33:
412:, Frémont wrote that it had become increasingly clear that the Democrats could not be trusted on the issues of union or abolition. As such, he did not want to act as a spoiler against Lincoln. At the same time, Frémont remained critical of Lincoln, writing that "his Administration has been politically, militarily and financially, a failure, and that its necessary continuance is a cause of regret for the country". In another letter to the same paper written one week previously, but published in the same edition, he wrote that the ideas of the Radical Democracy Party would nevertheless be pursued. It has been speculated that Frémont's withdrawal may have been part of a deal with Lincoln whereby the more conservative Postmaster General
369:
392:. Additionally, many were less than enthusiastic about the party platform with its compromises aiming to attract Democrats. Frémont continued these overtures during his campaign. As the campaign failed to gain momentum, many abolitionists urged Frémont to withdraw his nomination. No major newspaper supported Frémont. However, some Democrat-supporting newspapers such as the
383:
Many of the new party's supporters did not necessarily want it to stand in the election. Rather, the hope was that the formation of a new party would cause
Lincoln not to gain the Republican nomination. Although this did not occur, Frémont maintained over the course of his campaign that he would drop
32:
387:
Frémont gained the support of a number of prominent abolitionists. However, the majority of
Radical Republicans continued to support Lincoln as it was felt that Frémont could not win and that supporting him would split the abolitionist vote in favor of the Democratic candidate
419:
Most
Radical Democracy Party supporters went on to support Lincoln in the general election, though there were some exceptions to this, notably Wendell Philips. The party itself was finished, having only formed to run a candidate in the 1864 election.
280:. Different estimates were given on the number of attendees, ranging from 200 to 2,000. Often the number given depended on the political leanings of those making the estimate. As well as Radical Republicans, there were also a number of
3798:
2687:
1166:
338:. The platform also called for a one-term Presidency as well as other implicit calls for civil service reform. To appeal to Democrats, the platform adopted emphasized the protection of the rights of
398:
did talk up Frémont's credentials in order to disunite
Republicans. Confederates as well as Democrats took a close interest in Frémont's campaign, hoping it could help McClellan win in November.
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1281:
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727:
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638:
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following its recapture by Union forces and stated that
Lincoln's model "makes the freedom of the negro a sham, and perpetuates Slavery under a softer name".
3227:
3642:
4231:
720:
519:
James M. McPherson (1964). The
Struggle for Equality: Abolitionists and the Negro in the Civil War and Reconstruction. Princeton University Press. P. 270.
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4246:
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909:
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114:
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59:
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2512:
1156:
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did not attend in person, but wrote a letter on behalf of the new organization which was read out. In it, he criticized
Lincoln's model of
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2583:
2573:
2423:
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2001:
1991:
1852:
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185:
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2553:
2460:
2388:
2321:
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2254:
2177:
2145:
2105:
2033:
2011:
1971:
1899:
1877:
1837:
1785:
1758:
1748:
1733:
1696:
1666:
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1151:
4072:
2578:
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2130:
2063:
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1862:
1676:
1493:
1474:
1459:
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1416:
888:
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779:
765:
221:
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2023:
1946:
1894:
1827:
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1426:
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out if
Lincoln did likewise, in favor of a candidate whose platform more closely matched the ideals of the Radical Republicans.
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2440:
2408:
2197:
2157:
1996:
1889:
1795:
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amendment banning slavery and authorizing equal rights, confiscation of rebel property, control of post-war reconstruction by
2708:
2548:
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1966:
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1986:
1981:
1956:
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2006:
1961:
1951:
1941:
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1857:
1508:
761:
3318:
3025:
3005:
2558:
2470:
2393:
2346:
2326:
2259:
2187:
2110:
2038:
1976:
1909:
1867:
1842:
206:
136:
2872:
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2776:
2480:
2450:
2341:
2316:
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93:
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has argued that because of the party wishing to appeal to
Democrats, it refused to take on specific calls for
3994:
3693:
3559:
3184:
3078:
2882:
1479:
1250:
986:
210:
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233:
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299:
was nominated as Vice
President. Among the notable figures who attended or supported the convention were
575:
Adam I. P. Smith (2006). No Party Now: Politics in the Civil War North. Oxford University Press. P. 115.
