1591:
532:) is the true heir of the Khmer Kingdom. However, this sign is not sufficient, as it the crowned king must also be a descendant of a king not going beyond the fifth generation, nor is it sufficient in modern-day Cambodia, as the Constitution is interpreted as the new sign of the alliance between the King of Cambodia and his people and the safeguard of the country.
416:
In 1860, when King Ang Duong died, Norodom became his successor but remained uncrowned because the
Siamese royal court refused to release the Cambodian royal regalia. King Norodom fled to Bangkok running away from an uprising of the Cham minority in province of Kompong Cham. Having not been properly
310:
tree, the latter died, leaving a little child to discover the hidden royal regalia years later, and report the finding to King Ang Chan. This was seen as an auspicious sign of the return of sovereignty for the
Cambodian dynasty after King Ang Chan had successfully defeated the Siamese troops in Siem
375:
changed sides and sought asylum, most certainly with his royal regalia, in Saigon in 1811. After his death in 1835, Cambodia was in great turmoil because the king did not have any male heir to the throne. He had only four daughters, namely
Princesses Ang Pen, Ang Mei, Ang Peou, and Ang Snguon.
391:
who had ascended to the throne in 1841 was finally formally invested as co-monarch of
Cambodia in Bangkok with the royal regalia brought from Cambodia with the agreement of both Siam and Vietnam, while a similar ceremony without the regalia was being held in Phnom Penh for Queen Ang Mei. While
305:
defeated Sdach Korn and ascended to the throne to restore the royal dynasty. The
Brahman Chief had died of old age, and his helper Sūr had died while trying to retrieve the Sword to give to Kornn in exchange for a bribe. Bitten by a cobra living inside the trunk of the
236:. Whether this sword is the same as the one that one present in the Royal Palace of Phnom Penh until 1970 is a matter of discussion, but according to some eye-witnesses of the 1960s, its appearance gives small hint of such antiquity.
350:
to
Cambodia for the coronation of King Ang Eng in 1794, however leaving doubts as to the authenticity of the sword that he returned. However, comparing modern images of the two swords can positively prove that
668:
were to protect the supposed magical powers of the royal swords through various rites and incantations: if drawn from its scabbard without the prescribed ritual, it would bring disaster upon the country.
1097:
453:
from its scabbard and discovered that the blade was not gleaming but was a tarnished blackish color—a very bad omen. The regalia disappeared from the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh after the
540:
The most important but not exclusive role of the Royal Sword is for the crowning of a new king of
Cambodia on his ascension to the throne, which can be compared to the role of
1722:
1590:
376:
During the reign of King Ang Chan, the
Vietnamese had already occupied Cambodia and the two princes, Ang Em and Ang Duong were retained by Siam. The Vietnamese imposed
429:
that
Thailand had taken from Cambodia in August 1861. Norodom was officially crowned king of Cambodia on June 3, 1864, with all the royal regalia present.
631:
and enhanced with colored enamels. The scabbard is in embossed gold on a fabric background and divided into six sections with finely executed deities.
396:
pretends that King Ang Duong He had the Sacred Sword safely secured at Oudong under a special pavilion where it was watched over night and day by the
380:
as the new Queen of
Cambodia, she was enthroned in the Vietnamese tradition, without any of the Khmer protocol or regalia, as a "puppet princess".
684:
Cambodian dancer Chey Chankethya from the Secondary School of Fine Arts of Phnom Penh created a Khmer ballet in 2006 based on the legend of the
508:
was one of four sacred swords associated with “vassals that protect the kingdom at the four cardinal points” — a possible reference to the
290:) secured the royal regalia by fleeing the royal palace as far away as possible from Kân and the Siam army that was invading Cambodia. The
492:) supposed to have been owned by the gardener-regicide Ta Trasak Pha’em, a legendary ruler of the late Angkorian period, and a dagger (
384:
282:
The royal regalia that included the Sacred Sword, Sacred Bow, Arrows, and Spear of Victory disappeared during the reign of the usurper
724:
270:(1243-1295 A.D.), was not of royal blood, his claim to the throne was accepted when the king's daughter, who was his lover, stole the
664:
safe and also to examine its blade from time to time. If the blade gave out a rusting color, then it would foretell a bad omen. The
1412:
298:
tree growing near a pond in the Bati province. Sdack Korn sought by all means to recover the original sword, without any success.
