38:
68:
56:
3609:
3598:
3629:
3619:
2494:
were prohibited from the rabbinate for most of Jewish history, there has historically been no specific term for the male spouse of a rabbi. In liberal denominations of
Judaism, a rabbi married to another rabbi would be both a rabbi and a rebbetzin. In a 2020 piece, Rob Eshman, the national editor of
2517:
The rabbi's wife plays an important community role, especially in small communities. In many ways, she is called on to be as knowledgeable as the rabbi in the realm of woman's observances: In this manner, for something that does not require a
2524:(ruling), she can be approached when a woman does not feel comfortable approaching the rabbi, or where the rabbi maybe should not be approached. For instance, the rebbetzin may be consulted in personal questions regarding female sexuality.
2501:
and the husband of a female rabbi, wrote: "Nobody knew what to call me" because "there wasn't a word for what I was." Some contemporary male spouses of rabbis have chosen to call themselves "rebbetzers."
2527:
When a rabbi is a "pulpit rabbi" (versus a teacher or a "lay rabbi"), his rebbetzin may become something of a "first lady" of the community, performing social tasks and ceremonial roles.
1084:
2706:
1662:
2530:
With the growth of independent leadership roles among
Orthodox women, some women have received the title on their own merit, irrespective of their husbands.
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3438:
2761:
1625:
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1648:
998:
2589:
3474:
2405:
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1510:
1392:
696:
2880:
1134:
2794:
1402:
1219:
1209:
449:
3632:
2875:
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1748:
1713:
1407:
1272:
1139:
3494:
3323:
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1452:
1427:
1347:
1332:
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1119:
1074:
3489:
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3388:
1783:
1765:
1671:
1565:
1417:
1412:
1337:
1302:
1169:
3333:
3208:
2301:
2200:
1755:
1738:
1691:
1590:
1500:
1437:
1387:
1367:
1362:
1282:
1256:
1231:
1109:
1099:
1089:
1069:
1064:
3019:
2870:
2860:
2754:
1774:
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1728:
1708:
1676:
1620:
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1236:
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1049:
3288:
3110:
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2195:
1733:
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1681:
1643:
1615:
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1585:
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1560:
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1505:
1471:
1442:
1342:
1327:
1251:
1241:
1159:
1129:
1054:
1040:
60:
3443:
3070:
1803:
1723:
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1610:
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1397:
1322:
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1287:
1226:
1149:
1144:
1124:
1114:
1094:
1079:
972:
676:
440:
435:
3448:
1793:
1788:
1743:
1696:
1382:
1352:
1312:
1307:
1164:
470:
3658:
3612:
3348:
3313:
2849:
2734:
2510:
In many
Orthodox communities, rebbetzins have the role of spiritual counselors. In circles such as the
2267:
