992:
980:
881:
1602:
started in New Delhi and swept India in
November 1984. That only further strengthened the Khalistan Movement, but it was largely subdued owing to the efforts of the police in Punjab. The controversial response by the Punjab State reportedly involved the use of human rights violations in the form of unexplained disappearances, faked encounters killings, rape and torture. However, many in the Sikh diaspora in the West and even Sikhs in India, still support the idea of Khalistan, but support has been dying since the 90's due to heavy Anti-Khalistan propaganda pushed by the Indian government, and fear of being targeted or killed for supporting Khalistan.
1104:
1089:
1281:
2740:
1462:
1703:
1557:
2744:
1219:
784:
865:
1399:
147:
55:
1760:
1590:(demanding things such as a greater share of river water and autonomy for Punjab) resulted in the storming of the Harimandir Sahib (Golden Temple) by the Government of India troops in 1984. The storming of the temple to flush out Sikh Militants who were gaining momentum in their agitation for greater autonomy for Punjab resulted in Sikhs demanding an independent state for the Sikhs situated in Punjab known as
2881:
96:
1722:
How far separatist demands will go toward full independence, and whether groups pursue constitutional and nonviolent action or armed violence, depend on a variety of economic, political, social and cultural factors, including movement leadership and the government's response. Governments may respond
828:
is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, regional, governmental, or gender separation from the larger group. As with secession, separatism conventionally refers to full political separation. Groups simply seeking greater autonomy are usually not considered separatists. Some
1601:
as a retaliation of an Indian military operation called 'Operation Blue Star' directed against the Sikhs' holiest shrine, the Golden Temple, in which many innocent Sikh civilians too died. The revenge murder of Gandhi evoked a
Congress Party led backlash in the form of the Sikh genocide, which
1551:
before World War II. Zionism can also be seen as somewhat ethnic too, however, as its definition of who is Jewish has often included people of Jewish background who do not practice the Jewish religion. It is further complicated as some who had ancestors who converted to
Judaism, such as some
2662:
Chima, Jugdep. "Effects of
Political Leadership on Ethnic Separatist Movements in India" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Midwest Political Science Association, Palmer House Hotel, Chicago, Illinois, April 12, 2007, (PDF); Chima, Jugdep. "How Does Political Leadership Affect the
991:
841:, while other discourse settings take the broader view that separation by choice may serve useful purposes and is not the same as government-enforced segregation. There is some academic debate about this definition, and in particular how it relates to
852:, or political activity and theorizing founded in the shared experiences of the group's members. Such groups believe attempts at integration with dominant groups compromise their identity and ability to pursue greater
1276:
lines. They oppose interracial marriage and integration with other races and seek separate schools, businesses, churches and other institutions, and often separate societies, territories, countries, and governments:
1788:
2134:
2188:
2663:
Trajectories of Ethnic
Separatist Insurgencies?: Comparative Evidence from Movements in India" Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Political Science Association, Marriott Wardman Park,
1080:
separatism, as at the center of this ideology is the notion of male separatism where men should not be a part of a feminist-biased society. Some fringe elements even propose a utopical no-women state.
2918:
2004:
2911:
2269:
1544:
926:
Economic motivations: seeking to end economic exploitation by more powerful group or, conversely, to escape economic redistribution from a richer to a poorer group.
3650:
2126:
2904:
1975:
2710:
2524:
1324:
argue that US legal, education and political systems are rife with blatant racism. They support efforts like "all-black" schools and dorms and question the
3584:
3514:
1033:
1023:
1733:
adopt "asymmetric federalism" where different states have different relations to the central government depending on separatist demands or considerations
856:. However, economic and political factors usually are critical in creating strong separatist movements as opposed to less ambitious identity movements.
2749:
Paper presented at the annual meeting of the ISA's 49th Annual
Convention, Bridging Multiple Divides, Hilton San Francisco, San Francisco, California.
5572:
1996:
1479:
separatist groups and sects want to withdraw from some larger religious groups and/or believe they should interact primarily with coreligionists:
3336:
2393:
1296:) is the most prominent wave advancing the concepts of "Black racial identity" in the United States and has been advanced by black leaders like
3726:
3554:
1927:
1229:
1028:
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979:
3476:
3354:
1018:
1008:
2801:
2554:
2502:
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1107:
1013:
2778:
4516:
4157:
971:, or in recent times, were the cause of conflicts between peoples in Europe, Africa and Asia with different ethnic/linguistic origins.
812:
3179:
17:
4701:
3673:
3602:
2242:
44:
2741:"Globalization, Development and Separatism: The Influence of External and Internal Economic Factors on the Strategy of Separatism"
2036:
880:
5309:
4611:
3499:
3427:
3303:
2448:
1802:
1795:
920:
Influence and propaganda by those inside and outside the region who hope to gain politically from intergroup conflict and hatred.
897:
1048:
is women's choosing to separate from ostensibly male-defined, male-dominated institutions, relationships, roles and activities.
4730:
3489:
2891:
4718:
2863:
2764:
1969:
2532:
2217:
2071:
1736:
allow minorities to win in political disputes about which they feel strongly, through parliamentary voting, referendum, etc.
3668:
3410:
2471:
2105:
1783:
38:
5419:
5329:
3329:
5444:
2631:
1997:"Secessionism and Separatism Monthly Series: "Secession and Secessionism" by Alexandar Pavković - H-Nationalism - H-Net"
1730:
improve the circumstances of disadvantaged minorities, be they religious, linguistic, territorial, economic or political
3719:
3266:
1132:
3630:
3610:
3572:
2699:
2229:
2200:
2099:
1442:
1317:
1259:
680:
208:
190:
82:
1552:
Ethiopian Jews, may not share ethnic history with the Jews, however, are considered to be so but not without debate.
1424:
172:
5389:
3839:
3522:
3504:
3444:
3434:
2721:
1959:
1147:
286:
1056:
as the logical result of feminism. Some separatist feminists and lesbian separatists have chosen to live apart in
5627:
4345:
4196:
3645:
2295:
1832:
1646:
1634:
1167:
2595:
Lucotte G, Smets P; Smets (December 1999). "Origins of
Falasha Jews studied by haplotypes of the Y chromosome".
2372:
923:
Economic and political dominance of one group that does not share power and privilege in an egalitarian fashion.
5622:
5546:
5399:
4285:
3640:
3544:
3322:
1409:
1172:
1072:(or "Gay separatism") seeks a community distinct and separate from other social groups. On the other hand, the
805:
675:
453:
301:
157:
967:
differences. Ethnic separatist movements were relevant since they represented historical delineations between
5586:
5459:
4681:
3712:
3620:
3592:
3449:
3417:
3405:
2830:
Miller, Michelle Ann (2004). "The
Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam law: a serious response to Acehnese separatism?".
