100:
401:
29:
217:
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134:
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characteristics, thanks to its high elevation. Its classification is determined from its
January average being well below the −3 °C (27 °F) threshold (with −5 °C (23 °F) as its usual lows), and from having over four months of average temperatures that exceed 10 °C
402:
718:
The road is open to cyclists only during very limited periods when other vehicles are prohibited. In 2006 this was 7–9am on
Wednesdays and Sundays between 1 May and 30 September. In 2017, it was the first checkpoint in the
1521:
Paillet, Jean-Louis; Tardy, Dominique (2012). "Le sanctuaire de
Mercure au sommet du puy de Dôme : le cadre architectural d'un circuit processionnel". In de Cazanove, Olivier; Méniel, Patrice (eds.).
699:
narrowed the already very narrow road to the top. Because of the increasing logistical demands of the Tour, many thought that the Tour would never return after 1988 but the 9th stage of the
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166:
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497:
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several times in the 1960s and early 1970s. In 1986, the track was shortened due to safety issues and was converted into a dedicated motorsport
2015:
2030:
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638:
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2020:
1995:
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618:
A road exists along the railway but it is closed to general traffic, except for the military, service vehicles or emergencies.
1531:
2025:
2000:
540:
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209:
1951:
1916:
1605:
1505:
1379:"The ultimate summit eruption of Puy de Dôme volcano (Chaine des Puys, French Massif Central) about 10,700 years ago"
1358:
641:(IUGS) in its assemblage of 100 "geological heritage sites" around the world in a listing published in October 2022.
72:
50:
43:
1722:
775:
1753:
99:
696:
1800:
1570:
486:, Puy de Dôme was an assembly place for spiritual ceremonies. Temples were built at the summit, including a
2005:
1526:. Archéologie et histoire romaine (in French). Vol. 24. Montagnac: Monique Mergoil. pp. 197–207.
747:
522:
159:
1548:
527:) antenna is also located there. On the top of the mountain, there is a transmitter for FM radio and TV.
292:
1990:
1834:
2010:
1856:
1592:
1378:
669:
in one of the race's most famous moments, racing side by side up almost the entire climb; and that in
1878:
1628:
1416:
783:
150:
133:
37:
1377:
D. Miallier; Pierre Boivin; C. Deniel; A. Gourgaud; P. Lanos; M. Sforna; Thierry
Pilleyre (2010).
637:
as a geoscience discipline, the Puy-de-Dôme and Petite-Puy-de-Dôme volcanoes were included by the
606:
1943:
795:(50 °F). (The requirement for this climate category is to have at least three such months.)
704:
1972:
742:
built in 1957 using pre-existing roads around the base of the Puy de Dôme. The venue hosted the
505:
280:
125:
54:
720:
548:
461:
142:
1960:
1780:
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region, attracting nearly 500,000 visitors a year. The summit offers expansive views of the
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8:
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659:
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556:
448:
418:
264:
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1936:
1922:
1912:
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1601:
1527:
1501:
1354:
791:
743:
513:
512:
observations were caused by the weight of air by measuring the height of a column of
246:
1462:
1451:
1398:
666:
662:
560:
452:
348:
342:
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In more recent times, Puy de Dôme has served as an occasional stage finish in the
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771:
395:
1402:
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424:
268:
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17:
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1926:
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1350:
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At the top of the mountain, restaurants and shops are available as well as a
501:
181:
168:
1376:
612:
323:
313:
1682:"Tour de France returns to storied climb of Le Puy de Dôme after 35 years"
519:
In 1875, a physics laboratory was built at the summit. Since 1956, a TDF (
687:
Tour de France summit finishes, only the first part of the ascent to the
673:
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564:
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site since 2018, the Puy de Dôme is one of the most visited sites in the
487:
474:
432:
751:
736:
710:
603:
Since May 2012, visitors can also go up the mountain by train with the
581:
451:, some 10,700 years ago. It is approximately 10 km (6 miles) from
1443:
802:
Climate data for Puy de Dôme (1981–2010 normals; extremes 1973–2017)
755:
509:
436:
408:
285:
1656:"What is the Puy de Dôme? Inside the legendary Tour de France climb"
412:
600:
long-distance trail includes both paths to cross the mountain.
483:
428:
250:
115:
1600:. International Union of Geological Sciences. pp. 28–29.
360:
571:
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giving information on the history and geology of the area.
