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298:, a friend of the King, recalled an encounter with Octavius at the Queen's Lodge, Windsor. In a letter, she described how sweetly George carried Octavius and brought the prince to her in his arms. Octavius then held out his hand to play with Mrs. Delany, and he kissed her cheek at the instigation of his father. Despite the social norm that discouraged public shows of familial affection, she praised the novel way in which the King and Queen raised their children. Another witness wrote that George and Charlotte "have their children always playing about them the whole time"; during most evenings the children were brought to their parents between six and seven in the evening to play for an hour or two. The King also was kept informed of his children's educational progress.
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financial irresponsibility. Somewhat unusually for the period, the King was affectionate and indulgent with his young children, and strove to attend their birthday parties and other events organised for their merriment. On one occasion, a friend witnessed a happy domestic scene that involved George "carrying about in his arms by turns
393:
According to Queen
Charlotte, Octavius's death was unexpected; she wrote to a friend who faced a similar tragedy that "twice have I felt what you do feel, the last time without the least preparation for such a stroke, for in less than eight and forty hours was my son Octavius, in perfect health, sick
401:
Octavius's death devastated his father; Walpole wrote "the King has lost another little child; a lovely boy, they say, of whom their
Majesties were dotingly fond". The rest of the royal court, especially the attendants and caretakers of the young prince, were likewise distraught by Octavius's sudden
373:
Octavius was the last member of the
British royal family to contract smallpox. Members of the royal household asserted that his death was not a result of the inoculation he had received, but rather a cold. Most accounts of George III and his family fail to identify a cause for Octavius's death,
289:
to the Queen, noted that Prince
Octavius was "a lovely child of sweet disposition, showed every promise of future goodness." King George was extremely devoted to Octavius, who was too young to cause the kinds of trouble that his elder brothers did by this time, which included sexual misconduct and
406:
was completing the finishing touches on a set of portraits of the family. The King asked him to stop, but when he found out that the painting
Gainsborough was working on was of Octavius, allowed the painter to continue. When this same painting was exhibited a week later, Octavius's sisters were so
325:
that upon Prince Alfred's death, King George had declared "I am very sorry for Alfred; but had it been
Octavius, I should have died too." In 1820, the historian Edward Holt wrote of the Prince's character, "Though Prince Octavius had not passed his fifth year, he was considered very docile, and
411:
that every day "increases the chasm I feel for want of that beloved object ". In later years, King George imagined conversations with his two youngest sons. During one of the King's bouts of madness in 1788, George mistook a pillow for
Octavius, who by that time had been dead for five years.
370:, reported that "Prince Octavius died last night, and indeed, from the time he was taken ill, there was never any hope of his recovery." As was traditional, the household did not go into formal mourning for the deaths of royal children who were that young.
163:
virus. Several days later, he became ill. His subsequent death at the age of four devastated his parents, and in particular his father. King George III had been very fond of his two youngest sons, Alfred and
Octavius, and his
365:
virus. Sophia recovered without incident, but
Octavius became ill and died several days later, on 3 May 1783 at around eight in the evening. He was four years old. A letter from the governess of the royal children,
326:
possessed good-nature in such an uncommon degree, that he was the delight of all about him." The 19th-century biographer John
Watkins added that Octavius was "reckoned one of the finest of the royal progeny".
313:
on the Sussex coast, where he could take in the fresh seaside air during the summer of 1780. When he was nineteen months old, Octavius became an older brother with the birth of his younger brother
1029:"House of Lords Journal Volume 35: February 1779 21–30 Pages 583–599 Journal of the House of Lords Volume 35, 1776–1779. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1767–1830"
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upset that they broke down and cried in front of everyone, and their parents were also visibly touched. Three months after Octavius's death, his father was still dwelling on his son, writing to
1450:
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and struck with death immediately". The prince's death had a marked effect, both mentally and physically, on Queen Charlotte, who at the time was pregnant with her youngest child,
402:
death. Shortly afterward, King George said "There will be no Heaven for me if Octavius is not there." The day after his son's death, the King passed through a room where artist
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themselves make little mention of the prince's death, merely noting the date and the age at which he died. On 10 May, Octavius was buried alongside his brother Alfred at
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Octavius was attached to Princess Sophia, the sister who was closest to him in age, who called Octavius "her son". He went with her and their siblings,
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Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
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317:. Octavius was three years of age when Alfred died on 20 August 1782, making him again the youngest member of the royal family.
