405:, Fleischer said that it was "an issue that very well may be true. We don’t know if it’s true—but nobody, but nobody, can say it is wrong." In his press conferences, he repeatedly insisted that the burden of proof for the non-existence of the Hussein regime's WMD program fell on Saddam Hussein, not on the Bush administration to prove that he did have an active WMD program. On one occasion Fleischer said that Hussein "has to indicate whether or not he has weapons. . . . If he declares he has none, then we will know that Saddam Hussein is once again misleading the world... If Saddam Hussein indicates that he has weapons of mass destruction and that he is violating United Nations resolutions, then we will know that Saddam Hussein again deceived the world."
33:
710:"his book does not provide any new insights into the workings of the current White House. It does not present compelling portraits of cabinet members or members of the White House supporting cast. And it does not shed new light on the president or his methods of governance." She found the book "insular, defensive and wholly predictable." In Salon.com, Eric Boehlert declared that despite "a few curious nuggets," the book is "long on praise for his boss and criticism of the 'liberal' media, and short on revelations."
2135:
236:. Both parents were Democrats who were "horrified" when Fleischer became a Republican, he told an interviewer in 2003: "While I lived at home and when I started college, I was a liberal Democrat. In a sense, it was President Carter who drove me out of the Democratic Party and it was President Reagan who welcomed me into the Republican Party." He graduated from
1616:
The
Conservative government has hired two former White House communications strategists as part of a "sustained" effort to raise Canada's profile in the U.S. media — with Prime Minister Stephen Harper acting as salesman-in-chief, Canwest News Service has learned. The Prime Minister's Office yesterday
546:
Well, there is zero, nada, nothing new here. Ambassador Wilson, other than the fact that now people know his name, has said all this before. But the fact of the matter is in his statements about the Vice
President—the Vice President's office did not request the mission to Niger. The Vice President's
654:, Fleischer argues that "there's a younger generation of journalists … who think their job is to be subjective" and that "They don't believe in objectivity. They don't believe in two sides. They believe that their side, particularly on social issues and on racial matters, is the only right side."
616:
investigating the leak, Fleischer denied having seen a memo circulating in Air Force One on July 7, 2003, which named Plame in connection to Wilson's mission and which identified her as a "CIA" covert agent. However, a former Bush
Administration official also on the plane testified to having seen
425:
in 2015. Additionally, hundreds and possibly thousands of US troops were exposed to various chemical weapons during cleanup operations when about 5,000 chemical warheads, shells or aviation bombs were located and demolished in Iraq. Some of the cases of exposure were hushed up at the time, as the
450:
In 2009, when the
Department of Justice of the Obama administration launched a probe into alleged CIA interrogation abuses, Fleischer described the decision as "disgusting." Fleischer said if he were subpoenaed in an investigation of alleged interrogation abuses, "I'll be proud to testify... I'm
438:
In 2003, Fleischer said, "The standard for any type of interrogation of somebody in
American custody is to be humane and to follow all international laws and accords dealing with this type subject. That is precisely what has been happening and exactly what will happen." The administration used
400:
regime's purported relationship with al-Qaeda (they did not have an operational relationship). In
January 2003, after UN weapons inspectors said they had "not found any smoking gun" evidence of an active WMD program, Fleischer said, "The problem with guns that are hidden is you can't see their
395:
As press secretary in the Bush administration, Fleischer was a prominent advocate for the invasion of Iraq. He made numerous exaggerated and misleading claims about Iraq in the lead-up to the Iraq War, in particular about Iraq's purported WMD program (it did not have one) and the
569:
Ambassador Wilson was sent to Niger by his wife. His wife works at the CIA," Fleischer recalled Libby saying. Libby said the information was "hush-hush, on the Q-T." He testified that "The information about Wilson's wife was news to me. It was the first time I had ever heard
726:
ceremony. Rabbi Harold S. White officiated the ceremony, with the participation of Rev. Michael J. Kelley, a Roman
Catholic priest. He resides in New York. He raised his children Jewish and are members of a synagogue in Westchester, New York. Fleischer's brother,
1617:
said it had retained Mike McCurry, a former press secretary to Bill
Clinton, and Ari Fleischer, who held the same job during George W. Bush's first term, on temporary contracts to help Mr. Harper land interviews with leading US television networks and newspapers.
