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471:. Portuguese pavement has been noted for being particularly slippery, a condition worsened by natural wear and tear as well as by rainy conditions, the latter of which also allows for the formation of puddles in more concave, worn-out sections. Other disadvantages include the propensity for weeds and moss to form in its cracks. The loosening of stones is also a relevant issue, making sidewalks covered by this type of pavement need constant maintenance and repair in order to avoid pedestrians from tripping. These qualities have often made transport for the elderly, wheelchair users, pregnant women and babies in strollers particularly difficult. Portuguese pavement is also especially harsh on some types of
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have reduced apprenticeships and thus new pavers. Furthermore, as the pavement is less safe (provides less traction when wet; loose stones can become tripping hazards), costs more (especially with the difficulty of obtaining appropriate stones), and wears quicker than concrete or asphalt, there is
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began to spread throughout the streets of Lisbon and
Portugal as a whole. Much of the motifs and patterns would revolve around the sea and maritime exploration, and the pavement quickly became a symbol of Portuguese culture and identity, also spreading overseas to Portugal's colonies.
321:, developing abstract geometric patterns. In Brazil, this pavement was used in many projects directed by modernist architects, in which they blended traditional materials and techniques like the
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in 2008. This section has since been replaced with concrete sidewalks. Traditional
Portuguese pavement has gradually been retired from the city's landscape under urban reforms.
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connecting the empire using materials to be found in the surroundings. Some of the Roman techniques introduced then are still applied on the
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In spite of its historical and cultural value, this type of pavement has raised concerns in recent times, particularly in regards to its
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Very little new paving of this type is done, and the entire profession is at risk. The long hours and low wages typical of
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directed by general and engineer
Eusebio Pinheiro Furtado. These included the repavement of the castle's courtyards with a
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1027:"La construcciĂłn del espacio pĂşblico con piedra portuguesa: el pavimento como soporte de cultura y sostenibilidad"
306:, designs and even stones from Portugal. The remaining building materials were destined to the newly innaugurated
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classic style, with one primary diagonal and one secondary, both at 45 degrees to the adjoining kerb and/or wall.
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also dropping interest in investment and construction in it. Although there were once hundreds of
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as part of the city's urban renewal plan, which was subsequently adopted in the reworking of
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completely replaced the traditional pavement of its city centre for granite blocks in 2005.
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with a cheaper, more regular type of concrete pavement since 2007, other cities such as
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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It was not until 1905 when
Portuguese pavement was first used in Brazil, in the city of
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still have nearly ubiquitous
Portuguese pavement, particularly in more affluent areas.
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1127:"Calçada em pedra portuguesa é adequada para utilização por todas as pessoas?"
81:. It consists of small pieces of stone arranged in a pattern or image, like a
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pattern of alternating black and white stones deemed atypical for the time.
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artistic pavement, with specific forms and/or highly contrasting stones
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1061:"El diseño del suelo y la imagen de la ciudad: La calçada portuguesa"
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1099:(in Portuguese). Coimbra: Coimbra University Press. pp. 67–68.
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has almost completely replaced the
Portuguese pavement sidewalks of
375:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
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Prof. Ricardo Cunha
Teixeira. Artigo no jornal Tribuna das Ilhas,
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Craftsmen lay a bedding of gravel upon a well-compacted trench of
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It can also be found around the AsunciĂłn Super Centro building in
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applied it to many of his works and conserved it when redesigning
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crushed pavement, similar but with more spaces between the stones
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1205:, Direccção Nacional de Energia e Geologia (Portuguese/English)
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TerritĂłrios de
Cuidado: Protagonismo e pluralidade na velhice
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1133:(in Portuguese). São Paulo: Revista CAU/SP. pp. 20–21.
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In its current form, Portuguese pavement was first used in
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In 1848, Pinheiro was put in charge with the renewal of
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linear pavement, with stones aligned in parallel files
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in 1896, where it was used to pave the sides of the
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Paving as a craft is believed to have originated in
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United
Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves
317:began to evolve in line with the principles of the
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irregular pavements, thought to be the oldest style
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774:Portuguese pavement in Alameda Manuel Van Dunen,
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793:Portuguese pavement in Generoso Marques Square,
1431:Seven Wonders of Portuguese Origin in the World
275:, with later expansions in 1909 and 1917–1920.
