1981:
40:
1773:
1640:
idea that justification is an habitual grace implanted in men by the gracious act of God. He seems, however, to have protested against certain medieval ecclesiastical ideas which he held to be excrescences erroneously grafted on
1665:
authority could be upheld only when the pope remained true to the evangel; and he held that a sharp distinction ought to be drawn between ecclesiastical sentences and punishments, and the judgments of God.
1608:
It is somewhat difficult to determine the exact theological orientation of Wesel. Ullmann claims him as a "reformer before the
Reformation", but, while he mastered the formal principle of
1584:. The charges brought against him took a theological turn, though they were probably prompted by dislike of his philosophical views. They were chiefly based on a treatise,
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822:
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491:
1893:
1980:
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964:
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2330:
1562:. Wesel was one of the professors at Erfurt between 1445 and 1456, and was vice-rector in 1458. In 1460 he was appointed preacher at
481:
1739:"Philip Schaff: History of the Christian Church, Volume VI: The Middle Ages. A.D. 1294-1517 - Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
780:
1851:
1069:
1162:
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872:
476:
1027:
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887:
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959:
466:
437:
901:
2155:
1886:
1447:
863:
2031:
707:
626:
2252:
1620:, it is more than doubtful that he had that experimental view of the doctrines of grace which lay at the basis of
1293:
23:
2382:
1275:
1116:
950:
945:
674:
510:
1442:
921:
702:
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486:
882:
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1879:
1865:
613:
417:
282:
2130:
877:
170:
1009:
813:
603:
996:
935:
743:
688:
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442:
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1097:
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721:
277:
916:
1559:
1300:
665:
450:
1855:
1241:
808:
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446:
287:
192:
1861:
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1405:
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535:
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1257:
578:
553:
530:
501:
496:
357:
1778:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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was in his day the headquarters of a humanism which was both devout and opposed to the
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45:
1588:, which he had composed while at Erfurt twenty-five years before. He had also written
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2140:
2041:
2021:
2015:
1945:
1930:
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1669:
Johann also held that God chooses some people to salvation, and believed in a
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2292:
2160:
2090:
2036:
1811:
1784:
1779:
1650:
1609:
1518:
early in the 15th century. He appears to have been one of the leaders of the
1500:
1459:
1088:
1022:
362:
342:
307:
182:
77:
50:
1816:
The
Harvest of Medieval Theology: Gabriel Biel and Late Medieval Nominalism
39:
2242:
1966:
1642:
1593:
1231:
1148:
1143:
1037:
827:
392:
327:
187:
132:
2078:
2067:
2026:
1544:
1508:
1504:
1214:
1032:
558:
322:
72:
68:
31:
1797:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 526.
1526:, and to have had some intercourse and sympathy with the leaders of the
2062:
1646:
1629:
1574:
1570:, and in 1479, when an old and worn-out man, he was brought before the
108:
1871:
2203:
2198:
1940:
1636:
is shed abroad in their hearts, which clearly shows that he held the
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1515:
1130:
520:
372:
118:
2216:
2193:
2072:
2002:
1924:
1637:
1551:
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90:
81:
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1961:
1653:
of the church, on the ground, that the church contains within it
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1548:
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1401:
1282:
254:
157:
86:
1690:
1625:
1658:
1617:
1597:
1563:
1834:
Repertorium "Historical
Sources of the German Middle Ages" (
1662:
1628:
is men's righteousness in so far as they are guided by the
2347:
indicate their inclusion to be controversial or disputed.
1681:
The best account of Wesel is to be found in K. Ullmann's
1654:
1633:
1592:. He died under sentence of imprisonment for life in the
1645:
faith and practice. He objected to the whole system of
1689:, volume i., while a report of his trial is given in
1685:. His tract on Indulgences is published in Walch's
2359:
1852:Literature by and about Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
1697:(ed. by Browne, London, 1690), and d'Argentré's
1244:(retained by Lutherans, mostly banned by Trent)
1887:
1507:, and has been called a "reformer before the
1477:
1837:Geschichtsquellen des deutschen Mittelalters
1835:
1695:Fasciculus rerum expetendarum et fugiendarum
1862:Works by and about Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
2314:Triumph of the Cross (Girolamo Savonarola)
1894:
1880:
1818:, Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Academic, 2001.