2112:
1820:
1214:
410:
400:
136:
3393:
3328:
3318:
3244:
3120:
2972:
2831:
2816:
2747:
2381:
2074:
1925:
1866:
757:
3213:
2999:
2918:
2886:
2855:
2491:
2084:
2064:
1174:
654:
195:
17:
3663:
3418:
3273:
2979:
2892:
2635:
2225:
2215:
2180:
2059:
2049:
1832:
1003:
945:
779:
458:
415:
130:
3582:
3363:
3278:
3041:
2511:
2344:
2079:
1993:
1059:
611:
230:
200:
3413:
3408:
3353:
3308:
3115:
2235:
2230:
2175:
1963:
878:
606:
593:
488:
205:
3622:
3298:
3098:
2707:"Yeshivish Women Clergy: The Secular State and Changing Roles for Women in Ultra-Orthodoxy"
2306:
2258:
1998:
1856:
669:
534:
523:
481:
37:
67:
8:
3653:
3536:
2961:
2683:
2359:
2054:
732:
599:
502:
495:
425:
313:
188:
3428:
3181:
3152:
3103:
2923:
2811:
2789:
2210:
2160:
2107:
2102:
2016:
1886:
1154:
983:
742:
662:
516:
82:
3529:
3522:
3453:
3423:
2865:
2354:
2296:
2276:
2093:
1653:
1292:
752:
623:
553:
430:
343:
210:
3577:
3515:
3378:
2928:
2784:
2770:
2539:
2453:
2429:
2324:
2205:
2165:
2129:
1827:
1377:
888:
644:
548:
463:
353:
145:
3479:
3293:
3228:
3221:
3160:
2913:
2804:
2461:
2441:
2286:
2245:
2240:
2220:
2142:
2136:
2069:
2021:
1861:
1842:
993:
722:
634:
617:
161:
72:
3602:
3398:
2615:"Meet the rebbetzers: Husbands of female rabbis find the role challenging, fun"
2457:
2386:
2185:
2040:
1920:
1899:
1876:
1871:
1849:
1837:
1432:
913:
847:
812:
790:
727:
565:
543:
405:
384:
360:
126:
108:
55:
3647:
2656:
Wolowelsky, Joel (Winter 2002). "Rabbis, Rebbetzins, and
Halakhic Advisors".
2334:
2329:
1535:
1462:
988:
837:
832:
827:
817:
795:
747:
509:
348:
253:
215:
166:
3403:
3283:
3014:
2544:
2364:
2190:
2031:
2026:
1984:
1937:
1031:
898:
883:
842:
807:
420:
262:
44:
31:
2564:
3146:
2950:
2593:
2497:
2349:
2291:
1956:
862:
857:
852:
822:
3383:
3252:
2490:
A male or female rabbi may have a male spouse but, as women and openly
2007:
1021:
950:
908:
737:
717:
276:
183:
103:
3373:
3024:
2821:
2170:
2155:
1245:
1193:
955:
903:
893:
574:
570:
560:
475:
235:
923:
3239:
3175:
3168:
3004:
2826:
2739:
2339:
1949:
1881:
712:
220:
171:
3458:
3368:
3234:
3009:
2315:
2281:
2150:
1944:
933:
928:
800:
691:
586:
582:
578:
327:
322:
299:
281:
156:
151:
141:
119:
94:
2590:"Advice to the Second Gentleman from a veteran male 'rebbetzin'"
3358:
3139:
3090:
3083:
3076:
3047:
3034:
3029:
1975:
1970:
1930:
1915:
1026:
918:
338:
304:
290:
225:
2520:
2465:
2449:
938:
367:
271:
240:
90:
2617:. Jewish News of Northern California. 24 November 2011
2476:
The
Yiddish word has a trilingual etymology: Hebrew,
1954:
1935:
358:
2735:
Jewish Action
Magazine: Portraits of Rabbinic Women
30:For use of the term to denote a woman rabbi, see
3645:
2658:Tradition: A Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought
2514:, the girls schools are run by the rebbetzin.
2755:
2406:
650:History of the Jews in the Byzantine Empire
2762:
2748:
2655:
2413:
2399:
2636:"The 'rebbetz-him' is the new rebbetzin"
2480:("master"); the Slavic feminine suffix,
66:
54:
36:
2638:. The Canadian Jewish News. 6 July 2016
14:
3646:
2842:
2448:) is the title used for the wife of a
63:with his wife, Rebbetzin Gittel Finkel
3490:Jewish League for Woman Suffrage (UK)
2743:
2704:
3618:
2769:
3628:
2484:; and the Yiddish feminine suffix,
2445:
2433:
24:
3669:Orthodox rabbinic roles and titles
2705:Frank, Laura (February 21, 2017).
