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342:. Marie Adélaïde enjoyed a particularly close relationship with her grandmother as well as her mother who, despite protocol, was raising her children herself, which was quite unusual among royalty during the era. As children, she and her sister
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later said that Marie Adélaïde was one of only two persons Louis XIV had ever truly loved in his life, the other being Anne of
Austria, the king's mother. After the Dauphine's death, the royal family moved to
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to avoid being bled to death by doctors like his elder brother had been. Madame de
Ventadour was renowned for having saved the infant Louis XV's life. Louis XV subsequently named his fourth daughter
54:
403:
on 4 November 1696, and was quite pleased with "the
Princess". As she was still a girl of 11 years, the marriage did not take place immediately. Instead, three days a week, she was a pupil at the
377:
The marriage of Marie Adélaïde came as a result of the Treaty of Turin signed on 29 August 1696. This treaty between her father and Louis XIV agreed that her father would support France in the
466:. Her arrival in Versailles was described "like a breath of fresh air," reviving the dull court. She also maintained an ongoing correspondence with her parents and grandmother back in Savoy.
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Marie
Adelaide was tiny, even described as "doll-sized." Her hair was chestnut in her youth, and darkened as she grew up. Her eyes were large and black, surrounded by long eyelashes.
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before his death in 1705. Marie Adélaïde bore two more children in 1707 and 1710. Her youngest son, the only child to survive beyond childhood, later became King
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479:, devoted themselves to her father-in-law, hoping to secure themselves in his expected reign upon the death of Louis XIV. Her great enemy was the
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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She used her influence over the aging king to prevent her political enemies from furthering their causes. This group, known as the
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succeeded as
Dauphin, but he died the following March from the measles. The only child to survive the epidemic was the future
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in
December 1685, Marie Adélaïde was the eldest daughter of Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy, since 1675 and his French wife
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and
Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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The
Duchess of Burgundy gave birth to her first child in 1704. The child, a short-lived boy, was given the title
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On 6 December 1697, on her twelfth birthday, Marie Adelaïde was formally married to the Duke of
Burgundy in the
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501:. To maintain her influence over her grandfather-in-law, the Duchess of Burgundy organized Berry's marriage to
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322:. Her birth nearly cost her sixteen-year-old mother her life. As a female, she was not eligible to inherit the
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had declined because of their young age. The Treaty of Turin was negotiated under the influence of the
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Bust of Marie Adelaide de Bourgogne by Coysevox. Brooklyn Museum Archives, Goodyear Archival Collection
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1523:] (in French). Vol. 1 (3rd ed.). Paris: La compagnie des libraires. pp. 179–180.
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in his memoirs, depicts the dauphine as an accomplished woman at court, full of spirit and energy.
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that the Dauphin himself died six days later, having caught the measles from his wife.
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Victor Amadeus had first proposed Marie Adélaïde as a candidate for marriage with the
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Louis of France, Duke of Brittany (25 June 1704 – 13 April 1705) died of convulsions;
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in February 1712. At Fontainebleau, Marie Adélaïde caught a fever which escalated in
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A Rose of Savoy, Marie Adelaide of Savoy, duchesse de Bourgogne, Mother of Louis XV
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1543:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 24.
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Upon her arrival in France, Louis XIV, who had come to greet her, met her in
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The new Duchess of Burgundy had a close relationship with the king and with
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Louis of France, Duke of Anjou then Dauphin of France, future King Louis XV
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270:. Her betrothal to the Duke of Burgundy in June 1696 was part of the
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Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la maison royale de France
513:. The influential Marie Adélaïde also brought about the disgrace of
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Genealogical and chronological history of the royal house of France
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outside Turin, and paid weekly visits to their grandmother at the
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Marie-Adélaïde de Savoie, duchesse de Bourgogne, mère de Louis XV
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The Dauphine wearing Fleur-de-lis as Duchess of Burgundy, c. 1697
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Victor Amadeus II: absolutism in the Savoyard State, 1675-1730
274:, signed on 29 August 1696. She was the mother of the future
81:
568:, Marie Adélaïde's husband became Dauphin of France and she
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381:. Her father's dominions had been ravaged during the war.
