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Pulitzer Prize for Music

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scholarship for "the student of music in America whom the Advisory Board shall deem the most talented and deserving, in order that he may continue his studies with the advantage of European instruction." The Pulitzer Prize for Music was instituted in 1943 to recognize works of "music in its larger forms as composed by an American." The phrase "music in its larger forms" proved difficult to interpret for the advisory board and the prize's juries, resulting in controversies over the years. One critic of the award said, "The Prize Board could hardly have chosen more offensive words to communicate its message."
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to jazz, opera, choral, musical theater, movie scores and other forms of musical excellence...Through the years, the Prize has been awarded chiefly to composers of classical music and, quite properly, that has been of large importance to the arts community. However, despite some past efforts to broaden the competition, only once has the Prize gone to a jazz composition, a musical drama or a movie score. In the late 1990s, the Board took tacit note of the criticism leveled at its predecessors for failure to cite two of the country's foremost jazz composers. It bestowed a Special Citation on
33: 5797: 5790: 4809: 4802: 3732: 3725: 3559: 3545: 664:, who won the prize in 2000, also objected, saying "The Pulitzer is one of the very few prizes that award artistic distinction in front-edge, risk-taking music. To dilute this objective by inviting the likes of musicals and movie scores, no matter how excellent, is to undermine the distinctiveness and capability for artistic advancement." In 2018, 1970 winner 506:. The jury responded with a public statement that they had not been consulted in that decision and that the Board was not professionally qualified to make such a decision. The Board responded that the "Pulitzers are enhanced by having, in addition to the professional's point of view, the layman's or consumer's point of view" and did not rescind its decision. 528:
The Pulitzer Prize Advisory Board officially announced: "After more than a year of studying the Prize, now in its 61st year, the Pulitzer Prize Board declares its strong desire to consider and honor the full range of distinguished American musical compositions—from the contemporary classical symphony
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agreed that the changes were "a move in the right direction" because they acknowledge "a wider spectrum of music, including music that is not written down." Some other former prize winners disagreed. Harbison called it "a horrible development", adding, "If you were to impose a comparable standard on
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Because of the requirement that the composition have its world premiere during the year of its award, the winning work had rarely been recorded and sometimes had received only one performance. In 2004, the terms were modified to read: "For a distinguished musical composition by an American that has
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The announced rule changes included altering the jury pool to include performers and presenters in addition to composers and critics. Entrants are no longer required to submit a score. Recordings are also accepted, although scores are still "strongly urged." Gissler said, "The main thing is we're
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year. While Special Awards and Citations continue to be an important option, the Pulitzer Board believes that the Music Prize, in its own annual competition, should encompass the nation's array of distinguished music and hopes that the refinements in the Prize's definition, guidelines and jury
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In his will, dated April 16, 1904, Joseph Pulitzer established annual prizes for a number of creative accomplishments by living Americans, including prizes for journalism, novels, plays, histories and biographies, but did not establish a prize in music, choosing instead to inaugurate an annual
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reported that when he spoke to Ellington about the subject, he was "angrier than I'd ever seen him before", and Ellington said, "I'm hardly surprised that my kind of music is still without, let us say, official honor at home. Most Americans still take it for granted that European-based
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Schuller welcomed the broadening of the eligibility criteria for the prize in 2004: "This is a long overdue sea change in the whole attitude as to what can be considered for the prize. It is an opening up to different styles and not at all to different levels of quality." Composer
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trying to keep this a serious prize. We're not trying to dumb it down any way shape or form, but we're trying to augment it, improve it...I think the critical term here is 'distinguished American musical compositions.'" Reaction among Pulitzer Prize in Music winners has varied.
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in recognition of his body of work, but the Pulitzer Board refused and therefore no award was given that year. Ellington responded: "Fate is being kind to me. Fate doesn't want me to be too famous too young." (He was then 67 years old.) Despite this joke,
592:, the 1974 winner, said, "If you write music long enough, sooner or later, someone is going to take pity on you and give you the damn thing. It is not always the award for the best piece of the year; it has gone to whoever hasn't gotten it before." 3340: 416:, said: "Not a cut here and there...or a slight revision", but rather something that changed "the whole conception of the piece". After reading a list of the revisions to the piece, Ward acknowledged that they should not have made it eligible. 356:
to be awarded each year, and this was eventually converted into a prize: "For a distinguished musical composition of significant dimension by an American that has had its first performance in the United States during the year."
598:, the 2001 winner, said that although the prize was intended for music that meant something to the world, it had become a very different kind of award, "by composers for composers" and "mired in a pool of rotating jurors." 4870: 396:, should not have been eligible according to the Pulitzer guidelines: winning works are required to have had their first performance during the year of the award, but Marsalis's piece premiered on April 1, 1994, and 660:
fiction you would be soliciting entries from the authors of airport novels." According to Martino, the prize had "already begun to go in the direction of permitting less serious stuff" before the 2004 changes.
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complained in his essay "The Uptown Prejudice Against Downtown Music" that the judges for the Pulitzer and other top awards for composition often included "the same seven names over and over as judges":
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In 1996, the Pulitzer Board announced a change in the criteria for the music prize "so as to attract the best of a wider range of American music." African-American composer and trumpeter
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in 2023. In addition to being the first woman to receive the award, Zwilich was also the first woman to receive a Doctor of Musical Arts degree in composition at the
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expressed "ambivalence bordering on contempt" because "most of the country's greatest musical minds" have been ignored in favor of academic music.
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In 1965, the jury unanimously decided that no major work was worthy of the Pulitzer Prize. Instead, it recommended a special citation be given to
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In its first 71 years, the Music Pulitzer was awarded 67 times; it was never split, and no prize was given in 1953, 1964, 1965, or 1981.
