life 3914:Ultra-Tory 3866:Government 3730:See also: 3622:Viva Maria 3597:Sanfedismo 3562:Legitimism 3417:Jacobitism 3336:Monarchism 3301:Classicism 3232:First term 3126:Copenhagen 3090:skirmisher 3047:Plancenoit 2988:Hougoumont 2817:Talleyrand 2813:Metternich 2566:campaign. 2564:rear guard 2532:Wellington 2448:Portuguese 2421:Royal Navy 2290:Penal Laws 2280:under the 2219:Napoleon I 2042:escalading 1992:insurgency 1964:Trincomali 1719:Waal River 1708:, east of 1699:bound for 1554:lieutenant 1444:Summerhill 1392:J.B. Burke 1378:Summerhill 1245:Early life 1219:Tory party 1215:modern era 1098:family in 1073:fourth war 999: 1815 870:3,100miles 721:Allegiance 476:1 May 1769 472:1769-05-01 179:William IV 127:William IV 18876:1834–1835 18803:Cranborne 18683:Kimberley 18668:Kimberley 18663:Granville 18653:Granville 18638:Granville 18618:Granville 18603:Granville 18578:Melbourne 18568:Melbourne 18538:Grenville 18440:Callaghan 18400:Gaitskell 18385:Churchill 18375:Greenwood 18350:Henderson 18340:MacDonald 18330:MacDonald 18267:Gladstone 18257:Gladstone 18252:Northcote 18242:Gladstone 18232:Gladstone 17985:Callaghan 17950:Macmillan 17936:Churchill 17922:Churchill 17901:MacDonald 17887:MacDonald 17838:Salisbury 17824:Gladstone 17817:Salisbury 17810:Gladstone 17803:Salisbury 17796:Gladstone 17782:Gladstone 17705:Melbourne 17684:Melbourne 17649:Liverpool 17614:Addington 17573:Shelburne 17517:Newcastle 17503:Newcastle 17263:Callaghan 17191:Macmillan 17141:Henderson 17131:MacDonald 17111:Lansdowne 17106:Salisbury 17101:Kimberley 17091:Salisbury 17076:Salisbury 17071:Granville 17066:Salisbury 17056:Granville 17051:Clarendon 17041:Clarendon 17026:Clarendon 17011:Granville 16961:Wellesley 16921:Grenville 16814:Braverman 16804:Braverman 16764:C. Clarke 16744:K. Clarke 16694:Callaghan 16654:Somervell 16609:Henderson 16604:Bridgeman 16574:Churchill 16569:Gladstone 16434:Duncannon 16429:Melbourne 16419:Lansdowne 16394:Liverpool 16359:Grenville 16339:Townshend 16334:Shelburne 15621:Bow Group 15582:2010–2015 15577:2005–2010 15070:Voluntary 14645:Parkinson 14640:Mawhinney 14600:Parkinson 14565:Blakenham 14411:Macmillan 14336:Northcote 14264:Lansdowne 14254:Salisbury 13913:Casalanza 13888:Tauroggen 13843:Pressburg 13828:Lunéville 13733:conflicts 13566:Coalition 13416:La Suffel 13366:Tolentino 13250:Montereau 13235:Vauchamps 13184:Bornhöved 13139:Dennewitz 13084:Tarragona 13033:Chashniki 12933:Salamanca 12857:Tarragona 12781:Barquilla 12735:Almonacid 12695:Stockerau 12665:Stralsund 12635:2nd Porto 12615:Ebelsberg 12585:Abensberg 12555:1st Porto 12515:Castellón 12499:Benavente 12464:Valmaseda 12378:Friedland 12373:Heilsberg 12343:Ostrołęka 12333:Mohrungen 12267:Magdeburg 12196:Amstetten 12181:Trafalgar 12166:Elchingen 12151:Wertingen 12049:Brunswick 11974:Coalition 11726:Aldershot 11667:Memorials 11514:Georgiana 10337:1791–1795 10332:1790–1791 9868:The Times 9859:The Times 9848:8 October 9635:161278429 8998:(2003a). 