440:
379:
368:
1973:
Puy de Dôme on Google Maps (Tour de France classic climbs)
1475:
Baier, Johannes (2021). "Das
Vulkanfeld Chaîne des Puys".
1456:
707:. However, spectators were not permitted on the climb.
1911:. Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers. pp. 270–271.
723:, a nonstop, unsupported bicycle race across Europe.
357:
351:
376:
365:
354:
382:
373:
1935:
1571:"The Puy de Dôme: A Mystical Olympus in Auvergne"
770:While the lower areas of the mountain are firmly
633:In respect of its key role in the development of
16:For the department named after this volcano, see
1982:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1746:"Transcontinental Race releases 2016 controls"
493:, the ruins of which were discovered in 1872.
1365:The ice-flecked summit of Puy de Dôme (1465m)
431:. This chain of volcanoes including numerous
1933:
1679:
1594:The First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites
1520:
604:
591:
585:
575:
520:
459:
416:
1934:Scarth, Alwyn; Tanguy, Jean-Claude (2001).
1768:
1524:Étudier les lieux de culte de Gaule romaine
628:
676:was punched in the kidney by a spectator.
639:International Union of Geological Sciences
149:
132:
1961:Global Volcanism Program: Chaîne des Puys
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
2036:First 100 IUGS Geological Heritage Sites
1546:
1344:
709:
534:
473:
36:This article includes a list of general
1801:"The Volcanic Rush of Clermont Ferrand"
1653:
1629:"Le Puy-de-Dôme dans le Tour de France"
1983:
1743:
1497:The Greatness and Decline of the Celts
1493:
703:had a summit finish, which was won by
1906:
1798:
1680:Fotheringham, William (9 July 2023).
1549:"Scientist of the Day: Florin Périer"
1547:Ashworth, William B. (20 July 2023).
1474:
1461:
1450:
691:was covered in the 13th stage of the
580:" ("The Mule Trail"), was formerly a
394:
590:" ("The Goat Trail"), runs past the
516:at three elevations on Puy de Dôme.
22:
216:
147:18.41 km (11.44 mi)
13:
2016:Tourist attractions in Puy-de-Dôme
1900:
1879:"Weather extremes for Puy de Dôme"
1857:"French climate normals 1981-2010"
1494:Hubert, Henri (12 November 2013).
42:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
2047:
2031:Landforms of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
1966:
1799:Moore, Jonathan (1 August 2013).
570:The summit can be reached by two
2021:Volcanoes of Metropolitan France
1824:
1715:"Puy de Dôme - Clermont Ferrand"
563:. It is a well-known centre for
347:
215:
208:
130:485 m (1,591 ft)
98:
27:
1996:Mountains of the Massif Central
1871:
1849:
1818:
1737:
1707:
1673:
1647:
1621:
1585:
695:. The 2012 construction of the
447:. Puy de Dôme was created by a
1654:McGrath, Andy (20 June 2023).
1563:
1540:
1514:
1487:
1468:
1437:
1422:Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary
1409:
1370:
1338:
726:
1:
1331:
758:, driving schools as well as
297:
1827:"A Brief History of Charade"
748:French motorcycle Grand Prix
466:is named after the volcano.
443:is far from the edge of any
120:1,465 m (4,806 ft)
7:
1275:Average precipitation days
1061:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
921:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
85:Volcanic mountain in France
10:
2052:
1403:10.1016/j.crte.2010.09.004
1323:
1318:
801:
765:
649:
530:
469:
15:
1383:Comptes Rendus Geoscience
1345:Williams, Nicola (2010).
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596:(Hen's Nest} crater. The
543:before its reconstruction
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2026:Mountains of Puy-de-Dôme
2001:Landforms of Puy-de-Dôme
1324:Source 2: Météo Climat
1319:Source 1: Météo Climat
697:Puy de Dôme rack railway
644:
629:Geological heritage site
577:Le sentier des muletiers
411:and one of the youngest
1944:Oxford University Press
523:Télédiffusion de France
57:more precise citations.
1457:
1452:[ˈpœjduˈma(t)]
1447:
715:
658:. It was here that in
605:
592:
587:Le sentier des chèvres
586:
576:
544:
521:
506:Evangelista Torricelli
479:
460:
417:
1907:Bacon, Ellis (2014).
