966:
978:
2354:
276:
2507:
603:, with the abolition of the privileges of nobility, titles officially became parts of the last name. The result is that the British princely title is still part of the family's last name in their German passports, while it is no longer mentioned in their British documents. Ernst August continues to claim the style, "Royal Prince of Great Britain and Ireland". However, in addition to being a German, Ernst August also has British citizenship since his father had successfully claimed it under the
864:
which he had repurchased in former East
Germany after the German reunification of 1990. At the time, Ernst August's wealth was estimated as high as $ 250 million. Since then, the younger Ernst August has taken over many representative tasks on behalf of his father. The latter remained in charge of
895:
In 2017, Ernst August filed legal action to recover his chairmanship, and he intends to revoke the bestowal of his German property. Due to this dispute over family assets, he also declared his intention to withhold consent for his son's marriage to
Ekaterina Malysheva, which he did not attend.
904:
In 2020, under the influence of alcohol and medication, Ernst August injured a police officer at his hunting lodge in
Austria. Five days later, he threatened another police officer with a baseball bat. In September 2020, he was arrested on charges of threatening employees. He later received a
702:
overdose on 28 November 1988. Ludwig
Rudolph placed a call to his brother in London, imploring him to take care of the couple's 10-month-old son, and shortly afterwards died by suicide. Custody of Otto Heinrich was eventually awarded, contrary to the expressed wishes of Ludwig Rudolph as the
746:
of 1918. Moreover, in order for
Caroline to retain her claim to the throne of Monaco and to transmit succession rights to future offspring, the couple were also obliged to obtain the approval of yet a third nation, in the form of official consent to the marriage of Caroline's father,
820:
In 2004, he was convicted in a German court of aggravated assault and causing grievous bodily harm. (Although he was not charged in Kenya, German law allows charges in a German court against a German citizen for possible criminal offences committed outside
Germany.)
933:
described his condition as "serious but not irreversible." After his release he was subsequently seen in public with his wife. In an interview he admitted at the time that his health crisis was caused by his hyperactive lifestyle and problems with alcohol.
888:. Instead, the younger Ernst August was put in charge, reportedly for negligence on part of his father, at the initiative of the foundation's trustee Prince Michael of Liechtenstein. The foundation manages vast forests, a game park, a hunting lodge, the
824:
In 2008, he successfully applied for a retrial of the case on the basis of false evidence. His lawyers publicly stated that he has never owned a knuckleduster nor held one in his hand. The retrial was held in 2009. During retrial, he was convicted of
482:'Ernst August Albert Paul Otto Rupprecht Oskar Berthold Friedrich-Ferdinand Christian-Ludwig, Prince of Hanover, Duke of Braunschweig and LĂĽneburg, Royal Prince of Great Britain and Ireland'; born 26 February 1954) is the head of the
1593:
Leaving school at the age of 15--because his hair was too long and he'd been caught smoking--he went to work on a farm, but returned to his education to study at the
University of Guelph in Canada and the Royal Agricultural College in
945:. In July 2020, he was taken to the psychiatric unit of a hospital after calling the police for immediate help, which was followed by a physical fight between him and the police upon their arrival.
473:
Ernst August Albert Paul Otto
Rupprecht Oskar Berthold Friedrich-Ferdinand Christian-Ludwig Prinz von Hannover Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg Königlicher Prinz von Großbritannien und Irland
220:
Ernst August Albert Paul Otto
Rupprecht Oskar Berthold Friedrich-Ferdinand Christian-Ludwig Prinz von Hannover Herzog zu Braunschweig und Lüneburg Königlicher Prinz von Großbritannien und Irland
2289:
1530:
1918:
937:
His health deteriorated in subsequent years. He was hospitalized again in 2011, 2017 and 2018 for problems related to alcohol. In
February 2019 he had another emergency surgery for
830:
742:
court officially notified the government of France of Caroline's marriage to Ernst August, receiving assurance that there was no objection in compliance with the (since defunct)
1266:
1855:
17:
2282:
1842:
953:
In Germany, the legal privileges of royalty and nobility were abolished in 1919; thereafter, for legal purposes, hereditary titles form part of the name only.