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released its recording in 1995. In an attempt to bypass that requirement, Marsalis's management had submitted a "revised version" of
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became the first jazz artist to win the Pulitzer Prize in 1997. The legitimacy of his win was debated, as his entry,
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Musical Composition Awards 1943–1999: From Aaron Copland and Samuel Barber to Gian-Carlo Menotti and Melinda Wagner
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said, "The prize should not be reserved essentially for music that comes out of the European classical tradition."
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Lang, Peter. "The Pulitzer Prize Winners for Music". Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2010, pp. 102–103.
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for the award. The Pulitzer Board rejected that decision and gave the prize to the jury's second choice,
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The Pulitzer Prize Winners for Music: Composer Biographies, Premiere Programs and Jury Reports
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the decision constituted "the final disappearance of any societal interest in high culture."
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Songs of Innocence and Experience, a Musical Illumination of the Poems of William Blake
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In his list of writings, Gann includes this essay under the heading "On Gann's music".
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had its first performance or recording in the United States during the year."
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on his 1999 centennial year. Earlier, in 1976, a Special Award was made to
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awarded annually in Letters, Drama, and Music. It was first given in 1943.
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music—classical music, if you will—is the only really respectable kind."
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was the first African American composer to win the Prize, for his work
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denounced the jury for awarding the music award to Lamar, telling the
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In 2006, a posthumous "Special Citation" was given to jazz composer
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Four people have won the Pulitzer Prize for Music twice:
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Indented entries are finalists after each year's winner.
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marking the 1998 centennial celebration of his birth and
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The Pulitzer Diaries: Inside America's Greatest Prize
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In 1992 the music jury, which that year consisted of
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Fischer, Heinz-Dietrich and Erika J. Fischer (201).
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Archived from 513:, the administrator of the Pulitzer Prizes at the 2914: 2912: 404:that had seven minor changes and a "premiere" at 5991: 3333: 3235:"Kendrick Lamar Wins Pulitzer Prize | Pitchfork" 2947:"John Adams; Interviews, Articles & Essays" 1410:Concerto for Cello, Piano, and String Orchestra 3024:"Du Yun Awarded 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Music" 2909: 5178: 4649: 3912:Quartet No. 3 for strings and electronic tape 3600: 3580:The Pulitzer Prize for Music: A Sonic Gallery 3303: 321: 4223:The Face of the Night, the Heart of the Dark 3614: 3408: 3266: 3264: 3262: 3260: 3258: 3256: 2996: 2994: 1456:The Face of the Night, the Heart of the Dark 503:The Face of the Night, the Heart of the Dark 419:Ten women have received the Pulitzer Prize: 4665:Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards 4295:Concerto for Flute, Strings, and Percussion 2782:"Extracts from the Will of Joseph Pulitzer" 1695:Concerto for Flute, Strings, and Percussion 5185: 5171: 4656: 4642: 3607: 3593: 328: 314: 3399: 3253: 2991: 2949:. Earbox.com. May 6, 2003. Archived from 2941: 2939: 2937: 2843: 2805: 2803: 1379:H'un (Lacerations): In Memoriam 1966–1976 1344:Concerto For String Quartet and Orchestra 6015:1943 establishments in the United States 3048: 3002:"The Pulitzer Prize in Music: 1943–2002" 2973:"Wynton Marsalis and the Pulitzer Prize" 2885: 2883: 2837: 1743:(awarded for concert version of Act II) 515:Columbia University School of Journalism 2774: 2602: 6025:Pulitzer Prize for Music-winning works 5992: 3484: 3416:"2022 Pulitzer Prizes & Finalists" 2934: 2889: 2809: 2800: 2310:The Mechanics: Six from the Shop Floor 2236:The Gospel According to the Other Mary 5166: 4637: 3588: 3363: 3184:"Ornette Coleman Wins Music Pulitzer" 3074: 2880: 1032:for Piano and Electronic Sound (1970) 557:, a free jazz composer, for his disc 5889:Illustrated Reporting and Commentary 3475:, May 8, 2023. Retrieved 2023-05-14. 