705:" to be documented and rewritten by historians and legal scholars who have a sound understanding of the legal implications of such a document. Michael Shafir pointed to the fact that the language of the report is unsuitable for a historical work and leads to conceptual confusions. He believes that "genocide" is not an appropriate word in the context; that the head of the commission, Tismăneanu, used theories and concepts without proper attribution; and throughout the report, a faulty citation policy has been used. He also noted that the report mixes all victims of the communist regime into a single category and makes no distinction between democratic leaders and former
680:, was, according to the report, one of the main propagandists in charge of communist indoctrination. One of the commission's members, Sorin Antohi, was a collaborator of the Securitate who lied about his academic credentials. He is a close collaborator of Tismăneanu and still edits a scientific journal chaired by Tismăneanu. Another member, Metropolitan Nicolae Corneanu, resigned after declaring he was not aware of his nomination to serve on the commission. Mihnea Berindei, also a member, was accused of being a Securitate collaborator. The exiled writer and dissident Paul Goma was invited and later fired from the commission after only nine days by Tismăneanu.
22:
700:
criticizes the report for its lack of rigor, amalgamation with no obvious plan of various pre-written book chapters and articles, and for adopting as conclusion a document written before the report was even written. He also points to the lack of juridical basis or consequence of the report. He calls
688:
Some critics have noted that condemning a political doctrine is useless because the crimes of the regime should be condemned and dangerous because existing communist states could take it as an attack. Some believe thaf
President Traian Băsescu's choice to declare the communist regime as illegitimate
595:
Historians Péter Apor, Sándor Horváth and James Mark write that the
Commission has "interpreted collaboration in the context of discrediting postcommunist socialists through a militant anti communism. Thus, in Romania, as in most of the countries of the region, the question of collaboration is
191:) that officially condemned its communist regime. The quality, conclusions and choice of commission members of the report are subject to debate in Romanian society. On January 8, 2007, modifications started to be made to the report to correct errors and omissions.
579:
Critics of the report of the Tismăneanu commission do not deny that it does have a considerable merit: it contains factual, informative parts, based on studies conducted by experts and is an important source on the history of the totalitarian
Communist Romania.
39:
324:
The report identifies several individuals as responsible for officially endorsed violent methods. Several of their biographies were reviewed as part of the 660-page report. Among those identified included former
Romanian President
164:, it focused on examining the activity of institutions that enforced and perpetuated the communist dictatorship, "the methods making possible the abuses, the murders, the felonies of the dictatorship, the flagrant violations of
712:
On
January 8, 2007, modifications to the report corrected some errors and omissions. The legal status of the changes to a final report adopted as an official presidential document is unclear.
853:
86:
58:
623:
position concerning
Bessarabia and Bukovina was one of the main "structural defects of the communist group of Romania". A similar position has been taken by other personalities such as
65:
733:
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1114:
179:
on
December 18, 2006. The report has been adopted as an official document of the Romanian Presidency and published on its website. The report made Romania the third former
54:
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628:
752:
632:
79:
891:
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summarises a number of critiques, including lack of narrative continuity, poor organization and failure to engage the problem at more than symbolic level.
263:
384:
A special category comprises those participants in the cultural life who were found to have actively supported the communist regime. The report mentions
400:
697:
473:
600:
232:
441:
863:
552:, can be divided into two distinct sections: one serving the regime and the other ensuring the nation's security. Vladimir Tismăneanu was quoted by
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on the basis of the report is also dangerous because it may be interpreted as an annulment of all international treaties in which it took part.
967:
243:
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analogous to the communist parlance of a "grotesque, self-degrading pathos", which "pushes grandiloquence and snoring tone to indecency".
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1139:
650:
considers the personalities nominated are perceived as political enemies of Băsescu, who initiated the commission. The writer and
520:
In a speech accepting the report, Băsescu denounced the communist regime as "illegitimate and criminal" and said that it used the
1149:
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930:
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660:
considers that the choice of events and the conclusions of the report put an undue weight on the relations between the
461:
magazine, directed by Eugen Barbu and
Corneliu Vadim Tudor, was considered "the main platform for manipulative pseudo-
105:
760:
341:. In the category comprising those found to be "guilty of enforcing and perpetuating a regime built on crimes" were
1016:
886:
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43:
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517:
were identified as main agents of the communist regime involved in policies pertaining to external affairs.