1463:[ˈpœjdəˈdumɔ]
782:), Puy de Dôme has a
721:Transcontinental Race
713:
607:Panoramique des Dômes
584:. The northern one, "
574:. The southern one, "
549:UNESCO World Heritage
538:
477:
1750:Bikepackers Magazine
1551:. Linda Hall Library
851:Record high °C (°F)
182:45.77194°N 2.96250°E
2006:Holocene lava domes
1938:Volcanoes of Europe
1785:RacingCircuits.info
1395:2010CRGeo.342..847M
1131:Record low °C (°F)
991:Daily mean °C (°F)
760:historic motorsport
701:2023 Tour de France
693:2020 Tour de France
500:, at the urging of
178: /
1744:Beltchenko, Neil.
790:) with borderline
733:Circuit de Charade
716:
545:
480:
396:[pɥidədom]
110:Highest point
2011:Dormant volcanoes
1725:on 4 October 2012
1533:978-2-35518-029-3
1425:. Merriam-Webster
1328:
1327:
784:humid continental
744:French Grand Prix
541:Temple of Mercury
491:temple of Mercury
482:In pre-Christian
334:
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187:45.77194; 2.96250
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1833:. Archived from
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1721:. Archived from
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1573:. Visit Auvergne
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53:this article by
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31:
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1991:Chaîne des Puys
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1909:Mapping Le Tour
1903:
1901:Further reading
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1837:on 4 April 2017
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665:battled with
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502:Blaise Pascal
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325:Easiest route
321:
317:
315:
311:
306:
301: 10,700
296:
294:
293:Last eruption
290:
287:
284:
282:
281:Mountain type
278:
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19:
1977:
1937:
1908:
1896:
1885:19 September
1883:. Retrieved
1873:
1863:19 September
1861:. Retrieved
1851:
1839:. Retrieved
1835:the original
1830:
1820:
1808:. Retrieved
1805:Speedhunters
1804:
1788:. Retrieved
1784:
1758:. Retrieved
1754:the original
1749:
1739:
1727:. Retrieved
1723:the original
1718:
1709:
1697:. Retrieved
1686:The Observer
1685:
1675:
1663:. Retrieved
1660:Cycling News
1659:
1649:
1637:. Retrieved
1632:
1623:
1611:. Retrieved
1593:
1587:
1575:. Retrieved
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1542:
1523:
1516:
1496:
1489:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1458:Puèi de Doma
1439:
1427:. Retrieved
1420:
1411:
1386:
1382:
1372:
1364:
1346:
1340:
1205:mm (inches)
787:
779:
769:
730:
717:
679:Between the
678:
653:
632:
620:
617:
613:rack railway
602:
569:
546:
518:
504:, supported
495:
481:
433:cinder cones
336:
335:
314:First ascent
259:Parent range
104:General view
87:
69:
60:
41:
1719:Climbbybike
1635:(in French)
727:Motorsports
674:Eddy Merckx
635:volcanology
565:paragliding
488:Gallo-Roman
478:Puy de Dôme
462:département
457:Puy-de-Dôme
427:in central
337:Puy de Dôme
243:Puy-de-Dôme
223:Puy de Dôme
185: /
160:Coordinates
93:Puy de Dôme
55:introducing
18:Puy-de-Dôme
1985:Categories
1477:Aufschluss
1448:Puèi Domat
1332:References
756:track days
752:race track
737:motorsport
582:Roman road
510:barometric
437:lava domes
423:region of
267:region of
173:02°57′45″E
170:45°46′19″N
126:Prominence
63:April 2009
38:references
1927:872700415
1841:26 August
1810:26 August
1781:"Charade"
1760:26 August
1729:26 August
1694:0029-7712
1665:26 August
1639:26 August
1613:26 August
1577:26 August
1555:26 August
1444:Auvergnat
1429:24 August
792:subalpine
786:(Köppen:
496:In 1648,
413:volcanoes
409:lava dome
303:years ago
286:Lava dome
198:Geography
143:Isolation
116:Elevation
1270:(24.02)
1201:Average
762:events.
