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Rajagopala Chidambaram

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799:, replaced him in March 2018) and Chairman of the Scientific Advisory to the Cabinet of the Federal Government. Some of his initiatives as Principal Scientific Adviser, including the setting up of the Core Advisory Group for R&D in the Automotive Sector (CAR) to increase academia-industry interaction, the creation of RuTAGs (Rural Technology Action Groups) for effective need based technology delivery in rural areas, the establishment of SETS (Society for Electronic Transactions and Security), are making significant impact. During the last few years, he along with National Informatic Center helped conceptualise and supervise the setting up of the high-speed 'National Knowledge Network' to connect about 1,500 educational and research institutions in India. He has emphasized the need for 'Coherent Synergy' (a phrase he has coined) in India's Science & Technology (S&T) efforts to take India on a sustained fast-growth path. He has also focused on the importance of 'Directed Basic Research' as an addition to (not a substitute for) self-directed basic research. 819:(1995), the Distinguished Materials Scientist of the Year Award of the Materials Research Society of India (1996), the R.D. Birla Award of the Indian Physics Association (1996), the H. K. Forodia Award for Excellence in S & T (1998), the Hari Om Prerit Senior Scientist Award (2000), the Meghnad Saha Medal of the Indian National Science Academy (2002), the INS Homi Bhabha Lifetime Achievement Award of the Indian Nuclear Society (2006), the Life Time Contribution Award in Engineering (2009) from Indian National Academy of Engineering, the C.V. Raman Medal of the Indian National Science Academy. He has been awarded D.Sc. degrees (Honoris Causa) by more than twenty universities in India and abroad. Chidambaram is a Fellow of all the science Academies in India and 753:(BARC). He served as the director of the physics group initiating research on physical aspects of nuclear weapons. At BARC, he rose to become one of the senior nuclear scientists involved in various classified projects, and was one of the central figures building the nuclear programme. In 1967, Chidambaram joined the nuclear weapon designing effort along with his fellow scientists in constructing and building the metallurgical and physical aspects of the nuclear weapons. He and his colleagues worked out the equation of state of plutonium, which is still classified by all nuclear weapon states. He chose the 216: 304: 4622: 4612: 96: 55: 4632: 778:
in 1998. As the director of BARC, he initiated the development of super-computers, which now have multi-teraflop speed capability. During his chairmanship of the Atomic Energy Commission, he accelerated the development of nuclear power. Upset by the secret manner in which the test was conducted, and
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in 1974, Chidambaram started 'open research' in the area of high pressure physics. For this a complete range of instrumentation such as diamond anvil cells, and gas-gun for launching projectiles were indigenously built. He also laid the foundation of theoretical high-pressure research for calculation
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for the best doctoral thesis submitted to the Indian Institute of Science. Chidambaram is a versatile scholar, interest first in physics. After graduating, his interest in nuclear physics diminished and his research interest in physics did not keep him motivated to contribute in his field. Instead,
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of equation of state and phase stability of materials by first principles techniques. The papers published by his high pressure group are also well cited. The one on 'Omega Phase in Materials' is considered a textbook by researchers in Condensed Matter Physics/ Materials Science.
835:(CSIR), and the International Union of Crystallography. In early 2008, the IAEA invited Chidambaram to be a member of the "Commission of Eminent Persons", for making recommendations to the Board of Governors, regarding long-term priorities and funding. He is Indian Fellow of 769:
in Rajasthan, Chidambaram was part of a team of scientists who participated in and supervised India's first nuclear test, codename Smiling Buddha, and was one of the scientists who were honoured by Indian Premier
1148: 640:(IAEA) during 1994–95. He was also a member of the Commission of Eminent Persons appointed by the Director-General, IAEA, in 2008 to prepare a report on "The Role of the IAEA to 2020 and Beyond". 815:, the second highest civilian honour, in 1999. His other prominent awards are the Distinguished Alumnus Award of the Indian Institute of Science (1991), the C.V. Raman Birth Centenary Award of the 124: 5489: 1141: 774:. Finally, in 1990, Chidambaram became Director of the BARC. His key participation in the design and successful execution of Operation Smiling Buddha saw him leading the DAE team of 720:
Chidambaram found himself interested in crystallography and condensed matter physics, writing scientific articles which later played an influential role in the development of modern
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in 1974. He gained international fame when he led and represented the team of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) while observing and leading efforts to conduct the
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given his instrumental role in the test, Chidambaram was not positively reciprocated when he approached the US for a visa to attend the 1998 annual conference of the
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Chidambaram is the recipient a number of awards and honours. The Indian Government acknowledged his contribution to the successful nuclear tests by awarding the