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93:administered by Spain) and throughout former
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294:was a strong promoter of implementing the
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391:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:One of the most distinctive uses of this
1059:Remesar, Antoni; Esparza Lozano, Dánae.
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152:Some styles of Portuguese pavement are:
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1093:Medeiros Veiga, Marcia Regina (2020).
124:technique is the image of Saint-Queen
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1194:Portuguese pavement and its histories
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236:from 1840 to 1846, during repairs to
1125:Cambiaghi, Silvana (December 2017).
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563:3. Cement mix spread on the pavement
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69:in Brazil), is a traditional-style
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954:Portuguese pavement incorporating
520:materials, which accommodates the
25:Portuguese pavement: image of the
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1200:The Portuguese Pavements Handbook
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1416:Portuguese Colonial architecture
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1688:History of Portugal (1777–1834)
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313:In the 1940s, the Portuguese
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826:Portuguese Centennial Park,
668:Restauradores Square, Lisbon
524:stones, acting as a cement.
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211:The Romans used to pave the
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371:the claims made and adding
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1005:"A matemática dos antigos"
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189:less regular peacock tails
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128:(Santa Rainha Isabel), in
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1067:(in Spanish) (32): 9–15.
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416:This article needs to be
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2288:Architecture in Portugal
1998:Exclusive Economic Zone
1885:Administrative divisions
584:Calçada as a form of art
539:1. Preparation of stones
292:Francisco Pereira Passos
286:followed suit, and then
255:. From then onward, the
105:. Being usually used in
1713:Constitutional monarchy
1240:Portuguese architecture
1160:"AsunciĂłn Super Centro"
881:Ocean Village Gibraltar
681:PĂłvoa de Varzim's runes
612:Portuguese pavement in
443:Portuguese pavement in
2293:Architecture in Brazil
2016:Science and technology
1683:1761 Lisbon earthquake
1678:1755 Lisbon earthquake
1485:Portuguese Renaissance
942:A sidewalk in Portugal
755:at Parque das Nações,
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2313:Portuguese traditions
1718:Republican Revolution
1663:Treaty of Tordesillas
1648:Portuguese golden age
1633:1383–1385 interregnum
1309:Soft Portuguese style
1196:(Portuguese language)
910:University of Coimbra
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126:Elizabeth of Portugal
31:University of Coimbra
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2212:World Heritage Sites
1748:Carnation Revolution
1188:Paving in Portuguese
1031:ASRI Arte y Sociedad
1007:. 20 September 2023.
929:University of Aveiro
813:Island of Mozambique
1623:Kingdom of Portugal
1617:Manifestis Probatum
1364:Reservoirs and dams
1304:Summer architecture
864:(Praça do Rossio),
551:2. Manual placement
319:International Style
95:Portuguese colonies
45:Portuguese pavement
2026:Telecommunications
1703:Liberal Revolution
1606:County of Portugal
1033:(in Spanish) (8).
1025:Rey PĂ©rez, Julia.