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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The Public and Domestic Life of His Late Most Gracious Majesty, George the Third, Volume 1
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Memoirs of Her Most Excellent Majesty Sophia-Charlotte: Queen of Great Britain, Volume 1
2018:
30:
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Fritz, Paul S. (1982). "The Trade in Death: The Royal Funerals in England, 1685–1830".
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139:(23 February 1779 – 3 May 1783) was the thirteenth child and eighth son of
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2676:. Not a British prince by birth, but created a Prince of the United Kingdom.
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1996:
Court and Private Life in the Time of Queen Charlotte: Being the Journals of
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Octavius was christened on 23 March 1779, in the Great Council Chamber at
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2000:, Assistant Keeper of the Wardrobe and Reader to Her Majesty, Volume 1
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The Royal Princesses of England: From the Reign of George the First
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Six months after Alfred's death, Octavius and Sophia were taken to
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Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Albany and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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1802:
The Elder Sons of George III: Kings, Princes, and a Grand Old Duke
1635:] (in French). Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 5.
2051:
The Letters of Horace Walpole, Fourth Earl of Orford, Volume VIII
103:
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2138:
1227:
1664:"A Death From Inoculated Smallpox in the English Royal Family"
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but a few mention the inoculation as a potential culprit. The
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Prince Alfred, Duke of Edinburgh and of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
204:
1781:
The Speckled Monster: A Historical Tale of Battling Smallpox
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Johann Leopold, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
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Prince William Frederick, Duke of Gloucester and Edinburgh
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A Royal Experiment: The Private Life of King George III
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Princess Christiane Emilie of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
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Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
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as His Royal Highness The Prince Octavius, with the
151:. Six months after the death of his younger brother
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Prince Albert Victor, Duke of Clarence and Avondale
1327:
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Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen
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Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2446:Alfred, Hereditary Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
1111:
988:
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191:Prince Octavius was born on 23 February 1779, at
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2094:Britain's Royal Families, The Complete Genealogy
2403:Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
2285:Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn
1748:Cannon, John (2004). "George III (1738–1820)".
831:Ernest Frederick I, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen
220:sent congratulations to the King on his birth.
2517:Alastair, 2nd Duke of Connaught and Strathearn
2719:Burials at St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
2179:
1976:Historical Dictionary of the British Monarchy
444:Ancestors of Prince Octavius of Great Britain
1754:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
2672:Not a British prince by birth, but created
1825:Princesses: The Six Daughters of George III
647:Princess Magdalena Augusta of Anhalt-Zerbst
207:
2729:Deaths from smallpox in the United Kingdom
2321:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
2186:
2172:
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1347:
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889:Countess Sophia Albertine of Erbach-Erbach
795:Princess Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
589:Frederick II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
255:(his first cousin once-removed), for whom
195:in London. He was the thirteenth child of
29:
2635:James Mountbatten-Windsor, Earl of Wessex
2474:Prince Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
2331:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
2311:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
2113:George III, as Man, Monarch and Statesman
1993:
1687:
1321:
2531:Prince Hubertus of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
2215:for members of the British royal family.
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2016:
1451:"Royal Burials in the Chapel since 1805"
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527:Princess Caroline of Brandenburg-Ansbach
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2207:, who formalised the use of the titles
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1751:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
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1453:. College of St. George. Archived from
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382:. Their eldest brother, when he became
212:, 'eighth', indicating that he was the
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349:. He is at right, with Alfred at left.
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1015:"Prince Octavius (1779–1783) c. 1783"
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273:Alicia Wyndham, Countess of Egremont
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430:Prince of Great Britain and Ireland
388:St. George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
386:, had their remains transferred to
265:the Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
13:
2572:Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester
2336:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
2254:Prince William, Duke of Cumberland
420:Throughout his life, Octavius was
237:the Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
96:St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle
14:
2765:
2538:Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover
2154:National Portrait Gallery, London
2131:
1805:. Pen & Sword Books Limited.
203:. The prince's name derives from
201:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
149:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
129:Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
2608:Prince Edward, Duke of Edinburgh
2562:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh
2545:Prince George William of Hanover
2501:Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester
2463:Prince George William of Hanover
2377:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
2144:Prince Octavius of Great Britain
2137:
673:Prince Octavius of Great Britain
294:and the last prince, Octavius."
253:the Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
137:Prince Octavius of Great Britain
2326:King Ernest Augustus of Hanover
1710:George III: America's Last King
1651:
1619:
1443:
279:to Queen Charlotte, was proxy.
