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Raleigh E. Colston

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448: 187: 224: 156: 22: 579: 512:. He fell ill in March, but unlike his American second-in-command who returned to Cairo, Colston determined to press on due to his "soldier's pride." Soon he was unable to ride a camel and had to be carried across the desert for several weeks on a litter, during which time he expected to die and, as a result, wrote his will. Yet, he only turned over command when another American arrived. He was partially paralyzed for nearly a year and suffered lifelong lingering aftereffects. Colston finally recovered after spending six months at a Catholic mission in 90: 199: 168: 593: 317:
in 1843 and graduated July 4, 1846, fourth in a class of fourteen. Following his graduation, he taught French and military science at VMI. He married Louise Meriwether Bowyer; the couple had two daughters, Mary Frances and Louise Elizabeth. Professor Colston and a group of VMI cadets served as guards
298:. Both his and his father's names honor Revolutionary war lawyer and merchant Rawleigh Colston (1749-1823) who traded in the West Indies for military supplies for the Continental Army, corresponded with George Washington, married into the Marshall family of Virginia and bought part of the 410:
on May 2, Colston led one of the divisions involved in Jackson's flank attack on the Union army's right flank. His division was placed in the second line on May 3. In the two days fighting, his division lost 31% casualties. However, on May 3, "Raleigh Colston, the least experienced of
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VMI alumni archives. If Maria's birth date is accurate, it would have been impossible for her to give birth in 1825, as she would have been 50; hence, it must be an adoption. Her birth date also makes her a contemporary of the 2nd Duke of Valmy, not the 1st Duke who was a
302:, which after litigation led to the family's establishment in western Virginia. Dr. Colston's marriage to a Catholic and a divorcee scandalized the Colston family of Virginia. In 1842, young Colston was sent to study in the United States, living with an uncle in 516:. The ex-Confederate attributed his survival to a "black angel," the wife of one of his Sudanese soldiers whom he once granted a favor. During his period of sickness, the woman nursed Colston back to health. He only returned to Cairo in the spring of 1876. 415:
generals of division, proved painfully slow in directing his men into action." Lee relieved Colston of command of the division on May 20. In November 1863, his cousin Raleigh T. Colston, an 1850 VMI graduate who had become colonel of the
470:, as a professor of geology and a colonel in the military. Colston, "a gentleman and slow to believe evil about his fellow man" got along well with most of the other American expatriates serving the khedive, such as his superiors 1026: 996: 690:
Memorial, Virginia Military Institute: Biographical Sketches of the Graduates and Élèves of the Virginia Military Institute who Fell During the War Between the States
299: 1031: 991: 459:. The first school failed and the second proved only a modest success. At this time, his wife suffered a mental breakdown and was confined to an asylum. 986: 569: 1016: 1036: 310:. His "rigidly pious" uncle repeatedly tried to get Colston to enter the Presbyterian ministry, but the young man preferred a military career. 1001: 539: 140: 888: 871: 804: 528: 939: 478:. Unlike some of his fellow Americans who got into debt, he lived frugally and sent home funds to take care of his wife. 291: 519:
In 1879, he returned to the United States, where he lectured and wrote several magazine articles on his experiences in
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The Khedive sent Colston to lead a small expedition to discover a route for a railroad linking the Red Sea with the
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and in the Civil War. Despite being crippled, he worked as a clerk and translator in the
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On December 24, 1861, Colston was appointed as a brigadier general. He served under
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In December 1874, Colston set out at the head of a second expedition, this time to
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He lived the rest of his life as an invalid in the Confederate Soldiers' Home in
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in January 1874, reaching there in March. From there, they descended the Nile to
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Actor J. Scott Watkins portrayed General Colston in the 2003 Civil War film
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Confederate Military History: A Library of Confederate States History
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professor, soldier, cartographer, and writer. He was a controversial
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Colston established a pair of military schools, including one in
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elicited criticism. Becoming ill from exposure, Colston left the
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In May 1873, Colston arrived in Egypt having been hired by the
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during the November 1859 execution of abolitionist firebrand
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Generals in Gray: Lives of the Confederate Commanders.
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Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1959.