277:
1372:, ministre du Palais Royal, des Finances et des Beaux-Arts du Cambodge, « Prah Khan, (l’épée sacrée du Cambodge) »,
1349:
1322:
1219:
1165:
1072:
1012:
945:
772:
1380:
1130:
813:
737:
970:
478:
was the principal item of the royal regalia of Cambodia, along with five other royal artefacts; namely, the royal crown (
411:
432:
1551:
421:
so he could effectively do so. The Thai king declared that he would come to Cambodia himself to crown Norodom, but
1599:
1312:
884:
454:
193:, Shiva circled by Indra and Vishnu: together, the blade, handle and the sheath form a tryptic reminiscent of the
1875:
366:
696:
563:
1339:
1045:
797:
422:
1244:
323:
278:
First disappearance: the usurpation of Sdach Korn to the restoration of Khmer sovereignty under King Ang Chan
1511:
1297:
Recherches sur les Cambodgiens d'aprés les textes et les monuments depuis les premiers siècles de notre ére;
314:
1880:
1860:
1405:
1865:
600:. Its blade is made of cast steel and it is enhanced on the upper half of both sides by gold and silver
1536:
1661:
163:
is both a historical and legendary sword, which at a certain point, was considered to be a living and
1430:
1656:
1546:
83:
412:
Fourth disappearance: a second attempt by the Thais stopped by the French protectorate of Cambodia
1398:
1114:
1029:
918:
901:
589:
400:., it seems that like the regalia was stored in Bangkok for ten more years, safe from Vietnamese
625:
425:
refused to allow it. Finally under French pressure, the Thai king agreed to solemnly return the
1002:
367:
Third disappearance: a sword spoiled by the Vietnamese until the restoration of King Ang Duong
1496:
232:
as a royal heritage to his son Jayavardhana who reigned from 850 to 877 A.D. under the name
211:
1870:
1450:
1269:
47:
8:
1646:
1626:
1556:
509:
405:
315:
Second disappearance: a loan to Thai King Rama I with an uncertain return to King Ang Eng
168:
115:
593:
after the ascension to the throne of Indravarman III describing it as a "golden sword".
1666:
1225:
1171:
1078:
951:
866:
778:
704:
359:
are totally different swords from its size, weight, and decoration. In comparison, the
1295:
1823:
1621:
1616:
1491:
1455:
1345:
1318:
1215:
1161:
1068:
1008:
941:
858:
768:
547:
442:
37:
1702:
446:
1738:
1470:
1460:
850:
393:
371:
Though he had been crowned with the support of the Thai monarchy in 1806, by 1811,
339:
286:
in 1498. After Korn assassinated his king, Srey Sokonthor Bat, the Brahman Chief (
110:
respectively refer to the divine and royal character of the sword, the Khmer word
1818:
1768:
1571:
1516:
267:
263:
524:
According to Khmer tradition, the person who both owned the Royal Sacred Sword (
1813:
1541:
1526:
1465:
601:
555:
244:
233:
164:
120:
75:
1854:
1631:
1576:
862:
221:
1641:
1636:
1229:
1209:
1175:
1155:
1082:
1062:
955:
935:
782:
762:
558:. During the coronation ceremony the king is handed the sword by a Brahmin
252:
91:
1798:
1773:
1712:
1376:
Augustin Challamel, Paris, tome 1, 1921–1923, fascicule 1, pp. 59–63.
1050:. Department of Conservation, Ministry of Royal Palace. 2004. p. 204.
145:
137:
129:
1843:
Note: some of the existing swords are named after earlier legendary ones.
1783:
1475:
639:
584:
372:
212:
Origin: transmitting the royal power from Jayavarman II to Jayavarman III
172:
1300:(in French). Duke University Libraries. Paris, A. Challamel. p. 92.
