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affecting a majority of the indigenous population who suffered both state-sponsored discrimination and enormous social pressure. Many felt they had received too little opportunity or resources to upgrade their skills and improve their economic and social situation to a degree comparable to that of the
Europeans. Statistically, Portuguese Mozambique's whites were indeed wealthier and more skilled than the black indigenous majority, in spite of decreasing legal discrimination of Africans starting in the 1960s.
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3900:
293:
1276:
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1396:
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province. The functional cabinet consisted of five secretaries appointed by the
Overseas Minister on the advice of the Governor-General. A Legislative Council had limited powers and its main activity was approving the provincial budget. Finally, an Economic and Social Council had to be consulted on all draft legislation, and the Governor-General had to justify his decision to Lisbon if he ignored its advice.
2732:(SONAREP) — a Franco-Portuguese syndicate. In the sisal plantations Swiss capital was invested, and in copra concerns, a combination of Portuguese, Swiss and French capital was invested. The large availability of capital from both Portuguese and international origin, allied to the wide range of natural resources and the growing urban population, lead to an impressive growth and development of the economy.
7716:
2783:, agricultural production for export purposes had been encouraged, and profitable arrangements for the export of labour had been made with neighbouring countries. Industrial production had been relatively insignificant but did begin to increase in the 1960s. The economic structure generally favoured the taking of some profits to Portugal rather than their total reinvestment in Mozambique because
1625:). Each subdivision was then made up of three or four individual posts, 166 in all with an average of 40,000 Africans in each. Each district, except Lourenço Marques which was run by the Governor-General, was overseen by a governor. Most Africans only had contact with the Portuguese through the post administrator, who was required to visit each village in his domain at least once a year.
3013:
sign for football teams on the mainland. The popularity of the game in the colonies also meant that there were many people who wanted to play it professionally. Many top players from
Portuguese Mozambique represented Portugal at the international level, as well as playing for many clubs in the various tiers of the local, national and international leagues, most notably the likes of
2635:, and public investment which included ambitious state-managed development plans. British capital owned two of the large sugar concessions (the third was Portuguese), including the famous Sena states. The Matola Oil Refinery, Procon, was controlled by Britain and the United States. In 1948 the petroleum concession was given to the Mozambique Gulf Oil Company. At Maotize,
3042:'s, and when, 15 years later, Eusébio, recognised as Benfica's best player of all time, left Benfica, Benfica had won 21 championships to just 14 for Sporting CP. Although being a black player from Mozambique, he is considered one of the greatest Portuguese football players ever. Eusébio's contribution to Portuguese football was tremendous, and his role in the
1458:'s economy, the companies' concessions were not renewed when they ran out. This was what happened in 1942 with the Mozambique Company, which, however, continued to operate in the agricultural and commercial sectors as a corporation, and had already happened in 1929 with the termination of the Niassa Company's concession.
2418:
Lourenço
Marques had always been a point of interest for artistic and architectural development since the first days of its urban expansion and this strong artistic spirit was responsible for attracting some of the world's most forward-thinking architects at the turn of the 20th century. The city was
1655:
Each level of government could also have an advisory board or council. They were established in municipalities with more than 500 electors, in smaller municipalities or circumscriptions with more than 300 electors, and in posts with more than 20 electors. Each district also had its own board as well.
1052:
continued and tribal federations formed and reformed as the relative power of local chiefs changed. For four centuries the
Portuguese presence was meagre. Coastal and river trading posts were built, abandoned, and built again. Governors sought personal profits to take back to Portugal, and colonists
2819:
Starting in the early 1940s, access to education was expanded in all levels. Nevertheless, "rudimentary schools" retained their poor quality. In 1956, there were 292,199 African students enrolled in first grade. Of these, only 9,486 had successfully passed third grade in 1959. By 1970, only 7.7% of
3257:
had retreated. However, their impending presence and the fact that they wouldn't go away dominated public anxiety. Throughout the war period
Portugal faced increasing dissent, arms embargoes and other punitive sanctions imposed by most of the international community. For the Portuguese society the
2876:
The
Portuguese-ruled territory was introduced to several popular European and North American sports disciplines since the early urbanistic and economic booms of the 1920s and 1940s. This period was a time of city and town expansion and modernization that included the construction of several sports
2459:
movements of clean, straight and functional structures. However, prominent architects such as Pancho Guedes fused this with local art schemes giving the city's buildings a unique
Mozambican theme. As a result, most of the properties erected during the second construction boom take on these styling
2236:
regime was the political system that subordinated the immense majority of
Africans to local authorities entrusted with governing, in collaboration with the lowest echelon of the colonial administration, the native communities described as tribes and assumed to have a common ancestry, language, and
1056:
In
Portugal, however, Mozambique was considered to be a vital part of a world empire. Periodic recognition of the relative insignificance of the revenues it could produce was tempered by the mystique which developed regarding the mission of the Portuguese to bring their civilisation to the African
3012:
and how they saw their colonies. There was widespread infrastructure in Mozambique to prepare the players to play football professionally. This would allow many players from the colonies to easily play for the national teams. Starting in the 1950s, many black Africans from Portuguese Africa would
3007:
Football was a very popular sport in Portuguese Mozambique. The Portuguese enthusiasm for football led to the spread of the sport into its overseas territories. Eventually, Portugal would attempt to integrate their colonies, which would lead to them having many African players in the teams on the
1088:
and to segregation in schools. That most Africans were perceived to engage in "uncivilised behaviour" by the Portuguese created a low opinion of Africans as a group among Europeans. The uneducated Portuguese immigrant peasants in urban areas were frequently in direct competition with Africans for
1064:
In the last decade of the 19th century and the first part of the 20th century, integration of Mozambique into the structure of the Portuguese nation was begun. After all of the area of the present province had been recognised by other European powers as belonging to Portugal, administrators waged
1582:
The Government of Mozambique, like the Portuguese Government itself, was highly centralised. Power was concentrated in the executive branch, and all elections, where they occurred, were carried out using indirect methods. From the Prime Minister's office in Lisbon, authority extended down to the
1092:
Between the urban and rural sectors of the society lied a steadily increasing group of Africans who were loosening their ties with rural villages and starting to participate in the urban economy, to settle in suburbs, and to adopt European customs. Members of this group would later become active
3202:
ideologies spread out across Africa, many clandestine political movements were established in support of Mozambique's independence. These movements claimed that policies and development plans were primarily designed by the ruling authorities for the benefit of the ethnic Portuguese population,
1609:
The highest official in the province was the Governor-General, appointed by the Portuguese Council of Ministers on recommendation of the Overseas Minister. The Governor-General had both executive and legislative authority. A Government Council advised the Governor-General in the running of the
3155:
did not provide enough grip and an accident in the late 1960s killed 8 people and injured many more. Therefore, in 1970, the track was renovated and the surface changed to meet the highest international safety requirements that were needed at large events with many spectators. The length then
2762:
Economically, Mozambique was a source of agricultural raw materials and an earner of foreign exchange. It also provided a market for Portuguese manufacturers which were protected from local competition. Transportation facilities had been developed to exploit the transit trade of South Africa,
2106:
Mozambique had around 250,000 Europeans in 1974 that made up around 3% of the population. Mozambique was cosmopolitan as it had Indian, Chinese, Greek and Anglophone communities (over 25,000 Indians and 5,000 Chinese by the early 1970s). The capital of Portuguese Mozambique, Lourenço Marques
2334:
regime was abolished in 1960. From then on, all Africans were considered Portuguese citizens, and racial discrimination became a sociological rather than a legal feature of colonial society. In fact, the rule of traditional authorities became even more integrated than before in the colonial
2223:, comprising native blacks, mulatos, Asians, and mixed-race people, who had at least some formal education and not subjected to paid forced labour. They were entitled to some citizenship rights, and held a special identification card, used to control the movements of forced labour. The
2229:
were subject to the traditional authorities, who were gradually integrated into the colonial administration and charged with solving disputes, managing the access to land, and guaranteeing the flows of workforce and the payment of taxes. As several authors have pointed out, the
1482:(1961–74). From a military standpoint, the Portuguese regular army held the upper hand during all of the conflicts against the independentist guerrilla forces, which created favourable conditions for social development and economic growth until the end of the conflict in 1974.
1564:. During some periods in the late 19th and the early 20th century, the governors-general of Mozambique received the status of royal commissioners or of high commissioners, which gave them extended executive and legislative powers, equivalent to those of a government minister.
279:
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wars against African polities to assert control over the territory. Civil administration was established throughout the area, the building of an infrastructure was begun, and agreements regarding the transit trade of Mozambique's land-locked neighbours to the west, such as
282:
1320:
Although Portuguese influence gradually expanded, its power was limited and exercised through individual settlers and officials who were granted extensive autonomy. The Portuguese were able to wrest much of the coastal trade from Arabs between 1500 and 1700, but, with the
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became highly regarded in the history of football in Portugal. But Eusébio's impact in Portuguese football stood out among them all to such an extent that when Eusébio arrived in Lisbon in December 1960 still as a player of Sporting Lourenço Marques, Lisbon-based
2302:
came to be viewed as an effective part of the colonial state, remunerated for their participation in the collection of taxes, recruitment of the labour force, and agricultural production in the area under their control. Within the areas of their jurisdiction, the
2787:
campaigns were expensive. The Portuguese economic interests in its overseas province, which dominated in banking, industry, and agriculture, exerted a powerful influence on policy and by early 1974 were fostering good levels of economic growth and development.
1311:. Historically, within Mozambique, there was slavery. Human beings were bought and sold by African tribal chiefs, Arab traders, and the Portuguese. Many Mozambican slaves were supplied by tribal chiefs who raided warring tribes and sold their captives to the
226:
3008:
mainland. Introduced in the colonies as early as the 19th century, football became increasingly popular. Mozambique saw a sizable population of white Portuguese people immigrate there during the 20th century. This was a byproduct of the policies of the
2539:
By the mid-1920s, the Portuguese succeeded in creating a highly exploitative and coercive settler economy, in which African natives were forced to work on the fertile lands taken over by Portuguese settlers. Indigenous African peasants mainly produced
227:
252:
225:
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In 1930, primary schooling became racially segregated. Africans who did not hold assimilated status had to enroll in "rudimentary schools," whereas whites and the few thousand assimilated Africans had access to "primary schools" of better quality.
250:
249:
251:
1124:
was first occupied by Portuguese explorers in the late 15th century. They quickly established a fort there, and with time a community sprang up and achieved importance as port of call, missionary base and a trading centre. The island is now a
274:
1411:
Although slavery had been legally abolished in Mozambique by the Portuguese colonial authorities, at the end of the 19th century the Chartered companies enacted a forced labour policy and supplied cheap – often forced – African labour to the
3238:. By 1970, the anti-guerrilla war in Africa was consuming an important part of the Portuguese budget and there was no sign of a final solution in sight. This year was marked by a large-scale military operation in northern Mozambique, the
2584:
and other African countries. The strong industrial and agricultural development that did occur throughout the 1950s, 1960s and early 1970s was based on Portuguese development plans, and also included British and South African investment.
3309:) – some expelled by the new ruling power of Mozambique, some fleeing in fear. A parade and a state banquet completed the independence festivities in the capital, which was expected to be renamed Can Phumo, or "Place of Phumo", after a
1589:
of Mozambique through a rigid chain of command. The authority of the government of Mozambique was residual, primarily limited to implementing policies already decided in Europe. In 1967, Mozambique also sent seven delegates to the
1579:. Most members of the government of Mozambique were from Portugal, but a few were Africans. Nearly all members of the bureaucracy were from Portugal, as most Africans did not have the necessary qualifications to obtain positions.
1188:, Portugal hoped to use the sea route pioneered by da Gama to break the Venetian trading monopoly. Initially, Portuguese rule in East Africa focused mainly on a coastal strip centred in Mombasa. With voyages led by Vasco da Gama,
1391:
to foster economic development and maintain Portuguese control in the territory's provinces, would lose their purpose when the territory was transferred to the control of the Portuguese colonial government between 1929 and 1942.
3796:
1801:, the Charter of the Mozambique Company expired, on 19 July 1942; its territory, known as Manica and Sofala, became a district of Mozambique. Mozambique was constituted as four districts on 1 January 1943 — Manica and Sofala,
3258:
war was becoming even more unpopular due to its length and financial costs, the worsening of diplomatic relations with other United Nations members, and the role it had always played as a factor of perpetuation of the
2454:
Throughout the 1960s and early 1970s, Lourenço Marques was yet again at the centre of a new wave of architectural influences made most popular by Pancho Guedes. The designs of the 1960s and 1970s were characterised by
1272:, Great Zimbabwe was an ancient capital city built of stones of marvellous size without the use of mortar. And while the site was not within Mutapa's borders, the Mwenemutapa kept noblemen and some of his wives there.
3293:
As one of the objectives of the MFA, all the Portuguese overseas territories in Africa were offered independence. FRELIMO took complete control of the Mozambican territory after a transition period, as agreed in the
1430:
holdings and requested Portuguese military outposts to protect its property. The chartered companies and the Portuguese administration built roads and ports to bring their goods to market including a railway linking
3252:
independent since 1973, but the capital and the major towns were still under Portuguese control. In Angola and Mozambique, independence movements were only active in a few remote countryside areas from where the
3784:
1465:
of Portugal, and by the early 1970s, it was officially upgraded to the status of Portuguese non-sovereign state, by which it would remain a Portuguese territory but with a wider administrative autonomy. The
2580:. The economy expanded rapidly during the 1950s and 1960s, attracting thousands of Portuguese settlers to the country. It was around this time that the first nationalist guerrilla groups began to form in
272:
224:
2141:
1704:
248:
2704:
Mouzinho de Albuquerque Square (today Independence Square), Lourenço Marques (today Maputo), Portuguese Mozambique, 1971. The City Hall is in the background, and in front of it is the statue of
1371:, the hospital, a majestic neo-classical building constructed in 1877 by the Portuguese, with a garden decorated with ponds and fountains, was for many years the biggest hospital south of the
1053:
were not attracted to the distant area with its relatively unattractive climate; those who stayed were traders who married local women and successfully maintained relations with local chiefs.