3539:
3339:
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1382:
1313:
705:
376:
327:
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245:
190:
140:
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3811:
3481:
3189:
3037:
2781:
2751:
1171:
802:
180:
622:
Bullets, Ballots and Rhetoric: Confederate Policy for the United States Presidential Contest of 1864
4236:
3647:
3534:
3313:
2913:
2908:
2724:
2719:
248:
as his running mate. However, their campaign failed to gain momentum and, not wanting to act as a
4143:
3962:
3740:
3724:
3615:
3456:
3293:
3232:
2923:
2702:
996:
148:
4118:
4007:
3841:
3626:
3283:
1245:
991:
331:
326:
The platform adopted at Cleveland called for the continuation of the war without compromise, a
304:
4092:
4028:
3637:
3491:
3451:
3406:
2756:
1375:
970:
2953:
2855:
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1345:
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1220:
1006:
343:
8:
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3128:
3042:
3020:
3000:
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2735:
1146:
1094:
537:
110:
73:
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3354:
3134:
3123:
2714:
1523:
1053:
408:
353:
316:
300:
285:
225:
165:
144:
839:
372:
289:
241:
4097:
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3610:
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2966:
2771:
1484:
1266:
955:
843:
339:
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4001:
3881:
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3858:
3818:
3600:
3544:
3501:
3496:
3412:
3288:
2959:
2766:
1355:
1333:
1323:
1089:
1001:
816:
798:
413:
406:
Frémont and Cochrane dropped out of the race on September 21, 1864. In a letter to
389:
360:
and land grants for freed slaves that it might otherwise have explicitly endorsed.
312:
308:
158:
4158:
4048:
3971:
The Second Founding: How the Civil War and Reconstruction Remade the Constitution
3863:
3753:
3688:
3579:
3425:
3395:
3359:
2877:
1328:
1079:
945:
880:
857:
853:
790:
771:
757:
335:
237:
229:
213:
153:
4022:
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3171:
1360:
1350:
1084:
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884:
394:
357:
249:
4195:
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4087:
3988:
3683:
3466:
3430:
3390:
1365:
1215:
960:
348:
217:
284:
who were unhappy with their own party's perceived lack of dedication to the
4163:
4133:
3925:
3564:
3476:
3252:
3015:
2892:
1370:
1308:
1293:
1288:
965:
940:
812:
293:
98:
63:
3956:
3364:
1203:
1198:
1193:
735:
4082:
3938:
3349:
1303:
1022:
320:
266:
368:
288:. Noted abolitionist and previous Republican presidential candidate
4148:
1298:
1276:
352:
as the Democrats had criticized Lincoln on these issues. Historian
170:
2934:
Fort Smith Conference and Cherokee Reconstruction Treaty of 1866
432:– prior small abolitionist party that this party was compared to
1177:
United States Congressional Joint Committee on Reconstruction
692:
Don E. Fehrenbacher (1982) 'The Anti-Lincoln Tradition’ in
270:
252:
against Lincoln, they withdrew from the race in September.
3945:
Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution, 1863–1877
244:
was nominated as the party's presidential candidate, with
4154:
Technological and industrial history of the United States
4114:
African American founding fathers of the United States
4016:
The Clansman: A Historical Romance of the Ku Klux Klan
1182:
United States House Select Committee on Reconstruction
2688:
The Equality of the Sexes and the Condition of Women
736:
Historical anti-slavery parties in the United States
2939:Choctaw and Chickasaw Treaty of Washington of 1866
2730:District of Columbia Compensated Emancipation Act
4193:
273:on at the end of May 1864, one week before the
4202:Defunct political parties in the United States
3074:Second impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
3048:First impeachment inquiry into Andrew Johnson
1038:
721:
4232:1864 disestablishments in the United States
662:, published September 23, 1864. Available:
637:, published September 23, 1864. Available:
265:The new party convened in Chapin's Hall in
1045:
1031:
728:
714:
694:Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association
224:and it was made up largely of disaffected
31:
3606:South Carolina civil disturbances of 1876
624:. The University of Alabama. 1980. p. 51.