435:. In early 1865, he was in command of the defense of 574: 1027:Burials at Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia) 542:in Richmond, not far from fellow Virginia general 997:People of West Virginia in the American Civil War 570:List of American Civil War generals (Confederate) 978: 710:. Atlanta: Confederate Publishing Company, 1899. 338:in early 1861, Colston was commissioned as the 1032:American people in the khedivial Egyptian Army 834:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1961. 251:(October 1, 1825 – July 29, 1896) was a 992:People of Virginia in the American Civil War 538:, where he died penniless. He was buried in 921:Magazine, Vol. 28, issue 5, September 1884. 830:Hesseltine, William B., and Hazel C. Wolf. 799:Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2001. 987:Confederate States Army brigadier generals 88: 294:, who was a famous cavalry general under 66:Learn how and when to remove this message 446: 277: 29:This article includes a list of general 911:Magazine, Vol. 29, issue 5, March 1885. 901:Magazine, Vol. 29, issue 5, March 1885. 489:on the Nile toward the ancient port of 141:Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia) 1017:Foreign Confederate military personnel 979: 686: 1037:French emigrants to the United States 451:Colston in his Egyptian Army uniform 442: 15: 549: 505:, reporting to the Khedive in May. 322:following his unsuccessful raid on 13: 1002:Virginia Military Institute alumni 851:. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1996. 755:Hesseltine & Wolf, pp. 141-42. 746:Hesseltine & Wolf, pp. 128-34. 737:Hesseltine & Wolf, pp. 124-25. 35:it lacks sufficient corresponding 14: 1048: 950: 832:The Blue and the Gray on the Nile 693:. J. B. Lippincott & Company. 788:. First published 1959 by McKay. 591: 577: 222: 197: 185: 166: 154: 20: 905:"The Land of the False Prophet" 866:New York: Facts On File, 1988. 758: 749: 740: 731: 722: 713: 940:Americans in the Egyptian Army 915:"The Rescue of Chinese Gordon" 764:Hesseltine & Wolf, p. 143. 728:Hesseltine & Wolf, p. 105. 719:Hesseltine & Wolf, p. 124. 697: 680: 671: 662: 653: 644: 641:Hesseltime & Wolf, p. 123. 635: 621: 611: 292:François Étienne de Kellermann 1: 864:Who Was Who in the Civil War. 770: 531:'s office from 1882 to 1894. 162:Confederate States of America 708:Confederate Military History 329: 7: 687:Walker, Charles D. (1875). 563: 427:R. E. Colston served under 379:in mid-1862, leading three 315:Virginia Military Institute 10: 1053: 457:Wilmington, North Carolina 408:Battle of Chancellorsville 780:. New York: McKay, 1988. 776:Boatner, Mark Mayo, III. 585:American Civil War portal 389:Army of Northern Virginia 383:. His performance at the 304:Berkeley County, Virginia 236: 218: 210: 178: 149: 135: 119: 96: 87: 80: 797:Civil War High Commands. 778:The Civil War Dictionary 605: 394:In April 1863, he led a 895:"Watching the Merrimac" 300:Northern Neck Propriety 264:Confederate States Army 193:Confederate States Army 50:more precise citations. 1007:American cartographers 930:Cartographers in Egypt 452: 344:16th Virginia Infantry 249:Raleigh Edward Colston 82:Raleigh Edward Colston 971:Encyclopedia Virginia 945:Colston Papers at UNC 791:Eicher, John H., and 472:Charles Pomeroy Stone 450: 418:2nd Virginia Infantry 391:until December 1862. 385:Battle of Seven Pines 278:Early life and career 214:1861–1865 (CSA) 211:Years of service 650:VMI alumni archives. 352:historic 1862 battle 313:Colston entered the 525:U.S. War Department 437:Lynchburg, Virginia 433:Siege of Petersburg 274:following the war. 966:Raleigh E. Colston 957:Raleigh E. Colston 862:Sifakis, Stewart. 540:Hollywood Cemetery 536:Richmond, Virginia 453: 422:Battle of Mine Run 377:Peninsula Campaign 296:Napoleon Bonaparte 268:American Civil War 241:American Civil War 173:Khedivate of Egypt 130:Richmond, Virginia 935:Colston biography 889:978-0-8071-0823-9 872:978-0-8160-1055-4 846:Sears, Stephen W. 811:Evans, Clement A. 805:978-0-8047-3641-1 557:Gods and Generals 476:William W. Loring 443:Postbellum career 429:P.G.T. 