753:Pavilhão Atlântico
683:in Praça do Almada
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356:possibly contains
327:Roberto Burle Marx
300:Avenida Rio Branco
253:Portuguese sailors
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177:large wavy pattern
171:hexagonal pavement
91:disputed territory
54:calçada portuguesa
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1065:On the W@terfront
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485:In Brazil, while
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308:Avenida Atlântica
273:SalĂłn de San Juan
168:circular pavement
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249:Rossio square
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186:peacock tails
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2283:Stonemasonry
2150:Architecture
2122:Prostitution
2087:Homelessness
2067:Demographics
1983:Central bank
1925:Human rights
1890:Constitution
1743:Overseas War
1708:Liberal Wars
1615:
1399:
1167:. Retrieved
1163:
1154:
1142:. Retrieved
1130:
1095:
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1076:. Retrieved
1064:
1054:
1042:. Retrieved
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879:Pavement in
735:depicted in
733:Compass rose
714:
631:Pavement in
518:argillaceous
515:
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387:
381:October 2012
378:
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302:, importing
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206:ancient Rome
195:
119:
111:town squares
65:
64:
59:
58:
53:
52:
44:
43:
37:, featuring
18:
2097:Immigration
2072:Drug policy
1978:Agriculture
1854:Earthquakes
1738:Estado Novo
1728:World War I
1658:Renaissance
1566:Lusitanians
1556:Oestriminis
1299:Neo-Mudéjar
1269:Renaissance
462:calceteiros
457:calceteiros
304:calceteiros
198:Mesopotamia
109:, it is in
47:, known in
2267:Categories
2172:Literature
1942:Parliament
1905:Government
1733:28 de Maio
1601:Al-Andalus
1447:Architects
1349:Cathedrals
1327:Structures
1254:Romanesque
1169:8 December
1164:Foursquare
1144:12 January
1078:27 January
1044:27 January
990:References
925:transistor
719:Cape Verde
365:improve it
331:Copacabana
223:foundation
75:pedestrian
57:or simply
49:Portuguese
2308:Footpaths
2273:Pavements
2182:Monuments
2102:Languages
2077:Education
2036:Transport
1952:President
1910:Judiciary
1895:Elections
1859:Volcanoes
1824:Mountains
1807:Geography
1596:Visigoths
1576:Gallaecia
1571:Lusitania
1452:Monuments
1359:Hospitals
1289:Pombaline
1264:Manueline
1139:2448-3885
1073:1139-7365
1039:2174-7563
895:Bom Jesus
737:SĂŁo Jorge
717:, Praia,
597:Stars in
512:Technique
487:SĂŁo Paulo
449:SĂŁo Paulo
369:verifying
269:Barcelona
227:surfacing
138:limestone
107:sidewalks
103:Gibraltar
77:areas in
2247:Category
2197:Religion
2107:Naturism
1937:Military
1873:Politics
1784:Language
1774:Military
1762:By topic
1628:Monarchs
1581:Hispania
1561:Ophiussa
1548:Timeline
1531:articles
1527:Portugal
1480:Category
1409:Colonial
1400:Pavement
1378:Elements
1334:Airports
979:Terrazzo
963:See also
847:Olivença
795:Curitiba
761:Portugal
739:, Azores
506:Paraguay
502:AsunciĂłn
473:footwear
87:Olivença
79:Portugal
71:pavement
35:Portugal
2278:Mosaics
2231:Outline
2207:Symbols
2160:Cuisine
2142:Culture
2117:Poverty
2092:Housing
2050:Society
2031:Tourism
2006:Fishing
1966:Economy
1844:Regions
1834:Islands
1769:Economy
1539:History
1462:IGESPAR
1457:Housing
1426:Sobrado
1390:Gilding
1385:Azulejo
1344:Castles
1339:Bridges
1279:Baroque
1203:(10 MB)
828:Hayward
655:Algarve
633:Ipanema
522:tessera
418:updated
363:Please
323:calçada
315:calçada
296:calçada
257:calçada
219:calçada
144:History
130:Coimbra
115:atriums
60:calçada
29:of the
2252:Portal
2155:Cinema
2112:People
2082:Health
2011:Mining
1993:Energy
1849:Rivers
1819:Cities
1653:Empire
1529:
1440:Others
1284:Rococo
1259:Gothic
1247:Styles
1137:
1131:MĂłbile
1103:
1071:
1037:
974:Mosaic
866:Lisbon
799:Brazil
780:Angola
776:Luanda
757:Lisbon
599:Lisbon
337:Future
280:Manaus
242:zigzag
234:Lisbon
225:and a
134:basalt
122:paving
99:Brazil
83:mosaic
39:Wisdom
2238:Index
2202:Sport
2187:Music
2177:Media
2132:Women
2062:Crime
2000:(EEZ)
1839:Lakes
1779:Music
1586:Suebi
1274:Plain
701:Macau
651:Lagos
480:Porto
265:Spain
33:, in
2165:Wine
2127:Time
1930:LGBT
1591:Buri
1395:Lioz
1171:2020
1146:2024
1135:ISSN
1101:ISBN
1080:2024
1069:ISSN
1046:2024
1035:ISSN
695:The
214:vias
204:and
136:and
113:and
63:(or
27:seal
1915:Law
653:in
367:by
89:(a
51:as
2269::
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1115:^
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923:A
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379:(
361:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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