901:
624:, who published Plame's name on July 14, 2003, made a call to Fleischer on July 7, 2003, before Fleischer's trip to Africa with President Bush. It is unclear whether Fleischer returned Novak's call. However, Fleischer is mentioned in
537:
Can you give us the White House account of
Ambassador Wilson's account of what happened when he went to Niger and investigated the suggestions that Niger was passing yellow cake to Iraq? I'm sure you saw the piece yesterday in
631:'s indictment of Libby. The indictment states that Libby told Fleischer (referred to as the White House press secretary in the indictment) that Plame worked for the "CIA" and that this fact was not well known.
408:
In 2019, Fleischer said, "It’s a myth that Bush lied" about Iraq, resulting in a backlash. Fleischer claimed that he and Bush "faithfully and accurately reported" the assessments of the
Intelligence community.
662:
Today he works as a media consultant for various corporations and sports organizations and players through his company, Ari Fleischer Communications. He has consulted for former Canadian prime minister
1738:
875:
308:
1126:
1461:
421:
nerve-gas, between 2005 and 2006. In some cases the missile's toxicity was over 25%, much higher than expected. Some details of the classified operation were revealed by
1910:
401:
smoke... We know for a fact that there are weapons there." (there were not) On the issue of whether the Saddam Hussein regime had sought to obtain uranium from
1760:
228:, the son of Martha and Alan A. Fleischer. His mother was a database coordinator and his father was owner of an executive recruiting company. His parents were
2159:
1699:
638:
agreement, Fleischer testified that he had revealed Plame's identity to reporters after learning it from Libby. However, in the end it was discovered that
1212:
1271:
327:'s presidential campaign after Dole dropped out of the race. When Bush became President in 2001, he tapped Fleischer to become his press secretary.
2189:
2164:
1730:
410:
2199:
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547:
office was not informed of his mission and he was not aware of Mr. Wilson's mission until recent press accounts—press reports accounted for it.
2169:
1405:
1550:
379:
On May 19, 2003, he announced that he would resign during the summer, citing a desire to spend more time with his wife and to work in the
1903:
551:
Fleischer testified in open court on January 29, 2007, that Libby told him on July 7, 2003, at lunch, about Plame, who is Wilson's wife.
273:
980:
920:
2194:
522:. Specifically, Fleischer was asked to respond to Mr. Wilson's assertion that he had been sent to Niger to investigate claims that
320:
827:
2209:
2204:
1896:
265:
781:
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998:
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426:
military did not want to reveal that there were chemical agents around lest they be used by terrorists in conjunction with
1800:
1531:
1465:
2179:
1046:
603:
Dickerson denied that such a conversation ever took place. Fleischer gave his final "Press Briefing" on July 14, 2003.
497:
1382:
417:(CIA) operation to buy up WMD's in Iraq, did secure over 400 missiles and rockets containing chemical weapons, mostly
1512:
885:
1772:
1673:
346:, at which point, in the middle of the meeting, the president was informed about this morning's homicide bombing in
261:
147:
1629:
732:
719:
343:
2049:
1331:
1196:
Levinson, Sanford (2003). "Precommitment and Postcommitment: The Ban on Torture in the Wake of September 11".
1993:
639:
511:
561:
1213:"THREATS AND RESPONSES: THE SUSPECT; Questioning to Be Legal, Humane and Aggressive, The White House Says"
1919:
1870:
1768:
739:
589:
427:
414:
198:
48:
1127:"'Have respect for the dead': Ari Fleischer faces backlash after defending Bush on Iraq War anniversary"
361:, and that isn't – no money is going to go to provide the homicide bombers with any assistance from the
597:
1436:
493:
was a CIA agent weeks before Libby had claimed to have been informed of Plame's status by a reporter.
