1538:
92:
English grain producers (agricultural landowners). The cost of food for working people rose as people were forced to buy the more expensive and lower quality
British grain, and periods of famine and chronic unemployment ensued, increasing the desire for political reform both in Lancashire and in the
601:
157:
and resulting depression in the United States were caused by the post-Napoleonic depression, holding that the end of the
Napoleonic wars had led to the collapse of export markets and resulting
594:
587:
1505:
1510:
39:
73:
in
England was followed by periods of chronic industrial economic depression, particularly among textile weavers and spinners (the textile trade was concentrated in
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1485:
70:
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81:
by 1818. The industrialists, who were cutting wages without offering relief, blamed market forces generated by the aftershocks of the
Napoleonic Wars.
1480:
750:
610:
77:). Weavers who could have expected to earn 15 shillings for a six-day week in 1803, saw their wages cut to 5 shillings or even 4s 6
579:
993:
618:
569:
O'Brien, Patrick Karl. "The impact of the revolutionary and
Napoleonic Wars, 1793-1815, on the long-run growth of the British economy."
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At the same time, the Corn Laws (the first of which was passed in 1815) exacerbated the situation. They imposed a
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58:(which were to polarize British politics for the next three decades), and placed great strain on the system of
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Fussell, G.E. and
Compton, M. 'Agricultural adjustments after the Napoleonic Wars',
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153:, the depression ended in 1822. Samuel Jackson of Pennsylvania theorised that the
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Tradition in Action: The
Historical Evolution of the Greater Manchester County
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485:(2019) Comprehensive scholarly history of the era in the United States;
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55:
268:
The
Victoria history of the county of Lancaster. – Lancashire. Vol.4
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150:
132:
124:
109:
549:
Till Time's Last Sand: A History of the Bank of
England, 1694–2013
533:
Hollander, Samuel. "Malthus and the post-Napoleonic depression."
198:. Fifth Edition. (London: Longmans, Green & Co., Ltd. 1936),
136:
117:
47:
108:
prices fell by half, and alongside continued population growth,
85:
491:
1537:
105:
101:
51:
200:
Chapter XV: Agricultural
Depression and the Poor Law 1813-37
255:
240:
Riot!: Civil Insurrection from Peterloo to the Present Day
270:. University of London & History of Parliament Trust
129:
Irish workforce's historic concentration in agriculture
54:, an agricultural depression led to the passage of the
306:
492:Roger J. P. Kain; Hugh C. Prince (20 April 2006).
264:"The city and parish of Manchester: Introduction"
27:Economic depression following the Napoleonic Wars
1590:
365:
291:Urban workers in the early Industrial Revolution
573:(Fernand Braudel Center) 12.3 (1989): 335-395.
430:
262:Farrer, William; Brownbill, John (2003–2006) .
141:increasingly less efficient and less profitable
127:legislation in 1816, which led, because of the
498:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 28–30.
387:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
328:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups
1573:
595:
483:The Panic of 1819: The First Great Depression
60:poor relief inherited from Elizabethan times
437:. Edinburgh University Press. p. 484.
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466:The Panic Of 1819: Reactions and Policies
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131:, to a greater subdivision of remaining
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495:The Tithe Surveys of England and Wales
434:Bank of Scotland: a history, 1695-1995
237:
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371:
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906:British credit crisis of 1772–1773
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25:
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619:Commonwealth of Nations countries
88:on foreign grain in an effort to
1614:Aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars
1536:
293:, Croom Helm, pp. 194–252,
196:English Farming Past and Present
615:recessions in the United States
458:
282:
204:
188:
13:
1:
313:Blessing, Patrick J. (1980).
215:, EP Publishing, p. 30,
181:
1552:. You can help Knowledge by
535:History of Political Economy
523:, III, no. 14. London, 1939
7:
1361:1997 Asian financial crisis
994:Civil War-era United States
242:, Pluto Press, p. 22,
176:Haiti indemnity controversy
164:
120:by securing the passage of
10:
1635:
1531:
1137:Post–World War I recession
957:Post-Napoleonic Depression
372:Jones, Maldwyn A. (1980).
211:Frangopulo, N. J. (1977),
32:post-Napoleonic Depression
18:Post-Napoleonic depression
1604:1820s in economic history
1599:1810s in economic history
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1047:2nd Industrial Revolution
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896:1st Industrial Revolution
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664:Price-and-wage stickiness
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171:Chilean independence debt
69:in 1815, a brief boom in
1328:1990s United States boom
1116:Financial crisis of 1914
529:10.1215/00182702-1-2-306
431:Richard Saville (1996).
396:Harvard University Press
337:Harvard University Press
1143:Depression of 1920–1921
1075:Depression of 1882–1885
989:Early Victorian Britain
724:Real and nominal values
1619:Economic history stubs
1548:-related article is a
1248:Recession of 1969–1970
1243:Recession of 1960–1961
1202:Recession of 1937–1938
1366:Early 2000s recession
1333:Early 1990s recession
1285:Early 1980s recession
865:Commercial revolution
763:Nominal interest rate
537:1.2 (1969): 306-335.
289:Glen, Robert (1984),
65:After the end of the
42:after the end of the
932:Copper Panic of 1789
555:. pp. 107–118.
481:Browning, Andrew H.
