1003:
982:, the "definition of sexual misconduct is far from clear" and the "word 'misconduct' also lacks precision — it can be used as a catch-all for all kinds of behaviour, often obscuring what actually happened". Laucius states that the terms "sexual violence or sexual harassment and assault are much more specific terms that convey the nature of the allegations." Elaine Craig, an associate professor in the Schulich School of Law at Dalhousie University, states that "exual misconduct is a lay term, sometimes used in institutional policies or by professional bodies. It covers an array of problematic sexual behaviour including sexual harassment, sexual assault and sexual abuse. Two of these terms have specific (and different) legal meanings: Sexual assault has a specific meaning in the criminal law context, unlike sexual misconduct, which may cover both criminal and non-criminal conduct."
1130:
replayed in other sexual misconduct inquiries -- resistance by the school, alumni activism, press coverage, concern over reputation, and cultural aspects of elite schools that may contribute to these scandals. Horace Mann in the Bronx, NY in 2012 was found to have historical educator misconduct was uncovered in 2012 from as far back as the the 1960s and often by serial offenders. After the 2012 media reports, the Boston Globe published an investigation in 2016 on East Coast boarding schools that showed patterns similar to Horace Mann where misconduct was not addressed and added an aspect now called "pass the trash" in public schools where private school teachers were also given good references and sent to other private schools where they reoffended.
986:
codes, or collective agreements. It might be found under professional disciplinary codes." She states that "we don't have a consensus on it, either", "...except that there are three key considerations. First, a power imbalance. Second, coercion, whether implicit or explicit. Third, predatory behaviour." Ally
Crockford, a public educator at the Ottawa Rape Crisis Centre, states that "exual misconduct is... a catch-all for behaviour that is not OK, but it's unclear how it should be classified. It could be any number of things—someone is made to feel uncomfortable, or they feel they are being watched or looked at in a certain way."
1272:
sexual misconduct by both staff and students; Phillips Exeter
Academy that in 2016 admitted to not disclosing an award-winning teacher's sexual misconduct in the 1970s and 80s that led to other disclosures; and the boys' preK-9 day and boarding school the Fesseden School in Massachusetts that in 2016 also had extensive educator sexual misconduct uncovered from as far back as the 1960s. A commonality in these investigations is that they were often not reported to the law enforcement or child protective services as in some cases is mandated by law.
1061:
interaction with their students. In a national survey conducted for the
American Association of University Women Educational Foundation in 2000, it was found that roughly 290,000 students experienced some sort of physical sexual abuse by a public school employee between 1991 and 2000. A major 2004 study commissioned by the U.S. Department of Education found that nearly 10 percent of U.S. public school students reported having been targeted with sexual attention by school employees.
2891:
1096:
prejudice leads to reduced investigation and criminal justice outcomes that are faulty compared to other crimes. Tuerkheimer says that women face "credibility discounts" at all stages of the justice system, including from police, jurors, judges, and prosecutors. These credibility discounts are especially pronounced when the victim is acquainted with the accuser, and the vast majority of rapes fall into this category. The
1134:
researchers Carol
Shakeshaft found that only six percent of students officially reported educator sexual misconduct. A 2020 study by the U.S. Department of Education's Office for Civil Rights based on data from the 2017-18 school year on sexual assault and rape also showed a growing problem. And a 2020 study "The Nature and Scope of Educator Misconduct in K-12" found the number had increased to 11.7 percent.
2532:
1105:
harm’s way by covering up evidence of abuse, keeping allegations secret and making it easy for abusive teachers to find jobs elsewhere." It continued that schoolchildren continue "to be beaten, raped and harassed by their teachers while government officials at every level stand by and do nothing." USA Today found more than 100 teachers who were still working with children despite losing their licenses.
1192:
at the school. This
Independence Compliance Officer's role is to ensure mandatory reports are made and and after the first officer quit and reported it was because of retaliation by the school that didn't want investigations into criminal matters, the second officer has released at least one biannual report in July 2021 that found ten new reports of sexual assault.
1109:
Child
Succeeds Act stated that any K-12 organization that got federal money needed to stop predatory teachers from getting new education jobs. Still as of July 2019, the federal Department of Education lacked authority to ensure district compliance. In July 2019, Frontline Education provided a list of states that did have "Don't Pass the Trash" laws.
975:(swimming naked), are sometimes also categorized as sexual misconduct. Despite these opinions, others believe that sexual relations in workplace settings is not unethical including between boss and employee. Many companies do not prohibit so-called fraternization but instead recognize the difference between consensual dating and improper behavior.
1155:""Although the old-monied families still exert a considerable influence and control over their alma maters, they often do so in ways that reflect their own social and financial insecurities. ... caused the boarding school to do what it has often been accused of doing ... namely, to serve private rather than public interests."