1950:
486:
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1357:
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1014:
946:
855:
652:
Suppression, Deception, Snobbery, and Bias: Why the Press Gets So Much Wrong ― and Just Doesn't Care
582:
days later on the way to Niger with President Bush. Fleischer had then relayed this information to
362:
241:
202:
1413:
990:
197:(born October 13, 1960) is an American media consultant and political aide who served as the 23rd
902:"The TV pundits are talking about the prospects for war with Iran, and it sounds a lot like 2003"
292:
1100:
212:. Since leaving the White House, he has worked as a media consultant and commentator. He joined
2174:
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1820:
728:
260:
Upon his graduation from Middlebury, Fleischer worked as press secretary for Jon S. Fossel, a
2037:
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209:
809:
2154:
1796:
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371:
237:
208:
As press secretary in the Bush administration, Fleischer was a prominent advocate for the
8:
1945:
723:
672:
1649:"Redskins GM Leans On GOP Consultants To Deflect 'Ignorant' Questions About Team's Name"
32:
2124:
1082:
1074:
832:
628:
625:
527:
506:
358:
287:'s press secretary from 1989 to 1994 and as spokesman for the House of Representatives
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994:
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296:
1047:"Justifying the War in Iraq: What the Bush Administration's Uses of Evidence Reveal"
2114:
2031:
1805:
1608:
Alberts, Sheldon (April 16, 2009). "PMO hires two former White House strategists".
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986:
703:
635:
501:
331:
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169:
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2003:
1978:
1935:
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921:"George W. Bush really did lie about WMDs, and his aides are still lying for him"
384:
335:
101:
1888:
1245:
782:"Fox News Signs Former White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer as Contributor"
718:
In November 2002, Fleischer married Rebecca Elizabeth Davis, an employee in the
664:
608:
523:
397:
380:
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69:
1551:"Why do people believe the 'big lie'? Because Americans don't trust the media"
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1385:(Press release). Office of the Press Secretary The White House. July 7, 2003
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1700:"BOOKS OF THE TIMES - After Years of Taking Heat, Spokesman Takes Potshots"
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351:
276:. He went back to being a press secretary in 1988, working for congressman
89:
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2018:
2013:
1998:
1988:
1968:
1306:"Fleischer: Torture Investigation "Disgusting;" Nadler: It's Too Limited"
751:
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and forced nudity against suspected combatants and suspected terrorists.
269:
232:; his mother is a Hungarian immigrant who lost much of her family in the
1078:
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2008:
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613:
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1172:"Army Seeks to Identify Troops, Veterans Exposed to Chemical Weapons"
806:
Taking Heat: The President, the Press and My Years in the White House
760:
700:
Taking Heat: The President, the Press and My Years in the White House
578:, the president's communications adviser, told him the same thing on
504:, a former U.S. ambassador who had recently written an editorial for
347:
233:
1146:"C.I.A. Is Said to Have Bought and Destroyed Iraqi Chemical Weapons"
1674:"CFP Media Consultant Ari Fleischer's Bad Publicity Tour Continues"
687:
354:
338:, in April 2002, to emphasize the tactic's terrorist connotations:
213:
307:
1513:"Prosecutor's Probe Centers on Rove, Memo, Phone Calls (Update2)"
249:
1801:
Fear Factor: How did we survive Ari Fleischer's reign of terror?
1847:
357:, as they have told it to us, is to provide assistance to the
552:
418:
402:
1272:"Cheney, Fleischer slam Obama on 'disgusting' torture probe"
519:
229:
530:
and found no evidence that such events had ever occurred.
477:
as a covert CIA officer in 2003. Fleischer testified that
1834:
Transcripts of all White House press briefings since 2001
593:
315:
Although Fleischer served as communications director for
1406:"Libby trial: Jurors taking note of Fleischer testimony"
1483:
828:"WEDDINGS/CELEBRATIONS; Rebecca Davis, Ari Fleischer"
1693:
1691:
1246:"Obama triggers firestorm in CIA interrogation case"
642:
first leaked Plame's identity, not Libby or Cheney.
