510:
Actors and crew are hand picked by the producer, director, and casting director, who often use collaborators or referenced personnel to prevent untrusted or unwelcomed people from gaining access to a specific production and compromising the entire production through leaks. Once a production enters into principal photography, it begins filming. Productions are almost never cancelled once they reach this phase. Codenames are often used on bigger productions during filming to conceal the production's shooting locations for both privacy and safety reasons. In many cases, the director, producers, and the leading actors are often the only people with access to a full or majority of a single script. Supporting actors, background actors, and crew often never receive a full copy of a specific script to prevent leaks. Productions are often shot in secured studios, with limited to no public access, but they are also shot on location on secured sets or locations. Due to the exposure, when shooting in public locations, major productions often employ security to ensure the protection of the talent and crew working on a specific production. After filming is completed, the production enters into post production, which is handled by a post production company and overseen by the production company. The editing, musical score, visual effects, re-recording of the dialog, and sound effects are "mixed" to create the final film, which is then screened at the final screening. Marketing is also launched during this phase, such as the release of trailers and posters. Once a final film has been approved, the film is taken over by the distributors, who then release the film.
496:
require at least one to two cameras and lighting equipment for on location shooting. Production equipment is either leased or purchased from another production company or directly from the manufacturer. In the entertainment industry, in order to secure experienced professional talent and crew, production companies often become a signatory company to that talent or crew members "guild". By becoming a signatory company, it agrees to abide by the guild regulations. All big budget guild productions are exclusive to guild members and non guild members are not allowed to participate in these productions unless authorized by the guild. Productions with smaller budgets are allowed to use both guild talent and talent from the public. The majority of the talent and crew working in the entertainment industry are members of their professions guild. Most productions in the entertainment industry are guild productions.
406:, and crew). Production companies are judged and ranked based on the amount of funding it has, as well the productions it has completed or been involved with in the past. If a production company has major funding either through earnings, studio investors, or private investors, and has done or been involved with big budget productions in the past, it is considered to be a major production company. These companies often work with well-known and expensive talent. If a production company does not have much funding and has not done or been involved with any big budget productions, it is considered to be a small production company. These companies often work with up and coming talent.
294:, specializing "only" in motion pictures is only connected with its other counterpart industries through its parent company. Instead of performing a corporate reorganization, many motion picture companies often have sister companies they collaborate with in other industries that are subsidiaries owned by their parent company and is often not involved in the making of products that are not motion picture related. A film production company can either operate as an affiliate (under a contract) or as a subsidiary for an entertainment company, motion picture company, television network, or all, and are generally smaller than the company they are partnered with.
564:
509:
phase, most productions never reach this phase for financing or talent reasons. In pre-production, the actors are signed on and prepared for their roles, crew is signed on, shooting locations are found, sets are built or acquired, and the proper shooting permits are acquired for on location shooting.
289:
are two companies with this corporate structure. It allows for a single company to maintain control over seemingly unrelated companies that fall within the ranges of entertainment, which increases and centralises the revenue into one company (example: a film production company, TV production company,
327:
moving into the publishing field, publishers have started to enter the film and TV production business to boost their net income with Amazon attempting to compete there too. More screenwriters are turning to book publishers to get their screenplay published as a book, so as to have a boost in their
495:
staff that helps to oversee the company's daily activities. In some cases, a production company can be run by only a handful of people. The company's funds are mainly committed towards employing talent, crew, and acquiring new updated production equipment on a regular basis. Many productions often
94:
Generally the term refers to all individuals responsible for the technical aspects of creating a particular product, regardless of where in the process their expertise is required, or how long they are involved in the project. For example, in a theatrical performance, the production team has not
418:
is also a major factor. All films, as a tradition, are often marketed around the image and the performance of the actors; with an option of marketing the behind the scenes crew such as the directors and screenwriters. Unlike many other businesses, a production company does not rely on an ongoing
504:
A production company is responsible for the development and filming of a specific production or media broadcast. In entertainment, the production process begins with the development of a specific project. Once a final script has been produced by the screenwriters, the production enters into the
314:
Films have been using books as a prime source for films for years. In 2012, six out of the nine best picture Oscar nominees were originally books. Previously, publishers did not develop their books into movie nor receive any of the profits. Neither
Scholastic or Little Brown, get any box office
458:
In rare occasional cases, a few troubled major studios would also shed their distribution and/or marketing staffs, mainly due to reduced resources, and resort to co-investing and/or co-distributing film projects with larger studios, operating as virtual, production-only movie studios. Notable
348:
while not a unit of a publisher started using a book packaging to film model of film and TV development by developing the property in-house, hire authors for the books and films, so as to own the property. Random House was the first big six book publisher to establish a book to film unit,
527:
and open their own production companies so that they can have more control over their careers and pay, while acting as an "in-house" creative and business driving force for their company but continuing to freelance as an artist for other companies, if desired.