1263:
The Boston Globe's 2016 investigation surveyed all the boarding schools and got responses from ten percent of them. The investigation found that at least 67 private schools in New
England were accused of employees abusing or harassing at least 200 students since 1991. This included eleven cases where
1204:
Newsweek's 2015 piece on Horace Mann starts with a quote from the alumni group Making
Schools Safe that independently funded an investigation when the school did not act, "Our goal is not to rehash or accuse, but simply to understand how more than twenty abusers operated for decades with little fear
1104:
In public K-12, there has been more focus on educator sexual misconduct in the United States since the 2016 investigation by USA Today "Teachers who sexually abuse students still find classroom jobs." The article states that after a year-long investigation showed, "education officials put children in
1095:
that indicates 1 in every 5 women (and 1 in 71 men) will be raped during their lifetime at some point. Despite the prevalence of rape and the fact that false rape allegations are rare, Tuerkheimer reported that law enforcement officers often default to disbelief about an alleged rape. This documented
1251:
Vanity Fair
Magazine covered similar scandals in feature articles "The Prep School and Predator" about Marlborough School in Los Angeles in March 2015, "St. George's Hidden Dragons" about St. George's in Rhode Island in 2016, "Dangerous Privilege" in 2016 also about St. Paul's, "The Code of Silence"
1238:
The article stated, "Parents say they feared interrogating leadership about Nguyen could be interpreted as their clashing with the school's liberal bent, and none of the 12 interviewed for this article would speak with their names attached, out of fear that they would upset the administration or get
1221:
The
National Association of Independent Schools' blog in 2021 that responded five years later to this Boston Globe article and was titled "The long-term vision for healing abuse on campus" that asked, "Was it more shocking that abuse happened or that schools worked so hard to conceal the truth?" The
1129:
One of the early disclosures of historical educator misconduct was 2006 at St. Paul's in Concord, New Hampshire that has many times been the center of controversy over student sexual misconduct as well. The 2006 Vanity Fair piece "A Private School Affair" illustrated many of the issues that would be
1125:
The estimated amount of educator sexual misconduct is that one in ten students experiences this between K-12 based on 2004 data largely from public schools. Private schools that do not rely on government money do not need to release information about the rates of educator sexual misconduct. Starting
910:
The alleged misconduct can be of various degrees, such as exposure of genitals, assault, aggressive come-ons, pleading, or even inattentiveness to nonverbal cues of discomfort. The "definition of sexual misconduct is far from clear" and it is a "lay term, sometimes used in institutional policies or
1234:
In 2024, New York Magazine published an article "The Shame of St. Anne's" about a 37-year-old teacher at the elite Brooklyn private school, Winston Nguyen, who had been arrested and charged with eleven felonies that included posing as a student on Snapchat and asking St. Anne's students to send him
1191:
In 2017, the New Hampshire Attorney General's Office started an criminal investigation into St. Paul's sexual misconduct going back decades but prompted by the Owen Labrie case. A grand jury reviewed thousands of documents and a 2018 settlement was reached that a state overseer would be established
1167:
that gained prominence in 2017 and Crawford writes about women's uneasy relationships with institutions. The Washington Post's review of the book stated, "The book, which chronicles her assault at a boarding school, is a reminder of how adults willingly and knowingly serve up children to trauma in
1259:
In the overview video, the then-executive director of the Association of Boarding Schools Peter Upham said, "Thirty years ago wrongly or rightly, and it was probably wrongly, a lot of abuse was handled quietly. And what I think that demonstrated was a failure to recognize that people who abuse are
1225:
Ten percent of United States students attended private schools in the 2021-22 school year, according to Pew Research. Public schools operate under federal Title IX rules for sexual harassment and discrimination and the federal K-12 law, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, suggests states
1154:
The article also describes changes in the parent community at St. John's from the "artificial aristocracy" based on wealth and birth was being replaced by what Thomas Jefferson called the "natural aristocracy" of virtue and talent. One rector of St. Paul's in 1996 published an article that stated,
1112:
Districts that have had educator sexual misconduct investigations covered in the media include Redlands Unified School District in California that was featured in the 2023 CBS documentary "Pledge of silence." Others are the Coronado School District in California where a 2019 article was published
1275:
Other private schools that received media coverage for sexual misconduct include Presentation High School in San Jose, CA in 2018 Caitlin Gable School in Portland, OR; Cate School in Carpenteria, CA in 2022 ; and Greater Atlanta Christian (GAC) School in Norcross, Atlanta in 2024 among others.