268:
seat. Later Fleischer worked as press secretary for
1428:
330:
Fleischer is credited with introducing the phrase "
272:. From 1985 to 1988, he was field director for the
1358:"ARI FLEISCHER "PROUD" TO ANSWER TORTURE SUBPOENA"
1211:Liptak, Eric Lichtblau With Adam (March 4, 2003).
1144:Chivers, C.J.; Schmitt, Eric (February 15, 2015).
945:Carney, James; Dickerson, John F. (May 27, 2003).
1918:
1688:
1507:
1505:
1452:
1450:
1437:"Fleischer says he leaked Plame's CIA employment"
1375:
2146:
1456:
612:reported that in his sworn testimony before the
1731:"From Pound Ridge To Pennsylvania Ave—And Back"
1466:"Ex-CIA Official Testifies About Libby's Calls"
944:
454:
451:proud of what we did to protect this country."
370:Ari Fleischer, "White House Regular Briefing,"
1502:
1447:
1143:
302:
1904:
1724:
1722:
1720:
764:, a biographical movie about George W. Bush.
510:criticizing the intelligence information the
383:. He was replaced by deputy press secretary
342:The president ... convened a meeting of the
2160:American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent
1397:
274:National Republican Congressional Committee
1911:
1897:
1717:
1630:"Harper hired former Bush spokesman twice"
1355:
574:Fleischer also testified to the fact that
31:
1728:
1489:
1015:"U.N. 'Not Satisfied' With Iraqi Answers"
991:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199577415.001.0001
779:
465:Fleischer was an important figure in the
61:January 20, 2001 – July 15, 2003
1697:
1548:
1529:
1329:
1195:
1044:
985:. Oxford University Press. p. 213.
982:Lying and Deception: Theory and Practice
918:
334:" to describe what has also been called
311:Fleischer as White House Press Secretary
306:
255:
2190:People associated with the Plame affair
2165:George W. Bush administration personnel
1646:
1607:
1496:Dispatches From the Scooter Libby Trial
1435:Meek, James Gordon (January 30, 2007).
1403:
1332:"Ari Fleischer: Subpoena Me on Torture"
947:"Advice to Ari Fleischer's Replacement"
873:
698:In 2005, Fleischer published a memoir,
2200:Washington, D.C., government officials
2147:
1647:Lachman, Samantha (January 30, 2014).
1636:. The Canadian Press. January 6, 2010.
1210:
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978:
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820:
818:
686:He also worked with the Saudi Arabian
1892:
1303:
1040:
1038:
1036:
861:Jewish Journal of Greater Los Angeles
514:had relied upon to make its case for
16:American media consultant (born 1960)
2170:Jewish American government officials
1749:– via westchestermagazine.com.
1741:from the original on August 15, 2016
1614:. Washington. Canwest News Service.
1490:Dickerson, John (January 29, 2007).
1434:
1101:"Bush: CIA Intelligence 'Darn Good'"
979:Carson, Thomas L. (April 29, 2010).
291:for five years. He worked as deputy
1761:"Ari Fleischer, Board of Directors"
1698:Kakutani, Michiko (March 1, 2005).
1549:Thiessen, Marc A. (July 26, 2022).
1492:"My Surreal Day at the Libby Trial"
1404:Shuster, David (January 29, 2007).
815:
657:
600:in Uganda during the African trip.
559:summarized Fleisher's testimony on
469:, which revolved around journalist
319:during her presidential run in the
13:
1790:
1729:McKinstry, Jerry (April 4, 2016).
1033:
919:Matthews, Dylan (March 20, 2019).
780:Steinberg, Brian (July 10, 2019).
205:, from January 2001 to July 2003.
14:
2221:
2195:People from Pound Ridge, New York
1827:
1330:Pressman, Matt (April 30, 2009).
1304:Stein, Sam (September 24, 2009).
745:
617:Fleischer perusing the document.
283:Fleischer served as U.S. Senator
2133:
1530:Froomkin, Dan (April 11, 2005).
1170:Jordan, Bryant (April 3, 2015).
1045:Jamieson, Kathleen Hall (2007).