562:, then straps it onto his belt himself, a rite which was copied for the
90:. Though it has disappeared since 1970, it was considered the symbol of
1753:
1748:
1697:
1561:
870:
838:
542:
302:
283:
240:
1793:
660:
known as Preah Esey-Phat. It was the job of the Chief Brahman to keep
1733:
1727:
1692:
408:, to study in Bangkok, in 1850, as close as possible to the regalia.
388:
229:
1803:
854:
645:
343:– the Thai Royal Sword of Victory - for his own coronation in 1785.
1808:
1788:
1763:
1717:
1671:
1531:
700:
656:
597:
189:
125:
94:
sovereignty and legitimacy to the throne for whoever possessed it.
87:
1828:
1707:
1651:
1521:
1506:
1390:
1369:
551:
458:
401:
377:
609:
1778:
1758:
1687:
1566:
1501:
1004:
Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History
621:
605:
334:
320:
262:
was the sign of legitimacy of the ruling monarch. Thus, though
199:
180:
579:
Dating from the 13th century, the earliest description of the
175:. According to another belief, the sword was made by the gods
1743:
1422:
635:
496:) given to the Muslim king of Cambodia, by a Malay princess.
184:
176:
681:
is an object of pride and fascination for the Khmer people.
624:
between more nagas.The handle is made of chiseled gold with
243:
which bears the same name had been built under the reign of
1189:
Piat, Martine (1975). "Contemporary Cambodian Literature".
617:
613:
469:
417:
consecrated yet, he sought help from France to recover the
251:
was an object of veneration all through the history of the
224:(~802-850 A.D.). Jayavarman II left a Royal Sacred Sword –
195:
1047:
Preah Borom Reach Veang Chatomuk Mongkul: The Royal Palace
216:
The furthest historical reference that one can find about
654:
was entrusted to the Chief Brahman of the Royal Place, a
301:
The Sacred Sword did not resurface until 1539 after King
86:, with a chiseled steel blade sheathed in a jeweled gold
596:
Intricate Khmer carving could be seen on the handle and
65:
Chiseled steel blade sheathed in a jeweled gold scabbard
433:
Fifth disappearance: the mysterious whereabouts of the
1314:
Southeast Asia: the Politics of National Integration
1245:"Preah Khan Reach and The Genealogy of Khmer Kings"
479:
843:Transactions of the American Philosophical Society
445:heard that her son Sihanouk had been deposed by a
239:While some have questioned whether the complex of
889:. National Geographic Society. 1960. p. 536.
646:Custody: a sword entrusted to the royal chaplains
363:of Cambodia is much larger than Phra Saeng Khan.
294:secretly hid the royal regalia in the trunk of a
1852:
1341:Beyond the Apsara: Celebrating Dance in Cambodia
1337:
499:
247:to host the royal sword, it is certain that the
154:
1119:(in French). Paris: Ernest Leroux. p. 645.
923:(in French). Paris: Ernest Leroux. p. 645.
906:(in French). Paris: Ernest Leroux. p. 70.
1406:
1116:Le Cambodge. Le groupe d'Angkor et l'Histoire
1112:
1031:Le Cambodge. Le groupe d'Angkor et l'Histoire
1027:
920:Le Cambodge. Le groupe d'Angkor et l'Histoire
916:
903:Le Cambodge. Le groupe d'Angkor et l'Histoire
899:
1338:Burridge, Stephanie; Frumberg, Fred (2010).
1214:. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 255.
1160:. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 255.
1067:. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 156.
968:
940:. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 255.
799:Transactions of the Oriental Ceramic Society
767:. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 255.
187:which explains why the sword represents the
404:. Ang Duong also sent his son, future king
1413:
1399:
151:meaning "to break, divide, cut, destroy".
