2204:
1535:
58:
2024:
2854:
Berengar of Tours (c. 1005-1088), Bernand of
Clairvaux, the Waldensians in the twelfth century, the Albigensians in the thirteenth century and John Wycliffe (x. 1330-1385) and Jan Hus (c. 1370-1415) in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, are all prefigured in the poetic images of Solomon's Songs.
2976:
John of Wessel was one member in the group who attacked indulgences (Reddy 2004:115). The doctrine of justification by faith alone was the teaching of John of Wessel (Kuiper 1982:151). He rejected the doctrine of transubstantiation where it is believed when the priest pronounces the sacraments then
2899:
Berengar of Tours (first half og the eleventh century), whose views occasioned the dispute known as the Second
Eucharistic Controversy. Berengar aught that the body and the blood of the Lord were no "real" in the Eucharist but a specific image or likeleness ("figuram quandam similitudinem"). He was
4149:
3857:
2106:
Listed are the most influential reformers only. They are listed by movement, although some reformers influenced multiple movements and are included in each respective section.
2203:
1534:
2507:
There were also a number of people who initially cooperated with the
Radical Reformers, but separated from them to form a "Second Front", principally in objection to
4502:
3651:
840:
3071:
4715:
2132:
2826:
Berengar of Tours was an 11th-century theologian who argued that the doctrine of transubstantiation was contrary to reason and unsupported by scripture
533:
3121:
858:
1370:
3867:
3614:
2867:
509:
3426:
4134:
1185:
4598:
982:
3000:
4171:
3275:
3096:. N.B.: Comparative studies of the various leaders of the Magisterial and Radical movements of the 16th century Protestant Reformation.
2769:
958:
3477:
4791:
4643:
4593:
3900:
3513:
499:
3016:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294-1517 - Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
2937:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294-1517 - Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
2882:
3905:
2052:
798:
4750:
4618:
3862:
3770:
3501:
3421:
3369:
3167:
1087:
1180:
3379:
3114:
2892:
2847:
2819:
1501:
1129:
890:
494:
1747:
1045:
4156:
991:
3063:
4351:
1408:
1078:
649:
17:
1000:
905:
3949:
3852:
3093:
2809:
977:
484:
455:
919:
4588:
2728:
2182:
1597:
1465:
881:
4366:
4265:
3724:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3107:
725:
644:
2912:
4451:
4181:
3920:
3877:
3760:
3750:
3560:
3523:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3162:
1887:
1311:
41:
4765:
4733:
4560:
4479:
3910:
3680:
3596:
3487:
2697:
1902:
1293:
1134:
2960:
968:
963:
692:
528:
4786:
4755:
4745:
4509:
4166:
3964:
3934:
3775:
3626:
3579:
3317:
2273:
1702:
1460:
939:
720:
626:
504:
900:
3944:
2659:
2484:
1803:
631:
435:
300:
31:
895:
188:
4308:
3954:
3939:
3925:
3832:
3822:
3312:
2045:
1897:
1781:
1027:
831:
621:
3959:
3827:
3631:
1930:
1572:
1014:
953:
761:
706:
524:
460:
4738:
4221:
3685:
3575:
1872:
1494:
1115:
817:
739:
295:
2994:
2207:
Fictitious dispute between the leading
Protestant Reformers (sitting at the left side of the table:
934:
4760:
4728:
4623:
4303:
4116:
3609:
3545:
2665:
2317:
2005:
1985:
1965:
1622:
1582:
1545:
160:
4144:
2961:"The forms of communication employed by the Protestant Reformers and especially Luther and Calvin"
1318:
683:
468:
4031:
3971:
3847:
3729:
3528:
3130:
2374:
2236:
1646:
1587:
1259:
826:
766:
751:
464:
305:
210:
4691:
4578:
4196:
3817:
3738:
3714:
3146:
2685:
2369:
2228:
2125:
2073:
2038:
2010:
1518:
1423:
1009:
924:
914:
871:
553:
2720:
2714:
4686:
4628:
4519:
4514:
4392:
4386:
4186:
3734:
3699:
3604:
3518:
3300:
1602:
1329:
1275:
596:
571:
548:
519:
514:
375:
2744:
2520:
1404:
4676:
4633:
4583:
4371:
4323:
4318:
4293:
4129:
4083:
3986:
3976:
3812:
3805:
3656:
3570:
3342:
3332:
3295:
2152:
2136:
1975:
1940:
1925:
1920:
1882:
1697:
1634:
1487:
1381:
1345:
1213:
812:
803:
756:
746:
543:
489:
479:
248:
243:
131:
8:
4700:
4681:
4421:
4416:
4343:
4061:
4036:
3915:
3895:
3842:
3743:
3641:
3538:
3506:
3450:
2560:
2530:
2440:
2297:
2288:
2253:
2224:
2177:
2115:
2028:
1980:
1935:
1675:
1656:
1651:
1629:
1413:
1245:
1208:
474:
215:
113:
79:
1152:
944:
4648:
4398:
4328:
4245:
4233:
4210:
4006:
3780:
3621:
3565:
3555:
3357:
3141:
2861:
2612:
2540:
2344:
2220:
2100:
2088:
1776:
1707:
1669:
1592:
1577:
1562:
1281:
1222:
1120:
929:
876:
701:
606:
601:
591:
405:
370:
330:
263:
253:
195:
63:
3719:
385:
4573:
4492:
4487:
4441:
4381:
4250:
4046:
3431:
3352:
3290:
3089:
2888:
2843:
2815:
2724:
2693:
2567:
2293:
2157:
2147:
2084:
1877:
1862:
1754:
1092:
355:
165:
146:
141:
122:
4436:
3088:
George, Timothy. Theology of the
Reformers. Nashville, Tenn.: Broadman Press, 1988.