1778:
1711:
1638:
1614:
1560:
1465:
1177:
1152:
690:
2896:
5484:
5479:
5173:
4211:
3844:
3400:
2327:
2127:"Secessionism and Separatism Monthly Series: "Gendering Secession" by Jill Vickers - H-Nationalism - H-Net"
439:
271:
242:
5612:
5499:
5494:
5279:
3532:
3159:
2885:
1273:
1192:
1162:
964:
743:
68:
5617:
4164:
3824:
1812:
1367:
276:
247:
4481:
2389:
4528:
4471:
4056:
3615:
3010:
1626:
1499:
1456:
798:
403:
1380:) in the United States and Western Europe seeks separation of the white race and limits to nonwhite
944:
The perception that the state can no longer support one's own group or has betrayed their interests.
5369:
3567:
3539:
2652:
1765:
1658:
1510:
1182:
518:
408:
917:
Resistance by victims of oppression, including denigration of their language, culture or religion.
5349:
5269:
4686:
4275:
4186:
3678:
2928:
2421:
1902:
1595:
1420:
1328:
and merit of government-enforced integration. In 2008 statements by Barack Obama's former pastor
1187:
1073:
448:
168:
5083:
2812:
1103:
4676:
4656:
4506:
4176:
3804:
3562:
3390:
3215:
2960:
2955:
2558:
1807:
1686:
1202:
885:
685:
627:
573:
4543:
2711:"Horizontal Inequalities, Ethnic Separatism and Violent Conflict: The Case of Aceh, Indonesia"
2494:
4830:
4785:
4596:
4191:
3655:
2945:
2789:
2183:
1872:
1197:
1088:
1057:
830:
505:
338:
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5339:
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4201:
3735:
3635:
3494:
3484:
3454:
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3005:
1907:
1329:
1305:
869:
615:
486:
476:
461:
388:
306:
31:
4810:
2155:
Frye, Marilyn; Meyers, Diana
Tietjens (1997). "Some Reflections on Separatism and Power".
8:
5607:
5529:
5409:
5379:
5299:
4825:
4765:
4086:
4006:
3466:
3439:
3245:
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3139:
3101:
3076:
2032:
1882:
1587:
1355:
1309:
1045:
727:
637:
491:
393:
343:
281:
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2415:
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5519:
5514:
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1707:
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1483:
1142:
1122:
1049:
853:
834:
765:
358:
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2438:
1343:
1280:
941:
Feeling that the perceived nation was added to the larger state by illegitimate means.
5504:
5449:
5289:
5078:
4740:
4666:
4641:
4443:
4245:
3459:
3367:
3106:
3000:
2970:
2859:
2774:
2760:
2695:
2604:
2225:
2196:
2095:
1965:
1862:
1857:
1690:
1670:
1540:
1487:
1377:
1293:
1137:
1069:
849:
760:
434:
296:
291:
252:
225:
4558:
1461:
1416:
1237:
164:
117:
5509:
5439:
5209:
5128:
5123:
5048:
5023:
4968:
4958:
4948:
4918:
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4888:
4755:
4750:
4708:
4651:
4448:
4131:
4126:
4101:
4046:
4021:
3288:
3273:
3124:
2985:
2980:
2475:
2355:
2322:
1922:
1887:
1678:
1384:
under the argument that these policies are necessary for the white race's survival.
1373:
1351:
1347:
1289:
710:
466:
320:
5113:
5566:
5239:
5158:
5118:
5088:
5073:
5038:
5033:
5003:
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4858:
4835:
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4805:
4790:
4661:
4616:
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4591:
4413:
4408:
4265:
4260:
4240:
4228:
3261:
3184:
3174:
3086:
3069:
2990:
2965:
2779:"Pandora's Box: Iraqi Federalism, Separatism, "Hard" Partitioning, and US Policy"
2659:
2376:
2247:
2221:
2212:
2192:
2089:
2075:
2066:
1842:
1789:
List of active separatist movements recognized by intergovernmental organizations
1524:
1491:
1321:
1301:
1241:
984:
838:
788:
770:
595:
580:
74:
2479:
889:
5556:
5464:
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5183:
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5043:
5018:
5013:
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4883:
4863:
4725:
4696:
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4626:
4606:
4568:
4523:
4403:
4393:
4250:
4081:
3894:
3081:
3059:
3033:
1892:
1514:
1335:
968:
666:
585:
539:
481:
1543:, which was adopted in eastern Europe by Jewish political parties such as the
5601:
5489:
5319:
5229:
5178:
5148:
5138:
5068:
5063:
5053:
4913:
4903:
4893:
4868:
4735:
4713:
4631:
4538:
4511:
4496:
4438:
4121:
3154:
3054:
3020:
2950:
2926:
2664:
2623:
2472:"Christian separatist leader threatens to raise independence flags in Maluku"
2060:
See D.L. Horowitz's "Patterns of Ethnic
Separatism", originally published in
1847:
1740:
1715:
1702:
1598:
1297:
1092:
590:
568:
543:
373:
2892:
From Spain to Iraq, states have to see that suppressing secession won't work
2757:
Secessionism and Separatism in Europe and Asia: To have a state of one's own
1556:
1325:
5469:
5153:
5143:
5133:
4998:
4993:
4933:
4908:
4878:
4873:
4780:
4775:
4621:
4501:
4235:
4171:
4041:
4031:
4026:
3945:
3935:
3879:
3769:
3293:
3189:
3169:
3164:
3129:
2608:
2274:
1744:
1536:
1313:
1061:
956:
929:
Preservation of threatened religious, language or other cultural tradition.
353:
121:
5168:
5163:
5098:
5093:
4943:
4815:
4770:
4760:
4553:
4548:
4486:
4423:
4206:
4181:
4106:
4066:
4036:
4011:
3991:
3970:
3950:
3930:
3920:
3889:
3754:
3683:
3220:
3144:
1877:
1723:
in a number of ways, some of which are mutually exclusive. Some include:
1662:
1606:
1548:
1503:
1381:
1339:
1111:
1096:
657:
622:
525:
513:
378:
3314:
2417:
The Pilgrim republic: an historical review of the colony of New Plymouth
783:
5359:
5259:
5108:
5028:
4800:
4691:
4533:
4476:
4453:
4418:
4367:
4357:
4325:
4270:
4096:
4076:
4001:
3965:
3869:
3854:
3779:
3704:
3298:
3205:
3096:
3091:
3028:
2995:
2937:
2270:"Men going their own way: the rise of a toxic male separatist movement"
1827:
1682:
1618:
1573:
1490:
and form independent local churches were influential politically under
1065:
747:
737:
732:
471:
333:
5249:
5188:
4745:
4388:
4315:
4300:
4221:
4141:
4136:
4061:
4016:
3996:
3975:
3960:
3940:
3925:
3789:
3749:
3688:
3345:
3283:
3235:
2369:
1937:
1917:
1583:
1127:
1077:
893:
873:
842:
632:
530:
413:
368:
348:
110:
1586:
after an agitation in the 1970s and 1980s for implementation of the
1427:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1359:
175:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
5524:
5103:
4840:
4433:
4398:
4372:
4352:
4305:
4116:
4071:
3955:
3859:
3849:
3814:
3784:
3278:
3149:
2975:
1852:
1674:
1654:
1650:
1642:
1622:
1610:
1476:
960:
935:
Geopolitical power vacuum from breakup of larger states or empires.