1267:
This Boston Globe's Spotlight Team's investigation determined that boarding schools did not find the balance between investigating sexual misconduct allegations and protecting their reputation. That the schools often originally concealed or ignored allegations. In 2016, the article states that as
1217:
This 2021 article states that the findings from the first Thacher report "echoes accusations that have roiled other prep schools in the last decade." The Venture County District Attorney's office said in December 2022 that it found more than 50 instances where the school failed to make a mandated
1200:
In 2012, the New York Times Magazine feature "Prep School Predators: Horace Mann School's Secret History of Sexual Abuse" was an early example of private school controversies that the writer Amos Kamil later made into a 2015 book, "Great is the truth: Secrecy, scandal and the quest for justice at
1171:
Another significant case involving St. John's was a 2014 sexual assault on freshman Chessy Prout during the "Senior Salute" tradition where senior-year males competed for freshman-year females that resulted in the well-publicized trial where the senior Owen Labrie who maintained the encounter was
1121:
The 2016 USA Today piece on how teachers who abuse find new jobs in education stated that, "Private schools and youth organizations are especially at risk. They are left on their own to perform background checks of new hires and generally have no access to the sole tracking system of teachers who
1060:
In their 2002 survey, the AAUW reported that, of students who had been harassed, 38% were harassed by teachers or other school employees. One survey that was conducted with psychology students reports that 10% had sexual interactions with their educators; in turn, 13% of educators reported sexual
993:
that the "...almost infinite shades of creepy misbehavior on display are challenging the legal and cultural categories used to describe them", as this issue is, in "...some ways, uncharted territory", making it "...hard to tell how the new lines will be drawn, much less where." Cottle states that
1213:
This Boston Globe 2016 investigation prompted schools like the boarding school Thacher in Ojai, California to start investigations. Thacher eventually published two reports of historical sexual misconduct the last one issued in 2023. With the first report, the then-head of school Blossom Pidduck
1108:
The article states that abusive teachers make up an estimated one percent of the total number of teachers, their report showed dozens who were accused of abusive behavior, lost that job, and then got hired at another job around students. This phenomenon is known as "pass the trash." A 2015 Every
985:
Elizabeth Sheehy, the Shirley Greenberg Chair for Women and the Legal Profession at the University of Ottawa, states that "exual misconduct is a social issue and not a fixed line—it shifts as women gain access to economic and political equality. It's not found under criminal law, in human rights
1271:
The article states that it can take decades for victims to report sexual misconduct in school. In the 2010s, this culture began shifting as victims began publicly describing their sexual misconduct from schools such as St. George's where in 2016 an investigation found 50 credible allegations of
1150:
He reported that the sexual misconduct inquiry started with a student disclosure of past faculty sexual misconduct at a twenty-fifth reunion and some alumni joined a task force to present to the rector (the head). One former student was quoted as saying the board was protecting themselves after
1076:
On campuses, it has been found that alcohol is a prevalent issue in regards to sexual assault. It has been estimated that 1 in 5 women experience an assault, and of those women, 50–75% have had either the attacker, the woman, or both, consume alcohol prior to the assault. Not only has it been a
1133:
Educator sexual misconduct is a broad term that includes verbal and physical sexual abuse, and in 2004, the first study on the topic "The Shakeshaft Report" found that one in ten students experienced sexual misconduct before graduating from high school, and this may be an underestimation since
1142:
One of the early media articles on the subject was the 2006 Vanity Fair article, "A Private School Affair" that includes multiple controversies at St. Paul's School, an exclusive boarding school in Concord, New Hampshire that for more than a century educated the upper crust. The writer Alex
898:
is a "lay term" which represents a boundary that has been broken, dictated by a moral set of conduct, particularly where the situation is normally non-sexual and therefore unusual for sexual behavior, or where there is some aspect of personal power or authority that makes sexual behavior
1255:
In 2016, the Boston Globe published an article about sexual misconduct at New England boarding schools titled, "Private Schools, Painful Secrets: Educators accused of sexual misconduct often find new posts" that revealed trends on the subject that were not well known before this story.
1201:
Horace Mann School." This uncovered three teachers who had serially molested students at this elite private preK-12 in Bronx, New York from as far back as the 1960s that many administrators knew about but didn't stop, which also got coverage in New York Magazine and Newsweek in 2015.
1077:
factor in the rates of sexual assault on campus, but because of the prevalence, assaults are also being affected specifically by the inability to give consent when intoxicated and bystanders not knowing when to intervene due to their own intoxication or the intoxication of the victim.
2326:
959:
or influence derived from the previous professional relationship" in any way. By contrast, legal ethics permit sexual relations with former client and, in California, with current clients as well so long as the sex is consensual and is not rendered in exchange for legal services.
1242:
This is after a 2019 letter went out to parents with the results of an independent firm's sexual misconduct investigation that found nineteen former St. Anne's teachers or staff who had potentially engaged in inappropriate behavior or sexual misconduct from the 1970s to 2017.
938:
Entering a sexual relationship with a subordinate, even when the contact is initiated by the latter, is considered unethical by some because of the subordinate's vulnerability to the superior and the inequality of power that characterizes the relationship. In the case of the
1146:
Shoumatoff, an alumni of St. Paul's, did not like the press treatment his school received after the controversies over financial impropriety, hazing, a student drowning, and allegations that dozens of teachers sexually abused students from the 1940s to early 1990s.
1037:
A literature review of educator sexual misconduct published by the US Department of Education found that 9.6% of high school students have experienced some form of sexual misconduct. Black, Hispanic, and Native American Indian children are at greatest risk for
1947:
1935:
1072:
In 1995, the CDC replicated part of this study with 8,810 students on 138 college campuses. They examined rape only, and did not look at attempted rape. They found that 20% of women and 4% of men had experienced rape in the course of her or his lifetime.
2327:
https://archive.vanityfair.com/search?exactphrase=true&QueryTerm=private+school+scandal&start=0&rows=20&DocType=Article&startdate=1913-09-01&enddate=2024-09-01&LastViewIssueKey=&LastViewPage=&RequestSearchFacets
1297:
2047:
1958:
1100:
estimated from 2005 to 2007 that about 2% of victims who were raped while incapacitated (from drugs, alcohol, or other reasons) reported the rape to the police, compared to 13% of victims who experienced physically forced sexual assault.
1214:
apologized for the historical failures. Past students who were interviewed for the investigation said that when they complained at the time of the instances, they were met with "indifference and shame," according to the New York Times.
1090:
in 2017, D. Tuerkheimer reviewed the literature on rape allegations, and reported on the problems surrounding the credibility of rape victims, and how that relates to false rape accusations. She pointed to national survey data from the
1222:
writer Vanessa Orange states, "Prestige has its pitfalls; the illusion of perfection can get in the way of acknowledging problems...Taking ownership of a problem on campus is an investment in trust between a school and the public."