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in 1956. After enrolling in master's program, Chidambaram taught introductory physics laboratory courses and obtained
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from the same institution, in 1958. He was accepted for the doctoral programme of the
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Information page at the Technology Information Forecasting & Assessment Council
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Throughout his career, Chidambaram played a key role in developing India's
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Home Page of the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India
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in 1962. His thesis contained the research work on the development of
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Previously served as the principal scientific adviser to the federal
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to India. Chidambaram was chairman of the board of Governors of the
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and initiated research at BARC in very close interaction with the
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After receiving his doctorate in physics, Chidambaram joined the
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Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in science & engineering
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from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially
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Recipients of the Padma Shri in science & engineering
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Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India
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Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India
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and he contributed in providing national defence and
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Atomic Energy Commission of the Government of India
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Chidambaram in IAEA Panel" 1024: 1003: 982: 961: 940: 919: 899: 874: 849: 598:(born 11 November 1936) is an 572:Indian Institute of Technology 556:Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai 1: 5154:Bhabha Atomic Research Centre 4745:Bhabha Atomic Research Centre 3664:Premlila Vithaldas Thackersey 842: 797:Dr. Krishnasamy VijayRaghavan 751:Bhabha Atomic Research Centre 715:, and was conferred with the 626:Bhabha Atomic Research Centre 3564:Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis 2774:Khadar Valli Dudekula (2023) 2141:Ramachandran Balasubramanian 1299:Maganbhai Ramchhodbhai Patel 1161:in Science & Engineering 821:The World Academy of Science 707:(IISc), and was awarded the 667:Chidambaram was born into a 105:biography of a living person 7: 5505:University of Madras alumni 5124:Department of Atomic Energy 4715:Department of Atomic Energy 4476:Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta 4182:Kottayan Katankot Venugopal 4167:Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi 3584:Giani Gurmukh Singh Musafir 3436:Chandrika Prasad Srivastava 3276:P. 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Chidambaram was 576:University of Hyderabad 296:Rajagopalan Chidambaram 244:more precise citations. 5454:Nuclear power in India 5026:Nuclear power in India 4235:Rajagopala Chidambaram 4082:Naryana Raghvan Pillai 4012:Hirendranath Mukherjee 3997:Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai 3877:Chandra Kisan Daphtary 3822:Montek Singh Ahluwalia 3745:Brihaspati Dev Triguna 3529:Lakshman Shastri Joshi 3519:John Kenneth Galbraith 3494:Suniti Kumar Chatterji 3361:C. R. Krishnaswamy Rao 3206:Jayanto Nath Chaudhuri 3105:Akkineni Nageswara Rao 2895:S. P. Balasubrahmanyam 2482:Madhavan Chandradathan 2434:Jayaraman Gowrishankar 2380:Virander Singh Chauhan 2123:Vasudevan Gnana Gandhi 2009:Sarvagya Singh Katiyar 1740:Aditya Narayan Purohit 1567:Myneni Hariprasada Rao 1501:Gurcharan Singh Kalkat 1424:Rajagopala Chidambaram 1186:Laxman Mahadeo Chitale 1095:"IITJ - Chairman, BoG" 596:Rajagopala Chidambaram 312:in Davos, Switzerland. 119:Please help by adding 5459:Nuclear proliferation 5031:Nuclear proliferation 4568:N. 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Sivathanu Pillai 1925:Padmanabhan Balaram 1531:Saroj Raj Choudhury 1466:Prafulla Kumar Jena 1418:Sitaram Rao Valluri 1281:Paramananda Acharya 1198:Krishnaswami Ramiah 1192:Ram Prakash Gehlote 622:Government of India 5259:M. P. Parameswaran 5105:Pokhran Test Range 4863:M. P. Parameswaran 4853:B. D. Nagchaudhuri 4696:Pokhran Test Range 4563:Anil Manibhai Naik 4531:Trade and industry 4305:Benjamin Peary Pal 4265:Har Gobind Khorana 4102:Y. Venugopal Reddy 3942:Lakshmi Chand Jain 3932:V. R. Krishna Iyer 3771:Sunderlal Bahuguna 3690:Jasbir Singh Bajaj 3569:Sitakant Mahapatra 3341:Bhairab Dutt Pande 3281:Pratap Chandra Lal 3155:M. S. Subbulakshmi 3035:Mallikarjun Mansur 2745:Aditya Prasad Dash 2685:Raman Gangakhedkar 2644:Manas Bihari Verma 2584:Dipankar Chatterji 2578:Mylswamy Annadurai 2374:Krishna Lal Chadha 2296:Palpu Pushpangadan 2284:Vijay Prasad Dimri 2255:Sant Singh Virmani 2231:Kasturi Lal Chopra 2051:Satish Kumar Kaura 1955:Ashok Jhunjhunwala 1871:T. V. Ramakrishnan 1716:Joseph Allen Stein 1698:G. S. Venkataraman 1656:Shri Krishna Joshi 1620:Ram Narain Agarwal 1388:N. Kesava Panikkar 1335:Amrik Singh Cheema 1210:Benjamin Peary Pal 803:Awards and honours 767:Pokhran Test Range 653:Pokhran Test Range 5477: 5476: 5437: 5436: 5307: 5306: 5299:Srikumar Banerjee 5223:Ved Prakash Malik 5049: 5048: 5009: 5008: 4896: 4895: 4804:Parmeshwar Haksar 4789:Durga Prasad Dhar 4644: 4643: 4507:Viswanathan Anand 4466:Veerendra Heggade 4446:Nirmala Deshpande 4436:Durgabai Deshmukh 4421:Janaki Devi Bajaj 4385:M. S. Swaminathan 3837:Adarsh Sein Anand 3791:Vishwesha Teertha 3755:Dilip Mahalanabis 3649:Govindbhai Shroff 3644:Kalu Lal