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Critics have focused on three problems: the choice of events and personalities included in the report, the
394:
1031:
Ernu, V., Rogozanu, C., Siulea, C. si Ţichindeleanu, O. (2008). Iluzia
Anticomunismului. Editura Cartier.
294:
1154:
964:
562:
We reject on a scientific basis the existence of two kinds of
Securitate, one of before 1965, for the
532:
The report also contradicts President Băsescu's earlier assertion (a thesis also supported also by the
216:
950:
http://www.ziua.ro/display.php?data=2006-12-18&id=212999&ziua=5581bf5daf332c124e68563c879ac9ae
639:. The communist repression in both territories was proposed for inclusion in the report by dissident
661:
477:
1110:
Final Report of the Presidential Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania
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259:
32:
896:
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http://www.jurnalul.ro/articol_69589/raportul_tismaneanu___protest_fata_de__dubla_morala_.html
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The Tismăneanu report is written in a journalistic, rhetorical, electoral language, in a
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The following members were selected by the commission's President Vladimir Tismăneanu:
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and the role of some political figures in the maintaining and the functioning of the
150:
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782:"Romanian president, in a first for the nation, condemns its Communist dictatorship"
457:
300:
146:
636:
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Secret Agents and the Memory of Everyday Collaboration in Communist Eastern Europe
607:
published a protest letter criticising the fact that the report failed to mention
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55:"Presidential Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania"
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with the communist regime, especially in relation with the interdiction of the
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Presidential Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Romania
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as early as May 2006 in an open letter to Romanian President Traian Băsescu.
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members. Important dissident leaders are also omitted from the report.
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and to provide a comprehensive report allowing for the condemnation of
570:, and the other one devoted to the people and to the patriotic values.
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Tismăneanu is changing the "official state document" on the Internet
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http://www.jurnalul.ro/articol_68572/raportul_rafuielii_politice.html
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Comisia Prezidenţială pentru Analiza Dictaturii Comuniste din România
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Formed in April 2006 as a panel headed by the political scientist
840:
The modification note on the web site of the Romanian Presidency
734:
Commission for the Study of the Communist Dictatorship in Moldova
319:
139:
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of the commission members and the conclusions of the report.
361:
and Ion Iliescu. Among those found responsible for political
1093:
http://www.ziua.ro/display.php?data=2007-01-23&id=214593
1033:
http://www.cartier.md/carti/iluzia-anticomunismului/747.html
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http://www.ziua.ro/display.php?data=2007-02-14&id=215911
987:
http://www.ziua.ro/display.php?data=2007-01-31&id=215108
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631:, who denounced the crimes committed by the communists in
1115:
Final Report's Chapter on the Revolution of December 1989
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702:
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and Leonte Tismăneanu among the main activists of the
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
854:"Iliescu, Vadim şi Păunescu, stâlpii comunismului"
596:politicized, permeated with anticommunist views".
175:The Commission presented its final report to the
1121:
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836:
834:
480:. Those identified as involved in the regime's
320:Pillars, enforcers and supporters of communism
842:http://www.presidency.ro/?_RID=htm&id=83
831:
1008:
1006:
862:(in Romanian). 2006-12-15. Archived from
813:"Romanian Leader Condemns Communist Rule"
337:, and the Commission president's father,
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
887:"Raportul Tismăneanu în lecturi critice"
683:
701:for a second edition of the report, a "
633:Soviet-occupied Bessarabia and Bukovina
1122:
1003:
882:
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591:Choice of events and communist figures
924:Dissident Victor Frunză interview in
810:
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753:"Romania condemns its communist past"
1014:http://www.pur.ro/ro/comunicate/648/
527:
524:as "guinea pigs for an experiment".
494:news agency), Paul Niculescu-Mizil,
44:adding citations to reliable sources
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13:
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1140:Commemoration of communist crimes
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1012:PUR press release of 18-12-2006
914:. Anthem Press. 2017. p. 9.