4247:Political parties disestablished in 1864
4227:1864 establishments in the United States
4212:1864 United States presidential election
4129:History of the United States (1865–1917)
367:
260:
4194:
3788:Bibliography of the Reconstruction era
2834:Second inauguration of Abraham Lincoln
1052:
292:was nominated for President while the
220:. The party was formed to contest the
4242:Political parties established in 1864
4073:Women's suffrage in the United States
2762:Lincoln's presidential Reconstruction
1026:
709:
486:1864: Lincoln at the Gates of History
466:. Kent State University Press. p. 324
451:1864: Lincoln at the Gates of History
3180:Proposed annexation of Santo Domingo
2868:Confederates surrender at Appomattox
2680:A Vindication of the Rights of Woman
4217:American Civil War political groups
4036:United Daughters of the Confederacy
3167:American Woman Suffrage Association
3162:National Woman Suffrage Association
3089:Impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson
1388:Women during the Reconstruction era
499:Abraham Lincoln: A Life. Volume Two
430:Liberty Party (United States, 1840)
13:
4078:Labor history of the United States
3114:South Carolina readmitted to Union
3111:North Carolina readmitted to Union
3094:Impeachment managers investigation
3033:Constitutional conventions of 1867
2709:National Women's Rights Convention
232:was too moderate on the issues of
14:
4258:
4207:Abolitionism in the United States
3319:United States expedition to Korea
3026:Reconstruction military districts
658:Letter of John C. Frémont to the
633:Letter of John C. Frémont to the
501:. Johns Hopkins University Press.
2873:Assassination of Abraham Lincoln
1167:African-American representatives
3875:Black Reconstruction in America
3748:Wilmington insurrection of 1898
3658:1876 State of the Union Address
3585:1875 State of the Union Address
3512:1874 State of the Union Address
3436:1873 State of the Union Address
3375:1872 State of the Union Address
3324:1871 State of the Union Address
3263:1870 State of the Union Address
3212:1869 State of the Union Address
3207:First transcontinental railroad
3146:1868 State of the Union Address
3053:1867 State of the Union Address
2888:1865 State of the Union Address
2813:1864 State of the Union Address
2787:1863 State of the Union Address
2696:Woman in the Nineteenth Century
686:
677:
668:
652:
643:
627:
614:
605:
596:
587:
578:
569:
560:
551:
542:
488:. Simon & Schuster. p. 107.
484:Charles Bracelen Flood (2009).
464:Cleveland: The Making of a City
453:. Simon & Schuster. p. 107.
449:Charles Bracelen Flood (2009).
2948:Petition for Universal Freedom
2929:Southern Homestead Act of 1866
649:Frémont letter of September 23
538:Info at elections.harpweek.com
531:
522:
513:
504:
491:
478:
469:
456:
443:
1:
3995:A Visit from the Old Mistress
3694:Great Railroad Strike of 1877
3560:Specie Payment Resumption Act
3185:Board of Indian Commissioners
3117:Louisiana readmitted to Union
3079:Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
2943:Tennessee readmitted to Union
2777:Women's Loyal National League
1480:Straight-Out Democratic Party
1251:Confederate States of America
987:American Anti-Slavery Society
528:McPherson (1964), pp. 269-70.
436:
401:
3621:Battle of the Little Bighorn
3105:Arkansas readmitted to Union
3011:Knights of the White Camelia
2973:Slave Kidnapping Act of 1866
2919:New Orleans Massacre of 1866
2893:Founding of the Ku Klux Klan
2851:Special Field Orders No. 15
2674:Slavery in the United States
696:Vol. 4 Issue. 1. Available:
462:William Ganson Rose (1990).
7:
4139:Race (human categorization)
3529:United States v. Cruikshank
3120:Alabama readmitted to Union
3108:Florida readmitted to Union
699:. Retrieved 09 August 2017.
497:Michael Burlingham (2008).
475:Ganson Rose (1990). p. 324.
423:
416:was removed from his post.
363:
319:, citing the experience of
286:war against the Confederacy
10:
4263:
3340:General Mining Act of 1872
3309:New York custom house ring
3299:Meridian race riot of 1871
3243:Naturalization Act of 1870
665:. Retrieved 10 August 2017
640:. Retrieved 10 August 2017
255:
222:1864 presidential election
145:Hardline Reconstructionism
4176:
4106:
4065:
3981:
3932:Been in the Storm So Long
3852:William Archibald Dunning
3812:The American Commonwealth
3780:
3773:
3702:
3666:
3593:
3520:
3482:Election Massacre of 1874
3444:
3383:
3332:
3271:
3220:
3190:Public Credit Act of 1869
3154:
3129:Fourth Reconstruction Act
3061:
3038:Habeas Corpus Act of 1867
2988:
2901:
2821:
2795:
2782:New York City draft riots
2752:Emancipation Proclamation
2744:
2661:
2654:
2604:
1626:
1580:
1534:
1427:National Union Convention
1407:
1400:
1259:
1236:
1172:Reconstruction Amendments
1162:African-American senators
1067:
1060:
979:
933:
902:
871:
830:
789:
748:
741:
611:McPherson (1964), p. 274.