2505:
25:
3680:
3558:Orthodox Jewish schools for women
2728:
441:Historical population comparisons
3627:
3617:
3608:
3607:
3596:
3485:League of Jewish Women (Germany)
1085:Democratic Republic of the Congo
999:Historical population by country
3495:Women's Orchestra of Auschwitz
2881:World Congress of Jewish Women
2871:1907 New York City Rent Strike
2861:1904 New York City Rent Strike
2698:
2668:
2649:
2628:
2607:
2582:
2557:
13:
1:
2550:
656:Christianity and Judaism
51:Ida Glazer (née Cantor), 1917
2471:
7:
2680:Oxford English Dictionaries
2533:
1955:
1936:
1663:Latin America and Caribbean
359:
10:
3685:
2268:Jewish political movements
1965:Conversion to Judaism
29:
3591:
3570:
3550:
3507:
3467:
3266:
3209:Rabbis and Torah scholars
3194:
3131:
3063:
2992:
2943:
2906:
2832:Gender and Jewish studies
2817:Matrilineality in Judaism
2777:
671:Hinduism and Judaism
3449:Women's Rabbinic Network
2856:1902 Kosher Meat Boycott
497:Temple in Jerusalem
190:Bar and bat mitzvah
3419:Women of Reform Judaism
3314:Haifa Women's Coalition
2850:Jewish Women's Congress
2512:Hasidic dynasty of Belz
459:Twelve Tribes of Israel
3583:Tomb of the Matriarchs
3364:League of Jewish Women
3319:Israel Women's Network
3064:Practices and concepts
2876:1909 Shirtwaist Strike
75:
64:
52:
3409:Union of Jewish Women
3334:Women Artists' Circle
2887:Women's Torah Project
2686:on September 18, 2017
2464:Jews—or for a female
1205:SĂŁo TomĂ© and PrĂncipe
1200:Republic of the Congo
594:Second Temple Judaism
465:Kingdom of Judah
436:Modern historiography
70:
58:
40:
3475:Clara de Hirsch Home
2893:Women's Siyum HaShas
2468:scholar or teacher.
2307:World Agudath Israel
1448:United Arab Emirates
535:Second Temple period
525:Babylonian captivity
3537:The American Jewess
2795:Early modern period
600:Hellenistic Judaism
178:Land of Israel
137:Principles of faith
3603:Judaism portal
3468:Historic / defunct
3182:Court of the Women
2812:Gender and Judaism
2596:. 14 November 2020
2161:Jewish Koine Greek
1703:Dominican Republic
984:Judaism by country
663:Jews and Christmas
518:Assyrian captivity
76:
65:
61:Nosson Tzvi Finkel
53:
3659:Judaism and women
3641:
3640:
3566:
3565:
3546:
3545:
3523:Hadassah Magazine
3503:
3502:
3354:Kohenet Institute
3262:
3261:
3190:
3189:
3071:Gender separation
3059:
3058:
3010:Marriage contract
2944:Life cycle events
2939:
2938:
2902:
2901:
2866:1906 Tonsil Riots
2452:—typically among
2423:
2422:
2372:
2371:
2120:
2119:
1867:Reconstructionist
1811:
1810:
963:
962:
770:
769:
607:Jewish–Roman wars
555:Hasmonean dynasty
471:Kingdom of Israel
375:
374:
16:(Redirected from
3676:
3631:
3630:
3621:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3548:
3547:
3505:
3504:
3465:
3464:
3192:
3191:
3132:Prayer and study
3129:
3128:
3035:Ritual immersion
2990:
2989:
2904:
2903:
2840:
2839:
2800:In the Holocaust
2785:Women in Judaism
2771:Women in Judaism
2764:
2757:
2750:
2741:
2740:
2722:
2721:
2719:
2717:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2691:
2682:. Archived from
2672:
2666:
2665:
2653:
2647:
2646:
2644:
2643:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2611:
2605:
2604:
2602:
2601:
2586:
2580:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2561:
2540:Women in Judaism
2447:
2435:
2415:
2408:
2401:
2264:
2263:
2145:
1966:
1960:
1941:
1905:
1904:
1852:
1799:New Zealand
1751:
1714:El Salvador
1704:
1636:Northern America
1628:
1222:
978:
977:
889:Crimean Karaites
785:
784:
763:
761:
682:
680:
672:
666:
657:
645:Rabbinic Judaism
626:
620:
614:
602:
590:
556:
549:Maccabean Revolt
526:
519:
513:
505:
498:
492:
484:
466:
390:
389:
364:
259:
258:
191:
179:
78:
77:
21:
3684:
3683:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3644:
3643:
3642:
3637:
3597:
3595:
3587:
3562:
3542:
3499:
3480:Di Vilde Chayes
3463:
3414:Cantors Network
3294:Chochmat Nashim
3258:
3229:Toanot Rabniyot
3222:Yoetzet halacha
3195:Religious roles
3186:
3161:Tefillin Barbie
3127:
3055:
3015:Marital harmony
2988:
2935:
2914:Jewish feminism
2898:
2838:
2773:
2768:
2731:
2726:
2725:
2715:
2713:
2703:
2699:
2689:
2687:
2674:
2673:
2669:
2654:
2650:
2641:
2639:
2634:
2633:
2629:
2620:
2618:
2613:
2612:
2608:
2599:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2583:
2573:
2571:
2569:Your Dictionary
2563:
2562:
2558:
2553:
2536:
2508:
2506:Community roles
2474:
2419:
2374:
2373:
2261:
2251:
2250:
2241:Judeo-Malayalam
2221:Judaeo-Georgian
2141:
2132:
2122:
2121:
2022:Yiddish theatre
1964:
1902:
1892:
1891:
1850:
1823:
1813:
1812:
1749:
1702:
1626:
1220:
1004:Genetic studies
975:
965:
964:
782:
772:
771:
759:
758:
678:
677:
670:
660:
655:
637:and Middle Ages
635:Rabbinic period
622:
616:
609:
597:
568:
554:
524:
517:
508:
500:
496:
487:
482:in Judaism
479:
464:
387:
377:
376:
256:
246:
245:
189:
177:
122:
73:Esther Jungreis
35:
28:
27:Wife of a rabbi