932:
Destabilization from one separatist movement giving rise to others.
911:
903:
Groups may have one or more motivations for separation, including:
864:
755:
715:
398:
383:
363:
232:
106:
5561:
5474:
4362:
4330:
4320:
4091:
4051:
3884:
3809:
3794:
3774:
3210:
1912:
1867:
1532:
1520:
1332:, revived the issue of the current relevance of black separatism.
1053:
1000:
996:
670:
328:
2788:. Center for Strategic and International Studies. Archived from
2317:
4310:
4111:
3899:
3874:
3864:
3834:
3819:
3362:
3134:
3064:
2880:
1932:
1897:
1666:
1528:
1486:
in the 16th and 17th centuries who wished to separate from the
1469:
720:
662:
560:
2667:, Washington Hilton, Washington, DC, September 01, 2005 (PDF).
2555:"Colorado Rep. disavows ties to SC Christian separatist group"
30:"Separatist movement" redirects here. Not to be confused with
4340:
3829:
3764:
1630:
1363:
1228:
deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
1157:
2495:"Christian separatist group in Tripura target tribal Hindus"
1747:
relationship where there are only limited ties among states.
1594:. The conflict escalated and led to an assassination of the
1494:, who was himself a separatist. They were eventually called
1083:
4335:
3759:
1579:
1044:
The relationship between gender and separatism is complex.
959:
separatism can be based on cultural, linguistic as well as
2755:
Cabestan, Jean-Pierre; Pavković, Aleksandar, eds. (2013).
1272:
Some separatist groups seek to separate from others along
938:
Continuing fragmentation as more and more states break up.
3904:
3799:
2847:
Autonomy and Armed Separatism in South and Southeast Asia
2443:
2185:
In-Between Bodies: Sexual Difference, Race, and Sexuality
1576:) arose as a result of separatism on the part of Muslims.
2856:
Invisible Countries: Journeys to the Edge of Nationhood
2802:"Violent Separatism in Xinjiang: A Critical Assessment"
2594:
2447:. British Broadcasting Corporation. August 19, 2002.
2064:, 1981, vol 23, 165-95. Republished in John A. Hall,
907:
Emotional resentment and hatred of rival communities.
1755:
1539:, who had mixed feelings toward Zionism, formulated
1034:
List of active separatist movements in South America
1024:
List of active separatist movements in North America
2557:. Associated Press. October 9, 2005. Archived from
2390:"Encyclopædia Britannica on religious separatists"
2243:"This Group of Straight Men Is Swearing Off Women"
2214:Gays/Justice: A Study of Ethics, Society, and Law
5599:
2754:
1502:who established the first successful colony in
1928:Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization
1163:Euskadi (Basque Country) independence movement
1029:List of active separatist movements in Oceania
3720:
3330:
2912:
1226:The examples and perspective in this section
1158:Provisional Revolutionary Government of Cibao
1019:List of active separatist movements in Europe
1009:List of active separatist movements in Africa
806:
4226:
2718:United Nations Human Development Report 2005
2439:"Christian separatist on trial in Indonesia"
2296:"Male supremacists have a new utopian dream"
4162:
2588:
1014:List of active separatist movements in Asia
83:Learn how and when to remove these messages
27:Advocacy for separation from a larger group
3727:
3713:
3337:
3323:
2919:
2905:
2363:
2154:
2094:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 2–4.
2062:Comparative Studies in Society and History
2056:
2054:
1358:) in the United States sought to recreate
1244:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
974:
829:discourse settings equate separatism with
813:
799:
3344:
2773:
2738:
2689:
2525:"Christian separatist ready for new home"
2493:Hussain, Syed Zarir (December 31, 2002).
2240:
1697:
1582:in India sought an independent nation of
1443:Learn how and when to remove this message
1260:Learn how and when to remove this message
1084:Geographical and socioeconomic separatism
209:Learn how and when to remove this message
191:Learn how and when to remove this message
3734:
2469:
2091:Separatism: Democracy and Disintegration
1961:Secession as an International Phenomenon
1701:
1693:espoused an Islamic inspired separatism)
1661:(Regions that are inhabited by Muslims:
1555:
1472:protesting against the Indian government
1460:
1338:concepts of racial identity such as the
1279:
1102:
1087:
990:
978:
879:
863:
45:Lists of historical separatist movements
5310:Reflections on the Revolution in France
2853:
2799:
2492:
2413:
2087:
2051:
2018:
1803:List of states with limited recognition
1796:List of historical separatist movements
1710:started after a separatist movement of
1388:
1178:Malaysian Sabah and Sarawak separatists
14:
5600:
2844:
2829:
2579:
2370:Professor Predicts 'Hispanic Homeland'
2348:
1108:South Sudanese independence referendum
3708:
3318:
2900:
2634:from the original on December 4, 2018
2505:from the original on November 4, 2018
2451:from the original on November 4, 2018
2330:from the original on January 31, 2011
2267:
2241:Lamoureux, Mack (24 September 2015).
1957:
898:Declaration of Independence of Kosovo
848:Separatist groups practice a form of
2621:
2420:. Houghton Mifflin Company. p.
2316:Foer, Franklin (November 23, 1997).
2315:
2039:from the original on August 30, 2006
1784:Lists of active separatist movements
1392:
1212:
1208:
1039:
892:(left) and then-U.S. Vice President
140:
89:
48:
39:Lists of active separatist movements
5420:The End of History and the Last Man
5330:Elements of the Philosophy of Right
2224:, Columbia University Press, 1988,
1284:Territories considered for "Aztlán"
1076:movement is sometimes considered a
24:
3651:Viceroyalty of the RĂo de la Plata
2739:Griffiths, Ryan (March 26, 2008).
2683:
1346:are found in the small separatist
1133:Bougainville independence movement
947:Opposition to political decisions.
25:
5654:
2873:
2708:
2470:Brummitt, Chris (April 5, 2002).
2157:Feminist Social Thought: A Reader
1128:Berber separatism in North Africa
1114:'s long struggle for independence
681:Biology and political orientation
64:This article has multiple issues.
5390:The Open Society and Its Enemies
2879:
2690:Kingsbury, Damien (March 2021).
1758:
1605:Muslim separatist groups in the
1397:
1217:
1095:protesters in Paris holding the
845:, as has been discussed online.