1948:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/lacy-crawfords-notes-on-a-silencing-is-a-haunting-exploration-of-the-systematic-ways-assault-victims-are-ignored/2020/07/05/7a44b462-bc63-11ea-8cf5-9c1b8d7f84c6_story.html
1936:
https://www.washingtonpost.com/entertainment/books/lacy-crawfords-notes-on-a-silencing-is-a-haunting-exploration-of-the-systematic-ways-assault-victims-are-ignored/2020/07/05/7a44b462-bc63-11ea-8cf5-9c1b8d7f84c6_story.html
2417:
943:, having a sexual relationship with the patient even after the professional relationship has concluded is considered problematic for the physician because of the potential for the patient's continuing dependence on and
2383:
517:
2048:
https://newhampshirebulletin.com/briefs/19-reports-of-misconduct-logged-in-new-reporting-system-at-st-pauls-school/#:~:text=Students%20and%20staff%20at%20St,reports%20listed%20as%20%E2%80%9Cactive.%E2%80%9D
1959:
https://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/31/us/chessy-prout-sexual-assault-victim-of-owen-labrie-at-new-hampshire-school-speaks-out.html?action=click&module=RelatedCoverage&pgtype=Article®ion=Footer
492:
1188:
another term coined by Jennifer Freyd or Organizational Betrayal, the name for a book coming out on the subject by Carol Shakeshaft, who studies how to prevent educator sexual misconduct.
1113:"Investigations into educator abuse vary wildly from school to school" and Long Island, New York where Newsday in 2024 published an investigation into the secrecy of multiple districts.
2418:
https://www.coastalview.com/news/investigation-finds-over-a-dozen-faculty-perpetrators-of-sexual-misconduct-with-students-at-cate-school/article_5fbf9774-7413-11ec-b5ff-f32a7b1aff94.html
1163:
A book written about student sexual misconduct in 1990 at St. Paul's that was met with administrative inaction is Lacy Crawford's "Notes on a Silencing",. The 2020 memoir reflects the #
935:. The University of Iowa defines sexual misconduct as "...unwelcome behavior of a sexual nature that is committed without consent or by force, intimidation, coercion, or manipulation."
2267:
931:. For example, a teacher may be fired and a doctor may have their medical license revoked because of sexual misconduct. In addition, the person in the subordinate position may allege
2384:
https://archive.blogs.harvard.edu/lamont/tag/fessenden/#:~:text=Fessenden%20School%20lawsuit&text=According%20to%20the%20article%3A,time%20of%20the%20alleged%20assaults.%E2%80%9D
548:
1640:"Exploring Definitions and Prevalence of Verbal Sexual Coercion and Its Relationship to Consent to Unwanted Sex: Implications for Affirmative Consent Standards on College Campuses"
1447:"What Does 'Sexual Misconduct' Actually Mean? The almost infinite shades of creepy misbehavior on display are challenging the legal and cultural categories used to describe them"
543:
1042:. Also at increased risk are children with disabilities; the reason for this may be their greater need for individual attention and their possible problems with communicating.
487:
927:
and their congregants, doctors and their patients, and employers and their employees. While such activity is usually not explicitly illegal, it is often against professional
2188:
1872:
2002:
1806:
1603:
Pugh, Brandie; Ningard, Holly; Ven, Thomas Vander; Butler, Leah (2016). "Victim Ambiguity: Bystander Intervention and Sexual Assault in the College Drinking Scene".
185:
947:
towards the physician. Therefore, sexual relationships with former patients are considered unethical by the medical profession when physicians "use or exploit the
502:
1404:
994:"illennials and younger Gen Xers seem to have a broader definition of what constitutes harassment as well as less hesitation about discussing their experiences".
2428:
1861:
1762:
1126:
in the late aughts and through the 2010s and into 20s, media reports and school investigations showed that the problem is prevalent in private schools as well.
879:
that may include a broad range of sexual behaviors considered unwelcome. This includes conduct considered inappropriate on an individual or societal basis of
1989:
1252:
in 2019 about Brett Kavanaugh's Georgetown Prep in Bethesda, Maryland, and "Mr. Weber's Confession" about Phillips Exeter in Exeter, New Hampshire in 2021.
1740:
2731:
1175:
In 2023, Prout's parents wrote an opinion article in the Citizen Times that described an institutional approach to treating victims of sexual assault as
1022:
150:
1084:
found that 19.0% of college women and 6.1% of college men experienced either sexual assault or attempted sexual assault since entering college. In the
2268:
https://www.usnews.com/news/education-news/articles/2022-06-03/feds-call-on-states-to-stop-shielding-teachers-accused-of-sex-misconduct-with-students
599:
1525:
1795:
1002:
852:
2173:
1028:
2394:
2228:
2020:
2069:
1446:
2245:
1172:
consensual. Chessy Prout co-wrote the book "I Have a Right to" published in 2018 and her family created a nonprofit with the same name.