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3682:
3672:
3671:
3666:
3664:Jewish culture
3661:
3656:
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3625:
3615:
3605:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3586:
3585:
3580:
3574:
3572:
3568:
3567:
3564:
3563:
3561:
3560:
3554:
3552:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3540:
3533:
3526:
3519:
3511:
3509:
3501:
3500:
3498:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3471:
3469:
3462:
3461:
3456:
3454:Women's Spirit
3451:
3446:
3441:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3416:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3399:Philomath Club
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3326:
3321:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3270:
3268:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3249:
3248:
3247:
3237:
3232:
3225:
3218:
3217:
3216:
3206:
3198:
3196:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3184:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3150:
3143:
3135:
3133:
3126:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3096:
3095:
3094:
3087:
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3057:
3056:
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3022:
3017:
3012:
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2959:
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2819:
2809:
2808:
2807:
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2797:
2792:
2781:
2779:
2778:General topics
2775:
2774:
2767:
2766:
2759:
2752:
2744:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2729:External links
2727:
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2302:Territorialism
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2186:Judaeo-Spanish
2183:
2181:Judaeo-Iranian
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1694:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1674:
1666:
1665:
1659:
1658:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1630:
1627:United Kingdom
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1518:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1475:
1474:
1468:
1467:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1266:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1060:Bilad-el-Sudan
1057:
1052:
1044:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1013:Land of Israel
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
976:
971:
970:
967:
966:
961:
960:
959:
958:
953:
948:
943:
942:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
873:
872:
871:Related groups
868:
867:
866:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
804:
803:
798:
783:
778:
777:
774:
773:
768:
767:
766:
765:
755:
750:
745:
740:
735:
730:
728:Jewish atheism
725:
720:
715:
707:
706:
702:
701:
700:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:Islamic–Jewish
674:
667:
652:
647:
639:
638:
631:
630:
629:
628:
604:
591:
563:
558:
551:
546:
544:Yehud Medinata
538:
537:
531:
530:
529:
528:
521:
514:
506:
493:
485:
473:
468:
461:
453:
452:
450:Ancient Israel
446:
445:
444:
443:
438:
433:
428:
423:
418:
413:
408:
406:Land of Israel
403:
395:
394:
388:
383:
382:
379:
378:
373:
372:
371:
370:
365:
361:Shulchan Aruch
356:
351:
346:
341:
333:
332:
331:
330:
325:
317:
316:
310:
309:
308:
307:
302:
294:
293:
287:
286:
285:
284:
279:
274:
266:
265:
257:
252:
251:
248:
247:
244:
243:
238:
233:
228:
223:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
193:
186:
181:
174:
169:
164:
159:
154:
149:
139:
134:
127:God in Judaism
123:
118:
117:
114:
113:
112:
111:
106:
98:
97:
87:
86:
47:and his wife,
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3681:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3649:
3634:
3626:
3624:
3616:
3614:
3606:
3604:
3594:
3593:
3590:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3578:Rachel's Tomb
3576:
3575:
3573:
3569:
3559:
3556:
3555:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3538:
3534:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3525:
3524:
3520:
3518:
3517:
3513:
3512:
3510:
3506:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3466:
3460:
3457:
3455:
3452:
3450:
3447:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3379:N'shei Chabad
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3325:
3322:
3320:
3317:
3315:
3312:
3310:
3307:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:Organizations
3265:
3255:
3254:
3250:
3246:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3226:
3224:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3210:
3207:
3205:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3151:
3149:
3148:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3130:
3122:
3121:Homosexuality
3119:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Birth control
3109:
3105:
3102:
3101:
3100:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3079:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3050:
3049:
3045:
3044:
3043:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3032:
3031:
3030:Ritual purity
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3020:Head covering
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2995:
2991:
2985:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2968:
2964:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2948:
2946:
2942:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2885:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2841:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2814:
2813:
2810:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2760:
2758:
2753:
2751:
2746:
2745:
2742:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2712:
2708:
2701:
2685:
2681:
2677:
2671:
2663:
2659:
2652:
2637:
2631:
2616:
2610:
2595:
2591:
2585:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2556:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2522:
2515:
2513:
2503:
2500:
2499:
2493:
2488:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2469:
2467:
2463:
2459:
2455:
2451:
2443:
2439:
2431:
2427:
2416:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2402:
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2377:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2273:
2272:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2254:
2247:
2244:
2242:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2229:
2227:
2226:Judeo-Aramaic
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:Judeo-Italian
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2196:GhardaĂŻa Sign
2194:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2149:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2135:
2134:
2131:
2126:
2125:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2013:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2005:
2000:
1997:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1962:
1959:
1958:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1895:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1853:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1829:
1826:
1825:
1822:
1821:Denominations
1817:
1816:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1669:
1668:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1649:United States
1647:
1645:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1579:
1577:
1574:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1557:
1554:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1544:
1542:
1539:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1527:
1524:
1522:
1519:
1517:
1514:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1502:
1499:
1497:
1494:
1492:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1478:
1477:
1476:
1473:
1470:
1469:
1464:
1461:
1459:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1381:
1379:
1376:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1366:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1263:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1135:Guinea-Bissau
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
989:Lists of Jews
987:
985:
982:
981:
980:
979:
974:
969:
968:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
876:
875:
874:
870:
869:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
802:
799:
797:
794:
793:
792:
789:
788:
787:
786:
781:
776:
775:
764:
756:
754:
751:
749:
748:The Holocaust
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
710:
709:
708:
704:
703:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
675:
673:
668:
664:
658:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
642:
641:
640:
636:
633:
632:
625:
619:
613:
608:
605:
601:
595:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
567:
564:
562:
559:
557:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
541:
540:
539:
536:
533:
532:
527:
522:
520:
515:
511:
507:
504:
499:
494:
490:
486:
483:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
462:
460:
457:
456:
455:
454:
451:
448:
447:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
398:
397:
396:
392:
391:
386:
381:
380:
369:
366:
363:
362:
357:
355:
352:
350:
349:Mishneh Torah
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
336:
335:
334:
329:
326:
324:
321:
320:
319:
318:
315:
312:
311:
306:
303:
301:
298:
297:
296:
295:
292:
289:
288:
283:
280:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
268:
267:
264:
261:
260:
255:
250:
249:
242:
239:
237:
234:
232:
229:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
199:
197:
194:
192:
187:
185:
182:
180:
175:
173:
170:
168:
165:
163:
160:
158:
155:
153:
150:
147:
143:
140:
138:
135:
132:
128:
125:
124:
121:
116:
115:
110:
109:Who is a Jew?