3400:Littleton, Cynthia (June 11, 2021). 3309: 3270: 2762:. The Pulitzer Prizes (pulitzer.org) 647:After winning the Pulitzer in 2003, 200:Illustrated Reporting and Commentary 3049:Flanagan, Andrew (April 10, 2017). 13: 5192: 3508: 3478: 2710:, 1958 (libretto by Menotti), 1963 696:Secular Cantata No. 2: A Free Song 509:In 2004, responding to criticism, 31: 14: 6036: 3536: 3075:Robin, William (April 13, 2017). 2686: 546:membership will serve that end.” 6020:Pulitzer Prize for Music winners 5795: 5788: 4859:The Defeat of the Spanish Armada 4807: 4800: 4243:Of Reminiscences and Reflections 4016:From the Diary of Virginia Woolf 3730: 3723: 3564:Pulitzer Prize for Music winners 3557: 3543: 2816:. Munich: K.G. Saur. p. L. 2760:"History of The Pulitzer Prizes" 1517:Of Reminiscences and Reflections 1074:From the Diary of Virginia Woolf 553:, and in 2007 the prize went to 16:American award for musical works 3515:Heinz Dietrich Fischer (2010). 3461: 3436: 3393: 3375: 3227: 3202: 3176: 3146: 3116: 3094: 3068: 3042: 3016: 2965: 2544:Monochromatic Light (Afterlife) 2155:Silent Night: Opera in Two Acts 1600:Variations for Violin and Piano 4513:In for a Penny, In for a Pound 4355:On the Transmigration of Souls 3319:Kyle Gann: Composer and Author 3271:Dyer, Richard (June 1, 2004). 3090:– via www.newyorker.com. 2871: 2752: 2727: 2291:In for a Penny, In for a Pound 1838:On the Transmigration of Souls 892:, Piano Concerto No. 1, Op. 9. 1: 5044:Graduate School of Journalism 4878:George Washington, Vols. I-IV 4408:The Little Match Girl Passion 4376:Second Concerto for Orchestra 3210:"The Pulitzer Prizes Twitter" 2975:. Greg Sandow. Archived from 2720: 2015:The Little Match Girl Passion 1908:Second Concerto for Orchestra 1492:Music for Cello and Orchestra 1193:Three Movements for Orchestra 5227:Special Citations and Awards 4038:Visions of Terror and Wonder 3924:Echoes of Time and the River 3788:The Saint of Bleecker Street 3485:Chinen, Nate (May 7, 2024). 3102:"Eminem News – Yahoo! Music" 2442:and all the days were purple 1097:Visions of Terror and Wonder 988:Echoes of Time and the River 948:1965: no prize awarded (See 852:The Saint of Bleecker Street 583: 70:Special Citations and Awards 7: 6000:Pulitzer Prizes by category 4162:Twelve New Etudes for Piano 3808:Meditations on Ecclesiastes 2508:with eyes the color of time 2175:The Companion Guide to Rome 871:Meditations on Ecclesiastes 570:won the award for his 2017 10: 6041: 6010:Awards established in 1943 3721: 675: 364: 5930: 5869:Breaking News Photography 5811: 5804: 5786: 5235: 5200: 5084: 5071: 5026: 4933: 4816: 4798: 4671: 4626: 4577: 4570: 4448: 4441: 4325: 4318: 4204: 4197: 4091: 4084: 4071:In Memory of a Summer Day 3964: 3957: 3857: 3850: 3746: 3739: 3629: 3622: 1147:In Memory of a Summer Day 461:Juilliard School of Music 3901:Variations for Orchestra 3616:Pulitzer Prize for Music 2844:Hohenberg, John (1997). 2504:Anne Leilehua Lanzilotti 2451:Sky: Concerto for Violin 2418: 2073: 1723: 1528:Still Movement with Hymn 1434:Four Movements for Piano 1386: 1132: 1004: 962:Variations for Orchestra 896: 777: 683: 342:Pulitzer Prize for Music 5945:Memoir or Autobiography 5839:Investigative Reporting 5834:Breaking News Reporting 5824:International Reporting 4714:St. Louis Post-Dispatch 3670:The Canticle of the Sun 2682:(1942–2018, posthumous) 2675:(1923–1953, posthumous) 2661:(1926–1967, posthumous) 2654:(1917–1982, posthumous) 2647:(1899–1974, posthumous) 2640:(1898–1937, posthumous) 2619:(1868–1917, posthumous) 2057:7 Etudes for Solo Piano 1774:, for string orchestra 1710:Stanisław Skrowaczewski 1647:Passacaglia Immaginaria 1643:Stanisław Skrowaczewski 1334:12 New Etudes for Piano 738:The Canticle of the Sun 273:Memoir or Autobiography 4947:. A special award for 4184:Duplicates: A Concerto 4103:Concerto for Orchestra 4060:Aftertones of Infinity 3444:"2023 Pulitzer Prizes" 1715:Concerto for Orchestra 1659:String Quartet No. 2, 1399:Duplicates: A Concerto 1369:Concerto for Orchestra 1322:Flower of the Mountain 1181:Concerto for Orchestra 1171:1981: no prize awarded 1165:Quintets for Orchestra 1126:Aftertones of Infinity 945:1964: no prize awarded 824:1953: no prize awarded 36: 6005:American music awards 5849:Explanatory Reporting 4557:The Central Park Five 4151:The Flight into Egypt 3566:at Wikimedia Commons 2788:. Columbia University 2586:, and large orchestra 2431:The Central Park Five 1661:Musica Instrumentalis 1312:The Flight into Egypt 543:American Bicentennial 352:arranged for a music 35: 5062:Joseph Pulitzer, Jr. 4945:Oscar Hammerstein II 4906:Theodor Seuss Geisel 4882:James Thomas Flexner 4842:Old Road to Paradise 4736:The Kansas City Star 4480:Partita for 8 Voices 