782:
145:
94:
53:
4197:Family as a model for the state
3674:Historical separatist movements
2927:Autonomous types of first-tier
2670:
2646:
2615:
2573:
2547:
2517:
2486:
2463:
2431:
2407:
2396:from the original on 2008-10-12
2382:
2349:Barlow, Rich (April 26, 2008).
2342:
2309:
2288:
2261:
2234:
2205:
2137:from the original on 2018-09-13
2108:from the original on 2015-03-19
2007:from the original on 2016-04-01
1978:from the original on 2020-10-19
1964:. University of Georgia Press.
1833:Autonomism (political doctrine)
1647:East Turkestan Islamic Movement
1635:Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
1531:homeland, with separation from
1509:Christian separatist groups in
1362:, the mythical homeland of the
1203:Taiwanese independence movement
1168:Hong Kong independence movement
1143:Casamance independence movement
72:or discuss these issues on the
5547:Separation of church and state
5445:Collectivism and individualism
5400:The Origins of Totalitarianism
2531:. June 9, 2007. Archived from
2176:
2163:
2159:. Routledge. pp. 406–414.
2148:
2119:
2081:
1989:
1951:
1657:separatist movements), in the
1300:and organizations such as the
1198:Scottish independence movement
1173:New England New State Movement
859:
676:Theories of political behavior
302:Political history of the world
109:format but may read better as
13:
1:
5587:Category:Political philosophy
5460:Critique of political economy
2845:Miller, Michelle Ann (2012).
2622:Punj, Blbir (June 16, 2006).
1944:
1779:Lists of separatist movements
1615:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
1561:Moro Islamic Liberation Front
1153:Catalan independence movement
691:Critique of political economy
5485:Institutional discrimination
5480:History of political thought
4212:Negative and positive rights
2414:Goodwin, John Abbot (1888).
2351:"Topic turns to Wright case"
2067:The State: Critical Concepts
1727:accede to separatist demands
272:Outline of political science
7:
5495:Justification for the state
5280:Two Treatises of Government
3669:Active separatist movements
2268:Bates, Laura (2020-08-26).
2173:, Word Weavers Press, 1976.
1751:
1523:sought the creation of the
1423:the claims made and adding
1240:, discuss the issue on the
1193:Quebec sovereignty movement
995:Pro-Russian separatists in
171:the claims made and adding
10:
5659:
4165:Bellum omnium contra omnes
2580:Pinson, Koppel S. (1958).
2182:Mark K. Bloodsworth-Lugo,
2028:Encyclopedia of Philosophy
1820:
1813:List of indigenous peoples
1639:People's Republic of China
1563:fighter in the Philippines
1454:
1368:Southwestern United States
1110:in 2011 marked the end of
983:Pro-independence rally in
872:is based on the idea that
277:Index of politics articles
42:
36:
29:
5582:
5432:
5201:
4849:
4582:
4462:
4381:
4293:
4284:
4150:
3984:
3913:
3742:
3664:
3601:
3583:
3553:
3513:
3475:
3376:
3353:
3254:
3198:
3117:
3042:
3019:
3011:List of federal countries
2936:
1627:South Thailand insurgency
1588:Anandpur Sahib Resolution
1457:Ecclesiastical separatism
18:Pro-independence movement
5370:The Revolt of the Masses
2854:Keating, Joshua (2018).
2692:Separatism and the State
2624:"The Ghost of Khalistan"
2379:, Associated Press, 2000
1772:
1766:Political science portal
1659:Central African Republic
1572:and (later Pakistan and
1183:West Papuan independence
951:
5350:The Communist Manifesto
4276:Tyranny of the majority
4187:Consent of the governed
3679:Independence referendum
2800:Millard, James (2004).
2499:Indo-Asian News Service
2088:Spencer, Metta (1998).
1596:Prime Minister of India
1306:Critical race theorists
1118:Some examples include:
975:Separatism by continent
686:Political organisations
449:International relations
287:Politics by subdivision
118:converting this article
5628:Independence movements
4227:
4177:Clash of civilizations
4163:
3490:Bosnia and Herzegovina
2961:Corporative federalism
2956:Cooperative federalism
1808:Lists of ethnic groups
1719:
1698:Governmental responses
1687:Bosnia and Herzegovina
1564:
1473:
1318:University of Colorado
1285:
1115:
1100:
1004:
988:
900:
877:
5623:Religion and politics
4192:Divine right of kings
2946:Asymmetric federalism
2694:. London: Routledge.
2561:on September 13, 2018
2482:on February 15, 2011.
2025:"Identity Politics".
1873:Language secessionism
1705:
1559:
1464:
1283:
1148:Cascadian separatists
1106:
1091:
1058:intentional community
994:
982:
914:and ethnic cleansing.
883:
867:
831:religious segregation
766:Political campaigning
506:Public administration
339:Collective leadership
37:Further information:
5340:Democracy in America
4719:political philosophy
4702:political philosophy
4517:political philosophy
4346:political philosophy
4256:Separation of powers
4217:Night-watchman state
4202:Monopoly on violence
3736:Political philosophy
3006:Symmetric federalism
2888:at Wikimedia Commons
2834:. pp. 333–351.
2795:on October 10, 2007.
2318:"Racial Integration"
2195:, SUNY Press, 2007,
2035:. November 2, 2007.
1389:Religious separatism
1330:Jeremiah Wright, Jr.
1238:improve this section
870:Catalan independence
616:Separation of powers
487:Political psychology
462:Comparative politics
440:political scientists
427:Academic disciplines
307:Political philosophy
32:Separation of powers
5530:Right-wing politics
5410:A Theory of Justice
5380:The Road to Serfdom
5300:The Social Contract
4007:Christian democracy
3626:Indian subcontinent
3540:Denmark (Greenland)
3246:Territorial dispute
3226:Military occupation
3140:Dependent territory
3102:Supranational union
3077:Multinational state
2849:. Singapore: ISEAS.
2777:(October 9, 2007).
2676:Metta Spencer, 5-6.
2529:Ventura County Star
2033:Stanford University
1958:Doyle, Don (2010).
1883:Military occupation
1613:and other regions:
1310:New York University
1188:Free South movement
1046:Feminist separatism
789:Politics portal
638:Election commission
609:Government branches
492:Political sociology
344:Confessional system
282:Politics by country
5613:Political theories
5542:Political violence
5537:Political theology
5520:Left-wing politics
5515:Political spectrum
3641:Republic of Venice
3611:All-Russian Empire
3304:Tribal sovereignty
3050:Composite monarchy
2809:eastwestcenter.org
2775:Cordesman, Anthony
2658:2008-06-11 at the
2375:2012-11-07 at the
2220:2019-06-19 at the
2191:2017-03-27 at the
2131:networks.h-net.org
2078:, Routledge, 1994.