2602:
2359:
2080:
1092:
553:
497:
478:
2870:
1378:
1336:
1873:
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/protecting-children-from-sexual-abuse/202305/educator-sexual-misconduct-remains-prevalent-in
1918:
1850:
1807:
https://www.newsday.com/long-island/investigations/investigation-schools-safety-teacher-discipline-security-child-victims-qylyzivi
1828:
469:
2205:
3172:
2875:
2564:
220:
2429:
https://www.atlantanewsfirst.com/2024/06/05/metro-atlanta-private-school-finds-evidence-sexual-misconduct-dating-back-decades/
1862:
https://ethics.journalism.wisc.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/2130/2024/08/Private-schools-painful-secrets-The-Boston-Globe.pdf
1763:
https://dailycitizen.focusonthefamily.com/passing-the-trash-heres-what-parents-need-to-know-about-educator-sexual-misconduct/
1086:
801:
533:
2406:
592:
2091:
2634:
1990:
https://www.bookreporter.com/reviews/i-have-the-right-to-a-high-school-survivors-story-of-sexual-assault-justice-and-hope
1097:
660:
2372:
2536:
1741:
https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2016/12/22/teachers-who-sexually-abuse-students-still-find-classroom-jobs/95346790/
1700:
Krebs, Christopher P.; Lindquist, Christine H.; Warner, Tara D.; Fisher, Bonnie S.; Martin, Sandra L. (December 2007).
845:
2216:
1235:
sexual images. Nguyen had served prison time for fraud before joining St. Anne's and that was known before his hire.
2844:
2736:
2104:
272:
2296:
2823:
108:
2928:
2508:
2309:
1970:
653:
585:
388:
383:
20:
3298:
2854:
2726:
2058:
1066:
1018:
1057:. Because the abuser was a person the child was encouraged to trust, they may experience a sense of betrayal.
299:
3202:
2953:
2798:
1181:, a term coined by psychologist Jennifer Freyd that stands for deny, attack and reverse, victim and offender
1081:
838:
648:
616:
507:
180:
1796:
https://voiceofsandiego.org/2019/09/05/investigations-into-educator-abuse-vary-wildly-from-school-to-school/
1065:, a researcher in the field, claimed that sexual abuse in public schools "is likely more than 100 times the
3252:
1587:"Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance: The National College Health Risk Behavior Survey -- United States, 1995"
911:
by professional bodies", to deal with cases marked by power imbalance, coercion, and predatory behaviour."
773:
643:
573:
447:
378:
143:
2597:
2486:
Council on Ethical and Judicial Affairs (Nov 20, 1991). "Sexual misconduct in the practice of medicine".
2395:
https://www.ktvu.com/news/list-of-alleged-sexual-abuse-assault-victims-at-san-jose-presentation-h-s-grows
940:
1885:
1817:
1464:
3293:
3217:
2763:
2557:
2070:
https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/10/magazine/the-horace-mann-schools-secret-history-of-sexual-abuse.html
791:
113:
1517:
3222:
3162:
2793:
2246:
https://www.pewresearch.org/short-reads/2024/06/06/us-public-private-and-charter-schools-in-5-charts/
2034:
1919:"Novelist Lacy Crawford Writes About Her Sexual Assault While She Was a Student at St. Paul's School"
432:
325:
103:
2081:
https://www.nytimes.com/2015/11/01/books/review/great-is-the-truth-looks-at-horace-mann-scandal.html
1143:
Shoumatoff wrote two books on the history of private schools and saw them as microcosms of society.
3237:
2983:
2443:
806:
427:
72:
2256:
1773:
1751:
1719:
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948:
284:
250:
923:
between them and one of their subordinates. This commonly includes teachers and their students,
3308:
1851:
https://theweek.com/articles/474828/horace-mann-schools-horrifying-history-alleged-sexual-abuse
1185:
826:
568:
28:
2147:
1829:
https://www.thedailybeast.com/elite-prep-school-st-pauls-reveals-history-of-sex-abuse-scandals
3207:
3022:
2958:
2649:
2550:
2206:
https://www.nytimes.com/2021/06/17/us/Thacher-school-sexual-abuse.html?searchResultPosition=2
1226:
pass laws to prevent educator sexual misconduct. These laws do not apply to private schools.
1032:
920:
903:, is that these violations occur during work or in a situation of a power imbalance (such as
442:
294:
262:
3242:
2818:
2624:
2160:
2123:
1839:
821:
677:
624:
123:
919:
In the legal sense, for a person in a position of authority it includes in particular any
816:
8:
3303:
3152:
3135:
3079:
3054:
2945:
2921:
2849:
2629:
2407:
https://www.opb.org/news/article/catlin-gabel-oregon-school-decades-of-sexual-misconduct/
2003:"Opinion: Former AG who silenced sexual assault survivors slated to become federal judge"
1586:
277:
245:
215:
205:
118:
1701:
3232:
3124:
3074:
3027:
2995:
2978:
2612:
2592:
2092:
https://www.nytimes.com/2017/11/05/opinion/sexual-harassment-weinstein-horace-mann.html
1674:
1639:
1620:
672:
538:
358:
267:
62:
1971:"Owen Labrie, St. Paul's School Rape Trial Defendant: Sexual Encounter Was Consensual"
1903:
3257:
3012:
2721:
2617:
2607:
2373:
https://www.boston.com/news/local-news/2018/10/16/sexual-abuse-suit-fessenden-school/
2135:
1679:
1661:
1624:
1568:
1062:
1054:
1050:
932:
904:
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638:
464:
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165:
160:
128:
3119:
3094:
3005:
3000:
2587:
2495:
2468:
2217:
https://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/29/us/thacher-school-ojai-sexual-abuse-charges.html
2189:"Thacher School in Ojai faces latest lawsuit tied to sexual misconduct allegations"
1669:
1651:
1612:
1560:
1315:
694:
437:
422:
133:
1616:
1264:
employees who faced sexual misconduct and then went on to work at other schools.