4286:String Quartet No. 2 4173:Whispers Out of Time 4108:Ellen Taaffe Zwilich 3995:String Quartet No. 3 3934:String Quartet No. 3 3838:String Quartet No. 2 3829:Piano Concerto No. 1 3778:Concerto Concertante 3766:Symphony Concertante 2979:on November 23, 2010 2922:. Opinionjournal.com 2603:Additional citations 2578:Double Concerto for 2376:Sound from the Bench 2200:Pieces of Winter Sky 2189:Partita for 8 Voices 2165:Death and the Powers 2138:Ricardo Zohn-Muldoon 2096:String Quartet No. 3 1968:Si Ji (Four Seasons) 1918:You Are (Variations) 1894:Piano Concerto No. 3 1751:Serenata Concertante 1467:Concerto Fantastique 1358:Whispers Out of Time 1053:String Quartet No. 3 999:String Quartet No. 3 971:, Quartet No. 3 for 908:String Quartet No. 2 833:Concerto Concertante 819:Symphony Concertante 801:Douglas Stuart Moore 493:Concerto Fantastique 421:Ellen Taaffe Zwilich 5874:Feature Photography 5220:Multi-award winners 5210:Columbia University 5050:Frank D. Fackenthal 5040:Columbia University 5034:William Allen White 4721:Cyrus L. 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April 10, 2017 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3009: 2998: 2989: 2988: 2986: 2984: 2969: 2963: 2962: 2960: 2958: 2943: 2932: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2916: 2907: 2906: 2904: 2902: 2887: 2878: 2875: 2869: 2868: 2866: 2864: 2841: 2835: 2834: 2832: 2830: 2807: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2793: 2778: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2747: 2745: 2739:www.pulitzer.org 2731: 2567:Wadada Leo Smith 2549:Jerrilynn Patton 2525:Rhiannon Giddens 2334:Bound to the Bow 2286:Henry Threadgill 2246:Invisible Cities 2206:Wadada Leo Smith 2195:Aaron Jay Kernis 1855:Paul Schoenfield 1655:Aaron Jay Kernis 1610:Adagio tenebroso 1534:Charles Wuorinen 1523:Aaron Jay Kernis 1512:Gunther Schuller 1339:Gunther Schuller 1152:Morton Subotnick 1103:Michael Colgrass 1069:Dominick Argento 1024:Mario Davidovsky 1012:Charles Wuorinen 890:John La Montaine 862:, Symphony No. 3 666:Charles Wuorinen 631:Mario Davidovsky 611:Gunther Schuller 566:In 2018, rapper 457:Rhiannon Giddens 398:Columbia Records 344:is one of seven 330: 323: 316: 84: 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3381: 3380: 3376: 3368: 3364: 3354: 3352: 3345:Washington Post 3339: 3338: 3334: 3323: 3321: 3308: 3304: 3294: 3292: 3291:on July 7, 2004 3269: 3254: 3244: 3242: 3233: 3232: 3228: 3218: 3216: 3208: 3207: 3203: 3193: 3191: 3182: 3181: 3177: 3167: 3165: 3154:"SPECIAL AWARD" 3152: 3151: 3147: 3137: 3135: 3134:on July 5, 2008 3122: 3121: 3117: 3107: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3085: 3083: 3073: 3069: 3059: 3057: 3047: 3043: 3033: 3031: 3022: 3021: 3017: 3007: 3005: 3000: 2999: 2992: 2982: 2980: 2971: 2970: 2966: 2956: 2954: 2945: 2944: 2935: 2925: 2923: 2918: 2917: 2910: 2900: 2898: 2888: 2881: 2876: 2872: 2862: 2860: 2858: 2842: 2838: 2828: 2826: 2824: 2808: 2801: 2791: 2789: 2780: 2779: 2775: 2765: 2763: 2758: 2757: 2753: 2743: 2741: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2723: 2689: 2680:Aretha Franklin 2652:Thelonious Monk 2638:George Gershwin 2631:William Schuman 2605: 2470:Maria Schneider 2421: 2086:Violin Concerto 2081:Jennifer Higdon 2076: 2001:Astral Canticle 1976:Ornette Coleman 1953:Peter Lieberson 1889:Peter Lieberson 1872:Tempest Fantasy 1810:Peter Lieberson 1791:Time After Time 1768:John Corigliano 1736:Life Is a Dream 1726: 1619:Wynton Marsalis 1596:Peter Lieberson 1503:Violin Concerto 1439:Charles Fussell 1389: 1293:George Rochberg 1242:Symphony No. 1 1223:Peter Lieberson 1135: 1093:Richard Wernick 1017:Time's Encomium 1007: 977:electronic tape 899: 780: 770:Louisiana Story 691:William Schuman 686: 678: 596:John Corigliano 586: 555:Ornette Coleman 551:Thelonious Monk 531:George Gershwin 433:Jennifer Higdon 406:Yale University 388:Wynton Marsalis 367: 350:Joseph Pulitzer 346:Pulitzer Prizes 334: 45:Joseph Pulitzer 17: 12: 11: 5: 6038: 6028: 6027: 6022: 6017: 6012: 6007: 6002: 5985: 5984: 5981: 5980: 5978: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5952: 5947: 5942: 5936: 5934: 5928: 5927: 5925: 5924: 5923: 5922: 5919:Beat Reporting 5915: 5908: 5905:Correspondence 5901: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5871: 5866: 5861: 5856: 5851: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5831: 5826: 5821: 5819:Public Service 5815: 5813: 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5030: 5028: 5024: 5023: 5021: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5002: 4996: 4990: 4987:Duke Ellington 4984: 4978: 4972: 4969:Milton Babbitt 4966: 4960: 4957:Roger Sessions 4954: 4937: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4928: 4927: 4921: 4912:Art Spiegelman 4909: 4903: 4897: 4885: 4875: 4867: 4855: 4849: 4831: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4813: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4794: 