1310:
1242:
1135:Yosothor - Khmer Renaissance Encyclopedia
972:Sword: stories of swords in human history
818:Yosothor - Khmer Renaissance Encyclopedia
742:Yosothor - Khmer Renaissance Encyclopedia
697:Preah Khan Reach Svay Rieng Football Club
504:Piat was told by court Brahmins that the
171:believed that the sword had been made by
1293:
1211:Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice
1157:Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice
1064:Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice
1000:
937:Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice
764:Cambodian Buddhism: History and Practice
634:The length of the blade is said to be a
535:
470:The principal attribute of royal dignity
82:) – the Khmer Royal Sacred Sword – is a
1095:
795:
717:
519:
346:The Siamese King solemnly returned the
1853:
1438:
1207:
1153:
1060:
933:
836:
760:
1394:
1131:"៣៩. ព្រះខ័នរាជ្យ (Preah Khan Reach)"
985:
814:"៣៩. ព្រះខ័នរាជ្យ (Preah Khan Reach)"
738:"៣៩. ព្រះខ័នរាជ្យ (Preah Khan Reach)"
672:
1188:
114:comes from the similar sword in the
1034:. Paris: Ernest Leroux. p. 70.
642:, or approximately 72 centimeters.
528:) and the August Spear of Victory (
484:), the royal seven-tired pavilion (
13:
1420:
796:Society, Oriental Ceramic (1999).
569:
14:
1892:
990:. University of California Press.
1589:
1552:Sword of State of South Carolina
1387:, Renaissance culturelle Khmère.
1381:ព្រះខ័នរាជ្ស (Preah Khan Reach)
837:Briggs, Lawrence Palmer (1951).
461:, and have not been seen again.
266:(1295-1307 A.D.), who succeeded
1362:
1331:
1304:
1287:
1262:
1236:
1201:
1182:
1147:
1123:
1113:Aymonier, Etienne (1900–1904).
1106:
1089:
1054:
1038:
1028:Aymonier, Etienne (1900–1904).
1021:
994:
979:
962:
927:
917:Aymonier, Etienne (1900–1904).
900:Aymonier, Etienne (1900–1904).
383:After years of an inconclusive
183:at the request of another god,
910:
893:
877:
830:
806:
789:
754:
730:
574:
564:coronation of the Thai monarch
1:
1385:Yosothor Cultural Dictionnary
1102:. Monument Books. p. 77.
988:The Making of South East Asia
710:
604:. At the top of the blade, a
583:is provided by Chinese envoy
516:) of the Buddhist tradition.
500:One of the four sacred swords
155:Legend: the Sword of the Gods
124:which has its origins in the
1317:. Random House. p. 85.
385:war between Vietnam and Siam
97:
7:
1374:Arts et archéologie khmers,
1311:McAlister, John T. (1973).
1099:The Royal House of Cambodia
1007:. NIAS Press. p. 114.
969:Putra Danayu (2021-03-30).
480:
464:
423:French Admiral La Grandière
220:dates back to the reign of
146:
138:
130:
10:
1897:
1512:Curved saber of San Martín
1379:Siyoun Sophearith, «
1096:Jeldres, Julio A. (2003).
839:"The Ancient Khmer Empire"
802:. The Society. p. 85.
695:also gave its name to the
206:
84:double-edge straight sword
1841:
1680:
1609:
1598:
1587:
1484:
1429:
1344:. Routledge. p. 39.
1294:Groslier, George (1921).
1250:. Cambosastra. p. 27
975:. Putra Ayu. p. 168.
437:since the Khmer Civil War
337:had a copy made known as
79:
61:
53:
43:
33:
28:
21:
1657:Shamshir-e Zomorrodnegar
1547:Sword of Saint Wenceslas
1001:Jacobsen, Trudy (2008).
723:Rocky Pendergrass, 2015,
699:, which competes in the
441:On March 18, 1970, when
169:King Norodom of Cambodia
16:Khmer royal sacred sword
1191:Journal of Siam Studies
590:The Customs of Cambodia
357:Phra Saeng Khan Chai Si
340:Phra Saeng Khan Chai Si
167:. In the 19th century,
29:In-universe information
1876:Southeast Asian swords
986:Cœdès, George (1983).
488:), the victory spear (
455:coup of March 18, 1970
274:and handed it to him.