593:McPherson (1964), p. 273.
584:McPherson (1964), p. 273.
566:McPherson (1964), p. 281.
557:McPherson (1964), p. 270.
548:McPherson (1964), p. 270.
181:Politics of United States
176:
164:
130:
120:
106:
83:
69:
55:
47:
39:
30:
21:
3648:Safe burglary conspiracy
3535:Civil Rights Act of 1875
3314:Civil service commission
2914:Memphis massacre of 1866
2909:Civil Rights Act of 1866
2725:Confiscation Act of 1862
2720:Confiscation Act of 1861
1475:Liberal Republican Party
1157:Conservative Republicans
228:who felt that President
16:American political party
4144:Reconstruction Treaties
3963:A Nation Under Our Feet
3911:From Slavery to Freedom
3741:Williams v. Mississippi
3725:United States v. Harris
3616:Great Sioux War of 1876
3555:Yazoo City Riot of 1875
3457:Battle of Liberty Place
3345:Crédit Mobilier scandal
3294:Alcorn State University
3233:Enforcement Act of 1870
3099:Articles of impeachment
3006:Indian Peace Commission
2924:Swing Around the Circle
2861:Freedmen's Bureau bills
2703:Seneca Falls Convention
1432:Radical Democracy Party
1383:Freedman's Savings Bank
1012:Radical Democracy Party
334:and enforcement of the
203:Radical Democracy Party
166:Political position
24:Radical Democracy Party
4119:Forty acres and a mule
3842:Walter Lynwood Fleming
3627:United States v. Reese
3284:Second Enforcement Act
1514:Prohibition Convention
1246:Southern United States
992:Anti-Nebraska movement
380:
305:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
141:Unconditional Unionism
4093:Civil rights movement
4029:The Birth of a Nation
3638:Centennial Exposition
3492:Black Hills Gold Rush
3407:Slaughter-House Cases
3279:Ku Klux Klan hearings
2757:General Order No. 143
1376:James Mitchell Ashley
683:Flood (2009), p. 283.
674:Flood (2009), p. 283.
602:Smith (2006), p. 115.
510:Flood (2009), p. 109.
371:
3674:Electoral Commission
3550:Clifton Riot of 1875
3304:Treaty of Washington
2996:Tenure of Office Act
2954:National Labor Union
2669:American Indian Wars
1519:Electoral Commission
1509:Greenback Convention
1272:Free people of color
1212:Federal bureaucracy
1152:Moderate Republicans
1007:North American Party
903:National conventions
873:National Union Party
742:Presidential tickets
261:Cleveland convention
88:National Union Party
4222:Radical Republicans
4023:D. W. Griffith
4008:The Leopard's Spots
3898:The American Crisis
3832:Columbia University
3799:The Prostrate State
3793:James Shepherd Pike
3710:Posse Comitatus Act
3633:Trader post scandal
3421:Coinage Act of 1873
3195:Black Friday (1869)
3043:Peonage Act of 1867
3021:Reconstruction Acts
3001:Command of Army Act
2736:Militia Act of 1862
1147:Radical Republicans
1095:Rutherford B. Hayes
934:Other party leaders
925:1864 National Union
226:Radical Republicans
4042:Gone with the Wind
3905:John Hope Franklin
3761:Disenfranchisement
3733:Plessy v. Ferguson
3717:Civil Rights Cases
3679:Compromise of 1877
3570:Wheeler Compromise
3487:Vicksburg massacre
3472:Timber Culture Act
3462:Coushatta massacre
3401:Timber Culture Act
3355:Star Route scandal
3238:Justice Department
3135:Georgia v. Stanton
3124:Opelousas massacre
2715:American Civil War
1524:Compromise of 1877
1226:Justice Department
1190:Federal judiciary
1069:Federal government
1054:Reconstruction era
409:The New York Times
381:
354:James M. McPherson
301:Frederick Douglass
4189:
4188:
4172:
4171:
4098:American frontier
3952:Kenneth M. Stampp
3769:
3768:
3611:Ellenton massacre
3452:Brooks–Baxter War
3201:Ex parte McCardle
2967:Ex parte Milligan
2856:Freedmen's Bureau
2772:National Bank Act
2650:
2649:
1485:Victoria Woodhull
1396:
1395:
1267:African Americans
1238:State governments
1221:Freedmen's Bureau
1020:
1019:
956:William H. Seward
898:
897:
844:William L. Dayton
620:Larry E. Nelson,
199:
198:
186:Political parties
107:Succeeded by
4254:
4055:Race and Reunion
4002:Thomas Dixon Jr.