4788: 4782: 4774: 4768: 4762: 4754: 4748: 4740: 4728: 4718: 4710: 4704: 4696: 4688: 4682: 4675: 4673: 4669: 4668: 4661: 4660: 4653: 4646: 4638: 4632: 4630: 4624: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4617: 4616: 4601: 4598:Voiceless Mass 4590: 4578: 4572: 4568: 4567: 4564: 4563: 4561: 4560: 4549: 4538: 4530:Kendrick Lamar 4527: 4516: 4505: 4494: 4483: 4472: 4461: 4449: 4443: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4434: 4432: 4431: 4422: 4411: 4400: 4389: 4386:Chiavi in Mano 4378: 4369: 4358: 4347: 4336: 4334:Symphony No. 2 4326: 4320: 4316: 4315: 4312: 4311: 4309: 4308: 4300:Lewis Spratlan 4297: 4291:Melinda Wagner 4288: 4279: 4268: 4257: 4246: 4235: 4226: 4218:Wayne Peterson 4215: 4205: 4199: 4195: 4194: 4191: 4190: 4188: 4187: 4176: 4168:Roger Reynolds 4165: 4157:William Bolcom 4154: 4143: 4134: 4132:Symphony No. 1 4128:Stephen Albert 4125: 4122:Canti del Sole 4114: 4112:Symphony No. 1 4105: 4099:Roger Sessions 4096: 4092: 4086: 4082: 4081: 4078: 4077: 4075: 4074: 4063: 4052: 4041: 4030: 4019: 4008: 4000:Donald Martino 3997: 3991:Elliott Carter 3988: 3980:Jacob Druckman 3977: 3965: 3959: 3955: 3954: 3951: 3950: 3948: 3947: 3936: 3927: 3916: 3903: 3897:Leslie Bassett 3894: 3891: 3888: 3886:Piano Concerto 3879: 3868: 3866:Symphony No. 7 3858: 3852: 3848: 3847: 3844: 3843: 3841: 3840: 3834:Elliott Carter 3831: 3822: 3811: 3800: 3798:Symphony No. 3 3791: 3780: 3771: 3768: 3759: 3747: 3741: 3737: 3736: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3713: 3702: 3694:Virgil Thomson 3691: 3689:Symphony No. 3 3682: 3680:Symphony No. 3 3673: 3662: 3651: 3649:Symphony No. 4 3642: 3630: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3612: 3611: 3604: 3597: 3589: 3583: 3582: 3577: 3555: 3554: 3538: 3537:External links 3535: 3534: 3533: 3527: 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Peter Lang. 3510: 3507: 3504: 3503: 3477: 3473:New York Times 3460: 3435: 3421:Pulitzer Prize 3407: 3392: 3374: 3362: 3332: 3302: 3279:. p. E2. 3252: 3226: 3201: 3175: 3164:on May 9, 2008 3145: 3115: 3093: 3081:The New Yorker 3067: 3041: 3015: 3004:. 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1942:Chiavi in Mano 1933: 1932: 1931: 1923:Elliott Carter 1920: 1899: 1898: 1897: 1886: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1852: 1829: 1828: 1827: 1821:David Rakowski 1818: 1795: 1794: 1793: 1784: 1778:Stephen Hartke 1772:Symphony No. 2 1764: 1763: 1762: 1760:contes de fees 1753: 1747:Donald Martino 1731:Lewis Spratlan 1725: 1722: 1721: 1720: 1719: 1718: 1707: 1701:David Rakowski 1690:Melinda Wagner 1686: 1685: 1684: 1675: 1651: 1650: 1649: 1640: 1638:Dove Sta Amore 1615: 1614: 1613: 1605:Elliott Carter 1602: 1592:and orchestra 1576: 1575: 1574: 1565: 1544: 1543: 1542: 1531: 1508: 1507: 1506: 1495: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1451:Wayne Peterson 1447: 1446: 1445: 1436: 1415: 1414: 1413: 1388: 1385: 1384: 1383: 1382: 1381: 1372: 1353:Roger Reynolds 1349: 1348: 1347: 1330:William Bolcom 1326: 1325: 1324: 1318:Stephen Albert 1303: 1302: 1301: 1298:Symphony No. 5 1258: 1257: 1256: 1250:William Bolcom 1238:Stephen Albert 1234: 1233: 1232: 1228:Piano Concerto 1217:Canti del Sole 1208: 1207: 1206: 1184: 1176:Roger Sessions 1172: 1169: 1168: 1167: 1158: 1134: 1131: 1130: 1129: 1117: 1099: 1089: 1077: 1065: 1059:Donald Martino 1055: 1049:Elliott Carter 1045: 1037:Jacob Druckman 1033: 1020: 1006: 1003: 1002: 1001: 991: 979: 965: 957:Leslie Bassett 953: 950:Duke Ellington 946: 943: 941:Piano Concerto 933: 920: 918:Symphony No. 7 910: 904:Elliott Carter 898: 895: 894: 893: 886: 873: 863: 856: 843: 825: 822: 810: 797: 779: 776: 775: 774: 765:Virgil Thomson 761: 759:Symphony No. 3 751: 749:Symphony No. 3 741: 729: 713: 707:Symphony No. 4 699: 685: 682: 677: 674: 670:New York Times 662:Lewis Spratlan 619:Jacob Druckman 590:Donald Martino 585: 582: 568:Kendrick Lamar 535:Duke Ellington 498:Wayne Peterson 480:Roger Reynolds 429:Melinda Wagner 375:Duke Ellington 366: 363: 336: 335: 333: 332: 325: 318: 310: 307: 306: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 263: 262: 261: 260: 257: 254: 248: 247: 244: 243: 242: 241: 238:Beat Reporting 234: 227: 224:Correspondence 220: 210: 209: 205: 204: 203: 202: 197: 192: 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Cobb 4677: 4676: 4674: 4670: 4666: 4659: 4654: 4652: 4647: 4645: 4640: 4639: 4636: 4631: 4625: 4615: 4614: 4609: 4608:Michael Abels 4605: 4602: 4600: 4599: 4594: 4591: 4589: 4588: 4583: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4573: 4569: 4559: 4558: 4553: 4552:Anthony Davis 4550: 4548: 4547: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4525: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4514: 4509: 4506: 4504: 4503: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4492: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4481: 4476: 4475:Caroline Shaw 4473: 4471: 