2837:
schools were implemented across the cities and main towns of the territory. However, access to these institutions was largely limited to whites. In 1960, only 30 out of 1,000 students of the
1883:
flows through the north-central and most fertile part of the country. Its coastline had 2,470 km (1,530 miles), with 4,571 km (2,840 miles) of land boundaries, its highest point at
3061:(the Portuguese Cup) in football. This became also true for other sports, like basketball and rink hockey. Before the independence of Mozambique, Sporting Clube de Lourenço Marques won the
2972:
273:
3150:
2071:. Other ethnic minorities included British, Greeks, Chinese and Indians. Most inhabitants were black indigenous Africans with a diversity of ethnic and cultural backgrounds, ranging from
3700:
3097:
2531:
2743:
began. At independence, Mozambique's industrial base was well-developed by Sub-Saharan Africa standards, thanks to a boom in investment in the 1960s and early 1970s. Indeed, in 1973,
1509:, were started. Within a year, almost the entire ethnic Portuguese population had left, many were killed or fleeing in fear of being killed (in mainland Portugal they were known as
222:
3815:
3301:
Within a year of the Portuguese military coup at Lisbon, almost all of the Portuguese population had left the African territory as refugees (in mainland Portugal they were known as
1470:(FRELIMO), initiated a guerrilla campaign against Portuguese rule in September 1964. This conflict, along with the two others already initiated in the other Portuguese colonies of
246:
3887:
2432:
1305:
were originally developed to be held by Portuguese, through intermarriage they became African Portuguese or African Indian centres defended by large African slave armies known as
1057:
territory. It was believed that through missionary activity and other direct contact between Africans and Europeans, the Africans could be taught to appreciate and participate in
7641:
7523:
2440:
7671:
7563:
657:. Portuguese Mozambique originally constituted a string of Portuguese possessions along the south-east African coast, and later became a unified colony, which now forms the
786:
as its capital. The island was also the seat of the Governor-General of Portuguese East Africa until the late 1890s, when that official was officially moved to the city of
7548:
7533:
2431:
amongst others. The earliest architectural efforts around the city focused on classical European designs such as the Central Train Station (CFM) designed by architects
2055:, from both European and African ancestry, living across the territory. However, the vast majority of the population belonged to local tribal groups which included the
7518:
7066:
3839:
3827:
577:
563:
549:
535:
223:
2115:
had around 115,000 inhabitants at the time with around 30,000 Europeans. Most of the other cities ranged from 10 to 15% in the number of Europeans, win contrast with
247:
4771:
3156:
increased to 3,909 kilometres (2,429 miles). The city became host to several international and local events beginning with the inauguration on 26 November 1970.
1879:. Covering a total area of 801,590 km (309,500 square miles, slightly less than twice the size of California). With a tropical to subtropical climate, the
7806:
4833:
3218:
campaign against Portuguese rule in September 1964. This conflict, along with the two others already initiated in the other Portuguese overseas territories of
4314:
A film about Beira, Portuguese Mozambique, its Grande Hotel, and the railway station. Post-independence images of the city are shown, the film uses images of
1040:
Until the 20th century, the land and peoples of Mozambique were barely affected by the Europeans who came to its shores and entered its major rivers. As the
7666:
4880:
1113:
and outlying islands for several centuries. From about 1500, Portuguese trading posts and forts became regular ports of call on the new route to the east.
723:. The Mozambique Company relinquished its territories back to Portuguese control in 1942, unifying Mozambique under control of the Portuguese government.
7801:
7636:
3899:
2964:
2160:
Starting in 1926, Portugal's colonial authorities abandoned conceptions of an innate inferiority of Africans, and set as their goal the development of a
3863:
7465:
3851:
3736:
7786:
7558:
4566:
2981:(1957). Several sportsmen, especially football players, that achieved wide notability in Portuguese sports were from Mozambique and excelled in the
1597:
1204:, by 1515. Their main goal was to dominate trade with India. As the Portuguese settled along the coast, they made their way into the hinterland as
7439:
7328:
7033:
7023:
3131:
Beginning in the 1950s, motorsport was introduced to Mozambique. At first race cars would compete in areas around the city, Polana and along the
2428:
1261:
and tried to gain exclusive control over the gold trade. The Portuguese finally entered into direct relations with the Mwenemutapa in the 1560s.
3688:
2480:'s coast. Cities, towns, and villages were founded all over East African territories by the Portuguese, especially since the 19th century, like
188:
7811:
7059:
4793:
3138:
2240:
In the 1940s, the integration of traditional authorities into the colonial administration was deepened. The Portuguese colony was divided into
1439:. However, the development's administration gradually started to pass directly from the trading companies to the Portuguese government itself.
2956:
2335:
administration. Legally speaking, by the 1960s and 1970s segregation in Mozambique was minimal compared to that in neighbouring South Africa.
1375:. By the early 20th century the Portuguese had shifted the administration of much of Mozambique to private chartered companies, including the
2436:
1517:); others were expelled by the ruling power of the newly independent territory. Mozambique became independent from Portugal on 25 June 1975.
3875:
3760:
7732:
5138:
4728:
4605:
1541:
At least since the early 19th century, the legal status of Mozambique always considered it as much a part of Portugal as Lisbon, but as a
2739:
dam by the Portuguese, which started to fill in December 1974 after construction was commenced in 1969. In 1971 construction work of the
4847:
3712:
2272:(tribal chieftains), the embodiment of traditional authorities. Provincial Portuguese Decree No. 5.639, of July 29, 1944, attributed to
1184:
had gained control over much of the trade routes between Europe and Asia. After traditional land routes to India had been closed by the
7781:
4523:
Duffy, James (1961). "Portuguese Africa (Angola and Mozambique): Some Crucial Problems and the Role of Education in Their Resolution".
4190:
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311:
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culture. The colonial use of traditional law and structures of power was thus an integral part of the process of colonial domination.
1659:
Two legal systems were in force — Portuguese civil law and African customary law. Until 1961, Africans were considered to be Natives (
1145:
in 1498 marked the Portuguese entry into trade, politics, and society in the Indian Ocean world. The Portuguese gained control of the
7816:
7052:
2796:
2735:
From the late stages of this notable period of high growth and huge development effort started in the 1950s, was the construction of
1359:
had declined by the mid-19th century, but several of them survived. During the 19th century, other European powers, particularly the
3947:
100:
4873:
4099:
2217:(natives), subjected to colonial legislation and customary African laws. Between the two groups there was a third small group, the
403:
7290:
5528:
5478:
4119:
3053:, the highest ranked football teams of Mozambique and the other African overseas provinces of Portugal, started to compete in the
2576:. Thereafter, Mozambique, along with other Portuguese colonies, was put under the direct control of Lisbon. In 1951, it became an
1505:
of April 1974), FRELIMO took control of the territory. The talks that led to an agreement on Mozambique's independence, signed in
72:
7444:
7018:
3439:
3066:
2913:
were founded across the entire territory, among them were some of the largest and oldest sports organizations of Mozambique like
2705:
316:
7241:
6904:
2932:
3207:
2999:
at both youth level and the main squad between the ages of 15 and 18, became the most famous Portuguese sports star during the
1467:
989:
53:
17:
3923:
3242:, which displaced the FRELIMO's bases and destroyed much of the guerrillas' military capacity. At a military level, a part of
6914:
6814:
4712:
2700:
2039:
79:
3935:
2916:
7429:
7362:
7226:
3772:
3748:
3724:
2516:. By this time, Mozambique had become a Portuguese colony, but the administration was left to the trading companies (like
2315:
also controlled the distribution of land and settled conflicts according to customary norms. To exercise their power, the
684:, and secured political control over most of its territory in 1918, facing the resistance of Africans during the process.
7791:
7321:
6081:
4866:
2804:
Mozambique's rural population was largely illiterate. However, some thousands of Africans were educated in religion, the
2468:
1591:
1561:
2851:
7776:
7490:
7386:
7008:
4315:
3321:
founded the city in 1545 and gave his name to it. Most city streets, named for Portuguese heroes or important dates in
3173:
595:
86:
2535:
Map of Portuguese East Africa, published and presented by The Lourenço Marques Port and Railways Administration, 1931.
7434:
7160:
7109:
6594:
3147:
with the ocean to the east with a length of 1.5 kilometres (0.93 miles). The initial surface of the new track, named
1015:
119:
7403:
4779:
4349:, a film of the cosmopolitan port of Quelimane and tea centre of Vila Junqueiro, Portuguese Mozambique, before 1975.
4026:
1291:
The Portuguese attempted to legitimate and consolidate their trade and settlement positions through the creation of
1080:
Colonial legislation discriminated against Africans on cultural grounds. Colonial legislation submitted Africans to
997:
7013:
6924:
2685:). Nine out of the twenty-three insurance companies were Portuguese, which included insurance companies related to
2047:
By 1970, the Portuguese Overseas Province of Mozambique had about 8,168,933 inhabitants. Nearly 300,000 were white
794:, which lay north-east of Lourenço Marques. Once these colonies were merged, the region as a whole became known as
7352:
4705:
Following the Ball : The Migration of African Soccer Players Across the Portuguese Colonial Empire, 1949–1975
4083:
2103:
dominated in the south. In addition, several other minority groups lived a tribal lifestyle across the territory.
68:
7003:
3186:
2982:
6873:
3275:
1743:. Various districts existed, and even issued stamps, during the first part of the century, including Inhambane,
1529:
Ponta Vermelha Palace, former residence of the Portuguese governor and current presidential palace of Mozambique
1485:
After ten years of sporadic warfare and after Portugal's return to democracy through a leftist military coup in
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7314:
3971:
3959:
3062:
1553:
993:
826:
57:
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3316:
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in 1974 – an event that would lead to the independence of the former Portuguese colonies in Africa. A leftist
2565:
1403:
1387:, which established several railroad lines to neighbouring countries. The companies, granted a charter by the
673:
292:
7585:
6827:
6788:
4175:
Silva, Filipa Ribeiro da, "Forms of Slavery and Patterns of Slave Holding in Urban Mozambique in the 1820s",
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353:
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2712:
The Portuguese overseas province of Mozambique was the first territory of Portugal, including the European
4822:
3624:
3457:
3351:
2992:
3375:
3116:. Opened in 1968, it was at the time the most advanced in Mozambique conforming to standards set by both
3065:
three times, in 1968, 1971 and 1973, and the Desportivo de Lourenço Marques won the 1969, 1971 and 1973
3230:(1961–74). Several African territories under European rule had achieved independence in recent decades.
1048:, were displaced from their coastal centres and routes to the interior by the Portuguese, migrations of
2926:
2658:
2595:
reservoir — the dam began construction in 1969 and was at the time one of the biggest in all of Africa.
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738:
in the north. Cabo Delgado was initially merely a strip of territory along the Rovuma River, including
7175:
7114:
4841:
2680:
2174:(The Statute of Indigenous Populations) adopted in 1929, which was based on the subjective concept of
4050:
3533:
2632:
2290:(administrative assistants). Gradually, these traditional titles lost some of their content, and the
7414:
4803:
1337:) in 1698, the pendulum began to swing in the other direction. As a result, investment lagged while
7651:
4567:"Adult Literacy Rates – Historical Data Visualization – Business History – Harvard Business School"
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regime. It was this escalation that would lead directly to the mutiny of members of the FAP in the
2750:
1498:
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directly by sea, thus challenging older trading networks of mixed land and sea routes, such as the
978:
392:
93:
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4855:
Herrick, Allison and others (1969). "Area Handbook for Mozambique", US Government Printing Office.
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Mozambique was divided into nine districts, which were further subdivided into 61 municipalities (
1157:
in 1498 was then successful in reaching India thereby permitting the Portuguese to trade with the
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2864:
1888:
1479:
982:
825:. This policy was largely unsuccessful, however, and African opposition to colonisation led to a
46:
1855:
By the early 1970s, Mozambique was bordering the Mozambique Channel, bordering the countries of
1778:
In the early- and mid-20th century, a number of changes occurred. Firstly, on 28 June 1919, the
1665:), rather than citizens. After 1961, the previous native laws were repealed and Africans gained
7495:
7221:
7216:
7196:
6883:
6328:
5974:
4174:
4089:
3493:
3357:
3282:
3239:
3000:
2655:, and the remaining 10% by the Government of the territory. Three banks were in operation, the
2571:
1646:, an African or Portuguese official chosen on the recommendation of local residents. Under the
1570:
1557:
1492:
1471:
1445:
1421:
1388:
1364:
802:
658:
327:
2347:
Central train station of Lourenço Marques (renamed as Maputo after independence from Portugal)
1575:
regime that ruled Portugal from 1933 to 1974, until the military coup in Lisbon, known as the
172:
7581:
7513:
7337:
7265:
7075:
6682:
5258:
5188:
4109:
4094:
3345:
2476:
Since the 15th century, Portugal founded settlements, trading posts, forts, and ports on the
2128:
1552:
From 1837, the highest government official in the province of Mozambique has always been the
1533:
1424:. The Zambezia Company, the most profitable chartered company, took over a number of smaller
1193:
747:
716:
680:
in 1544. The Portuguese increased efforts for occupying the interior of the colony after the
389:
3298:
which recognized Mozambique's right to independence and the terms of the transfer of power.