2452:
400:
4333:
4273:
3661:
3646:
3347:
3327:
3322:
3305:
3285:
2632:
2617:
2582:
2572:
2457:
2428:
2329:
2278:
2212:
2096:
1682:
1567:
1436:
1335:
1101:
776:
674:
425:
335:
258:
2312:
1032:
4706:
4608:
4546:
4288:
4239:
3785:
3440:
3015:
2936:
2406:
2396:
2364:
2307:
2263:
2172:
2000:
1955:
1847:
1732:
1727:
1455:
1441:
1363:
1352:
1236:
669:
616:
611:
581:
365:
350:
277:
155:
2496:
4710:
4696:
4671:
4666:
4457:
4431:
4361:
4176:
4078:
4073:
4056:
3996:
3890:
3837:
3666:
3586:
3435:
2637:
2577:
2462:
2416:
2401:
2391:
2283:
2268:
1960:
1857:
1791:
1199:
1194:
1143:
771:
586:
430:
420:
415:
395:
267:
238:
233:
170:
4780:
4613:
4550:
4539:
4426:
4313:
4216:
4204:
4068:
4041:
3981:
3460:
3280:
2989:
2622:
2535:
2354:
2349:
2248:
2208:
2187:
2167:
2140:
2080:
1995:
1990:
1945:
1786:
1663:
1526:
1477:
1106:
1040:
380:
360:
325:
200:
95:
68:
3039:
57:
4638:
4568:
4446:
4255:
4226:
4093:
3790:
3533:
3492:
2993:
2647:
2592:
2472:
2467:
2411:
2334:
2258:
2129:
1892:
1249:
1166:
1161:
1055:
845:
410:
345:
205:
150:
3099:
4278:
4139:
4110:
4051:
4026:
4021:
3885:
3800:
3694:
3675:
3384:
2642:
2627:
2607:
2602:
2339:
2302:
2216:
2162:
2121:
1970:
1810:
1771:
1764:
1717:
1692:
1687:
1641:
1232:
1050:
576:
340:
90:
86:
49:
2840:
Prophecy, Piety, and the
Problem of Historicity: Interpreting the Hebrew
2083:
was the first reformer, sharing his views publicly in 1517, followed by
4658:
4408:
4356:
4161:
3991:
3636:
3465:
3409:
3404:
2597:
2587:
2545:
2525:
2092:
2069:
1842:
1825:
1820:
1607:
126:
4653:
4603:
4529:
4524:
4298:
4283:
4011:
4001:
3704:
3690:
3414:
2556:
2508:
2359:
1950:
1867:
1798:
1148:
538:
390:
136:
2794:
30:
For a full and detailed list of all known
Protestant Reformers, see
4497:
4376:
4016:
3795:
3709:
3455:
3445:
3399:
3394:
3389:
2977:
the wine and bread in turned into the real body and blood of Christ
1837:
1759:
1712:
117:
108:
99:
4534:
4464:
4124:
4088:
2379:
2192:
2135:
that sought a return to what they perceived as the purity of the
2023:
1852:
1832:
1722:
1419:
1300:
272:
175:
104:
3550:
3470:
3337:
4098:
1815:
2712:
2716:
The Oxford
Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd edition
2770:"Reformation parallels: the case of Gottschalk of Orbais"
2559:
who actively opposed the
Reformation and partook in the
4716:
3064:"Jan Hus (1369-1415) and the Hussite wars (1419-1436)"
2713:
F. L. Cross; E. A. Livingstone, eds. (13 March 1997).
2099:became the first reformer to express a form of the
2072:whose careers, works and actions brought about the
2745:"Gottschalk Of Orbais | Roman Catholic theologian"
2095:, who promptly joined the new movement. In 1519,
4778:
2855:They all become forerunners of Luther and Calvin
2235:There were a number of key reformers within the
2231:) and the representatives of the Catholic Church
1262:(retained by Lutherans, mostly banned by Trent)
3115:
2046:
1495:
27:Theologians who brought about the Reformation
3004:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
2913:"Pierre Valdo (1140-1217) and the Waldenses"
2767:
3129:
2881:Jung, Emma; Franz, Marie-Luise von (1998).
3122:
3108:
2866:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2053:
2039:
1533:
1502:
1488:
2880:
2814:. Springer Science & Business Media.
2719:. USA: Oxford University Press. pp.
2684:
2502:
2988:
2811:John Bale's 'The Image of Both Churches'
2202:
2198:
4540:Fostering of early experimental science
2837:
2692:. Basingstoke: Pickering & Inglis.
14:
4779:
4644:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
2807:
693:Censorship of the Bible § 16th century
3103:
3040:"Lollard | English religious history"
2792:
2109:
2551:
2434:
2900:thus a forerunner of the Reformers.
2795:"Gottschalk "Fulgentius" of Orbais"
2706:
2079:In the context of the Reformation,
24:
3082:
3074:from the original on Jun 18, 2023.
2808:Minton, Gretchen E. (2014-01-26).
25:
4803:
2139:and whose teachings foreshadowed
1001:16th century Renaissance humanism
740:Political and religious conflicts
2478:
2022:
983:Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age
859:Influence on church architecture
56:
4792:Religious reformers by religion
3056:
3032:
3008:
2982:
2953:
2929:
2838:Siebeck, Mohr (11 March 2016).