107:
105:
102:
101:
100:
99:
96:
92:
89:
88:
84:
80:
79:
74:
69:
62:
57:
50:
46:
43:
39:
33:
19:
3535:
3528:
3521:
3514:
3508:Publications
3404:Pi Alpha Tau
3251:
3227:
3220:
3202:
3201:
3174:
3167:
3154:
3153:Partnership
3145:
3138:
3089:
3082:
3075:
3046:
2982:Chag habanot
2981:
2980:Girls' Day (
2966:
2962:
2955:
2951:
2883:(1923, 1929)
2790:In the Bible
2714:. Retrieved
2710:
2700:
2690:18 September
2688:. Retrieved
2684:the original
2679:
2670:
2661:
2657:
2651:
2640:. Retrieved
2630:
2619:. Retrieved
2609:
2598:. Retrieved
2584:
2574:18 September
2572:. Retrieved
2568:
2559:
2545:Women rabbis
2529:
2526:
2519:
2516:
2509:
2496:
2489:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2475:
2437:
2425:
2424:
2365:Post-Zionism
2236:Judeo-Berber
2231:Judeo-Arabic
2191:Judeo-Gascon
1938:Pidyon haben
1857:Conservative
1403:Saudi Arabia
1221:South Africa
1210:Sierra Leone
1032:Israeli Jews
946:Mosaic Arabs
899:Kaifeng Jews
760:Arab–Israeli
733:Emancipation
612:Great Revolt
421:Anti-Judaism
416:Antisemitism
411:Name "Judea"
206:Baal teshuva
48:
45:Simon Glazer
41:
32:Women rabbis
3633:WikiProject
3147:Tseno Ureno
3005:Matchmaking
2967:bat mitzvah
2956:Simchat bat
2952:Zeved habat
2889:(2003–2010)
2676:"Rebbetzin"
2664:(4): 54–63.