3105:
1731:
In 1900, the part of modern Mozambique northwest of the Zambezi and Shire Rivers was called
664:
Portuguese trading settlements—and later, colonies—were formed along the coast and into the
7796:
7686:
7543:
7391:
7211:
7150:
6452:
5987:
5199:
3521:
3481:
3265:
3165:
2878:
2834:
2639:
was mined; the industry was chiefly financed by Belgian capital. 60% of the capital of the
2024:
1779:
1576:
1502:
1368:
1264:
They recorded a wealth of information about the Mutapa kingdom as well as its predecessor,
1189:
1146:
1121:
830:
783:
377:
194:
3433:
3417:
8:
7553:
7528:
7206:
7145:
6850:
6472:
3475:
3322:
3050:
3043:
2805:
2383:
ports and a melting pot of several cultures, with a strong South African influence. The
2248:(municipalities), in urban areas, governed by colonial and metropolitan legislation, and
1602:
1322:
854:
688:
681:
632:
343:
147:
3451:
3056:
2358:
1353:
reclaimed much of the Indian Ocean trade, forcing the Portuguese to retreat south. Many
1268:. According to Swahili traders whose accounts were recorded by the Portuguese historian
210:
7630:
7596:
6383:
4964:
4548:
4476:
3618:
3369:
3046:
is still remembered today as a significant milestone in Portugal’s football history.
2898:
2652:
2517:
2477:
2404:
2388:
2183:
2132:
1791:
1750:
1376:
1280:
1181:
1058:
822:
743:
699:), which had the concession of the lands corresponding to the present-day provinces of
692:
540:
178:
3515:
7626:
7606:
7591:
7538:
7480:
7460:
7270:
7260:
7251:
7236:
6269:
5552:
5545:
5499:
5374:
5268:
5010:
4951:
4889:
4708:
4660:
4540:
4114:
4104:
4074:
4066:
3399:
3387:
3243:
3235:
3223:
3219:
2768:
2713:
2577:
2485:
2364:
2352:
2150:
2116:
2112:
2048:
1935:
1546:
1475:
1462:
1455:
1436:
1432:
1138:
1070:
1066:
771:
763:
755:
687:
Some territories in Mozambique were handed over in the late 19th century for rule by
654:
568:
554:
493:
4752:
4634:
2978:
1269:
7295:
7280:
7275:
7099:
7028:
6518:
6494:
6462:
5914:
5509:
4650:
4642:
4532:
3527:
3445:
3381:
3231:
2995:, a man born in Portuguese Mozambique who graduated as a footballer and played for
2906:
2824:
2784:
2592:
2384:
2380:
2146:
1959:
1451:
1380:
1254:
1250:
862:
810:
806:
779:
2841:
were Africans, in spite of whites making up only 2% of the Mozambican population.
2588:
845:, the present-day territory of Mozambique had the following formal designations:
422:
6840:
6762:
6116:
5098:
4798:
3905:
Hotel Polana 1929, once one of the largest and most luxurious in southern Africa.
3563:
3363:
3287:
3254:
3085:
2929:(Sporting CP). Other major sports clubs were founded in the following years like
2187:
2136:
1783:
1350:
818:
731:
720:
704:
700:
488:
3648:
3642:
3487:
3393:
3178:
3026:
2501:
1993:
1442:
Because of their unsatisfactory performance and because of the shift, under the
7720:
7611:
7231:
7170:
7155:
6393:
6232:
5675:
5635:
5331:
5059:
4938:
3606:
3551:
3137:
but as funding and interest increased, a dedicated race track was built in the
2690:
2521:
2493:
2204:
2076:
2028:
1754:
1384:
1367:, became increasingly involved in the trade and politics of the region. In the
1360:
1330:
1265:
1217:
1201:
1106:
1045:
887:); Separate government, independent from that of the Portuguese State of India.
708:
4488:
4440:
4419:
4370:
4358:
4346:
4331:
4311:
4299:
4287:
4275:
4263:
4251:
4231:
4207:
1407:
Former Portuguese administrative buildings and hospital, on Mozambique Island.
746:
in 1919, but it was enlarged southward to the Lurio River to form what is now
7765:
7747:
7734:
7709:
7676:
7616:
7379:
6242:
6198:
5829:
5716:
4997:
4840:
4664:
4544:
4290:, short film of Inhambane, Portuguese Mozambique before independence in 1975.
3612:
3557:
3545:
3539:
3469:
3310:
3295:
3269:
3199:
3169:
3125:
3022:
2740:
2674:
2664:
2448:
2444:
2424:
2420:
2191:
2068:
1275:
1258:
1231:
1134:
1110:
1081:
1049:
759:
669:
665:
506:
234:
6593:
1975 is the year of East Timor's Declaration of Independence and subsequent
4679:"EUSÉBIO NO SPORTING? por Rui Alves - Replay, RTP Memoria - Canais TV - RTP"
1716:. It was a long coastal strip with Portuguese strongholds, from current day
1634:, settlements inhabited by Africans living according to customary law. Each
1395:
7621:
7470:
6419:
5779:
5599:
5311:
3654:
3630:
3575:
3081:
3039:
2996:
2910:
2736:
2694:
2631:. The expanding economy of the Portuguese overseas province was fuelled by
2564:. This arrangement ended in 1932 after the takeover in Portugal by the new
2175:
2092:
2084:
2064:
2060:
2056:
1864:
1798:
1787:
1221:
1185:
1166:
1142:
778:), which were for a time merged as Zambezia. The colony of Moçambique (now
739:
260:
4373:, short film of Nacala, Portuguese Mozambique before independence in 1975.
2988:
2403:
cultures were also felt. The cuisine was diverse, owing especially to the
2343:
1911:
7691:
7475:
6705:
6185:
6162:
6149:
5895:
5759:
5665:
3587:
3421:
3035:
2882:
2744:
2504:. Others were expanded and developed greatly under Portuguese rule, like
2497:
2161:
2096:
2088:
2043:
Administrative divisions and ethnic groups of Portuguese Mozambique, 1964
2005:
1884:
1713:
1689:
1242:
1174:
1162:
1102:
833:
at Lisbon in April 1974 and the independence from Portugal in June 1975.
814:
582:
447:
7306:
7044:
5211:
4086:(archives in Lisbon documenting Portuguese Empire, including Mozambique)
2203:
established a distinction between the colonial citizens, subject to the
1567:
In the 20th century, the province was also subject to the authoritarian
7681:
7661:
7601:
6973:
6947:
6549:
6499:
5839:
5799:
5422:
5354:
4552:
3569:
3405:
3304:
2902:
2890:
2886:
2845:
2809:
2758:
moored at Lourenço Marques, Portuguese Mozambique on December 25, 1967.
2686:
2604:
2165:
2080:
1725:
1696:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1549:) enjoyed special derogations to account for its distance from Europe.
1512:
1417:
1326:
1230:
managed to travel through almost all the Shona kingdoms, including the
1196:, the Portuguese dominated much of southeast Africa's coast, including
677:
650:
620:
470:
5222:
4655:
3802:
Border post between Portuguese Mozambique and British-Swaziland, 1929.
3030:
3018:
2111:), had a population of 355,000 in 1970 with around 100,000 Europeans.
1299:(land grants) tied to Portuguese settlement and administration. While
7656:
6208:
6018:
5072:
5046:
4974:
4646:
3509:
3339:
3215:
3195:
2764:
2717:
2545:
2541:
2505:
2489:
2456:
2443:
and built between 1913 and 1916 (sometimes mistaken with the work of
2376:
2368:
2208:
2179:
1970:
1947:
1923:
1868:
1085:
1074:
791:
751:
4858:
4536:
967:
35:
7135:
7089:
6695:
6442:
6305:
6282:
6259:
6106:
6070:
5690:
5321:
5085:
3248:
3211:
2894:
2772:
2581:
2243:
2207:
and entitled to all citizenship rights and duties effective in the
2100:
2072:
1872:
1860:
1717:
1342:
1307:
1238:
1158:
775:
501:
6960:
4463:
Maputo, Património da Estrutura e Forma Urbana, Topologia do Lugar
7367:
7191:
7165:
7140:
7094:
6643:
6572:
6529:
6406:
6139:
6033:
5736:
5685:
5465:
5396:
5344:
5291:
4987:
4475:
Do outro lado do tempo: Moçambique antes de 1975 VERSÂO COMPLETA
4342:
4340:
3636:
3014:
2921:, that was established in 1920 and became the branch number 6 of
2628:
2553:
2509:
2412:
2052:
2020:
1982:
1880:
1601:
Goba border post between Portuguese East Africa (Mozambique) and
1525:
1170:
1154:
4729:"The Golden Era: Tracing Portugal's Rise to Football Prominence"
4490:
Do outro lado do tempo: Moçambique antes de 1975 VERSÂO COMPLETA
4442:
Do outro lado do tempo: Moçambique antes de 1975 VERSÂO COMPLETA
4421:
Do outro lado do tempo: Moçambique antes de 1975 VERSÂO COMPLETA
4233:
Do outro lado do tempo: Moçambique antes de 1975 VERSÂO COMPLETA
3660:
3234:
attempted to resist this tide and maintain the integrity of the
2119:, where cities had European majorities ranging from 50% to 60%.
1116:
7396:
7130:
6657:
6432:
6126:
5959:
5938:
5789:
5694:
5655:
5645:
5443:
5385:
5245:
5178:
5111:
5033:
4194:
3581:
3503:
3077:
2922:
2780:
2776:
2600:
2549:
2525:
2513:
2481:
2408:
2372:
2108:
2016:
2012:
1904:
1891:, founded in 1920, was the main natural park in the territory.
1876:
1856:
1786:, a 1,000 km (390 sq mi) territory south of the
1506:
1486:
1413:
1372:
1346:
1338:
1284:
1234:'s (Mwenemutapa) metropolitan district, between 1512 and 1516.
1197:
1150:
1041:
842:
787:
767:
735:
332:
306:
5572:
4337:
2747:
in manufacturing was the sixth highest in Sub-Saharan Africa.
2164:
society in its African colonies. The establishment of a dual,
1684:
was the site of a decisive battle between Portuguese and King
1461:
In the 1950s, the Portuguese overseas colony was rebranded an
1341:
devoted itself to the more lucrative trade with India and the
730:, and was subdivided into a series of colonies extending from
6539:
6175:
6096:
6046:
5925:
5819:
5809:
5726:
5706:
5622:
5612:
5538:
5364:
5232:
4928:
2693:
was in the hands of foreign companies which testifies to the
2620:
2616:
2612:
2400:
2396:
2155:
Narrative of an Expedition to the Zambesi and its Tributaries
1721:
1334:
1294:
715:), which had controlled the lands of the modern provinces of
4834:"Portuguese East Africa" in the Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)
4254:, a film of Lourenço Marques, Portuguese Mozambique in 1970.
3313:
chief who lived in the area before the Portuguese navigator
2351:
The largest coastal cities, the first founded or settled by
2087:. The Makua were the largest ethnic group in the north. The
5769:
3117:
3073:
2636:
2624:
2561:
2392:
1246:
817:
nation" of Portugal, as was done in all of its colonies to
6597:. In 2002, East Timor's independence was fully recognized.
4512:. Lourenço Marques: Imprensa Nacional. 1930. pp. 5–9.
4278:, a film of João Belo, Portuguese Mozambique, before 1975.
3038:
had won ten league titles, which was as many as its rival
881:
Captaincy-General of Mozambique, Sofala and Rivers of Sena
6000:
3790:
Teachers and students of the "School of Arts and Trades".
3072:
There were also several facilities and organizations for
2608:
2557:
1822:
On 20 October 1954, administrative reorganization caused
4606:"O SPORTING CLUBE DE LOURENÇO MARQUES EM 1937 E EM 1962"
3159:
2800:
Portuguese language printing and typesetting class, 1930
1153:
in the early 16th century. Vasco da Gama having visited
4635:"O futebol Português em Moçambique como memória social"
2548:(the centre, i.e. Portugal). Major cash crops included
1224:
kings as interpreters and political advisors. One such
1089:
jobs and demonstrated jealousies and racial prejudice.
2812:
schools established in cities and in the countryside.
2260:
were led by a colonial administrator and divided into
4827:
Geographia e estatistica geral de Portugal e colonias
3706:
Inauguration of the "tramuei" (Tramway). Beira, 1901.
1349:. During the 18th and 19th centuries, the Mazrui and
809:, Mozambique was claimed as an integral part of the "
6614:
4820:
4477:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=igQEvBShfu0&t=0s
4266:, a film of Lourenço Marques, Portuguese Mozambique.
3088:
were also well developed and popular, especially in
2808:, and Portuguese history by Catholic and Protestant
885:
Capitania-Geral de Moçambique, Sofala e Rios de Sena
2544:designated for sale in the markets of the colonial
1894:The districts with their respective capitals were:
1249:, where they set up garrisons and trading posts at
653:was designated during the period in which it was a
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3128:could be adjusted to allow for 20,000 more seats.
4851:. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). pp. 163–168.
4466:. Livros Horizonte, 2001, p. 110. (in Portuguese)
3049:Since the 1960s, with the latest developments on
726:The region as a whole was long officially termed
7763:
4461:
4361:, a film of Porto Amélia, Portuguese Mozambique.
3314:
3302:
3273:
3259:
3148:
3142:
3132:
3111:
3103:
3095:
3089:
3054:
2970:
2962:
2954:
2946:
2938:
2930:
2914:
2849:
2828:
2727:
2721:
2678:
2668:
2656:
2623:. Other major agricultural productions included
2599:In 1959–60, Mozambique's major exports included
2569:
2356:
2322:
2316:
2310:
2304:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2249:
2241:
2231:
2224:
2218:
2212:
2198:
2169:
2099:) were prominent in the Zambezi valley, and the
1999:
1987:
1976:
1964:
1953:
1941:
1929:
1917:
1898:
1847:
1841:
1835:
1829:
1823:
1814:
1808:
1802:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1744:
1738:
1732:
1660:
1647:
1641:
1635:
1629:
1620:
1614:
1584:
1568:
1510:
1490:
1443:
1425:
1354:
1312:
1300:
1292:
1225:
1211:
1205:
644:
139:
7034:Theory of the Portuguese discovery of Australia
7024:Portuguese Empire in the Indonesian Archipelago
6735:
2848:was founded by the Portuguese authorities: the
1454:, towards a stronger Portuguese control of the
876:); Dependency of the Portuguese State of India.