8903:cite book 8478:cite book 8319:1474-3353 8272:(1974) . 8237:cite book 8196:cite book 4726:The Times 4530:Citations 4378:Nicknames 4012:Hyde Park 4000:Corn Laws 3982:in 1815. 3906:Lord Hill 3855:Earl Grey 3577:Pink Tory 3572:Miguelism 3557:High Tory 3542:Cristeros 3427:Powellism 3383:Cavaliers 3250:, 1830–31 3202:work the 2717:Beethoven 2693:Santander 2683:1813–1814 2678:, 1812–14 2652:Andalusia 2542:1810–1812 2370:1808–1809 2343:Gibraltar 2244:Trafalgar 2217:in which 2204:HMS 2152:Anjangaon 2140:Gawilghur 2035:irregular 2021:killedars 1953:diarrhoea 1943:and four 1894:Hyderabad 1845:, at the 1754:Whitehall 1595:(MP) for 1542:shillings 1540:, on ten 1410:Childhood 1383:The Times 1239:his death 1166:in 1803. 1091:in 1815. 1083:defeated 755:1787–1852 689:Signature 397:In office 356:In office 313:In office 275:George IV 263:In office 220:In office 175:George IV 159:In office 114:In office 47:His Grace 18728:Hailsham 18678:Rosebery 18633:Richmond 18500:Miliband 18435:Thatcher 18395:Morrison 18355:Lansbury 18277:Harcourt 18237:Disraeli 18227:Disraeli 18217:Disraeli 18207:Disraeli 18202:Disraeli 18184:Bentinck 18144:Ponsonby 18075:Category 17992:Thatcher 17831:Rosebery 17775:Disraeli 17733:Aberdeen 17663:Goderich 17642:Perceval 17635:Portland 17580:Portland 17376:Cleverly 17323:Miliband 17268:Crosland 17181:Morrison 17096:Rosebery 17081:Rosebery 17001:Aberdeen 16981:Aberdeen 16956:Bathurst 16936:Mulgrave 16931:Harrowby 16901:Grantham 16819:Cleverly 16759:Blunkett 16719:Whitelaw 16699:Maudling 16649:Morrison 16644:Anderson 16544:Matthews 16539:Childers 16529:Harcourt 16454:Normanby 16444:Goulburn 16404:Sidmouth 16369:Portland 15501:92 Group 15293:Activate 14865:Thatcher 14804:Whitelaw 14799:Maudling 14787:See also 14722:Cleverly 14590:Whitelaw 14546:Hailsham 14531:Assheton 14506:Davidson 14426:Thatcher 14331:Disraeli 14317:Disraeli 14296:Bentinck 14244:Richmond 13984:Uniforms 13898:Chaumont 13816:Treaties 13517:Joseph I 13457:Napoleon 13401:Waterloo 13341:Casaglia 13305:Toulouse 13189:Sehested 13164:Bidassoa 13144:2nd Kulm 13129:1st Kulm 13119:Katzbach 13109:Sorauren 13104:Pyrenees 13069:Castalla 13053:Berezina 13043:Smoliani 13013:Tarutino 12998:Borodino 12988:Valutino 12978:Smolensk 12948:Ostrovno 12918:Maguilla 12882:Valencia 12872:Saguntum 12720:Talavera 12600:Ratisbon 12590:Landshut 12565:Bergisel 12560:Medellín 12474:Espinosa 12434:Valencia 12307:Czarnowo 12277:Pasewalk 12272:Prenzlau 12247:Saalfeld 12186:Caldiero 12156:Günzburg 12034:Sardinia 12009:Portugal 11698:Somerset 11534:and wars 11481:Sister: 11459:Mother: 11453:Father: 10469:Mitchell 10212:LibriVox 9974:citation 9907:10 March 9596:. Dublin 9513:17 March 9491:10 March 9467:10 March 9370:. London 9347:Archived 9322:Archived 9264:14 March 9208:(1908). 9086:(1990). 9020:(1999). 8866:(1955). 8804:(1971). 8780:(1899). 8708:(2002). 8665:(1997). 8643:(1998). 8623:The Duke 8621:(1997). 