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205:. The jury responded with a public statement that they had not been consulted on that decision and that the board was not qualified to make it. The board responded that the "Pulitzers are enhanced by having, in addition to the professional's point of view, the layman's or consumer's point of view", and did not rescind its decision.
572:. Stuyvesant, New York: Pendragon Press, 1997. Catalogue complete up to 1996. Also contains a biography based on recorded interviews, and a brief analysis of the openings of five of his works with a detailed explanation of his compositional method.
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and
Bernard Jacobson a "radical traditionalist", which pleased him immensely—he held a deep respect for the masters of the past, whom he regarded as his finest teachers. The musicologist Ronit Seter, and Shapey's student
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in 1982. Upon hearing the news via a telephone call, he was skeptical, reportedly asking, "Which of my friends or enemies put you up to this?" and slamming down the receiver.
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angularity, irony, and technical rigor, but his concern for sweeping gesture, frenetic passion, rhythmic vitality, lyrical melody, and dramatic arc recall
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212:, written after over 50 years of teaching the subject. Recordings of Shapey's music are available on the CRI,
124:. The coordination of static "sound blocks" in Shapey's music is also reminiscent of another French composer,
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for the award. The
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was among Shapey's most important influences. Both composers had a fascination with unusual sonorities,
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1 and 6, does adhere to certain organizational features of tonal music, including pitch hierarchy and
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The
Pulitzer Prize Winners for Music: Composer Biographies, Premiere Programs and Jury Reports
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Shapey wrote over 200 works, many published by
Presser. Presser also offers his textbook
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Bierce
Library at University of Akron: Smith Archives – Composer Profile of Ralph Shapey
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composer. Indeed, his work, though couched in a highly dissonant harmonic idiom rich in
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was particularly influenced by him, and as a conductor he premiered Shapey's
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62:. Shapey studied violin with Emanuel Zeitlin and composition with
529:"Robert Black, 43, Pianist Known As Stalwart of New-Music World"
501:"Ralph Shapey: Avant-garde composer who dared to be difficult"
603:
University of
Chicago News Office – Obituary for Ralph Shapey
54:. He is known for his work as a composition professor at the
445:"A Pulitzer Dispute: Should Music Prize Be Left to Experts?"
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326:"Israelism: Nationalism, Orientalism, and the Israeli Five"
278:"Ralph Shapey, Radical Traditionalist Composer, 1921–2002."
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University of
Chicago Special Collections Research Center
298:"Ralph Shapey, 81, Composer Evoking Conflicting Impulses"
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The
University of Chicago News Office. 13 June 2002. Web.
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417:"CLASSICAL VIEW; In the Fracas Over a Prize, No One Won"
22:(12 March 1921 – 13 June 2002) was an American
135:", but he rejected the label, considering himself a
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616:Guide to the Ralph Shapey Papers circa 1930–2003
1326:Concerto for Cello, Piano, and String Orchestra
593:Ralph Shapey's page at Theodore Presser Company
152:Concerto for Cello, Piano, and String Orchestra
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202:The Face of the Night, the Heart of the Dark
247:. Ran dedicated her Pulitzer Prize-winning
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131:Many listeners would call Shapey's music "
82:before accepting his position in Chicago.
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587:International Music Score Library Project
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386:"Two Composers Share Top Friedheim Prize"
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1116:Los Angeles Philharmonic New Music Group
570:A Catalogue of the Works of Ralph Shapey
235:, Terry Winter Owens, Deborah Drattell,
218:A Catalogue of the Works of Ralph Shapey
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1016:Martha Baird Rockefeller Fund for Music
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355:Fischer, Heinz Dietrich, ed. (2010).
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563:Ralph Shapey—Radical Traditionalism
527:Kozinn, Allan (November 16, 1993).
384:Valdes, Lesley (October 30, 1990).
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210:A Basic Course in Music Composition
177:jury, which that year consisted of
92:Shapey's style is characterized by
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120:masses, and the outer extremes of
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471:MacMinn, Aleene (April 9, 1992).
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220:, published by Pendragon Press.
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100:. He was dubbed by the critics
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160:Kennedy Center Friedheim Award
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112:The French-American composer
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344:– via Oxford Academic.
154:was a finalist for the 1990
60:Contemporary Chamber Players
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625:Interview with Ralph Shapey
583:Free scores by Ralph Shapey
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611:– In Memoriam Ralph Shapey
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559:"Radical Traditionalism"
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156:Pulitzer Prize for Music
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783:Green Bay Symphonietta
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342:10.1093/musqtl/gdu010
324:Seter, Ronit (2014).
223:His students include
56:University of Chicago
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1454:Concerto Fantastique
1080:Center for New Music
942:Alice M. Ditson Fund
565:. New World Records.
192:Concerto Fantastique
189:, selected Shapey's
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1158:Phyllis Bryn-Julson
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251:to Shapey in 1990.
158:and shared the top
66:. He served in the
46:Shapey was born in
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1086:Boston Musica Viva
1048:Raymond Des Roches
966:Nelson Rockefeller
872:Margaret L. Crofts
838:William Strickland
683:Lucia Dlugoszewski
534:The New York Times
450:The New York Times
422:The New York Times
415:(April 19, 1992).
303:The New York Times
85:Shapey was made a
68:United States Army
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1000:Meet the Composer
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844:Bethany Beardslee
836:Helen Thompson /
750:Laurel Leaf Award
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609:The Musical Times
568:Finley, Patrick.
