115:
108:
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29:
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roughly 35 million years ago. The region has a wide variety of geologic features formed by the rifting. The mountain chain itself began to form approximately 95,000 years ago, and the volcanic activity that formed the range stopped about 10,000 years ago. The majority of the cones were formed by
448:
Jouannic, G.; Walter-Simonnet, A.V.; Bossuet, G.; Cubizolle, H.; Boivin, P.; Devidal, J.-L.; Oberlin, C. (2014). "Occurrence of an unknown
Atlantic eruption in the Chaîne des Puys volcanic field (Massif Central, France)".
1189:
418:
in 1858. These books were the first widely published descriptions of the Chaîne des Puys, and the analysis therein laid the foundation for many of the basic principles of volcanology.
1166:
766:
1034:
350:, which refers to a volcanic mountain with a rounded profile. A date of 4040 BC is usually given for the last eruption of a Chaîne des Puys volcano.
1199:
268:
403:
Before 1750 and the chain's identification as volcanic, the Puys were rumored to be man-made mounds of mining waste or Roman forge furnaces.
385:, and these cones usually have well-defined summit craters. Some have nested craters, and others show broken rims where lava poured through.
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344:, located near the middle of the chain, which is 1,465 m (4,806 ft) high. The name of the range comes from a French term,
1001:
392:; this type of eruption is characterized by long dormant periods periodically interrupted by sudden, extremely violent eruptions.
1407:
854:
752:
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340:, include 48 cinder cones, eight lava domes, and 15 maars and explosion craters. Its highest point is the lava dome of
700:
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955:
412:
Memoir on the
Geology of Central France, including the Volcanic formations of Auvergne, the Velay and the Vivarais
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1209:
864:
373:
336:. The chain is about 40 km (25 mi) long, and the identified volcanic features, which constitute a
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Future eruptions at the Chaîne des Puys are possible and would result in the formation of new mountains.
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Ancient and
Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe
1175:
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293:
489:. United States of America: Reader's Digest Association, Inc. pp. 306–307.
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414:, which was later re-published in a revised and somewhat more popular form in
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The chain was the subject of the pioneering research of
English geologist
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1103:
372:
The Chaîne des Puys is located on the
Limagne fault, a major part of the
346:
317:
185:
970:
447:
539:
258:
321:
189:
353:
An outstanding example of plate tectonics in action and continental
1334:
1330:
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1024:
895:
567:"Chain Reaction: Exploring the Chaîne des Puys Volcanoes in France"
546:. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization
732:. Clermont-Ferrand: Parc Naturel Régional des Volcans d'Auvergne.
1346:
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1302:
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Funerary and memory sites of the First World War (Western Front)
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144:
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1314:
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807:
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Volcanologie de la Chaîne des Puys, Massif
Central Français
377:
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325:
193:
1030:
Prehistoric sites and decorated caves of the Vézère valley
659:
309:
485:
Scheffel, Richard L.; Wernet, Susan J., eds. (1980).
774:
661:
635:The Geology and extinct Volcanos of Central France
416:The Geology and extinct Volcanos of Central France
410:, starting in the 1820s. In 1827 he published his
441:
1359:
540:"Chaîne des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena"
480:
478:
476:
474:
472:
484:
451:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
226:Chaîne des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena
760:
727:
469:
33:View of the Chaîne des Puys from Puy de Dôme
967:, Place de la Carrière and Place d'Alliance
660:Scarth, Alwyn; Tanguy, Jean-Claude (2001).
298:
1185:Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France
984:Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
767:
753:
690:
388:In contrast, Puy de Dôme was created by a
1002:Abbey Church of Saint-Savin-sur-Gartempe
534:
532:
438:In: Aufschluss 72 (6), S. 310–321, 2021.
376:which formed during the creation of the
1220:Pitons, cirques and remparts of Réunion
855:Champagne hillsides, houses and cellars
114:
1360:
1152:The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier
693:Auvergne (Classic Geology in Europe 2)
628:
590:
357:, the Chaîne des Puys region became a
1086:Roman and Romanesque monuments, Arles
748:
695:. Terra Publishing. pp. 176 pp.
584:
564:
529:
316:) is a north-south oriented chain of
292:
49:max. 1,464 m (4,803 ft) at
728:Boivin Pierre; et al. (2004).
558:
13:
565:Bliss, Dominic (15 January 2020).
14:
1424:
1378:Landforms of Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
655:(reprinted in 1978 by Arno Press)
1373:Volcanoes of Metropolitan France
956:Royal Saltworks of Arc-et-Senans
821:
463:10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2014.06.007
113:
106:
27:
933:Nord-Pas de Calais Mining Basin
622:
436:Das Vulkanfeld Chaîne des Puys.
1408:World Heritage Sites in France
928:Belfries of Belgium and France
845:Belfries of Belgium and France
776:World Heritage Sites in France
638:. J. Murray, London. pp.
594:Volcano and Geothermal Tourism
503:
428:
1:
1210:French Austral Lands and Seas
792:Palace and Park of Versailles
421:
374:European Cenozoic Rift System
1403:Potentially active volcanoes
544:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
487:Natural Wonders of the World
408:George Julius Poulett Scrope
367:
7:
398:
127:Location of Chaîne des Puys
10:
1429:
1237:Shared locally with other
1132:Roman Theatre and environs
1025:Port of the Moon, Bordeaux
882:Former Abbey of Saint-Rémi
819:
691:Cattermole, Peter (2001).
216:UNESCO World Heritage Site
175:From 7,000 to 95,000 years
1233:
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517:. Oregon State University
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1215:Lagoons of New Caledonia
1162:Fortifications of Vauban
716:Global Volcanism Program
591:Cooper, Malcolm (2010).