Shrimali 3549:Radheshyam Khemka 3431:Balaram Sivaraman 3301:Mohan Sinha Mehta 3160:K. G. Subramanyan 3095:K. Shankar Pillai 3050:Chhannulal Mishra 2808: 2807: 2792:Bakshi Ram (2023) 2763:Ajay Kumar Sonkar 2757:Anil K. Rajvanshi 2733:Subbanna Ayyappan 2709:Thalappil Pradeep 2518:Ajay Kumar Parida 2512:A. S. Kiran Kumar 2249:Kaleem Ullah Khan 2207:Thanu Padmanabhan 2105:Srikumar Banerjee 2099:Dipankar Banerjee 1949:Kota Harinarayana 1859:M. S. Raghunathan 1841:Prem Shanker Goel 1817:Sandip Kumar Basu 1811:Parasu Ram Mishra 1644:B. L. Deekshatulu 1591:Ramadas P. Shenoy 1495:Hari Krishan Jain 1478:Sibte Hasan Zaidi 1311:M. S. Swaminathan 1228:Om Prakash Mathur 722:materials science 693:Madras University 679:, completing his 593: 592: 532:Scientific career 288: 287: 280: 270: 269: 262: 208: 207: 200: 182: 108:needs additional 87: 5562: 5495:Tamil physicists 5442:Related articles 5318: 5317: 5289:W. D. Patwardhan 5208:George Fernandes 5186: 5185: 5087:Operation Shakti 5076: 5069: 5062: 5053: 5052: 5014:Related articles 4907: 4906: 4888:W. D. Patwardhan 4777: 4776: 4671: 4664: 4657: 4648: 4647: 4634: 4633: 4624: 4623: 4614: 4588:Prathap C. Reddy 4538:Dhirubhai Ambani 4522:Sachin Tendulkar 4461:Valerian Gracias 4380:George Sudarshan 4375:M. R. Srinivasan 4360:Man Mohan Sharma 4325:K. R. Ramanathan 4290:Roddam Narasimha 4285:G. Madhavan Nair 4072:Sunder Lal Patwa 4047:Fali Sam Nariman 4037:Gulzarilal Nanda 4022:Pranab Mukherjee 3967:Mehdi Nawaz Jung 3962:Anerood Jugnauth 3907:George Fernandes 3857:Milon K. Banerji 3776:B. K. S. Iyengar 3544:Gopinath Kaviraj 3524:Sarvepalli Gopal 3479:Jagdish Bhagwati 3391:Binay Ranjan Sen 3336:Braj Kumar Nehru 3296:Om Prakash Mehra 3271:V. Krishnamurthy 3246:H. V. R. Iyengar 3201:T. N. Chaturvedi 3170:Homai Vyarawalla 3165:Kapila Vatsyayan 3145:Shivkumar Sharma 2890:T. Balasaraswati 2875:Amitabh Bachchan 2835: 2828: 2821: 2812: 2811: 2796:Sujatha Ramdorai 2572:S. K. Shivakumar 2470:K. VijayRaghavan 2452:Deepak B. Phatak 2446:Sankar Kumar Pal 2410:Manindra Agrawal 2326:Moni Lal Bhoumik 2153:Seyed E. Hasnain 1991:Asok Kumar Barua 1829:V. K. Chaturvedi 1793:Vijay P. Bhatkar 1722:Manmohan Attavar 1704:Kailash Sankhala 1573:M. R. Srinivasan 1549:Vasant Gowarikar 1543:María Renée Cura 1341:T. V. Mahalingam 1222:Surendranath Kar 1204:Bal Raj Nijhawan 1151: 1144: 1137: 1128: 1127: 1099: 1098: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1028: 1022: 1021: 1019: 1017: 1007: 1001: 1000: 998: 996: 986: 980: 979: 977: 975: 965: 959: 958: 956: 954: 944: 938: 937: 935: 933: 923: 917: 916: 903: 897: 896: 894: 892: 878: 872: 871: 869: 867: 853: 776:Operation Shakti 755:implosion method 701:analog computers 501:Operation Shakti 461:New Delhi, India 453: 429: 426:12 November 1936 425: 423: 411:Personal details 401:K. VijayRaghavan 397: 385: 365: 353:Pranab Mukherjee 334: 306: 292: 291: 283: 276: 265: 258: 254: 251: 245: 240:this article by 231:inline citations 218: 217: 210: 203: 196: 192: 189: 183: 181: 140: 121:reliable sources 98: 97: 90: 79: 57: 56: 49: 16:Indian Physicist 5570: 5569: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5561: 5560: 5559: 5480: 5479: 5478: 5473: 5433: 5394:Nuclear fission 5376: 5303: 5264:M. S. Ramakumar 5227: 5218:K. Subrahmanyam 5177: 5140: 5110: 5109: 5090: 5080: 5050: 5045: 5005: 4977:Nuclear fission 4958: 4892: 4836: 4813: 4768: 4731: 4701: 4700: 4681: 4675: 4645: 4640: 4602: 4526: 4495: 4491:Nellie Sengupta 4441:Nanaji Deshmukh 4399: 4355:Vikram Sarabhai 4295:Jayant Narlikar 4275:Verghese Kurien 4207: 4201: 4157:Kalyan Sundaram 3982:Hans Raj Khanna 3952:Aditya Nath Jha 3917:Benjamin Gilman 3805: 3781:Rambhadracharya 3759: 3750:M. S. Valiathan 3710:S. I. Padmavati 3678: 3654:Khushwant Singh 3639:Rajaram Shastri 3604:P. Parameswaran 3504:Bhabatosh Datta 3466: 3465:Literature and 3460: 3371:V. K. R. V. Rao 3346:Ghananand Pande 3316:Sumati Morarjee 3266:Rai Krishnadasa 3216:Rajeshwar Dayal 3179: 3090:D. K. Pattammal 3025:Lata Mangeshkar 2945:Bhupen Hazarika 2940:Gangubai Hangal 2925:Kumar Gandharva 2865:Kishori Amonkar 2848: 2846:Padma Vibhushan 2839: 2809: 2804: 2673: 2554:Jacques Blamont 2524:M. Y. S. Prasad 2422:Avinash Chander 2416:Mustansir Barma 2392:Jagadish Shukla 2272: 2237:Joseph H. Hulse 2189:Dilip K. Biswas 1979:I. V. Subba Rao 1967:Katuru Narayana 1937:Ramanath Cowsik 1865:Sanjaya Rajaram 1847:Goverdhan Mehta 1799:D. D. Bhawalkar 1781: 1764:M. S. Ramakumar 1608: 1525:V. Narayana Rao 1483: 1400:Achyut Kanvinde 1370:Zafar Futehally 1358:P. R. Pisharoty 1346: 1239: 1162: 1155: 1108: 1103: 1102: 1093: 1092: 1088: 1079: 1078: 1074: 1064: 1062: 1058: 1057: 1053: 1044: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1029: 1025: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1008: 1004: 994: 992: 988: 987: 983: 973: 971: 967: 966: 962: 952: 950: 946: 945: 941: 931: 929: 925: 924: 920: 915:. 28 July 2017. 905: 904: 900: 890: 888: 880: 879: 875: 865: 863: 857:"Untitled Page" 855: 854: 850: 845: 805: 789: 747: 745:Nuclear program 665: 645:nuclear weapons 634:energy security 574: 570: 566: 562: 558: 554: 520:Padma Vibhushan 518: 475: 443: 442: 436:Madras Province 430: 427: 421: 419: 395: 383: 375: 371: 363: 357:Ram Nath Kovind 355: 351: 347: 335: 330: 313: 297: 284: 273: 272: 271: 266: 255: 249: 246: 236:Please help to 235: 219: 215: 204: 193: 187: 184: 141: 139: 118: 99: 95: 58: 54: 47: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5568: 5558: 5557: 5552: 5547: 5542: 5537: 5532: 5527: 5522: 5517: 5512: 5507: 5502: 5497: 5492: 5475: 5474: 5472: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5445: 5443: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5434: 5432: 5431: 5428:Nuclear fusion 5421: 5407: 5397: 5386: 5384: 5378: 5377: 5375: 5374: 5364: 5363: 5362: 5357: 5347: 5337: 5326: 5324: 5315: 5313:Nuclear device 5309: 5308: 5305: 5304: 5302: 5301: 5296: 5291: 5286: 5281: 5276: 5274:R. Chidambaram 5271: 5266: 5261: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5235: 5233: 5229: 5228: 5226: 