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Eicher 773: 768: 763: 759: 754: 750: 745: 741: 736: 732: 727: 723: 718: 714: 702: 698: 685: 681: 676: 672: 667: 663: 658: 654: 649: 645: 640: 636: 627: 626: 622: 616: 612: 608: 597: 592: 590: 583: 578: 576: 566: 552: 529:Surgeon General 445: 431:in 1864 in the 332: 280: 232:Colonel (Egypt) 231: 198: 196: 195: 186: 184: 167: 165: 164: 155: 153: 145: 128: 124: 108: 107:October 1, 1825 102: 100: 83: 72: 61: 55: 52: 42:Please help to 41: 25: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1050: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1024: 1019: 1014: 1009: 1004: 999: 994: 989: 975: 974: 963: 952: 951:External links 949: 948: 947: 942: 937: 932: 927: 922: 912: 902: 892: 875: 860: 843: 828: 808: 789: 772: 769: 767: 766: 757: 748: 739: 730: 721: 712: 704:Evans, Clement 696: 679: 677:Sears, p. 328. 670: 668:Sears, p. 442. 661: 652: 643: 634: 620: 609: 607: 604: 603: 602: 588: 573: 572: 565: 562: 551: 548: 544:George Pickett 444: 441: 331: 328: 324:Harper's Ferry 279: 276: 244: 243: 238: 234: 233: 220: 216: 215: 212: 208: 207: 182: 176: 175: 151: 147: 146: 139: 137: 133: 132: 127:(aged 70) 121: 117: 116: 98: 94: 93: 85: 84: 81: 74: 73: 28: 26: 19: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1049: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1023: 1020: 1018: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 984: 982: 973: 972: 967: 964: 962: 958: 955: 954: 946: 943: 941: 938: 936: 933: 931: 928: 926: 925:VMI biography 923: 920: 916: 913: 910: 906: 903: 900: 896: 893: 890: 886: 882: 879: 876: 873: 869: 865: 861: 858: 857:0-395-87744-X 854: 850: 847: 844: 841: 837: 833: 829: 826: 822: 818: 817: 812: 809: 806: 802: 798: 794: 790: 787: 786:0-8129-1726-X 783: 779: 775: 774: 761: 752: 743: 734: 725: 716: 709: 705: 700: 692: 691: 683: 674: 665: 659:Sears, p. 50. 656: 647: 638: 630: 624: 614: 610: 600: 589: 586: 575: 571: 568: 567: 561: 559: 558: 547: 545: 541: 537: 532: 530: 526: 522: 517: 515: 511: 506: 504: 500: 499:Berber, Sudan 496: 492: 488: 484: 479: 477: 473: 469: 468:Isma'il Pasha 465: 460: 458: 449: 440: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 419: 414: 409: 405: 401: 397: 392: 390: 386: 382: 378: 374: 369: 367: 366: 360: 359: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 327: 325: 321: 316: 311: 309: 308:West Virginia 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 285: 284:Paris, France 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 254: 250: 242: 239: 235: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 206: 205:Egyptian Army 194: 183: 177: 174: 163: 152: 148: 142: 138: 134: 131: 123:July 29, 1896 122: 118: 115: 111: 99: 95: 91: 86: 79: 70: 67: 59: 49: 45: 39: 38: 32: 27: 18: 17: 969: 961:Find a Grave 918: 908: 898: 880: 863: 848: 831: 815: 796: 777: 760: 751: 742: 733: 724: 715: 707: 699: 689: 682: 673: 664: 655: 646: 637: 623: 613: 556: 553: 533: 521:North Africa 518: 507: 480: 461: 454: 426: 393: 370: 364: 357: 354:between the 348:Newport News 333: 312: 281: 248: 247: 237:Battles/wars 125:(1896-07-29) 62: 53: 34: 1022:1896 deaths 1012:1825 births 350:during the 266:during the 253:French-born 48:introducing 981:Categories 771:References 483:Nile River 320:John Brown 150:Allegiance 103:1825-10-01 31:references 840:560110944 406:. At the 381:regiments 336:secession 330:Civil War 56:June 2015 618:Marshal. 564:See also 514:El Obeid 510:Kurdufan 491:Berenice 404:division 365:Virginia 282:Born in 256:American 179:Service/ 919:Century 909:Century 899:Century 495:Red Sea 493:on the 396:brigade 375:in the 358:Monitor 342:of the 340:colonel 262:in the 44:improve 887:  870:  855:  838:  825:833588 823:  813:, ed. 803:  784:  398:under 306:, now 202:  190:  181:branch 159:  136:Buried 114:France 33:, but 606:Notes 503:Cairo 413:Lee's 288:Valmy 272:Egypt 230:(CSA) 110:Paris 885:ISBN 868:ISBN 853:ISBN 836:OCLC 821:OCLC 801:ISBN 782:ISBN 527:and 487:Qena 474:and 363:CSS 361:and 356:USS 219:Rank 120:Died 97:Born 968:at 959:at 983:: 917:, 907:, 897:, 795:, 706:, 560:. 546:. 466:, 424:. 368:. 326:. 112:, 891:. 874:. 859:. 842:. 827:. 807:. 631:. 105:) 101:( 69:) 63:( 58:) 54:( 40:.

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Paris
France
Richmond, Virginia
Hollywood Cemetery (Richmond, Virginia)
Confederate States of America
Khedivate of Egypt
Confederate States Army
Egyptian Army

Brigadier General
American Civil War
French-born
American
brigadier general
Confederate States Army
American Civil War
Egypt
Paris, France
Valmy
François Étienne de Kellermann
Napoleon Bonaparte
Northern Neck Propriety
Berkeley County, Virginia
West Virginia

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