103:
12.4.2, where his name is spelt as ̇Δοιδαλσοῦ, but he is not identified with the
Bithynians, only with the city of Astacus. Slavova (2015) called him a "Bithynian king". According to Olmstead (2022), he was "the first-known semi-independent king of
40:("king") in 297 BCE, the positions of him and his predecessors are variously described as "prince", "chieftain", "ruler", and "king". One of the primary sources for the monarchs of Bithynia is
156:("king") in 297 BCE. Memnon of Heraclea appeared not to make such a distinction when he described Zipoetes' entire reign: "The life of this one was 76 years, and he ruled the dominion 48." (
152:). Andrew Smith (2004) translated this as "Zipoetes, the ruler of the Bithynians". According to Williams (1990), Zipoetes was a "chieftain" before he assumed the Greek title of
164:). Smith (2004) translated the passage as "Zipoetes lived for 76 years and ruled the kingdom for 48 years." Slavova (2015) called him a "Bithynian king".
93:). Andrew Smith (2004) translated this as "when Doedalsus was the ruler of the Bithynians." The only other mention of this person is found in
1046:
887:
256:
The coinage of these kings shows their regal portraits, which tend to be engraved in an extremely accomplished
Hellenistic style.
85:). Memnon of Heraclea wrote about him: " achieved great glory and strength, when Dudalsos had the dominion of the Bithynians." (
1340:
1294:
1266:
1093:
1086:
1355:
1350:
54:
1151:
The Penny
Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge: Bassantin - Bloemaart, Volume 4
894:
902:
237:
1345:
1022:
819:
243:
231:
924:
490:
476:
173:
167:
123:
376–326 BCE. Memnon wrote: "The life of this became 71 years, of which he reigned as king 50." (
1239:
730:
396:
225:
193:
181:
157:
145:
134:
124:
86:
78:
45:
31:
1150:
131:. Smith (2004) translated this passage as: "He lived for 71 years, and was king for 50 years."
917:
650:
630:
219:
283:
107:
8:
550:
213:
207:
19:
65:
1290:
1262:
1062:
1037:
643:
249:
669:
1284:
1256:
673:
336:
117:
1311:
1334:
141:
99:
639:
1214:
840:
715:
114:
376 BCE. He is mentioned only by Memnon as a successor of
Dudalsos.
36:
24:
1154:
Society for the
Diffusion of Useful Knowledge Knight, 1835 p. 470
1174:
1172:
1170:
1168:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1160:
94:
176:
278–255 BC. Memnon described him as "...the
Bithynians, whose
162:Οὗτος βιοὺς μὲν ἔτη Ϛʹ καὶ οʹ, κρατήσας δὲ τῆς ἀρχῆς ηʹ καὶ μ,
1258:
Correspondence with Trajan from
Bythinia (Epistles X, 15–121)
1157:
59:
129:Τούτου βίος μὲν ἐγεγόνει ἐτῶν αʹ καὶ οʹ, ὧν ἐβασίλευσε νʹ.
1189:
1187:
140:
326–278 BCE. Memnon of
Heraclea called him "Zipoites the
1133:
1131:
1129:
1099:("king"), and means "to be king" or "to reign as king".
1184:
1289:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 600.
1126:
259:
1332:
1261:. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 159.
91:Δυδαλσοῦ τηνικαῦτα τὴν Βιθυνῶν ἀρχὴν ἔχοντος·
186:...Βιθυνῶν, ὁ τούτων βασιλεὺς Νικομήδης...
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1282:
1254:
1240:Asia Minor Coins - regal Bithynian coins
1193:
1137:
1215:"The Thracian Diphthong /oi/ Revisited"
1212:
1333:
1199:
1310:
1178:
1045:
1043:
1036:
1034:
1021:
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1015:
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1011:
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1005:
979:
953:
951:
949:
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939:
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916:
901:
886:
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880:
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831:
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766:
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272:
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268:
266:
23:, an ancient kingdom in northwestern
1143:
1318:. Translated by Smith, Andrew. 2004
13:
14:
1367:
198:ὁ τῆς Βιθυνίας βασιλεὺς Νικομήδης
260:Family tree of kings of Bithynia
252:who ruled briefly in about 90 BC
1248:
1312:"Memnon: History of Heracleia"
1233:
1102:
1075:
1:
1286:History of the Persian Empire
1255:Williams, Wynne, ed. (1990).