561:. Liner notes to
478:Los Angeles Times
413:Rothstein, Edward
330:Musical Quarterly
296:(June 14, 2002).
187:Harvey Sollberger
145:object permanence
74:before moving to
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88:
83:
81:
77:
76:New York City
73:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
35:
31:
29:
25:
21:
1601:
1592:
1574:
1565:
1562:Yehudi Wyner
1554:
1545:
1536:
1512:
1503:
1492:
1481:
1452:
1449:Ralph Shapey
1448:
1443:
1434:
1431:Bright Sheng
1322:Ralph Shapey
1321:
1305:
1302:Bright Sheng
1285:
1265:
1245:
1234:
1223:
990:Ralph Shapey
989:
928:Otto Luening
896:Henry A. Moe
882:Henry Cowell
811:Thor Johnson
789:George Szell
708:Stefan Wolpe
693:Ralph Shapey
692:
608:
569:
562:
538:. Retrieved
532:
522:
510:. Retrieved
506:The Guardian
504:
494:
482:. Retrieved
476:
466:
454:. Retrieved
448:
438:
426:. Retrieved
420:
407:
395:. Retrieved
389:
379:
356:
350:
333:
329:
319:
307:. Retrieved
301:
273:
259:
256:Robert Black
253:
241:Shulamit Ran
222:
217:
209:
207:
200:
190:
179:George Perle
173:In 1992 the
172:
167:
149:
130:
118:counterpoint
111:
91:
84:
72:World War II
64:Stefan Wolpe
52:Pennsylvania
48:Philadelphia
45:
37:Ralph Shapey
20:Ralph Shapey
19:
18:
1679:2002 deaths
1674:1921 births
1421:(1991–2000)
1417:Finalists:
1242:Vivian Fine
1210:(1980–1990)
1206:Finalists:
1146:Fred Sherry
1134:Lou Rodgers
1066:Betty Allen
1032:Max Schubel
984:James Dixon
862:Claire Reis
673:Earle Brown
484:February 3,
456:February 3,
428:February 3,
397:February 3,
229:Robert Carl
162:prize with
122:pitch space
107:Shlamit Ran
98:Romanticism
1668:Categories
1551:John Adams
1533:John Musto
1500:Donald Erb
1469:Joan Tower
1220:Lukas Foss
1022:Lukas Foss
996:John Duffy
821:Jack Benny
361:Peter Lang
336:(2): 245.
266:References
1632:Citations
1598:John Zorn
1356:Citations
848:Hugh Ross
761:WGBH (FM)
678:John Cage
150:Shapey's
94:modernist
42:Biography
28:conductor
1566:Horntrio
1504:Evensong
1028:Opus One
540:March 4,
512:March 6,
309:March 6,
249:Symphony
214:Opus One
24:composer
1625:Winners
1600:('00):
1591:('00):
1582:('99):
1573:('99):
1564:('98):
1553:('98):
1544:('97):
1535:('97):
1526:('96):
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1502:('95):
1491:('94):
1480:('94):
1471:('93):
1462:('93):
1451:('92):
1442:('91):
1433:('91):
1349:Winners
1324:('90):
1315:('89):
1304:('89):
1295:('88):
1284:('87):
1275:('86):
1264:('85):
1255:('84):
1244:('83):
1233:('80):
1222:('80):
618:at the
589:(IMSLP)
585:at the
552:Sources
473:"Music"
1166:(2012)
1160:(2009)
1154:(2008)
1148:(2007)
1142:(2003)
1136:(1999)
1130:(1998)
1124:(1997)
1118:(1996)
1112:(1995)
1106:(1994)
1100:(1993)
1094:(1992)
1088:(1991)
1082:(1990)
1076:(1989)
1062:(1988)
1056:(1987)
1050:(1986)
1044:(1985)
1038:(1984)
1024:(1983)
1018:(1982)
1012:(1981)
1006:(1980)
992:(1979)
986:(1978)
980:(1977)
974:(1976)
968:(1975)
962:(1974)
956:(1973)
950:(1972)
944:(1971)
938:(1970)
924:(1969)
918:(1968)
912:(1967)
902:(1966)
892:(1965)
878:(1964)
864:(1963)
854:(1962)
840:(1961)
833:(1960)
823:(1959)
813:(1958)
807:(1957)
797:(1956)
791:(1955)
785:(1954)
779:(1953)
773:(1952)
763:(1951)
367:
243:, and
185:, and
133:atonal
1444:Wilde
137:tonal
1652:'10s
1647:'00s
1643:'90s
1513:Adam
1375:'10s
1370:'00s
1365:'90s
906:WBAI
769:and
767:Maro
542:2016
514:2016
486:2016
458:2016
430:2016
399:2016
365:ISBN
311:2016
166:for
26:and
850:/
846:/
338:doi
199:'s
70:in
1670::
1072:/
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1034:/
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998:/
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388:.
359:.
334:97
332:.
328:.
300:.
285:^
262:.
239:,
227:,
181:,
170:.
147:.
50:,
30:.
1654:)
1637:(
1634:)
1630:(
1627:)
1623:(
1410:e
1403:t
1396:v
1377:)
1358:)
1354:(
1351:)
1347:(
1199:e
1192:t
1185:v
742:e
735:t
728:v
654:e
647:t
640:v
544:.
516:.
488:.
460:.
432:.
401:.
373:.
340::
313:.
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