22:
168:(US-984) run by the NSA is "the number one source of raw intelligence used for NSA analytic reports." The PDB cited PRISM data as a source in 1,477 items in the 2012 calendar year. Declassified documents show that as of January 2001 over 60% of material in the PDB was sourced from signals intelligence (SIGINT). According to the
293:
Obama records, by contrast in this analysis, showed that during "his first 1,225 days in office, Obama attended his PDB just 536 times—or 43.8 percent of the time. During 2011 and the first half of 2012 , his attendance ... to just over 38 percent." Obama initiated electronic delivery of the written
301:
in 2016, the president-elect averaged about one PDB a week. He had "participated in multiple PDBs in some weeks, CNN has learned. And the transition team said last week Trump would be increasing his PDB participation to three times a week." However, by the final weeks of his presidency Trump didn't
811:
289:
critic reported that "officials tell me the former president held his intelligence meeting six days a week, no exceptions" (for a putative 86% in-person attendance record) though "Bush records not yet available electronically for analysis".
759:
122:
Although the production and coordination of the PDB was a CIA responsibility, other members of the U.S. intelligence community reviewed articles (the "coordination" process) and were free to write and submit articles for inclusion.
785:
596:
1229:
407:
222:
presidencies. The release was a reversal of the government's previous stance in legal briefs attempting to keep the PDB indefinitely classified. On August 24, 2016, the CIA released a further 2,500 briefs from the
1047:
499:
867:
531:
815:
1495:
107:
warranting attention and analysis of sensitive international situations. The prototype of the PDB was termed the
President's Intelligence Check List (PICL); the first was produced by CIA officer
126:
While the name of the PDB implies exclusivity, it has historically been briefed to other high officials. The distribution list has varied over time but has always or almost always included the
763:
649:
1364:
789:
675:
1609:
1566:
52:; it is also distributed to a small number of top-level US officials who are approved by the president. It includes highly classified intelligence analysis, information about
1160:
142:. Rarely, special editions of the PDB have actually been "for the president's eyes only," with further dissemination of the information left to the president's discretion.
415:
56:, and reports from the most sensitive US sources or those shared by allied intelligence agencies. At the discretion of the president, the PDB may also be provided to the
1410:
1054:
506:
955:
1065:
437:
539:
1586:
621:
1614:
1604:
1721:
1470:
313:
gained access to the PDB in late-November 2020. Upon taking office, Biden started committing to receiving the PDB on most days, with Harris in attendance.
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330:
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1402:
463:
232:
88:
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565:
185:
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45:
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683:
139:
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26:
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The
President's Book of Secrets: The Untold Story of Intelligence Briefings to America's Presidents from Kennedy to Obama
1014:
The
President's Book of Secrets: The Untold Story of Intelligence Briefings to America's Presidents from Kennedy to Obama
884:
127:
84:
1655:
1426:
732:
135:
1069:
650:"National Security Agency has pushed to "rethink and reapply" its treatment of the Fourth Amendment since before 9/11"
441:
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1336:
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705:
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131:
1624:
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956:"Biden will now receive President's Daily Brief, which includes information on intelligence, military operations"
219:
80:
987:
Getting to Know the
President: Intelligence Briefings of Presidential Candidates and Presidents-Elect, 1952–2016
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that none of them could be released for publication "no matter how old or historically significant it may be."
49:
900:
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The fourth edition includes details of the transition from Barack Obama to Donald Trump in its new
Chapter 9.
215:
359:"Secret Service agents, intelligence briefings and $ 200k a year for life: Trump's perks as an ex-president"
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990:(Fourth ed.). Washington, D.C.: Center for the Study of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency.
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76:
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1123:
149:, that includes many of the same items but is distributed considerably more widely than the PDB.
573:
145:
Production of the PDB is associated with that of another publication, historically known as the
469:. CIA Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Electronic Reading Room. June 17, 1961. Archived from
214:, at the public release of a total of 2,500 daily briefs and intelligence checklists from the
561:
112:
887:... examined President Obama's schedule from the day he took office until mid-June 2012...
8:
1291:
597:"U.S. intelligence mining data from nine U.S. Internet companies in broad secret program"
382:
868:"Opinions: ... Why is Obama skipping more than half of his daily intelligence meetings?"
1359:
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335:
157:
The PDB is an all-source intelligence product summarized from all collecting agencies.
1112:
1089:
1017:
991:
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Joint
Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance
260:
256:
53:
199:, characterized the PDB as "the most highly sensitized classified document in the
626:
248:
207:
116:
1369:
1301:
440:. CIA Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Electronic Reading Room. Archived from
929:"Biden puts the 'daily' back into the administration's intelligence briefings"
60:, between election day and inauguration, and to former presidents on request.