2441:Prince Alexander John of Wales
2408:Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany
2020:Memorials of St James's Palace
1994:Papendiek, Charlotte (2010) .
1960:. Sherwood, Neely, and Jones.
1937:George III: A Personal History
1021:
1007:
615:Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha
241:his first cousin twice-removed
1:
1249:Walpole & Cunningham 1891
1017:. The Royal Collection Trust.
937:
2749:Royalty who died as children
2629:Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex
2567:Prince William of Gloucester
2150:Portraits of Prince Octavius
2048:; Cunningham, Peter (1891).
1768:UK public library membership
7:
2709:18th-century British people
2603:Prince Andrew, Duke of York
2577:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent
2506:Prince George, Duke of Kent
2468:Prince Christian of Hanover
2115:. Creative Media Partners.
2054:. Richard Bentley and Son.
2023:. Longmans, Green, and Co.
1973:Panton, Kenneth J. (2011).
553:George III of Great Britain
435:
10:
2770:
2451:Prince Arthur of Connaught
2244:Frederick, Prince of Wales
2111:Willson, Beckles (2015) .
2036:Sinclair, William (1912).
1875:. Henry Holt and Company.
1844:Eighteenth-Century Studies
1799:Curzon, Catherine (2020).
1778:Carrell, Jennifer (2003).
1361:. 3–6 May 1783. p. 1.
804:
688:
562:
495:Frederick, Prince of Wales
469:George II of Great Britain
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16:British prince (1779–1783)
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1896:. G. Routledge & Co.
1712:. Yale University Press.
1680:10.1017/s0025727300035961
1236:, pp. 65, 70, 76–79.
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2624:William, Prince of Wales
2372:King George V of Hanover
2017:Sheppard, Edgar (1894).
1979:. Scarecrow Press, Inc.
1031:. British History Online
942:
233:Archbishop of Canterbury
2739:People from Westminster
2662:Prince Archie of Sussex
2002:. Spottiswoode and Co.
1890:Hall, Matthew (2010) .
1871:Hadlow, Janice (2014).
1773:(subscription required)
175:
2724:Children of George III
2652:Prince George of Wales
2582:Prince Michael of Kent
2414:Prince Ernest Augustus
1911:Hedley, Olwen (1975).
1760:10.1093/ref:odnb/10540
350:
277:Lady of the Bedchamber
257:the Earl of Ashburnham
235:. His godparents were
208:
188:
166:later bouts of madness
2657:Prince Louis of Wales
2249:Prince George William
1954:Holt, Edward (1820).
1727:Brooke, John (1985).
390:on 11 February 1820.
337:
184:Octavius in 1782, by
183:
2146:at Wikimedia Commons
1933:Hibbert, Christopher
1457:on 27 September 2011
368:Lady Charlotte Finch
245:the Earl of Hertford
229:Frederick Cornwallis
216:of his parents. The
197:King George III
1553:, pp. 294–295.
1440:, pp. 303–304.
1159:, pp. 420–421.
1147:, pp. 203–204.
404:Thomas Gainsborough
384:King George IV
330:Death and aftermath
283:Charlotte Papendiek
263:, stood proxy; and
186:Thomas Gainsborough
1358:The London Gazette
351:
343:of Prince Octavius
261:Groom of the Stole
189:
2686:
2685:
2142:Media related to
2122:978-1-298-23246-5
2103:978-0-09-953973-5
2096:. Vintage Books.
2076:. Henry Colburn.
2038:The Chapels Royal
2009:978-1-143-96208-0
1986:978-0-8108-5779-7
1946:978-0-465-02724-8
1924:978-0-7195-3104-0
1903:978-1-146-51884-0
1882:978-0-8050-9656-9
1834:978-0-7195-6109-2
1812:978-1-4738-7250-9
1791:978-0-452-28507-1
1784:. Penguin Group.
1766:(Subscription or
1740:978-0-09-466280-3
1719:978-0-300-11732-5
1212:, pp. 65–66.
1171:, pp. 98–99.
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416:Titles and styles
380:Westminster Abbey
225:St James's Palace
134:
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89:Westminster Abbey
77:, Surrey, England
60:, London, England
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2734:House of Hanover
2598:King Charles III
2491:King Edward VIII
2290:Prince Frederick
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357:in London to be
269:his sixth cousin
249:Lord Chamberlain
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193:Buckingham House
92:11 February 1820
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58:Buckingham House
55:23 February 1779
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2316:King William IV
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2010:
1987:
1947:
1939:. Basic Books.