609:
2697:
2275:
2098:
2199:
695:
451:
2134:
1949:
1998:
1685:
1527:
2152:
1967:
905:
ten-month suspended jail sentence from an Austrian court, was required to move to a different residence, and obtain psychological counselling.
2574:
2330:
1710:
1667:
1108:
676:
575:
535:
244:
58:
1380:
2429:
487:
2066:
1648:
lost their privileges as such in Germany, hereditary titles thereafter being legally retained only as part of the surname, according to
543:
2621:
2481:
2046:
1714:
703:
surviving parent and Ernst August's legal efforts, to the child's maternal grandparents, Count Ariprand (1925–1996) and Countess Maria
296:
286:
196:
68:
2491:
2471:
2111:
723:
337:
204:
2542:
2319:
1024:
680:
1202:
659:, Johann Gustav "Hans" Hochuli (14 March 1912 in Switzerland – ?), and his German wife Rosmarie Lembeck (8 April 1921, in
1729:
2353:
2343:
2029:
1616:
1321:
444:
2702:
1501:
1170:
570:
775:
In 1999, Ernst August was accused of assaulting a journalist with an umbrella. He agreed to pay a fine in a settlement.
2558:
2496:
2324:
1745:
1050:
2381:
2122:
1815:
1803:
1558:
1511:
690:
In 1988, Ernst August unsuccessfully claimed custody of his infant nephew Otto Heinrich, son of his younger brother,
635:
By a 24 August 1981 declaration issued by his father as the Head of House, pursuant to Chapter 3, §§ 3 and 5 of the
2579:
2526:
2486:
2422:
735:
691:
600:
551:
514:
He left secondary school at the age of 15 to work on a farm, but returned to education a bit later to study at the
437:
2600:
1873:
1718:
2369:
Potential claimants of the Dukedom of Cumberland and Teviotdale since 1917 and the Duchy of Brunswick since 1918
2176:
1874:"Prince Ernst-August Jr. Gets Married in Royal Fashion, Despite His Father's Public Denunciation of the Wedding"
2677:
2084:
604:
580:
2237:
1649:
922:
748:
515:
1798:
Eilers, Marlene. Queen Victoria's Daughters. Rosvall Royal Books, Falkoping, Sweden, 1997. P.173, note 41.
2692:
2626:
2605:
2415:
849:
762:. In 2009, it was reported that Caroline had separated from Ernst August and returned to live in Monaco.
719:
652:
599:
had been entered into the family's German passports, together with the German titles, in 1914. After the
592:
503:
499:
317:
291:
200:
155:
2008:
809:
In 2000, Ernst August was involved in a dispute with a German man, Joseph Brunnlehner, on the island of
613:). Since foreign royal titles can't be entered into a British passport, his father ended up being named
2682:
1144:
965:
925:. On Friday, 8 April 2005, hospital officials reported that he was no longer in a coma but remained in
835:
727:
353:
2212:
2687:
1082:
977:
861:
2188:
1975:
1933:
2085:"Royal Wedding Crisis! Why a German Prince Is Opposing His Son's Marriage Days Before the Ceremony"
1921:
1771:
813:
in Kenya. Brunnlehner was the operator of a disco, and Ernst August allegedly assaulted him with a
743:
731:
563:
2267:
2051:
1733:
868:
In 2013, however, Ernst August was removed from the chairmanship of a family foundation based in
1901:
791:
embassy accusing him of insulting the Turkish people. He successfully sued those who published (
559:
2672:
730:
in the male line, Ernst August sought and received permission to marry pursuant to the British
357:
1438:
668:
656:
2667:
857:
548:
Ernst August Albert Paul Otto Rupprecht Oskar Berthold Friedrich-Ferdinand Christian-Ludwig
519:
647:
on 28 August 1981 and religiously on 30 August 1981, Chantal Hochuli (born 2 June 1955 in
8:
2707:
2521:
2314:
2303:
1653:
477:
275:
755:
490:(Great Britain and Ireland were separate kingdoms, 1714 to 1801) from 1714 to 1901, the
2506:
2396:
2388:
2299:
1902:"6 Things to Know About the Controversial German Prince Who Wed Grace Kelly's Daughter"
1820:
1406:
914:
881:
627:. His children, including Ernst August, inherited British nationality under this name.