3892:William R. Brock
3882:C. Vann Woodward
3869:W. E. B. Du Bois
3859:Charles A. Beard
3819:Claude G. Bowers
3778:
3777:
3601:Hamburg massacre
3580:Pratt & Boyd
3545:Mississippi Plan
3502:Anti-Moiety Acts
3497:Sanborn incident
3289:Ku Klux Klan Act
2960:Ex parte Garland
2767:Ten percent plan
2659:
2658:
1405:
1404:
1356:Thaddeus Stevens
1341:Republican Party
1334:Samuel J. Tilden
1324:Bourbon Democrat
1319:Democratic Party
1090:Ulysses S. Grant
1065:
1064:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1024:
1023:
1002:Conscience Whigs
971:Francis P. Blair
832:Republican Party
817:George W. Julian
803:Charles F. Adams
799:Martin Van Buren
746:
745:
730:
723:
716:
707:
706:
700:
690:
684:
681:
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549:
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540:
535:
529:
526:
520:
517:
511:
508:
502:
495:
489:
482:
476:
473:
467:
460:
454:
447:
414:Montgomery Blair
390:George McClellan
346:and the writ of
313:Wendell Phillips
309:Parker Pillsbury
211:anti-Confederate
159:political reform
115:Republican Party
94:Republican Party
84:Merged into
78:Republican Party
70:Preceded by
60:Republican Party
35:
19:
18:
4262:
4261:
4257:
4256:
4255:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4237:Radical parties
4192:
4191:
4190:
4185:
4168:
4159:White supremacy
4102:
4061:
4049:David W. Blight
3977:
3887:Joel Williamson
3864:Howard K. Beale
3765:
3754:Giles v. Harris
3698:
3689:Desert Land Act
3662:
3589:
3516:
3440:
3426:Long Depression
3396:Colfax massacre
3379:
3360:Salary Grab Act
3328:
3267:
3248:Kirk–Holden war
3216:
3150:
3057:
2984:
2897:
2878:Shaw University
2817:
2803:Wade–Davis Bill
2791:
2740:
2646:
2600:
1622:
1576:
1530:
1410:
1392:
1329:Horatio Seymour
1255:
1239:
1232:
1080:Abraham Lincoln
1070:
1056:
1051:
1021:
1016:
975:
946:Salmon P. Chase
929:
920:1860 Republican
915:1856 Republican
894:
881:Abraham Lincoln
867:
858:Hannibal Hamlin
854:Abraham Lincoln
840:John C. Frémont
826:
791:Free Soil Party
785:
772:James G. Birney
758:James G. Birney
737:
734:
704:
703:
691:
687:
682:
678:
673:
669:
657:
653:
648:
644:
632:
628:
619:
615:
610:
606:
601:
597:
592:
588:
583:
579:
574:
570:
565:
561:
556:
552:
547:
543:
536:
532:
527:
523:
518:
514:
509:
505:
496:
492:
483:
479:
474:
470:
461:
457:
448:
444:
439:
426:
404:
379:campaign poster
366:
336:Monroe Doctrine
311:. Abolitionist
290:John C. Frémont
263:
258:
242:John C. Frémont
238:racial equality
230:Abraham Lincoln
214:political party
195:
156:
154:civil liberties
151:
147:
143:
139:
113:faction of the
90:
76:faction of the
62:
56:Split from
26:
25:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4260:
4250:
4249:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4187:
4186:
4184:
4183:
4177:
4174:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4103:
4101:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4075:
4069:
4067:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4051:
4046:
4038:
4033:
4025:
4020:
4012:
4004:
3999:
3991:
3985:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3967:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3941:
3936:
3928:
3923:
3915:
3907:
3902:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3871:
3866:
3861:
3856:
3855:
3854:
3847:Dunning School
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3825:The Tragic Era
3821:
3816:
3808:
3803:
3795:
3790:
3784:
3782:
3781:Historiography
3775:
3771:
3770:
3767:
3766:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3750:
3745:
3737:
3729:
3721:
3713:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3699:
3697:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3670:
3668:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3660:
3655:
3653:1876 elections
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3532:
3524:
3522:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3514:
3509:
3507:1874 elections
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3448:
3446:
3442:
3441:
3439:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3410:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3372:
3370:1872 elections
3367:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3347:
3342:
3336:
3334:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3275:
3273:
3269:
3268:
3266:
3265:
3260:
3258:1870 elections
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3228:15th Amendment
3224:
3222:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3169:
3164:
3158:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3141:1868 elections
3138:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3118:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3106:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3076:
3071:
3069:14th Amendment
3065:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3029:
3028:
3018:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2992:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2980:1866 elections
2976:
2975:
2970:
2963:
2956:
2951:
2944:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2911:
2905:
2903:
2899:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2864:
2863:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2831:
2829:13th Amendment
2825:
2823:
2819:
2818:
2816:
2815:
2810:
2808:1864 elections
2805:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2792:
2790:
2789:
2784:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2759:
2754:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:
2739:
2738:
2733:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2706:
2700:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2665:
2663:
2656:
2652:
2651:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2634:
2629:
2624:
2619:
2614:
2608:
2606:
2605:U.S. elections
2602:
2601:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2596:
2591:
2586:
2581:
2576:
2571:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2546:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2518:
2510:
2505:
2496:
2495:
2494:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2401:
2396:
2391:
2386:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2344:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2297:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2151:
2150:
2149:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2084:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2017:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1935:
1934:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1883:
1882:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1764:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1644:
1639:
1630:
1628:
1624:
1623:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1584:
1582:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1538:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1487:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1453:
1448:
1437:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1398:
1397:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1361:Lyman Trumbull
1358:
1353:
1351:Charles Sumner
1348:
1338:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1285:
1284:
1279:
1274:
1263:
1261:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1100:
1099:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1085:Andrew Johnson
1082:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1057:
1050:
1049:
1042:
1035:
1027:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
983:
981:
980:Related groups
977:
976:
974:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
951:Charles Sumner
948:
943:
937:
935:
931:
930:
928:
927:
922:
917:
912:
910:1848 Free Soil
906:
904:
900:
899:
896:
895:
893:
892:
885:Andrew Johnson
877:
875:
869:
868:
866:
865:
851:
836:
834:
828:
827:
825:
824:
810:
795:
793:
787:
786:
784:
783:
769:
754:
752:
743:
739:
738:
733:
732:
725:
718:
710:
702:
701:
685:
676:
667:
660:New York Times
651:
642:
635:New York Times
626:
613:
604:
595:
586:
577:
568:
559:
550:
541:
530:
521:
512:
503:
490:
477:
468:
455:
441:
440:
438:
435:
434:
433:
425:
422:
403:
400:
395:New York World
365:
362:
358:black suffrage
328:Constitutional
317:reconstruction
262:
259:
257:
254:
197:
196:
194:
193:
188:
183:
177:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
134:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
108:
104:
103:
102:
101:
96:
85:
81:
80:
71:
67:
66:
57:
53:
52:
51:September 1864
49:
45:
44:
41:
37:
36:
28:
27:
23:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4259:
4248:
4245:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4175:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Habeas corpus
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4070:
4068:
4064:
4057:
4056:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4030:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4010:
4009:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3992:
3990:
3989:Winslow Homer
3987:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3973:
3972:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3934:
3933:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3919:After Slavery
3916:
3913:
3912:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3900:
3899:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3877:
3876:
3872:
3870:
3867:
3865:
3862:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3801:
3800:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3772:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3755:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3742:
3738:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3711:
3708:
3707:
3705:
3701:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3684:Nez Perce War
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3628:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3592:
3586:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3575:Delano affair
3573:
3571:
3568:
3566:
3563:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3548:
3546:
3543:
3541:
3538:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3467:Red River War
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3431:Comstock laws
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3409:
3408:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3391:Panic of 1873
3389:
3388:
3386:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3371:
3368:
3366:
3363:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3261:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3202:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3174:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3116:
3113:
3110:
3107:
3104:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3066:
3064:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3027:
3024:
3023:
3022:
3019:
3017:
3014:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
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1627:Gubernatorial
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1366:Benjamin Wade
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1289:Carpetbaggers
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1216:Edwin Stanton
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964:
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961:Simon Cameron
959:
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829:
822:
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797:
796:
794:
792:
788:
781:
777:
776:Thomas Morris
773:
770:
767:
763:
759:
756:
755:
753:
751:
750:Liberty Party
747:
744:
740:
731:
726:
724:
719:
717:
712:
711:
708:
698:
695:
689:
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572:
563:
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472:
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399:
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396:
391:
385:
378:
374:
370:
361:
359:
355:
351:
350:
349:habeas corpus
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
314:
310:
306:
302:
298:
297:John Cochrane
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
272:
268:
253:
251:
247:
246:John Cochrane
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:United States
215:
212:
208:
204:
192:
189:
187:
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182:
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150:
146:
142:
138:
135:
133:
129:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
100:
99:War Democrats
97:
95:
92:
91:
89:
86:
82:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
64:War Democrats
61:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
29:
20:
4164:Whitecapping
4134:Paramilitary
4107:Other topics
4088:Jim Crow era
4053:
4040:
4027:
4014:
4006:
3993:
3969:
3961:
3943:
3930:
3926:Leon Litwack
3917:
3909:
3896:
3873:
3837:John Burgess
3823:
3810:
3797:
3752:
3739:
3731:
3723:
3715:
3625:
3565:Whiskey Ring
3527:
3477:White League
3413:
3405:
3253:Shoffner Act
3199:
3172:
3133:
3016:Pulaski riot
2965:
2958:
2946:
2694:
2686:
2678:
2522:
2514:
1431:
1409:Presidential
1371:John Bingham
1309:White League
1294:Ku Klux Klan
1061:Participants
1011:
966:Edward Bates
941:Gerrit Smith
813:John P. Hale
762:Thomas Earle
693:
688:
679:
670:
659:
654:
645:
634:
629:
621:
616:
607:
598:
589:
580:
571:
562:
553:
544:
533:
524:
515:
506:
498:
493:
485:
480:
471:
463:
458:
450:
445:
418:
407:
405:
393:
386:
382:
347:
325:
294:War Democrat
264:
207:abolitionist
202:
200:
137:Abolitionism
124:
3957:Steven Hahn
3806:James Bryce
3365:Amnesty Act
2846:Black Codes
1535:U.S. Senate
1282:Politicians
1204:Waite Court
1199:Chase Court
1194:Taney Court
1076:Presidents
997:Barnburners
340:free speech
4196:Categories
4083:Gilded Age
3939:Eric Foner
3643:Cattellism
3540:Red Shirts
2655:Key events
1581:U.S. House
1314:Red Shirts
437:References
402:Withdrawal
344:free press
278:convention
275:Republican
149:Radicalism
125:New Nation
3703:Aftermath
3414:Virginius
3350:Modoc War
1401:Elections
1346:Stalwarts
1304:Redeemers
1103:Congress
321:Louisiana
282:Democrats
267:Cleveland
191:Elections
121:Newspaper
48:Dissolved
4181:Category
4149:Suffrage
3084:Timeline
1299:Scalawag
1277:Freedman
424:See also
377:Cochrane
364:Campaign
332:Congress
171:Big tent
132:Ideology
43:May 1864
3774:Aspects
3173:Alabama
2839:Address
2662:Prelude
1618:1876–77
1613:1874–75
1608:1872–73
1603:1870–71
1598:1868–69
1593:1866–67
1588:1864–65
1572:1876–77
1567:1874–75
1562:1872–73
1557:1870–71
1552:1868–69
1547:1866–67
1542:1864–65
373:Frémont
256:History
250:spoiler
234:slavery
216:in the
205:was an
111:Radical
74:Radical
40:Founded
4066:Legacy
4058:(2001)
4045:(1939)
4032:(1915)
4019:(1905)
4011:(1902)
3998:(1876)
3982:Memory
3974:(2019)
3966:(2003)
3948:(1988)
3935:(1979)
3922:(1965)
3914:(1947)
3901:(1963)
3878:(1935)
3828:(1929)
3815:(1888)
3802:(1874)
3757:(1903)
3744:(1898)
3736:(1896)
3728:(1883)
3720:(1883)
3712:(1878)
3416:Affair
3175:Claims
2732:(1862)
2711:(1850)
2705:(1848)
2699:(1839)
2691:(1838)
2683:(1792)
1260:Others
2499:1876
2437:1875
2365:1874
2308:1873
2221:1872
2154:1871
2087:1870
2020:1869
1938:1868
1886:1867
1824:1866
1767:1865
1705:1864
1633:1863
3667:1877
3594:1876
3521:1875
3445:1874
3384:1873
3333:1872
3272:1871
3221:1870
3155:1869
3062:1868
2989:1867
2902:1866
2822:1865
2796:1864
2745:1863
2642:1876
2637:1874
2632:1872
2627:1870
2622:1868
2617:1866
2612:1864
2523:Nov.