4470: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4459: 4454: 4451: 4450: 4447: 4444: 4440: 4430: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4420: 4419:Double Sextet 4415: 4412: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4401: 4399: 4398: 4397:Sound Grammar 4393: 4390: 4388: 4387: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4373: 4372:Steven Stucky 4370: 4368: 4367: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4345: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4331: 4328: 4327: 4324: 4321: 4317: 4307: 4306: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4292: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4277: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4266: 4261: 4260:George Walker 4258: 4256: 4255: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4239: 4236: 4234: 4230: 4227: 4225: 4224: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4210: 4207: 4206: 4203: 4200: 4196: 4186: 4185: 4180: 4177: 4175: 4174: 4169: 4166: 4164: 4163: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4152: 4147: 4146:John Harbison 4144: 4142: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4129: 4126: 4124: 4123: 4118: 4117:Bernard Rands 4115: 4113: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4087: 4083: 4073: 4072: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4061: 4056: 4053: 4051: 4050: 4045: 4042: 4040: 4039: 4034: 4031: 4029: 4028: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4017: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4001: 3998: 3996: 3992: 3989: 3987: 3986: 3981: 3978: 3976: 3975: 3970: 3967: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3956: 3946: 3945: 3940: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3925: 3920: 3917: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3907:Leon Kirchner 3904: 3902: 3898: 3895: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3882:Samuel Barber 3880: 3878: 3877: 3872: 3869: 3867: 3863: 3862:Walter Piston 3860: 3859: 3856: 3853: 3849: 3839: 3835: 3832: 3830: 3826: 3823: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3814:Samuel Barber 3812: 3810: 3809: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3789: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3775: 3774:Quincy Porter 3772: 3769: 3767: 3763: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3751:Douglas Moore 3749: 3748: 3745: 3742: 3738: 3733: 3726: 3712: 3711: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3700: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3686: 3685:Walter Piston 3683: 3681: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3671: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3660: 3655: 3654:Aaron Copland 3652: 3650: 3646: 3645:Howard Hanson 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3632: 3631: 3628: 3625: 3621: 3617: 3610: 3605: 3603: 3598: 3596: 3591: 3590: 3587: 3581: 3578: 3574: 3569: 3568: 3567: 3565: 3560: 3552: 3541: 3530: 3524: 3520: 3519: 3513: 3512: 3492: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3470: 3464: 3449: 3445: 3439: 3424:. 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Powell 1391: 1390: 1380: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1370: 1365: 1364:Steven Stucky 1362: 1361: 1360: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1307:John Harbison 1304: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1291: 1290: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1251: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1245: 1239: 1235: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1219: 1218: 1213: 1212:Bernard Rands 1209: 1205: 1201: 1198: 1197: 1195: 1194: 1189: 1188:Ellen Zwilich 1185: 1183: 1182: 1177: 1173: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1159: 1157: 1153: 1150: 1149: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1138: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1118: 1116: 1112: 1108: 1104: 1100: 1098: 1094: 1090: 1088: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1076: 1075: 1070: 1066: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1044: 1043: 1038: 1034: 1031: 1030: 1025: 1021: 1019: 1018: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1000: 996: 992: 990: 989: 984: 980: 978: 974: 970: 969:Leon Kirchner 966: 964: 963: 958: 954: 951: 947: 944: 942: 938: 937:Samuel Barber 934: 931: 930: 925: 921: 919: 915: 914:Walter Piston 911: 909: 905: 901: 900: 891: 887: 884: 883: 878: 877:Samuel Barber 874: 872: 868: 864: 861: 857: 854: 853: 848: 844: 842: 838: 834: 830: 829:Quincy Porter 826: 823: 821: 820: 815: 811: 808: 807: 802: 798: 796: 792: 791: 786: 782: 781: 772: 771: 766: 762: 760: 756: 755:Walter Piston 752: 750: 746: 742: 740: 739: 734: 730: 728: 724: 723: 718: 717:Aaron Copland 714: 712: 708: 704: 703:Howard Hanson 700: 698: 697: 692: 688: 687: 681: 673: 671: 667: 663: 658: 652: 650: 645: 643: 640: 636: 635:Bernard Rands 632: 628: 627:John