1484:
1470:
2331:Comparison of Catharism and Protestantism
1503:theologian. He objected to the system of
2373:15th-century German Catholic theologians
1783:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1901:
1699:Collectio judiciorum de novis erroribus
1554:which prevailed in the universities of
2360:
1733:
1731:
675:Censorship of the Bible § 16th century
2111:
1875:
1755:
1847:Legal deeds, digitalised manuscripts
1728:
13:
2308:Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards
1805:
14:
2394:
1822:
983:16th century Renaissance humanism
722:Political and religious conflicts
1979:
1771:
1683:Reformers before the Reformation
965:Dutch Renaissance and Golden Age
841:Influence on church architecture
38:
666:Counter-Reformation § Politics
1:
1676:
1378:Conclusion and commemorations
1061:Hymnody of continental Europe
974:Folklore of the Low Countries
609:Frederick V, Elector Palatine
272:Theologies of seminal figures
16:German theologian (died 1481)
2378:German Renaissance humanists
1866:Deutsche Digitale Bibliothek
283:Theology of Huldrych Zwingli
7:
1704:
1603:
1010:English Renaissance theatre
492:Denmark–Norway and Holstein
10:
2399:
1590:De potestate ecclesiastica
1205:Lutheran and Anglican Mass
1070:Music of the British Isles
997:16th century in literature
2339:
2323:
2280:
2230:
2181:
2156:Jacques Lefèvre d'Étaples
2104:
2055:
1995:
1988:
1977:
1954:
1916:
1909:
1789:Wesel, Johann Ruchrat von
1499:(died 1481) was a German
1431:Calendrical commemoration
744:War of the Three Kingdoms
278:Theology of Martin Luther
2265:Savoyard–Waldensian wars
2146:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
1868:(German Digital Library)
1721:
1497:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
143:Johann Ruchrat von Wesel
1856:German National Library
1794:Encyclopædia Britannica
1632:, and the love towards
1624:theology. He held that
1276:First Wittenberg hymnal
734:French Wars of Religion
548:Major political leaders
288:Theology of John Calvin
1836:
992:16th century in poetry
795:German Renaissance Art
775:Painting and sculpture
2383:People from Oberwesel
1400:Simultaneous rise of
1312:Book of Common Prayer
1112:Scottish church music
1098:Anglican church music
579:Gaspard II de Coligny
554:Henry VIII of England
358:Peter Martyr Vermigli
2298:Jistebnice hymn book
2189:Bohemian Reformation
2131:Mikuláš of Pelhřimov
1936:Gottschalk of Orbais
1830:"Rucherat, Johannes"
1687:Monumenta Medii Aevi
1616:is the sole rule of
1391:Protestant orthodoxy
1364:Whole Book of Psalms
1328:Book of Common Order
1196:Ecclesiastical Latin
749:German Peasants' War
301:Protestant Reformers
231:Northern Renaissance
226:Bohemian Reformation
210:Contributing factors
114:Gottschalk of Orbais
2253:Peace of Kutná Hora
2167:Girolamo Savonarola
1903:Proto-Protestantism
1661:; he insisted that
1396:Peace of Westphalia
1387:Confessionalization
1191:Liturgical Struggle
1117:Normative principle
696:Holy Roman Emperors
645:Counter-Reformation
96:Girolamo Savonarola
2270:Piedmontese Easter
2047:Marsilius of Padua
1301:Thomissøn's hymnal
1103:Exclusive psalmody
859:Metaphysical poets
781:Northern Mannerism
771:Art and literature
684:Anti-Protestantism
620:Electors of Saxony
584:Henry IV of France
574:William the Silent
497:Sweden and Finland
388:Balthasar Hubmaier
353:Heinrich Bullinger
313:Philip Melanchthon
246:Johannes Gutenberg
236:Christian humanism
178:Ninety-five Theses
46:Ninety-five Theses
2355:
2354:
2303:Ecclesiae Regimen
2260:Mérindol massacre
2248:Compacts of Basel
2226:
2225:
2141:Johannes von Goch
2100:
2099:
2042:Matthias of Janov
