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New media art

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444: 128:. Several theorists and curators have noted that such forms of interaction do not distinguish new media art but rather serve as a common ground that has parallels in other strands of contemporary art practice. Such insights emphasize the forms of cultural practice that arise concurrently with emerging technological platforms, and question the focus on technological media per se. New Media art involves complex curation and preservation practices that make collecting, installing, and exhibiting the works harder than most other mediums. Many cultural centers and museums have been established to cater to the advanced needs of new media art. 28: 577:
that form and allowing for people to build their own experiences with the piece. Non-linearity describes a project that escape from the conventional linear narrative coming from novels, theater plays and movies. Non-linear art usually requires audience participation or at least, the fact that the "visitor" is taken into consideration by the representation, altering the displayed content. The participatory aspect of new media art, which for some artists has become integral, emerged from
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file can be recopied onto a new medium without any deterioration of content. One of the problems with preserving digital art is that the formats continuously change over time. Former examples of transitions include that from 8-inch floppy disks to 5.25-inch floppies, 3-inch diskettes to CD-ROMs, and DVDs to flash drives. On the horizon is the obsolescence of flash drives and portable hard drives, as data is increasingly held in online
148: 649:, believed to be one of the founders of Afrofuturism, thought a blend of technology and music could help humanity overcome the ills of society. His band, The Sun Ra Arkestra, combined traditional Jazz with sound and performance art and were among the first musicians to perform with a synthesizer. The twenty-first century has seen a resurgence of Afrofuturism aesthetics and themes with artists and cooperation's like Jessi Jumanji and 20: 669:(1999–2003) sought to examine the science and perceptions behind the study of consciousness and neuroscience. Exploring the ways that these fields undertake research in a materially reductionist manner. Mori's work emphasized the need for these fields to become more holistic and incorporate incites and understanding of the world from philosophy and the humanities. Swiss artist 706:
have incorporated themes about gender, identity, activism, and colonization in their work. Monkman, a Cree artist, performs and appears as their alter ego Miss Chief Eagle Testickle, in film, photography, painting, installation, and performance art. Monkman describes Miss Chief as a representation of
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through the interactive nature of the media. New media art includes "explorations of code and user interface; interrogations of archives, databases, and networks; production via automated scraping, filtering, cloning, and recombinatory techniques; applications of user-generated content (UGC) layers;
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who explored the term as an approach to looking at varying forms of digital projects where the content relays on the user's experience. This is a key concept since people acquired the notion that they were conditioned to view everything in a linear and clear-cut fashion. Now, art is stepping out of
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Around the mid-90s, the issue of storing works in digital form became a concern. Digital art such as moving images, multimedia, interactive programs, and computer-generated art has different properties than physical artwork such as oil paintings and sculptures. Unlike analog technologies, a digital
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Museums and galleries thrive off of being able to accommodate the presentation and preservation of physical artwork. New media art challenges the original methods of the art world when it comes to documentation, its approach to collection and preservation. Technology continues to advance, and the
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New Media art has origins in the worlds of science, art, and performance. Some common themes found in new media art include databases, political and social activism, Afrofuturism, feminism, and identity, a ubiquitous theme found throughout is the incorporation of new technology into the work. The
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When obtaining a bachelor's degree in New Media, students will primarily work through practice of building experiences that utilize new and old technologies and narrative. Through the construction of projects in various media, they acquire technical skills, practice vocabularies of critique and
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New media art encompasses various mediums all which require their own preservation approaches. Due to the vast technical aspects involved no established digital preservation guidelines fully encompass the spectrum of new media art. New media art falls under the category of "complex digital
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In New Media programs, students are able to get acquainted with the newest forms of creation and communication. New Media students learn to identify what is or isn't "new" about certain technologies. Science and the market will always present new tools and platforms for artists and designers.
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explores the dichotomy of beauty and the grotesque in the natural world and their relation to the female experience. The large-scale 360-degree installation featured breast-shaped projectors and circular pink pillows that invited viewers to relax and immerse themselves in the vibrant colors,
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New media art does not appear as a set of homogeneous practices, but as a complex field converging around three main elements: 1) the art system, 2) scientific and industrial research, and 3) political-cultural media activism. There are significant differences between scientist-artists,
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Beginning in Chicago during the 1970s, there was a surge of artists experimenting with video art and combining recent computer technology with their traditional mediums, including sculpture, photography, and graphic design. Many of the artists involved were grad students at
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has introduced a new bridge to new media art, joining the virtual and the physical worlds. The rise of this technology has allowed artists to blend the computational base of new media art with the traditional physical form of sculpture. A pioneer in this field was artist
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on six LCD monitors behind the circulation desk. Database aesthetics holds at least two attractions to new media artists: formally, as a new variation on non-linear narratives; and politically as a means to subvert what is fast becoming a form of control and authority.
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activist-artists and technological artists closer to the art system, who not only have different training and technocultures, but have different artistic production. This should be taken into account in examining the several themes addressed by new media art.
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suggested that new media artists have one common denominator, which is a self-referential relationship with the new technologies, the result of finding oneself inside an epoch-making transformation determined by technological development.
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nature and structure of art organizations and institutions will remain in jeopardy. The traditional roles of curators and artist are continually changing, and a shift to new collaborative models of production and presentation is needed.
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digital curation lifecycle model which involves specialized or totally unique preservation techniques.  Complex digital objects preservation has an emphasis on the inherent connection of the components of the piece.
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was the birthplace of the merging of technology and performance art. Some early examples of performance artists who experimented with then state-of-the-art lighting, film, and projection include dancers
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crowdsourcing ideas on social- media platforms; narrowcasting digital selves on "free" websites that claim copyright; and provocative performances that implicate audiences as participants".
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With its roots in outsider art, New Media has been an ideal medium for an artist to explore the topics of identity and representation. In Canada, Indigenous multidisciplinary artists like
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Shanken, Edward A. (2005). "Artists in Industry and the Academy: Collaborative Research, Interdisciplinary Scholarship and the Creation and Interpretation of Hybrid Forms".
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experience, predominantly in the United States, by deconstructing the past and imagining the future through the themes of technology, science fiction, and fantasy. Musician
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In the United States, many Bachelor's and Master's level programs exist with concentrations on Media Art, New Media, Media Design, Digital Media and Interactive Arts.
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Students learn how to sort through new emerging technological platforms and place them in a larger context of sensation, communication, production, and consumption.
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and many art schools and major universities now offer majors in "New Genres" or "New Media" and a growing number of graduate programs have emerged internationally.
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Methods of preservation exist, including the translation of a work from an obsolete medium into a related new medium, the digital archiving of media (see the
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Nagam, Julie; Swanson, Kerry (2014). "Decolonial Interventions in Performance and New Media Art: In Conversation with Cheryl L'Hirondelle and Kent Monkman".
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Graham, Philip Mitchell, New Epoch Art, InterACTA: Journal of the Art Teachers Association of Victoria, Published by ACTA, Parkville, Victoria, No 4, 1990,
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Non-linearity can be seen as an important topic to new media art by artists developing interactive, generative, collaborative, immersive artworks like
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depicts a computer scientist and new media artist named Emmy as she attempts and succeeds at creating a way to communicate through cyberspace with
274:(1959), composed of three interactive re-tunable radios and a painting, is considered one of the first examples of interactive art. German artist 7068: 6868: 3485: 2600: 3065: 322:, which stands for photography, holography, sculpture, and computer graphics. Her visualization of the AIDS virus was depicted on the cover of 51: 5891: 2782:, Cited In APAIS. This database is available on the Informit Online Internet Service or on CD-ROM, or on Australian Public Affairs – Full Text 1538: 361: 805: 5343: 682:
explores in her films the themes of identity, technology and the erasure of women's roles and contributions to technology. Her (1999) film
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Cox, D.; Sandor, E.; Fron, J.; Wainwright, L.; Balsamo, A.; Malloy, J.; Cruz-Niera, C.; Bushell, C.; Goggin, N.; Rasmussen, M. (2018).
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New media art may involve degrees of interaction between artwork and observer or between the artist and the public, as is the case in
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Broeckmann, Andreas (2007). "Image, Process, Performance, Machine: Aspects of an Aesthetics of the Machinic". In Oliver Grau (ed.).
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Hudson, Dale; Zimmermann, Patricia R. (2009). "Taking things apart: Migratory archives, locative media, and micropublics".
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Digitale Transformationen : Medienkunst als Schnittstelle von Kunst, Wissenschaft, Wirtschaft und Gesellschaft
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introduced the concept of "distributed authorship" in his worldwide telematic project La Plissure du Texte for
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One of the key themes in new media art is to create visual views of databases. Pioneers in this area include
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The origins of new media art can be traced to the moving image inventions of the 19th century such as the
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Kinder, M. (2005). "A cinema of intelligent agents: conceiving ada and teknolust". In Tromble, M. (ed.).
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Peattie, Peggy (2021-08-26). "Afrofuturism Revelation and Revolution; Voices of the Digital Generation".
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Kac, E. (2007). "Art that looks you in the eye: hybrids, clones, mutants, synthetics, and transgenics".
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Many new media art projects also work with themes like politics and social consciousness, allowing for
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experimented with television sets in his (1958) installation TV De-collages. Vostell's work influenced
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on tour in 1914. By the 1920s many Cabaret acts began incorporating film projection into performances.