4078:Proposed flag for Portuguese Mozambique (1965)
4070:Proposed flag for Portuguese Mozambique (1932)
2965:Grupo Desportivo da Companhia Têxtil do Punguè
1840:district was divided into Gaza, Inhambane and
1537:Flag of the Portuguese governor of Mozambique.
821:the local population and assimilate them into
27:1505–1975 Portuguese possession in East Africa
7807:States and territories disestablished in 1975
7322:
7060:
4874:
4334:, a film of Vila Pery, Portuguese Mozambique.
4302:A short film of Beira, Portuguese Mozambique.
3893:"Indo-Portuguese recreational center". Beira.
1109:commercial settlements had existed along the
4409:Geffray 1990; Alexander 1994; Dinerman 1999.
4391:Mamdani 1996; Gentili 1999; O'Laughlin 2000.
3430:(university teaching, engineering, politics)
2646:
2640:
2266:(subdivisions of circunscrições), headed by
2182:. In the administration's view, the goal of
1652:, each village had its own African headman.
750:. In the Zambezi basin were the colonies of
4829:(in Portuguese). Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional.
4400:Young 1994; Penvenne 1995; O'Laughlin 2000.
3190:Lourenço Marques (nowadays Maputo) in 1925.
2729:Sociedade Nacional de Refinação de Petróleo
1852:district was split from Manica and Sofala.
1628:The lowest level of administration was the
1093:participants in the independence movement.
996:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
7802:States and territories established in 1498
7329:
7315:
7067:
7053:
4881:
4867:
4510:O ensino indígena na colónia de Moçambique
3412:Henrique Mitchell de Paiva Cabral Couceiro
2419:home to masterpieces of building work by,
1828:and Mozambique districts to be split from
1708:Military road map of Portuguese Mozambique
378:King Manuel I of Portugal and the Algarves
291:
7336:
7074:
6356:
4702:
4654:
2524:) who had received long-term leases from
2355:since the 16th century, like the capital
2186:would only be achieved after a period of
2168:civil society was formally recognised in
1700:Mount Murresse in Gurué (tea plantation).
1237:By the 1530s, small groups of Portuguese
1016:Learn how and when to remove this message
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
7787:Colonial states of the Portuguese Empire
4769:
4632:
4589:
4100:List of colonial governors of Mozambique
4073:
4065:
3807:
3185:
3177:
2987:
2979:Grupo Desportivo e Recreativo Textáfrica
2863:
2795:
2749:
2699:
2587:
2530:
2467:
2342:
2140:
2038:
1703:
1695:
1676:
1596:
1532:
1524:
1402:
1394:
1274:
1245:penetrated the interior regions seeking
1115:
1027:
801:According to the official policy of the
7019:Portuguese colonization of the Americas
4707:. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press.
3594:
3440:Joaquim Augusto Mouzinho de Albuquerque
3067:Portuguese Roller Hockey First Division
2011:Other important urban centres included
1220:traders and even took up service among
742:itself, which Portugal acquired out of
14:
7764:
5151:
3821:Beachfront double estate. Beira, 1939.
3208:Front for the Liberation of Mozambique
2820:Mozambique's population was literate.
1763:. The Nyassa Company territory is now
1712:Portuguese East Africa was located in
1468:Front for the Liberation of Mozambique
790:. Also in the south was the colony of
7812:15th-century establishments in Africa
7310:
7048:
6734:
6613:
6355:
5866:
5571:
5150:
4900:
4888:
4862:
4628:
4626:
4522:
3160:Carnation Revolution and independence
2941:Clube Ferroviário de Lourenço Marques
435:Vítor Manuel Trigueiros Crespo (last)
6744:
6623:
6365:
5876:
5581:
5541:) and small temporary coastal bases.
5160:
4910:
4838:
4612:(in European Portuguese). 2021-02-18
3869:Standard Bank building, Beira. 1925.
3333:
2933:Grupo Desportivo de Lourenço Marques
2726:Oil Refinery was established by the
2670:Banco Totta e Standard de Moçambique
2447:), and the Hotel Polana designed by
2391:were dominant, but the influence of
1177:to reach the eastern Mediterranean.
994:adding citations to reliable sources
961:
672:first reached the Mozambican coast.
309:of the Portuguese Empire (1505–1951)
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
4794:"Dismantling the Portuguese Empire"
4252:Lourenço Marques "A cidade feitiço"
4209:CD do Diário de Notícias – Parte 08
2648:Société Minière et Géologique Belge
2642:Compagnie de Charbons de Mozambique
1887:(2,436 metres, 7,992 ft). The
841:During its history as a Portuguese
24:
7009:Evolution of the Portuguese Empire
4821:Gerardo Augusto Pery, ed. (1875).
4623:
4312:Beira — Centenário — O meu Tributo
4288:Inhambane – no outro lado do tempo
3272:in Lisbon on 24 April 1974 by the
2997:Sporting Clube de Lourenço Marques
2917:Sporting Clube de Lourenço Marques
2254:(localities), in rural areas. The
1399:View of Lourenço Marques, ca. 1905
1101:When Portuguese explorers reached
870:Captaincy of Mozambique and Sofala
25:
7828:
7782:Portuguese colonisation in Africa
5433:São João Baptista de Ajudá, Benin
4641:(in Portuguese) (9/10): 113–127.
3857:Private residence in Beira. 1930.
3845:Beachfront estate in Beira, 1939.
3833:Large beachfront estate in Beira.
3694:Narrow-gauge rail in Beira. 1897.
649:) were the common terms by which
7817:1975 disestablishments in Africa
7714:
7703:
7413:
7014:Portuguese colonial architecture
6615:North America and North Atlantic
5479:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
5137:
4901:
4594:. London: Zed Books. p. 66.
4220:from the original on 2021-12-11.
4120:Portuguese São Tomé and Príncipe
4049:
4037:
4025:
4013:
4001:
3989:
3970:
3958:
3946:
3934:
3922:
3910:
3898:
3886:
3874:
3862:
3850:
3838:
3826:
3814:
3795:
3783:
3771:
3759:
3747:
3742:Portuguese police force in 1925.
3735:
3723:
3711:
3699:
3687:
3328:
3286:regime headed by Prime Minister
2973:Sport Lourenço Marques e Benfica
2852:Universidade de Lourenço Marques
2338:
966:
874:Capitania de Moçambique e Sofala
600:
575:
561:
547:
533:
297:Location of Mozambique in Africa
270:
244:
220:
187:
171:
153:
34:
7491:People's Republic of Mozambique
7387:People's Republic of Mozambique
7004:Armorial of Portuguese colonies
4839:Cana, Frank Richardson (1911).
4814:
4786:
4763:
4745:
4721:
4696:
4671:
4598:
4583:
4559:
4516:
4502:
4481:
4469:
4454:
4433:
4412:
4403:
4394:
4385:
4376:
4371:Nacala — no outro lado do tempo
4364:
4352:
4325:
4305:
4293:
4281:
4269:
4257:
3174:People's Republic of Mozambique
3098:Clube Naval de Lourenço Marques
2983:Portugal national football team
2689:throughout its history. 80% of
2677:of South Africa and mainland's
2034:
1813:(South of the Save River), and
1560:in Lisbon, usually through the
1556:, who reported directly to the
1478:, became part of the so-called
596:People's Republic of Mozambique
45:needs additional citations for
7375:Mozambican War of Independence
5867:
4842:"Portuguese East Africa"
4525:The Journal of Negro Education
4245:
4224:
4200:
4183:
4168:
4159:
4150:
4141:
4132:
3102:. The largest stadium was the
3063:Liga Portuguesa de Basquetebol
2844:In 1962, the first Mozambican
2433:Alfredo Augusto Lisboa de Lima
1724:, to the south of current-day
1325:of Portugal's key foothold at
836:
676:explored the area that is now
317:State of the Portuguese Empire
13:
1:
7404:Recent history (1993–present)
6034:Portuguese Paliacate outpost
4802:. 7 July 1975. Archived from
4639:Cadernos de Estudos Africanos
4633:Domingos, Nuno (2006-06-01).
4125:
4084:Arquivo Histórico Ultramarino
3151:Autódromo de Lourenço Marques
3122:Union Cycliste Internationale
1520:
805:, inspired on the concept of
6776:Captaincy Colonies of Brazil
6569: • 1938–1941
6546: • 1890–1999
6536: • 1851–1999
6526: • 1864–1999
6426: • 1578–1650
6413: • 1576–1605
6400: • 1522–1575
6325: • 1779–1954
6302: • 1687–1749
6239: • 1598–1610
6229: • 1579–1632
6205: • 1568–1659
6195: • 1559–1961
6182: • 1548–1658
6172: • 1540–1612
6159: • 1536–1662
6146: • 1535–1739
6123: • 1534–1661
6113: • 1534–1601
6103: • 1531–1571
6093: • 1531–1571
6077: • 1528–1666
6067: • 1523–1662
6043: • 1521–1740
6030: • 1518–1619
5997: • 1510–1961
5984: • 1507–1657
5971: • 1502–1661
5949: • 1502–1658
5935: • 1501–1663
5922: • 1500–1663
4772:"Autódromo Lourenço Marques"
3680:
3566:(exploration and navigation)
3466:(exploration and navigation)
3276:Movimento das Forças Armadas
3210:(FRELIMO), headquartered in
2791:
2472:Caeiro Lda. Tobacco Factory.
2327:had their own police force.
1672:
1435:with the Mozambican port of
7:
7242:Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro
6736:South America and Caribbean
4592:The Struggle for Mozambique
4061:
3941:Colonial residence, Maputo.
3460:(journalism and literature)
3402:(journalism and literature)
3325:, had their names changed.
2823:A comprehensive network of
2667:, D.C.O., British, and the
2566:António de Oliveira Salazar
2287:auxiliares da administração
1619:) and 33 circumscriptions (
1422:European colonies in Africa
1345:and to the colonisation of
957:
10:
7833:
7792:Former Portuguese colonies
6884:Nova Colónia do Sacramento
5963:(Coulão / Kollam)
5034:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
4590:Mondlane, Eduardo (1983).
3982:
3675:
3163:
3141:area along and behind the
2957:Clube Ferroviário da Beira
2927:Sporting Clube de Portugal
2659:Banco Nacional Ultramarino
2463:
2278:and their assistants, the
2126:
2122:
1489:which replaced Portugal's
1127:UNESCO World Heritage Site
1096:
762:(in the panhandle between
646:África Oriental Portuguesa
7777:Former colonies in Africa
7700:
7572:
7504:
7453:
7422:
7411:
7344:
7250:
7184:
7123:
7082:
6999:
6741:
6730:
6620:
6609:
6362:
6351:
6085:(Porto Grande De Bengala)
5873:
5862:
5578:
5567:
5157:
5146:
5135:
4907:
4896:
3881:Beira Clube. Beira, 1930.
3625:Eusébio da Silva Ferreira
3534:Otelo Saraiva de Carvalho
3458:José Rodrigues dos Santos
3352:António de Almeida Santos
2993:Eusébio da Silva Ferreira
2859:
2633:foreign direct investment
2415:was also quite abundant.
907:Estado da África Oriental
863:Portuguese State of India
827:ten-year independence war
616:
512:
500:
484:
480:
467:
457:
453:
443:
439:
429:
416:
412:
402:
398:
383:
371:
367:
359:
349:
339:
323:
302:
290:
205:
167:
162:
134:
4703:Cleveland, Todd (2017).
4191:The island of Mozambique
3929:Cine-Theater. Inhambane.
3718:Volunteer firemen, 1903.
3601:Alberto da Costa Pereira
2681:Banco Totta & Açores
2194:of African communities.
2051:. There was a number of
1834:. At the same time, the
1669:Portuguese citizenship.
1562:Minister of the Overseas
1032:The Portuguese fortress
393:Francisco da Costa Gomes
314:of Portugal (1951–1972)
7353:Pre-colonial Mozambique
6915:Grão-Pará and Rio Negro
6834: • 1621–1815
6821: • 1578–1607
6808: • 1572–1578
6795: • 1572–1578
6782: • 1549–1572
6769: • 1534–1549
6136: • 1535
6008: • 1512–1525
5676:Julfar (Ras al-Khaimah)
4848:Encyclopædia Britannica
4757:Flickr – Photo Sharing!
3953:Primary school, Maputo.
3917:Courtroom. Beira, 1925.
3572:(military and politics)
3536:(military and politics)
3442:(military and politics)
3414:(military and politics)
3408:(military and politics)
3372:(military and politics)
3366:(politics and business)
3228:Portuguese Colonial War
3182:War in Mozambique, 1961
2949:Sport Club de Vila Pery
2706:Mouzinho de Albuquerque
2695:openness of the economy
2673:(a partnership between
1889:Gorongosa National Park
1757:, Quelimane, Tete, and
1480:Portuguese Colonial War
940:Província de Moçambique
918:Província de Moçambique
903:State of Eastern Africa
896:Província de Moçambique
829:that culminated in the
697:Companhia de Moçambique
469:• Independence of
69:"Portuguese Mozambique"
7496:Republic of Mozambique
7430:Independence movements
7363:Independence movements
6905:Grão-Pará and Maranhão
6329:Dadra and Nagar Haveli
4753:"Estádio Salazar 1968"
4462:
4090:Estado Novo (Portugal)
4079:
4071:
3663:(association football)
3657:(association football)
3651:(association football)
3645:(association football)
3639:(association football)
3633:(association football)
3627:(association football)
3621:(association football)
3615:(association football)
3609:(association football)
3603:(association football)
3315:
3303:
3274:
3260:
3240:Gordian Knot Operation
3191:
3183:
3149:
3143:
3133:
3112:
3104:
3096:
3090:
3055:
3004:
2971:
2963:
2955:
2947:
2939:
2931:
2915:
2873:
2850:
2829:
2801:
2759:
2728:
2722:
2709:
2679:
2669:
2657:
2647:
2641:
2596:
2570:
2536:
2473:
2357:
2348:
2323:
2317:
2311:
2305:
2298:
2292:
2286:
2280:
2274:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2250:
2242:
2232:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2199:
2171:Estatuto do Indigenato
2170:
2157:
2145:Wedding procession at
2044:
2000:
1988:
1977:
1965:
1954:
1942:
1930:
1918:
1899:
1848:
1842:
1836:
1830:
1824:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1771:
1765:
1759:
1745:
1739:
1733:
1709:
1701:
1693:
1661:
1648:
1642:
1636:
1630:
1621:
1615:
1606:
1585:
1569:
1538:
1530:
1511:
1497:regime in favour of a
1491:
1444:
1426:
1408:
1400:
1355:
1313:
1301:
1293:
1288:
1226:
1212:
1210:(backwoodsmen). These
1206:
1130:
1037:
936:Province of Mozambique
914:Province of Mozambique
892:Province of Mozambique
858:
728:Portuguese East Africa
659:Republic of Mozambique
645:
641:Portuguese East Africa
636:
140:
136:Province of Mozambique
18:Portuguese East Africa
7772:Portuguese Mozambique
7486:Portuguese Mozambique
7358:Portuguese Mozambique
7338:History of Mozambique
7076:Provinces of Portugal
6595:invasion by Indonesia
6357:East Asia and Oceania
5529:São Tomé and Príncipe
5302:Portuguese Mozambique
5259:Portuguese Gold Coast
4610:THE DELAGOA BAY WORLD
4110:Portuguese Cape Verde
4095:History of Mozambique
4077:
4069:
3808:Colonial architecture
3778:Brewery. Beira, 1930.