713:
1753:
1666:
1640:
1622:
1601:
1576:
1542:
1532:"Cheney's Unforgivable Egotism"
1523:
1349:
1323:
1297:
1264:
1238:
1204:
1189:
1163:
1137:
1119:
1093:
1007:
733:Coalition Provisional Authority
720:Office of Management and Budget
216:as a contributor in July 2017.
1823:". Wednesday December 14, 2016
1817:How to Speak for the President
1584:"Ari Fleischer Communications"
1356:O'Hara, Meghan (May 1, 2009).
972:
938:
912:
894:
877:Guide to the White House Staff
874:Warshaw, Shirley Anne (2013).
867:
848:
799:
773:
244:, in 1978, and graduated from
224:Fleischer was born in 1960 in
1:
2210:White House Press Secretaries
2205:Washington, D.C., Republicans
1920:White House Press Secretaries
1276:The Christian Science Monitor
767:
645:
299:'s 1992 reelection campaign.
219:
2185:New York (state) Republicans
1839:Ari Fleischer Communications
1809:. Monday September 11, 2006.
1410:Hardball with Chris Matthews
856:"Q&A with Ari Fleischer"
562:Hardball with Chris Matthews
500:, Fleischer was asked about
498:James S. Brady Briefing Room
473:'s public identification of
455:Alleged role in Plame affair
7:
1871:White House Press Secretary
1769:Republican Jewish Coalition
1588:fleischercommunications.com
1383:"Press Secretary Briefings"
1051:Rhetoric and Public Affairs
740:Republican Jewish Coalition
415:Central Intelligence Agency
390:
303:White House press secretary
199:White House Press Secretary
49:White House Press Secretary
10:
2226:
750:Fleischer is portrayed by
738:He is on the board of the
458:
433:
2180:Middlebury College alumni
2131:
1926:
1877:
1868:
1860:
1855:
880:. CQ Press. p. 271.
693:
344:National Security Council
264:candidate for a New York
188:
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161:
153:
143:
116:
111:
107:
95:
83:
75:
65:
54:
46:
42:
30:
23:
496:On July 7, 2003, in the
289:Ways and Means Committee
203:President George W. Bush
293:communications director
1821:Baltimore Jewish Times
1498:– via Slate.com.
572:
549:
377:
321:2000 election campaign
312:
195:Lawrence Ari Fleischer
121:Lawrence Ari Fleischer
1797:Hitchens, Christopher
1063:10.1353/rap.2007.0038
567:
532:
459:Further information:
340:
310:
256:Congressional staffer
1676:. News. June 7, 2022
1464:(January 25, 2007).
1416:on February 10, 2007
864:, December 25, 2003.
372:Federal News Service
238:Fox Lane High School
1555:The Washington Post
1536:The Washington Post
1470:The Washington Post
1441:New York Daily News
1278:. August 25, 2009.
1131:The Washington Post
906:The Washington Post
836:. November 10, 2002
708:The New York Times,
673:Washington Redskins
634:After receiving an
512:Bush administration
1856:Political offices
1813:Klickstein, Mathew
1704:The New York Times
1217:The New York Times
1150:The New York Times
1021:. January 10, 2003
833:The New York Times
629:Patrick Fitzgerald
626:Special Prosecutor
606:On July 18, 2005,
540:The New York Times
528:yellowcake uranium
507:The New York Times
423:The New York Times
387:on July 15, 2003.
359:Palestinian people
313:
246:Middlebury College
166:Middlebury College
2142:
2141:
1887:
1886:
1878:Succeeded by
1458:Leonnig, Carol D.
1000:978-0-19-172281-3
731:, worked for the
681:Green Bay Packers
481:, Vice President
445:sleep deprivation
411:Operation Avarice
297:George H. W. Bush
242:Bedford, New York
192:
191:
37:Fleischer in 2022
2217:
2137:
2136:
2105:Huckabee Sanders
1913:
1906:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1861:Preceded by
1853:
1852:
1785:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1775:on July 21, 2011
1771:. Archived from
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1520:
1519:. July 18, 2005.