584:
539:
495:
491:
321:
848:
In 2004, Ernst August had signed over his German property to his elder son, including
2438:
1799:
1775:
1679:
1612:
1554:
1507:
183:
2364:
1666:
Germany, Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung, Hannover, Niedersachsen (15 March 2014).
853:
555:
483:
265:
234:
40:
2452:
1534:
826:
758:, France, where they had purchased an 18th-century manor house from their friend
672:
616:
468:
2645:
2641:
2374:
2067:"Oberlandesgericht Celle verwirft Revision von Ernst August Prinz von Hannover"
1574:
926:
814:
759:
664:
623:
588:
2661:
942:
869:
591:, borne in 1917 by his paternal great-grandfather, were suspended under the
2135:"Prince Ernst August Of Hanover Jailed In Austria For Violence Against Cop"
1641:
938:
793:
102:
98:
787:
event in Hanover, causing a diplomatic incident and a complaint from the
708:
704:
640:
880:
in Austria, the Hanovers' main residence in exile after 1866 when their
2476:
2448:
1203:
Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
783:
Ernst August was photographed urinating on the Turkish Pavilion at the
1856:"Le MĂ©e-sur-Seine. Manoir princier, lieu de tournage et bientĂ´t hĂ´tel"
1757:
Burke's Royal Families of the World, Volume I Europe and Latin America
797:) the photograph for invasion of privacy, obtaining an award of 9,900
2466:
2407:
2257:
2003:
930:
784:
718:
Ernst August married secondly, civilly in Monaco on 23 January 1999,
644:
636:
913:
On Monday, 3 April 2005, Ernst August was admitted to hospital with
648:
2297:
1769:
1645:
1503:
Royalty Who Wait: The 21 Heads of Formerly Regnant Houses of Europe
712:
885:
877:
699:
683:(born 1 June 1985). Ernst August and Chantal Hochuli divorced in
531:
229:
94:
2262:
1698:
707:
und Valsassina-Como-Vercelli (born 1929), to be raised at their
1999:"Prince Ernst August demands retrial after knuckleduster claim"
1668:"Exklusiv: Ernst August im HAZ-Interview – In der Prinzenrolle"
788:
739:
684:
1346:
3. Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂĽcksburg
1291:
6. Prince Albrecht of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂĽcksburg
1611:
XVIII. "Haus Hannover". C.A. Starke Verlag, 2007, pp. 22–26.
1553:. Nouvelle Imprimerie Laballery, Paris 2002, p. 702 (French)
660:
1772:"Death Turns Out the Lights at a Noble Couple's Last Soiree"
941:. One week later, it was reported that he is suffering from
2099:"Ernst August von Hannover: Er will seinen Sohn vernichten"
1267:
Friedrich, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂĽcksburg
918:
810:
798:
494:
from 1814 to 1866 (electorate, from 1714 to 1814), and the
254:
Princess Ortrud of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂĽcksburg
1816:"German Prince Kills Himself After Wife Dies of Overdose"
754:
After their marriage, Ernst August and Caroline moved to
1549:
de Badts de Cugnac, Chantal. Coutant de Saisseval, Guy.
1730:
Ernst August von Hannover: Böser Streit mit seinem Sohn
579:
for Ernst August's father and his father's siblings by
1770:
Montgomery Brower and Franz Spelman (9 January 1989).
610:
Attorney-General v. Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover
2382:
Duke of Cumberland and Teviotdale and Earl of Armagh
1968:"Prince Ernst August's Case Heads to Court -- Again"
1609:
Genealogisches Handbuch des Adels, Fürstliche Häuser
1000:Ancestors of Ernst August von Hannover (born 1954)
921:, two days before the death of his father-in-law,
2210:
1843:Statement by Nick Clegg MP, UK parliament website
2659:
2123:Ernst-August Publicly Opposes His Son's Marriage
2030:"Prince of Hanover gets retrial in assault case"
1950:"Princess Caroline of Monaco's husband on trial"
829:in 2010; this verdict was upheld in 2011 by the
722:, who was at the time expecting their daughter,
2575:Ernest Augustus, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick
2047:"Prinz Ernst August: 100 000 Euro pro Ohrfeige"
1109:Ernest Augustus, Hereditary Prince of Brunswick
817:, upset about the noise coming from the disco.