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which depicted mathematical data as 3D digital sculptures named for their similarities to paleolithic
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are underway to improve the preservation and documentation of the fragile media arts heritage (see
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Digital Transformations – Media Art as at the Interface between Art, Science, Economy and Society
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Almeida, Nora (2012). "Dismantling the Monolith: post-media art and the culture of instability".
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or Cave Automatic Virtual Environment an early virtual reality immersion using rear projection.
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Usselmann, Rainer (2003). "The Dilemma of Media Art: Cybernetic Serendipity at the ICA London".
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Digital Performance: A History of New Media in Theater, Dance, Performance Art, and Installation
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Eskilson, Stephen (2003). "Thomas Wilfred and Intermedia: Seeking a Framework for Lumia".
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and Reena Jana named several themes that contemporary new media art addresses, including
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van der Meulen, Sjoukje (2017). "A Strong Couple: New Media and Socially Engaged Art".
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psychedelic music, and partake in meditation and yoga. American filmmaker and artist
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or non-binary persona that does not fall under the traditional description of drag.
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to preserve work dependent on obsolete software or operating system environments.
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beyond the time of its contemporary production. Currently, research projects into
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Paul, Christiane (2012). "The myth of immateriality – presenting new media art".
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Influences on new media art have been the theories developed around interaction,
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Thinking Through Digital Media: Transnational Environments and Locative Places
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analysis, and gain familiarity with historical and contemporary precedents.
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become obsolete, New Media art faces serious issues around the challenge to
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Telematic Embrace: Visionary Theories of Art, Technology, and Consciousness
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Digital Performance: New Technologies in Theatre, Dance and Performance Art
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A Brief History of Working with New Media Art – Conversations with Artists
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who created the first known anamorphosis sculpture using this technique.
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Art Documentation: Journal of the Art Libraries Society of North America
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and art educational centers like Black Space in Durham, North Carolina.
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Simultaneously advances in biotechnology have also allowed artists like
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Artworks designed and produced by means of electronic media technologies
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A Brief History of Curating New Media Art – Conversations with Curators
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and became with Internet, a significant component of contemporary art.
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Vernetzungen: Neue Musik im Spannungsfeld von Wissenschaft und Technik
2566:"Media Art. Towards a New Definition of Arts in the Age of Technology" 2232: 1727:
From interactivity to democracy. Towards a post-digital generative art
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The term New Media Art is generally applied to disciplines such as:
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Notable art theorists and historians working in this field include:
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Post, Colin (2017). "Preservation practices of new media artists".
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Media Art. Toward a new Definition of Arts in the Age of Technology
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As the technologies used to deliver works of new media art such as
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Frank Popper (1997) Art of the Electronic Age, Thames & Hudson
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Prácticas artísticas e internet en la época de las redes sociales
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Manovich, Lev (2002). "Ten Key Texts on Digital Art: 1970-2000".
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The art and films of lynn Hershman leeson: Secret agents, private
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DOCAM – Documentation and Conservation of the Media Arts Heritage
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and her team called (art)n Laboratory created the medium called
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in Cologne the first internet video archive of new media art.
2530:(in French). Paris Montréal (Québec): Editions L'Harmattan. 1383:"Contemporary Art and New Media: Toward a Hybrid Discourse?" 23:
Newskool ASCII Screenshot with the words “Closed Society II”
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Digital Prohibition: Piracy and authorship in new media art
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A Capsule Aesthetic: Feminist Materialisms in New Media Art
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Afrofuturism: The World of Black Sci-Fi and Fantasy Culture
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Database aesthetics: art in the age of information overflow
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Art in the Protestant Reformation and Counter-Reformation
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to begin exploring DNA and genetics as a new art medium.
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New Media Futures: The Rise of Women in the Digital Arts
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Arts Numériques: Tendances, Artistes, Lieux et Festivals
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A pure solar world: Sun Ra and the birth of Afrofuturism
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Text as Ride: Electronic Literature and New Media Art
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White Heat Cold Logic: British Computer Art 1960–1980
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Fleischmann, Monika; Strauss, Wolfgang, eds. (2001).
2333: 1995:. University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress): 30–37. 656: 2964:. Minneapolis, Minn: University of Minnesota Press. 2032:""Indians on Top": Kent Monkman's Sovereign Erotics" 229:(1960) can be seen as progenitors of new media art. 61:
includes artworks designed and produced by means of
2649: 2462: 1976:. University of California Press. pp. 167–181. 3333:"Whither Art? David Joselit's Digital Art Problem" 2678: 1720: 1664: 6591: 3388:In "Imago. Rivista di studi sul cinema e i media" 2941:. In Wardrip-Fruin, Noah; Montfort, Nick (eds.). 219:'s 'Lumia' (1919) and 'Clavilux' light organs to 117:emphasis on medium is a defining feature of much 7375: 3415: 3394: 3296: 2363: 1815: 641:is an interdisciplinary genre that explores the 620: 588:The inter-connectivity and interactivity of the 7069:Timeline of 20th century printmaking in America 3416:Strehovec, Janez; Baldwin, Sandy (2016-10-08). 2544: 2522: 2279: 2277: 3269: 3035: 2463:Barreto, Ricardo; Perissinotto, Paula (2002). 2448:. Berkeley, Calif.: Univ of California Press. 2042:(4). California Digital Library (CDL): 19–32. 1770: 488:. Important thinkers in this regard have been 52:National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art 6577: 3479: 3270:Bailey, Chris; Gardiner, Hazel (2016-04-08). 806:Conservation and restoration of new media art 466:'s Virtual Reality Interactive Installation ( 3038:"Writings on Contemporary Art and New Media" 2469:. INTERNET ART FILE 2002, São Paulo, IMESP. 