3187:
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2758:
2748:
2716:
2711:
2701:
2458:
2297:
https://www.nytimes.com/2019/03/25/nyregion/st-anns-school-sexual-misconduct.html
1268:
private institutions the boarding schools were exempt from public records laws.
1006:
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Children who have been victims of educator sexual misconduct usually have low
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52:
42:
2059:
https://indepthnh.org/2021/09/10/new-sex-assault-reports-at-st-pauls-school/
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report but that it was past the statute of limitations for those issues.
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2509:"Lessons to learn: female educators who sexually abuse their students"
1656:
2659:
2654:
2021:"CBS report on sexual abuse in schools cites VCU scholar as resource"
1818:
https://archive.vanityfair.com/article/2006/1/a-private-school-affair
968:
952:
715:
710:
190:
175:
87:
67:
2890:
2174:"Thacher School Releases New Report on Historical Sexual Misconduct"
1549:"Results from the 1995 national college health risk behavior survey"
3114:
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2808:
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1975:
880:
876:
57:
3064:
2344:
964:
956:
412:
1720:"Incredible Women: Sexual Violence and the Credibility Discount"
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https://msmagazine.com/2024/04/23/title-ix-regulations-changes/
1774:
https://www.frontlineeducation.com/blog/pass-the-trash-laws-nj/
1752:
https://www.frontlineeducation.com/blog/pass-the-trash-laws-nj/
924:
865:
Misconduct of a sexual nature; legal term in some jurisdictions
453:
2360:"Ex-teacher gets 12 years for abusing Phillips Exeter student"
1465:
Educator Sexual Misconduct: A Synthesis of Existing Literature
2937:
1177:
1379:"What is sexual misconduct, exactly? Depends on who you ask"
1337:"What is sexual misconduct, exactly? Depends on who you ask"
1116:
2644:
2279:
2105:"Confronting a Horace Mann Teacher Who Abused His Students"
899:
inappropriate. A common theme, and the reason for the term
746:
155:
1699:
1246:
3212:
2506:
2229:"NAIS - The Long-Term Vision for Healing Abuse on Campus"
1483:
2906:
2161:
https://www.newsweek.com/horace-mann-sexual-abuse-335915
1840:
https://www.newsweek.com/horace-mann-sexual-abuse-335915
1158:
1137:
1470:(Report). United States Department of Education. 2004.
2507:
West, SG; Hatters-Friedman, S; Knoll, JL IV. (2010).
2310:"THE PREP SCHOOL AND THE PREDATOR | Vanity Fair"
2124:"Horace Mann's History of Sexual Abuse Won't Go Away"
1602:
963:
Some activities which are not strictly erotic, e.g.
1023:
Sexual harassment in education in the United States
894:However generally, from a purely legal standpoint,
151:
Post-assault treatment of victims of sexual assault
1904:"Finding Her Voice | Princeton Alumni Weekly"
2280:"Why Did Saint Ann's School Hire Winston Nguyen?"
1356:, by Len Sperry, 2007 – Routledge, pages 238-239.
3285:
1589:. Centers for Disease Control. 14 November 1997.
1354:Dictionary of Ethical and Legal Terms and Issues
1298:"Chapter 2 - Understanding of Sexual Misconduct"
1423:
1239:canceled by other parents for breaking ranks."
2122:Editor, Sean Elder West Coast (May 27, 2015).
1638:Pugh, Brandie; Becker, Patricia (2018-08-02).
1168:exchange for maintaining their reputations."
2922:
2558:
2103:Kamil, Amos; Elder, Sean (November 2, 2015).
1229:
1208:
1029:Sexual abuse in primary and secondary schools
846:
593:
2494:(19). American Medical Association: 2741–5.
2329:=FieldName%3ACategory%2CFieldValue%3AScandal
1886:"A Private-School Affair | Vanity Fair"
1151:hearing first-hand accounts of misconduct.
1785:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CCRA8tRh54U
1195:
2929:
2915:
2565:
2551:
2102:
1637:
1093:Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
971:(running naked through a public area) and
853:
839:
600:
586:
2871:Child sexual abuse accommodation syndrome
1673:
1655:
1117:Sexual misconduct at U.S. private schools
2444:Buddhist ethics § Sexual misconduct
1916:
1518:"Has Media Ignored Sex Abuse In School?"
1122:were disciplined by state authorities."
1001:
2314:Vanity Fair | The Complete Archive
1890:Vanity Fair | The Complete Archive
1717:
1702:"The Campus Sexual Assault (CSA) Study"
1546:
1497:"Sex Between Students & Professors"
1484:West, Hatters-Friedman & Knoll 2010
1440:
1438:
1376:
1331:
1329:
1327:
1325:
1295:
1291:
1289:
1247:Press: Private school sexual misconduct
3286:
3173:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder
2876:False allegation of child sexual abuse
2171:
2121:
1883:
1598:
1596:
1444:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1296:Defence, National (December 3, 2019).
2910:
2546:
1724:University of Pennsylvania Law Review
1695:
1693:
1445:Cottle, Michelle (20 December 2017).
1087:University of Pennsylvania Law Review
1009:- "Sexual Misconduct", from the book
978:According to Joanne Laucius from the
875:of a sexual nature which exists on a
802:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes
534:Prosecution of gender-targeted crimes
2485:
2186:
2172:Fausey, Callie (February 18, 2023).