2074:2017-03-27 at the
2001:networks.h-net.org
1838:Ethnic nationalism
1720:
1712:southern US states
1708:American Civil War
1570:Partition of India
1565:
1496:Congregationalists
1484:English Christians
1474:
1408:possibly contains
1286:
1123:Alberta separatism
1116:
1101:
1050:Lesbian separatism
1005:
989:
901:
878:
854:self-determination
835:racial segregation
472:Political analysis
404:Semi-parliamentary
156:possibly contains
120:, if appropriate.
5618:Politics and race
5595:
5594:
5505:Philosophy of law
5450:Conflict theories
5290:The Spirit of Law
5197:
5196:
4246:Original position
3702:
3701:
3573:Western Australia
3312:
3311:
3107:Continental union
3001:Fiscal federalism
2971:Ethnic federalism
2884:Media related to
2865:978-0-300-22162-6
2766:978-0-415-66774-6
2747:on May 24, 2009.
2709:Brown, Graham K.
2584:. pp. 13–69.
2535:on August 6, 2012
2298:. 7 February 2022
2211:Richard D. Mohr,
1971:9-780-8203-3008-2
1863:Intersectionality
1858:Identity politics
1714:seceded from the
1691:Alija Izetbegovic
1671:Northern Caucasus
1541:Jewish Autonomism
1506:were separatists.
1488:Church of England
1453:
1452:
1445:
1410:original research
1378:white nationalism
1294:black nationalism
1270:
1269:
1262:
1209:Racial separatism
1138:Cape Independence
1070:Queer nationalism
1040:Gender separatism
987:in September 2017
850:identity politics
823:
822:
771:Political parties
711:Electoral systems
435:Political science
409:Semi-presidential
321:Political systems
297:Political history
292:Political economy
219:
218:
211:
201:
200:
193:
158:original research
139:
138:
87:
16:(Redirected from
5650:
5510:Political ethics
5500:Machiavellianism
5440:Authoritarianism
5425:
5415:
5405:
5395:
5385:
5375:
5365:
5355:
5345:
5335:
5325:
5315:
5305:
5295:
5285:
5275:
5265:
5255:
5245:
5235:
5225:
5215:
4291:
4290:
4232:
4168:
4158:Balance of power
4132:Social democracy
4127:Social Darwinism
4102:Multiculturalism
4047:Environmentalism
4022:Communitarianism
3729:
3722:
3715:
3706:
3705:
3339:
3332:
3325:
3316:
3315:
3289:Stateless nation
3274:Decentralization
3125:Associated state
2986:Federal republic
2981:Federal monarchy
2921:
2914:
2907:
2898:
2897:
2883:
2869:
2850:
2841:
2826:
2824:
2823:
2817:
2811:. Archived from
2806:
2796:
2794:
2783:
2770:
2751:
2743:. Archived from
2735:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2720:. Archived from
2715:
2705:
2677:
2674:
2668:
2650:
2644:
2643:
2641:
2639:
2619:
2613:
2612:
2592:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2571:
2570:
2568:
2566:
2551:
2545:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2521:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2490:
2484:
2483:
2478:. Archived from
2476:Associated Press
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2401:
2386:
2380:
2367:
2361:
2360:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2313:
2307:
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2304:
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2292:
2286:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2265:
2259:
2258:
2256:
2255:
2238:
2232:
2209:
2203:
2180:
2174:
2167:
2161:
2160:
2152:
2146:
2145:
2143:
2142:
2123:
2117:
2116:
2114:
2113:
2085:
2079:
2058:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2044:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
1993:
1987:
1986:
1984:
1983:
1955:
1923:Stateless nation
1888:Multiculturalism
1768:
1763:
1762:
1761:
1679:Caucasus Emirate
1673:, especially in
1448:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1428:
1425:inline citations
1401:
1400:
1393:
1374:White separatism
1352:Chicano Movement
1348:Raza Unida Party
1290:Black separatism
1265:
1258:
1254:
1251:
1245:
1221:
1220:
1213:
910:Protection from
815:
808:
801:
787:
786:
577:
522:
477:Political theory
467:Election science
457:
443:
221:
220:
214:
207:
196:
189:
185:
182:
176:
173:inline citations
149:
148:
141:
134:
131:
125:
116:You can help by
98:
97:
90:
79:
57:
56:
49:
21:
5658:
5657:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5649:
5648:
5647:
5598:
5597:
5596:
5591:
5578:
5567:Totalitarianism
5428:
5423:
5413:
5403:
5393:
5383:
5373:
5363:
5353:
5343:
5333:
5323:
5313:
5303:
5293:
5283:
5273:
5263:
5253:
5243:
5240:Treatise on Law
5233:
5223:
5213:
5193:
4851:
4845:
4584:
4578:
4464:
4458:
4377:
4280:
4266:State of nature
4261:Social contract
4241:Ordered liberty
4229:Noblesse oblige
4146:
3980:
3909:
3738:
3733:
3703:
3698:
3660:
3597:
3579:
3549:
3509:
3471:
3372:
3349:
3343:
3313:
3308:
3267:Autonomous area
3250:
3194:
3185:Tributary state
3175:Satellite state
3113:
3087:Political union
3070:Colonial empire
3038:
3015:
2991:Federated state
2966:Dual federalism
2932:
2925:
2876:
2866:
2832:Asian Ethnicity
2821:
2819:
2815:
2804:
2792:
2781:
2767:
2730:
2728:
2724:
2713:
2702:
2686:
2684:Further reading
2681:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2660:Wayback Machine
2651:
2647:
2637:
2635:
2620:
2616:
2593:
2589:
2578:
2574:
2564:
2562:
2553:
2552:
2548:
2538:
2536:
2523:
2522:
2518:
2508:
2506:
2491:
2487:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2412:
2408:
2399:
2397:
2388:
2387:
2383:
2377:Wayback Machine
2368:
2364:
2347:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2314:
2310:
2301:
2299:
2294:
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2289:
2280:
2278:
2266:
2262:
2253:
2251:
2239:
2235:
2222:Wayback Machine
2210:
2206:
2193:Wayback Machine
2181:
2177:
2168:
2164:
2153:
2149:
2140:
2138:
2125:
2124:
2120:
2111:
2109:
2102:
2086:
2082:
2076:Wayback Machine
2059:
2052:
2042:
2040:
2024:
2023:
2019:
2010:
2008:
1995:
1994:
1990:
1981:
1979:
1972:
1956:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1843:Ethnic minority
1823:
1775:
1764:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1700:
1525:State of Israel
1517:(United States)
1492:Oliver Cromwell
1459:
1449:
1438:
1432:
1429:
1414:
1402:
1398:
1391:
1376:(also known as
1366:comprising the
1344:La Raza CĂłsmica
1322:Richard Delgado
1302:Nation of Islam
1292:(also known as
1266:
1255:
1249:
1246:
1235:
1222:
1218:
1211:
1086:
1042:
985:Iraqi Kurdistan
977:
954:
862:
839:sex segregation
819:
781:
776:
775:
706:
705:
696:
695:
653:
652:
643:
642:
611:
610:
601:
600:
596:Public interest
581:Domestic policy
571:
564:
563:
552:
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516:
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451:
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267:
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226:Politics series
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5592:
5590:
5589:
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5580:
5579:
5577:
5576:
5569:
5564:
5559:
5557:Social justice
5554:
5549:
5544:
5539:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5492:
5487:
5482:
5477:
5472:
5467:
5465:Egalitarianism
5462:
5457:
5455:Contractualism
5452:
5447:
5442:
5436:
5434:
5430:
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5427:
5426:
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4706:
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4674:
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4659:
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4251:Overton window
4248:
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4199:
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4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:Libertarianism
4079:
4074:
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4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
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3643:
3638:
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3631:Ottoman Empire
3628:
3623:
3621:Czechoslovakia
3618:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3599:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3589:
3587:
3581:
3580:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3570:
3559:
3557:
3551:
3550:
3548:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3530:
3519:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3505:United Kingdom
3502:
3497:
3492:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3473:
3472:
3470:
3469:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3432:
3431:
3430:
3425:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3382:
3380:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3370:
3365:
3359:
3357:
3351:
3350:
3342:
3341:
3334:
3327:
3319:
3310:
3309:
3307:
3306:
3301:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3258:
3256:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3202:
3200:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
3127:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3111:
3110:
3109:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3082:Personal union
3079:
3074:
3073:
3072:
3062:
3060:Dynastic union
3057:
3052:
3046:
3044:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3034:Regional state
3031:
3025:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3003:
2998:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:administration
2924:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2889:
2875:
2874:External links
2872:
2871:
2870:
2864:
2851:
2842:
2827:
2797:
2771:
2765:
2752:
2736:
2706:
2700:
2685:
2682:
2679:
2678:
2669:
2645:
2614:
2603:(6): 989–993.