2274: 2174:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2115:"The Mission to Save Vanishing Internet Art" 2036:American Indian Culture and Research Journal 1986: 3129:About Interface: Actualisation and Totality 2547:La folie du voir: Une esthétique du virtuel 2369:The Dump, 207 Hypotheses for Committing Art 836: 6584: 6570: 3486: 3472: 3247:University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 2576: 1865: 1577: 1561:"Nouveaux Media – New Media – Neue Medien" 1253:Electronic Language International Festival 1143:Foundation for Art and Creative Technology 714: 288:The School of the Art Institute of Chicago 3395:Hudson, D.; Zimmermann, P. (2015-04-09). 3381: 3348:. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 3330: 3088: 3063: 2563: 2500: 2092:"Preserving the Rhizome ArtBase (report)" 1816:Hudson, D.; Zimmermann, P. (2015-04-09). 1792: 1693: 1200:Squeaky Wheel: Film and Media Arts Center 1118:Australian Network for Art and Technology 188:Learn how and when to remove this message 3245:New Media Faculty, (2011). "New Media", 3155: 2959: 2930: 2893: 2871: 2583:Rethinking Curating: Art After New Media 2211:(1). University of Chicago Press: 2–11. 2029: 1944: 1425: 989:Experimental musical instrument building 457: 442: 424:, and large scale urban installation by 362:Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris 345:collaborated to create what is known as 239:argues that the early twentieth century 41: 26: 18: 3362: 3343: 3044: 2962:Screens: Viewing Media Installation Art 2842: 2788:Virtual Art: From Illusion to Immersion 2697: 2406:(in French). Nouvelles éditions Scala. 2202: 1898: 1740: 1338: 775:, which holds over 2000 works, and the 673:'s (2008) immersive video installation 324:IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications 7376: 6167:Contemporary Indigenous Australian art 3252: 2823: 2549:(in French). Paris: Editions Galilée. 2440: 2172:New Media in the White Cube and Beyond 1971: 1840: 1755: 1195:School of the Art Institute of Chicago 302:in 1976. Another artists involved was 6565: 4187:Art of the late 16th century in Milan 3467: 3225: 3187: 3174: 3160:. Cambridge, Mass London: MIT Press. 3158:Metacreation: Art and Artificial Life 3136: 1940: 1938: 1870:. Austin: University of Texas Press. 1674:(in Italian), Rome: Carocci Editore, 1473: 3317: 3222:New York. E.P. Dutton & Company. 3097:(5). MIT Press - Journals: 389–396. 2997: 2978: 2902:(5). MIT Press - Journals: 567–575. 2804: 2785: 2720: 2630: 2611: 2420: 2253: 2169: 2112: 2089: 1779:(2). MIT Press - Journals: 170–176. 1469: 1467: 1465: 1398: 1394: 1392: 1347:(5). MIT Press - Journals: 415–418. 170:adding citations to reliable sources 141: 3382:Catricalà, Valentino (2013-01-01). 3230:(in Spanish). Ediciones Akal, S.A. 2564:Catricalà, Valentino (2015-01-01). 2545:Buci-Glucksmann, Christine (2002). 2528:Les frontières esthétiques de l'art 2371:(in French). France: Fyp éditions. 1616: 1205:V2 Institute for the Unstable Media 1111: 939:Artistic computer game modification 332:Electronic Visualization Laboratory 260:performed in sync with an animated 13: 7168:Index of painting-related articles 5522:Vienna School of Fantastic Realism 4373:Neoclassical architecture in Milan 2746:; Charlie Gere; Nicholas Lambert; 2635:. Berlin: The Green-Box-Kunst-Ed. 2327: 1935: 1434:(1). MIT Press - Journals: 65–68. 1163:Los Angeles Center for Digital Art 1123:Center for Art and Media Karlsruhe 657:Feminism and the female experience 608:and Alberto Frigo. From 2004–2014 14: 7415: 5596:American Figurative Expressionism 3932:International Gothic art in Italy 3226:Prada, Juan Martín (2012-04-12). 3064:Tribe, Mark; Jana, Reena (2009). 3045:Shanken, Edward A. (2009-02-21). 2682:CAST01//Living in Mixed Realities 1951:. University of Minnesota Press. 1907:(2). SAGE Publications: 161–184. 1741:Bulajic, Viktorija Vesna (2007). 1619:Signs of life: Bio art and beyond 1462: 1389: 1265:Experiments in Art and Technology 1148:Gray Area Foundation for the Arts 1138:Eyebeam Art and Technology Center 1128:Centre pour l'Image Contemporaine 665:'s multimedia installation piece 430:Centre pour l'Image Contemporaine 6546: 6545: 5105:Neue Künstlervereinigung München 3449:. University of Illinois Press. 3331:Nechvatal, Joseph (2013-08-20). 3019:(2003). "Inventing the Medium", 2790:. Cambridge (Mass.): Mit Press. 2702:. In Gatti, Gianna Maria (ed.). 2436:from the original on 2012-08-22. 1901:Journal of Communication Inquiry 1820:. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 1745:. University of Minnesota Press. 1730:. Artmedia X Proceedings, Paris. 468:Photo Safari in the Land of War) 146: 6027:Tunisian collaborative painting 5500:International Typographic Style 3363:Guertin, Carolyn (2012-04-26). 2998:Paul, Christiane (2007-01-27). 2983:. London: Thames & Hudson. 2936:"New Media from Borges to HTML" 2879:. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2862:Lopes, Dominic McIver. (2009). 2828:. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. 2306: 2247: 2196: 2163: 2139: 2106: 2083: 2062: 2023: 1980: 1965: 1892: 1859: 1834: 1809: 1764: 1749: 1734: 1714: 1687: 1658: 1625: 1610: 1571: 1553: 1169:Netherlands Media Art Institute 798: 633: 412:; virtual and immersive art by 157:needs additional citations for 5780:The Caribbean Artists Movement 2945:. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. 2809:. Cambridge, Mass: MIT Press. 2616:. Berlin: Damaris Publishing. 2607:. No. 261. November 2002. 1818:Thinking Through Digital Media 1594:10.7551/mitpress/4530.003.0014 1531: 1419: 1375: 1332: 223:'s self-destructing sculpture 1: 4136:Dutch and Flemish Renaissance 3141:. London: Thames and Hudson. 3070:. Basic art series. Taschen. 3049:. London New York : Phaidon. 3036:Edward Shanken (2009-02-09). 2865:A Philosophy of Computer Art. 2852:The Something else Newsletter 2585:. Cambridge: MIT Press (MA). 2147:"Longevity of Electronic Art" 2030:Scudeler, June (2015-12-01). 1694:Catricalà, Valentino (2015). 1326: 1189:School for Poetic Computation 1174:NTT InterCommunication Center 621:Political and social activism 105:, immersive installation and 7107:Museum collection management 7030:Art history (academic study) 6909:alternative exhibition space 6251:Modern European ink painting 5623:Bay Area Figurative Movement 3272:Revisualizing Visual Culture 2826:New Philosophy for New Media 2402:; Jean-Pierre Balpe (2011). 2048:10.17953/aicrj.39.4.scudeler 820: 731: 595: 7: 7268:Colossal sculptures in situ 6972:Artist-in-residence program 5912:Artificial intelligence art 3253:Hiekel, Jörn Peter (2009). 3194:(in French). M21 Editions. 3188:Worms, Anne-Cécile (2008). 3175:Dietz, Steve (2004-02-16). 3156:Whitelaw, Mitchell (2006). 3133:, University of Southampton 2704:The Technological Herbarium 2495:The Garden of Forking Paths 2404:Maurice Benayoun - Open Art 1760:. Nouvelles éditions Scala. 1638:New Media Art, Introduction 1621:. MIT Press. pp. 1–27. 1215: 693: 65:technologies. It comprises 10: 7420: 7278:Contemporary art galleries 7173:Outline of the visual arts 5825:Post-painterly abstraction 5648:Situationist International 5022:Pennsylvania Impressionism 3103:10.1162/002409403771048191 2908:10.1162/002409402320774385 2728:. London: Reaktion Books. 2524:Buci-Glucksmann, Christine 2398:; Jean-Baptiste Barrière; 2113:Rose, Frank (2016-10-21). 1758:Contemporary new media art 1756:Moulon, Dominique (2013). 1440:10.1162/002409403321152347 1353:10.1162/leon.2005.38.5.415 1310:New media art preservation 1133:Daniel Langlois Foundation 1104: 1100: 762:New media art preservation 135: 131: 34:'s installation "Genesis" 7348: 7208: 7077: 7015: 6879: 6804: 6603: 6541: 6345: 6110: 5920: 5700: 5492: 5476: 5408:California Scene Painting 5287:California Scene Painting 5243:Figurative Constructivism 5155: 4960: 4739: 4728: 4558: 4495: 4388: 4304: 4294:Poussinists and Rubenists 4195: 3999: 3732: 3532: 3523: 3510: 3318:Moss, Ceci (2008-12-03). 3125:Rainer Usselmann, (2002) 2979:Paul, Christiane (2003). 2877:The Language of New Media 2698:Shapiro, Alan N. (2010). 2170:Paul, Christiane (2008). 1913:10.1177/01968599211041117 1866:Youngquist, Paul (2016). 1413:10.1386/tear.10.2-3.167_7 1107:List of new media artists 857:Christine Buci-Glucksmann 814:Digital Curation Centre's 511: 326:in November 1988. At the 7332:Most expensive paintings 7119:Conservation-restoration 6921:Contemporary art gallery 6506:Prehistoric European art 6155:Contemporary African art 5638:Gendai Bijutsu Kondankai 5566:Generación de la Ruptura 5193:Universal Constructivism 4985:California Impressionism 4940:American Barbizon school 3311:10.1525/aft.2009.36.4.15 3047:Art and Electronic Media 2466:The Culture of Immanence 2256:Journal of Documentation 1845:. Chicago Review Press. 928: 837:Theorists and historians 330:in 1989, members of the 254:Valentine de Saint-Point 7340:works by living artists 7102:Classificatory disputes 6333:Walking Artists Network 5670:Letterist International 5510:Washington Color School 4424:Arts in the Philippines 3344:Joselit, David (2013). 2960:Mondloch, Kate (2010). 2508:. Les presses du réel. 2268:10.1108/JD-09-2016-0116 2070:"Digital Rosetta Stone" 1989:Canadian Theatre Review 1478:. Leonardo. MIT Press. 