336:
22:
222:
Securing the right to succeed for his own daughters, who were not even born yet, became
Charles's obsession. The previous succession laws had also forbidden the partition of the Habsburg dominions and provided for succession by females, but that had been mostly hypothetical. The Pragmatic Sanction
121:(1703), had agreed that in the absence of male heirs, Joseph's daughters would take precedence over Charles's daughters in all Habsburg lands. Though Charles had no children, if he were to be survived by daughters alone, they would be cut out of the inheritance. Secondly, because
372:
was one of the crown lands that supported
Emperor Charles's Pragmatic Sanction of 1713 and supported Empress Maria Theresa in the War of the Austrian Succession of 1741–48 and the Croatian Sabor (parliament) signed their own
205:, granting succession rights to the daughters of Joseph and Charles in the case of complete extinction of the male line but favoring the daughters of Joseph over those of Charles, as Joseph was older.
125:
precluded female inheritance, Charles VI needed to take extraordinary measures to avoid a protracted succession dispute, as other claimants would have surely contested a female inheritance.
351:
inheritance. The
Emperor-King agreed that if the Habsburg male line became extinct, Hungary would once again have an elective monarchy; the same was the rule in the Kingdom of Bohemia.
219:
However, Charles decided to amend the Pact to give his own future daughters precedence over his nieces. On 19 April 1713, he announced the changes in a secret session of the council.
132:, who was born four years after the signing of the Sanction. However, despite the promulgation of the Pragmatic Sanction, her accession in 1740 resulted in the outbreak of the
208:
In 1705, Leopold I died and was succeeded by his elder son, Joseph I. Six years later, Joseph I died leaving behind two daughters, Archduchesses Maria
Josepha and
243:
did not accept it because it was detrimental to their inheritance rights as their sovereigns were married to the daughters of
Emperor Joseph I:
347:
Hungary, which had an elective kingship, had accepted the House of
Habsburg as hereditary kings in the male line without election in 1687 but not
98:
377:. Subsequently, the empress made significant contributions to Croatian matters by making several changes in the administrative control of the
425:
140:, backed by France, contested her inheritance. After the war, Maria Theresa's inheritance of the Habsburg lands was confirmed by the
644:
639:
609:
223:
was the first such document to be publicly announced and so required formal acceptance by the estates of the realms affected.
624:
619:
213:
286:, after which he returned Parma to the Emperor by the Treaty of Vienna. In 1759, he became King of Spain as Charles III.
67:
480:
629:
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Spain's acceptance was also gained under the Treaty of Vienna. In 1731, the 15-year-old
Spanish prince
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161:
137:
118:
634:
429:. Vol. 05 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 905; see seven lines from end.
289:
110:
604:
260:
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and other crown lands, Republic of Ragusa and Serbia at the time of the
Pragmatic Sanction
8:
171:
114:
87:
431:...he had begun to prepare the "Pragmatic Sanction" which was to regulate the succession
348:
149:
187:
117:. That presented two problems. First, a prior agreement with his brother, known as the
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52:
31:
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378:
324:
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183:
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212:. Charles succeeded Joseph, according to the Pact, and Maria Josepha became his
460:
312:
297:
293:
79:
36:
598:
414:
129:
523:
488:
231:
For 10 years, Charles VI labored, with the support of his closest advisor,
363:
128:
Charles VI was indeed ultimately succeeded by his own firstborn child
463:"Full text of "The southern Slav question and the Habsburg Monarchy""
179:
122:
319:
against France and Spain, which cost him Naples and Sicily, and the
381:, the feudal and tax system. She also gave the independent port of
315:
and
Augustus of Saxony, King of Poland, which caused two wars: the
235:, to have his sanction accepted by the courts of Europe. Only the
105:, in 1711, Charles had been the sole surviving male member of the
21:
461:
R. W. SETON -WATSON: The southern Slav question (13 March 2024).
323:, which cost him Little Wallachia and northern Serbia, including
354:
Maria
Theresa, however, still gained the throne of Hungary. The
109:. Joseph had died without male issue, leaving Joseph's daughter
101:
had not had any children. Since the death of his elder brother,
382:
296:
accepted in exchange for the cessation of operations of the
274:, as Charles I, on the death of his childless granduncle
182:
of France claiming the crowns of Spain for his grandson
247:, Elector of Saxony was married to Maria Josepha and
25:The Pragmatic Sanction, act of Emperor Charles VI
596:
362:in which the Kingdom of Hungary accepted female
94:, could be inherited by a daughter undivided.
564:A history of the Habsburg Empire, 1526–1918
436:
366:supporting her to become queen of Hungary.
148:, as Holy Roman Emperor was secured by the
166:In 1700, the senior Spanish branch of the
413:
334:
20:
330:
307:approved out of loyalty to the Emperor.
597:
528:A History of Modern Germany: 1648–1840
251:, Elector of Bavaria to Maria Amalia.