2514:
4503:Separation of church and state
4172:Formal and material principles
4157:Separation of church and state
2905:
2887:. Princeton University Press.
2874:
2831:
2801:
2786:
2761:
2737:
2678:
684:Counter-Reformation § Politics
13:
1:
4167:Hymnody of continental Europe
3318:Apostles in the New Testament
2671:
2446:
1396:Conclusion and commemorations
1079:Hymnody of continental Europe
992:Folklore of the Low Countries
627:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
290:Theologies of seminal figures
2995:"Savonarola, Girolamo"
2660:List of Protestant Reformers
2490:
301:Theology of Huldrych Zwingli
32:List of Protestant Reformers
7:
3615:Eastern Orthodox opposition
2768:caryslmbrown (2017-07-18).
2653:
2439:Important reformers of the
2422:
2385:
2323:
2242:
1898:United and uniting churches
1728:Great Awakenings in America
1028:English Renaissance theatre
510:Denmark–Norway and Holstein
10:
4808:
3632:Art patronage of Julius II
2968:Pharos Journal of Theology
2113:
1223:Lutheran and Anglican Mass
1088:Music of the British Isles
1015:16th century in literature
29:
4724:
4559:
4478:
4407:
4342:
4264:
4195:
4135:Calvinist–Arminian debate
4109:
3876:
3759:
3595:
3486:
3368:
3266:
3155:
3137:
2183:Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples
2128:, there were a number of
1449:Calendrical commemoration
762:War of the Three Kingdoms
296:Theology of Martin Luther
4624:Christian existentialism
2842:. Germany. p. 372.
2666:Protestantism in Germany
1598:Relations with Catholics
161:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
3131:History of Christianity
3001:Encyclopædia Britannica
2774:Doing History in Public
2237:Magisterial Reformation
2029:Christianity portal
1294:First Wittenberg hymnal
752:French Wars of Religion
566:Major political leaders
306:Theology of John Calvin
4692:Fourth Great Awakening
4579:Second Great Awakening
3818:Fall of Constantinople
3610:Development of primacy
2793:Lockridge, Kenneth R.
2503:Second Front Reformers
2370:Johannes Oecolampadius
2232:
2126:Edmund Hamer Broadbent
2074:Protestant Reformation
2011:Spiritual Christianity
1010:16th century in poetry
813:German Renaissance Art
793:Painting and sculpture
4687:Reformed epistemology
4629:Third Great Awakening
4599:Seventh-day Adventist
4520:First Great Awakening
4393:Book of Common Prayer
4187:Protestant work ethic
3730:Independent Catholics
3681:Monastery dissolution
2375:Peter Martyr Vermigli
2206:
2199:Magisterial Reformers
2076:of the 16th century.
1418:Simultaneous rise of
1330:Book of Common Prayer
1130:Scottish church music
1116:Anglican church music
597:Gaspard II de Coligny
572:Henry VIII of England
376:Peter Martyr Vermigli
4787:Protestant Reformers
4510:Edicts of toleration
4319:Three Forms of Unity
4084:Bohemian Reformation
3657:Catholic Reformation
3514:Roman state religion
3333:Council of Jerusalem
2511:. Among these were:
2153:Gottschalk of Orbais
2066:Protestant Reformers
1698:Crypto-Protestantism
1635:Bohemian Reformation
1409:Protestant orthodoxy
1382:Whole Book of Psalms
1346:Book of Common Order
1214:Ecclesiastical Latin
767:German Peasants' War
319:Protestant Reformers
249:Northern Renaissance
244:Bohemian Reformation
228:Contributing factors
132:Gottschalk of Orbais
4682:Liberation theology
4589:Jehovah's Witnesses
4422:Radical Reformation
4150:Resistance theories
4037:Christian mysticism
4032:Early Scholasticism
3744:Ecclesial community
3642:Counter-Reformation
3507:Constantinian shift
2561:Counter-Reformation
2531:Christian Entfelder
2441:Radical Reformation
2289:Johannes Bugenhagen
2254:Philipp Melanchthon
2178:Girolamo Savonarola
2116:Proto-Protestantism
1936:Confessing Movement
1676:Augsburg Confession
1630:Proto-Protestantism
1414:Peace of Westphalia
1405:Confessionalization
1209:Liturgical Struggle
1135:Normative principle
714:Holy Roman Emperors
663:Counter-Reformation
114:Girolamo Savonarola
18:Protestant reformer
4756:Oriental Orthodoxy