5225: 5220: 5215: 5210: 5205: 5203:Brajesh Mishra 5200: 5194: 5192: 5183: 5179: 5178: 5176: 5175: 5169: 5163: 5157: 5150: 5148: 5142: 5141: 5139: 5138: 5132: 5127: 5120: 5118: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5107: 5102: 5096: 5095: 5092: 5091: 5079: 5078: 5071: 5064: 5056: 5047: 5046: 5044: 5043: 5038: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5017: 5015: 5011: 5010: 5007: 5006: 5004: 5003: 4989: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4946: 4936: 4926: 4915: 4913: 4904: 4902:Nuclear device 4898: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4891: 4890: 4885: 4880: 4878:R. Chidambaram 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4844: 4842: 4838: 4837: 4835: 4834: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4815: 4814: 4812: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4785: 4783: 4774: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4766: 4760: 4754: 4748: 4741: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4723: 4718: 4711: 4709: 4703: 4702: 4699: 4698: 4693: 4687: 4686: 4683: 4682: 4678:Smiling Buddha 4674: 4673: 4666: 4659: 4651: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4638: 4628: 4618: 4607: 4604: 4603: 4601: 4600: 4595: 4590: 4585: 4580: 4575: 4570: 4565: 4560: 4558:Lakshmi Mittal 4555: 4550: 4545: 4540: 4534: 4532: 4528: 4527: 4525: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4512:Edmund Hillary 4509: 4503: 4501: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4493: 4488: 4486:Sister Nirmala 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4463: 4458: 4453: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4433: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4413: 4407: 4405: 4401: 4400: 4398: 4397: 4392: 4387: 4382: 4377: 4372: 4367: 4362: 4357: 4352: 4347: 4345:Palle Rama Rao 4342: 4337: 4332: 4327: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4287: 4282: 4277: 4272: 4267: 4262: 4257: 4252: 4247: 4242: 4240:Charles Correa 4237: 4232: 4227: 4225:Norman Borlaug 4222: 4217: 4211: 4209: 4203: 4202: 4200: 4199: 4194: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4137:Nagendra Singh 4134: 4129: 4124: 4122:M. C. Setalvad 4119: 4114: 4112:Lakshmi Sahgal 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4089: 4084: 4079: 4074: 4069: 4064: 4059: 4054: 4049: 4044: 4039: 4034: 4032:Venkaiah Naidu 4029: 4024: 4019: 4017:Ajoy Mukherjee 4014: 4009: 4004: 3999: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3972:Ali Yavar Jung 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3919: 3914: 3909: 3904: 3899: 3894: 3889: 3887:C. D. Deshmukh 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3867:P. N. Bhagwati 3864: 3859: 3854: 3852:Sikander Bakht 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3829: 3827:Aruna Asaf Ali 3824: 3819: 3813: 3811: 3810:Public affairs 3807: 3806: 3804: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3767: 3765: 3761: 3760: 3758: 3757: 3752: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3727: 3722: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3686: 3684: 3680: 3679: 3677: 3676: 3671: 3669:Mahadevi Varma 3666: 3661: 3656: 3651: 3646: 3641: 3636: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3616: 3611: 3606: 3601: 3596: 3591: 3586: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3561: 3559:O. N. V. Kurup 3556: 3551: 3546: 3541: 3536: 3531: 3526: 3521: 3516: 3514:Mahasweta Devi 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3470: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3459: 3458: 3453: 3448: 3443: 3441:T. Swaminathan 3438: 3433: 3428: 3423: 3418: 3416:Manmohan Singh 3413: 3408: 3406:Harbaksh Singh 3403: 3398: 3393: 3388: 3383: 3378: 3373: 3368: 3363: 3358: 3356:T. V. Rajeswar 3353: 3348: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3323: 3318: 3313: 3311:Brajesh Mishra 3308: 3306:M. G. K. Menon 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3283: 3278: 3273: 3268: 3263: 3258: 3253: 3251:Bhola Nath Jha 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3198: 3196:Naresh Chandra 3193: 3187: 3185: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3177: 3172: 3167: 3162: 3157: 3152: 3147: 3142: 3137: 3132: 3127: 3122: 3117: 3112: 3107: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3087: 3082: 3077: 3072: 3067: 3065:Jasraj Motiram 3062: 3057: 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3030:Sonal Mansingh 3027: 3022: 3020:Kishan Maharaj 3017: 3012: 3007: 3002: 2997: 2992: 2990:Bismillah Khan 2987: 2985:Allauddin Khan 2982: 2980:Amjad Ali Khan 2977: 2975:Ali Akbar Khan 2972: 2967: 2962: 2957: 2952: 2947: 2942: 2937: 2932: 2927: 2922: 2917: 2912: 2907: 2902: 2897: 2892: 2887: 2882: 2877: 2872: 2867: 2862: 2860:Ebrahim Alkazi 2856: 2854: 2850: 2849: 2838: 2837: 2830: 2823: 2815: 2806: 2805: 2803: 2802: 2799: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2784: 2781: 2775: 2772: 2766: 2760: 2754: 2751:Moti Lal Madan 2748: 2742: 2736: 2730: 2724: 2721:Sudhir K. Jain 2718: 2712: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2674: 2672: 2671: 2665: 2662:Rohini Godbole 2659: 2653: 2650:Uddhab Bharali 2647: 2641: 2635: 2629: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2605: 2599: 2593: 2587: 2581: 2575: 2569: 2563: 2557: 2551: 2548:Subbiah Arunan 2545: 2539: 2536:Vinod K. Singh 2533: 2527: 2521: 2515: 2509: 2503: 2497: 2491: 2485: 2479: 2473: 2467: 2461: 2455: 2449: 2443: 2440:Sharad P. Kale 2437: 2431: 2425: 2419: 2413: 2407: 2401: 2398:Vijaypal Singh 2395: 2389: 2383: 2377: 2371: 2365: 2359: 2353: 2347: 2341: 2335: 2329: 2323: 2317: 2311: 2305: 2299: 2293: 2287: 2280: 2278: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2264: 2258: 2252: 2246: 2243:Bhavarlal Jain 2240: 2234: 2228: 2222: 2216: 2210: 2204: 2198: 2192: 2186: 2180: 2174: 2168: 2162: 2159:Narendra Kumar 2156: 2150: 2144: 2138: 2135:M. Mahadevappa 2132: 2126: 2120: 2114: 2108: 2102: 2096: 2090: 2084: 2078: 2075:K. N. Shankara 2072: 2066: 2060: 2054: 2048: 2042: 2036: 