2594:The Forward
2565:"Rebbetzin"
2498:The Forward
2360:Revisionist
2350:Neo-Zionism
1957:Zeved habat
1750:Puerto Rico
1576:Netherlands
1408:South Korea
1393:Philippines
1273:Afghanistan
1140:Ivory Coast
914:Crypto-Jews
879:Bnei Anusim
858:Bene Israel
823:Beta Israel
780:Communities
687:Middle Ages
426:Persecution
201:Bereavement
3654:Rebbetzins
3648:Categories
3253:Firzogerin
2973:For adults
2642:2022-06-08
2621:2022-06-08
2600:2022-06-08
2551:References
2345:Maximalism
2297:Secularism
2277:Autonomism
2094:Literature
1887:Humanistic
1491:Azerbaijan
1453:Uzbekistan
1428:Tajikistan
1348:Kyrgyzstan
1333:Kazakhstan
1180:Mozambique
1155:Madagascar
1075:Cape Verde
1027:New Yishuv
1022:Old Yishuv
973:Population
951:Subbotniks
909:Samaritans
848:Romanyotim
791:Ashkenazim
738:Old Yishuv
718:Sabbateans
705:Modern era
697:Golden Age
624:Bar Kokhba
344:Beit Yosef
211:Philosophy
71:Rebbetzin
3394:Nivcharot
3284:B'not Esh
3203:Rebbetzin
3116:Sexuality
3104:In Israel
3025:Homemaker
2822:Bat-Kohen
2805:In Israel
2472:Etymology
2446:×¨Ö·×‘Ö¸ÖĽ× Ö´×™×Ş
2426:Rebbetzin
2355:Religious
2211:Zarphatic
2201:Bukharian
2171:Judeo-Tat
2156:Yeshivish
2130:Languages
2085:Sephardic
2075:Israelite
2065:Ethiopian
2055:Ashkenazi
1994:Religious
1784:Australia
1766:Venezuela
1672:Argentina
1654:Greenland
1566:Lithuania
1418:Sri Lanka
1413:Singapore
1338:Kurdistan
1303:Indonesia
1293:Hong Kong
1246:Abayudaya
1170:Mauritius
904:Igbo Jews
894:Krymchaks
813:Sephardim
681:relations
575:Sadducees
571:Pharisees
561:Sanhedrin
476:Jerusalem
236:Synagogue
104:Etymology
49:Rebbetzin
3613:Category
3304:Hadassah
3274:Aminadav
3245:Timeline
3214:Timeline
3176:Mechitza
3169:Midrasha
3099:Abortion
3000:Marriage
2993:Marriage
2919:Orthodox
2907:Feminism
2827:Bat Levi
2716:15 March
2711:Lehrhaus
2534:See also
2454:Orthodox
2438:Rabbanit
2382:Category
2340:Kahanism
2287:Feminism
2259:Politics
2143:Biblical
2113:American
2060:Bukharan
2050:American
1950:Shidduch
1926:Clothing
1882:Haymanot
1828:Orthodox
1756:Suriname
1739:Paraguay
1692:Colombia
1591:Portugal
1501:Bulgaria
1438:Thailand
1388:Pakistan
1368:Mongolia
1363:Malaysia
1283:Cambodia
1257:Zimbabwe
1232:Tanzania
1110:Eswatini
1100:Ethiopia
1090:Djibouti
1070:Cameroon
1065:Botswana
994:Diaspora
956:Noahides
929:Marranos
853:Cochinim
838:Bukharim
828:Gruzinim
818:Teimanim
808:Mizrahim
796:Galician
762:conflict
723:Hasidism
713:Haskalah
618:Diaspora
489:timeline
401:Timeline
314:Rabbinic
221:Kabbalah
196:Marriage
172:Tzedakah
162:Holidays
120:Religion
83:a series
81:Part of
18:Rabbanit
3623:Commons
3551:Schools
3459:Vocolot
3384:Na'amat
3369:Maharat
3279:Bat Kol
3042:Divorce
2929:Mizrahi
2924:Israeli
2843:History
2492:gay men
2462:Hasidic
2430:Yiddish
2325:General
2316:Zionism
2292:Leftism
2282:Bundism
2206:Knaanic
2166:Yevanic
2151:Yiddish
2108:Yiddish
2103:Israeli
2080:Mizrahi
2070:Israeli
2041:Cuisine
2017:Ancient
1999:Secular
1945:Kashrut
1921:Wedding
1908:Customs
1900:Culture
1877:Science
1872:Renewal