2587:
2572:
2546:
2516:
2485:
2462:
2430:
2406:
2381:
2362:
2341:
2308:
2287:
2260:
2233:
2204:
2175:
2169:Joyce Cheney,
2162:
2147:
2118:
2100:
2080:
2050:
2017:
1988:
1970:
1949:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1930:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1895:
1893:Minority group
1890:
1885:
1880:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1840:
1835:
1830:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1805:
1800:
1799:
1798:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1769:
1753:
1750:
1749:
1748:
1737:
1734:
1731:
1728:
1699:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1603:
1577:
1554:
1553:
1535:Palestinians.
1518:
1515:South Carolina
1507:
1451:
1450:
1405:
1403:
1396:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1385:
1371:
1356:Chicano nation
1336:Latin American
1333:
1268:
1267:
1232:of the subject
1230:worldwide view
1225:
1223:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1206:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1085:
1082:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
976:
973:
953:
950:
949:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
927:
924:
921:
918:
915:
908:
861:
858:
821:
820:
818:
817:
810:
803:
795:
792:
791:
778:
777:
774:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
752:
751:
735:
730:
725:
724:
723:
713:
707:
703:
702:
701:
698:
697:
694:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
660:
654:
651:Related topics
650:
649:
648:
645:
644:
641:
640:
635:
630:
625:
619:
618:
612:
608:
607:
606:
603:
602:
599:
598:
593:
588:
586:Foreign policy
583:
578:
565:
559:
558:
557:
554:
553:
550:
549:
548:
547:
533:
528:
523:
510:
504:
503:
502:
499:
498:
495:
494:
489:
484:
482:Policy studies
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
447:
445:
433:
430:
426:
425:
424:
421:
420:
417:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
386:
381:
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
325:
319:
318:
317:
314:
313:
310:
309:
304:
299:
294:
289:
284:
279:
274:
268:
265:Primary topics
264:
263:
262:
259:
258:
256:
255:
250:
245:
239:
236:
235:
229:
228:
217:
216:
199:
198:
153:
151:
144:
137:
136:
102:
100:
93:
88:
62:
61:
59:
52:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5655:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5605:
5603:
5588:
5585:
5584:
5581:
5575:
5574:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5517:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5493:
5491:
5490:Jurisprudence
5488:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5435:
5431:
5422:
5421:
5417:
5412:
5411:
5407:
5402:
5401:
5397:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5372:
5371:
5367:
5362:
5361:
5357:
5352:
5351:
5347:
5342:
5341:
5337:
5332:
5331:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5320:Rights of Man
5317:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5302:
5301:
5297:
5292:
5291:
5287:
5282:
5281:
5277:
5272:
5271:
5267:
5262:
5261:
5257:
5252:
5251:
5247:
5242:
5241:
5237:
5232:
5231:
5230:De re publica
5227:
5222:
5221:
5217:
5212:
5211:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5127:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4915:
4912:
4910:
4907:
4905:
4902:
4900:
4897:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4880:
4877:
4875:
4872:
4870:
4867:
4865:
4862:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4854:
4850:20th and 21st
4848:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4720:
4717:
4716:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4620:
4618:
4615:
4613:
4610:
4608:
4605:
4603:
4600:
4598:
4595:
4593:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4583:18th and 19th
4581:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4515:
4514:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4469:
4467:
4461:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4439:Nizam al-Mulk
4437:
4435:
4432:
4430:
4427:
4425:
4422:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4384:
4380:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4343:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4299:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4283:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4167:
4166:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4149:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4122:Republicanism
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4003:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3993:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3918:
3916:
3912:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3876:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3761:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3737:
3730:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3716:
3711:
3710:
3707:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3586:
3585:South America
3582:
3574:
3571:
3569:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3546:
3545:United States
3543:
3541:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3524:
3521:
3520:
3518:
3516:
3515:North America
3512:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3416:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3388:
3387:
3384:
3383:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3340:
3335:
3333:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3320:
3317:
3305:
3302:
3300:
3297:
3295:
3292:
3290:
3287:
3285:
3282:
3280:
3277:
3275:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3203:
3201:
3197:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3155:Indirect rule
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3122:
3120:
3116:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3071:
3068:
3067:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3055:Dual monarchy
3053:
3051:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3021:Unitary state
3018:
3012:
3009:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2951:Confederation
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2922:
2917:
2915:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2899:
2893:
2890:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2877:
2867:
2861:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2818:on 2012-02-22
2814:
2810:
2803:
2798:
2791:
2787:
2786:Working Draft
2780:
2776:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2759:. Routledge.
2758:
2753:
2750:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2727:on 2008-05-12
2723:
2719:
2712:
2707:
2703:
2701:9780367276485
2697:
2693:
2688:
2687:
2673:
2666:
2665:Omni Shoreham
2661:
2657:
2654:
2649:
2633:
2629:
2625:
2618:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2598:
2597:Human Biology
2591:
2583:
2576:
2560:
2556:
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2201:0-7914-7221-3
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1848:Ethnocentrism
1846:
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1741:confederation
1739:settle for a
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1724:
1717:
1716:United States
1713:
1709:
1706:In 1861, the
1704:
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1599:Indira Gandhi
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1433:November 2015
1426:
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1412:
1411:
1406:This section
1404:
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1298:Marcus Garvey
1295:
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591:Civil society
589:
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569:Public policy
567:
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389:Parliamentary
387:
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380:
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374:Hybrid regime
372:
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152:
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124:is available.