2030: 2024: 2021:Jai Pal Mittal 2018: 2012: 2006: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1982: 1976: 1970: 1964: 1958: 1952: 1946: 1940: 1934: 1928: 1922: 1916: 1910: 1904: 1898: 1892: 1889:Paul Ratnasamy 1886: 1880: 1874: 1868: 1862: 1856: 1850: 1844: 1838: 1832: 1826: 1820: 1814: 1808: 1802: 1796: 1789: 1787: 1783: 1782: 1780: 1779: 1773: 1767: 1761: 1755: 1749: 1746:V. K. Saraswat 1743: 1737: 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1701: 1695: 1692:Madhava Ashish 1689: 1683: 1680:A. V. Rama Rao 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1653: 1647: 1641: 1635: 1629: 1623: 1616: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1606: 1603:Palle Rama Rao 1600: 1594: 1588: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1558: 1552: 1546: 1540: 1534: 1528: 1522: 1516: 1510: 1504: 1498: 1491: 1489: 1485: 1484: 1482: 1481: 1475: 1469: 1463: 1457: 1451: 1445: 1439: 1433: 1427: 1421: 1415: 1409: 1406:Suchitra Mitra 1403: 1397: 1391: 1385: 1382:Charles Correa 1379: 1373: 1367: 1361: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1347: 1345: 1344: 1338: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1314: 1308: 1302: 1296: 1290: 1284: 1278: 1275:Man Mohan Suri 1272: 1266: 1263:M. G. K. Menon 1260: 1254: 1251:Anil Kumar Das 1247: 1245: 1241: 1240: 1238: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1207: 1201: 1195: 1189: 1183: 1177: 1170: 1168: 1164: 1163: 1157:Recipients of 1154: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1131: 1125: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1107: 1106:External links 1104: 1101: 1100: 1086: 1072: 1051: 1037: 1023: 1002: 981: 960: 939: 918: 898: 886:164.100.58.236 873: 847: 846: 844: 841: 813:Padma Vibushan 804: 801: 788: 785: 761:(TBRL) of the 746: 743: 664: 661: 649:Smiling Buddha 591: 590: 587: 586: 583: 582: 579: 578: 549: 545: 544: 539: 535: 534: 528: 527: 524: 523: 512: 508: 507: 506: 505: 497: 493:Smiling Buddha 484: 480: 479: 469: 463: 462: 459: 455: 454: 417: 413: 412: 408: 407: 404: 403: 398: 392: 391: 386: 380: 379: 373:Manmohan Singh 366: 364:Prime Minister 360: 359: 349:Pratibha Patil 342: 338: 337: 327: 326: 319: 318: 315: 314: 307: 299: 298: 295: 286: 285: 268: 267: 222: 220: 213: 206: 205: 129:poorly sourced 102: 100: 93: 88: 62: 61: 59: 52: 21:P. Chidambaram 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5567: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5520:Living people 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5487: 5485: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5446: 5444: 5440: 5429: 5425: 5422: 5419: 5415: 5411: 5408: 5405: 5401: 5398: 5395: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5385: 5383: 5382:Weapon design 5379: 5372: 5368: 5365: 5361: 5358: 5356: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5348: 5345: 5341: 5338: 5335: 5331: 5328: 5327: 5325: 5323: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5310: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5290: 5287: 5285: 5282: 5280: 5277: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5269:P. K. Iyengar 5267: 5265: 5262: 5260: 5257: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5239:Anil Kakodkar 5237: 5236: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5221: 5219: 5216: 5214: 5213:Jaswant Singh 5211: 5209: 5206: 5204: 5201: 5199: 5196: 5195: 5193: 5191: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5173: 5170: 5167: 5164: 5161: 5158: 5155: 5152: 5151: 5149: 5147: 5143: 5136: 5133: 5131: 5128: 5125: 5122: 5121: 5119: 5117: 5113: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5098: 5097: 5093: 5088: 5084: 5077: 5072: 5070: 5065: 5063: 5058: 5057: 5054: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5034: 5032: 5029: 5027: 5024: 5022: 5019: 5018: 5016: 5012: 5001: 4997: 4993: 4990: 4987: 4983: 4980: 4978: 4975: 4973: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4964:Weapon design 4961: 4954: 4950: 4947: 4944: 4940: 4937: 4934: 4930: 4927: 4924: 4920: 4917: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4908: 4905: 4903: 4899: 4889: 4886: 4884: 4881: 4879: 4876: 4874: 4871: 4869: 4868:P. K. Iyengar 4866: 4864: 4861: 4859: 4856: 4854: 4851: 4849: 4848:Anil Kakodkar 4846: 4845: 4843: 4839: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4824: 4822: 4820: 4816: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4794:Indira Gandhi 4792: 4790: 4787: 4786: 4784: 4782: 4778: 4775: 4771: 4764: 4761: 4758: 4755: 4752: 4749: 4746: 4743: 4742: 4740: 4738: 4734: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4716: 4713: 4712: 4710: 4708: 4704: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4688: 4684: 4679: 4672: 4667: 4665: 4660: 4658: 4653: 4652: 4649: 4637: 4629: 4627: 4619: 4617: 4613: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4599: 4596: 4594: 4593:J. R. D. Tata 4591: 4589: 4586: 4584: 4581: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4573:M. Narasimham 4571: 4569: 4566: 4564: 4561: 4559: 4556: 4554: 4551: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4504: 4502: 4498: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4462: 4459: 4457: 4454: 4452: 4449: 4447: 4444: 4442: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4427: 4424: 4422: 4419: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4409: 4408: 4406: 4402: 4396: 4393: 4391: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4376: 4373: 4371: 4370:E. Sreedharan 4368: 4366: 4365:Obaid Siddiqi 4363: 4361: 4358: 4356: 4353: 4351: 4348: 4346: 4343: 4341: 4338: 4336: 4333: 4331: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4286: 4283: 4281: 4278: 4276: 4273: 4271: 4268: 4266: 4263: 4261: 4258: 4256: 4253: 4251: 4250:Anil Kakodkar 4248: 4246: 4245:Satish Dhawan 4243: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4212: 4210: 4204: 4198: 4195: 4193: 4192:S. M. Krishna 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4163: 4162:Sushma Swaraj 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4152:Soli