Harbison 624: 620: 616: 612: 607: 604: 601:Composer and 599: 597: 593: 591: 581: 579: 578: 573: 569: 564: 562: 561: 560:Sound Grammar 556: 552: 547: 544: 540: 536: 532: 526: 522: 520: 519:Jay T. Harris 516: 512: 507: 505: 504: 499: 495: 494: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 465:George Walker 462: 458: 455:in 2021; and 454: 450: 446: 442: 438: 437:Caroline Shaw 434: 430: 426: 422: 417: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 394: 389: 384: 381: 376: 371: 362: 358: 355: 351: 347: 343: 331: 326: 324: 319: 317: 312: 311: 309: 308: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 264: 258: 255: 252: 251: 250: 249: 240: 239: 235: 233: 232: 228: 226: 225: 221: 219: 218: 214: 213: 212: 211: 207: 206: 201: 198: 196: 193: 191: 188: 187: 186: 185: 181: 180: 175: 174:Breaking News 172: 170: 167: 166: 165: 164: 160: 159: 154: 151: 149: 146: 145: 144: 143: 139: 138: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 117:Investigative 115: 113: 112:Breaking News 110: 108: 105: 103: 102:International 100: 99: 98: 97: 93: 92: 89: 86: 85: 82: 81: 77: 76: 71: 68: 66: 63: 61: 58: 56: 53: 51: 48: 46: 43: 42: 41: 40: 34: 30: 29: 26: 23: 22: 19: 5974: 5917: 5910: 5903: 5896: 4999:Ray Bradbury 4963:Scott Joplin 4948: 4915: 4887: 4877: 4869: 4857: 4841: 4834:Corn Huskers 4833: 4823: 4785:Ida B. Wells 4776: 4756: 4742: 4734: 4725:Arthur Krock 4712: 4698: 4690: 4611: 4596: 4593:Raven Chacon 4585: 4555: 4544: 4533: 4524:Angel's Bone 4522: 4511: 4500: 4491:Become Ocean 4489: 4478: 4469:Silent Night 4467: 4456: 4417: 4406: 4395: 4384: 4381:Yehudi Wyner 4364: 4361:Paul Moravec 4353: 4342: 4303: 4274: 4263: 4252: 4249:Morton Gould 4241: 4221: 4209:Shulamit Ran 4182: 4171: 4160: 4149: 4137:George Perle 4120: 4069: 4058: 4047: 4036: 4025: 4014: 4003: 3983: 3972: 3942: 3922: 3919:George Crumb 3910: 3876:The Crucible 3874: 3817: 3806: 3786: 3754: 3708: 3697: 3676:Charles Ives 3668: 3657: 3637: 3615: 3556: 3551:Music portal 3517: 3494:. Retrieved 3490: 3480: 3472: 3463: 3451:. Retrieved 3448:Pulitzer.org 3447: 3438: 3426:. Retrieved 3419: 3410: 3395: 3386: 3377: 3365: 3353:. Retrieved 3349:the original 3344: 3335: 3322:. Retrieved 3318: 3305: 3293:. Retrieved 3289:the original 3277:Boston Globe 3276: 3243:. Retrieved 3238: 3229: 3217:. Retrieved 3213: 3204: 3192:. 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Retrieved 2738: 2729: 2716:, 1960, 1973 2704:, 1950, 1955 2698:, 1948, 1961 2690: 2617:Scott Joplin 2595:Paper Pianos 2594: 2584:Claire Chase 2577: 2565:Adagio (for 2564: 2552: 2543: 2532: 2516: 2507: 2496: 2493:Raven Chacon 2484: 2473: 2462: 2450: 2441: 2429: 2409: 2399: 2387: 2375: 2366: 2354: 2342: 2333: 2323:Angel's Bone 2321: 2309: 2300: 2289: 2277: 2268: 2257: 2245: 2234: 2225:Become Ocean 2223: 2209: 2198: 2187: 2173: 2164: 2161:Tod Machover 2153: 2141: 2130: 2127:Fred Lerdahl 2118: 2106:Steel Hammer 2104: 2095: 2092:Fred Lerdahl 2084: 2065: 2056: 2045: 2033: 2024: 2013: 1999: 1990: 1979: 1967: 1958:Neruda Songs 1956: 1940: 1937:Yehudi Wyner 1926: 1917: 1906: 1892: 1881: 1870: 1867:Paul Moravec 1858: 1847: 1836: 1824: 1813: 1802: 1790: 1787:Fred Lerdahl 1781: 1771: 1759: 1750: 1734: 1713: 1704: 1693: 1681: 1678:Yehudi Wyner 1670: 1660: 1646: 1637: 1622: 1608: 1599: 1583: 1571: 1562: 1551: 1548:Morton Gould 1537: 1526: 1515: 1501: 1490: 1479: 1465: 1462:Ralph Shapey 1454: 1442: 1433: 1430:Bright Sheng 1422: 1419:Shulamit Ran 1408: 1405:Ralph Shapey 1397: 1378: 1375:Bright Sheng 1367: 1356: 1342: 1333: 1321: 1310: 1296: 1265: 1262:George Perle 1253: 1243: 1226: 1215: 1203: 1191: 1179: 1164: 1155: 1146: 1136: 1124: 1106: 1096: 1084: 1072: 1062: 1040: 1027: 1015: 986: 983:George Crumb 960: 929:The Crucible 927: 880: 870: 850: 832: 817: 804: 788: 773:, film score 768: 745:Charles Ives 736: 720: 710: 694: 679: 669: 653: 646: 623:George Perle 603:music critic 600: 594: 587: 575: 565: 558: 548: 539:Scott Joplin 527: 523: 508: 501: 491: 488:Ralph Shapey 476:George Perle 473: 468: 425:Shulamit Ran 418: 401: 391: 385: 372: 368: 359: 341: 339: 302: 236: 229: 222: 215: 18: 5912:Photography 4707:Byron Price 4497:Julia Wolfe 4414:Steve Reich 4339:Henry Brant 4254:Stringmusic 3871:Robert Ward 3665:Leo Sowerby 3639:A Free Song 3028:NewMusicBox 2897:. 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('53) 3762:Gail Kubik 3710:The Consul 3311:Gann, Kyle 2721:References 2513:Andy Akiho 2481:Ted Hearne 2475:Data Lords 2459:Tania León 2384:Ellen Reid 2372:Ted Hearne 2343:Ipsa Dixit 2339:Kate Soper 2231:John Adams 2150:Kevin Puts 2010:David Lang 1859:Camp Songs 1833:John Adams 1667:John Adams 1634:John Musto 1559:Donald Erb 1498:Joan Tower 1161:Lukas Foss 1111:percussion 995:Karel Husa 860:Ernst Toch 814:Gail Kubik 790:The Consul 649:John Adams 453:Tania León 449:Ellen Reid 410:music jury 190:Commentary 78:Journalism 5940:Biography 5931:Letters, 5898:Reporting 5884:Criticism 5151:Citations 5144:2011–2020 5137:2001–2010 5130:1991–2000 5123:1981–1990 5116:1971–1980 5109:1961–1970 5102:1951–1960 5095:1943–1950 5005:Bob Dylan 4950:Oklahoma! 