2515:Apr.
1494:1876
1460:1872
1441:1868
1417:1864
889:1864
862:1860
848:1856
821:1852
807:1848
780:1844
766:1840
375:and
342:, a
307:and
271:Ohio
236:and
209:and
201:The
157:Pro-
152:Pro-
2521:CT
2513:CT
1504:RNC
1499:DNC
1470:RNC
1465:DNC
1451:RNC
1446:DNC
1422:DNC
4198::
2594:WV
2589:VT
2584:SC
2579:RI
2574:NC
2569:MO
2564:MI
2559:ME
2554:MA
2549:LA
2544:KS
2539:IN
2534:IL
2529:FL
2508:CO
2503:AL
2491:WI
2486:OH
2481:OH
2476:MN
2471:ME
2466:MD
2461:MA
2456:KY
2451:IA
2446:CT
2441:CA
2429:VT
2424:SC
2419:OR
2414:NV
2409:NJ
2404:MO
2399:MI
2394:ME
2389:MA
2384:KS
2379:DE
2374:CT
2369:AL
2357:WI
2352:VA
2347:TX
2342:OH
2337:MS
2332:MN
2327:ME
2322:MA
2317:IA
2312:CT
2300:WV
2295:VT
2290:SC
2285:RI
2280:PA
2275:NC
2270:MO
2265:MI
2260:ME
2255:MA
2250:LA
2245:IN
2240:IL
2235:FL
2230:CT
2225:AL
2213:WI
2208:RI
2203:OH
2198:NJ
2193:MN
2188:ME
2183:MD
2178:MA
2173:KY
2168:IA
2163:CT
2158:CA
2146:WV
2141:VT
2136:SC
2131:RI
2126:OR
2121:MO
2116:MI
2111:ME
2106:MA
2101:DE
2096:CT
2091:AL
2079:WI
2074:VT
2069:VA
2064:RI
2059:PA
2054:OH
2049:MS
2044:MN
2039:ME
2034:MA
2029:IA
2024:CT
2012:WV
2007:VT
2002:SC
1997:NJ
1992:NC
1987:MO
1982:MI
1977:ME
1972:MA
1967:LA
1962:IN
1957:IL
1952:FL
1947:CT
1942:AL
1930:WI
1925:VT
1920:OH
1915:MN
1910:ME
1905:MD
1900:MA
1895:CT
1890:CA
1878:WV
1873:VT
1868:TX
1863:PA
1858:OR
1853:NC
1848:MI
1843:ME
1838:MA
1833:DE
1828:CT
1816:WI
1811:VT
1806:SC
1801:OH
1796:NJ
1791:MN
1786:MA
1781:LA
1776:FL
1771:CT
1759:WV
1754:VT
1749:NH
1744:MO
1739:MI
1734:MA
1729:MD
1724:LA
1719:IN
1714:IL
1709:CT
1697:WV
1692:WI
1687:VT
1682:VA
1677:PA
1672:OH
1667:NH
1662:MN
1657:MA
1652:KY
1647:CT
1642:CA
1637:AL
1142:45
1137:44
1132:43
1127:42
1122:41
1117:40
1112:39
1107:38
303:,
269:,
240:.
1046:e
1039:t
1032:v
891:)
887:(
883:/
864:)
860:(
856:/
850:)
846:(
842:/
823:)
819:(
815:/
809:)
805:(
801:/
782:)
778:(
774:/
768:)
764:(
760:/
729:e
722:t
715:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