1270:"真臘風土記 - 维基文库，自由的图书馆"
536:The sword of crowning
330:to the Siamese King.
288:Preah Esey-Phat Suous
241:temples of Preah Khan
1451:Seven-Branched Sword
1208:Harris, Ian (2005).
1154:Harris, Ian (2005).
1061:Harris, Ian (2005).
934:Harris, Ian (2005).
761:Harris, Ian (2005).
520:A sign of legitimacy
514:Chaturmahārājikādeva
62:Traits and abilities
1881:Mythological swords
1861:Culture of Cambodia
1627:Gan Jiang and Mo Ye
1557:Sword of Stalingrad
886:National Geographic
725:Mythological Swords
510:Four Heavenly Kings
406:Norodom of Cambodia
116:Indian subcontinent
1866:Individual weapons
1667:Totsuka-no-Tsurugi
705:Cambodian football
703:, the top tier of
673:Cultural influence
530:Preah Lompèng Chey
490:preah lompeng chey
1848:
1847:
1837:
1836:
1824:Sword of Damocles
1632:Kris Mpu Gandring
1622:Cura Si Manjakini
1585:
1584:
1492:Ballinderry Sword
1456:Sugari no Ontachi
1351:978-0-415-56445-8
1324:978-0-394-31409-9
1274:zh.wikisource.org
1221:978-0-8248-2765-6
1167:978-0-8248-2765-6
1074:978-0-8248-2765-6
1014:978-87-7694-001-0
947:978-0-8248-2765-6
774:978-0-8248-2765-6
677:To this day, the
602:damascene reliefs
548:Kingdom of France
449:, she pulled the
69:
68:
48:Kings of Cambodia
1888:
1642:Kris Taming Sari
1637:Kris Setan Kober
1607:
1606:
1593:
1471:Sword of Victory
1461:Sword of Goujian
1446:Preah Khan Reach
1436:
1435:
1415:
1408:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1356:
1355:
1335:
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804:
803:
793:
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751:
749:
748:
734:
728:
721:
693:Preah Khan reach
686:Preah Khan Reach
679:Preah Khan Reach
662:Preah Khan Reach
652:Preah Khan Reach
581:Preah Khan Reach
526:Preah Khan Reach
506:Preah Khan Reach
483:
476:Preah Khan Reach
451:Preah Khan Reach
435:Preah Khan Reach
427:Preah Khan Reach
419:Preah Khan Reach
394:Etienne Aymonier
361:Preah Khan Reach
353:Preah Khan Reach
348:Preah Khan Reach
328:Preah Khan Reach
272:Preah Khan Reach
260:Preah Khan Reach
249:Preah Khan Reach
226:Preah Khan Reach
218:Preah Khan Reach
161:Preah Khan Reach
149:
141:
133:
81:
72:Preah Khan Reach
23:Preah Khan Reach
19:
18:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1833:
1819:Sword of Attila
1676:
1601:
1594:
1581:
1572:Ulfberht swords
1517:Grunwald Swords
1480:
1425:
1419:
1365:
1360:
1359:
1352:
1336:
1332:
1325:
1309:
1305:
1292:
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1243:Kenneth T. So.
1241:
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855:10.2307/1005620
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675:
648:
577:
572:
570:Characteristics
538:
522:
502:
472:
467:
457:led by General
439:
414:
369:
317:
280:
268:Jayavarman VIII
264:Indravarman III
214:
209:
157:
100:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1894:
1884:
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1842:
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1838:
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1826:
1821:
1816:
1814:Sword of Freyr
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
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1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
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1705:
1703:Claíomh Solais
1700:
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1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1542:Sword of Peter
1539:
1537:Sword of Islam
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1497:Blessed swords
1494:
1488:
1486:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1466:Sword of Osman
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1442:
1440:
1433:
1427:
1426:
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566:since Rama I.