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1480:
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1444:
1432:
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1412:. Archived from
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1252:. April 22, 2009
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1198:Texas Law Review
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777:
704:Michiko Kakutani
658:Consultancy firm
640:Richard Armitage
489:, told him that
375:
374:, April 12, 2002
363:Saudi government
332:homicide bombing
278:Joseph DioGuardi
210:invasion of Iraq
184:
182:Official website
134:
131:October 13, 1960
130:
128:
112:Personal details
98:
86:
59:
35:
21:
20:
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1922:
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1881:Scott McClellan
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1793:
1791:Further reading
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1804:
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1773:the original
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756:Oliver Stone
749:
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669:Mark McGwire
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467:Plame affair
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97:Succeeded by
90:Jake Siewert
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2155:1960 births
2125:Jean-Pierre
1844:Appearances
1735:Westchester
1709:October 15,
1475:January 26,
1389:December 7,
1336:Vanity Fair
854:Tom Tugend,
808:, page 1. (
786:Variety.com
752:Rob Corddry
677:Tiger Woods
526:had sought
483:Dick Cheney
270:Norman Lent
85:Preceded by
2149:Categories
2041:(de facto)
1875:2001–2003
1568:August 23,
1111:January 3,
1025:January 3,
964:January 3,
930:January 3,
768:References
724:interfaith
646:Media bias
620:Columnist
614:grand jury
544:FLEISCHER:
262:Republican
220:Early life
148:Republican
127:1960-10-13
2070:McClellan
2065:Fleischer
2032:Fitzwater
1994:Christian
1765:rjchq.org
1745:April 16,
1593:April 16,
1563:0190-8286
1284:0882-7729
1225:0362-4331
1087:144626494
1071:1094-8392
959:0040-781X
840:April 16,
735:in Iraq.
706:wrote in
609:Bloomberg
348:Jerusalem
252:in 1982.
234:Holocaust
162:Education
66:President
57:In office
2055:Lockhart
2028:(acting)
2004:terHorst
1979:Salinger
1960:(acting)
1779:June 30,
1739:Archived
1680:June 12,
1634:CBC News
1420:March 7,
1362:HuffPost
1310:HuffPost
1181:July 14,
1155:July 14,
1079:41940145
791:April 2,
722:, in an
688:LIV Golf
679:and the
636:immunity
516:invading
485:'s then-
391:Iraq War
368:—
355:telethon
350:... The
214:Fox News
154:Children
2115:McEnany
2110:Grisham
2095:Earnest
2060:Siewert
2050:McCurry
2025:Speakes
1999:Ziegler
1974:Hagerty
1946:Daniels
1931:Akerson
1367:May 18,
1341:May 18,
1315:May 18,
1289:May 18,
1256:May 18,
1250:Reuters
1230:May 18,
1133:. 2019.
908:. 2020.
729:Michael
434:Torture
250:Vermont
177:Website
2100:Spicer
2090:Carney
2080:Perino
2014:Powell
2009:Nessen
1989:Moyers
1936:Joslin
1848:C-SPAN
1561:
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690:Tour.
671:, the
230:Jewish
201:, for
139:, U.S.
76:Deputy
2120:Psaki
2085:Gibbs
2045:Myers
2019:Brady
1984:Reedy
1969:Tubby
1964:Short
1957:Early
1941:Early
1806:Slate
1083:S2CID
1075:JSTOR
553:MSNBC
419:Sarin
403:Niger
352:Saudi
47:23rd
2075:Snow
1951:Ross
1781:2009
1747:2018
1711:2016
1682:2022
1660:2019
1595:2018
1570:2022
1559:ISSN
1477:2007
1422:2007
1391:2008
1369:2020
1343:2020
1317:2020
1291:2020
1280:ISSN
1258:2020
1232:2020
1221:ISSN
1183:2020
1157:2020
1113:2020
1067:ISSN
1027:2020
995:ISBN
966:2020
955:ISSN
951:Time
932:2020
882:ISBN
842:2018
793:2020
592:and
585:Time
570:it."
520:Iraq
428:IEDs
295:for
117:Born
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