1862:Karaite
1843:Hasidic
1775:Oceania
1761:Uruguay
1729:Jamaica
1709:Ecuador
1677:Bolivia
1621:Ukraine
1596:Romania
1571:Moldova
1551:Hungary
1541:Germany
1536:Georgia
1526:Finland
1521:Estonia
1516:Denmark
1511:Czechia
1496:Belarus
1486:Austria
1481:Armenia
1458:Vietnam
1373:Myanmar
1358:Lebanon
1278:Bahrain
1237:Tunisia
1215:Somalia
1190:Nigeria
1185:Namibia
1175:Morocco
1105:Eritrea
1050:Algeria
934:Neofiti
843:Italkim
833:Juhurim
743:Zionism
692:Khazars
587:Sicarii
583:Zealots
579:Essenes
566:Schisms
431:Leaders
393:General
385:History
328:Tosefta
323:Midrash
300:Mishnah
282:Ketuvim
277:Nevi'im
226:Customs
157:Shabbat
152:Halakha
144: (
142:Mitzvot
129: (
95:Judaism
3571:Places
3530:Lilith
3374:Ma'yan
3359:Kolech
3309:Hadran
3240:Cantor
3235:Scribe
3155:minyan
3140:Tkhine
3091:Yichud
3084:Negiah
3077:Tzniut
3048:Agunah
2895:(2020)
2852:(1893)
2460:, and
2458:Haredi
2442:Hebrew
2434:רביצין
2387:Portal
2246:Domari
2176:Shassi
2137:Hebrew
2032:Humour
1976:Hiloni
1971:Aliyah
1931:Niddah
1916:Minyan
1851:Reform
1838:Haredi
1833:Modern
1734:Mexico
1719:Guyana
1682:Brazil
1644:Canada
1616:Sweden
1606:Serbia
1601:Russia
1586:Poland
1581:Norway
1561:Latvia
1546:Greece
1531:France
1506:Cyprus
1472:Europe
1443:Turkey
1433:Taiwan
1343:Kuwait
1328:Jordan
1318:Israel
1252:Zambia
1242:Uganda
1160:Malawi
1130:Guinea
1120:Gambia
1055:Angola
1041:Africa
924:Dönmeh
919:Anusim
863:Berber
801:Litvak
753:Israel
659:
596:
510:Second
478:
339:Targum
305:Gemara
291:Talmud
263:Tanakh
216:Ethics
167:Prayer
59:Rabbi
3516:Binah
3344:JWCIF
3339:JWCEO
3299:Eshel
2482:-itsa
2478:rebbÉ™
2466:Torah
2450:rabbi
2436:) or
2335:Labor
2330:Green
2027:Dance
1985:Music
1804:Palau
1724:Haiti
1687:Chile
1611:Spain
1556:Italy
1463:Yemen
1423:Syria
1398:Qatar
1378:Nepal
1323:Japan
1298:India
1288:China
1227:Sudan
1150:Libya
1145:Kenya
1125:Ghana
1115:Gabon
1095:Egypt
1080:Benin
939:Xueta
884:Lemba
503:First
368:Zohar
272:Torah
254:Texts
241:Rabbi
231:Rites
131:names
42:Rabbi
3439:WLCJ
3434:WIZO
3389:NCJW
3324:JOFA
2965:and
2718:2021
2692:2017
2576:2017
2521:psak
2486:-in.
1794:Guam
1789:Fiji
1744:Peru
1697:Cuba
1383:Oman
1353:Laos
1313:Iraq
1308:Iran
1265:Asia
1194:Igbo
1165:Mali
184:Brit
93:and
91:Jews
3444:WLI
3429:W4W
3424:WoW
3349:JWI
3329:JWA
3289:CWJ
2963:Bar
2008:Art
354:Tur
146:613
3650::
2954:/
2709:.
2678:.
2662:36
2660:.
2592:.
2567:.
2456:,
2444::
2432::
621:,
615:,
585:,
581:,
577:,
573:,
85:on
2984:)
2763:e
2756:t
2749:v
2720:.
2694:.
2645:.
2624:.
2603:.
2578:.
2440:(
2428:(
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1248:)
1244:(
1196:)
1192:(
665:)
661:(
627:)
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603:)
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589:)
569:(
512:)
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491:)
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148:)
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20:)
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