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Love and Louis XIV; The Women in the Life of the Sun King
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Love and Louis XIV: The Women in the Life of the Sun King
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who was locked inside his apartments with his governess
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The Dauphine was the subject of a statue held at the
258:(6 December 1685 – 12 February 1712) was the wife of
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Princess Maria Beatrice, Mrs Reyna-Corvalán y Dillon
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2170:Princess Maria Gabriella, Mrs Zellinger de Balkany
667:(15 February 1710 – 10 May 1774) first engaged to
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426:. The event took place after the signing of the
294:in 1712, followed by her husband a week later.
2323:Princess Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate
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1694:
487:. The Duchess of Bourbon wanted her daughter
2011:Maria Carolina, Electoral Princess of Saxony
598:to avoid the spread of infection. It was at
548:Arms of Marie Adélaïde as Dauphine of France
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2698:17th-century people from the Savoyard State
2477:*also a princess of France in her own right
2111:Bona Margherita, Princess Konrad of Bavaria
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1876:Louise, Hereditary Princess of Baden-Baden
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1402:(in French). Gallimard. pp. 227–237.
260:Louis, Dauphin of France, Duke of Burgundy
53:
2466:Archduchess Maria Theresa of Austria-Este
2042:Maria Cristina, Queen of the Two Sicilies
1856:Luisa Cristina, Princess Maurice of Savoy
1285:(1st Anchor ed.). New York: Anchor.
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1866:Henriette Adelaide, Electress of Bavaria
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657:(8 January 1707 – 8 March 1712) died of
634:in which she posed as the Roman goddess
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454:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Burgundy, by
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2180:Margherita, Archduchess of Austria-Este
2149:Maria Francesca, Princess Luis of Parma
1840:Isabella, Hereditary Princess of Modena
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552:In early April 1711, her father-in-law
14:
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2450:Princess Caroline of Naples and Sicily
1975:Maria Anna Victoria, Duchess in Saxony
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605:The couple was buried together at the
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1996:Marie Joséphine, Countess of Provence
1861:Margherita Violante, Duchess of Parma
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517:, the great military man of the era.
286:upon the death of her father-in-law,
2418:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
2165:Maria Pia, Princess Michael of Parma
2052:Maria Vittoria, Countess of Syracuse
1640:. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
709:Ancestors of Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
609:on 23 February 1712. Their son, the
434:. Her husband was the eldest son of
507:Philippe d'Orléans, Duke of Orléans
316:Philippe of France, Duke of Orléans
24:
1991:Princess Maria Elisabetta Carlotta
1959:Princess Maria Vittoria Margherita
1918:Maria Adelaide, Dauphine of France
1886:Marie Françoise, Queen of Portugal
1619:. University of California Press.
760:Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
25:
2734:
2423:Princess Maria Joséphine of Savoy
2084:Maria Clotilde, Princess Napoléon
2047:Elisabeth, Archduchess of Austria
2027:Maria Beatrice, Duchess of Modena
1969:Maria Luisa, Princess of Lamballe
1928:Anne Thérèse, Princess of Soubise
1835:Margherita, Vicereine of Portugal
1756:Margherita, Countess of Saint-Pol
1646:
1398:Saint-Simon (1990). folio (ed.).