4399:King James Version
4211:Ninety-five Theses
4007:Apostolic Brethren
3781:Church of the East
3776:Oriental Orthodoxy
3622:Crusading movement
3142:Early Christianity
2690:The Pilgrim Church
2613:Ignatius of Loyola
2541:Balthasar Hubmaier
2521:Johannes Bünderlin
2485:Kaspar Schwenkfeld
2345:Heinrich Bullinger
2233:
2110:Notable precursors
2101:Reformed tradition
2089:Philip Melanchthon
1921:Augsburg Catholics
1888:Eastern Protestant
1670:Ninety-five Theses
1563:Anti-Protestantism
1319:Thomissøn's hymnal
1121:Exclusive psalmody
877:Metaphysical poets
799:Northern Mannerism
789:Art and literature
702:Anti-Protestantism
638:Electors of Saxony
602:Henry IV of France
592:William the Silent
515:Sweden and Finland
406:Balthasar Hubmaier
371:Heinrich Bullinger
331:Philip Melanchthon
264:Johannes Gutenberg
254:Christian humanism
196:Ninety-five Theses
64:Ninety-five Theses
4774:
4773:
4751:Eastern Orthodoxy
4619:Finnish Awakening
4574:Holiness movement
4515:Congregationalism
4474:
4473:
4334:Metrical psalters
3771:Eastern Orthodoxy
3715:Neo-Scholasticism
3422:Canon development
3323:Jewish Christians
2894:978-0-691-00237-8
2849:978-3-16-154270-1
2821:978-94-007-7296-0
2568:Girolamo Aleandro
2552:Counter-Reformers
2435:Radical Reformers
2294:Andreas Karlstadt
2158:Berengar of Tours
2148:Claudius of Turin
2085:Andreas Karlstadt
2063:
2062:
1903:Nondenominational
1863:Plymouth Brethren
1755:Proto-Protestants
1512:
1511:
1336:Metrical psalters
757:Eighty Years' War
747:Thirty Years' War
632:Philip I of Hesse
356:Andreas Karlstadt
166:Johannes von Goch
147:Berengar of Tours
142:Claudius of Turin
123:Arnold of Brescia
16:(Redirected from
4799:
4193:
4192:
3580:Non-Chalcedonian
3561:Constantinople I
3353:General epistles
3348:Pauline epistles
3328:Paul the Apostle
3306:Great Commission
3124:
3117:
3110:
3101:
3100:
3076:
3075:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3050:
3036:
3030:
3029:
3027:
3026:
3012:
3006:
3005:
2997:
2986:
2980:
2979:
2965:
2957:
2951:
2950:
2948:
2947:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2917:Musée protestant
2909:
2903:
2902:
2884:The Grail Legend
2878:
2872:
2871:
2865:
2857:
2835:
2829:
2828:
2805:
2799:
2798:
2790:
2784:
2783:
2781:
2780:
2765:
2759:
2758:
2756:
2755:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2682:
2633:Charles Borromeo
2618:Francis de Sales
2583:Johann Cochlaeus
2573:Augustine Alveld
2458:Zwickau prophets
2429:Jacobus Arminius
2330:Huldrych Zwingli
2298:Radical Reformer
2279:Andreas Osiander
2274:Joachim Westphal
2137:Apostolic church
2097:Huldrych Zwingli
2055:
2048:
2041:
2027:
2026:
1986:Neo-charismatics
1733:Revival meetings
1683:Huldrych Zwingli
1537:
1514:
1513:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1442:Luther Monuments
1437:Reformation Wall
1407:with subsequent
1371:Scottish Psalter
1285:Lutheran hymnals
1186:Calvin's liturgy
1181:Reformed worship
1102:Lutheran chorale
945:Bohorič alphabet
777:Schmalkaldic War
675:Council of Trent
650:John Frederick I
549:Poland-Lithuania
426:Jacobus Arminius
336:Huldrych Zwingli
259:German mysticism
60:
37:
36:
21:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4801:
4800:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4770:
4720:
4707:Christian right
4609:Oxford Movement
4584:Restorationists
4555:
4470:
4403:
4338:
4289:Presbyterianism
4260:
4240:Book of Concord
4191:
4115:
4113:
4105:
3872:
3762:
3755:
3591:
3490:
3482:
3441:Clement of Rome
3371:
3364:
3268:
3262:
3151:
3133:
3128:
3085:
3083:Further reading
3080:
3079:
3068:museéprotestant
3062:
3061:
3057:
3048:
3046:
3038:
3037:
3033:
3024:
3022:
3014:
3013:
3009:
2987:
2983:
2963:
2959:
2958:
2954:
2945:
2943:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2921:
2919:
2911:
2910:
2906:
2895:
2879:
2875:
2859:
2858:
2850:
2836:
2832:
2822:
2806:
2802:
2791:
2787:
2778:
2776:
2766:
2762:
2753:
2751:
2743:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2711:
2707:
2700:
2686:Broadbent, E.H.