696:Isabella von Thurn und Valsássina-Como-Vercelli
2263:Official site of the House of Welf (in German)
2151:Carlo, Colin Randall in Monte (9 April 2005).
726:(born 20 July 1999). As he was descended from
639:of 1836, Ernst August was authorised to marry
2423:
2283:
2213:"Prince of Hanover handed suspended sentence"
445:
1684:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
738:took effect on 26 March 2015. Similarly the
2698:Alumni of the Royal Agricultural University
2646:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
2153:"Princess Caroline's husband seriously ill"
2112:Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 22 Dec 2017
1919:Royalty reaps riches in strict privacy laws
1871:
488:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
2482:Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn
2430:
2416:
2290:
2276:
1896:
1894:
1867:
1865:
1715:Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1983)
1699:Ernst August (geb.1954) Prinz von Hannover
1381:Bruno, 3rd Prince of Ysenburg and BĂĽdingen
843:
452:
438:
18:Prince Ernst August of Hanover (born 1954)
2492:Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex
2472:Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany
2447:Generations are numbered by descent from
2144:
1845:, 26 March 2015 (retrieved on same date).
1794:
1792:
1765:
1763:
675:– 12 December 2011). They have two sons,
597:Royal Prince of Great Britain and Ireland
1586:
1520:
1025:Ernest Augustus, Crown Prince of Hanover
770:
734:, which would not be repealed until the
550:. As the senior male-line descendant of
544:Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-GlĂĽcksburg
1965:
1959:
1891:
1862:
1836:
1665:
1629:Debrett's peerage & baronetage 2008
1580:
1545:
1543:
542:and his first wife, Princess Ortrud of
171:
142:
14:
2660:
2437:
1789:
1760:
1622:
1604:
1602:
1528:Biography: HRH the Princess of Hanover
1499:
1360:
1246:
1242:
1232:
1124:
1014:
1010:
134:
2411:
2271:
2150:
1996:
1990:
1436:
1426:
1422:
1410:
1404:
1394:
1378:
1368:
1364:
1348:
1345:
1335:
1322:Princess Adelheid of Schaumburg-Lippe
1319:
1309:
1305:
1293:
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1280:
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1254:
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1112:
1106:
1096:
1080:
1070:
1066:
1054:
1048:
1038:
1022:
1018:
956:
498:from 1913 to 1918. As the husband of
422:Princess Caroline-Luise, Mrs. Goswick
1540:
917:. The next day, he fell into a deep
899:
643:, and did firstly marry, civilly in
585:Dukedom of Cumberland and Teviotdale
525:
2211:Stephanie Horsman (24 March 2021).
1808:
1599:
1171:Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia
778:
571:Prince of Great Britain and Ireland
564:King Constantine II of the Hellenes
24:
2596:Ernest Augustus, Prince of Hanover
2559:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
2497:Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge
1591:(Kindle ed.). Da Capo Press.
1577:, 1944), pages 38–39, 169 (French)
1563:
1051:Ernest Augustus, Duke of Brunswick
976:
964:
948:
876:, which holds the properties near
486:, members of which reigned in the
25:
2719:
2622:Hereditary Prince Ernest Augustus
2251:
860:in Hanover and some forests near
804:
651:), the daughter and heiress of a
536:Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover
2527:Prince George, Duke of Cambridge
2505:
2352:
765:
736:Succession to the Crown Act 2013
694:. The infant's mother, Countess
692:Prince Ludwig Rudolph of Hanover
583:on 17 June 1914. The hereditary
552:George III of the United Kingdom
274:
138:
2230:
2204:
2193:
2182:
2170:
2128:
2116:
2105:
2091:
2077:
2059:
2039:
2023:
1943:
1927:
1911:
1848:
1751:
1739:
1723:
1719:Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung
1704:
1692:
1672:Hannoversche Allgemeine Zeitung
1589:Grace of Monaco: The True Story
1500:Opfell, Olga S. (1 June 2001).