1295:New media art festivals 715:Future of new media art 434:Centre Georges Pompidou 432:or CIC coproduced with 6444:Illuminated manuscript 6092:The Designers Republic 6042:Neue Slowenische Kunst 5965:Pattern and Decoration 5865:Institutional critique 5505:Abstract expressionism 4485:Latin American Baroque 4441:Colonial Asian Baroque 3401:. Palgrave Macmillan. 3139:Art of the Digital Age 1539:"La Plissure du Texte" 1305:New media art journals 1179:Rhizome (organization) 651:Black Quantum Futurism 614:Seattle Public Library 470: 455: 328:University of Illinois 55: 46:10.000 moving cities, 39: 24: 7389:Mass media technology 6977:Artist-run initiative 6864:Visual arts education 6082:Artist-run initiative 6057:Young British Artists 6022:New European Painting 5958:Moscow Conceptualists 5880:Feminist art movement 5658:Ukrainian underground 5633:Gutai Art Association 5032:Ten American Painters 4536:Western influence in 3513:List of art movements 3367:. London: Continuum. 3280:10.4324/9781315606286 3137:Wands, Bruce (2006). 2824:Hansen, Mark (2004). 2805:Grau, Oliver (2007). 2786:Grau, Oliver (2003). 2650:Fleischmann, Monika; 2506:Relational Aesthetics 1945:Mondloch, K. (2018). 1841:Womack, Y.L. (2013). 1635:, Reena Jana (2007), 461: 446: 298:, who co-founded the 45: 30: 22: 7273:Contemporary artists 7136:Destination painting 6933:Single-artist museum 6822:Conservator-restorer 5892:Saqqakhaneh movement 5785:Chicano art movement 5653:Soviet Nonconformist 5459:Boston Expressionism 5442:Abstraction-Création 5260:Arbeitsrat für Kunst 5253:Cologne Progressives 4973:Art Nouveau in Milan 4776:Anglo-Japanese style 4752:National romanticism 4182:Fontainebleau School 4092:Northern Renaissance 3927:International Gothic 3021:The New Media Reader 2943:The New Media Reader 2631:Cook, Sarah (2010). 2612:Cook, Sarah (2010). 2388:Derrick de Kerckhove 2343:The New Media Reader 1785:10.1162/leon_a_00963 1588:. pp. 204–205. 1565:www.newmedia-art.org 680:Lynn Hershman Leeson 426:Rafael Lozano-Hemmer 370:Lynn Hershman Leeson 360:'s "Electra" at the 210:Eadweard Muybridge's 166:improve this article 7263:Art reference books 7057:History of painting 6641:Fine-art photograph 6427:Hierarchy of genres 5992:Saint Soleil School 5928:Post-conceptual art 5897:The Stars Art Group 5775:Black Arts Movement 5738:Neo-Dada Organizers 5539:Lyrical abstraction 5272:Australian tonalism 4945:California Tonalism 4617:Hudson River School 4420:Colonial Asian art 4160:English Renaissance 4109:Ghent–Bruges school 4097:Early Netherlandish 4009:Italian Renaissance 3922:Gothic art in Milan 2335:Wardrip-Fruin, Noah 2151:besser.tsoa.nyu.edu 2090:Rinehart, Richard. 2001:10.3138/ctr.159.006 1581:Media Art Histories 1385:. 15 February 2011. 700:Cheryl L'Hirondelle 462:World Skin (1997), 436:from Paris and the 335:Carolina Cruz-Neira 268:Robert Rauschenberg 262:Gertie the Dinosaur 7394:Visual arts genres 7358:Visual arts portal 7288:National galleries 7141:Eclecticism in art 7096:Catalogue raisonné 6967:Artist cooperative 6469:Landscape painting 6077:New Leipzig School 6017:Neo-conceptual art 5765:Art & Language 5760:Capitalist realism 5682:Florida Highwaymen 5618:Hard-edge painting 5432:Streamline Moderne 5393:Harlem Renaissance 5236:Novecento Italiano 5064:Deutscher Werkbund 4891:Post-Impressionism 4453:Latin American art 4257:Guild of Romanists 4119:German Renaissance 4114:Northern Mannerism 2502:Bourriaud, Nicolas 2119:The New York Times 1722:Maurizio Bolognini 1666:Maurizio Bolognini 1516:, p. 165–169. 1474:Dixon, S. (2015). 779:), and the use of 675:Pour Your Body Out 558:Maurizio Bolognini 471: 456: 448:Maurizio Bolognini 422:Monika Fleischmann 404:; Internet art by 226:Homage to New York 75:computer animation 56: 40: 25: 7371: 7370: 6962:Artist collective 6776:Site-specific art 6626:Cultural artifact 6559: 6558: 6341: 6340: 6197:Corporate Memphis 6150:Classical Realism 6120:Amazonian pop art 6012:Appropriation art 5980:Neo-expressionism 5850:Environmental art 5755:Nouvelle tendance 5472: 5471: 5420:Socialist realism 5277:Dresden Secession 4896:Neo-Impressionism 4859:Decadent movement 4830:Heidelberg School 4724: 4723: 4622:American luminism 4607:Düsseldorf School 4602:Shoreham Ancients 4592:Nazarene movement 4582:Danish Golden Age 4463:Indochristian art 4141:Antwerp Mannerism 4030:Pittura infamante 4024:Florentine School 4019:Proto-Renaissance 3456:978-0-252-05018-3 3408:978-1-137-43362-6 3374:978-1-4411-0610-0 3355:978-0-691-15044-4 3289:978-1-317-06349-0 3237:978-84-460-3517-6 3201:978-2-916260-33-4 3077:978-3-8365-1413-2 3056:978-0-7148-4782-5 2971:978-0-8166-6522-8 2952:978-0-262-23227-2 2868:London: Routledge 2846:(February 1966). 2835:978-0-262-08321-8 2816:978-0-262-07279-3 2807:MediaArtHistories 2767:978-0-262-02653-6 2760:/Leonardo Books. 2735:978-1-86189-143-3 2713:978-3-86938-012-4 2706:. Avinus Verlag. 2671:978-3-934013-38-4 2642:978-3-941644-21-2 2623:978-3-941644-20-5 2592:978-0-262-01388-8 2556:978-2-7186-0599-9 2515:978-2-37896-371-2 2497:." Editorial Sur. 2491:Jorge Luis Borges 2455:978-0-520-21803-1 2426:"As We May Think" 2413:978-2-35988-046-5 2378:978-2-916571-64-5 2181:978-0-520-25597-5 1958:978-1-4529-5511-7 1885:978-1-4773-1117-2 1852:978-1-61374-799-5 1827:978-1-137-43362-6 1707:978-88-7336-564-8 1681:978-88-430-4739-0 1652:978-3-8228-2537-2 1603:978-0-262-07279-3 1485:978-0-262-52752-1 1275:Interactive media 922:Edward A. Shanken 754:operating systems 719:The emergence of 606:Martin Wattenberg 498:Jorge Luis Borges 484:, databases, and 428:. In Geneva, the 314:. In 1982 artist 198: 197: 190: 138:Media art history 71:computer graphics 7411: 7327:Stolen paintings 7195:Sociology of art 7146:Economics of art 6997:Sculpture garden 6982:Artist-run space 6781:Social sculpture 6651:Installation art 6586: 6579: 6572: 6563: 6562: 6549: 6548: 6533:Western painting 6479:Modern sculpture 6437:History painting 6140:Art intervention 5933:Installation art 5750:Nouveau réalisme 5490: 5489: 5464:Leningrad School 5356:Mexican muralism 5329:Grosvenor School 5069:American Realism 5052:Der Blaue Reiter 5010:Berlin Secession 5005:Vienna Secession 5000:Munich Secession 4918:Pont-Aven School 4737: 4736: 4587:Troubadour style 4565:(c. 1770 – 1862) 4532:Qing handicrafts 4498:Western elements 4429:Letras y figuras 4402:African-American 4397:African diaspora 4368:Directoire style 4279:Heptanese school 4262:Dutch Golden Age 4247:Stroganov School 4240:Lutheran Baroque 4235:Louis XIII style 4208:Baroque in Milan 4070:Bolognese School 4065:High Renaissance 4048:Forlivese School 4043:Ferrarese School 3766:Migration Period 3530: 3529: 3488: 3481: 3474: 3465: 3464: 3460: 3439: 3412: 3391: 3378: 3359: 3340: 3327: 3314: 3293: 3266: 3241: 3213:Youngblood, Gene 3209: 3204:. Archived from 3184: 3171: 3152: 3122: 3085: 3080:. Archived from 3060: 3041: 3011:Robert C. Morgan 3007: 2994: 2975: 2956: 2940: 2927: 2890: 2859: 2839: 2820: 2801: 2771: 2739: 2717: 2694: 2675: 2652:Reinhard, Ulrike 2646: 2627: 2608: 2596: 2573: 2560: 2541: 2519: 2487: 2485: 2479:. Archived from 2459: 2437: 2417: 2400:Dominique Moulon 2386:Timothy Murray; 2382: 2365:Maurice Benayoun 2360: 2322: 2321: 2310: 2304: 2303: 2301: 2300: 2291:. Archived from 2281: 2272: 2271: 2251: 2245: 2244: 2200: 2194: 2193: 2167: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2157: 2143: 2137: 2136: 2134: 2133: 2110: 2104: 2103: 2098:. Archived from 2087: 2081: 2080: 2074: 2066: 2060: 2059: 2027: 2021: 2020: 1984: 1978: 1977: 1969: 1963: 1962: 1942: 1933: 1932: 1896: 1890: 1889: 1863: 1857: 1856: 1838: 1832: 1831: 1813: 1807: 1806: 1796: 1768: 1762: 1761: 1753: 1747: 1746: 1738: 1732: 1731: 1718: 1712: 1711: 1691: 1685: 1684: 1662: 1656: 1655: 1629: 1623: 1622: 1614: 1608: 1607: 1575: 1569: 1568: 1557: 1551: 1550: 1545:. Archived from 1535: 1529: 1528:, p. 85-91. 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1504:, p. 50-70. 1499: 1490: 1489: 1471: 1460: 1459: 1423: 1417: 1416: 1396: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1373: 1372: 1336: 1300:New media artist 1270:Interactive film 1248:Digital puppetry 1112:Cultural centres 994:Evolutionary art 912:Catherine Perret 902:Dominique Moulon 897:Robert C. Morgan 852:Maurice Benayoun 777:Internet Archive 758:preserve artwork 661:Japanese artist 643:African diaspora 574:Maurice Benayoun 464:Maurice Benayoun 452:Sealed Computers 418:Maurice Benayoun 402:Michael Bielický 343:Daniel J. Sandin 193: 186: 182: 179: 173: 150: 142: 119:contemporary art 63:electronic media 7419: 7418: 7414: 7413: 7412: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7367: 7353:Painting portal 7344: 7251:sculpture parks 7204: 7163:Elements of art 7131:Cultural policy 7073: 7025:Timeline of art 7011: 7002:Sculpture trail 6881: 6875: 6800: 6717:Performance art 6599: 6590: 6560: 6555: 6537: 6454:Interactive art 6337: 6311:SoFlo Superflat 6236:Kitsch movement 6160:Africanfuturism 6112: 6106: 5985:Transavantgarde 5916: 5870:Light and Space 5855:Performance art 5835:Psychedelic art 5718:Nueva Presencia 5708:Otra Figuración 5696: 5628:Les Plasticiens 5613:New York School 5591:Action painting 5576:Metcalf Chateau 5485: 5480: 5468: 5388:Cercle et Carré 5324:New Objectivity 5231:Return to order 5173:School of Paris 5151: 4995:School of Paris 4956: 4842:Arts and Crafts 4747:Neo-romanticism 4732: 4720: 4716:Etching revival 4668:Barbizon school 4612:Pre-Raphaelites 4564: 4561: 4554: 4497: 4491: 4384: 4358:Louis XVI style 4300: 4289:Louis XIV style 4252:Animal painting 4213:Flemish Baroque 4191: 4102:World landscape 4053:Venetian School 3995: 3982:Majorcan school 3949:Novgorod School 3939:Lucchese School 3911:Opus Anglicanum 3903:Norman-Sicilian 3847:Italo-Byzantine 3747:Early Christian 3728: 3712:Pompeian Styles 3525: 3519: 3506: 3492: 3457: 3428: 3409: 3375: 3356: 3290: 3238: 3218:Expanded Cinema 3202: 3168: 3149: 3078: 3057: 2991: 2972: 2953: 2938: 2887: 2836: 2817: 2798: 2768: 2750:, eds. (2008). 