2683:
2679:
2674:
2656:
2554:
2517:
2505:
2493:
2481:
2449:
2437:
2425:
2407:William Tyndale
2397:Thomas Cromwell
2388:
2365:Wolfgang Capito
2326:
2308:Mikael Agricola
2264:Martin Chemnitz
2245:
2201:
2173:Wessel Gansfort
2124:, according to
2120:Throughout the
2118:
2112:
2059:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2001:Paleo-orthodoxy
1956:Emerging church
1931:Confessionalism
1916:
1908:
1907:
1848:Radical Pietism
1750:
1740:
1739:
1625:
1615:
1614:
1558:
1550:
1508:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1456:Reformation Day
1446:
1397:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1376:
1364:Genevan Psalter
1358:
1353:Souterliedekens
1340:
1324:
1306:
1288:
1265:
1255:
1241:
1237:Paraphrase mass
1228:
1218:
1204:
1190:
1171:
1157:
1139:
1125:
1111:
1097:
1083:
1070:
1062:
1061:
1060:
1019:
1005:
996:
987:
973:
949:
910:
886:
850:
836:
822:
808:
790:
782:
781:
742:
732:
731:
730:
711:
697:
688:
679:
670:Catholic Church
664:
656:
655:
654:
622:Gustav II Adolf
617:Gabriel Bethlen
612:Stephen Bocskai
607:Jeanne d'Albret
582:Oliver Cromwell
567:
559:
558:
451:
443:
442:
386:François Hotman
366:George Buchanan
351:William Tyndale
321:
311:
310:
291:
283:
282:
278:Johann Reuchlin
229:
221:
220:
191:
181:
180:
156:Wessel Gansfort
82:
72:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4805:
4795:
4794:
4789:
4772:
4771:
4769:
4768:
4763:
4758:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4736:
4725:
4722:
4721:
4719:
4718:
4713:
4704:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4672:Pentecostalism
4669:
4667:Jesus movement
4664:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4565:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4554:
4553:
4544:
4543:
4542:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4495:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4471:
4469:
4468:
4461:
4458:Martyrs Mirror
4454:
4449:
4444:
4442:Martyrs' Synod
4439:
4434:
4432:Swiss Brethren
4429:
4424:
4419:
4413:
4411:
4405:
4404:
4402:
4401:
4396:
4389:
4384:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4364:
4359:
4354:
4348:
4346:
4340:
4339:
4337:
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4276:
4270:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4258:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4236:
4231:
4230:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4201:
4199:
4190:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4177:Law and Gospel
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4153:
4152:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4121:
4119:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4101:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4065:
4064:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3989:
3984:
3979:
3974:
3969:
3968:
3967:
3962:
3957:
3952:
3947:
3942:
3932:
3931:
3930:
3929:
3928:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3882:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3870:
3865:
3860:
3858:Ottoman Empire
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3820:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3767:
3765:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3747:
3746:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3601:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3589:
3587:Biblical canon
3584:
3583:
3582:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3536:
3526:
3521:
3516:
3511:
3510:
3509:
3498:
3496:
3488:Late antiquity
3484:
3483:
3481:
3480:
3475:
3474:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3436:Church Fathers
3429:
3424:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3376:
3374:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3278:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3245:
3240:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3159:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3150:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3135:
3134:
3127:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3104:
3098:
3097:
3094:978-0805401950
3084:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3055:
3044:Britannica.com
3031:
3007:
2992:, ed. (1911).
2990:Chisholm, Hugh
2981:
2952:
2928:
2904:
2893:
2873:
2848:
2830:
2820:
2800:
2785:
2760:
2749:Britannica.com
2736:
2729:
2705:
2698:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2670:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2662:(alphabetical)
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2638:Francis Xavier
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2578:Thomas Cajetan
2575:
2570:
2553:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2523:
2516:
2513:
2504:
2501:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2480:
2477:
2476:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2463:John of Leiden
2460:
2455:
2453:Thomas Müntzer
2448:
2445:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2417:Richard Hooker
2414:
2409:
2404:
2402:Matthew Parker
2399:
2394:
2392:Thomas Cranmer
2387:
2384:
2383:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2320:
2318:Jiří Třanovský
2315:
2310:
2305:
2300:
2291:
2286:
2284:Johannes Brenz
2281:
2276:
2271:
2269:Georg Spalatin
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2244:
2241:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2155:
2150:
2114:Main article:
2111:
2108:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2057:
2050:
2043:
2035:
2032:
2031:
2018:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1966:Fundamentalism
1963:
1961:Evangelicalism
1958:
1953:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1917:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1858:Stone-Campbell
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1808:
1807:
1806:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1792:Congregational
1789:
1784:
1774:
1769:
1768:
1767:
1762:
1751:
1746:
1745:
1742:
1741:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1725:
1720:
1715:
1710:
1705:
1703:Nonconformists
1700:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1661:
1660:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1556:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1549:
1548:
1542:
1539:
1538:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1522:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1445:
1444:
1439:
1433:
1427:
1426:
1416:
1411:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1375:
1374:
1367:
1359:
1357:
1356:
1349:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1315:
1312:Swenske songer
1307:
1305:
1304:
1297:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1271:
1264:
1263:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1226:
1219:
1217:
1216:
1211:
1205:
1203:
1202:
1200:Deutsche Messe
1197:
1195:Formula missae
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1177:
1170:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1146:
1144:Anglican chant
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1112:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1098:
1096:
1095:
1090:
1084:
1082:
1081:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1006:
1004:
1003:
997:
995:
994:
988:
986:
985:
980:
974:
972:
971:
966:
961:
956:
950:
948:
947:
942:
937:
932:
927:
922:
917:
911:
909:
908:
903:
898:
893:
887:
885:
884:
879:
874:
868:
862:
861:
849:
848:
843:
837:
835:
834:
829:
823:
821:
820:
815:
809:
807:
806:
801:
795:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
780:
779:
774:
772:Wars of Kappel
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
743:
738:
737:
734:
733:
729:
728:
723:
717:
710:
709:
704:
698:
696:
695:
689:
687:
686:
680:
678:
677:
672:
666:
665:
662:
661:
658:
657:
653:
652:
647:
641:
635:
634:
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
587:James VI and I
584:
579:
574:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
557:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
531:
522:
517:
512:
507:
502:
497:
492:
487:
482:
477:
472:
458:
452:
449:
448:
445:
444:
441:
440:
433:
431:Roger Williams
428:
423:
421:Richard Hooker
418:
416:Thomas Cranmer
413:
408:
403:
401:Thomas Müntzer
398:
396:Hubert Languet
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
322:
317:
316:
313:
312:
309:
308:
303:
298:
292:
289:
288:
285:
284:
281:
280:
275:
270:
268:printing press
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
239:Avignon Papacy
236:
234:Western Schism
230:
227:
226:
223:
222:
219:
218:
213:
208:
203:
198:
192:
187:
186:
183:
182:
179:
178:
173:
171:Friends of God
168:
163:
158:
153:
144:
139:
134:
129:
120:
111:
102:
93:
83:
78:
77:
74:
73:
61:
53:
52:
46:
45:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4804:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4784:
4782:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4761:Protestantism
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4737:
4735:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4727:
4726:
4723:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4634:Azusa Revival
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4614:Laestadianism
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4558:
4552:
4551:Old Lutherans
4548:
4545:
4541:
4538:
4537:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4504:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4481:
4477:
4467:
4466:
4462:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4394:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4355:
4353:
4350:
4349:
4347:
4345:
4341:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4305:
4302:
4300:
4297:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4271:
4269:
4267:
4263:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4217:Diet of Worms
4215:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4207:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4200:
4198:
4194:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4168:
4165:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4151:
4148:
4147:
4146:
4143:
4141:
4138:
4136:
4133:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4122:
4120:
4118:
4117:Protestantism
4112:
4108:
4100:
4097:
4096:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4085:
4082:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3937:
3936:
3933:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
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3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
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3879:
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3869:
3868:North America
3866:
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3512:
3508:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3478:Early African
3476:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:Justin Martyr
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
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3438:
3437:
3433:
3430:
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3408:
3406:
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3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
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3336:
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3334:
3331:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3281:Life of Jesus
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3269:Apostolic Age
3265:
3259:
3256:
3254:
3251:
3249:
3246:
3244:
3241:
3239:
3236:
3234:
3231:
3229:
3226:
3224:
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3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
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3189:
3186:
3184:
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3179:
3176:
3174:
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3136:
3132:
3125:
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3118:
3113:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3102:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3086:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3059:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3021:
3017:
3011:
3003:
3002:
2996:
2991:
2985:
2978:
2973:
2969:
2962:
2956:
2942:
2938:
2932:
2918:
2914:
2908:
2901:
2896:
2890:
2886:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2863:
2856:
2851:
2845:
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2834:
2827:
2823:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2804:
2796:
2789:
2775:
2771:
2764:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2732:
2730:0-19-211655-X
2726:
2722:
2718:
2717:
2709:
2701:
2695:
2691:
2687:
2681:
2677:
2667:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2623:Pope Paul III
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2562:
2558:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2536:Conrad Grebel
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2512:
2510:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2479:Schwenkfelder
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2450:
2444:
2442:
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2418:
2415:
2413:
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2405:
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2400:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2355:William Farel
2353:
2351:
2350:Theodore Beza
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2327:
2319:
2316:
2314:
2313:Primož Trubar
2311:
2309:
2306:
2304:
2301:
2299:
2295:
2292:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2282:
2280:
2277:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2249:Martin Luther
2247:
2246:
2240:
2239:, including:
2238:
2230:
2229:Oecolampadius
2226:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2205:
2194:
2191:
2189:
2188:John Wycliffe
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2168:Lorenzo Valla
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2154:
2151:
2149:
2146:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2138:
2134:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2081:Martin Luther
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2044:
2042:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2033:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2019:
2012:
2009:
2007:
2006:Progressivism
2004:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1996:New Calvinism
1994:
1992:
1991:Neo-orthodoxy
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1954:
1952:
1949:
1947:
1946:Church Growth
1944:
1942:
1939:
1937:
1934:
1932:
1929:
1927:
1924:
1922:
1919:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1813:
1812:
1809:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1797:
1793:
1790:
1788:
1787:Presbyterians
1785:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1757:
1756:
1753:
1752:
1749:
1744:
1743:
1734:
1731:
1730:
1729:
1726:
1724:
1721:
1719:
1716:
1714:
1711:
1709:
1706:
1704:
1701:
1699:
1696:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1686:
1684:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1664:Martin Luther
1662:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1618:
1609:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
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1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1547:
1544:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1527:Protestantism
1525:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1500:
1498:
1493:
1491:
1486:
1485:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1478:Protestantism
1476:
1475:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1450:
1443:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1432:
1431:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1393:
1392:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1378:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1354:
1350:
1348:
1347:
1343:
1342:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1321:
1320:
1316:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1308:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1296:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1277:
1273:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1243:
1238:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1107:Lutheran hymn
1105:
1103:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1085:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1066:
1065:
1057:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1002:
999:
998:
993:
990:
989:
984:
981:
979:
976:
975:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
946:
943:
941:
938:
936:
933:
931:
928:
926:
923:
921:
918:
916:
913:
912:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
888:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
869:
867:
866:
860:
857:
856:
855:
854:
847:
844:
842:
841:Art conflicts
839:
838:
833:
830:
828:
825:
824:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
805:
802:
800:
797:
796:
794:
786:
785:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
744:
741:
736:
735:
727:
724:
722:
719:
718:
716:
715:
708:
705:
703:
700:
699:
694:
691:
690:
685:
682:
681:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
660:
659:
651:
648:
646:
645:Frederick III
643:
642:
640:
639:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
569:
563:
562:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
535:
532:
530:
526:
523:
521:
518:
516:
513:
511:
508:
506:
503:
501:
498:
496:
493:
491:
488:
486:
483:
481:
478:
476:
473:
470:
466:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
447:
446:
439:
438:
434:
432:
429:
427:
424:
422:
419:
417:
414:
412:
409:
407:
404:
402:
399:
397:
394:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
381:William Farel
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
361:Theodore Beza
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
326:Martin Luther
324:
323:
320:
315:
314:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
294:
293:
287:
286:
279:
276:
274:
271:
269:
265:
262:
260:
257:
255:
252:
250:
247:
245:
242:
240:
237:
235:
232:
231:
225:
224:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
202:
201:Diet of Worms
199:
197:
194:
193:
190:
185:
184:
177:
174:
172:
169:
167:
164:
162:
159:
157:
154:
152:
148:
145:
143:
140:
138:
135:
133:
130:
128:
124:
121:
119:
115:
112:
110:
106:
103:
101:
97:
96:John Wycliffe
94:
92:
88:
85:
84:
81:
76:
75:
70:
69:Martin Luther
67:, written by
66:
65:
59:
55:
54:
51:
48:
47:
43:
39:
38:
33:
19:
4677:Charismatics
4660:
4639:Gospel music
4569:Camp meeting
4561:1789–present
4493:Missionaries
4463:
4456:
4447:Menno Simons
4391:
4387:Church music
4238:
4209:
4094:Conciliarism
4079:Papal Schism
3921:Scandinavian
3813:Great Schism
3791:Nestorianism
3763:Christianity
3695:priest holes
3576:Chalcedonian
3539:Christianity
3493:Great Church
3301:Resurrection
3067:
3058:
3047:. Retrieved
3043:
3034:
3023:. Retrieved
3020:www.ccel.org
3019:
3010:
2999:
2984:
2975:
2971:
2967:
2955:
2944:. Retrieved
2941:www.ccel.org
2940:
2931:
2920:. Retrieved
2916:
2907:
2898:
2883:
2876:
2853:
2839:
2833:
2825:
2810:
2803:
2788:
2777:. Retrieved
2773:
2763:
2752:. Retrieved
2748:
2739:
2715:
2708:
2689:
2680:
2648:Diego Laynez
2593:Jerome Emser
2555:
2506:
2497:Ferenc Dávid
2473:Dirk Willems
2468:Menno Simons
2438:
2412:Hugh Latimer
2335:Martin Bucer
2259:Justus Jonas
2234:
2119:
2105:
2078:
2065:
2064:
1926:Charismatics
1893:Pentecostals
1668:
1588:Ecclesiology
1583:Demographics
1448:
1447:
1429:
1428:
1399:
1380:
1369:
1362:
1351:
1344:
1328:
1317:
1310:
1299:
1292:
1280:
1274:
1267:
1266:
1173:
1172:
1167:Verse anthem
1162:Falsobordone
1072:
1021:
1020:
864:
863:
852:
851:
846:Beeldenstorm
804:Lutheran art
792:
726:Ferdinand II
713:
712:
637:
636:
436:
411:Menno Simons
346:Martin Bucer
318:
211:Magisterials
206:Luther Bible
151:Berengarians
62:
4766:Catholicism
4703:Protestants
4697:Evangelical
4372:39 Articles
4367:Elizabethan
4344:Anglicanism
4324:Westminster
4234:Melanchthon
4197:Lutheranism
4162:Nicodemites
4140:Arminianism
4111:Reformation
4052:Bonaventure
4027:Inquisition
4022:Waldensians
3972:Investiture
3950:Kievan Rus'
3906:Anglo-Saxon
3886:Pelagianism
3878:Middle Ages
3801:Iconodulism
3676:Thomas More
3597:Catholicism
3519:Monasticism
3502:Constantine
3427:Persecution
3385:Adoptionism
3370:Ante-Nicene
3313:Holy Spirit
3296:Crucifixion
3267:Origins and
3168:2nd and 3rd
2643:Peter Faber
2628:Pope Pius V
2608:Thomas More
2603:John Tetzel
2340:John Calvin
2303:Hans Tausen
2221:Melanchthon
2163:Peter Waldo
2122:Middle Ages
2070:theologians
1971:High church
1941:Convergence
1883:Keswickians
1811:Anabaptists
1782:Continental
1765:Waldensians
1718:John Wesley
1693:Arminianism
1688:John Calvin
1647:Magisterial
1642:Reformation
1424:Rationalism
1233:Cyclic mass
901:Anglo-Irish
872:Elizabethan
827:English art
818:Swedish art
577:Elizabeth I
490:Czech Lands
485:Netherlands
461:Switzerland
450:By location
437:Many others
341:John Calvin
91:Waldensians
87:Peter Waldo
50:Reformation
4781:Categories
4488:Revivalism
4409:Anabaptism
4357:Henry VIII
4182:Literature
3806:Iconoclasm
3786:Chrysostom
3739:Vatican II
3705:Jansenists
3691:Mass rocks
3627:Lateran IV
3546:Athanasius
3466:Tertullian
3410:Marcionism
3405:Gnosticism
3358:Revelation
3276:Background
3049:2021-10-27
3025:2021-12-23
2946:2021-12-23
2922:2021-12-31
2779:2021-10-27
2754:2021-10-27
2699:0720806771
2672:References
2598:Pope Leo X
2588:Johann Eck
2546:Felix Manz
2526:Hans Denck
2515:Anabaptist
2447:Anabaptist
2443:included:
2296:, later a
2225:Bugenhagen
2141:Protestant
2093:Wittenberg
1976:Liberalism
1843:Methodists
1826:Mennonites
1821:Hutterites
1804:Continuing
1708:Dissenters
1608:Five Solas
1603:Theologies
1400:Conclusion
882:Propaganda
865:Literature
127:Arnoldists
80:Precursors
4654:Ecumenism
4604:Adventism
4594:Mormonism
4530:Millerism
4525:Methodism
4480:1640–1789
4382:Civil War
4329:Orthodoxy
4284:Huguenots
4266:Calvinism
4251:Eucharist
4246:Orthodoxy
4130:Eucharist
4062:Five Ways
4012:Dulcinian
3965:Pomerania
3891:Gregory I
3735:Vatican I
3725:Modernism
3710:Molinists
3700:Guadalupe
3571:Chalcedon
3566:Ephesus I
3556:Augustine
3432:Apostolic
3415:Montanism
3380:Diversity
3156:Centuries
2862:cite book
2563:include:
2557:Catholics
2509:sacralism
2491:Unitarian
2360:John Knox
2133:movements
2130:Christian
1981:Mainlines
1951:Ecumenism
1915:Movements
1868:Adventist
1799:Anglicans
1772:Lutherans
1573:Criticism
1430:Monuments
1174:Liturgies
1153:Polyphony
1149:Homophony
1093:Hymn tune
978:Icelandic
959:Norwegian
721:Charles V
707:Criticism
391:John Knox
189:Beginning
137:Ratramnus
4746:Theology
4734:Missions
4729:Timeline
4701:Mainline
4649:Pacifism
4498:Baptists
4417:Theology
4377:Puritans
4352:Timeline
4294:Scotland
4222:Theology
4069:Wycliffe
4017:Crusades
3992:Bogomils
3945:Bulgaria
3901:Germanic
3853:Ethiopia
3751:Timeline
3529:Nicaea I
3524:Councils
3456:Irenaeus
3451:Ignatius
3446:Polycarp
3400:Donatism
3395:Docetism
3390:Arianism
3291:Ministry
3072:Archived
2974:. 2016.
2688:(1931).
2654:See also
2423:Arminian
2386:Anglican
2324:Reformed
2243:Lutheran
1878:Holiness
1838:Baptists
1777:Reformed
1760:Hussites
1748:Branches
1713:Puritans
1557:Concepts
1519:a series
1517:Part of
1466:Anglican
1461:Lutheran
1260:Sequence
1225:in music
1041:Morality
1033:Pastoral
935:Romanian
896:Scottish
853:Building
832:Woodcuts
505:Slovenia
480:Scotland
266:and his
216:Radicals
118:Piagnoni
109:Hussites
100:Lollardy
42:a series
40:Part of
4739:Martyrs
4535:Pietism
4465:Ausbund
4437:Müntzer
4362:Cranmer
4309:Baptism
4274:Zwingli
4125:Erasmus
4074:Avignon
4057:Aquinas
4047:Francis
4042:Dominic
4002:Cathars
3997:Bosnian
3987:Bernard
3982:Abelard
3955:Moravia
3940:Bohemia
3926:Iceland
3848:Serbian
3828:Georgia
3823:Armenia
3761:Eastern
3662:Jesuits
3338:Gospels
3286:Baptism
2380:Leo Jud
2213:Zwingli
2193:Jan Hus
2143:ideas.
1873:Irvings
1853:Shakers
1833:Quakers
1723:Pietism
1657:Counter
1652:Radical
1623:History
1593:Liturgy
1578:Culture
1546:Outline
1420:Pietism
1301:Ausbund
1268:Hymnals
1056:Revenge
1051:Tragedy
1046:History
1022:Theater
969:Finnish
964:Swedish
954:Faroese
930:Sorbian
554:Ireland
534:Austria
525:Estonia
520:Iceland
500:Romania
495:Hungary
475:England
456:Germany
273:Erasmus
176:Pataria
105:Jan Hus
71:in 1517
4427:Grebel
4279:Calvin
4205:Luther
4099:Synods
3977:Anselm
3960:Poland
3916:Gothic
3911:Franks
3896:Celtic
3863:Russia
3843:Syriac
3833:Greece
3720:Teresa
3667:Xavier
3605:Papacy
3551:Jerome
3471:Origen
3372:period
3147:Spread
3092:
2891:
2846:
2818:
2727:
2696:
2217:Calvin
2209:Luther
1282:Second
940:Danish
925:Slovak
906:German
539:France
529:Latvia
469:Zürich
465:Geneva
44:on the
4661:solae
4659:Five
4452:Smyth
4304:TULIP
4227:Bible
3935:Slavs
3838:Egypt
3796:Icons
3647:Trent
3637:Leo X
3534:Creed
2964:(PDF)
2068:were
1816:Amish
1568:Bible
1276:First
1252:Rites
1250:Sarum
1246:Roman
1073:Forms
1069:Music
920:Swiss
915:Czech
891:Welsh
544:Italy
4711:left
4709:and
4699:and
4549:and
4547:Neo-
4314:Dort
4299:Knox
4145:Wars
3737:and
3693:and
3686:Wars
3343:Acts
3258:21st
3253:20th
3248:19th
3243:18th
3238:17th
3233:16th
3228:15th
3223:14th
3218:13th
3213:12th
3208:11th
3203:10th
3090:ISBN
2889:ISBN
2868:link
2844:ISBN
2816:ISBN
2725:ISBN
2694:ISBN
2227:and
2087:and
1422:and
1279:and
1248:vs.
1235:vs.
1151:vs.
527:and
149:and
125:and
116:and
107:and
98:and
89:and
4256:Art
4114:and
4089:Hus
3652:Art
3198:9th
3193:8th
3188:7th
3183:6th
3178:5th
3173:4th
3163:1st
2721:359
2091:at
4783::
3578:/
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3066:.
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