1229:Ernst August, Prince of Hanover
546:(1925–1980). He was christened
167:
130:
2071:Higher Regional Court of Celle
2055:(in German). 15 November 2013.
1966:JĂĽttner, Julia (19 May 2008).
1934:"German Prince in Kenya Brawl"
1659:
1634:
1493:
831:Higher Regional Court of Celle
605:Sophia Naturalization Act 1705
581:George V of the United Kingdom
554:, Ernst August is head of the
540:Hereditary Prince of Brunswick
502:, he is the brother-in-law of
13:
1:
2238:"(HIS,P) Weimar Constitution"
1487:
973:Princess Caroline of Hanover
923:Rainier III, Prince of Monaco
874:Duke of Cumberland Foundation
865:the Austrian family assets.
852:, the agricultural estate of
2543:Crown Prince Ernest Augustus
1997:Boyes, Roger (20 May 2008).
751:as the sovereign of Monaco.
715:Castle in southern Austria.
601:German Revolution of 1918–19
509:
416:Princess Frederike, Mrs. Cyr
398:Princess Saskia, Mrs. Hooper
41:Head of the House of Hanover
29:Head of the House of Hanover
7:
2703:University of Guelph alumni
1824:. Reuters. 31 December 1988
1537:. retrieved 10 August 2011.
1526:Prince's Palace of Monaco.
991:
929:. A report the same day on
720:Princess Caroline of Monaco
593:Titles Deprivation Act 1917
504:Albert II, Prince of Monaco
500:Princess Caroline of Monaco
189:
156:Princess Caroline of Monaco
10:
2724:
2200:Bunte.de, 13 February 2019
1711:Interview of 15 March 2014
1587:Robinson, Jeffrey (2015).
1354:
1244:
1145:William II, German Emperor
1118:
1012:
856:, the "Princely House" at
728:George II of Great Britain
558:. He is a first cousin of
516:Royal Agricultural College
245:Ernest Augustus of Hanover
2635:
2614:
2588:
2567:
2551:
2535:
2514:
2503:
2459:
2445:
2361:
2350:
2310:
1516:– via Google Books.
1424:
1416:
1388:
1366:
1362:
1329:
1307:
1299:
1274:
1252:
1248:
1210:
1188:
1180:
1152:
1130:
1126:
1090:
1083:Princess Thyra of Denmark
1068:
1060:
1032:
1016:
908:
862:Blankenburg Castle (Harz)
630:
530:Ernst August was born in
408:Princess Vera, Mrs. Dmoch
379:The Princess of Leiningen
250:
240:
228:
219:
214:
210:
182:
108:
78:
74:
64:
54:
50:9 December 1987 – present
46:
39:
34:
2258:Princely House of Monaco
2189:El PaĂs, 6 February 2019
971:Arms of Prince Ernst and
744:Franco-Monegasque Treaty
732:Royal Marriages Act 1772
679:(born 19 July 1983) and
538:(1914–1987), the former
465:Ernst August von Hanover
411:Princess Nora, Mrs. Falk
358:Princess Heinrich Julius
300:The Hereditary Princess
35:Ernst August von Hanover
2300:Hanoverian royal family
1437:15. Countess Bertha of
844:Family property dispute
620:, with the addition of
1405:7. Princess Hertha of
985:and Princess Caroline
983:Cypher of Prince Ernst
981:
969:
840:and has become final.
472:
354:Prince Heinrich Julius
59:Prince Ernest Augustus
2678:Nobility from Hanover
2601:Prince Ludwig Rudolph
2580:Prince George William
1701:at welfen.de (German)
1571:Braunschweig-LĂĽneburg
1533:22 March 2012 at the
1407:Ysenburg and BĂĽdingen
980:
968:
892:and other property.
771:Assault on journalist
657:real estate developer
595:. However, the title
389:Extended royal family
297:The Hereditary Prince
2487:King Ernest Augustus
1858:. 18 September 2017.
858:Herrenhausen Gardens
687:on 23 October 1997.