754:hosting
553:Auvergne
308:Climbing
247:Auvergne
239:Location
1790:4 April
1699:19 July
1391:Bibcode
1265:(2.11)
1260:(1.70)
1255:(1.61)
1250:(2.48)
1245:(2.12)
1240:(2.67)
1235:(2.98)
1230:(2.56)
1225:(1.22)
1220:(1.16)
1215:(1.63)
1210:(2.03)
1196:(−2.2)
1186:(10.4)
1181:(19.4)
1176:(28.4)
1171:(35.6)
1166:(33.8)
1161:(26.6)
1156:(15.8)
1151:(14.0)
1141:(−2.2)
1126:(36.1)
1121:(23.4)
1116:(32.5)
1111:(37.9)
1106:(45.5)
1101:(50.4)
1096:(49.5)
1091:(44.6)
1086:(39.0)
1081:(34.2)
1076:(28.8)
1071:(22.6)
1066:(22.3)
1056:(40.5)
1051:(28.0)
1046:(36.9)
1041:(43.3)
1036:(50.2)
1031:(56.3)
1026:(55.8)
1021:(50.5)
1016:(44.4)
1011:(40.1)
1006:(33.6)
1001:(27.3)
996:(26.8)
986:(46.8)
981:(32.9)
976:(41.2)
971:(48.7)
966:(55.0)
961:(62.2)
956:(62.1)
951:(56.5)
946:(49.6)
941:(46.0)
936:(38.5)
931:(32.2)
926:(31.1)
916:(82.9)
911:(62.6)
906:(62.8)
901:(70.3)
896:(75.9)
891:(82.9)
886:(80.2)
881:(83.1)
876:(72.9)
871:(69.4)
866:(64.4)
861:(55.0)
856:(57.2)
772:oceanic
766:Climate
650:Cycling
531:Tourism
514:mercury
470:History
415:in the
407:) is a
392:French:
318:Unknown
275:Geology
51:improve
1950:
1925:
1915:
1692:
1604:
1530:
1504:
1357:
1347:France
1314:120.4
1191:(1.8)
1146:(6.4)
1136:(2.3)
807:Month
776:Köppen
735:was a
484:Europe
455:. The
429:France
251:France
229:France
40:, but
1598:(PDF)
1311:16.0
1308:10.3
1305:10.3
1296:10.3
1290:10.3
1278:11.5
1268:610.0
1194:−19.0
1189:−16.8
1184:−12.0
1149:−10.0
1144:−14.2
1139:−19.0
1134:−16.5
846:Year
645:Sport
441:maars
1948:ISBN
1923:OCLC
1913:ISBN
1887:2018
1865:2018
1843:2024
1812:2024
1792:2017
1762:2024
1731:2024
1701:2024
1690:ISSN
1667:2024
1641:2024
1615:2024
1602:ISBN
1579:2024
1557:2024
1528:ISBN
1502:ISBN
1431:2019
1355:ISBN
1302:9.0
1299:9.4
1293:9.6
1287:6.0
1284:9.2
1281:8.5
1263:53.5
1258:43.2
1253:40.9
1248:62.9
1243:53.8
1238:67.9
1233:75.6
1228:65.0
1223:30.9
1218:29.4
1213:41.3
1208:51.5
1179:−7.0
1174:−2.0
1159:−3.0
1154:−9.0
1119:−4.8
1099:10.2
1074:−1.8
1069:−5.2
1064:−5.4
1049:−2.2
1034:10.1
1029:13.5
1024:13.2
1019:10.3
999:−2.6
994:−2.9
964:12.8
959:16.8
954:16.7
949:13.6
924:−0.5
914:28.3
909:17.0
904:17.1
899:21.3
894:24.4
889:28.3
884:26.8
879:28.4
874:22.7
869:20.8
864:18.0
859:12.8
854:14.0
843:Dec
840:Nov
837:Oct
834:Sep
831:Aug
828:Jul
825:Jun
822:May
819:Apr
816:Mar
813:Feb
810:Jan
731:The
685:2023
683:and
681:1988
671:1975
660:1964
611:, a
598:GR 4
559:and
539:The
439:and
330:road
1455:or
1399:doi
1387:342
1169:2.0
1164:1.0
1124:2.3
1114:0.3
1109:3.3
1104:7.5
1094:9.7
1089:7.0
1084:3.9
1079:1.2
1054:4.7
1044:2.7
1039:6.3
1014:6.9
1009:4.5
1004:0.9
984:8.2
979:0.5
974:5.1
969:9.3
944:9.8
939:7.8
934:3.6
929:0.1
788:Dfb
780:Cfb
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1942:.
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380:oʊ
361:iː
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