2748:Catherine Mason 2736: 2726:Digital Culture 2714: 2672: 2643: 2624: 2599: 2593: 2577:Graham, Beryl; 2557: 2538: 2516: 2483: 2477: 2456: 2414: 2396:Kristine Stiles 2379: 2357: 2341:, eds. (2003). 2330: 2328:Further reading 2325: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2298: 2296: 2283: 2282: 2275: 2252: 2248: 2201: 2197: 2182: 2168: 2164: 2155: 2153: 2145: 2144: 2140: 2131: 2129: 2111: 2107: 2088: 2084: 2072: 2068: 2067: 2063: 2028: 2024: 1985: 1981: 1970: 1966: 1959: 1943: 1936: 1897: 1893: 1886: 1864: 1860: 1853: 1839: 1835: 1828: 1814: 1810: 1769: 1765: 1754: 1750: 1739: 1735: 1719: 1715: 1708: 1692: 1688: 1682: 1663: 1659: 1653: 1630: 1626: 1615: 1611: 1604: 1576: 1572: 1559: 1558: 1554: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1526:Cox et al. 2018 1524: 1520: 1514:Cox et al. 2018 1512: 1508: 1502:Cox et al. 2018 1500: 1493: 1486: 1472: 1463: 1424: 1420: 1401:Technoetic Arts 1397: 1390: 1381: 1380: 1376: 1337: 1333: 1329: 1324: 1259:Expanded Cinema 1238:Culture jamming 1233:Aspect magazine 1218: 1114: 1109: 1103: 1098: 1049:Performance art 1039:Motion graphics 1024:Interactive art 1019:Information art 964:Critical making 931: 926: 907:Christiane Paul 839: 823: 812:object" in the 801: 773:Rhizome ArtBase 734: 717: 696: 659: 636: 627:social activism 623: 602:Lisa Strausfeld 598: 514: 300:Video Data Bank 202:phenakistiscope 194: 183: 177: 174: 163: 151: 140: 134: 126:performance art 83:interactive art 36:Ars Electronica 17: 12: 11: 5: 7417: 7407: 7406: 7401: 7396: 7391: 7386: 7369: 7368: 7366: 7365: 7360: 7355: 7349: 7346: 7345: 7343: 7342: 7329: 7324: 7323: 7322: 7312: 7307: 7306: 7305: 7303:by nationality 7300: 7290: 7285: 7283:Modern artists 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7259: 7258: 7253: 7248: 7243: 7233: 7228: 7226:Art techniques 7223: 7218: 7212: 7210: 7206: 7205: 7203: 7202: 7197: 7192: 7187: 7186: 7185: 7180: 7170: 7165: 7160: 7159: 7158: 7153: 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7127: 7126: 7116: 7115: 7114: 7112:deaccessioning 7104: 7099: 7092: 7087: 7081: 7079: 7075: 7074: 7072: 7071: 7066: 7065: 7064: 7054: 7053: 7052: 7042: 7037: 7032: 7027: 7021: 7019: 7017:History of art 7013: 7012: 7010: 7009: 7007:Virtual museum 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6964: 6959: 6954: 6949: 6948: 6947: 6937: 6936: 6935: 6925: 6924: 6923: 6913: 6912: 6911: 6904:Art exhibition 6901: 6896: 6891: 6885: 6883: 6877: 6876: 6874: 6873: 6872: 6871: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6835: 6834: 6829: 6819: 6814: 6808: 6806: 6802: 6801: 6799: 6798: 6793: 6788: 6786:Soft sculpture 6783: 6778: 6773: 6772: 6771: 6766: 6761: 6756: 6746: 6745: 6744: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6719: 6714: 6709: 6708: 6707: 6702: 6697: 6687: 6686: 6685: 6680: 6670: 6669: 6668: 6658: 6653: 6648: 6643: 6638: 6633: 6628: 6623: 6621:Conceptual art 6618: 6613: 6607: 6605: 6601: 6600: 6589: 6588: 6581: 6574: 6566: 6557: 6556: 6554: 6553: 6542: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6523: 6518: 6513: 6508: 6503: 6498: 6493: 6488: 6487: 6486: 6484:Late modernism 6481: 6471: 6466: 6461: 6456: 6451: 6446: 6441: 6440: 6439: 6434: 6432:Genre painting 6424: 6419: 6414: 6409: 6408: 6407: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6382: 6380:Ballets Russes 6377: 6372: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6363:Asemic writing 6355: 6353:History of art 6349: 6347: 6346:Related topics 6343: 6342: 6339: 6338: 6336: 6335: 6330: 6325: 6320: 6319: 6318: 6313: 6303: 6298: 6293: 6288: 6283: 6281:Relational art 6278: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6258: 6253: 6248: 6243: 6238: 6233: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6204:Hypermodernism 6201: 6200: 6199: 6189: 6184: 6179: 6174: 6169: 6164: 6163: 6162: 6152: 6147: 6142: 6137: 6132: 6127: 6122: 6116: 6114: 6108: 6107: 6105: 6104: 6099: 6094: 6089: 6084: 6079: 6074: 6069: 6064: 6059: 6054: 6049: 6044: 6039: 6034: 6029: 6024: 6019: 6014: 6009: 6004: 5999: 5994: 5989: 5988: 5987: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5961: 5960: 5950: 5945: 5943:Postminimalism 5940: 5935: 5930: 5924: 5922: 5918: 5917: 5915: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5862: 5857: 5852: 5847: 5842: 5837: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5820:Generative art 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5790:Conceptual art 5787: 5782: 5777: 5772: 5767: 5762: 5757: 5752: 5747: 5742: 5741: 5740: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5704: 5702: 5698: 5697: 5695: 5694: 5689: 5687:Cybernetic art 5684: 5679: 5678: 5677: 5675:Ultra-Lettrist 5672: 5662: 5661: 5660: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5630: 5625: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5604: 5603: 5593: 5588: 5583: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5562: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5549:Arte Informale 5546: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5525: 5524: 5514: 5513: 5512: 5502: 5496: 5494: 5487: 5486:(1945–present) 5474: 5473: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5445: 5444: 5434: 5429: 5428: 5427: 5422: 5415:Heroic realism 5412: 5411: 5410: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5368: 5363: 5358: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5349:Latin American 5346: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5319:Group of Seven 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5300: 5299: 5289: 5284: 5282:Social realism 5279: 5274: 5269: 5268: 5267: 5265:November Group 5257: 5256: 5255: 5250: 5240: 5239: 5238: 5228: 5223: 5222: 5221: 5209: 5204: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5196: 5195: 5188:Latin American 5183:Constructivism 5180: 5178:Crystal Cubism 5175: 5170: 5165: 5159: 5157: 5153: 5152: 5150: 5149: 5144: 5139: 5134: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5118: 5117: 5107: 5102: 5095: 5094: 5093: 5088: 5078: 5077: 5076: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5055: 5054: 5049: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5024: 5019: 5018: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4976: 4975: 4964: 4962: 4958: 4957: 4955: 4954: 4949: 4948: 4947: 4937: 4936: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4915: 4910: 4905: 4904: 4903: 4888: 4883: 4881:Volcano School 4878: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4861: 4856: 4851: 4850: 4849: 4839: 4834: 4833: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4816: 4815: 4810: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4779: 4778: 4766: 4761: 4756: 4755: 4754: 4743: 4741: 4734: 4726: 4725: 4722: 4721: 4719: 4718: 4713: 4712: 4711: 4706: 4705: 4704: 4689: 4688: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4675: 4670: 4660: 4655: 4654: 4653: 4643: 4638: 4636:Norwich School 4633: 4628: 4627: 4626: 4625: 4624: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4577:Fairy painting 4568: 4566: 4556: 4555: 4553: 4552: 4551: 4550: 4545: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4513: 4512: 4501: 4499: 4493: 4492: 4490: 4489: 4488: 4487: 4482: 4481: 4480: 4475: 4470: 4468:Chilote School 4460: 4458:Casta painting 4450: 4449: 4448: 4443: 4438: 4437: 4436: 4434:Tipos del País 4431: 4418: 4417: 4416: 4415: 4414: 4404: 4392: 4390: 4386: 4385: 4383: 4382: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4343: 4342: 4341: 4334: 4329: 4324: 4322:Louis XV style 4319: 4308: 4306: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4298: 4297: 4296: 4291: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4270: 4269: 4259: 4254: 4249: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4232: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4215: 4210: 4199: 4197: 4193: 4192: 4190: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4157: 4156: 4155: 4154: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4126: 4124:Cologne School 