560:Queen SofĂa of Spain
534:, the eldest son of
520:University of Guelph
395:Princess Welf Ernst
347:Prince Otto Heinrich
1940:, January 17, 2000.
1938:Mail & Guardian
1654:Weimar Constitution
1569:Almanach de Gotha,
1439:Castell-RĂĽdenhausen
677:Prince Ernst August
518:in England and the
197:Prince Ernst August
69:Prince Ernst August
2693:Hanoverian princes
2439:Hanoverian princes
2011:on 10 October 2008
1821:The New York Times
1736:News, 12 July 2017
982:
970:
957:Arms and monograms
915:acute pancreatitis
882:Kingdom of Hanover
749:Prince Rainier III
724:Princess Alexandra
496:Duchy of Brunswick
492:Kingdom of Hanover
338:Princess Alexandra
322:Princess Christian
312:Princess Margarita
306:Prince Welf August
303:Princess Elisabeth
205:Princess Alexandra
2683:House of Grimaldi
2655:
2654:
2405:
2404:
2397:Duke of Brunswick
2389:Duke of Brunswick
2333:(1953–1987)
2327:(1923–1953)
2141:, March 24, 2021.
1872:Peter Mikelbank.
1617:978-3-7980-0841-0
1484:
1483:
1480:
1479:
989:
988:
900:Assault on police
850:Marienburg Castle
589:Earldom of Armagh
526:Ancestry and name
481:
462:
461:
425:Princess Mireille
309:Princess Eleanora
258:
257:
224:
223:
16:(Redirected from
2715:
2688:House of Hanover
2627:Prince Christian
2509:
2432:
2425:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2365:House of Hanover
2356:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2269:
2268:
2246:
2245:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2208:
2202:
2197:
2191:
2186:
2180:
2179:, 25 April 2005.
2177:B.Z. (newspaper)
2174:
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2167:
2165:
2163:
2148:
2142:
2132:
2126:
2120:
2114:
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2102:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2081:
2075:
2074:
2063:
2057:
2056:
2043:
2037:
2036:, June 16, 2009.
2027:
2021:
2020:
2018:
2016:
2007:. Archived from
1994:
1988:
1987:
1985:
1983:
1974:. Archived from
1963:
1957:
1956:, June 16, 2009.
1947:
1941:
1931:
1925:
1915:
1909:
1898:
1889:
1888:
1886:
1884:
1869:
1860:
1859:
1852:
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1840:
1834:
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1831:
1829:
1812:
1806:
1796:
1787:
1786:
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1755:
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1743:
1737:
1727:
1721:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1689:
1683:
1675:
1663:
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2034:Deseret News
2033:
2025:
2013:. Retrieved
2009:the original
2002:
1992:
1980:. Retrieved
1976:the original
1971:
1961:
1953:
1945:
1937:
1929:
1922:The Standard
1913:
1905:
1881:. Retrieved
1877:
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1826:. Retrieved
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1779:. Retrieved
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292:The Princess
285:
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103:West Germany
99:Lower Saxony
26:
2668:1954 births
2217:Monaco Life
2125:, July 2017
1972:Der Spiegel
1954:Daily Press
1900:Erin Hill,
1650:Article 109
834: [
709:family seat
576:ad personam
522:in Canada.
55:Predecessor
2708:Pretenders
2662:Categories
2449:George III
2399:until 1918
2391:until 1913
2222:16 January
2139:NDTV World
1883:16 January
1488:References
740:Monégasque
637:House laws
287:The Prince
137:;
85:1954-02-26
2363:See also
2004:The Times
1878:Peoplemag
1631:, p. 117.
931:BBC World
785:Expo 2000
705:von Thurn
645:Pattensen
510:Education
2451:, first
2315:George V
1680:cite web
1646:nobility
1640:In 1919
1594:England.
1573:(Gotha:
1531:Archived
992:Ancestry
713:Bleiburg
587:and the
2644:of the
2373:also a
2162:23 June
2015:30 July
1982:30 July
1828:21 July
1781:21 July
1642:royalty
886:Prussia
878:Gmunden
827:battery
789:Turkish
700:cocaine
673:Germany
669:Prussia
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