4464:See also 4446:Napoleon 4261:flamenco 4249:spyglass 4132:and Sir 4111:seizures 4070:, London 3617:Vendéens 3587:Red Tory 3567:Loyalism 3363:Unionism 3358:Royalism 3331:Loyalism 3110:Maitland 3070:canister 2951:Waterloo 2933:Russia. 2923:Prussian 2833:Romantic 2780:redoubts 2776:Toulouse 2768:the Nive 2760:Bidassoa 2756:Pyrenees 2743:Pamplona 2407:and the 2339:Portugal 2084:Godavari 1843:Purnaiah 1774:Calcutta 1762:Calcutta 1693:Flanders 1605:suffrage 1471:Brussels 1308:Edward I 1292:composer 1264:The Hon. 1085:Napoleon 875:Waterloo 701:Nickname 647:See list 631:(mother) 625:(father) 595:Children 519:British 233:Victoria 168:Monarchs 87:Portrait 18865:Cabinet 18798:Richard 18758:Addison 18748:Addison 18733:Parmoor 18718:Parmoor 18713:Haldane 18688:Spencer 18613:Russell 18588:Stanley 18515:Starmer 18490:Cameron 18460:Beckett 18450:Kinnock 18345:Baldwin 18335:Baldwin 18325:Asquith 18320:Maclean 18315:Asquith 18297:Balfour 18287:Balfour 18272:Balfour 18212:Russell 18198:Herries 18179:Russell 18169:Russell 18159:Althorp 18149:Tierney 18055:Starmer 18034:Johnson 18020:Cameron 17908:Baldwin 17894:Baldwin 17880:Baldwin 17859:Asquith 17845:Balfour 17761:Russell 17719:Russell 17656:Canning 17552:Grafton 17381:Cameron 17338:Johnson 17333:Hammond 17318:Beckett 17303:Rifkind 17253:Stewart 17226:Stewart 17216:Stewart 17166:Halifax 17146:Reading 17121:Balfour 17046:Stanley 17036:Russell 17021:Russell 16971:Canning 16951:Canning 16779:Johnson 16724:Brittan 16709:Jenkins 16689:Jenkins 16684:Soskice 16629:Gilmour 16579:McKenna 16559:Ritchie 16549:Asquith 16504:Walpole 16484:Walpole 16469:Walpole 16449:Russell 16389:Spencer 15871:of the 15689:Current 14969:Johnson 14945:Cameron 14731:Milling 14707:Feldman 14702:Feldman 14693:Feldman 14684:Pickles 14679:Spelman 14669:Saatchi 14570:du Cann 14556:Macleod 14536:Woolton 14526:Dugdale 14521:Hacking 14501:Jackson 14496:Younger 14461:Johnson 14451:Cameron 14391:Baldwin 14356:Balfour 14325:Herries 14056:History 13731:Related 13310:Bayonne 13275:Craonne 13245:Mormant 13205:Brienne 13179:Nivelle 13169:Leipzig 13124:Dresden 13094:Vitoria 13079:Bautzen 13048:Krasnoi 12993:Mesoten 12953:Vitebsk 12913:Almaraz 12903:Badajoz 12862:Albuera 12847:Almeida 12842:Sabugal 12827:Redinha 12817:Barrosa 12796:Bussaco 12791:Almeida 12771:Astorga 12740:Tamames 12700:Gefrees 12655:Alcañiz 12595:Eckmühl 12525:Corunna 12494:Sahagún 12459:Zornoza 12454:Vimeiro 12424:Cabezón 12348:Kolberg 12317:Pułtusk 12312:Golymin 12302:Hamelin 12282:Stettin 12242:Schleiz 12087:Prelude 12079:battles 12054:Hanover 11999:Prussia 11989:Austria 11927:Bavaria 11907:Etruria 11902:Holland 11874:France, 11867:gerents 11735:London 11731:Glasgow 11719:Statues 11532:Battles 11509:William 11489:Richard 11449:Charles 10848:in the 10241:at the 10229:Hansard 10201:at the 10183:at the 9805:Hansard 9577:17 June 9416:(ed.). 9406:: 9353:6 April 9303:6 April 9024:(ed.). 8790:(ed.). 8459:. 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Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington

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