4116: 4111: 4106: 4105: 4104: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4086: 4085: 4077: 4072: 4067: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4050: 4045: 4035: 4034: 4033: 4026: 4021: 4005: 4003: 3997: 3996: 3994: 3993: 3992: 3991: 3984: 3979: 3977:Italian school 3968: 3963: 3962: 3961: 3959:Sienese School 3951: 3946: 3941: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3929: 3924: 3914: 3907: 3906: 3905: 3895: 3894: 3893: 3888: 3878: 3873: 3872: 3871: 3869:Pre-Romanesque 3866: 3861: 3851: 3850: 3849: 3844: 3839: 3834: 3824: 3819: 3818: 3817: 3805: 3800: 3798:Donor portrait 3795: 3794: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3763: 3762: 3761: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3738: 3736: 3730: 3729: 3727: 3726: 3725: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3707:Julio-Claudian 3704: 3699: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3668: 3667: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3659: 3658: 3656:Greco-Buddhist 3648: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3596:Protogeometric 3593: 3583: 3582: 3581: 3576: 3571: 3566: 3556: 3551: 3550: 3549: 3538: 3536: 3527: 3521: 3520: 3511: 3508: 3507: 3491: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3468: 3462: 3461: 3455: 3440: 3426: 3413: 3407: 3392: 3379: 3373: 3360: 3354: 3341: 3328: 3315: 3294: 3288: 3267: 3250: 3242: 3236: 3223: 3210: 3208:on 2018-06-25. 3200: 3185: 3172: 3166: 3153: 3147: 3134: 3123: 3086: 3084:on 2010-07-05. 3076: 3061: 3055: 3042: 3033: 3030: 3024: 3014: 3008: 2995: 2989: 2976: 2970: 2957: 2951: 2934:(2003-02-14). 2928: 2891: 2885: 2875:(2002-02-22). 2869: 2860: 2840: 2834: 2821: 2815: 2802: 2796: 2783: 2772: 2766: 2740: 2734: 2718: 2712: 2695: 2676: 2670: 2647: 2641: 2628: 2622: 2609: 2597: 2591: 2574: 2561: 2555: 2542: 2536: 2520: 2514: 2498: 2488: 2486:on 2008-06-25. 2475: 2460: 2454: 2438: 2424:(1945-07-01). 2422:Bush, Vannevar 2418: 2412: 2383: 2377: 2361: 2355: 2339:Montfort, Nick 2329: 2326: 2324: 2323: 2305: 2273: 2262:(4): 716–732. 2246: 2217:10.1086/664932 2195: 2180: 2162: 2138: 2105: 2102:on 2005-01-16. 2082: 2061: 2022: 1979: 1964: 1957: 1934: 1891: 1884: 1876:10.7560/726369 1858: 1851: 1833: 1826: 1808: 1763: 1748: 1733: 1713: 1706: 1686: 1680: 1657: 1651: 1624: 1609: 1602: 1570: 1552: 1549:on 2015-04-02. 1530: 1518: 1506: 1491: 1484: 1461: 1418: 1407:(2): 167–172. 1388: 1374: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1255: 1250: 1245: 1240: 1235: 1230: 1225: 1219: 1217: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1160: 1155: 1150: 1145: 1140: 1135: 1130: 1125: 1120: 1113: 1110: 1105:Main article: 1102: 1099: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1071: 1066: 1061: 1056: 1051: 1046: 1041: 1036: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1004:Generative art 1001: 996: 991: 986: 984:Electronic art 981: 979:Digital poetry 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 935: 930: 927: 925: 924: 919: 914: 909: 904: 899: 894: 889: 887:Margot Lovejoy 884: 879: 874: 872:Edmond Couchot 869: 864: 859: 854: 849: 843: 838: 835: 822: 819: 800: 797: 733: 730: 716: 713: 695: 692: 684:Conceiving Ada 671:Pipilotti Rist 658: 655: 635: 632: 622: 619: 610:George Legrady 597: 594: 552:. In the book 513: 510: 506:Julio Cortázar 494:Theodor Nelson 386:Tamas Waliczky 382:Perry Hoberman 339:Thomas DeFanti 296:Lyn Blumenthal 292:Kate Horsfield 217:Thomas Wilfred 196: 195: 178:September 2015 154: 152: 145: 136:Main article: 133: 130: 113:or sculpture. 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7416: 7405: 7402: 7400: 7397: 7395: 7392: 7390: 7387: 7385: 7384:New media art 7382: 7381: 7379: 7364: 7361: 7359: 7356: 7354: 7351: 7350: 7347: 7341: 7337: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7321: 7318: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7310:Photographers 7308: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7295: 7294: 7291: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7257: 7256:single artist 7254: 7252: 7249: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7238: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7231:Art movements 7229: 7227: 7224: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7216:Art magazines 7214: 7213: 7211: 7207: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7184: 7181: 7179: 7176: 7175: 7174: 7171: 7169: 7166: 7164: 7161: 7157: 7156:art valuation 7154: 7152: 7149: 7148: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7125: 7122: 7121: 7120: 7117: 7113: 7110: 7109: 7108: 7105: 7103: 7100: 7098: 7097: 7093: 7091: 7088: 7086: 7083: 7082: 7080: 7076: 7070: 7067: 7063: 7060: 7059: 7058: 7055: 7051: 7048: 7047: 7046: 7043: 7041: 7040:Art movements 7038: 7036: 7035:Art manifesto 7033: 7031: 7028: 7026: 7023: 7022: 7020: 7018: 7014: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6957:Arts festival 6955: 6953: 6950: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6941: 6938: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6929: 6926: 6922: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6914: 6910: 6907: 6906: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6886: 6884: 6878: 6870: 6867: 6866: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6824: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6809: 6807: 6803: 6797: 6796:Artwork title 6794: 6792: 6791:Stained glass 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6770: 6767: 6765: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6751: 6750: 6747: 6743: 6740: 6739: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6706: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6690:New media art 6688: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6667: 6664: 6663: 6662: 6659: 6657: 6654: 6652: 6649: 6647: 6644: 6642: 6639: 6637: 6634: 6632: 6629: 6627: 6624: 6622: 6619: 6617: 6614: 6612: 6611:Appropriation 6609: 6608: 6606: 6602: 6598: 6594: 6587: 6582: 6580: 6575: 6573: 6568: 6567: 6564: 6552: 6544: 6543: 6540: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6528: 6524: 6522: 6519: 6517: 6514: 6512: 6509: 6507: 6504: 6502: 6499: 6497: 6494: 6492: 6489: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6476: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6450: 6447: 6445: 6442: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6429: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6417:Fantastic art 6415: 6413: 6410: 6406: 6403: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6385:Christian art 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6359: 6356: 6354: 6351: 6350: 6348: 6344: 6334: 6331: 6329: 6326: 6324: 6321: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6307: 6304: 6302: 6299: 6297: 6294: 6292: 6289: 6287: 6286:Skeuomorphism 6284: 6282: 6279: 6277: 6274: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6247: 6246:Massurrealism 6244: 6242: 6241:Lightpainting 6239: 6237: 6234: 6232: 6229: 6225: 6224:Post-Internet 6222: 6221: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6202: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6190: 6188: 6185: 6183: 6180: 6178: 6175: 6173: 6170: 6168: 6165: 6161: 6158: 6157: 6156: 6153: 6151: 6148: 6146: 6143: 6141: 6138: 6136: 6133: 6131: 6128: 6126: 6123: 6121: 6118: 6117: 6115: 6109: 6103: 6100: 6098: 6097:Grunge design 6095: 6093: 6090: 6088: 6085: 6083: 6080: 6078: 6075: 6073: 6070: 6068: 6065: 6063: 6060: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6052:Retrofuturism 6050: 6048: 6047:Scratch video 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6035: 6033: 6032:Memphis Group 6030: 6028: 6025: 6023: 6020: 6018: 6015: 6013: 6010: 6008: 6007:Telematic art 6005: 6003: 6000: 5998: 5997:Guerrilla art 5995: 5993: 5990: 5986: 5983: 5982: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5959: 5956: 5955: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5948:Endurance art 5946: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5934: 5931: 5929: 5926: 5925: 5923: 5919: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5890: 5886: 5883: 5882: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5866: 5863: 5861: 5858: 5856: 5853: 5851: 5848: 5846: 5843: 5841: 5838: 5836: 5833: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5793: 5791: 5788: 5786: 5783: 5781: 5778: 5776: 5773: 5771: 5768: 5766: 5763: 5761: 5758: 5756: 5753: 5751: 5748: 5746: 5743: 5739: 5736: 5735: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5705: 5703: 5699: 5693: 5690: 5688: 5685: 5683: 5680: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5666: 5663: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5629: 5626: 5624: 5621: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5608:New media art 5606: 5602: 5599: 5598: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5586:Nanyang Style 5584: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5541: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5523: 