1119:
1029:
909:
826:
737:
657:
556:
496:
482:
402:
342:
150:Ζιποίτης δὲ ὁ Βιθυνῶν ἐπάρχων
137:
120:
111:
60:
7:
1219:Studia classica Serdicensia
1056:
895:Ariarathes VI of Cappadocia
34:assumed the Greek title of
10:
1372:
197:
185:
161:
149:
128:
90:
82:
49:
1341:Lists of monarchs in Asia
999:
997:
995:
989:
987:
985:
977:
973:
971:
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961:
959:
955:
933:
931:
914:
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748:
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723:
721:
719:
706:
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688:
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647:
623:
621:
619:
613:
611:
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579:
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571:
525:
523:
453:
451:
449:
441:
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435:
433:
429:
371:
369:
311:
309:
200:); Smith (2004) rendered
1283:Olmstead, A. T. (2022).
1213:Slavova, Mirena (2015).
1068:
192:of Bithynia Nicomedes" (
925:Mithridates V of Pontus
244:Nicomedes IV Philopator
238:Nicomedes III Euergetes
71:
1110:kratesas de tes arkhes
1108:κρατήσας δὲ τῆς ἀρχῆς
232:Nicomedes II Epiphanes
32:Zipoetes I of Bithynia
83:Δοιδαλσοῦ or Δυδαλσοῦ
1356:Monarchs of Bithynia
1351:Hellenistic Bithynia
1092:comes from the noun
144:of the Bithynians" (
888:Nyssa of Cappadocia
210:(regent) 255–254 BC
226:Prusias II Cynegus
66:Memnon of Heraclea
1063:Bithynian coinage
1054:
1053:
1047:Nyssa of Bithynia
1038:Socrates Chrestus
927:
897:
844:
676:
634:king of Macedonia
250:Socrates Chrestus
58:
18:list of kings of
1363:
1327:
1325:
1323:
1307:
1305:
1303:
1279:
1277:
1275:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1210:
1197:
1191:
1182:
1181:, Chapters 1–21.
1176:
1155:
1147:
1141:
1135:
1113:
1106:
1100:
1079:
1031:
1027:king of Bithynia
921:
911:
907:king of Bithynia
891:
836:
828:
824:king of Bithynia
739:
735:king of Bithynia
670:Antiochus Hierax
667:
659:
655:king of Bithynia
558:
554:king of Bithynia
498:
494:king of Bithynia
484:
480:king of Bithynia
404:
400:king of Bithynia
344:
340:king of Bithynia
264:
263:
220:Prusias I Cholus
199:
187:
163:
151:
139:
130:
122:
113:
92:
84:
63:
53:
51:
1371:
1370:
1366:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1346:Kings of Thrace
1331:
1330:
1321:
1319:
1301:
1299:
1297:
1273:
1271:
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1251:
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1185:
1177:
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1103:
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1076:
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1059:
1040:
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1026:
923:
920:
908:
906:
893:
890:
838:
835:
825:
823:
736:
734:
672:
666:
656:
654:
642:
633:
555:
553:
495:
493:
481:
479:
401:
399:
341:
339:
262:
180:Nicomedes..." (
74:
61:Peri Herakleias
12:
11:
5:
1369:
1359:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1329:
1328:
1308:
1295:
1280:
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1243:
1232:
1198:
1196:, p. 344.
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964:
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946:
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247:
241:
235:
229:
223:
217:
211:
205:
171:
165:
132:
115:
105:
73:
70:
50:Περί Ηρακλείας
42:About Hericlea
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1368:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1336:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1298:
1296:9780226826332
1292:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1270:
1268:9780856684081
1264:
1260:
1259:
1253:
1252:
1241:
1236:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1203:
1195:
1194:Olmstead 2022
1190:
1188:
1180:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1163:
1161:
1153:
1152:
1146:
1140:, p. 10.
