268:
From 1946 to 1954 Cantoni was president of the Union of
Italian Jewish Communities and worked to obtain from the Italian government freedom of Jewish worship equal to that of the Catholics, without complete success. He was also president of the Organizzazione Sanitaria Ebraica
169:. A fervent Zionist, in early 1939 Cantoni also tried unsuccessfully to persuade the British ambassador in Rome to accept a plan for the enrollment of Jewish volunteers in their army, that plan would be realized only in the last years of World War II with the creation of the
248:(illegal immigration to Israel), raising substantial funds. Recognizing the critical need to care for Jewish orphans, liberated from concentration camps, who were then drifting into northern Italy, he was instrumental in transforming a former fascist boarding school at
240:. After the liberation in 1945 he assumed the position of president of the Jewish community of Milan and was an active member of the CLNAI (Committee for National Liberation of North Italy). He was also the Italian leader of the OSE (
134:
ideals, and espoused a critical attitude towards the fascist regime, and was referred to the
Special Court. For his participation in antifascist actions he was arrested in 1930 with other opponents of the regime like
17:
470:
270:
430:
147:(Delegation for the Assistance of Emigrants) and other Jewish relief institutions. The racial laws of 1938 caused a riff between the new leadership of the UCEI (
202:
226:
148:
198:
181:
During World War II he strongly and continuously assisted
Italian and European Jews; he was arrested by the Fascists in 1940 and interned in
156:
273:) from the inception of its activities in Italy. Until his death, he spared no effort to maintain relations between the Jews of the
440:
225:
and there began to reorganize the life of
Italian Jews, establishing Jewish schools and various activities with the Milanese
55:
445:
256:
and to prepare them for emigration to
Palestine. Cantoni also held posts in the Italian Zionist Federation and in the
354:
143:. In 1933 he became a leader of the Comitato Assistenza Ebrei Italiani (Committee for Assistance of Italian Jews) of
288:(Raffaele Cantoni Foundation for Jewish youth in Israel), has been set up in his name. The Foundation offers annual
435:
119:
241:
450:
75:
455:
197:
and was employed as a courier in
Tuscany for the distribution of funds in collaboration with Fathers
233:
152:
87:
160:
465:
460:
193:, but he continued his activities. He resumed contact with the headquarters of the Genoese
99:
8:
292:
to young Jewish immigrants arriving from Italy and who intend to enroll in universities,
350:
90:. "L' impresa di Fiume" was an incident where a 2,600 rebel army - the Grenadiers of
253:
95:
190:
140:
31:
Italian Jew who is best known for his efforts, perhaps daring, in saving
Italian
170:
136:
424:
395:
257:
244:). While organizing Jewish life in Milan, he was also a strong supporter the
289:
47:
281:
and to establish diplomatic relations between Israel and other countries.
222:
79:
59:
245:
182:
103:
252:, in the Italian Alps near Milan, into a home to rehabilitate around
214:
165:
131:
36:
293:
274:
206:
186:
155:) and the Antifascist Jewish components. He was connected with the
91:
16:
347:
The
Italians and The Holocaust: Persecutiuon, Rescue, and Survival
249:
194:
144:
115:
111:
51:
43:
28:
400:
The Story of the
Selvino Children: Journey to the Promised Land
278:
107:
78:
and president of the
Fiduciaria. He participated heroically in
71:
286:
Israele la Fondazione per la Gioventù Ebraica Raffaele Cantoni
237:
218:
210:
83:
260:. He was an executive member of the World Jewish Congress.
32:
217:, but during the journey he jumped from the train near
415:
471:
Presidents of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities
46:
executive before and during the German occupation of
74:and studied economics, becoming a counselor to the
232:After the war he continued his involvement in the
54:UCEI (Unione delle Comunità Ebraiche Italiane) or
422:
431:Jewish resistance members during the Holocaust
371:Storia degli ebrei italiani sotto il fascismo
296:, or other institutes for advanced learning.
157:American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
416:Union of Italian Jewish Communities Website
205:. In 1943 he was betrayed and captured in
341:
339:
337:
335:
327:Raffaele Cantoni, un ebreo anticonformista
321:
319:
317:
315:
313:
311:
309:
365:
363:
15:
332:
263:
423:
306:
360:
345:Zuccotti, Susan & Furio Colombo.