463:, which, after many years of box office flops (mostly with low budgets), bad management and distribution, and bankruptcy, was restructured at the end of 2010 under new management and currently struck deals with some of the Big Six studios (most notably the
397:
The entertainment industry is centered on funding (investments from studios, investment firms, or individuals either from earnings from previous productions or personal wealth), projects (scripts and entertainment franchises), and talent
892:
367:
in
October 2010 under the packaging model similar to Alloy while also moving to get film rights from Dunne's published author. Also that year, Random House changed their strategy to film development and packaging only.
544:
where a distributor has the rights to all the output of a production company. The creator is paid in an overall deal regardless if projects are taken to production or not, and all projects developed are owned by the
413:
completely owned by another company, remain small, or fail. The success of an entertainment production company is centered on the projects it produces, the talent it can acquire, and the performance of the talent.
518:
For legal reasons, it is common within the entertainment industry for production companies not to accept unsolicited materials from any other company, talent, or the general public. It is also common for
884:
738:
800:
427:). Their only source of profit comes from the productions they produce. Because entertainment and media are currently in "high demand", a production company can profit if its
862:
551:
where a network has the right of refusal to all the output of a production company, after which the production company is free to shop the project to other distributors.
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A production company is usually run by a producer or director, but can also be run by a career executive. In entertainment, a production company relies highly on
394:
a democratized power structure to ensure that both the companies and talent receive their fair share of pay and recognition for work done on a production.
831:
246:
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730:
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movies just through book sales. As the publishers faced decreasing revenue due to increased competition from self-published e-books, or
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is capable of using its resources to supply good quality products and services to the public. Many entertainment production companies
390:
or a well known entertainment franchise to raise the value of an entertainment project and draw out larger audiences. This gives the
1037:
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video game company, and comic book company are all owned by a single entertainment company). A motion picture company, such as
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423:, they operate on ongoing investments; this often requires a parent company or a private corporate investment entity (see
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their entertainment projects. An entertainment project can either become a "one time hit" or an ongoing "entertainment
634:
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The production company may be directly responsible for fundraising the production or may accomplish this through a
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A book to film unit is a unit of a book publishing company for the purposes of getting books that they published
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conglomerates distribute said creative works, but it is not uncommon for production companies to act as a
371:
340:, though not involved with film and TV, shares possible film and TV deals with CBS (S&S is owned by
282:
207:
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attempt to have the screenplay turned into a movie, given that it is a known product after the book.
210:. In music, the term production team typically refers to a group of individuals filling the role of "
124:
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286:
234:
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391:
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Small production companies will either grow to become a major production company, a
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443:, or expanded into other sister industries; such as the video game industry (see
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123:, partner, or private investor. It handles budgeting, scheduling, scripting, the
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762:"Why Hollywood screenwriters are detouring to books in quest for film work"
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281:, operating many divisions or subsidiaries in many different industries.
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which are paid services. Both large and small production studios have an
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Production companies are often either owned or under contract with a
132:
731:"How Publishers Bolster Their Bottom Line by Retaining Film Rights"
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975:"What Are Overall Deals and How Do You Get Them? | No Film School"
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253:, in this case, should not be confused with a self-publishing
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491:, many production companies are only required to hire
697:"What is a Production Company and Why Do I Need One?"
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127:, the organization of staff, the production itself,
951:. Filmescape.com. October 31, 2015. Archived from
482:
247:Nintendo Entertainment Planning & Development
1024:
170:. This has become known as the "studio system".
998:"Death of TV's Overall Deals (As We Knew Them)"
357:deal under a development and co-finance plan.
916:"Macmillan Publishers Expands Film Division"
822:Trachtenberg, Jeffrey A. (August 18, 2013).