3524:, (actress and model)
3484:(poetry and politics)
3478:(painting and poetry)
3428:João de Deus Pinheiro
3346:Alexandre Quintanilha
3280:(MFA), overthrew the
3226:, became part of the
3189:
3181:
2991:
2872:in the city of Beira.
2867:
2799:
2754:The Portuguese liner
2753:
2703:
2591:
2534:
2471:
2346:
2144:
2129:Cultural assimilation
2042:
1749:, Mozambique Colony,
1737:; the rest of it was
1707:
1699:
1680:
1600:
1543:província ultramarina
1536:
1528:
1406:
1398:
1389:Portuguese government
1278:
1194:Afonso de Albuquerque
1165:routes that used the
1149:and the port city of
1119:
1036:on Mozambique Island.
1031:
929:Colónia de Moçambique
861:); Dependency of the
748:Cabo Delgado Province
637:Moçambique Portuguesa
629:Portuguese Mozambique
340:Common languages
7392:Mozambican Civil War
4806:on January 13, 2009.
4460:Morais, João Sousa.
4359:Porto Amélia — Pemba
3595:Association football
3522:Tasha de Vasconcelos
3482:Marcelino dos Santos
3266:Carnation Revolution
3166:Carnation Revolution
2870:Clube Sport da Beira
2835:vocational education
2568:'s government — the
2025:Island of Mozambique
1780:Treaty of Versailles
1714:south-eastern Africa
1577:Carnation Revolution
1503:Carnation Revolution
1369:Island of Mozambique
1190:Francisco de Almeida
1147:Island of Mozambique
1122:Island of Mozambique
990:improve this section
951:Estado de Moçambique
925:Colony of Mozambique
831:Carnation Revolution
784:Island of Mozambique
54:improve this article
7748:25.9153°S 32.5764°E
7744: /
7291:São Tomé e Príncipe
7105:Entre Douro e Minho
5248:(São Jorge da Mina)
5099:São João da Mamora
4941:(El Qsar es Seghir)
4332:Vila Pery — Chimoio
4276:João Belo — Xai-Xai
3051:commercial aviation
3044:1966 FIFA World Cup
2833:) and technical or
2806:Portuguese language
2775:in November 1965),
2389:Portuguese cultures
1583:remotest posts and
947:State of Mozambique
859:Capitania de Sofala
851:Captaincy of Sofala
713:Companhia do Niassa
689:chartered companies
682:Scramble for Africa
459:• Established
240:Hymn of the Charter
7721:History portal
7252:Overseas provinces
7083:Medieval provinces
6961:Portuguese Guiana
6925:Maranhão and Piauí
6573:Lapa and Montanha
6384:Portuguese Malacca
6270:Portuguese Ceylon
6224:(Portuguese India)
6062:(Portuguese India)
5693: •
5152:Sub-Saharan Africa
4197:Courier, May 1997.
4080:
4072:
3977:Maputo High School
3766:Agronomist office.
3754:Observatory. 1930.
3370:Artur Ivens Ferraz
3354:(politics and law)
3323:Portuguese history
3192:
3184:
3005:
2874:
2802:
2760:
2710:
2653:Mozambique Company
2597:
2537:
2518:Mozambique Company
2478:Sub-Saharan Africa
2474:
2405:Portuguese cuisine
2349:
2184:civilising mission
2158:
2133:Civilizing mission
2045:
1792:German East Africa
1751:Mozambique Company
1710:
1702:
1694:
1607:
1539:
1531:
1409:
1401:
1377:Mozambique Company
1289:
1281:Johannes Vingboons
1182:Republic of Venice
1131:
1059:Portuguese culture
1038:
823:Portuguese culture
744:German East Africa
693:Mozambique Company
541:Sultanate of Kilwa
7753:-25.9153; 32.5764
7727:
7726:
7710:Africa portal
7652:Mozambique Island
7647:Mocímboa da Praia
7481:Angoche Sultanate
7461:Kingdom of Mutapa
7304:
7303:
7185:Provinces of 1936
7124:Provinces of 1832
7042:
7041:
6995:
6994:
6989:
6988:
6982:
6981:
6930:
6929:
6889:
6888:
6856:
6855:
6726:
6725:
6720:
6719:
6711:
6710:
6665:
6664:
6605:
6604:
6588:
6587:
6581:
6580:
6563:Portuguese Macau
6555:
6554:
6508:
6507:
6478:
6477:
6347:
6346:
6341:
6340:
6334:
6333:
6319:Portuguese India
6311:
6310:
6296:Portuguese India
6288:
6287:
6251:
6250:
6214:
6213:
6052:
6051:
5906:
5905:
5896:Laccadive Islands
5858:
5857:
5852:
5851:
5845:
5844:
5742:
5741:
5563:
5562:
5553:Portuguese Angola
5546:Portuguese Guinea
5522:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5500:Portuguese Guinea
5484:
5483:
5450:
5449:
5405:
5404:
5375:Portuguese Angola
5274:
5273:
5269:Mascarene Islands
5133:
5132:
5127:
5126:
5120:
5119:
5016:
5015:
4984:1487–16th century
4890:Portuguese Empire
4714:978-0-89680-499-9
4320:Grande Reportagem
4115:Portuguese Guinea
4105:Portuguese Angola
3965:Maputo Naval Club
3672:
3671:
3554:(photojournalism)
3494:Mário Simões Dias
3434:João Maria Tudela
3418:João Carqueijeiro
3400:Guilherme de Melo
3388:Francisco Barreto
3358:António José Enes
3244:Portuguese Guinea
3236:Portuguese empire
3224:Portuguese Guinea
2825:secondary schools
2769:Southern Rhodesia
2756:Príncipe Perfeito
2578:overseas province
2441:Ferreira da Costa
2385:Southeast African
2353:Portuguese people
2151:David Livingstone
2117:Portuguese Angola
2101:Shangaan (Tsonga)
2049:ethnic Portuguese
1603:British Swaziland
1592:National Assembly
1547:overseas province
1463:overseas province
1456:Portuguese Empire
1433:Southern Rhodesia
1139:Cape of Good Hope
1071:Northern Rhodesia
1067:Southern Rhodesia
1026:
1025:
1018:
772:Southern Rhodesia
764:Northern Rhodesia
756:Zambezia Province
655:Portuguese colony
626:
625:
612:
611:
608:
607:
588:
587:
569:Kingdom of Maravi
555:Kingdom of Mutapa
494:Mozambican escudo
418:• 1505–1506
373:• 1505–1521
354:Roman Catholicism
312:Overseas province
283:
254:
228:
155:see list of names
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
7824:
7759:
7758:
7756:
7755:
7754:
7749:
7745:
7742:
7741:
7740:
7737:
7719:
7718:
7717:
7708:
7707:
7706:
7466:Kingdom of Tembi
7417:
7331:
7324:
7317:
7308:
7307:
7069:
7062:
7055:
7046:
7045:
7029:Portuguese India
6977:
6964:
6951:
6941:
6940:
6938:
6898:
6897:
6895:
6867:
6866:
6864:
6839:
6826:
6813:
6800:
6787:
6774:
6756:
6755:
6753:
6745:
6732:
6731:
6686:
6676:
6675:
6673:
6635:
6634:
6632:
6624:
6611:
6610:
6576:
6566:
6565:
6561:
6523:
6522:
6519:Portuguese Macau
6516:
6504:
6503:
6495:Portuguese Timor
6487:
6486:
6484:
6431:
6418:
6405:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6366:
6353:
6352:
6322:
6321:
6317:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6273:
6253:
6252:
6246:
6218:
6217:
6189:
6166:
6153:
6130:
6086:
6056:
6055:
6037:
6023:
6012:
5991:
5978:
5977:(Cochin de Cima)
5964:
5953:
5942:
5929:
5919:
5918:
5915:Portuguese India
5912:
5900:
5888:
5887:
5885:
5877:
5864:
5863:
5753:
5752:
5750:
5698:
5626:
5603:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5582:
5569:
5568:
5510:Portuguese Congo
5493:
5492:
5490:
5469:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5446:
5416:
5415:
5413:
5400:
5388:
5335:
5285:
5284:
5282:
5249:
5236:
5214:
5202:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5161:
5148:
5147:
5141:
5115:
5102:
5089:
5076:
5063:
5062:(Souira Guedima)
5050:
5037:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5001:
4978:
4955:
4942:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4911:
4898:
4897:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4860:
4859:
4852:
4844:
4830:
4808:
4807:
4790:
4784:
4783:
4778:. Archived from
4767:
4761:
4760:
4749:
4743:
4742:
4740:
4739:
4725:
4719:
4718:
4700:
4694:
4693:
4691:
4690:
4675:
4669:
4668:
4658:
4647:10.4000/cea.1242
4630:
4621:
4620:
4618:
4617:
4602:
4596:
4595:
4587:
4581:
4580:
4578:
4577:
4563:
4557:
4556:
4520:
4514:
4513:
4506:
4500:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4485:
4479:
4473:
4467:
4465:
4458:
4452:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4437:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4428:
4416:
4410:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4374:
4368:
4362:
4356:
4350:
4344:
4335:
4329:
4323:
4309:
4303:
4297:
4291:
4285:
4279:
4273:
4267:
4264:Lourenço Marques
4261:
4255:
4249:
4243:
4242:
4241:
4240:
4228:
4222:
4221:
4204:
4198:
4187:
4181:
4172:
4166:
4165:Oliver, page 204
4163:
4157:
4156:Oliver, page 203
4154:
4148:
4147:Oliver, page 207
4145:
4139:
4138:Oliver, page 206
4136:
4056:10 centavos 1933
4053:
4041:
4029:
4017:
4005:
3993:
3974:
3962:
3950:
3938:
3926:
3914:
3902:
3890:
3878:
3866:
3854:
3842:
3830:
3818:
3799:
3787:
3775:
3763:
3751:
3739:
3727:
3715:
3703:
3691:
3528:Orlando da Costa
3464:Lourenço Marques
3452:José Craveirinha
3446:Joaquim Chissano
3382:Eduardo Mondlane
3334:
3320:
3317:Lourenço Marques
3308:
3279:
3263:
3232:Oliveira Salazar
3154:
3146:
3136:
3115:
3113:Lourenço Marques
3109:
3101:
3093:
3091:Lourenço Marques
3060:
3057:Taça de Portugal
2976:
2968:
2960:
2952:
2944:
2936:
2920:
2855:
2832:
2785:counterterrorism
2731:
2725:
2723:Lourenço Marques
2716:, to distribute
2684:
2672:
2662:
2650:
2645:was held by the
2644:
2593:Cahora Bassa Dam
2575:
2482:Lourenço Marques
2362:
2359:Lourenço Marques
2326:
2320:
2314:
2308:
2301:
2295:
2289:
2284:, the status of
2283:
2277:
2271:
2265:
2259:
2253:
2247:
2235:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2202:
2173:
2003:
1991:
1980:
1968:
1957:
1945:
1933:
1921:
1905:Lourenço Marques
1902:
1900:Lourenço Marques
1851:
1845:
1843:Lourenço Marques
1839:
1833:
1827:
1818:
1812:
1806:
1782:transferred the
1774:
1768:
1762:
1748:
1746:Lourenço Marques
1742:
1740:Lourenço Marques
1736:
1664:
1651:
1645:
1639:
1633:
1624:
1618:
1588:
1574:
1554:Governor-General
1516:
1496:
1452:Oliveira Salazar
1449:
1429:
1381:Zambezia Company
1358:
1316:
1304:
1298:
1229:
1216:lived alongside
1215:
1209:
1044:traders, mostly
1021:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1001:
970:
962:
811:pluricontinental
807:Lusotropicalismo
788:Lourenço Marques
780:Nampula Province
734:in the south to
732:Lourenço Marques
674:Lourenço Marques
648:
604:
603:
592:
591:
579:
578:
565:
564:
551:
550:
537:
536:
530:
529:
514:
513:
404:Governor-General
333:Lourenço Marques
295:
285:
284:
256:
255:
230:
229:
216:Patriotic Anthem
211:Hymno Patriótico
191:
175:
151:
143:
132:
131:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
7832:
7831:
7827:
7826:
7825:
7823:
7822:
7821:
7762:
7761:
7752:
7750:
7746:
7743:
7738:
7735:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7728:
7723:
7715:
7713:
7704:
7702:
7696:
7574:By city or town
7568:
7500:
7449:
7418:
7409:
7408:
7340:
7335:
7305:
7300:
7276:Estado da Índia
7246:
7180:
7119:
7078:
7073:
7043:
7038:
6991:
6990:
6975:
6962:
6949:
6934:
6891:
6860:
6837:
6824:
6811:
6798:
6785:
6772:
6749:
6737:
6722:
6721:
6684:
6669:
6628:
6616:
6601:
6600:
6589:
6574:
6562:
6557:
6517:
6512:
6497:
6493:
6480:
6429:
6416:
6403:
6370:
6358:
6343:
6342:
6318:
6313:
6295:
6290:
6271:
6245:(Machilipatnam)
6244:
6187:
6164:
6151:
6128:
6117:Salsette Island
6088:
6084:
6083:
6035:
6025:
6021:
6020:
6014:
6010:
6009:
5989:
5976:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5955:
5951:
5950:
5940:
5927:
5913:
5908:
5902:
5898:
5897:
5881:
5869:
5854:
5853:
5746:
5688:
5624:
5601:
5586:
5574:
5559:
5558:
5555:from the 1920s.