910:Vézelay Church and hill
878:Cathedral of Notre-Dame
721:Smithsonian Institution
670:Oxford University Press
1295:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1116:, Episcopal Ensemble,
630:Scrope, George Poulett
1393:Pleistocene volcanism
1035:Pyrénées – Mont Perdu
383:Strombolian eruptions
1200:Overseas departments
1020:Episcopal city, Albi
806:Paris: Banks of the
141:Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
1180:Chalonnes-sur-Loire
1091:Carcassonne citadel
950:Great Saltworks of
664:Volcanoes of Europe
362:World Heritage Site
294:[ʃɛːndepɥi]
205:4040 BC ± 150 years
76: /
1388:Pleistocene Europe
1100:Calanches de Piana
920:Nord-Pas-de-Calais
860:Chartres Cathedral
255:Reference no.
39:Highest point
1355:
1354:
901:Mont-Saint-Michel
891:Abbey of Fontenay
850:Bourges Cathedral
711:"Chaîne des Puys"
656:
511:"Chaine des Puys"
282:
281:
16:Volcano in France
1420:
1145:Multiple regions
1108:Scandola Reserve
1104:Gulf of Girolata
952:Salins-les-Bains
840:Amiens Cathedral
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1413:VEI-4 volcanoes
1398:Cenozoic France
1383:Maars of France
1368:Chaîne des Puys
1358:
1357:
1356:
1351:
1319:North Macedonia
1229:
1202:and territories
1201:
1194:
1176:Sully-sur-Loire
1140:
1072:
1058:Chaîne des Puys
1044:
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965:Place Stanislas
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286:Chaîne des Puys
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121:Chaîne des Puys
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22:Chaîne des Puys
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1307:Czech Republic
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1136:Triumphal Arch
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1118:Avignon Bridge
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796:Fontainebleau
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597:. p. 24.
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338:volcanic field
330:Massif Central
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269:Western Europe
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159:Massif Central
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1157:Canal du Midi
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1096:Gulf of Porto
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1078:Mediterranean
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1040:Saint-Émilion
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886:Palace of Tau
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784:Île-de-France
781:
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702:1-903544-05-X
698:
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683:0-19-521754-3
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649:0-405-10459-6
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604:9781136540899
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515:Volcano World
512:
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496:0-89577-087-3
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308:Chain of the
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223:Official name
221:
217:
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201:Last eruption
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181:Mountain type
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25:
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1281:Shared with
1275:Shared with
1253:Shared with
1247:Shared with
1225:Taputapuātea
1172:Loire Valley
1123:Pont du Gard
1114:Papal Palace
1063:Chauvet Cave
1057:
869:
865:
729:
714:
692:
663:
634:
623:Bibliography
608:. Retrieved
593:
586:
574:. Retrieved
571:France Today
570:
560:
548:. Retrieved
543:
519:. Retrieved
514:
505:
486:
454:
450:
443:
435:
430:
415:
411:
405:
402:
394:
387:
371:
352:
345:
318:cinder cones
285:
283:
186:cinder cones
153:Parent range
80:45.5°N 2.8°E
1343:Switzerland
1271:Switzerland
1050:Centre East
872:of Burgundy
672:. pp.
521:18 February
342:Puy de Dôme
171:Age of rock
83: /
58:Coordinates
51:Puy de Dôme
1362:Categories
1012:South West
975:Grande Île
971:Strasbourg
457:: 94–100.
422:References
322:lava domes
247:Designated
190:lava domes
1241:and with
1112:Avignon:
738:634970268
368:Formation
364:in 2018.
96:Geography
85:45.5; 2.8
45:Elevation
1335:Slovenia
1331:Slovakia
1299:Bulgaria
1267:Slovenia
1239:region/s
1174:between
979:Neustadt
903:and its
896:Le Havre
870:terroirs
632:(1858).
399:Research
239:Criteria
137:Location
1347:Ukraine
1327:Romania
1311:Germany
1303:Croatia
1291:Belgium
1287:Austria
1283:Albania
1277:Belgium
1259:Germany
1255:Austria
1243:Belgium
876:Reims:
866:Climats
813:Provins
355:rifting
328:in the
302:
290:French:
234:Natural
165:Geology
68:45°30′N
1323:Poland
1128:Orange
798:Palace
736:
699:
680:
674:243 pp
646:
601:
550:16 Jan
493:
359:UNESCO
334:France
324:, and
265:Region
242:(viii)
192:, and
145:France
71:2°48′E
1339:Spain
1315:Italy
1263:Italy
1249:Spain
961:Nancy
808:Seine
610:4 May
576:2 May
326:maars
194:maars
1345:and
1269:and
1178:and
1068:Lyon
994:West
954:and
943:East
868:and
802:Park
800:and
734:OCLC
697:ISBN
678:ISBN
644:ISBN
612:2021
599:ISBN
578:2021
552:2022
523:2016
491:ISBN
378:Alps
310:Puys
299:lit.
284:The
259:1434
250:2018
231:Type
905:Bay
640:258
459:doi
455:283
347:puy
332:of
1364::
1341:,
1337:,
1333:,
1329:,
1325:,
1321:,
1317:,
1313:,
1309:,
1305:,
1301:,
1297:,
1293:,
1289:,
1285:,
1265:,
1261:,
1257:,
1134:,
1130::
1106:,
1102:,
1098::
977:,
973::
963::
884:,
880:,
719:.
713:.
676:.
668:.
642:.
569:.
542:.
531:^
513:.
471:^
453:.
320:,
297:;
188:,
143:,
768:e
761:t
754:v
740:.
723:.
705:.
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