Sorabjee 4150: 4148: 4147:Walter Sisulu 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4073: 4070: 4068: 4065: 4063: 4060: 4058: 4055: 4053: 4050: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4042:Govind Narain 4040: 4038: 4035: 4033: 4030: 4028: 4027:Padmaja Naidu 4025: 4023: 4020: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4003: 4000: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3923: 3920: 3918: 3915: 3913: 3910: 3908: 3905: 3903: 3900: 3898: 3895: 3893: 3890: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3872:Raja Chelliah 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3850: 3848: 3845: 3843: 3840: 3838: 3835: 3833: 3830: 3828: 3825: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3812: 3808: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3796:Jaggi Vasudev 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3753: 3751: 3748: 3746: 3743: 3741: 3738: 3736: 3733: 3731: 3728: 3726: 3725:Balu Sankaran 3723: 3721: 3718: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3700:Purshotam Lal 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3675: 3672: 3670: 3667: 3665: 3662: 3660: 3657: 3655: 3652: 3650: 3647: 3645: 3642: 3640: 3637: 3635: 3632: 3630: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3620: 3619:C. Rangarajan 3617: 3615: 3612: 3610: 3609:Amrita Pritam 3607: 3605: 3602: 3600: 3599:R. K. Narayan 3597: 3595: 3594:Bal Ram Nanda 3592: 3590: 3587: 3585: 3582: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3550: 3547: 3545: 3542: 3540: 3537: 3535: 3534:Kaka Kalelkar 3532: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3509:Avinash Dixit 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3475: 3472: 3471: 3469: 3463: 3457: 3454: 3452: 3449: 3447: 3444: 3442: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3429: 3427: 3424: 3422: 3419: 3417: 3414: 3412: 3409: 3407: 3404: 3402: 3399: 3397: 3394: 3392: 3389: 3387: 3384: 3382: 3379: 3377: 3374: 3372: 3369: 3367: 3364: 3362: 3359: 3357: 3354: 3352: 3349: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3322: 3319: 3317: 3314: 3312: 3309: 3307: 3304: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3291:Sam Manekshaw 3289: 3287: 3284: 3282: 3279: 3277: 3274: 3272: 3269: 3267: 3264: 3262: 3259: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3197: 3194: 3192: 3189: 3188: 3186: 3184:Civil service 3182: 3176: 3175:K. J. Yesudas 3173: 3171: 3168: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3156: 3153: 3151: 3148: 3146: 3143: 3141: 3138: 3136: 3133: 3131: 3128: 3126: 3123: 3121: 3118: 3116: 3113: 3111: 3108: 3106: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3086: 3083: 3081: 3078: 3076: 3073: 3071: 3068: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3045:Mario Miranda 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3016: 3015:Birju Maharaj 3013: 3011: 3008: 3006: 3003: 3001: 2998: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2971: 2970:Bhimsen Joshi 2968: 2966: 2963: 2961: 2958: 2956: 2955:Zakir Hussain 2953: 2951: 2948: 2946: 2943: 2941: 2938: 2936: 2935:Satish Gujral 2933: 2931: 2928: 2926: 2923: 2921: 2918: 2916: 2913: 2911: 2908: 2906: 2905:Nandalal Bose 2903: 2901: 2898: 2896: 2893: 2891: 2888: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2843: 2836: 2831: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2817: 2816: 2813: 2800: 2797: 2794: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2767: 2764: 2761: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2697:K. S. Manilal 2695: 2692: 2691:Sujoy K. Guha 2689: 2686: 2683: 2682: 2680: 2676: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2657: 2654: 2651: 2648: 2645: 2642: 2639: 2636: 2633: 2630: 2627: 2624: 2621: 2618: 2615: 2612: 2609: 2606: 2603: 2600: 2597: 2594: 2591: 2588: 2585: 2582: 2579: 2576: 2573: 2570: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2528: 2525: 2522: 2519: 2516: 2513: 2510: 2507: 2504: 2501: 2498: 2495: 2492: 2489: 2486: 2483: 2480: 2477: 2474: 2471: 2468: 2465: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2453: 2450: 2447: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2435: 2432: 2429: 2426: 2423: 2420: 2417: 2414: 2411: 2408: 2405: 2402: 2399: 2396: 2393: 2390: 2387: 2384: 2381: 2378: 2375: 2372: 2369: 2366: 2363: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2351: 2348: 2345: 2342: 2339: 2336: 2333: 2330: 2327: 2324: 2321: 2318: 2315: 2312: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2300: 2297: 2294: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2282: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2268: 2265: 2262: 2261:Pramod Tandon 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2238: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2220: 2217: 2214: 2211: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2193: 2190: 2187: 2184: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2166: 2165:B. V. Nimbkar 2163: 2160: 2157: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2139: 2136: 2133: 2130: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2085: 2082: 2079: 2076: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2063:T. S. Prahlad 2061: 2058: 2055: 2052: 2049: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2031: 2028: 2025: 2022: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 2004: 2001: 1998: 1997:Shivram Bhoje 1995: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1977: 1974: 1971: 1968: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1887: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1869: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1842: 1839: 1836: 1833: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1815: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1784: 1777: 1774: 1771: 1768: 1765: 1762: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1734:Anil Kakodkar 1732: 1729: 1726: 1723: 1720: 1717: 1714: 1711: 1708: 1705: 1702: 1699: 1696: 1693: 1690: 1687: 1684: 1681: 1678: 1675: 