5520: 5519: 5518: 5517:Visionary art 5515: 5511: 5508: 5507: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5491: 5488: 5484: 5479: 5475: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5443: 5440: 5439: 5438: 5435: 5433: 5430: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5417: 5416: 5413: 5409: 5406: 5405: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5383:Scuola Romana 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5373: 5369: 5367: 5364: 5362: 5359: 5357: 5354: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5341: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5309:Anthropophagy 5307: 5305: 5302: 5298: 5295: 5294: 5293: 5292:Functionalism 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5266: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5258: 5254: 5251: 5249: 5246: 5245: 5244: 5241: 5237: 5234: 5233: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5220: 5219: 5215: 5214: 5213: 5212:Neoplasticism 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5194: 5191: 5190: 5189: 5186: 5185: 5184: 5181: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5160: 5158: 5154: 5148: 5145: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5116: 5115:Cubo-Futurism 5113: 5112: 5111: 5108: 5106: 5103: 5101: 5100: 5096: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5083: 5082: 5079: 5075: 5074:Ashcan School 5072: 5071: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5053: 5050: 5048: 5045: 5044: 5043: 5042:Expressionism 5040: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5027:Mir iskusstva 5025: 5023: 5020: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4997: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4974: 4971: 4970: 4969: 4966: 4965: 4963: 4959: 4953: 4950: 4946: 4943: 4942: 4941: 4938: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 4919: 4916: 4914: 4911: 4909: 4906: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4894: 4893: 4892: 4889: 4887: 4884: 4882: 4879: 4875: 4872: 4870: 4867: 4866: 4865: 4862: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4848: 4845: 4844: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4814: 4813:Boston School 4811: 4809: 4808:Hoosier Group 4806: 4805: 4804: 4801: 4800: 4799: 4798:Impressionism 4796: 4794: 4793:Peredvizhniki 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4783:Beuron School 4781: 4777: 4774: 4773: 4772: 4771: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4760: 4757: 4753: 4750: 4749: 4748: 4745: 4744: 4742: 4738: 4735: 4731: 4727: 4717: 4714: 4710: 4707: 4703: 4700: 4699: 4698: 4697:Munich School 4695: 4694: 4693: 4690: 4684: 4681: 4680: 4679: 4676: 4674: 4671: 4669: 4666: 4665: 4664: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4649: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4574: 4573: 4570: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4557: 4549: 4546: 4544: 4541: 4540: 4539: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4511: 4508: 4507: 4506: 4503: 4502: 4500: 4496:Art borrowing 4494: 4486: 4483: 4479: 4476: 4474: 4471: 4469: 4466: 4465: 4464: 4461: 4459: 4456: 4455: 4454: 4451: 4447: 4446:Company style 4444: 4442: 4439: 4435: 4432: 4430: 4427: 4426: 4425: 4422: 4421: 4419: 4413: 4410: 4409: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4394: 4393: 4391: 4387: 4381: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4353: 4349: 4348: 4347: 4346:Neoclassicism 4344: 4340: 4339: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4325: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4313: 4310: 4309: 4307: 4303: 4295: 4292: 4290: 4287: 4286: 4285: 4282: 4280: 4277: 4275: 4272: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4263: 4260: 4258: 4255: 4253: 4250: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4221: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4214: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4205: 4204: 4201: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4172:Cretan School 4170: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4138: 4137: 4134: 4130: 4129:Danube school 4127: 4125: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4110: 4107: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4066: 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3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3643: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3606:Orientalizing 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3591:Sub-Mycenaean 3589: 3588: 3587: 3584: 3580: 3577: 3575: 3572: 3570: 3567: 3565: 3562: 3561: 3560: 3557: 3555: 3552: 3548: 3545: 3544: 3543: 3540: 3539: 3537: 3535: 3531: 3528: 3522: 3518: 3514: 3509: 3505:art movements 3504: 3500: 3496: 3489: 3484: 3482: 3477: 3475: 3470: 3469: 3466: 3458: 3452: 3448: 3447: 3441: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3427:9781943665372 3423: 3419: 3414: 3410: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3393: 3390:(in Italian). 3389: 3385: 3380: 3376: 3370: 3366: 3361: 3357: 3351: 3347: 3342: 3338: 3337:Hyperallergic 3334: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3304: 3300: 3295: 3291: 3285: 3281: 3277: 3274:. Routledge. 3273: 3268: 3264: 3260: 3256: 3251: 3249: 3248: 3243: 3239: 3233: 3229: 3224: 3221: 3219: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3197: 3193: 3192: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3173: 3169: 3167:0-262-73176-2 3163: 3159: 3154: 3150: 3148:0-500-23817-0 3144: 3140: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3124: 3120: 3116: 3112: 3108: 3104: 3100: 3096: 3092: 3087: 3083: 3079: 3073: 3069: 3068: 3067:New Media Art 3062: 3058: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3039: 3034: 3031: 3028: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2996: 2992: 2990:0-500-20367-9 2986: 2982: 2977: 2973: 2967: 2963: 2958: 2954: 2948: 2944: 2937: 2933: 2932:Manovich, Lev 2929: 2925: 2921: 2917: 2913: 2909: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2892: 2888: 2886:0-262-63255-1 2882: 2878: 2874: 2873:Manovich, Lev 2870: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2857: 2853: 2849: 2845: 2844:Higgins, Dick 2841: 2837: 2831: 2827: 2822: 2818: 2812: 2808: 2803: 2799: 2797:0-262-07241-6 2793: 2789: 2784: 2781: 2777: 2773: 2769: 2763: 2759: 2755: 2754: 2749: 2745: 2741: 2737: 2731: 2727: 2723: 2722:Gere, Charlie 2719: 2715: 2709: 2705: 2701: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2683: 2677: 2673: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2644: 2638: 2634: 2629: 2625: 2619: 2615: 2610: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2588: 2584: 2580: 2575: 2571: 2567: 2562: 2558: 2552: 2548: 2543: 2539: 2537:2-7384-8262-7 2533: 2529: 2525: 2521: 2517: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2496: 2492: 2489: 2482: 2478: 2476:85-7060-038-0 2472: 2468: 2467: 2461: 2457: 2451: 2447: 2443: 2439: 2435: 2431: 2427: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2389: 2384: 2380: 2374: 2370: 2367:(July 2011). 2366: 2362: 2358: 2356:0-262-23227-8 2352: 2348: 2347:The MIT Press 2344: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2331: 2319: 2318:www.iupui.edu 2315: 2309: 2295:on 2016-03-02 2294: 2290: 2286: 2280: 2278: 2269: 2265: 2261: 2257: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2234: 2230: 2226: 2222: 2218: 2214: 2210: 2206: 2199: 2191: 2187: 2183: 2177: 2173: 2166: 2152: 2148: 2142: 2128: 2124: 2120: 2116: 2109: 2101: 2097: 2093: 2086: 2078: 2071: 2065: 2057: 2053: 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2026: 2018: 2014: 2010: 2006: 2002: 1998: 1994: 1990: 1983: 1975: 1968: 1960: 1954: 1950: 1949: 1941: 1939: 1930: 1926: 1922: 1918: 1914: 1910: 1906: 1902: 1895: 1887: 1881: 1877: 1873: 1869: 1862: 1854: 1848: 1844: 1837: 1829: 1823: 1819: 1812: 1804: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1786: 1782: 1778: 1774: 1767: 1759: 1752: 1744: 1737: 1729: 1728: 1723: 1717: 1709: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1690: 1683: 1677: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1661: 1654: 1648: 1644: 1640: 1639: 1634: 1628: 1620: 1613: 1605: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1584:. Cambridge: 1583: 1582: 1574: 1566: 1562: 1556: 1548: 1544: 1540: 1534: 1527: 1522: 1515: 1510: 1503: 1498: 1496: 1487: 1481: 1477: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1457: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1422: 1414: 1410: 1406: 1402: 1395: 1393: 1384: 1378: 1370: 1366: 1362: 1358: 1354: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1335: 1331: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1315:Remix culture 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1260: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1249: 1246: 1244: 1243:Digital media 1241: 1239: 1236: 1234: 1231: 1229: 1226: 1224: 1221: 1220: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1149: 1146: 1144: 1141: 1139: 