655:Louis of France, Duke of Brittany
262:. She was the eldest daughter of
2444:Princess Marie Thérèse of France
2402:Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony
2365:Princess Marie Louise of Orléans
2360:Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
2280:
2258:Princesses of France by marriage
2117:Adelaide, Princess Leone Massimo
2001:Maria Teresa, Countess of Artois
1665:
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854:Charles Amadeus, Duke of Nemours
503:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Orléans
264:Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy
238:Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy
18:Princess Marie-Adélaïde of Savoy
2428:Princess Maria Theresa of Savoy
2302:Princess Marguerite of Lorraine
2006:Maria Anna, Duchess of Chablais
1527:
1503:
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734:Victor Amadeus I, Duke of Savoy
689:Today Dauphine Tomorrow Nothing
575:The mourning court traveled to
282:after her marriage, she became
143:
2723:People from the Savoyard state
2683:Princesses of France (Bourbon)
2584:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
2144:Giovanna, Tsaritsa of Bulgaria
2037:Maria Teresa, Duchess of Parma
2032:Maria Anna, Empress of Austria
1881:Marie Jeanne, Duchess of Savoy
1600:. London: Penguin Publishing.
1271:
880:Marie Jeanne Baptiste of Savoy
440:Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
13:
1:
2713:Mothers of Navarrese monarchs
2600:Maria Teresa Rafaela of Spain
2397:Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain
2339:Duchess Maria Anna of Bavaria
2318:Princess Henrietta of England
2297:Marie, Duchess of Montpensier
2139:Mafalda, Landgravine of Hesse
1964:Leopoldina, Princess of Melfi
1202:
818:Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia
683:
583:. Having been bled and given
515:Louis Joseph, Duke of Vendôme
2089:Maria Pia, Queen of Portugal
1740:Margherita, Duchess of Anjou
560:and died on 14 April at the
405:Maison royale de Saint-Louis
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1923:Maria Luisa, Queen of Spain
1871:Princess Catherine Beatrice
1002:Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
700:
10:
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2708:Mothers of French monarchs
2344:Françoise Marie de Bourbon
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2197:Princess Vittoria of Savoy
2094:Margherita, Queen of Italy
1787:Louise, Duchess of Nemours
1761:Charlotte, Queen of France
1634:Williams, H. Noel (1909).
1558:Lurgo, Elisabetta (2024).
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511:Françoise Marie de Bourbon
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298:Early life and background
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2616:Maria Antonia of Austria
1581:. London: Anchor Books.
1577:Fraser, Antonia (2006).
645:
627:in his mother's honour.
212:Marie Adélaïde de Savoie
204:Maria Adelaide di Savoia
132:Louis, Dauphin of France
2624:Marie Thérèse of France
2608:Maria Josepha of Saxony
2592:Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
2217:Princess of Savoy-Aosta
2210:Princess of Savoy-Genoa
1954:Princess Maria Felicita
1658:Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
1596:Mitford, Nancy (1966).
938:Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
675:and had issue; died of
607:Basilica of Saint Denis
524:The Duchess of Burgundy
490:Mademoiselle de Bourbon
411:had founded in 1684 in
290:, in 1711. She died of
276:King Louis XV of France
256:Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
176:Louis, Duke of Brittany
171:Louis, Duke of Brittany
35:Marie Adélaïde of Savoy
1766:Bona, Duchess of Milan
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497:, youngest son of the
495:Charles, Duke of Berry
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365:Betrothal and marriage
314:, and the daughter of
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2673:Dauphines of Viennois
2544:Jacqueline of Bavaria
1660:at Wikimedia Commons
638:which was crafted by
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415:, in the vicinity of
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332:Marie Jeanne of Savoy
304:Royal Palace of Turin
2568:Catherine de' Medici
2552:Margaret of Scotland
2536:Margaret of Burgundy
1949:Princess Maria Luisa
1096:Charles I of England
1060:Anne Marie d'Orléans
976:Louis XIII of France
912:Élisabeth de Bourbon
564:. Upon the death of
424:Palace of Versailles
407:, the girls' school
320:Henrietta of England
308:Anne Marie d'Orléans
268:Anne Marie d'Orléans
248:Anne Marie d'Orléans
119:Basilica of St Denis
102:Palace of Versailles
2688:Princesses of Savoy
2678:Dauphines of France
2663:Nobility from Turin
2658:Deaths from measles
2517:Dauphines of France
1710:Princesses of Savoy
792:Christine of France
619:Madame de Ventadour
485:Madame de Montespan
464:Madame de Maintenon
446:Duchess of Burgundy
409:Madame de Maintenon
280:Duchess of Burgundy
46:Duchess of Burgundy
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2703:Daughters of kings
2560:Charlotte of Savoy
570:Dauphine of France
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330:. Her grandmother
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1944:Princess Eleonora
1656:Media related to
1626:978-0-520-04974-1
1569:978-2-262-10013-1
1562:. Paris: Perrin.