1672: 1669: 1666: 1663: 1660: 1657: 1654: 1651: 1648: 1645: 1642: 1639: 1638:Rakesh Bakshi 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1604: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1580: 1577: 1574: 1571: 1568: 1565: 1562: 1561:Nilamber Pant 1559: 1556: 1553: 1550: 1547: 1544: 1541: 1538: 1535: 1532: 1529: 1526: 1523: 1520: 1519:Satya Prakash 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1505: 1502: 1499: 1496: 1493: 1492: 1490: 1486: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1464: 1461: 1458: 1455: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1437: 1436:B. R. Deodhar 1434: 1431: 1428: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1407: 1404: 1401: 1398: 1395: 1394:Govind Swarup 1392: 1389: 1386: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1374: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1364:Moti Lal Dhar 1362: 1359: 1356: 1355: 1353: 1349: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1303: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1293:Satish Dhawan 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1269:Brahm Prakash 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1246: 1242: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1171: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1152: 1147: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1133: 1132: 1129: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1109: 1096: 1090: 1082: 1076: 1061: 1055: 1047: 1041: 1033: 1027: 1012: 1006: 991: 985: 970: 964: 949: 943: 928: 922: 914: 913: 908: 902: 887: 883: 877: 862: 858: 852: 848: 840: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 800: 798: 794: 784: 782: 777: 773: 772:Indira Gandhi 768: 764: 760: 756: 752: 742: 739: 735: 731: 727: 723: 718: 714: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 674: 670: 669:Brahmin Hindu 663:Academic life 660: 659:in May 1998. 658: 654: 650: 646: 641: 639: 635: 631: 627: 623: 618: 616: 612: 608: 604: 601: 597: 588: 584: 580: 577: 573: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 550: 546: 543: 540: 536: 533: 529: 525: 521: 516: 513: 509: 503: 502: 498: 495: 494: 490: 489: 488: 485: 481: 478: 473: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 451: 447: 444:(present-day 441: 440:British India 437: 433: 428:(age 87) 418: 414: 409: 405: 402: 399: 393: 390: 387: 381: 378: 377:Narendra Modi 374: 370: 367: 361: 358: 354: 350: 346: 343: 339: 333: 328: 325: 320: 316: 311: 305: 300: 293: 290: 282: 279: 264: 261: 253: 243: 239: 233: 232: 226: 221: 212: 211: 202: 199: 191: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 163: 159: 156: 152: 149: –  148: 144: 143:Find sources: 137: 133: 130: 126: 122: 116: 115: 111: 106: 101: 92: 91: 86: 84: 77: 76: 71: 70: 65: 60: 51: 50: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 22: 5279:Raja Ramanna 5273: 5254:K. Santhanam 4877: 4873:Raja Ramanna 4827:G. G. Bewoor 4819:Armed Forces 4809:Swaran Singh 4799:Jagjivan Ram 4456:U. N. Dhebar 4451:Mohan Dharia 4340:C. N. R. Rao 4330:Raja Ramanna 4234: 4206:Science and 4142:Swaran Singh 4127:Kalyan Singh 4117:P. A. Sangma 4077:Sharad Pawar 4062:K. Parasaran 4052:Hosei Norota 3977:Vijay Kelkar 3947:Arun Jaitley 3927:Zakir Husain 3817:L. K. Advani 3786:Ravi Shankar 3421:Tarlok Singh 3411:Kirpal Singh 3221:Basanti Devi 3211:Suranjan Das 3140:V. Shantaram 3135:Ravi Shankar 3130:Uday Shankar 3125:Zohra Sehgal 3115:Satyajit Ray 3010:R. K. Laxman 2950:M. F. Husain 2602:Veena Tandon 2590:Satish Kumar 2560:N. Prabhakar 2530:Brahma Singh 2506:E. D. Jemmis 2464:Ajay K. Sood 2362:V. Adimurthy 2356:Subra Suresh 2350:E. A. Siddiq 2320:M. Annamalai 2302:M. R. S. Rao 2201:Kiran Karnik 1985:B. N. Suresh 1961:Amitav Malik 1901:Bikash Sinha 1805:Gurdev Khush 1626:Laurie Baker 1585:P. V. S. Rao 1454:Janaki Ammal 1423: 1412:C. N. R. Rao 1376:Devendra Lal 1329:Nautam Bhatt 1323:Raja Ramanna 1180:Habib Rahman 1089: 1075: 1063:. Retrieved 1054: 1040: 1026: 1014:. Retrieved 1005: 993:. Retrieved 984: 972:. Retrieved 963: 951:. Retrieved 942: 930:. Retrieved 921: 910: 901: 889:. Retrieved 885: 876: 864:. Retrieved 860: 851: 806: 790: 748: 716: 666: 642: 619: 595: 594: 548:Institutions 531: 504:(Pokhran-II) 499: 491: 458:Residence(s) 396:Succeeded by 331: 289: 274: 256: 247: 228: 194: 185: 175: 168: 161: 154: 142: 131: 114:verification 107: 80: 73: 67: 66:Please help 63: 43: 31: 5515:1936 births 5330:Heavy water 5294:Ravi Grover 5284:S. K. Sikka 5249:Homi Sethna 4929:Heavy water 4883:Ravi Grover 4858:Homi Sethna 4832:T. P. Raina 4721:Indian Army 4680:(Pokhran-I) 4636:WikiProject 4583:Azim Premji 4404:Social work 4315:I. G. Patel 4215:V. K. Aatre 4208:engineering 4132:Karan Singh 4092:N. G. Ranga 4087:Sri Prakasa 3987:V. N. Khare 3801:B. V. Doshi 3695:B. K. Goyal 3574:John Mathai 3451:Dharma Vira 3401:Arjan Singh 3396:Homi Sethna 3376:Bipin Rawat 3085:Ram Narayan 3080:Rajinikanth 3040:Zubin Mehta 3005:Dilip Kumar 2960:Ilaiyaraaja 2920:Girija Devi 2915:Chiranjeevi 2900:Asha Bhosle 2870:Prabha Atre 2715:H. C. Verma 2668:Subhash Kak 2626:Amitava Roy 2608:G. D. Yadav 2494:Ravi Grover 2476:Sekhar Basu 2386:Y. S. Rajan 2338:Suman Sahai 2147:Harsh Gupta 2081:Lalji Singh 1776:S. K. Sikka 1758:Indira Nath 1632:M. R. Kurup 1597:Saroj Ghose 1555:Pramod Kale 1442:B. V. Doshi 1234:Homi Sethna 891:2 September 866:2 September 613:(1975) and 496:(Pokhran-I) 384:Preceded by 242:introducing 44:Chidambaram 30:, the name 28:Indian name 5484:Categories 5322:Enrichment 5232:Scientists 5190:Government 5083:Pokhran-II 5036:Pokhran-II 4911:Enrichment 4841:Scientists 4781:Government 4598:Ratan Tata 4481:Usha Mehta 3629:Ramoji Rao 3489:Tara Chand 3286:K. B. Lall 3236:M. S. Gill 3226:P. N. Dhar 3120:S. H. Raza 2880:Teejan Bai 2842:Recipients 2727:Rattan Lal 2344:G. Shankar 2213:Baldev Raj 2093:M. Vijayan 1913:A. S. Arya 1895:Ashoke Sen 1752:Asis Datta 1159:Padma Shri 1065:21 October 1016:21 October 995:21 October 974:21 October 953:21 October 932:21 October 861:pib.gov.in 843:References 