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106:, Caesar dawdled at the Bithynian court, so that a rumour emerged of sexual relationship with Nicomedes. Caesar successfully completed his task of summoning an allied fleet. The rumour was spread further when a few days after his task, Caesar returned to Bithynia.
158:, when Caesar recalled some benefits Rome had received from Nicomedes, Cicero interrupted him with "we all know what he gave you and what you gave him in return". Consul
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acknowledge the episode, mainly supporting
Suetonius' notion that Caesar's stay at the Nicomedes' court directly caused allegations of a sexual relationship.
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called Caesar "every man's wife and every woman's husband". Caesar's own soldiers upon victorious return from the
127:, were commonly used against young men, or the youthful period of a man's life. Another example was the trial of
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58:. The epithet and related rumour were repeatedly invoked by several of Caesar's contemporaries, such as
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characterized it as "a very good piece of gossip, playing on well-established Roman stereotypes".
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sang in parade that "Caesar got on top of the Gauls, Nicomedes got on top of Caesar".
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as "king" and Caesar as "queen" in their presence. At a debate in the
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in Asia for military training. Thermus had been engaged in bringing
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with Caesar. A man named
Octavius, at a public assembly, addressed
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The Garden of
Priapus: Sexuality and Aggression in Roman Humor
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Around 80 BC, Caesar, then a young man, joined the staff of
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referencing his alleged homosexual relationship with King
94:, and dispatched Caesar to solicit a fleet from allied
74:. Caesar himself denied such allegation under oath.
142:Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus used the epithet in the
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30:Nicomedes IV of Bithynia on a contemporary coin
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355:. Oxford University Press. p. 88.
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321:. Yale University Press. p. 156.
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169:Modern biographers of Caesar, such as
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195:Caesar's wife must be above suspicion
16:Derogatory epithet for Julius Caesar
119:) at the forefront, allegations of
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289:. Simon and Schuster. p. 33.
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318:Bisexuality in the Ancient World
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200:Homosexuality in ancient Rome
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146:he issued during his joint
121:passive homosexual activity
19:For the actual rulers, see
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21:List of rulers of Bithynia
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405:Sexuality in ancient Rome
257:10.1017/S0009838808000785
68:Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus
315:Cantarella, Eva (1992).
90:under Roman control via
56:Nicomedes IV of Bithynia
285:Philip Freeman (2008).
245:The Classical Quarterly
84:Marcus Minucius Thermus
238:"Caesar and Nicomedes"
160:Gaius Scribonius Curio
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349:Richlin, Amy (1992).
46:) was a mock ancient
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410:Ancient LGBT history
129:Marcus Caelius Rufus
123:, along with other
236:J. Osgood (2008).
183:Adrian Goldsworthy
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362:978-0-19-506873-3
328:978-0-300-04844-5
125:sexual misconduct
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366:. Retrieved
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332:. Retrieved
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268:. Retrieved
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100:Nicomedes IV
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415:Gay history
179:Antony Kamm
164:Gallic Wars
78:Description
384:Categories
206:References
148:consulship
270:19 August
265:171082951
116:pudicitia
109:In Roman
104:Suetonius
96:Bithynian
395:Epithets
189:See also
111:rhetoric
88:Mytilene
368:12 June
334:12 June
92:a siege
48:epithet
400:Satire
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156:Senate
152:Pompey
144:edicts
60:Cicero
261:S2CID
241:(PDF)
133:Jason
98:king
40:Latin
370:2024
357:ISBN
336:2024
323:ISBN
291:ISBN
272:2022
70:and
34:The
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177:or
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