226:
58:, on 19 April 1713 to ensure that the
255:France accepted in exchange for the
420:"Charles VI. (Roman Emperor)"
144:, and the election of her husband,
13:
14:
656:
311:Charles VI made commitments with
170:became extinct with the death of
97:As of 1713, Charles and his wife
546:The Habsburg monarchy, 1618–1815
233:Johann Christoph von Bartenstein
507:
645:Frederick William I of Prussia
640:Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor
568:University of California Press
473:
454:
445:
407:
305:Frederick William I of Prussia
134:War of the Austrian Succession
16:Edict of the Holy Roman Empire
1:
610:1713 in the Habsburg monarchy
400:
201:, Leopold's sons, signed the
176:War of the Spanish Succession
155:
317:War of the Polish Succession
7:
625:Hungary under Habsburg rule
620:Croatia under Habsburg rule
388:
10:
661:
550:Cambridge University Press
532:Princeton University Press
395:Pragmatic Sanction of 1830
375:Pragmatic Sanction of 1712
360:Pragmatic Sanction of 1723
272:Duke of Parma and Piacenza
193:claiming them for his son
159:
520:, Longman publishers 1969
203:Mutual Pact of Succession
162:Mutual Pact of Succession
142:Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle
138:Charles Albert of Bavaria
119:Mutual Pact of Succession
51:) was an edict issued by
630:Legal history of Austria
582:Maria Theresa of Austria
278:. He went on to conquer
426:Encyclopædia Britannica
197:. In 1703, Charles and
344:
48:
40:
26:
580:Mahan, J. Alexander:
338:
245:Frederick Augustus II
241:Electorate of Bavaria
62:, which included the
49:Pragmatische Sanktion
24:
385:to Croatia in 1776.
331:Internal recognition
237:Electorate of Saxony
92:Austrian Netherlands
64:Archduchy of Austria
584:, Read Books. 2007
544:Ingrao, Charles W:
227:Foreign recognition
214:heiress presumptive
172:Charles II of Spain
115:heiress presumptive
99:Elizabeth Christine
88:Kingdom of Sardinia
370:Kingdom of Croatia
345:
341:Kingdom of Croatia
321:Austro-Turkish War
188:Holy Roman Emperor
76:Kingdom of Bohemia
72:Kingdom of Croatia
68:Kingdom of Hungary
53:Holy Roman Emperor
41:Sanctio Pragmatica
32:Pragmatic Sanction
27:
562:Kann, Robert A.:
514:Crankshaw, Edward
379:Military Frontier
325:Belgrade Fortress
257:Duchy of Lorraine
168:House of Habsburg
107:House of Habsburg
84:Kingdom of Naples
60:Habsburg monarchy
652:
501:
500:
498:
496:
487:. Archived from
481:"Hrvatski sabor"
477:
471:
470:
458:
452:
449:
443:
440:
434:
433:
422:
411:
261:Treaty of Vienna
150:Treaty of FĂĽssen
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635:Succession acts
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491:on 13 June 2018
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356:Diet of Hungary
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276:Antonio Farnese
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17:
12:
11:
5:
658:
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605:1713 documents
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472:
453:
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417:, ed. (1911).
415:Chisholm, Hugh
405:
404:
402:
399:
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397:
390:
387:
358:voted its own
332:
329:
309:
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301:
298:Ostend Company
294:Dutch Republic
287:
264:
249:Charles Albert
228:
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160:Main article:
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80:Duchy of Milan
15:
9:
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4:
3:
2:
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590:1-4067-3370-9
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576:0-520-04206-9
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558:0-521-78505-7
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551:
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543:
541:
540:0-691-00796-9
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533:
529:
525:
524:Holborn, Hajo
522:
519:
518:Maria Theresa
515:
512:
511:
490:
486:
482:
476:
469:. p. 22.
468:
464:
457:
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442:Holborn, 128.
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178:ensued, with
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130:Maria Theresa
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111:Maria Josepha
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508:Bibliography
493:. Retrieved
489:the original
484:
475:
466:
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451:Ingrao, 129.
447:
438:
430:
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409:
368:
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346:
310:
259:, under the
230:
221:
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210:Maria Amalia
207:
165:
127:
96:
30:
28:
18:
615:1713 in law
495:16 February
467:archive.org
364:inheritance
270:became the
599:Categories
401:References
349:semi-Salic
156:Background
56:Charles VI
191:Leopold I
180:Louis XIV
146:Francis I
123:Salic law
35:of 1713 (
485:sabor.hr
389:See also
292:and the
239:and the
103:Joseph I
90:and the
570:. 1980
268:Charles
195:Charles
113:as the
588:
574:
556:
538:
383:Rijeka
313:Russia
284:Sicily
280:Naples
199:Joseph
186:, and
184:Philip
174:. The
86:, the
82:, the
78:, the
74:, the
70:, the
66:, the
45:German
552:2000
534:1982
303:King
37:Latin
586:ISBN
572:ISBN
554:ISBN
536:ISBN
497:2018
339:The
282:and
29:The
136:as
601::
566:,
548:,
530:,
526::
516::
483:.
465:.
423:.
327:.
216:.
152:.
47::
43:;
39::
499:.
300:.
263:.
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