1511:Anselm de Gibours
1409:978-2-07-038234-7
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470:Louis de Rouvroy
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1647:External links
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1339:
1338:Williams 1909
1334:
1328:, p. 59.
1327:
1326:Williams 1909
1322:
1315:
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1302:
1298:
1294:
1292:9781400033744
1288:
1284:
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1268:, p. 37.
1267:
1266:Williams 1909
1262:
1256:, p. 35.
1255:
1254:Williams 1909
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1598:The Sun King
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1483:Mitford 1966
1478:
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302:Born at the
301:
278:. Styled as
255:
254:
159:
97:(1712-02-12)
78:Royal Palace
40:
26:
2653:1712 deaths
2648:1685 births
2627:(1824–1830)
2619:(1770–1774)
2611:(1747–1765)
2603:(1745–1746)
2595:(1711–1712)
2587:(1680–1690)
2579:(1558–1559)
2576:Mary Stuart
2571:(1536–1547)
2563:(1451–1461)
2555:(1436–1445)
2547:(1415–1417)
2539:(1412–1415)
2531:(1350–1364)
1423:Fraser 2006
1374:Fraser 2006
1362:Fraser 2006
1314:Symcox 1983
1227:Symcox 1983
1215:Fraser 2006
344:Maria Luisa
2642:Categories
1203:References
684:In fiction
671:; married
417:Versailles
358:in Turin.
340:godparents
71:1685-12-06
1301:148996524
693:Novel by
642:in 1710.
413:Saint-Cyr
401:Montargis
338:acted as
328:salic law
318:, and of
312:Louis XIV
266:, and of
1513:(1726).
1400:Mémoires
1281:(2007).
701:Ancestry
677:smallpox
615:Louis XV
558:smallpox
334:and the
181:Louis XV
1551:Sources
697:(2019)
659:measles
585:emetics
581:measles
556:caught
493:to wed
326:due to
292:measles
200:Italian
148:
140:
136:
1623:
1604:
1585:
1566:
1406:
1299:
1289:
632:Louvre
590:Madame
458:, 1710
388:, but
244:Mother
234:Father
208:French
161:Detail
126:Spouse
112:Burial
106:France
1539:[
1519:[
646:Issue
636:Diana
600:Marly
596:Marly
228:Savoy
223:House
194:Names
155:Issue
142:(
138:
82:Turin
2381:None
2272:None
2068:None
1902:None
1819:None
1803:None
1724:None
1621:ISBN
1602:ISBN
1583:ISBN
1564:ISBN
1404:ISBN
1297:OCLC
1287:ISBN
1152:15.
1094:14.
1032:13.
974:12.
910:11.
852:10.
438:and
92:Died
65:Born
2215:**
1120:7.
1058:3.
1000:6.
936:1.
878:5.
816:2.
790:9.
758:4.
732:8.
2644::
2208:*
2182:**
1490:^
1295:.
1246:^
572:.
536:.
442:.
419:.
210::
202::
144:m.
104:,
84:,
80:,
2509:e
2502:t
2495:v
2446:*
2250:e
2243:t
2236:v
2119:*
2113:*
2096:*
1971:*
1702:e
1695:t
1688:v
1629:.
1610:.
1591:.
1572:.
1412:.
1303:.
679:.
661:;
73:)
69:(
20:)
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