1547:Douglas, K. A.; et al. (1997).
1528:from the original on 30 October 2013
1435:
1429:
1322:
1286:
1159:St. Paul's student sexual misconduct
1138:St. Paul's in Concord, New Hampshire
2635:Genital modification and mutilation
1593:
1377:Laucius, Joanne (29 January 2018).
1359:
13:
2340:"Private schools, painful secrets"
2307:
2001:Prout, Alexander Prout and Susan.
1690:
1553:Journal of American College Health
997:
14:
3320:
2845:Laws regarding child sexual abuse
2732:in education in the United States
2524:
2000:
1049:, and they are likely to develop
2889:
2824:Sociobiological theories of rape
2572:
2530:
1917:Crawford, Lacy (June 25, 2020).
1707:. National Institute of Justice.
1316:"Sexual Harassment | RAINN"
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2855:Sexually violent predator laws
1457:
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1347:
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1019:Sexual harassment in education
914:
1:
2954:Adverse childhood experiences
2799:Effects and aftermath of rape
1718:Deborah, Tuerkheimer (2017).
1617:10.1080/01639625.2015.1026777
1279:
1082:National Institute of Justice
479:International legal framework
1011:Fashionable, Lusty Mane’emon
574:Violence against LGBT people
448:Online gender-based violence
144:Violence against prostitutes
7:
2437:
2007:The Asheville Citizen Times
941:doctor-patient relationship
817:Masculist views on violence
10:
3325:
1230:St. Anne's in Brooklyn, NY
1209:Thacher School in Ojai, CA
1098:U.S. Department of Justice
1026:
1016:
792:Discrimination against men
114:Sexual violence statistics
3163:Abusive power and control
3145:
2944:
2936:
2884:
2863:
2837:
2794:Causes of sexual violence
2779:
2580:
2035:"Organizational Betrayal"
1565:10.1080/07448489709595589
989:Michelle Cottle wrote in
967:(exposing the buttocks),
683:Involuntary penis removal
661:Forced genital mutilation
433:Intimate partner violence
326:Female genital mutilation
104:Causes of sexual violence
3238:Psychological projection
3100:Referee and umpire abuse
2500:10.1001/jama.266.19.2741
2479:
1260:likely to abuse again."
1196:Horace Mann in Bronx, NY
2449:Professional boundaries
739:Sexual assault and rape
285:Secondary victimisation
109:Child sexual initiation
96:Sexual assault and rape
1186:institutional betrayal
1014:
827:Violence against women
666:Involuntary castration
569:Violence against women
29:Violence against women
3299:Sexuality and society
3208:Just-world hypothesis
2959:Anti-social behaviour
1184:A related concept is
1080:A 2007 survey by the
1033:Campus sexual assault
1005:
807:Men's rights movement
443:Marry-your-rapist law
438:Marriage by abduction
295:Virgin cleansing myth
3243:Psychological trauma
2819:Rape trauma syndrome
2625:Cybersex trafficking
2539:at Wikimedia Commons
1411:. University of Iowa
822:Sentencing disparity
678:Malicious castration
625:Violence against men
428:Forced sterilisation
124:Cybersex trafficking
3153:Abusive supervision
3080:Psychological abuse
3055:Institutional abuse
2850:Laws regarding rape
2630:Forced prostitution
2193:Ventura County Star
1644:Behavioral Sciences
1451:www.theatlantic.com
1409:opsmanual.uiowa.edu
1405:"Operations Manual"
119:Forced prostitution
3233:Playing the victim
3125:Surveillance abuse
3075:Professional abuse
2996:Cruelty to animals
2613:Child prostitution
2603:Child exploitation
2362:. 13 January 2023.
2286:. August 27, 2024.
2187:Murtaugh, Isaiah.
2146:has generic name (
1884:Shoumatoff, Alex.
1015:
673:Male expendability
359:Narcissistic abuse
3294:Sexual misconduct
3281:
3280:
3258:Traumatic bonding
2904:
2903:
2744:Sexual misconduct
2722:Sexual harassment
2618:Child sex tourism
2608:Child pornography
2537:Sexual misconduct
2535:Media related to
2513:Psychiatric Times
2308:Peretz, Evgenia.
1979:. 26 August 2015.
1657:10.3390/bs8080069
1383:ottawacitizen.com
1063:Charol Shakeshaft
1051:suicidal ideation
933:sexual harassment
905:sexual harassment
896:sexual misconduct
885:sexual harassment
869:Sexual misconduct
863:
862:
639:Domestic violence
610:
609:
465:Toxic masculinity
397:Droit du seigneur
374:Domestic violence
129:Human trafficking
3316:
3120:Structural abuse
3095:Police brutality
3001:Disability abuse
2931:
2924:
2917:
2908:
2907:
2894:
2893:
2588:Bride kidnapping
2567:
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2469:Weinstein effect
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1605:Deviant Behavior
1600:
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1486:, pp. 9–10.
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1385:. Ottawa Citizen
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1293:
1067:abuse by priests
887:and/or criminal
855:
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695:Groom kidnapping
612:
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423:Forced pregnancy
16:
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3253:Rationalization
3188:Destabilisation
3141:
3105:Religious abuse
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2900:
2888:
2880:
2859:
2833:
2781:
2775:
2759:Sexual violence
2749:Sexual predator
2737:in the military
2717:Sexual grooming
2712:Sexual bullying
2702:Sex trafficking
2576:
2571:
2527:
2482:
2477:
2459:Sexual bullying
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1453:. The Atlantic.