5523:
5486:
5467:
5452:
5442:
5409:
5398:
5384:
5333:
5278:
5247:
5234:
5210:
5198:
5165:
5153:
5142:
5129:
5128:
5113:
5100:
5087:
5074:
5061:
5048:
5035:
5020:
4999:
4976:
4953:
4940:
4939:Alcácer Ceguer
4915:
4903:
4892:
4887:
4817:
4812:
4811:
4792:
4791:
4787:
4768:
4764:
4759:. 28 July 2009.
4751:
4750:
4746:
4737:
4735:
4727:
4726:
4722:
4715:
4701:
4697:
4688:
4686:
4685:(in Portuguese)
4677:
4676:
4672:
4631:
4624:
4615:
4613:
4604:
4603:
4599:
4588:
4584:
4575:
4573:
4565:
4564:
4560:
4537:10.2307/2294318
4521:
4517:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4495:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4482:
4474:
4470:
4459:
4455:
4447:
4445:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4426:
4424:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4404:
4399:
4395:
4390:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4369:
4365:
4357:
4353:
4345:
4338:
4330:
4326:
4310:
4306:
4300:Cidade da Beira
4298:
4294:
4286:
4282:
4274:
4270:
4262:
4258:
4250:
4246:
4238:
4236:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4216:. 8 July 2007.
4206:
4205:
4201:
4189:Patrick Lages,
4188:
4184:
4173:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4155:
4151:
4146:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4128:
4064:
4057:
4054:
4045:
4042:
4033:
4030:
4021:
4018:
4009:
4006:
3997:
3994:
3985:
3978:
3975:
3966:
3963:
3954:
3951:
3942:
3939:
3930:
3927:
3918:
3915:
3906:
3903:
3894:
3891:
3882:
3879:
3870:
3867:
3858:
3855:
3846:
3843:
3834:
3831:
3822:
3819:
3810:
3803:
3800:
3791:
3788:
3779:
3776:
3767:
3764:
3755:
3752:
3743:
3740:
3731:
3728:
3719:
3716:
3707:
3704:
3695:
3692:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3597:
3564:Sancho de Tovar
3516:Noémia de Sousa
3364:Armando Guebuza
3331:
3288:Marcelo Caetano
3255:Portuguese Army
3176:
3164:Main articles:
3162:
3110:, located near
3106:Estádio Salazar
3086:nautical sports
2877:facilities for
2862:
2794:
2466:
2341:
2205:Portuguese laws
2188:Europeanisation
2139:
2137:Lusotropicalism
2127:Main articles:
2125:
2037:
1794:to Mozambique.
1784:Kionga Triangle
1675:
1523:
1099:
1022:
1011:
1005:
1002:
987:
971:
960:
839:
668:from 1498 when
601:
576:
562:
548:
534:
492:
489:Mozambican real
473:
460:
432:
431:• 1974–75
419:
386:
385:• 1974–75
374:
331:
328:Cidade de Pedra
315:
310:
298:
286:
271:
268:
264:
258:
257:
245:
242:
238:
232:
231:
221:
218:
214:
201:
200:
199:
196:
192:
184:
183:
180:
176:
158:
152:
145:
137:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7830:
7820:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7725:
7724:
7701:
7698:
7697:
7695:
7694:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7634:
7624:
7619:
7614:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7578:
7576:
7570:
7569:
7567:
7566:
7561:
7556:
7551:
7546:
7541:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7516:
7510:
7508:
7502:
7501:
7499:
7498:
7493:
7488:
7483:
7478:
7473:
7468:
7463:
7457:
7455:
7451:
7450:
7448:
7447:
7445:Rail transport
7442:
7440:Postal history
7437:
7432:
7426:
7424:
7420:
7419:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7406:
7401:
7400:
7399:
7389:
7384:
7383:
7382:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7360:
7355:
7349:
7348:
7346:
7342:
7341:
7334:
7333:
7326:
7319:
7311:
7302:
7301:
7299:
7298:
7293:
7288:
7283:
7278:
7273:
7268:
7263:
7257:
7255:
7248:
7247:
7245:
7244:
7239:
7234:
7229:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7204:
7202:Baixo Alentejo
7199:
7194:
7188:
7186:
7182:
7181:
7179:
7178:
7176:Trás-os-Montes
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7127:
7125:
7121:
7120:
7118:
7117:
7115:Trás-os-Montes
7112:
7107:
7102:
7097:
7092:
7086:
7084:
7080:
7079:
7072:
7071:
7064:
7057:
7049:
7040:
7039:
7037:
7036:
7031:
7026:
7021:
7016:
7011:
7006:
7000:
6997:
6996:
6993:
6992:
6987:
6986:
6980:
6979:
6971:
6967:
6966:
6958:
6954:
6953:
6945:
6931:
6928:
6927:
6922:
6918:
6917:
6912:
6908:
6907:
6902:
6887:
6886:
6881:
6877:
6876:
6871:
6857:
6854:
6853:
6848:
6844:
6843:
6835:
6831:
6830:
6822:
6818:
6817:
6815:Rio de Janeiro
6809:
6805:
6804:
6796:
6792:
6791:
6783:
6779:
6778:
6770:
6766:
6765:
6760:
6743:
6742:
6739:
6738:
6728:
6727:
6724:
6723:
6718:
6717:
6712:
6709:
6708:
6703:
6699:
6698:
6693:
6689:
6688:
6685:(Newfoundland)
6680:
6666:
6663:
6662:
6653:
6649:
6648:
6639:
6622:
6621:
6618:
6617:
6607:
6606:
6603:
6602:
6599:
6598:
6590:
6586:
6585:
6579:
6578:
6570:
6553:
6552:
6547:
6543:
6542:
6537:
6533:
6532:
6527:
6509:
6506:
6505:
6491:
6476:
6475:
6470:
6466:
6465:
6460:
6456:
6455:
6450:
6446:
6445:
6440:
6436:
6435:
6427:
6423:
6422:
6414:
6410:
6409:
6401:
6397:
6396:
6391:
6387:
6386:
6381:
6364:
6363:
6360:
6359:
6349:
6348:
6345:
6344:
6339:
6338:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6309:
6308:
6303:
6286:
6285:
6280:
6276:
6275:
6267:
6263:
6262:
6257:
6249:
6248:
6240:
6236:
6235:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6222:
6215:
6212:
6211:
6206:
6202:
6201:
6196:
6192:
6191:
6183:
6179:
6178:
6173:
6169:
6168:
6160:
6156:
6155:
6147:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6133:
6132:
6124:
6120:
6119:
6114:
6110:
6109:
6104:
6100:
6099:
6094:
6090:
6089:
6080:
6078:
6074:
6073:
6068:
6064:
6063:
6060:
6053:
6050:
6049:
6044:
6040:
6039:
6031:
6027:
6026:
6017:
6015:
6007:
6004:
6003:
5998:
5994:
5993:
5985:
5981:
5980:
5972:
5968:
5967:
5958:
5956:
5948:
5945:
5944:
5936:
5932:
5931:
5923:
5904:
5903:
5894:
5892:
5875:
5874:
5871:
5870:
5860:
5859:
5856:
5855:
5850:
5849:
5843:
5842:
5837:
5833:
5832:
5827:
5823:
5822:
5817:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5803:
5802:
5797:
5793:
5792:
5787:
5783:
5782:
5777:
5773:
5772:
5767:
5763:
5762:
5757:
5743:
5740:
5739:
5734:
5730:
5729:
5724:
5720:
5719:
5714:
5710:
5709:
5704:
5700:
5699:
5683:
5679:
5678:
5673:
5669:
5668:
5663:
5659:
5658:
5653:
5649:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5638:
5633:
5629:
5628:
5620:
5616:
5615:
5610:
5606:
5605:
5602:(Bandar Abbas)
5597:
5580:
5579:
5576:
5575:
5565:
5564:
5561:
5560:
5557:
5556:
5549:
5542:
5535:
5532:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5497:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5472:
5471:
5463:
5448:
5447:
5440:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5426:
5425:
5420:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5394:
5390:
5389:
5382:
5378:
5377:
5372:
5368:
5367:
5362:
5358:
5357:
5352:
5348:
5347:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5329:
5325:
5324:
5319:
5315:
5314:
5309:
5305:
5304:
5299:
5295:
5294:
5289:
5275:
5272:
5271:
5266:
5262:
5261:
5256:
5252:
5251:
5243:
5239:
5238:
5230:
5226:
5225:
5220:
5216:
5215:
5208:
5204:
5203:
5196:
5192:
5191:
5186:
5182:
5181:
5176:
5159:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5144:
5143:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5125:
5124:
5118:
5117:
5109:
5105:
5104:
5096:
5092:
5091:
5083:
5079:
5078:
5070:
5066:
5065:
5057:
5053:
5052:
5044:
5040:
5039:
5031:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5008:
5004:
5003:
4995:
4991:
4990:
4985:
4981:
4980:
4972:
4968:
4967:
4962:
4958:
4957:
4949:
4945:
4944:
4936:
4932:
4931:
4926:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4904:
4894:
4893:
4886:
4885:
4878:
4871:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4853:
4836:
4831:
4816:
4813:
4810:
4809:
4785:
4782:on 2011-10-05.
4762:
4744:
4720:
4713:
4695:
4670:
4622:
4597:
4582:
4558:
4515:
4501:
4480:
4468:
4453:
4432:
4411:
4402:
4393:
4384:
4375:
4363:
4351:
4336:
4324:
4318:'s TV program
4304:
4292:
4280:
4268:
4256:
4244:
4223:
4199:
4182:
4167:
4158:
4149:
4140:
4130:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4063:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4055:
4048:
4046:
4043:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4024:
4022:
4020:100 reis 1898.