2032:Milíč of Kroměříž
2022:Arnold of Brescia
2016:Henry of Lausanne
1975:
1974:
1946:Berengar of Tours
1931:Claudius of Turin
1494:
1493:
1318:Metrical psalters
739:Eighty Years' War
729:Thirty Years' War
614:Philip I of Hesse
338:Andreas Karlstadt
148:Johannes von Goch
129:Berengar of Tours
124:Claudius of Turin
105:Arnold of Brescia
2390:
2238:Oldcastle Revolt
2182:Sects and groups
2109:
2108:
2056:Sects and groups
1993:
1992:
1983:
1955:Sects and groups
1914:
1913:
1896:
1889:
1882:
1873:
1872:
1843:
1839:
1799:
1798:
1777:
1775:
1774:
1768:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1749:
1735:
1671:church invisible
1649:; he denied the
1486:
1479:
1472:
1424:Luther Monuments
1419:Reformation Wall
1389:with subsequent
1353:Scottish Psalter
1267:Lutheran hymnals
1168:Calvin's liturgy
1163:Reformed worship
1084:Lutheran chorale
927:Bohorič alphabet
759:Schmalkaldic War
657:Council of Trent
632:John Frederick I
531:Poland-Lithuania
408:Jacobus Arminius
318:Huldrych Zwingli
241:German mysticism
42:
19:
18:
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2222:
2177:
2151:Wessel Gansfort
2096:
2051:
1984:
1971:
1950:
1905:
1900:
1828:
1825:
1808:
1806:Further reading
1803:
1802:
1787:, ed. (1911). "
1772:
1770:
1769:
1756:
1747:
1745:
1737:
1736:
1729:
1724:
1716:Johann von Goch
1711:Wessel Gansfort
1707:
1701:(Paris, 1728).
1679:
1606:
1586:De indulgentiis
1514:He was born at
1490:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1438:Reformation Day
1428:
1379:
1371:
1370:
1369:
1358:
1346:Genevan Psalter
1340:
1335:Souterliedekens
1322:
1306:
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1219:Paraphrase mass
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652:Catholic Church
646:
638:
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636:
604:Gustav II Adolf
599:Gabriel Bethlen
594:Stephen Bocskai
589:Jeanne d'Albret
564:Oliver Cromwell
549:
541:
540:
433:
425:
424:
368:François Hotman
348:George Buchanan
333:William Tyndale
303:
293:
292:
273:
265:
264:
260:Johann Reuchlin
211:
203:
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138:Wessel Gansfort
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54:
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2288:Wycliffe Bible
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2209:Czech Brethren
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2176:
2175:
2173:Luke of Prague
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2136:Petr Chelčický
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2097:
2095:
2094:
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2085:Friends of God
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2057:
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2009:Peter of Bruys
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1824:
1823:External links
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569:James VI and I
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413:Roger Williams
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403:Richard Hooker
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398:Thomas Cranmer
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383:Thomas Müntzer
380:
378:Hubert Languet
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2293:Hussite Bible
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1610:Protestantism
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1089:Lutheran hymn
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343:Theodore Beza
341:
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308:Martin Luther