1139:
1138:Williams 1990
1134:
1132:
1130:
1125:
1111:
1105:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1078:
1074:
1064:
1061:
1060:
1051:
1048:
1039:
1024:
1004:
1001:
993:
991:
983:
982:
975:
967:
965:
957:
936:
930:
926:
919:
904:
903:Nicomedes III
896:
889:
877:
875:
849:
847:
842:
821:
801:
798:
790:
789:
784:
776:
755:
743:
732:
717:
713:
711:
683:
679:
675:
671:
652:
645:
641:
632:
628:
625:
617:
615:
607:
605:
604:
597:
589:
577:
569:
567:
564:
562:
552:
532:
530:
504:
502:
492:
478:
458:
455:
447:
446:
439:
431:
410:
408:
398:
378:
376:
350:
348:
338:
318:
316:
290:
288:
285:
265:
257:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
195:
194:Ancient Greek
191:
183:
182:Ancient Greek
179:
175:
172:
169:
166:
159:
158:Ancient Greek
155:
147:
146:Ancient Greek
143:
136:
133:
126:
125:Ancient Greek
119:
116:
109:
106:
102:
101:
96:
88:
87:Ancient Greek
80:
79:Ancient Greek
76:
75:
69:
67:
62:
56:
47:
46:Ancient Greek
43:
39:
38:
33:
28:
26:
22:
21:
1320:. Retrieved
1315:
1300:. Retrieved
1285:
1272:. Retrieved
1257:
1249:Bibliography
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1218:
1149:
1145:
1109:
1104:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1077:
1023:Nicomedes IV
820:Nicomedes II
255:
201:
189:
177:
153:
98:
41:
35:
29:
17:
15:
1316:attalus.org
1085:. The verb
1081:ἐβασίλευσε
922:daughter of
892:daughter of
491:Zipoetes II
477:Nicomedes I
188:) and "the
174:Nicomedes I
168:Zipoetes II
100:Geographica
77:Doedalsus (
1335:Categories
1179:Smith 2004
1120:References
1083:ebasileuse
1025:Philopator
837:∞ Dyegilos
829:149–127 BC
740:182–149 BC
733:the Hunter
731:Prusias II
660:228–182 BC
644:Antigonids
559:254–228 BC
499:279–276 BC
485:276–255 BC
405:326–276 BC
397:Zipoetes I
345:376–326 BC
234:149–127 BC
228:182–149 BC
222:228–182 BC
216:254–228 BC
204:as "king".
170:278–276 BC
135:Zipoetes I
104:Bithynia".
16:This is a
1221:: 144–145
912:127–94 BC
905:Euergetes
843:of Thrace
822:Epiphanes
674:Seleucids
651:Prusias I
640:Apama III
240:127–94 BC
55:romanized
1322:14 March
1302:14 March
1274:14 March
1225:14 March
1097:basileús
1094:βασιλεύς
1087:βασιλεύω
1057:See also
1032:94–74 BC
841:Cotys IV
716:Apame IV
665:daughter
653:the Lame
631:Philip V
284:Boteiras
246:94–74 BC
202:basileus
190:basileus
178:basileus
154:basileus
108:Boteiras
37:Basileus
25:Anatolia
20:Bithynia
1090:basiléō
1041:usurper
918:Laodice
839:son of
551:Ziaelas
214:Ziaelas
208:Etazeta
57::
30:Before
1293:
1265:
142:eparch
95:Strabo
1069:Notes
834:Apama
64:) of
1324:2023
1304:2023
1291:ISBN
1276:2023
1263:ISBN
1227:2023
72:List
337:Bas
118:Bas
110:d.
97:'s
1337::
1314:.
1217:.
1201:^
1186:^
1159:^
1128:^
1030:c.
910:c.
827:c.
738:c.
668:∞
658:c.
557:c.
497:c.
483:c.
403:c.
343:c.
196::
184::
160::
148::
138:c.
127::
121:c.
112:c.
89::
81::
68:.
52:,
48::
27:.
1326:.
1306:.
1278:.
1229:.
1112:.
44:(
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