4019:
4012:
4010:
4008:100 reis 1895
4007:
4000:
3998:
3995:
3988:
3984:
3981:
3980:
3979:
3976:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3873:
3871:
3868:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3813:
3809:
3806:
3805:
3804:
3801:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3758:
3756:
3753:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3722:
3720:
3717:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3686:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3664:
3658:
3652:
3646:
3640:
3634:
3628:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3607:Carlos Queiroz
3604:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3585:
3579:
3578:(philanthropy)
3573:
3567:
3561:
3555:
3552:Ricardo Rangel
3549:
3543:
3542:(architecture)
3537:
3531:
3525:
3519:
3513:
3507:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3491:
3485:
3479:
3473:
3467:
3461:
3455:
3449:
3443:
3437:
3431:
3425:
3415:
3409:
3403:
3397:
3391:
3385:
3379:
3376:Carlos Cardoso
3373:
3367:
3361:
3355:
3349:
3343:
3332:
3330:
3327:
3214:, initiated a
3161:
3158:
3094:, home to the
2861:
2858:
2793:
2790:
2771:(which became
2691:life assurance
2663:, Portuguese,
2522:Niassa Company
2494:Vila Junqueiro
2465:
2462:
2411:heritage, and
2379:, were modern
2340:
2337:
2324:cabos de terra
2312:cabos de terra
2299:cabos de terra
2281:cabos de terra
2257:circunscrições
2251:circunscrições
2124:
2121:
2036:
2033:
2029:Vila Junqueiro
2009:
2008:
1997:
1985:
1974:
1962:
1951:
1939:
1927:
1915:
1908:
1755:Nyassa Company
1674:
1671:
1622:circunscrições
1522:
1519:
1499:military junta
1385:Niassa Company
1331:Mombasa Island
1270:João de Barros
1266:Great Zimbabwe
1133:The voyage of
1098:
1095:
1024:
1023:
1006:September 2018
974:
972:
965:
959:
956:
955:
954:
943:
932:
921:
910:
899:
888:
877:
866:
838:
835:
803:Salazar regime
709:Niassa Company
624:
623:
618:
614:
613:
610:
609:
606:
605:
598:
589:
586:
585:
580:
572:
571:
566:
558:
557:
552:
544:
543:
538:
526:
525:
520:
510:
509:
504:
498:
497:
486:
482:
481:
478:
477:
474:
468:
465:
464:
461:
458:
455:
454:
451:
450:
445:
444:Historical era
441:
440:
437:
436:
433:
430:
427:
426:
420:
417:
414:
413:
410:
409:
406:
400:
399:
396:
395:
387:
384:
381:
380:
375:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
361:
357:
356:
351:
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
325:
321:
320:
304:
300:
299:
296:
288:
287:
269:
266:The Portuguese
243:
219:
203:
202:
193:
186:
185:
177:
170:
169:
168:
165:
164:
160:
159:
138:
135:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7829:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7769:
7767:
7760:
7757:
7722:
7711:
7699:
7693:
7690:
7688:
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7632:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7592:Chicualacuala
7590:
7587:
7583:
7580:
7579:
7577:
7575:
7571:
7565:
7562:
7560:
7557:
7555:
7552:
7550:
7547:
7545:
7542:
7540:
7537:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7520:
7517:
7515:
7512:
7511:
7509:
7507:
7503:
7497:
7494:
7492:
7489:
7487:
7484:
7482:
7479:
7477:
7474:
7472:
7469:
7467:
7464:
7462:
7459:
7458:
7456:
7452:
7446:
7443:
7441:
7438:
7436:
7433:
7431:
7428:
7427:
7425:
7421:
7416:
7405:
7402:
7398:
7395:
7394:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7381:
7380:Lusaka Accord
7378:
7377:
7376:
7373:
7369:
7366:
7365:
7364:
7361:
7359:
7356:
7354:
7351:
7350:
7347:
7343:
7339:
7332:
7327:
7325:
7320:
7318:
7313:
7312:
7309:
7297:
7294:
7292:
7289:
7287:
7284:
7282:
7279:
7277:
7274:
7272:
7269:
7267:
7264:
7262:
7259:
7258:
7256:
7254:added in 1951
7253:
7249:
7243:
7240:
7238:
7235:
7233:
7230:
7228:
7225:
7223:
7222:Douro Litoral
7220:
7218:
7217:Beira Litoral
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7203:
7200:
7198:
7197:Alto Alentejo
7195:
7193:
7190:
7189:
7187:
7183:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7128:
7126:
7122:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7098:
7096:
7093:
7091:
7088:
7087:
7085:
7081:
7077:
7070:
7065:
7063:
7058:
7056:
7051:
7050:
7047:
7035:
7032:
7030:
7027:
7025:
7022:
7020:
7017:
7015:
7012:
7010:
7007:
7005:
7002:
7001:
6998:
6985:
6978:
6972:
6969:
6968:
6965:
6959:
6956:
6955:
6952:
6946:
6943:
6942:
6939:
6937:
6932:
6926:
6923:
6920:
6919:
6916:
6913:
6910:
6909:
6906:
6903:
6900:
6899:
6896:
6894:
6885:
6882:
6879:
6878:
6875:
6872:
6869:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6858:
6852:
6849:
6846:
6845:
6842:
6836:
6833:
6832:
6829:
6823:
6820:
6819:
6816:
6810:
6807:
6806:
6803:
6797:
6794:
6793:
6790:
6784:
6781:
6780:
6777:
6771:
6768:
6767:
6764:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6754:
6752:
6747:
6746:
6740:
6733:
6729:
6716:
6713:
6707:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6697:
6694:
6691:
6690:
6687:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6667:
6661:
6660:
6659:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6640:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6626:
6625:
6619:
6612:
6608:
6596:
6592:
6591:
6584:
6577:
6571:
6568:
6567:
6564:
6560:
6551:
6548:
6545:
6544:
6541:
6538:
6535:
6534:
6531:
6528:
6525:
6524:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6501:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6474:
6471:
6468:
6467:
6464:
6461:
6458:
6457:
6454:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6437:
6434:
6428:
6425:
6424:
6421:
6415:
6412:
6411:
6408:
6402:
6399:
6398:
6395:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6385:
6382:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6373:
6368:
6367:
6361:
6354:
6350:
6337:
6330:
6327:
6324:
6323:
6320:
6316:
6307:
6304:
6301:
6300:
6297:
6293:
6284:
6281:
6278:
6277:
6274:
6268:
6265:
6264:
6261:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6247:
6243:Masulipatnam
6241:
6238:
6237:
6234:
6231:
6228:
6227:
6223:
6220:
6219:
6216:
6210:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6200:
6199:Daman and Diu
6197:
6194:
6193:
6190:
6188:(Thoothukudi)
6184:
6181:
6180:
6177:
6174:
6171:
6170:
6167:
6165:(Kodungallur)
6161:
6158:
6157:
6154:
6152:(Vasai-Virar)
6148:
6145:
6144:
6141:
6138:
6135:
6134:
6131:
6125:
6122:
6121:
6118:
6115:
6112:
6111:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6098:
6095:
6092:
6091:
6087:
6079:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6069:
6066:
6065:
6061:
6058:
6057:
6054:
6048:
6045:
6042:
6041:
6038:
6032:
6029:
6028:
6024:
6016:
6006:
6005:
6002:
5999:
5996:
5995:
5992:
5986:
5983:
5982:
5979:
5973:
5970:
5969:
5965:
5957:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5937:
5934:
5933:
5930:
5924:
5921:
5920:
5917:
5916:
5911:
5901:
5899:(Lakshadweep)
5893:
5890:
5889:
5886:
5884:
5879:
5878:
5872:
5865:
5861:
5848:
5841:
5840:Bandar-e Kong
5838:
5835:
5834:
5831:
5830:Dibba Al-Hisn
5828:
5825:
5824:
5821:
5818:
5815:
5814:
5811:
5808:
5805:
5804:
5801:
5798:
5795:
5794:
5791:
5788:
5785:
5784:
5781:
5778:
5775:
5774:
5771:
5768:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5758:
5755:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5744:
5738:
5735:
5732:
5731:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5721:
5718:
5715:
5712:
5711:
5708:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5696:
5692:
5687:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5677:
5674:
5671:
5670:
5667:
5664:
5661:
5660:
5657:
5654:
5651:
5650:
5647:
5644:
5641:
5640:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5630:
5627:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5614:
5611:
5608:
5607:
5604:
5598:
5595:
5594:
5591:
5589:
5584:
5583:
5577:
5570:
5566:
5554:
5550:
5547:
5543:
5540:
5536:
5533:
5530:
5526:
5525:
5518:
5511:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5501:
5498:
5495:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5480:
5477:
5474:
5473:
5470:
5464:
5461:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5445:
5441:
5438:
5437:
5434:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5407:
5401:
5395:
5392:
5391:
5387:
5383:
5380:
5379:
5376:
5373:
5370:
5369:
5366:
5363:
5360:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5330:
5327:
5326:
5323:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5310:
5307:
5306:
5303:
5300:
5297:
5296:
5293:
5290:
5287:
5286:
5283:
5281:
5276:
5270:
5267:
5264:
5263:
5260:
5257:
5254:
5253:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5240:
5237:
5233:Fernando Poo
5231:
5228:
5227:
5224:
5221:
5218:
5217:
5213:
5209:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5194:
5193:
5190:
5187:
5184:
5183:
5180:
5177:
5174:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5163:
5162:
5156:
5149:
5145:
5140:
5123:
5116:
5110:
5107:
5106:
5103:
5097:
5094:
5093:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5077:
5071:
5068:
5067:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5054:
5051:
5045:
5042:
5041:
5038:
5032:
5029:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5005:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4982:
4979:
4973:
4970:
4969:
4966:
4963:
4960:
4959:
4956:
4950:
4947:
4946:
4943:
4937:
4934:
4933:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4913:
4912:
4906:
4899:
4895:
4891:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4870:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4843:
4837:
4835:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4819:
4818:
4805:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4789:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4770:Eurotux S.A.
4766:
4758:
4754:
4748:
4734:
4733:portugoal.net
4730:
4724:
4716:
4710:
4706:
4699:
4684:
4680:
4674:
4666:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4629:
4627:
4611:
4607:
4601:
4593:
4586:
4572:
4568:
4562:
4554:
4550:
4546:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4519:
4511:
4505:
4492:
4491:
4484:
4478:
4472:
4464:
4457:
4444:
4443:
4436:
4423:
4422:
4415:
4406:
4397:
4388:
4379:
4372:
4367:
4360:
4355:
4348:
4343:
4341:
4333:
4328:
4321:
4317:
4313:
4308:
4301:
4296:
4289:
4284:
4277:
4272:
4265:
4260:
4253:
4248:
4235:
4234:
4227:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4203:
4196:
4192:
4186:
4180:
4178:
4171:
4162:
4153:
4144:
4135:
4131:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4076:
4068:
4052:
4047:
4044:1 escudo 1921
4040:
4035:
4032:115 reis 1915
4028:
4023:
4016:
4011:
4004:
3999:
3992:
3987:
3986:
3973:
3968:
3961:
3956:
3949:
3944:
3937:
3932:
3925:
3920:
3913:
3908:
3901:
3896:
3889:
3884:
3877:
3872:
3865:
3860:
3853:
3848:
3841:
3836:
3829:
3824:
3817:
3812:
3811:
3798:
3793:
3786:
3781:
3774:
3769:
3762:
3757:
3750:
3745:
3738:
3733:
3726:
3721:
3714:
3709:
3702:
3697:
3690:
3685:
3684:
3668:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3653:
3650:
3647:
3644:
3641:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3629:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3619:Daúto Faquirá
3617:
3614:
3613:Carlos Xavier
3611:
3608:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3598:
3589:
3586:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3568:
3565:
3562:
3559:
3558:Samora Machel
3556:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3546:Paulo Furtado
3544:
3541:
3540:Pancho Guedes
3538:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3520:
3517:
3514:
3511:
3508:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3474:
3471:
3470:Luis de Matos
3468:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3447:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3429:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3413:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3401:
3398:
3395:
3392:
3390:(exploration)
3389:
3386:
3383:
3380:
3377:
3374:
3371:
3368:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3356:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3344:
3341:
3338:
3337:
3336:
3335:
3329:Famous people
3326:
3324:
3319:
3318:
3312:
3307:
3306:
3299:
3297:
3296:Lusaka Accord
3291:
3289:
3285:
3284:
3278:
3277:
3271:
3270:military coup
3267:
3262:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3204:
3201:
3200:anti-colonial
3197:
3188:
3180:
3175:
3171:
3170:Lusaka Accord
3167:
3157:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3129:
3127:
3126:cycling track
3123:
3119:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3070:
3068:
3064:
3059:
3058:
3052:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3023:Costa Pereira
3020:
3016:
3011:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2984:
2980:
2975:
2974:
2967:
2966:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2950:
2943:
2942:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2924:
2919:
2918:
2912:
2908:
2904:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2888:
2884:
2880:
2871:
2866:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2847:
2842:
2840:
2839:Liceu Salazar
2836:
2831:
2826:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2798:
2789:
2786:
2782:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2741:Massingir Dam
2738:
2733:
2730:
2724:
2720:. Lately the
2719:
2715:
2707:
2702:
2698:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2683:
2682:
2676:
2675:Standard Bank
2671:
2666:
2665:Barclays Bank
2661:
2660:
2654:
2651:, 30% by the
2649:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2618:
2614:
2610:
2606:
2602:
2594:
2590:
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2579:
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2573:
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2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2483:
2479:
2470:
2461:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2449:Herbert Baker
2446:
2445:Gustav Eiffel
2442:
2438:
2434:
2430:
2429:Thomas Honney
2426:
2425:Herbert Baker
2422:
2421:Pancho Guedes
2416:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2354:
2345:
2339:Urban centres
2336:
2333:
2328:
2325:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2300:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2238:
2234:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2210:
2206:
2201:
2195:
2193:
2192:enculturation
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2163:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2134:
2130:
2120:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2085:Shona peoples
2082:
2078:
2074:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2050:
2041:
2032:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2007:
2002:
1998:
1995:
1990:
1986:
1984:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1967:
1963:
1961:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1928:
1925:
1920:
1916:
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1909:
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1901:
1897:
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1892:
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1698:
1691:
1687:
1683:
1679:
1670:
1668:
1663:
1657:
1653:
1650:
1644:
1640:was run by a
1638:
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1626:
1623:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1599:
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1332:
1328:
1324:
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1309:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1259:Zambezi River
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1233:
1232:Mutapa Empire
1228:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1186:Ottoman Turks
1183:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1144:
1140:
1136:
1135:Vasco da Gama
1128:
1123:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1111:Swahili Coast
1108:
1104:
1094:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1082:forced labour
1078:
1077:, were made.
1076:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1060:
1054:
1051:
1050:Bantu peoples
1047:
1043:
1035:
1034:São Sebastião
1030:
1020:
1017:
1009:
999:
995:
991:
985:
984:
980:
975:This section
973:
969:
964:
963:
952:
948:
944:
941:
937:
933:
930:
926:
922:
919:
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911:
908:
904:
900:
897:
893:
889:
886:
882:
878:
875:
871:
867:
864:
860:
856:
852:
848:
847:
846:
844:
834:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
799:
797:
793:
789:
785:
781:
777:
773:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
741:
737:
733:
729:
724:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
685:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:Vasco da Gama
667:
666:Zambezi basin
662:
660:
656:
652:
647:
642:
638:
634:
630:
622:
619:
617:Today part of
615:
599:
597:
594:
593:
590:
584:
581:
574:
573:
570:
567:
560:
559:
556:
553:
546:
545:
542:
539:
532:
531:
528:
527:
524:
521:
519:
516:
515:
511:
508:
505:
503:
502:ISO 3166 code
499:
495:
490:
487:
483:
479:
475:
472:
466:
462:
456:
452:
449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
428:
424:
423:Pêro de Anaia
421:
415:
411:
407:
405:
401:
397:
394:
391:
388:
382:
379:
376:
370:
366:
362:
360:Head of state
358:
355:
352:
348:
345:
342:
338:
334:
329:
326:
322:
318:
313:
308:
305:
301:
294:
289:
267:
262:
241:
237:" (1834–1910)
236:
235:Hino da Carta
217:
212:
208:
204:
198:
190:
182:
174:
166:
161:
157:
156:
149:
142:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
7729:
7514:Cabo Delgado
7485:
7471:Zulu Kingdom
7357:
7285:
6983:
6936:19th century
6935:
6933:
6893:18th century
6892:
6890:
6862:17th century
6861:
6859:
6751:16th century
6750:
6748:
6714:
6671:16th century
6670:
6668:
6656:
6655:
6642:
6641:
6630:15th century
6629:
6627:
6582:
6559:20th century
6558:
6556:
6514:19th century
6513:
6511:
6482:17th century
6481:
6479:
6372:16th century
6371:
6369:
6335:
6315:18th century
6314:
6312:
6292:17th century
6291:
6289:
5990:(Nagapatnam)
5910:16th century
5909:
5907:
5883:15th century
5882:
5880:
5846:
5748:17th century
5747:
5745:
5717:Tarut Island
5588:16th century
5587:
5585:
5573:Middle East
5539:Anosy Region
5516:
5488:19th century
5487:
5485:
5454:18th century
5453:
5451:
5411:17th century
5410:
5408:
5312:Saint Helena
5301:
5280:16th century
5279:
5277:
5167:15th century
5166:
5164:
5121:
5022:16th century
5021:
5019:
4917:15th century
4916:
4914:
4902:North Africa
4846:
4826:
4823:"Mocambique"
4815:Bibliography
4804:the original
4797:
4788:
4780:the original
4775:
4765:
4756:
4747:
4736:. Retrieved
4732:
4723:
4704:
4698:
4687:. Retrieved
4682:
4673:
4638:
4614:. Retrieved
4609:
4600:
4591:
4585:
4574:. Retrieved
4570:
4561:
4528:
4524:
4518:
4509:
4504:
4494:, retrieved
4489:
4483:
4471:
4456:
4446:, retrieved
4441:
4435:
4425:, retrieved
4420:
4414:
4405:
4396:
4387:
4378:
4366:
4354:
4327:
4319:
4307:
4295:
4283:
4271:
4259:
4247:
4237:, retrieved
4232:
4226:
4213:
4208:
4202:
4185:
4176:
4170:
4161:
4152:
4143:
4134:
3996:25 reis 1877
3730:Beira, 1901.