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183:Diet of Worms
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78:John Wycliffe
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51:Martin Luther
49:, written by
48:
47:
41:
37:
36:
33:
30:
29:
25:
21:
20:
2344:
2312:
2243:Hussite Wars
2215:
2165:
2145:
2123:
2105:1400–1500 AD
2089:
2077:
2014:
2007:
1989:1100–1400 AD
1967:Berengarians
1923:
1833:
1815:
1792:
1746:. Retrieved
1742:
1698:
1694:
1686:
1682:
1680:
1668:
1607:
1589:
1585:
1536:
1522:movement in
1513:
1496:
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1411:
1410:
1381:
1362:
1351:
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1274:
1262:
1256:
1249:
1248:
1155:
1154:
1149:Verse anthem
1144:Falsobordone
1054:
1003:
1002:
846:
845:
834:
833:
828:Beeldenstorm
786:Lutheran art
774:
708:Ferdinand II
695:
694:
619:
618:
418:
393:Menno Simons
328:Martin Bucer
193:Magisterials
188:Luther Bible
142:
133:Berengarians
44:
2368:1481 deaths
2079:Strigolniki
2068:Waldensians
2027:Peter Waldo
1910:400–1100 AD
1657:as well as
1647:indulgences
1622:Reformation
1596:convent in
1594:Augustinian
1545:metaphysics
1509:Reformation
1505:indulgences
1406:Rationalism
1215:Cyclic mass
883:Anglo-Irish
854:Elizabethan
809:English art
800:Swedish art
559:Elizabeth I
472:Czech Lands
467:Netherlands
443:Switzerland
432:By location
419:Many others
323:John Calvin
73:Waldensians
69:Peter Waldo
32:Reformation
2362:Categories
2281:Literature
2063:Arnoldists
1748:2021-12-09
1677:Literature
1630:Holy Ghost
1575:inquisitor
1560:Heidelberg
1501:Scholastic
1382:Conclusion
864:Propaganda
847:Literature
109:Arnoldists
62:Precursors
2204:Utraquism
2199:Taborites
2125:Jan Žižka
1941:Ratramnus
1858:catalogue
1643:Christian
1614:scripture
1600:in 1481.
1572:Dominican
1516:Oberwesel
1412:Monuments
1156:Liturgies
1135:Polyphony
1131:Homophony
1075:Hymn tune
960:Icelandic
941:Norwegian
703:Charles V
689:Criticism
373:John Knox
171:Beginning
119:Ratramnus
2217:Piagnoni
2194:Hussites
2073:Lollardy
2003:Tanchelm
1925:Jovinian
1743:ccel.org
1705:See also
1638:medieval
1604:Theology
1552:theology
1547:and the
1528:Hussites
1520:humanist
1448:Anglican
1443:Lutheran
1242:Sequence
1207:in music
1023:Morality
1015:Pastoral
917:Romanian
878:Scottish
835:Building
814:Woodcuts
487:Slovenia
462:Scotland
248:and his
198:Radicals
100:Piagnoni
91:Hussites
82:Lollardy
24:a series
22:Part of
2345:Italics
2119:Jan Hus
1962:Pataria
1864:in the
1854:in the
1782::
1655:sinners
1612:, that
1582:Cologne
1556:Cologne
1549:Thomist
1542:realist
1532:Bohemia
1524:Germany
1402:Pietism
1283:Ausbund
1250:Hymnals
1038:Revenge
1033:Tragedy
1028:History
1004:Theater
951:Finnish
946:Swedish
936:Faroese
912:Sorbian
536:Ireland
516:Austria
507:Estonia
502:Iceland
482:Romania
477:Hungary
457:England
438:Germany
255:Erasmus
158:Pataria
87:Jan Hus
53:in 1517
2231:Events
2112:People
1996:People
1917:People
1776:
1691:Ortwin
1659:saints
1626:Christ
1538:Erfurt
1264:Second
922:Danish
907:Slovak
888:German
521:France
511:Latvia
451:Zürich
447:Geneva
26:on the
2324:Other
1722:Notes
1663:papal
1618:faith
1598:Mainz
1568:Worms
1564:Mainz
1258:First
1234:Rites
1232:Sarum
1228:Roman
1055:Forms
1051:Music
902:Swiss
897:Czech
873:Welsh
526:Italy
1558:and
1404:and
1261:and
1230:vs.
1217:vs.
1133:vs.
509:and
131:and
107:and
98:and
89:and
80:and
71:and
1791:".
1693:'s
1634:God
1580:of
1530:in
1511:".
2364::
1832:.
1814:,
1757:^
1741:.
1730:^
1673:.
1534:.
1895:e
1888:t
1881:v
1842:.
1840:)
1751:.
1485:e
1478:t
1471:v
453:)
449:/
445:(
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