123:
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103:This article
101:
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77:
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71:
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65:
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51:
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40:
33:
19:
5571:
5551:
5470:Elite theory
5418:
5408:
5398:
5388:
5378:
5368:
5358:
5348:
5338:
5328:
5318:
5308:
5298:
5288:
5278:
5268:
5258:
5248:
5238:
5228:
5218:
5208:
4507:Guicciardini
4463:Early modern
4286:Philosophers
4236:Open society
4172:Body politic
4042:Distributism
4032:Conservatism
4027:Confucianism
3946:Gerontocracy
3936:Dictatorship
3890:Sovereignty‎
3880:Ruling class
3770:Emancipation
3755:Citizenship‎
3693:
3646:Soviet Union
3368:South Africa
3294:Subsidiarity
3240:
3190:Vassal state
3170:Puppet state
3165:Protectorate
3130:Client state
2855:
2846:
2836:
2835:
2831:
2820:. Retrieved
2813:the original
2808:
2790:the original
2785:
2756:
2748:
2745:the original
2729:. Retrieved
2722:the original
2717:
2691:
2672:
2648:
2636:. Retrieved
2627:
2617:
2600:
2596:
2590:
2582:Simon Dubnow
2581:
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2559:the original
2549:
2539:February 20,
2537:. Retrieved
2533:the original
2528:
2519:
2507:. Retrieved
2498:
2488:
2480:the original
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2442:
2433:
2425:
2416:
2409:
2398:. Retrieved
2384:
2365:
2356:Boston Globe
2354:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2321:
2311:
2300:. Retrieved
2290:
2279:. Retrieved
2275:The Guardian
2273:
2263:
2252:. Retrieved
2246:
2236:
2213:
2207:
2184:
2178:
2171:Lesbian Land
2170:
2165:
2156:
2150:
2139:. Retrieved
2130:
2121:
2110:. Retrieved
2090:
2083:
2065:
2061:
2041:. Retrieved
2027:
2020:
2009:. Retrieved
2000:
1991:
1980:. Retrieved
1960:
1953:
1903:Polarization
1745:commonwealth
1721:
1547:and his own
1537:Simon Dubnow
1513:, India and
1475:
1439:
1430:
1407:
1314:Derrick Bell
1271:
1256:
1247:
1227:
1117:
1099:, April 2016
1062:cooperatives
1043:
1003:, April 2015
955:
902:
890:Hashim Thaçi
868:Support for
847:
843:secessionism
825:
824:
519:street-level
394:Presidential
354:Dictatorship
224:Part of the
205:
187:
178:
155:
127:
122:Editing help
104:
80:
73:
67:
66:Please help
63:
5643:Nationalism
5638:Segregation
5344:(1835–1840)
5224:(c. 350 BC)
5214:(c. 375 BC)
4831:Tocqueville
4796:Saint-Simon
4761:Montesquieu
4612:Bolingbroke
4544:Machiavelli
4424:Ibn Khaldun
4389:Alpharabius
4382:Middle Ages
4207:Natural law
4182:Common good
4107:Nationalism
4067:Imperialism
4037:Corporatism
4012:Colonialism
3992:Agrarianism
3971:Technocracy
3951:Meritocracy
3931:Bureaucracy
3921:Aristocracy
3684:Irredentism
3450:Philippines
3221:Irredentism
3199:Development
3180:Trusteeship
3145:Direct rule
3118:Subordinacy
2929:subdivision
1878:Micronation
1655:Zanzibarian
1607:Philippines
1549:Folkspartei
1504:New England
1382:immigration
1340:bronze race
1250:August 2011
1112:South Sudan
1097:Berber flag
1078:male-gender
1066:land trusts
884:The former
876:is a nation
860:Motivations
658:Sovereignty
623:Legislature
526:Technocracy
514:Bureaucracy
379:Meritocracy
359:Directorial
181:August 2018
130:August 2021
5608:Separatism
5602:Categories
5552:Separatism
5360:On Liberty
5260:The Prince
4989:Huntington
4492:Campanella
4419:al-Ghazali
4368:Thucydides
4326:Lactantius
4271:Statolatry
4097:Monarchism
4077:Liberalism
4002:Capitalism
3985:Ideologies
3966:Plutocracy
3914:Government
3870:Revolution
3855:Propaganda
3805:Legitimacy
3780:Government
3694:Separatism
3656:Yugoslavia
3616:Bangladesh
3603:Historical
3348:by country
3346:Secessions
3299:Suzerainty
3241:Separatism
3216:Detachment
3206:Annexation
3097:Superstate
3092:Real union
3029:Devolution
2996:Federation
2938:Federalism
2886:Separatism
2822:2008-05-19
2731:2008-05-09
2628:Sikh Times
2565:August 24,
2509:August 24,
2455:August 24,
2400:2008-05-07
2302:2022-06-04
2281:2022-06-04
2254:2022-06-04
2141:2016-03-21
2112:2015-08-15
2011:2016-03-21
1982:2020-10-16
1945:References
1828:Annexation
1683:Yugoslavia
1637:), in the
1633:(see also
1625:(see also
1619:Abu Sayyaf
1574:Bangladesh
1455:See also:
1417:improve it
1054:lesbianism
1052:advocates
999:, eastern
826:Separatism
748:Governance
738:Government
733:Federalism
334:City-state
165:improve it
69:improve it
43:See also:
5633:Secession
5270:Leviathan
5250:Monarchia
5244:(c. 1274)
5079:Oakeshott
5024:Mansfield
5019:Luxemburg
5004:Kropotkin
4899:Bernstein
4852:centuries
4766:Nietzsche
4709:Jefferson
4637:Condorcet
4585:centuries
4564:Pufendorf
4429:Marsilius
4316:Confucius
4301:Aristotle
4294:Antiquity
4222:Noble lie
4142:Third Way
4137:Socialism
4062:Feudalism
4017:Communism
3997:Anarchism
3976:Theocracy
3961:Oligarchy
3941:Democracy
3926:Autocracy
3840:Pluralism
3825:Obedience
3790:Hierarchy
3750:Authority
3689:Secession
3563:Australia
3435:Indonesia
3423:Khalistan
3391:Hong Kong
3284:Home rule
3236:Secession
3231:Partition
2426:pilgrims.