3666:
3655:Pedro Xavier
3649:Mário Wilson
3643:Mário Coluna
3631:Jorge Cadete
3576:Teresa Heinz
3530:(literature)
3512:(literature)
3490:(journalism)
3488:Mário Crespo
3394:Graça Machel
3378:(journalism)
3300:
3292:
3281:
3247:
3205:
3193:
3139:Costa Do Sol
3130:
3082:wild hunting
3071:
3048:
3009:
3006:
2911:sports clubs
2875:
2869:
2843:
2838:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2803:
2761:
2755:
2737:Cahora Bassa
2734:
2711:
2598:
2538:
2502:Porto Amélia
2475:
2453:
2417:
2381:cosmopolitan
2350:
2331:
2329:
2239:
2196:
2176:civilization
2159:
2154:
2105:
2046:
2035:Demographics
2021:António Enes
2010:
1994:Porto Amélia
1989:Cabo Delgado
1893:
1865:South Africa
1854:
1846:, while the
1825:Cabo Delgado
1821:
1799:World War II
1796:
1788:Rovuma River
1777:
1766:Cabo Delgado
1730:
1711:
1666:
1658:
1654:
1627:
1612:
1608:
1581:
1566:
1551:
1542:
1540:
1484:
1460:
1441:
1410:
1323:Arab seizure
1319:
1306:
1290:
1279:Painting by
1263:
1236:
1179:
1167:Persian Gulf
1143:Indian Ocean
1132:
1100:
1091:
1079:
1063:
1055:
1039:
1033:
1012:
1003:
988:Please help
976:
950:
946:
939:
935:
928:
924:
917:
913:
906:
902:
895:
891:
884:
880:
873:
869:
850:
840:
800:
795:
740:Cape Delgado
727:
725:
717:Cabo Delgado
712:
696:
686:
663:
640:
628:
627:
523:Succeeded by
522:
517:
476:25 June 1975
265:
261:A Portuguesa
239:
215:
206:
195:Coat of arms
154:
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
7797:East Africa
7751: /
7539:Maputo City
7506:By province
7476:Gaza Empire
7227:Estremadura
7212:Beira Baixa
7161:Estremadura
7151:Beira Baixa
7110:Estremadura
6974:Upper Peru
6948:Cisplatina
6706:Nova Scotia
6683:Terra Nova
6272:(Sri Lanka)
6163:Cranganore
6022:(Kozhikode)
5975:Pallipuram
5760:Khor Fakkan
5713:1521?–1551?
5537:A factory (
5075:(El Jadida)
5049:(Essaouira)
4977:(El Jadida)
4571:www.hbs.edu
3588:Zeca Afonso
3476:Malangatana
3422:visual arts
3283:Estado Novo
3261:Estado Novo
3124:(UCI). The
3036:Sporting CP
3010:Estado Novo
3001:Estado Novo
2977:(1955) and
2883:rink hockey
2745:value added
2605:cashew nuts
2572:Estado Novo
2498:Vila Cabral
2437:Mario Veiga
2220:assimilados
2162:multiethnic
2006:Vila Cabral
1885:Monte Binga
1837:Sul do Save
1810:Sul do Save
1594:in Lisbon.
1571:Estado Novo
1493:Estado Novo
1446:Estado Novo
1418:plantations
1351:Omani Arabs
1243:prospectors
1163:spice trade
1137:around the
1103:East Africa
945:1973–1975:
934:1951–1972:
923:1926–1951:
912:1893–1926:
901:1891–1893:
890:1836–1891:
879:1752–1836:
868:1569–1752:
849:1505–1752:
837:Designation
819:Europeanise
815:multiracial
583:Gaza Empire
518:Preceded by
491:(1852–1914)
448:Imperialism
335:(1898–1975)
330:(1507–1898)
319:(1972–1975)
263:" (1910–75)
213:" (1808–34)
197:(1951–1975)
181:(1910–1975)
7766:Categories
7739:32°34′35″E
7736:25°54′55″S
7286:Moçambique
7266:Cabo Verde
7207:Beira Alta
7146:Beira Alta
6702:1516–1579?
6692:1500–1579?
6679:1500–1579?
6550:Ilha Verde
6500:East Timor
6186:Tuticorin
6082:Chittagong
5988:Negapatam
5939:Cannanore
5868:South Asia
5703:1521–1529?
5672:1515–1633?
5548:from 1879.
5531:from 1753.
5423:Ziguinchor
5355:Madagascar
5189:Cape Verde
5088:(Azemmour)
4738:2024-04-10
4689:2024-04-10
4683:www.rtp.pt
4656:10071/3123
4616:2024-04-05
4576:2019-06-03
4531:(3): 301.
4496:2023-04-08
4448:2023-04-08
4427:2023-04-08
4239:2023-04-08
4177:HumaNetten
4126:References
3570:Soshangane
3560:(politics)
3448:(politics)
3406:Gungunhana
3396:(politics)
3384:(politics)
3360:(politics)
3305:retornados
3040:SL Benfica
2909:. Several
2903:gymnastics
2891:volleyball
2887:basketball
2846:university
2810:missionary
2687:Fidelidade
2542:cash crops
2332:indigenato
2263:regedorias
2233:Indigenato
2211:, and the
2166:racialised
1978:Moçambique
1734:Moçambique
1726:Mozambique
1686:Gungunhana
1682:Marracuene
1586:regedorias
1558:Government
1521:Government
1513:retornados
1450:regime of
1327:Fort Jesus
1213:sertanejos
1207:sertanejos
855:Portuguese
796:Moçambique
782:) had the
707:, and the
678:Maputo Bay
651:Mozambique
633:Portuguese
621:Mozambique
471:Mozambique
344:Portuguese
148:Portuguese
141:Moçambique
80:newspapers
7677:Quelimane
7617:Inhambane
7524:Inhambane
6976:(Bolivia)
6957:1809–1817
6950:(Uruguay)
6944:1808–1822
6921:1772–1775
6911:1772–1775
6901:1751–1772
6880:1680–1777
6870:1621–1751
6847:1536–1620
6759:1500–1822
6575:(Hengqin)
6490:1642–1975
6469:1580–1586
6459:1557–1999
6453:Larantuka
6449:1515–1859
6439:1512–1665
6390:1512–1621
6380:1511–1641
6279:1558–1573
6266:1518–1658
6256:1518–1521
6209:Mangalore
6036:(Pulicat)
5954:1659–1661
5891:1498–1545
5826:1624–1648
5776:1621–1622
5733:1588–1648
5723:1550–1551
5682:1521–1602
5652:1515–1650
5632:1515–1648
5619:1515–1622
5609:1507–1643
5596:1506–1615
5506:1885–1974
5496:1879–1974
5475:1753–1975
5468:(Mombasa)
5466:Mombassa
5462:1728–1729
5439:1687–1974
5429:1680–1961
5419:1645–1888
5399:(Mombasa)
5397:Mombassa
5393:1593–1698
5381:1588–1974
5371:1575–1975
5361:1557–1578
5351:1508–1547
5341:1506–1511
5328:1505–1512
5318:1503–1698
5308:1502–1659
5298:1501–1975
5288:1500–1630
5265:1498–1540
5255:1482–1642
5242:1482–1637
5229:1478–1778
5219:1474–1778
5207:1471–1975
5195:1470–1975
5185:1462–1975
5175:1455–1633
5108:1577–1589
5095:1515–1541
5082:1513–1541
5069:1506–1769
5056:1506–1525
5043:1506–1525
5030:1505–1541
4994:1488–1541
4971:1485–1550
4961:1471–1662
4948:1471–1550
4935:1458–1550
4925:1415–1640
4776:Autosport
4665:1645-3794
4545:0022-2984
4347:Quelimane
3584:(samurai)
3510:Mia Couto
3348:(science)
3340:Al Bowlly
3216:guerrilla
3196:communist
2899:athletics
2792:Education
2765:Swaziland
2718:Coca-Cola
2546:metropole
2506:Quelimane
2490:Vila Pery
2457:modernist
2377:Inhambane
2369:Quelimane
2244:concelhos
2226:indígenas
2214:indígenas
2209:metropole
2180:tribalism
2053:mulattoes
1971:Quelimane
1948:Vila Pery
1943:Vila Pery
1924:Inhambane
1919:Inhambane
1912:João Belo
1869:Swaziland
1673:Geography
1662:indígenas
1637:regedoria
1631:regedoria
1616:concelhos
1420:of other
1314:prazeiros
1287:, c. 1665
1227:sertanejo
1141:into the
1105:in 1498,
1086:pass laws
1075:Nyasaland
977:does not
792:Inhambane
752:Quelimane
691:like the
496:(1914–75)
390:President
350:Religion
163:1505–1975
110:June 2011
7712:•
7631:timeline
7622:Lichinga
7586:timeline
7564:Zambezia
7454:Polities
7345:Timeline
7237:Ribatejo
7136:Alentejo
7090:Alentejo
6874:Maranhão
6851:Barbados
6696:Labrador
6473:Nagasaki
6443:Makassar
6306:Mylapore
6283:Maldives
6260:Maldives
6129:(Mumbai)
6071:Mylapore
5941:(Kannur)
5691:Muharraq
5551:Part of
5544:Part of
5534:Or 1600.
5527:Part of
5322:Zanzibar
5212:Príncipe
5200:São Tomé
5114:(Asilah)
5101:(Mehdya)
5073:Mazagan
5047:Mogador
5036:(Agadir)
5011:Graciosa
4975:Mazagan
4954:(Asilah)
4382:CEA 1998
4218:Archived
4179:47, 2021
4062:See also
3518:(poetry)
3454:(poetry)
3342:(singer)
3249:de facto
3212:Tanzania
3144:marginal
3134:marginal
3120:and the
2969:(1943),
2961:(1943),
2953:(1928),
2945:(1924),
2937:(1921),
2907:swimming
2895:handball
2879:football
2773:Rhodesia
2714:mainland
2582:Tanzania
2309:and the
2200:Estatuto
2095:(mostly
2073:Shangaan
2067:and the
1966:Zambézia
1873:Tanzania
1861:Rhodesia
1816:Zambézia
1760:Zambésia
1718:Tanzania
1692:in 1895.
1667:de facto
1427:prazeiro
1383:and the
1363:and the
1343:Far East
1333:(now in
1308:Chikunda
1175:caravans
1159:Far East
958:Overview
776:Zimbabwe
485:Currency
7692:Xai-Xai
7667:Nampula
7597:Chimoio
7544:Nampula
7368:FRELIMO
7192:Algarve
7166:Madeira
7141:Algarve
7095:Algarve
6963:(Amapá)
6644:Madeira
6530:Coloane
6407:Ternate
6150:Baçaím
6140:Ponnani
6127:Bombay
6019:Calicut
5928:(Kochi)
5926:Cochim
5836:1624?–?
5800:Libedia
5766:1621?–?
5686:Bahrain
5662:1515?–?
5636:Quriyat
5625:(Ormus)
5623:Hormuz
5345:Socotra
5334:(Kilwa)
5332:Quíloa
5292:Malindi
5246:Elmina
5235:(Bioko)
5223:Annobón
5112:Arzila
5086:Azamor
4988:Ouadane
4965:Tangier
4952:Arzila
4553:2294318
4214:YouTube
3983:Postage
3681:Society
3676:Gallery
3637:Matateu
3590:(music)
3548:(music)
3506:(music)
3496:(music)
3472:(magic)
3436:(music)
3031:Eusébio
3019:Hilário
3015:Matateu
2925:-based
2629:coconut
2554:cashews
2510:Nampula
2464:Economy
2413:seafood
2401:Chinese
2318:régulos
2306:régulos
2293:régulos
2275:régulos
2269:régules
2178:versus
2149:, from
2123:Society
2077:Makonde
1983:Nampula
1910:Gaza —
1881:Zambezi
1797:During
1649:regulos
1361:British
1257:on the
1239:traders
1218:Swahili
1171:Red Sea
1155:Mombasa
1107:Swahili
1097:History
1046:Swahili
998:removed
983:sources
425:(first)
324:Capital
209: "
207:Anthem:
94:scholar
7682:Sofala
7662:Nacala
7642:Maxixe
7637:Matola
7627:Maputo
7607:Cuamba
7602:Chinde
7554:Sofala
7549:Niassa
7534:Maputo
7529:Manica
7423:Topics
7397:RENAMO
7261:Angola
7131:Açores
6984:
6841:Brazil
6838:
6828:Brazil
6825:
6812:
6799:
6789:Brazil
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6763:Brazil
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6658:Azores
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3078:tennis
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2923:Lisbon
2905:, and
2860:Sports
2830:Liceus
2781:Zambia
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2777:Malawi
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2550:cotton
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2460:cues.
2409:Muslim
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2017:Nacala
2013:Sofala
2001:Niassa
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