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1914:Queen Charlotte
1904:
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1856:10.2307/2738157
1835:
1827:. John Murray.
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1668:Medical History
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1506:
1498:
1494:
1486:
1482:
1474:
1470:
1460:
1458:
1449:
1448:
1444:
1436:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1412:
1408:
1400:
1393:
1385:
1378:
1370:
1366:
1350:
1343:
1335:
1328:
1320:
1316:
1308:
1299:
1291:
1284:
1276:
1272:
1264:
1255:
1247:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1184:
1175:
1167:
1163:
1155:
1151:
1143:
1139:
1131:
1127:
1119:
1112:
1104:
1095:
1087:
1083:
1075:
1068:
1060:
1056:
1048:
1044:
1034:
1032:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1013:
1012:
1008:
1000:
989:
981:
977:
969:
962:
954:
950:
945:
940:
935:
438:
418:
396:Princess Amelia
332:
287:lady-in-waiting
251:, stood proxy;
178:
155:, Octavius was
141:King George III
98:
93:
91:
86:
73:
69:
56:
50:
48:
40:
24:Prince Octavius
17:
12:
11:
5:
2767:
2757:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2684:
2683:
2674:Prince Consort
2671:
2668:
2667:
2665:
2664:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2631:
2626:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2613:
2611:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2594:
2592:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2584:
2579:
2574:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2556:
2555:9th generation
2552:
2551:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2534:
2527:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2496:King George VI
2493:
2487:
2485:
2484:8th generation
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2453:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2433:
2427:
2425:
2424:7th generation
2421:
2420:
2418:
2417:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2389:
2387:
2386:6th generation
2383:
2382:
2380:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2363:
2361:
2360:5th generation
2357:
2356:
2354:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2318:
2313:
2308:
2306:King George IV
2302:
2300:
2299:4th generation
2296:
2295:
2293:
2292:
2287:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2266:
2264:
2263:3rd generation
2260:
2259:
2257:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2237:2nd generation
2234:
2233:
2231:
2230:
2228:King George II
2224:
2222:
2221:1st generation
2218:
2217:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2191:
2190:
2183:
2176:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2147:
2133:
2132:External links
2130:
2128:
2127:
2121:
2108:
2102:
2086:
2064:
2042:
2033:
2014:
2008:
1998:Mrs. Papendiek
1991:
1985:
1970:
1951:
1945:
1929:
1923:
1908:
1902:
1887:
1881:
1868:
1850:(3): 291–316.
1839:
1833:
1817:
1811:
1796:
1790:
1775:
1745:
1739:
1724:
1718:
1702:
1674:(3): 303–307.
1660:Baxby, Derrick
1655:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1618:
1616:, p. 280.
1606:
1604:, p. 396.
1594:
1592:, p. 164.
1582:
1580:, p. 296.
1567:
1565:, p. 266.
1555:
1543:
1541:, p. 250.
1531:
1529:, p. 156.
1516:
1514:, p. 292.
1504:
1502:, p. 295.
1492:
1490:, p. 304.
1480:
1478:, p. 126.
1468:
1442:
1430:
1428:, p. 392.
1418:
1416:, p. 305.
1406:
1404:, p. 294.
1391:
1376:
1374:, p. 265.
1364:
1341:
1339:, p. 236.
1326:
1324:, p. 270.
1322:Papendiek 2010
1314:
1312:, p. 303.
1297:
1295:, p. 359.
1282:
1280:, p. 291.
1270:
1268:, p. 256.
1253:
1251:, p. 363.
1238:
1226:
1214:
1202:
1190:
1173:
1161:
1149:
1137:
1125:
1110:
1108:, p. 204.
1093:
1091:, p. 381.
1081:
1079:, p. 293.
1066:
1064:, p. 102.
1054:
1042:
1020:
1006:
1004:, p. 300.
987:
985:, p. 122.
975:
973:, p. 270.
960:
958:, p. XII.
947:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
932:
931:
928:
927:
925:
923:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
898:
897:
895:
892:
891:
885:
882:
881:
878:
877:
875:
873:
871:
868:
867:
865:
862:
861:
859:
853:
850:
849:
846:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
834:
833:
827:
824:
823:
820:
819:
817:
815:
813:
811:
809:
806:
805:
803:
800:
799:
797:
791:
788:
787:
784:
783:
781:
778:
777:
775:
772:
771:
765:
762:
761:
758:
757:
755:
753:
751:
748:
747:
745:
742:
741:
739:
733:
730:
729:
726:
725:
723:
720:
719:
717:
714:
713:
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
682:
681:
678:
677:
675:
669:
666:
665:
662:
661:
659:
656:
655:
653:
650:
649:
643:
640:
639:
636:
635:
633:
631:
629:
626:
625:
623:
620:
619:
617:
611:
608:
607:
604:
603:
601:
598:
597:
595:
592:
591:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
564:
563:
561:
558:
557:
555:
549:
546:
545:
542:
541:
539:
536:
535:
533:
530:
529:
523:
520:
519:
516:
515:
513:
511:
509:
506:
505:
503:
500:
499:
497:
491:
488:
487:
484:
483:
481:
478:
477:
475:
472:
471:
465:
463:
461:
459:
457:
455:
453:
446:
445:
439:
437:
434:
417:
414:
409:Lord Dartmouth
376:Royal Archives
331:
328:
319:Horace Walpole
218:House of Lords
199:and his wife,
177:
174:
170:hallucinations
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
87:
83:
79:
78:
66:
62:
61:
46:
42:
41:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2766:
2755:
2754:Sons of kings
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2696:
2694:
2680:
2675:
2669:
2663:
2660:
2658:
2655:
2653:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2643:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2557:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2535:
2533:
2532:
2528:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2452:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2436:King George V
2434:
2432:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2388:
2384:
2378:
2375:
2373:
2370:
2368:
2367:Prince Albert
2365:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Prince Alfred
2344:
2342:
2339:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2312:
2309:
2307:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2297:
2291:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2271:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2261:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2235:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2200:
2196:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2166:
2159:
2155:
2151:
2148:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2135:
2124:
2118:
2114:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2087:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2074:
2069:
2068:Watkins, John
2065:
2061:
2057:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2021:
2015:
2011:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1992:
1988:
1982:
1978:
1977:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1952:
1948:
1942:
1938:
1934:
1930:
1926:
1920:
1917:. J. Murray.
1916:
1915:
1909:
1905:
1899:
1895:
1894:
1888:
1884:
1878:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1849:
1845:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1821:Fraser, Flora
1818:
1814:
1808:
1804:
1803:
1797:
1793:
1787:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1769:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1752:
1746:
1742:
1736:
1733:. Constable.
1732:
1731:
1725:
1721:
1715:
1711:
1707:
1706:Black, Jeremy
1703:
1699:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1642:
1638:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1622:
1615:
1610:
1603:
1598:
1591:
1586:
1579:
1574:
1572:
1564:
1559:
1552:
1547:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1523:
1521:
1513:
1508:
1501:
1496:
1489:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1439:
1434:
1427:
1422:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1398:
1396:
1389:, p. 77.
1388:
1383:
1381:
1373:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1354:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1318:
1311:
1306:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1250:
1245:
1243:
1235:
1230:
1223:
1218:
1211:
1206:
1200:, p. 70.
1199:
1194:
1188:, p. 99.
1187:
1182:
1180:
1178:
1170:
1165:
1158:
1153:
1146:
1141:
1135:, p. 98.
1134:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1115:
1107:
1102:
1100:
1098:
1090:
1085:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1063:
1062:Sinclair 1912
1058:
1052:, p. 59.