1705:
1297:
863:
838:
500:"The President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Kennedy and Johnson"
310:
192:
172:, the percentage of SIGINT-sourced material has likely increased since then.
1685:
1581:
286:
269:. Two days later, the White House complied and released the document with
181:
760:"Brennan Delivers Keynote at President's Daily Brief Public Release Event"
331:"Sources: Trump Adviser Kushner Loses Access to Top Intelligence Briefing"
184:
considered the PDB so sensitive that during July 2000 he indicated to the
1048:"President's Daily Brief: Delivering Intelligence to Kennedy and Johnson"
709:
255:. On April 8, 2004, after testimony by then-National Security Advisor
27:
declassified copy of the
President's Daily Brief, dated August 6, 2001
733:"CIA relents in secrecy fight on presidential intelligence briefings"
270:
244:
1066:"The Collection of Presidential Briefing Products from 1961 to 1969"
622:"Prism scandal: Government program secretly probes Internet servers"
438:"The Collection of Presidential Briefing Products from 1961 to 1969"
737:
812:"CIA Releases Roughly 2,500 Declassified President's Daily Briefs"
786:"CIA Releases Roughly 2,500 Declassified President's Daily Briefs"
1131:
566:"Association of Former Intelligence Officers Speech Transcript"
276:
21:
904:
1168:
762:(Press release). CIA. September 16, 2015. Archived from
1587:
103:
The PDB is intended to provide the president with new
814:(Press release). CIA. August 24, 2016. Archived from
464:"The President's Intelligence Checklist 17 June 1961"
899:Wright, David; Starr, Barbara (December 21, 2016).
532:"A Look Back ... The President's First Daily Brief"
1577:Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System
1042:. Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
16:Daily intelligence briefing for the U.S. President
1703:
1486:Intelligence Advanced Research Projects Activity
1471:National Counterintelligence and Security Center
595:Gellman, Barton; Poitras, Laura (June 6, 2013).
493:
491:
251:, which was convened during 2004 to analyze the
161:noted that a leaked document indicated that the
48:document produced and given each morning to the
1562:Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency
294:brief in 2014 and received it six days a week.
281:During the 2012 re-election campaign, a former
1423:Office of Intelligence and Counterintelligence
1078:"Previously Released President's Daily Briefs"
654:Unredacted: The National Security Archive Blog
643:
641:
594:
408:"The Evolution of the President's Daily Brief"
365:. December 4, 2020 – via www.abc.net.au.
1154:
901:"Trump to receive intel briefing, meet Flynn"
488:
402:
400:
378:"CIA to Cede President's Brief to Negroponte"
243:The PDB was scrutinized by news media during
1476:Cyber Threat Intelligence Integration Center
1377:DEA Office of National Security Intelligence
524:
505:. CIA Historical Collections. Archived from
186:National Archives and Records Administration
67:, and involves fusing intelligence from the
1722:Classified information in the United States
1620:Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight Board
1557:Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence
1267:
898:
638:
1161:
1147:
397:
302:have a single PDB listed on his schedule.
1727:Government documents of the United States
983:
788:. CIA. September 16, 2015. Archived from
497:
1712:1960 establishments in the United States
1651:Contingency Fund for Foreign Intercourse
1225:National Center for Medical Intelligence
862:
730:
614:
309:in 2020, Biden and Vice President-elect
277:Usage by presidents and presidents-elect
231:presidencies at a symposium held at the
20:
1615:Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court
1526:President's Intelligence Advisory Board
1237:National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
953:
836:
676:"Under Bush, the Briefing Gets Briefer"
560:
554:
498:Mansfield, Celia (September 16, 2015).
299:presidential transition of Donald Trump
263:of a PDB from August 6, 2001, entitled
259:, the commission renewed calls for the
175:
1704:
1277:Army Intelligence and Security Command
1106:"Bin Ladin Determined To Strike in US"
1011:
673:
647:
375:
98:
1630:Information Security Oversight Office
1365:Directorate of Science and Technology
1220:Missile and Space Intelligence Center
1142:
1124:"David Priess talked about his book,
1111:. CNN. August 6, 2001. Archived from
923:
921:
892:
837:Blanton, Thomas S. (April 12, 2004).
731:Gerstein, Josh (September 15, 2015).
588:
1567:National Security Division (Justice)
1491:Joint Intelligence Community Council
1466:National Counterproliferation Center
1170:United States Intelligence Community
954:Czachor, Emily (November 24, 2020).
376:Pincus, Walter (February 19, 2005).