1136: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1108: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1079:Telematic art 1077: 1075: 1072: 1070: 1067: 1065: 1062: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1047: 1045: 1042: 1040: 1037: 1035: 1032: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 954:Cyberformance 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 934: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 903: 900: 898: 895: 893: 890: 888: 885: 883: 880: 878: 875: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 853: 850: 848: 845: 844: 842: 834: 831: 827: 818: 815: 809: 808: 807: 796: 792: 790: 789:cloud storage 784: 782: 778: 774: 769: 767: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 743: 739: 729: 727: 726:Jonty Hurwitz 722: 712: 710: 705: 701: 691: 689: 685: 681: 676: 672: 668: 664: 654: 652: 648: 644: 640: 631: 628: 618: 615: 611: 607: 603: 593: 591: 586: 584: 580: 575: 571: 566: 562: 559: 555: 551: 547: 543: 542:open sourcing 539: 538:appropriation 535: 531: 530:collaboration 527: 523: 519: 518:New Media Art 509: 507: 503: 502:Italo Calvino 499: 495: 491: 490:Vannevar Bush 487: 483: 478: 476: 469: 465: 460: 453: 449: 445: 441: 439: 438:Museum Ludwig 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 403: 399: 395: 391: 390:telematic art 387: 383: 379: 375: 371: 367: 363: 359: 355: 350: 348: 344: 340: 336: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 312:Venus statues 309: 308:Venus in Time 305: 301: 297: 293: 289: 283: 281: 280:Nam June Paik 277: 273: 269: 265: 263: 259: 256:. Cartoonist 255: 251: 246: 243:art movement 242: 238: 234: 230: 228: 227: 222: 221:Jean Tinguely 218: 214: 213:zoopraxiscope 211: 207: 203: 192: 189: 181: 171: 167: 161: 160: 155:This section 153: 149: 144: 143: 139: 129: 127: 122: 120: 114: 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 92: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 68: 64: 60: 59:New media art 53: 49: 44: 37: 33: 29: 21: 7246:most visited 7094: 6722:Plastic arts 6689: 6646:Found object 6527:Trompe-l'œil 6525: 6496:Outsider art 6449:Illustration 6405:Lutheran art 6395:Catholic art 6358:Abstract art 6328:Unilalianism 6291:Software art 6266:Neosymbolism 6256:Neo-futurism 6219:Internet art 6209:Hyperrealism 6062:Superfiction 5845:Photorealism 5713:Afrofuturism 5607: 5478:Contemporary 5454:Dimensionism 5437:Concrete art 5370: 5366:Precisionism 5216: 5163:Sosaku-hanga 5137:Productivism 5127:Metaphysical 5097: 5086:Proto-Cubism 4990:Secessionism 4952:Costumbrismo 4837:Aestheticism 4788:Hague School 4768: 4692:Academic art 4673:Costumbrismo 4641:Empire style 4478:Quito School 4473:Cusco School 4389:Colonial art 4350: 4338:Fête galante 4336: 4305:18th century 4267:Delft School 4218:Caravaggisti 4196:17th century 4081: 4038:Quattrocento 4028: 3986: 3909: 3812: 3742:Late antique 3626:Severe style 3616:Black-figure 3503:Contemporary 3445: 3417: 3397: 3387: 3364: 3345: 3336: 3323: 3305:(4): 14–19. 3302: 3298: 3271: 3254: 3246: 3227: 3216: 3206:the original 3190: 3180: 3157: 3138: 3128: 3094: 3090: 3082:the original 3066: 3046: 3027:Frank Popper 3023:. MIT Press. 3020: 3017:Janet Murray 3003: 2980: 2961: 2942: 2899: 2895: 2876: 2864: 2855: 2851: 2848:"Intermedia" 2825: 2806: 2787: 2751: 2725: 2703: 2681: 2661: 2656: 2632: 2613: 2604: 2582: 2570:Academia.edu 2569: 2546: 2527: 2505: 2481:the original 2465: 2445: 2430:The Atlantic 2429: 2403: 2368: 2342: 2317: 2308: 2297:. Retrieved 2293:the original 2289:illinois.edu 2288: 2259: 2255: 2249: 2208: 2204: 2198: 2171: 2165: 2154:. Retrieved 2150: 2141: 2130:. Retrieved 2118: 2108: 2100:the original 2095: 2085: 2076: 2064: 2039: 2035: 2025: 1992: 1988: 1982: 1973: 1967: 1947: 1904: 1900: 1894: 1867: 1861: 1842: 1836: 1817: 1811: 1776: 1772: 1766: 1757: 1751: 1742: 1736: 1726: 1716: 1696: 1689: 1671:Postdigitale 1670: 1660: 1637: 1627: 1618: 1612: 1580: 1573: 1564: 1555: 1547:the original 1542: 1533: 1521: 1509: 1475: 1431: 1427: 1421: 1404: 1400: 1377: 1344: 1340: 1334: 1285:LA Freewaves 1257: 1153:Harvestworks 1064:Software art 959:Computer art 932: 917:Frank Popper 892:Lev Manovich 862:Jack Burnham 840: 832: 828: 824: 810: 803: 802: 799:Preservation 793: 785: 770: 746:web browsers 735: 718: 704:Kent Monkman 697: 688:Ada Lovelace 674: 666: 660: 639:Afrofuturism 637: 634:Afrofuturism 624: 599: 587: 582: 579:Allan Kaprow 570:Jeffrey Shaw 567: 563: 554:Postdigitale 553: 546:telepresence 526:computer art 517: 516:In the book 515: 479: 472: 467: 451: 414:Jeffrey Shaw 374:David Rokeby 366:Ken Feingold 358:Frank Popper 351: 316:Ellen Sandor 307: 290:, including 284: 276:Wolf Vostell 271: 266: 258:Winsor McCay 236: 235:in his book 231: 224: 206:praxinoscope 204:(1833), the 199: 184: 175: 164:Please help 159:verification 156: 123: 115: 91:Internet art 58: 57: 54:Seoul, Korea 7404:Digital art 7363:Arts portal 7236:Art museums 7151:art finance 6952:Arts centre 6916:Art gallery 6899:Art commune 6889:Art auction 6732:Printmaking 6661:Mixed media 6656:Kinetic art 6593:Visual arts 6412:Digital art 6375:Avant-garde 6316:Superstroke 6192:Flat design 6187:Fictive art 6182:Excessivism 6130:Art for art 6125:Altermodern 6067:Taring Padi 6002:Lowbrow art 5970:Pliontanism 5907:Yoru no Kai 5860:Process art 5800:Systems art 5770:Arte Povera 5692:Antipodeans 5601:in New York 5571:Jikken Kōbō 5534:Color field 5403:Regionalism 5372:Aeropittura 5361:Neo-Fauvism 5334:Neues Sehen 5304:Kinetic art 5168:Suprematism 5142:Synchromism 5059:Noucentisme 4980:Primitivism 4968:Art Nouveau 4923:Cloisonnism 4913:Pointillism 4908:Divisionism 4886:Incoherents 4847:Art pottery 4733:(1863–1944) 4683:Macchiaioli 4658:Biedermeier 4646:Historicism 4631:Orientalism 4572:Romanticism 4543:Akita ranga 4395:Art of the 4380:Picturesque 4332:Chinoiserie 4327:Frederician 4165:Tudor court 4060:Cinquecento 4001:Renaissance 3988:Mappa mundi 3972:cartography 3864:Carolingian 3859:Merovingian 3842:Palaeologan 3814:Repoblación 3771:Anglo-Saxon 3702:Gallo-Roman 3641:Hellenistic 3636:Kerch style 3574:Minyan ware 2981:Digital Art 2605:Art Monthly 2579:Cook, Sarah 2442:Ascott, Roy 2392:Oliver Grau 2096:rhizome.org 1794:1874/361010 1700:. Gli Ori. 1158:InterAccess 1094:Virtual art 1089:Video games 1074:Systems art 1059:Robotic art 1029:Kinetic art 969:Digital art 882:Oliver Grau 877:Fred Forest 867:Mario Costa 721:3D printing 663:Mariko Mori 475:Eduardo Kac 398:Paul Sermon 378:Ken Rinaldo 320:PHSCologram 250:Loïe Fuller 241:avant-garde 233:Steve Dixon 208:(1877) and 103:3D printing 95:video games 79:digital art 67:virtual art 32:Eduardo Kac 7378:Categories 7336:sculptures 7190:Provenance 7085:Art market 6992:Commission 6940:Art school 6928:Art museum 6894:Art colony 6882:and events 6742:street art 6737:Public art 6459:Jewish art 6271:Passionism 6231:iPhone art 6177:Cyborg art 6172:Crypto art 6145:Brandalism 6037:Cyberdelic 5902:Tropicália 5875:Street art 5830:Intermedia 5810:Minimalism 5529:Spatialism 5483:Postmodern 5339:Surrealism 5207:Shin-hanga 5047:Die Brücke 5015:Sonderbund 4928:Synthetism 4651:Revivalism 4560:Transition 4517:Manichaean 4363:Adam style 4284:Classicism 4223:in Utrecht 4151:Still life 3881:Romanesque 3837:Macedonian 3832:Iconoclast 3791:Visigothic 3697:Republican 3651:Indo-Greek 3621:Red-figure 3299:Afterimage 2744:Paul Brown 2299:2013-04-30 2156:2017-12-07 2132:2016-11-14 1633:Mark Tribe 1327:References 1280:Intermedia 1009:Glitch art 847:Roy Ascott 709:two-spirit 583:Happenings 550:hacktivism 522:Mark Tribe 394:Roy Ascott 354:Roy Ascott 107:cyborg art 7399:New media 7315:Sculptors 7221:Art media 7183:sculpture 7124:paintings 7045:Criticism 6827:paintings 6817:Collector 6749:Sculpture 6666:bricolage 6597:art world 6521:Shock art 6511:Queer art 6491:Naïve art 6474:Modernism 6306:Superflat 6296:Sound art 6276:Post-YBAs 6261:Neomodern 6102:Verdadism 6072:Superflat 5921:1970–1999 5885:in the US 5805:Video art 5728:Happening 5701:1960–1969 5493:1945–1959 5156:1915–1944 5147:Vorticism 5099:A Nyolcak 4961:1900–1914 4933:Les Nabis 4864:Symbolism 4820:Amsterdam 4770:Japonisme 4740:1863–1899 4702:in Greece 4562:to modern 4407:Caribbean 4352:Goût grec 4274:Capriccio 4228:Tenebrism 4177:Turquerie 4075:Mannerism 3970:Medieval 3827:Byzantine 3808:Mozarabic 3759:Ethiopian 3663:Neo-Attic 3646:"Baroque" 3631:Classical 3601:Geometric 3579:Mycenaean 3526:(Western) 3524:Premodern 3495:Premodern 3436:959956315 3346:After Art 3263:320198124 3119:263470200 3111:0024-094X 2916:0024-094X 2780:0159-9135 2758:MIT Press 2700:"Preface" 2691:1618-1387 2504:(2020) . 2493:(1941). 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Index



Eduardo Kac
Ars Electronica

Marc Lee
National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art
electronic media
virtual art
computer graphics
computer animation
digital art
interactive art
sound art
Internet art
video games
robotics
3D printing
cyborg art
painting
contemporary art
performance art
Media art history

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