4771:Herb Caen 4629:citations 4571:2021–2030 4453:Zhou Long 4442:2011–2020 4344:Ice Field 4319:2001–2010 4198:1991–2000 4085:1981–1990 4027:Air Music 4022:Ned Rorem 3958:1971–1980 3851:1961–1970 3740:1951–1960 3623:1943–1950 3355:March 13, 3285:0743-1791 3245:April 16, 3219:April 16, 2666:Bob Dylan 2274:John Zorn 2269:Xiaoxiang 2265:Lei Liang 2115:Zhou Long 2053:Don Byron 2025:Meanwhile 1928:Dialogues 1804:Ice Field 1756:John Zorn 1115:orchestra 1086:Air Music 1081:Ned Rorem 841:orchestra 642:aesthetic 606:Kyle Gann 588:In 2004, 584:Criticism 471:in 1996. 451:in 2019; 447:in 2017; 443:in 2015; 439:in 2013; 435:in 2010; 431:in 1999; 427:in 1991; 423:in 1983; 268:Biography 217:Reporting 195:Criticism 148:Editorial 94:Reporting 5042:and the 5036:* (1944) 4731:Max Kase 4681:* (1924) 4213:Symphony 4005:Notturno 3324:July 17, 3295:July 17, 3194:July 20, 3168:July 20, 3138:July 20, 3108:July 23, 3086:July 20, 3060:July 20, 3034:July 20, 3008:July 23, 2983:July 23, 2957:July 23, 2926:July 23, 2901:July 23, 2863:April 5, 2829:April 5, 2792:April 5, 2766:July 23, 2744:July 20, 2434:, opera 2392:, opera 2359:, album 2326:, opera 2123:, opera 1682:Horntrio 1629:oratorio 1563:Evensong 1424:Symphony 1280:clarinet 1244:RiverRun 1063:Notturno 835:for two 486:, chose 107:National 5960:Fiction 5950:History 5893:Former 5238:by Year 5215:Winners 5027:Service 4817:Letters 4627:Special 4610:('23): 4595:('22): 4584:('21): 4554:('20): 4543:('19): 4532:('18): 4521:('17): 4510:('16): 4499:('15): 4488:('14): 4477:('13): 4466:('12): 4455:('11): 4427:('10): 4416:('09): 4405:('08): 4394:('07): 4383:('06): 4374:('05): 4363:('04): 4352:('03): 4341:('02): 4332:('01): 4302:('00): 4293:('99): 4284:('98): 4273:('97): 4262:('96): 4251:('95): 4240:('94): 4231:('93): 4220:('92): 4211:('91): 4181:('90): 4170:('89): 4159:('88): 4148:('87): 4139:('86): 4130:('85): 4119:('84): 4110:('83): 4101:('82): 4068:('80): 4057:('79): 4049:Deja Vu 4046:('78): 4035:('77): 4024:('76): 4013:('75): 4002:('74): 3993:('73): 3985:Windows 3982:('72): 3971:('71): 3941:('70): 3932:('69): 3921:('68): 3909:('67): 3899:('66): 3884:('63): 3873:('62): 3864:('61): 3836:('60): 3827:('59): 3819:Vanessa 3816:('58): 3805:('57): 3796:('56): 3785:('55): 3776:('54): 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4687:(1930) 4587:Stride 4519:Du Yun 4265:Lilacs 3525:  3496:May 7, 3453:May 9, 3428:May 9, 3283:  2854:  2820:  2678:2019: 2671:2010: 2664:2008: 2657:2007: 2650:2006: 2643:1999: 2636:1998: 2629:1985: 2622:1982: 2615:1976: 2608:1974: 2559:2024: 2523:2023: 2491:2022: 2464:Stride 2457:2021: 2424:2020: 2382:2019: 2349:2018: 2318:Du Yun 2316:2017: 2284:2016: 2252:2015: 2218:2014: 2182:2013: 2148:2012: 2142:Comala 2132:Arches 2113:2011: 2079:2010: 2040:2009: 2008:2008: 1974:2007: 1935:2006: 1901:2005: 1865:2004: 1831:2003: 1797:2002: 1782:Tituli 1766:2001: 1729:2000: 1688:1999: 1653:1998: 1617:1997: 1588:, for 1585:Lilacs 1578:1996: 1546:1995: 1510:1994: 1474:1993: 1449:1992: 1417:1991: 1392:1990: 1351:1989: 1328:1988: 1305:1987: 1286:, and 1270:, for 1260:1986: 1236:1985: 1210:1984: 1186:1983: 1174:1982: 1141:1980: 1119:1979: 1101:1978: 1091:1977: 1079:1976: 1067:1975: 1057:1974: 1047:1973: 1035:1972: 1022:1971: 1010:1970: 993:1969: 981:1968: 967:1967: 955:1966: 935:1963: 922:1962: 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5575:1983 5570:1982 5565:1981 5560:1980 5555:1979 5550:1978 5545:1977 5540:1976 5535:1975 5530:1974 5525:1973 5520:1972 5515:1971 5510:1970 5505:1969 5500:1968 5495:1967 5490:1966 5485:1965 5480:1964 5475:1963 5470:1962 5465:1961 5460:1960 5455:1959 5450:1958 5445:1957 5440:1956 5435:1955 5430:1954 5425:1953 5420:1952 5415:1951 5410:1950 5405:1949 5400:1948 5395:1947 5390:1946 5385:1945 5380:1944 5375:1943 5370:1942 5365:1941 5360:1940 5355:1939 5350:1938 5345:1937 5340:1936 5335:1935 5330:1934 5325:1933 5320:1932 5315:1931 5310:1930 5305:1929 5300:1928 5295:1927 5290:1926 5285:1925 5280:1924 5275:1923 5270:1922 5265:1921 5260:1920 5255:1919 5250:1918 5245:1917 4943:and 4934:Arts 4917:Maus 4914:for 4613:Omar 4606:and 3523:ISBN 3498:2024 3455:2023 3430:2022 3357:2020 3326:2015 3297:2015 3281:ISSN 3247:2018 3221:2018 3196:2019 3170:2019 3140:2019 3110:2010 3088:2019 3062:2019 3036:2019 3010:2010 2985:2010 2959:2010 2928:2010 2903:2010 2865:2020 2852:ISBN 2831:2020 2818:ISBN 2794:2020 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Index

Pulitzer Prize

Joseph Pulitzer
Columbia University
Pulitzers by year
Winners
Multi-award winners
Special Citations and Awards
Public Service
International
National
Breaking News
Investigative
Local
Explanatory
Audio
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Feature
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History

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