307:presidential transition of Joe Biden
266:Bin Ladin Determined To Strike in US
206:On September 16, 2015, CIA director
58:president-elect of the United States
1411:Office of Intelligence and Analysis
1399:Office of Intelligence and Analysis
1333:Bureau of Intelligence and Research
885:Government Accountability Institute
238:
191:During a briefing on May 21, 2002,
13:
1656:Counterintelligence Field Activity
1572:Army Intelligence Support Activity
977:
918:
538:. February 6, 2008. Archived from
14:
1743:
1456:Director of National Intelligence
1032:
706:"Press Briefing by Ari Fleischer"
65:director of national intelligence
1461:National Counterterrorism Center
1215:National Intelligence University
648:Harper, Lauren (June 10, 2013).
1732:Presidency of the United States
1625:Office of Management and Budget
947:
856:
830:
804:
778:
752:
724:
698:
674:Pincus, Walter (May 24, 2002).
667:
414:. July 10, 2014. Archived from
81:Federal Bureau of Investigation
36:, sometimes referred to as the
1666:Military Intelligence Division
1242:National Reconnaissance Office
630:. June 7, 2013. Archived from
456:
430:
369:
351:
323:
297:In the first six weeks of the
50:president of the United States
1:
1671:Military Intelligence Service
1661:Military Information Division
1605:Senate Intelligence Committee
1481:National Intelligence Council
839:"The President's Daily Brief"
316:
1676:Office of Strategic Services
1635:Intelligence Oversight Board
1610:House Intelligence Committee
1287:Office of Naval Intelligence
1086:George Washington University
7:
1717:Central Intelligence Agency
1345:Central Intelligence Agency
1202:Defense Clandestine Service
1197:Defense Intelligence Agency
1016:. New York: PublicAffairs.
984:Helgerson, John L. (2021).
570:Defense Intelligence Agency
197:White House Press Secretary
147:National Intelligence Daily
93:U.S. Intelligence Community
73:Defense Intelligence Agency
69:Central Intelligence Agency
63:The PDB is produced by the
10:
1748:
1296:Space Force Intelligence (
1257:Special Collection Service
1206:Defense Debriefing Service
1082:National Security Archives
253:September 11, 2001 attacks
233:Nixon Presidential Library
152:
42:President's Daily Bulletin
38:President's Daily Briefing
1643:
1595:
1549:
1536:Homeland Security Advisor
1531:Homeland Security Council
1521:National Security Council
1516:National Security Advisor
1504:
1496:Chief Information Officer
1442:
1355:Special Activities Center
1350:Directorate of Operations
1325:
1282:Marine Corps Intelligence
1187:
1176:
843:National Security Archive
170:National Security Archive
140:national security advisor
91:and other members of the
1691:Strategic Support Branch
1308:Coast Guard Intelligence
1252:Central Security Service
1247:National Security Agency
212:LBJ Presidential Library
77:National Security Agency
1681:Office of Special Plans
1541:President's Daily Brief
1389:FBI Intelligence Branch
285:official and President
34:President's Daily Brief
1292:Air Force Intelligence
1210:Defense Attaché System
1012:Priess, David (2016).
866:(September 10, 2012).
29:
1068:. CIA. Archived from
1060:on December 22, 2015.
1053:. CIA. Archived from
115:on June 17, 1961 for
113:Huntington D. Sheldon
24:
512:on December 22, 2015
180:Former CIA director
176:Political importance
132:secretaries of State
111:at the direction of
1072:on August 28, 2016.
872:The Washington Post
680:The Washington Post
601:The Washington Post
564:(August 12, 2011).
418:on January 28, 2017
383:The Washington Post
339:. February 28, 2018
283:Bush administration
159:The Washington Post
99:Purpose and history
1360:Open Source Center
1118:on April 13, 2004.
1092:on October 7, 2016
1040:"What is the PDB?"
935:. January 25, 2021
818:on August 24, 2019
792:on August 16, 2019
686:on August 24, 2018
562:Burgess, Ronald L.
476:on August 28, 2016
444:on August 28, 2016
336:The Jerusalem Post
85:Defense Department
30:
1699:
1698:
1438:
1437:
1404:Homeland Security
1321:
1320:
1312:Homeland Security
1023:978-1-61039-596-0
997:978-1-929667-34-5
220:Lyndon B. Johnson
89:Homeland Security
54:covert operations
25:Excerpt from the
1739:
1508:of the President
1506:Executive Office
1265:
1264:
1185:
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1156:
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1140:
1139:
1135:
1134:. April 6, 2016.
1119:
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1101:
1099:
1097:
1088:. Archived from
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682:. Archived from
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665:
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635:
634:on June 7, 2013.
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572:. Archived from
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542:on June 16, 2013
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261:declassification
257:Condoleezza Rice
239:Public awareness
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978:Further reading
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766:on June 2, 2019
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249:9/11 Commission
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216:John F. Kennedy
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117:John F. Kennedy
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1370:CIA University
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712:. May 21, 2002
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