615:, which were the main target of
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207:(resigned September 13, 2006),
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1150:Government agencies of Romania
1130:2006 establishments in Romania
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811:Smith, Craig S. (2006-12-19).
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666:Romanian Greek Catholic Church
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1135:Socialist Republic of Romania
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672:Moral authority of commission
635:before, during and after the
599:The anticommunist dissidents
465:during the late years of the
149:to investigate the regime of
1073:"Ucis de Comisia Tismăneanu"
1055:Michael Shafir interview in
787:International Herald Tribune
759:. 2006-12-18. Archived from
619:. They contend that the pro-
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542:Romanian political spectrum
231:(died September 28, 2006),
157:as experienced by Romania.
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1043:Raportul Comunismului 2.0
217:Constantin Ticu Dumitrescu
215:(resigned December 2006),
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1145:Historiography of Romania
715:
662:Romanian Orthodox Church
646:The Romanian journalist
478:Romanian Communist Party
388:, Corneliu Vadim Tudor,
223:(dismissed April 2006),
703:Report on Communism 2.0
694:Iluzia Anticomunismului
629:Civic Media Association
260:Horia-Roman Patapievici
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438:Nicolae Dan Fruntelată
343:Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej
127:
684:Conclusions of report
676:Tismăneanu's father,
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544:) that the communist
132:Tismăneanu Commission
130:), also known as the
472:The report mentions
371:Paul Niculescu-Mizil
331:Corneliu Vadim Tudor
329:, Romanian Senators
172:regime in Romania".
40:improve this article
1045:http://pagini.com/2
627:, president of the
617:Soviet expansionism
414:, Adrian Păunescu,
183:country (after the
177:Romanian Parliament
162:Vladimir Tismăneanu
1155:Society of Romania
1019:2007-02-14 at the
970:2016-02-01 at the
936:2016-03-03 at the
818:The New York Times
365:were Ion Iliescu,
355:Gheorghe Rădulescu
201:Sorin Alexandrescu
144:Romanian President
136:Comisia Tismăneanu
997:Ziua, 14 Feb 207
961:Jurnalul Naţional
927:Jurnalul Naţional
678:Leonte Tismăneanu
540:groupings of the
528:Other conclusions
509:and Ion Iliescu.
339:Leonte Tismăneanu
252:Nicolae Manolescu
151:Communist Romania
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864:the original
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790:. 2006-12-19
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761:the original
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496:Leonte Răutu
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453:Ilie Purcaru
416:Ilie Bădescu
383:
375:Valter Roman
367:Mihai Roller
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315:Final report
256:Marius Oprea
244:Gail Kligman
205:Sorin Antohi
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181:Eastern Bloc
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170:totalitarian
166:human rights
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38:Please help
33:verification
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963:19-12-2006
895: [
692:The volume
658:Dan Ciachir
558:as saying:
538:nationalist
503: [
486:Matei Socor
463:nationalism
445: [
430: [
419: [
412:Dinu Săraru
404: [
393: [
386:Eugen Barbu
327:Ion Iliescu
293: [
282: [
267: [
236: [
1124:Categories
870:2006-12-21
824:2006-12-19
794:2006-12-19
767:2006-12-19
740:References
707:Iron Guard
609:Bessarabia
605:Ionel Cana
550:Securitate
482:propaganda
347:Ana Pauker
66:newspapers
641:Paul Goma
575:Criticism
568:patriotic
566:and anti-
564:Comintern
534:Left-wing
469:regime".
467:Ceaușescu
458:Săptămâna
221:Paul Goma
155:communism
96:July 2008
1017:Archived
968:Archived
934:Archived
859:Adevărul
757:EuroNews
728:See also
613:Bukovina
555:Adevărul
491:Agerpres
189:Bulgaria
124:Romanian
656:editor
195:Members
140:Romania
80:scholar
621:Soviet
548:, the
455:. The
307:, and
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716:Other
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73:books
1078:Ziua
983:Ziua
653:Ziua
611:and
603:and
536:and
513:and
451:and
377:and
333:and
187:and
118:The
59:news
142:by
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