821:
206:. Production companies can work together in
198:). In the case of television, a production
855:"Macmillan Publishers Starts Film/TV Unit"
699:. Production-Companies.net. Archived from
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985:from the original on September 19, 2020.
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941:
277:Entertainment companies operate as mini
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640:List of television production companies
381:
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475:, which was downsized by former owner
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885:"Macmillan Expands Book-to-Film Unit"
853:Fleming, Mike Jr. (October 4, 2010).
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16:Company or studio that produces media
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630:International Cinematographers Guild
297:
39:that creates works in the fields of
973:Hellerman, Jason (August 8, 2019).
926:from the original on March 17, 2014
895:from the original on March 30, 2014
865:from the original on March 31, 2014
741:from the original on March 17, 2014
13:
1010:from the original on May 23, 2024.
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834:from the original on March 6, 2016
760:Harvey, Ellen (November 5, 2013).
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465:Sony Pictures Motion Picture Group
459:examples include legendary studio
374:was started by Magazine publisher
14:
1074:
1018:
791:Hall, Gina (September 18, 2012).
729:Lewis, Andy (February 23, 2012).
635:List of film production companies
439:" that can be continued, remade,
914:Lewis, Andy (November 1, 2013).
803:from the original on 16 May 2014
772:from the original on May 5, 2014
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160:concentration of media ownership
125:supply with talent and resources
1038:Television production companies
996:Cullins, Ashley (May 1, 2024).
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483:Staffing, funds, and equipment
265:, along with other forms of a
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243:Walt Disney Animation Studios
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1048:Film and video terminology
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283:Warner Bros. Entertainment
1033:Film production companies
824:"Publisher Makes TV Play"
479:into a smaller division.
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372:Condé Nast Entertainment
1043:Entertainment companies
523:or producers to become
287:Lionsgate Entertainment
272:
235:The Walt Disney Company
1063:Theatrical occupations
1058:Television terminology
1053:Mass media occupations
920:The Hollywood Reporter
735:The Hollywood Reporter
392:entertainment industry
606:Broadcast syndication
241:act as publisher for
891:. November 1, 2013.
382:Operation and profit
338:Simon & Schuster
202:would serve under a
158:company, due to the
152:video game publisher
131:, distribution, and
109:theatrical direction
89:commercial publisher
828:Wall Street Journal
672:Television producer
668:Theatrical producer
659:Screen Actors Guild
461:Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
346:Alloy Entertainment
225:The aforementioned
172:Independent studios
164:production company'
115:Tasks and functions
101:theatrical producer
703:on 8 November 2011
620:Hip hop production
584:Executive producer
425:Legendary Pictures
365:Thomas Dunne Books
351:Random House Films
292:Paramount Pictures
204:television network
140:media conglomerate
21:production company
654:Television studio
353:, in 2005 with a
321:The Twilight Saga
315:revenue from the
304:adapted into film
298:Book to film unit
267:command hierarchy
184:production studio
162:, who act as the
29:production studio
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363:was launched by
342:Paramount Global
176:production house
65:interactive arts
25:production house
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361:Macmillan Films
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263:editor-in-chief
259:editorial board
251:Self-publishing
233:. For example,
212:record producer
192:production team
174:usually prefer
129:post-production
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99:, but also the
41:performing arts
33:production team
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355:Focus Features
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249:respectively.
208:co-productions
188:Amazon Studios
168:parent company
121:parent company
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807:27 February
650:Film studio
570:Film portal
489:freelancers
231:publication
220:D-Influence
144:film studio
69:video games
1027:Categories
1003:The Ankler
959:2017-09-20
707:26 October
683:References
664:Stagecraft
625:Impresario
611:Filmmaking
521:filmmakers
500:Production
493:management
429:management
411:subsidiary
376:Conde Nast
336:Publisher
325:Amazon.com
310:Background
227:publishing
53:television
589:Film crew
452:Star Trek
446:Star Wars
437:franchise
416:Marketing
180:Lionsgate
133:marketing
105:designers
95:only the
1008:Archived
983:Archived
924:Archived
893:Archived
863:Archived
859:Deadline
832:Archived
801:Archived
797:L.A. Biz
770:Archived
739:Archived
556:See also
441:rebooted
239:Nintendo
73:websites
473:Miramax
332:History
200:company
31:, or a
477:Disney
400:actors
388:talent
216:Matmos
190:), or
107:, and
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