829:IIT-Bombay 825:IIT-Madras 809:Padma Shri 615:Pokhran-II 515:Padma Shri 467:Alma mater 450:Tamil Nadu 422:1936-11-12 225:references 158:newspapers 69:improve it 40:given name 36:patronymic 32:Rajagopala 5464:Pokhran-I 5418:initiator 5414:Beryllium 5400:Plutonium 5390:Implosion 5340:Plutonium 5334:moderator 5182:Personnel 5000:initiator 4996:Beryllium 4982:Plutonium 4972:Implosion 4939:Plutonium 4933:moderator 4773:Personnel 4411:Baba Amte 4335:C. R. Rao 4220:Salim Ali 3832:Fazal Ali 3730:V. Shanta 3614:K. N. Raj 3467:education 1770:M. V. Rao 1257:A. S. Rao 912:The Hindu 611:Pokhran-I 603:Physicist 483:Known for 341:President 336:2002–2018 332:In office 250:June 2015 188:June 2015 110:citations 75:talk page 5410:Polonium 5116:Agencies 4992:Polonium 4707:Agencies 4626:Category 4517:Mary Kom 4426:Mirabehn 4310:Yash Pal 3937:Jagmohan 3882:Niren De 3683:Medicine 3624:Raja Rao 2566:Prahlada 738:Pokharan 617:(1998). 452:, India) 136:libelous 26:In this 5367:Uranium 5350:Reactor 5168:(HEMRL) 4949:Uranium 4923:reactor 4759:(HEMRL) 3554:Kuvempu 795:(until 734:Madurai 689:physics 677:Chennai 542:Physics 517:(1975), 446:Chennai 238:improve 172:scholar 5360:Dhruva 5344:output 5174:(TBRL) 5162:(DRDO) 5156:(BARC) 5137:(IAEC) 4943:output 4765:(TBRL) 4753:(DRDO) 4747:(BARC) 4728:(IAEC) 4616:Portal 4500:Sports 2798:(2023) 2780:(2023) 2771:(2022) 2765:(2022) 2759:(2022) 2753:(2022) 2747:(2022) 2741:(2022) 2735:(2022) 2729:(2021) 2723:(2020) 2717:(2020) 2711:(2020) 2705:(2020) 2699:(2020) 2693:(2020) 2687:(2020) 2670:(2019) 2664:(2019) 2658:(2019) 2652:(2019) 2646:(2018) 2640:(2018) 2634:(2018) 2628:(2018) 2622:(2017) 2616:(2017) 2610:(2016) 2604:(2016) 2598:(2016) 2592:(2016) 2586:(2016) 2580:(2016) 2574:(2015) 2568:(2015) 2562:(2015) 2556:(2015) 2550:(2015) 2544:(2014) 2538:(2014) 2532:(2014) 2526:(2014) 2520:(2014) 2514:(2014) 2508:(2014) 2502:(2014) 2496:(2014) 2490:(2014) 2484:(2014) 2478:(2014) 2472:(2013) 2466:(2013) 2460:(2013) 2454:(2013) 2448:(2013) 2442:(2013) 2436:(2013) 2430:(2013) 2424:(2013) 2418:(2013) 2412:(2013) 2406:(2012) 2400:(2012) 2394:(2012) 2388:(2012) 2382:(2012) 2376:(2012) 2370:(2012) 2364:(2012) 2358:(2011) 2352:(2011) 2346:(2011) 2340:(2011) 2334:(2011) 2328:(2011) 2322:(2011) 2316:(2010) 2310:(2010) 2304:(2010) 2298:(2010) 2292:(2010) 2286:(2010) 2269:(2009) 2263:(2009) 2257:(2008) 2251:(2008) 2245:(2008) 2239:(2008) 2233:(2008) 2227:(2007) 2221:(2007) 2215:(2007) 2209:(2007) 2203:(2007) 2197:(2007) 2191:(2007) 2185:(2007) 2179:(2007) 2173:(2006) 2167:(2006) 2161:(2006) 2155:(2006) 2149:(2006) 2143:(2006) 2137:(2005) 2131:(2005) 2125:(2005) 2119:(2005) 2113:(2005) 2107:(2005) 2101:(2005) 2095:(2004) 2089:(2004) 2083:(2004) 2077:(2004) 2071:(2004) 2065:(2004) 2059:(2004) 2053:(2004) 2047:(2003) 2041:(2003) 2035:(2003) 2029:(2003) 2023:(2003) 2017:(2003) 2011:(2003) 2005:(2003) 1999:(2003) 1993:(2003) 1987:(2002) 1981:(2002) 1975:(2002) 1969:(2002) 1963:(2002) 1957:(2002) 1951:(2002) 1945:(2002) 1939:(2002) 1933:(2002) 1927:(2002) 1921:(2002) 1915:(2002) 1909:(2001) 1903:(2001) 1897:(2001) 1891:(2001) 1885:(2001) 1879:(2001) 1873:(2001) 1867:(2001) 1861:(2001) 1855:(2001) 1849:(2001) 1843:(2001) 1837:(2001) 1831:(2001) 1825:(2001) 1819:(2001) 1813:(2000) 1807:(2000) 1801:(2000) 1795:(2000) 1778:(1999) 1772:(1999) 1766:(1999) 1760:(1999) 1754:(1999) 1748:(1998) 1742:(1998) 1736:(1998) 1730:(1998) 1724:(1998) 1718:(1992) 1712:(1992) 1706:(1992) 1700:(1992) 1694:(1992) 1688:(1991) 1682:(1991) 1676:(1991) 1670:(1991) 1664:(1991) 1658:(1991) 1652:(1991) 1646:(1991) 1640:(1991) 1634:(1990) 1628:(1990) 1622:(1990) 1605:(1989) 1599:(1989) 1593:(1987) 1587:(1987) 1581:(1985) 1575:(1984) 1569:(1984) 1563:(1984) 1557:(1984) 1551:(1984) 1545:(1984) 1539:(1983) 1533:(1983) 1527:(1982) 1521:(1982) 1515:(1982) 1509:(1981) 1503:(1981) 1497:(1981) 1480:(1977) 1474:(1977) 1468:(1977) 1462:(1977) 1456:(1977) 1450:(1976) 1444:(1976) 1438:(1976) 1432:(1976) 1426:(1975) 1420:(1974) 1414:(1974) 1408:(1974) 1402:(1974) 1396:(1973) 1390:(1973) 1384:(1972) 1378:(1971) 1372:(1971) 1366:(1971) 1360:(1970) 1343:(1969) 1337:(1969) 1331:(1969) 1325:(1968) 1319:(1967) 1313:(1967) 1307:(1967) 1301:(1967) 1295:(1966) 1289:(1965) 1283:(1964) 1277:(1961) 1271:(1961) 1265:(1961) 1259:(1960) 1253:(1960) 1236:(1959) 1230:(1959) 1224:(1959) 1218:(1958) 1212:(1958) 1206:(1958) 1200:(1957) 1194:(1957) 1188:(1957) 1182:(1955) 1176:(1954) 685:honors 673:Meerut 600:Indian 538:Fields 522:(1999) 511:Awards 432:Madras 227:, but 174:  167:  160:  153:  145:  5355:CIRUS 5126:(DAE) 4919:CIRUS 4717:(DAE) 3764:Other 2678:2020s 2277:2010s 1786:2000s 1613:1990s 1488:1980s 1351:1970s 1244:1960s 1167:1950s 726:D.Sc. 697:M.Sc. 683:with 681:B.Sc. 651:) at 179:JSTOR 165:books 103:This 34:is a 5404:core 5371:fuel 4986:core 4953:fuel 2853:Arts 1067:2008 1018:2008 997:2008 976:2008 955:2008 934:2008 893:2022 868:2022 675:and 416:Born 322:2nd 151:news 112:for 2844:of 730:MKU 709:PhD 687:in 5486:: 909:. 884:. 859:. 827:, 732:, 474:, 448:, 438:, 434:, 424:) 123:. 78:. 42:, 5430:) 5426:( 5420:) 5416:( 5412:– 5406:) 5402:( 5396:) 5392:( 5373:) 5369:( 5346:) 5342:( 5336:) 5332:( 5089:) 5085:( 5075:e 5068:t 5061:v 5002:) 4998:( 4994:– 4988:) 4984:( 4955:) 4951:( 4945:) 4941:( 4935:) 4931:( 4925:) 4921:( 4670:e 4663:t 4656:v 2834:e 2827:t 2820:v 1150:e 1143:t 1136:v 1097:. 1083:. 1069:. 1048:. 1034:. 1020:. 999:. 978:. 957:. 936:. 895:. 870:. 420:( 281:) 275:( 263:) 257:( 252:) 248:( 234:. 201:) 195:( 190:) 186:( 176:· 169:· 162:· 155:· 138:. 117:. 85:) 81:( 46:. 23:.

Index

P. Chidambaram
Indian name
patronymic
given name
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biography of a living person
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"Rajagopala Chidambaram"
news
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references
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World Economic Forum
Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of India

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