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1007:Suzuki Harunobu
1000:
998:Among educators
921:sexual activity
917:
866:
859:
769:Sexual violence
606:
559:Sex and the law
539:Women's shelter
460:Sexual bullying
418:Forced marriage
408:Forced abortion
331:Gishiri cutting
300:Widow cleansing
290:Sexual violence
12:
11:
5:
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3312:
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3263:Victim blaming
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3193:Discrimination
3190:
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3178:Dehumanization
3175:
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3168:Child grooming
3165:
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3158:Abuse of power
3155:
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3146:Related topics
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3085:Physical abuse
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2896:Law portal
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2864:Related topics
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2829:Victim blaming
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2754:Sexual slavery
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2707:Sexual assault
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1611:(4): 401–418.
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1205:of reprisal."
1197:
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1165:MeToo movement
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999:
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980:Ottawa Citizen
973:skinny dipping
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413:Force-feeding
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134:Fetish slaves
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53:Honor killing
51:
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43:Bride burning
41:
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38:
34:
33:
30:
27:
26:
22:
18:
17:
3223:Minimisation
3218:Manipulation
3198:Exaggeration
3134:
3130:Verbal abuse
3110:Sexual abuse
3090:Social abuse
3060:Intimidation
2814:Rape culture
2780:Sociological
2743:
2727:in education
2697:Revenge porn
2574:Sexual abuse
2516:
2512:
2491:
2487:
2454:Sexual abuse
2424:
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2015:
2006:
1996:
1985:
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1965:
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1942:
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1559:(2): 55–66.
1556:
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1530:. Retrieved
1521:
1512:
1500:. Retrieved
1491:
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1413:. Retrieved
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1387:. Retrieved
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1040:sexual abuse
1036:
1010:
991:The Atlantic
990:
988:
984:
979:
977:
962:
945:transference
937:
918:
909:
900:
895:
893:
868:
867:
812:Gynocentrism
731:Avunculicide
690:Shame-stroke
470:Witch trials
452:
395:
369:Dating abuse
351:Other issues
343:Foot binding
336:Infibulation
166:By Deception
161:Acquaintance
3273:Victimology
3248:Psychopathy
3070:Persecution
3045:Humiliation
3035:Gaslighting
3018:Elder abuse
2969:Child abuse
2144:|last=
1923:Vanity Fair
1532:January 15,
1502:25 November
1047:self-esteem
915:Definitions
752:Prison rape
649:against men
564:Victimology
544:25 November
403:Eve teasing
364:Gaslighting
316:Acid attack
63:Infanticide
48:Dowry death
3304:Misconduct
3288:Categories
3228:Narcissism
3050:Incivility
3040:Harassment
2789:Aggression
2764:Statistics
2519:(8): 9–10.
2475:References
2284:archive.is
1280:References
1055:depression
1027:See also:
1017:See also:
901:misconduct
873:misconduct
726:Fratricide
721:Mariticide
654:management
554:By country
549:6 February
384:management
273:In Service
231:Statistics
221:Prevention
171:Corrective
83:Sororicide
3203:Isolation
3023:Financial
2680:Statutory
1666:2076-328X
1650:(8): 69.
1625:147081204
1430:JAMA 1991
969:streaking
953:knowledge
774:Estimates
762:Male rape
757:Statutory
716:Patricide
711:Androcide
236:Statutory
216:Pregnancy
196:Genocidal
88:Uxoricide
68:Matricide
3115:Stalking
3028:Marriage
2989:marriage
2984:military
2964:Bullying
2809:Misogyny
2804:Misandry
2782:theories
2685:Of males
2675:By proxy
2438:See also
2136:cite web
2128:Newsweek
1976:Newsweek
1684:30072605
1526:Archived
957:emotions
881:morality
877:spectrum
617:a series
615:Part of
518:Istanbul
58:Femicide
21:a series
19:Part of
3136:more...
3065:Neglect
2974:neglect
2665:Marital
2345:YouTube
1675:6115968
1573:9276349
965:mooning
703:Killing
644:outline
379:outline
251:Wartime
211:Marital
201:History
186:Factors
181:Effects
35:Killing
3183:Denial
2979:sexual
2692:Raptio
2670:Prison
2650:Campus
1682:
1672:
1664:
1623:
1571:
1415:9 June
1389:9 June
1013:, 1770
925:clergy
631:Issues
513:Maputo
454:Raptio
263:Campus
241:Threat
226:Prison
3213:Lying
2946:Types
2938:Abuse
2593:Child
2581:Forms
2480:Notes
1705:(PDF)
1621:S2CID
1468:(PDF)
1178:DARVO
949:trust
503:DEVAW
493:CEDAW
488:DEDAW
268:Child
2838:Laws
2660:Gray
2655:Date
2645:Rape
2488:JAMA
2148:help
1946:era
1730:(1).
1680:PMID
1662:ISSN
1569:PMID
1534:2009
1504:2016
1417:2018
1391:2018
1053:and
1031:and
1021:and
907:).
747:Rape
498:VDPA
278:Mass
206:Laws
191:Gang
176:Date
156:Rape
78:Sati
2769:War
2496:doi
2492:266
1728:166
1670:PMC
1652:doi
1613:doi
1561:doi
1069:."
891:.
871:is
3290::
2517:27
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2138:}}
2134:{{
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.