1938:Volkstaat
1918:Secession
1908:Partition
1592:Khalistan
1584:Khalistan
1511:Indonesia
1477:Religious
1421:verifying
1242:talk page
1064:, and on
961:religious
894:Joe Biden
874:Catalonia
728:Unitarism
716:Elections
704:Subseries
633:Judiciary
628:Executive
531:Adhocracy
414:Theocracy
369:Feudalism
349:Democracy
169:verifying
75:talk page
5525:Centrism
5220:Politics
5210:Republic
5179:Voegelin
5159:Spengler
5144:Shariati
5119:Rothbard
5074:Nussbaum
4974:Habermas
4949:Fukuyama
4939:Foucault
4864:Ambedkar
4841:Voltaire
4811:de Staël
4786:Rousseau
4667:Franklin
4642:Constant
4602:Beccaria
4434:Muhammad
4414:Gelasius
4399:Averroes
4373:Xenophon
4353:Polybius
4306:Chanakya
4151:Concepts
4117:Populism
4087:Localism
4072:Islamism
4057:Feminism
3956:Monarchy
3860:Property
3850:Progress
3815:Monopoly
3785:Hegemony
3568:Tasmania
3445:Pakistan
3411:Xinjiang
3279:Hegemony
3262:Autonomy
3255:See also
3150:Dominion
2976:Federacy
2858:. Yale.
2656:Archived
2653:Link to:
2632:Archived
2609:10592688
2503:Archived
2449:Archived
2394:Archived
2373:Archived
2328:Archived
2218:Archived
2189:Archived
2135:Archived
2106:Archived
2072:Archived
2037:Archived
2005:Archived
1976:Archived
1853:Homeland
1752:See also
1675:Chechnya
1669:(in the
1651:Tanzania
1643:Xinjiang
1623:Thailand
1611:Mindanao
1500:Pilgrims
1326:efficacy
1236:You may
912:genocide
756:Ideology
574:doctrine
535:Service
399:Republic
384:Monarchy
364:Federacy
253:Category
233:Politics
5562:Statism
5475:Elitism
5433:Related
5234:(51 BC)
5164:Strauss
5139:Scruton
5134:Schmitt
5124:Russell
5044:Michels
5039:Maurras
5034:Marcuse
4994:Kautsky
4964:Gramsci
4959:Gentile
4929:Dworkin
4919:Du Bois
4914:Dmowski
4909:Chomsky
4904:Burnham
4889:Benoist
4859:Agamben
4826:Thoreau
4816:Stirner
4806:Spencer
4751:Mazzini
4741:Maistre
4736:Madison
4731:Le Play
4662:Fourier
4627:Carlyle
4607:Bentham
4597:Bastiat
4592:Bakunin
4569:Spinoza
4559:MĂĽntzer
4529:Leibniz
4502:Grotius
4482:Bossuet
4449:Plethon
4394:Aquinas
4363:Sun Tzu
4331:Mencius
4321:Han Fei
4092:Marxism
4052:Fascism
3885:Society
3810:Liberty
3795:Justice
3775:Freedom
3636:Prussia
3555:Oceania
3528:Alberta
3485:Belgium
3460:Siberia
3211:Cession
3160:Mandate
2638:July 5,
1913:Refugee
1868:Kinship
1821:General
1533:gentile
1521:Zionism
1415:Please
1001:Ukraine
997:Donetsk
888:leader
761:Culture
671:Country
329:Anarchy
243:Outline
163:Please
5424:(1992)
5414:(1971)
5404:(1951)
5394:(1945)
5384:(1944)
5374:(1929)
5364:(1859)
5354:(1848)
5334:(1820)
5324:(1791)
5314:(1790)
5304:(1762)
5294:(1748)
5284:(1689)
5274:(1651)
5264:(1532)
5254:(1313)
5184:Walzer
5174:Taylor
5129:Sartre
5094:Popper
5089:Pareto
5084:Ortega
5069:Nozick
5059:Mouffe
5009:Laclau
4969:Guénon
4954:Gandhi
4894:Berlin
4884:Bauman
4879:Badiou
4869:Arendt
4836:Tucker
4726:Le Bon
4687:Herder
4677:Haller
4672:Godwin
4657:Fichte
4652:Engels
4647:Cortés
4617:Bonald
4574:Suárez
4549:Milton
4539:Luther
4512:Hobbes
4497:Filmer
4487:Calvin
4472:Boétie
4465:period
4444:Ockham
4311:Cicero
4112:Nazism
3900:Utopia
3875:Rights
3865:Regime
3835:People
3820:Nation
3593:Brazil
3533:Quebec
3523:Canada
3495:Russia
3477:Europe
3467:Turkey
3455:Russia
3428:Sikkim
3401:Taiwan
3355:Africa
3135:Colony
3065:Empire
3043:Unions
2862:
2763:
2698:
2607:
2334:May 7,
2228:
2199:
2098:
2043:May 7,
1968:
1933:Orania
1898:Nation
1681:), in
1667:Russia
1665:), in
1663:Séléka
1629:), in
1621:), in
1529:Jewish
1498:. The
1470:London
1364:Aztecs
1360:Aztlán
1350:. The
1274:racial
1093:Kabyle
969:states
965:racial
957:Ethnic
721:voting
663:Polity
561:Policy
540:Public
454:theory
105:is in
5573:Index
5202:Works
5189:Weber
5154:Spann
5149:Sorel
5114:Röpke
5109:Rawls
5064:Negri
5054:Mosca
5049:Mises
5014:Lenin
4984:Hoppe
4979:Hayek
4944:Fromm
4934:Evola
4924:Dugin
4821:Taine
4801:Smith
4781:Renan
4776:Paine
4697:Iqbal
4682:Hegel
4632:Comte
4622:Burke
4534:Locke
4524:James
4477:Bodin
4409:Dante
4404:Bruni
4358:Shang
4341:Plato
3895:State
3845:Power
3830:Peace
3765:Elite
3743:Terms
3500:Spain
3418:India
3406:Tibet
3396:Macau
3386:China
2816:(PDF)
2805:(PDF)
2793:(PDF)
2782:(PDF)
2725:(PDF)
2714:(PDF)
2323:Slate
1773:Lists
1743:or a
1631:India
1580:Sikhs
1527:as a
1466:Sikhs
1308:like
1074:MGTOW
952:Types
896:with
837:, or
744:forms
667:State
544:Civil
248:Index
111:prose
5104:Rand
5099:Qutb
4999:Kirk
4874:Aron
4791:Sade
4771:Owen
4756:Mill
4746:Marx
4714:Kant
4692:Hume
4554:More
4454:Wang
4336:Mozi
3760:Duty
3440:Iraq
3378:Asia
3363:Mali
2860:ISBN
2761:ISBN
2696:ISBN
2640:2008
2605:PMID
2567:2009
2541:2021
2511:2009
2457:2009
2336:2008
2248:Vice
2226:ISBN
2197:ISBN
2096:ISBN
2045:2008
1966:ISBN
1568:The
1545:Bund
1354:(or
1342:and
1316:and
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