50:. He was also President of the pro-
56:Union of Italian Jewish Communities
13:
14:
482:
409:
221:and saved himself. He escaped to
82:and took part in the conquest of
236:and the Jewish organizations in
441:Jews in the Italian resistance
389:
376:
1:
329:. Assisi-Roma: Carucci, 1978.
299:
242:Oeuvre de Secours aux Enfants
176:
65:
7:
386:Firenze: La Giuntina, 1986.
384:Ricordi di un vecchio prete
125:
10:
487:
373:. Milano: Mondadori, 1977.
271:Jewish Health Organization
163:; he founded many Italian
110:in Croatian) and the city
76:Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
446:20th-century Italian Jews
106:marched to Fiume. Fiume (
27:(1896–1971) was an anti-
436:Politicians from Venice
234:Italian Socialist Party
153:Lelio Vittorio Valobra
21:
349:. Bison Books, 1996.
254:800 of these children
161:World Jewish Congress
19:
264:Post-War Involvement
100:Ronchi dei Legionari
70:Cantoni was born in
114:(Carnaro) was then
88:Gabriele D'Annunzio
451:Italian socialists
369:Felice, Renzo De.
284:A foundation, the
22:
325:Minerbi, Sergio.
98:(then called the
62:and a socialist.
478:
456:Italian Zionists
403:
402:, Am Oved, 1984.
393:
387:
380:
374:
367:
358:
343:
330:
323:
120:Kingdom of Italy
96:Ronchi Valsugana
25:Raffaele Cantoni
20:Raffaele Cantoni
486:
485:
481:
480:
479:
477:
476:
475:
421:
420:
412:
407:
406:
394:
390:
381:
377:
368:
361:
344:
333:
324:
307:
302:
266:
191:Tremiti Islands
179:
141:Ferruccio Parri
128:
68:
12:
11:
5:
484:
474:
473:
468:
463:
458:
453:
448:
443:
438:
433:
419:
418:
411:
410:External links
408:
405:
404:
388:
382:Casini, Leto.
375:
359:
331:
304:
303:
301:
298:
265:
262:
203:Giorgio Nissim
178:
175:
171:Jewish Brigade
137:Riccardo Bauer
127:
124:
67:
64:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
483:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
452:
449:
447:
444:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
428:
426:
417:
414:
413:
401:
397:
396:Aharon Megged
392:
385:
379:
372:
366:
364:
356:
355:0-8032-9911-7
352:
348:
342:
340:
338:
336:
328:
322:
320:
318:
316:
314:
312:
310:
305:
297:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
261:
259:
258:Keren Hayesod
255:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
230:
228:
227:Astorre Mayer
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:) and in the
188:
185:(a town near
184:
174:
172:
168:
167:
162:
158:
154:
150:
149:Dante Almansi
146:
142:
138:
133:
123:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
73:
63:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
40:
38:
34:
30:
26:
18:
399:
391:
383:
378:
370:
346:
326:
290:scholarships
285:
283:
267:
231:
213:and sent to
180:
164:
129:
69:
58:. He was a
48:World War II
41:
24:
23:
466:1896 births
461:1971 deaths
223:Switzerland
199:Leto Casini
130:He took up
80:World War I
425:Categories
300:References
246:Aliyah Bet
183:Urbisaglia
177:Resistance
166:hakhsharot
104:Monfalcone
66:Background
215:Auschwitz
132:socialist
86:, led by
42:He was a
37:Holocaust
35:from the
294:yeshivot
275:Diaspora
207:Florence
187:Macerata
159:and the
126:Activist
92:Sardinia
250:Selvino
209:by the
195:DELASEM
145:DELASEM
118:to the
116:annexed
112:Kvarner
94:- from
52:Zionist
44:DELASEM
29:fascist
353:
279:Israel
108:Rijeka
102:), at
72:Venice
238:Milan
219:Padua
211:Nazis
84:Fiume
60:Mason
351:ISBN
277:and
201:and
151:and
139:and
33:Jews
39:.
427::
398:,
362:^
334:^
308:^
229:.
173:.
122:.
357:.
269:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