1051:
1050:Sheppard 1894
1046:
1030:
1024:
1016:
1010:
1003:
998:
996:
994:
992:
984:
979:
972:
967:
965:
957:
952:
948:
926:
924:
922:
920:
918:
916:
914:
912:
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
899:
896:
894:
893:
890:
884:
883:
880:
879:
870:
869:
864:
863:
858:
852:
851:
848:
847:
842:
841:
836:
835:
832:
826:
825:
822:
821:
808:
807:
802:
801:
796:
790:
789:
786:
785:
780:
779:
774:
773:
770:
764:
763:
760:
759:
750:
749:
744:
743:
738:
732:
731:
728:
727:
722:
721:
716:
715:
712:
706:
705:
702:
701:
684:
683:
680:
679:
674:
668:
667:
664:
663:
658:
657:
652:
651:
648:
642:
641:
638:
637:
628:
627:
622:
621:
616:
610:
609:
606:
605:
600:
599:
594:
593:
590:
584:
583:
580:
579:
566:
565:
560:
559:
554:
548:
547:
544:
543:
538:
537:
532:
531:
528:
522:
521:
518:
517:
508:
507:
502:
501:
496:
490:
489:
486:
485:
480:
479:
474:
473:
470:
464:
452:
451:
448:
447:
443:
442:
433:
431:
427:
423:
413:
410:
405:
399:
397:
391:
389:
385:
381:
377:
371:
369:
364:
360:
356:
348:
347:Benjamin West
344:
342:
336:
327:
324:
321:wrote to Sir
320:
316:
315:Prince Alfred
312:
308:
304:
299:
297:
293:
288:
284:
280:
278:
274:
270:
266:
262:
258:
254:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
226:
221:
219:
215:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
187:
182:
173:
171:
167:
162:
158:
154:
153:Prince Alfred
150:
146:
145:queen consort
142:
138:
130:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
110:
107:
105:
101:
97:
94:Royal Vault,
90:
84:
80:
76:
72:(aged 4)
67:
63:
59:
47:
43:
38:
37:Benjamin West
32:
27:
22:
19:
2678:
2633:
2543:
2536:
2529:
2522:
2515:
2472:
2455:
2412:
2340:
2212:
2208:
2112:
2093:
2090:Weir, Alison
2072:
2050:
2037:
2019:
1995:
1975:
1956:
1936:
1913:
1892:
1872:
1847:
1843:
1824:
1801:
1780:
1749:
1729:
1709:
1671:
1667:
1652:Bibliography
1632:
1627:
1621:
1614:Hibbert 2000
1609:
1597:
1585:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1512:Watkins 1819
1507:
1495:
1483:
1471:
1459:. Retrieved
1455:the original
1445:
1433:
1426:Carrell 2003
1421:
1409:
1367:
1356:
1317:
1278:Watkins 1819
1273:
1229:
1224:, p. 9.
1217:
1205:
1193:
1186:Hibbert 2000
1169:Hibbert 2000
1164:
1157:Willson 2015
1152:
1140:
1133:Hibbert 2000
1128:
1084:
1057:
1045:
1033:. Retrieved
1023:
1009:
978:
971:Watkins 1819
951:
672:
419:
400:
392:
372:
361:against the
352:
345:in 1783, by
338:
300:
281:
271:), for whom
243:), for whom
239:(husband of
222:
190:
159:against the
136:
135:
70:(1783-05-03)
35:Portrait by
18:
2704:1783 deaths
2699:1779 births
2511:Prince John
1602:Hadlow 2014
1590:Hedley 1975
1578:Hadlow 2014
1563:Brooke 1985
1551:Hadlow 2014
1539:Brooke 1985
1500:Hadlow 2014
1476:Hedley 1975
1402:Hadlow 2014
1387:Fraser 2004
1372:Brooke 1985
1353:"No. 12437"
1293:Panton 2011
1234:Fraser 2004
1222:Curzon 2020
1210:Fraser 2004
1198:Fraser 2004
1145:Hadlow 2014
1121:Cannon 2004
1106:Hadlow 2014
1089:Brooke 1985
1077:Hadlow 2014
983:Hedley 1975
956:Curzon 2020
323:Horace Mann
296:Mary Delany
85:10 May 1783
2693:Categories
2029:1166804665
1770:required.)
1527:Black 2006
1488:Baxby 1984
1438:Baxby 1984
1414:Fritz 1982
1310:Baxby 1984
938:References
359:inoculated
355:Kew Palace
341:Apotheosis
311:Eastbourne
214:eighth son
157:inoculated
119:George III
75:Kew Palace
68:3 May 1783
51:1779-02-23
2060:609155242
1966:765811244
1461:30 August
1337:Hall 2010
1266:Holt 1820
1035:19 August
1002:Weir 2008
303:Elizabeth
267:(wife of
172:of them.
168:involved
2213:princess
2205:George I
2092:(2008).
2070:(1819).
1935:(2000).
1823:(2004).
1708:(2006).
1662:(1984).
1641:12016472
436:Ancestry
363:smallpox
161:smallpox
143:and his
2152:at the
2082:4606736
1864:2738157
1698:6390027
1689:1139449
209:octavus
109:Hanover
2209:prince
2119:
2100:
2080:
2058:
2027:
2006:
1983:
1964:
1943:
1921:
1900:
1879:
1862:
1831:
1809:
1788:
1764:
1737:
1716:
1696:
1686:
1639:
422:styled
307:Edward
292:Sophia
231:, the
125:Mother
115:Father
82:Burial
39:, 1783
1860:JSTOR
1631:[
943:Notes
428:of a
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104:House
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339:The
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176:Life
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