556:United Kingdom
552:Sword of Mercy
537:
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486:preah svetchot
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443:Queen Kossamak
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245:Jayavarman VII
234:Jayavarman III
213:
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165:magical object
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143:, from a root
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1730:(Caledfwlch)
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1363:Bibliography
1340:
1333:
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1289:
1278:. Retrieved
1276:(in Chinese)
1273:
1264:
1252:. Retrieved
1238:
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1149:
1138:. Retrieved
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821:. Retrieved
817:
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745:. Retrieved
741:
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719:
692:
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678:
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649:
633:
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612:, a mask of
595:
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587:in his book
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324:Chau Hua Pen
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253:Khmer Empire
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107:
103:
101:
80:ព្រះខ័នរាជ្យ
71:
70:
22:
1871:Mahabharata
1784:Mistilteinn
1662:Thuận Thiên
1600:Mythical or
1476:Tenka-Goken
1230:j.ctt6wqjc1
1176:j.ctt6wqjc1
1083:j.ctt6wqjc1
956:j.ctt6wqjc1
783:j.ctt6wqjc1
629:and chasing
585:Zhou Daguan
575:Description
481:preah mokod
447:coup d'état
373:Ang Chan II
335:King Rama I
203:structure.
173:Vishvakarma
38:Royal sword
1855:Categories
1749:Hauteclere
1698:Carnwennan
1562:Szczerbiec
1431:Historical
1280:2021-05-17
1140:2021-05-17
823:2021-05-17
747:2021-05-17
727:, Page 10.
711:References
640:great span
543:La Joyeuse
303:Ang Chan I
284:Sdach Korn
135:(खड्ग) or
57:Coronation
1799:Précieuse
1774:Lævateinn
1769:Kladenets
1734:Fragarach
1728:Excalibur
1713:Dáinsleif
1693:Caladbolg
1602:legendary
1383: »,
863:0065-9746
849:(1): 96.
389:Ang Duong
326:sent the
230:palladium
98:Etymology
1809:Skofnung
1789:Murgleys
1764:Hrunting
1718:Durendal
1672:Zulfiqar
1647:Kusanagi
1532:Legbiter
1421:Notable
701:C-League
627:repoussé
465:Function
308:châmbâck
296:châmbâck
228:– and a
190:trimurti
126:Sanskrit
88:scabbard
54:Function
1829:Tyrfing
1794:Nægling
1723:Dyrnwyn
1708:Clarent
1681:Western
1652:Nandaka
1610:Eastern
1522:Joyeuse
1507:Curtana
1485:Western
1439:Eastern
1370:Thiounn
1368:S.-E.
1254:May 17,
871:1005620
554:in the
550:or the
546:in the
459:Lon Nol
402:pillage
387:, King
378:Ang Mey
207:History
118:called
1804:Riðill
1779:Mimung
1759:Hrotti
1688:Almace
1567:Tizona
1527:Lobera
1502:Colada
1423:swords
1348:
1321:
1228:
1218:
1174:
1164:
1081:
1071:
1011:
954:
944:
869:
861:
781:
771:
638:and a
622:Vishnu
616:, and
606:garuda
598:sheath
321:regent
311:Reap.
200:lingam
181:Vishnu
139:khaṅga
131:khaḍga
121:khanda
102:While
44:Owners
1754:Hǫfuð
1744:Harpe
1248:(PDF)
1226:JSTOR
1172:JSTOR
1079:JSTOR
952:JSTOR
867:JSTOR
779:JSTOR
636:cubit
610:nagas
333:Thai
185:Indra
177:Shiva
147:khaṇḍ
108:Reach
104:Preah
92:Khmer
76:Khmer
1739:Gram
1346:ISBN
1319:ISBN
1256:2021
1216:ISBN
1162:ISBN
1069:ISBN
1009:ISBN
942:ISBN
859:ISSN
769:ISBN
691:The
666:baku
657:baku
620:and
618:Rama
614:Rahu
560:baku
494:kris
474:The
398:baku
355:and
292:baku
258:The
196:yoni
179:and
159:The
112:Khan
106:and
34:Type
1617:Asi
851:doi
1857::
1272:.
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1195:63
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865:.
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847:41
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78::
1414:e
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1400:v
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958:.
873:.
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512:(
198:-
74:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.