464:Murray N. Rothbard,
238:Hernon, Ian (2006),
1268:1973–1975 recession
1212:Post–WWII expansion
886:Great Frost of 1709
714:Neutrality of money
695:Classical dichotomy
611:Economic expansions
378:Thernstrom, Stephan
319:Thernstrom, Stephan
71:textile manufacture
36:economic depression
1450:COVID-19 recession
1110:Panic of 1910–1911
942:Panic of 1796–1797
768:Real interest rate
736:Economic expansion
93:country at large.
38:in Europe and the
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1560:
1526:
1525:
1237:Recession of 1958
1231:Recession of 1953
1225:Recession of 1949
922:Thirteen Colonies
729:Velocity of money
659:Paradox of thrift
505:978-0-521-02431-0
444:978-0-7486-0757-0
249:978-0-7453-2538-5
222:978-0-7158-1203-7
144:subsistence farms
16:(Redirected from
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1609:Financial crises
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1575:
1568:
1546:economic history
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1318:Great Regression
1313:Great Moderation
1159:Great Depression
1148:Roaring Twenties
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639:Effective demand
630:Aggregate demand
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382:Handlin, Oscar
380:; Orlov, Ann;
374:"Scotch-Irish"
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350:978-0674375123
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1104:Panic of 1907
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1098:Panic of 1901
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1089:Panic of 1893
1087:
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1083:Baring crisis
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1007:Panic of 1847
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966:Panic of 1825
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1554:expanding it
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1428:South Africa
1185:South Africa
1031:Black Friday
956:
848:Unemployment
705:Money supply
700:Disinflation
644:General glut
570:
551:. New York:
548:
534:
520:
509:. Retrieved
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272:. Retrieved
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95:
83:
64:
46:in 1815. In
31:
29:
1496:New Zealand
1454:2020–2022;
1418:New Zealand
1391:2007–2009;
1337:1990–1991;
1321:(1982–2007)
1289:1980–1982;
1261:(1973–1982)
1239:(1957–1958)
1233:(1953–1954)
1227:(1948–1949)
1215:(1945–1973)
1180:New Zealand
1163:1929–1939;
1139:(1918–1919)
1130:(1918–1939)
1112:(1910–1912)
1106:(1907–1908)
1100:(1902–1904)
1091:(1893–1897)
1085:(1890–1891)
1061:1873–1879;
1050:(1870–1914)
1033:(1869–1870)
1027:(1865–1867)
1018:(1857–1858)
1009:(1847–1848)
997:(1840–1870)
968:(1825–1826)
959:(1815–1821)
944:(1796–1799)
938:(1789–1793)
910:1772–1774;
899:(1760–1840)
877:(1430–1490)
875:Great Slump
868:(1000–1760)
814:Stagflation
773:Yield curve
719:Price level
1593:Categories
1461:Bangladesh
1398:Bangladesh
1042:Gilded Age
794:Depression
746:Stagnation
553:Bloomsbury
418:1038430174
398:. p.
359:1038430174
339:. p.
182:References
133:land plots
112:converted
104:and other
75:Lancashire
1501:Singapore
1456:Australia
1433:Sri Lanka
1393:Australia
1339:Australia
1165:Australia
1155:1926–1927
1152:1923–1924
1118:(1913–14)
1094:1899–1900
950:1807–1810
947:1802–1804
928:1785–1788
853:Sahm rule
784:Recession
685:Inflation
681:Deflation
118:rangeland
110:landlords
56:Corn Laws
1486:Malaysia
1471:Botswana
1423:Pakistan
1413:Malaysia
917:Scotland
777:Inverted
741:Recovery
547:(2017).
384:(eds.).
325:(eds.).
274:27 March
165:See also
151:Scotland
125:eviction
114:cropland
1491:Namibia
1079:1887–88
1021:1860–61
1012:1853–54
1003:1845–46
974:1833–34
971:1828–29
962:1822–23
912:England
804:Rolling
690:Chronic
511:9 March
468:, p.213
450:9 March
315:"Irish"
137:tillage
98:Ireland
90:protect
48:England
34:was an
1516:Zambia
1476:Canada
1466:Belize
1403:Canada
1368:(2001)
1344:Canada
1291:Canada
1170:Canada
841:Supply
836:Demand
809:Shapes
799:Global
709:demand
634:Supply
575:Online
571:Review
559:
539:Online
502:
441:
416:
406:
357:
347:
297:
246:
219:
135:under
86:tariff
1544:This
1481:India
1408:India
1175:India
831:Shock
649:Model
376:. In
317:. In
116:into
106:grain
102:wheat
52:Wales
1550:stub
1221:1945
953:1812
617:and
613:and
557:ISBN
513:2011
500:ISBN
487:ch 1
452:2011
439:ISBN
414:OCLC
404:ISBN
355:OCLC
345:ISBN
295:ISBN
276:2008
244:ISBN
217:ISBN
139:and
50:and
30:The
525:doi
400:904
341:529
149:In
96:In
1595::
412:.
402:.
394::
390:.
353:.
343:.
335::
331:.
266:.
230:^
161:.
146:.
100:,
62:.
1581:e
1574:t
1567:v
1556:.
1315:/
1044:/
991:/
934:/
775:/
707:/
683:/
632:/
603:e
596:t
589:v
565:.
527::
515:.
454:.
420:.
361:.
278:.
79:d
20:)
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