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323:, it would seem that a bronze plate 11.5 by 2.75 in (29.2 by 7.0 cm) having 18 rectangular slits arranged in three rows to form vandykes was found inside the case, with three little plates of bronze just wide enough to pass through the slits lying by it; this plate possibly formed part of the mechanism for the sliders of the keys.
292:, which contains 51 miniatures of instrumentalists. It is evident from the position of the organist's thumb in these miniatures that the keys are pressed down to make the notes sound. There are nine pipes and nine keys, which is sufficient for a C-major diatonic scale of one octave with an added B-flat.
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The portative is constructed simply in order to make it as portable as possible. The pipes are arranged on a small rectangular windchest and supplied with wind by one or two bellows placed at the back, or under the instrument. The row of pipes is supported by posts at either end and an oblique bar.
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revival of small organs, also small positives with a bass register and played with both hands have come to be called portatives, especially when their pipe arrangement or general layout resembles that of the genuine portative. One of the most well-known modern proponents of that kind of 'large
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with one hand and fingers the keys with the other. The portative organ lacks a reservoir to retain a supply of wind, thus it will only produce sound while the bellows are being operated. The instrument was commonly used in
European secular music from the 12th to the 16th centuries.
307:. The case measures 14.5 by 9.33 in (36.8 by 23.7 cm) and contains nine pipes, of which the longest measures only 9.75 in (24.8 cm); six of the pipes have oblong holes at a short distance from the top similar to those made in
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on the portative consists of one button for each pipe. When a button is pushed in, the corresponding pipe sounds. The button is restored to its normal position by a horn spring.
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depict portatives with modern, balanced-action keyboards. An example can be seen in the
Spanish manuscript known as the
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Medieval portative organs, so extensively used during the 14th and 15th centuries, were revivals of those used by the
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225:, which features more ranks of pipes and a larger keyboard. The portative also should not be confused with the
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medallion of
Sallust in the Cabinet Impérial de France in Paris may be meant for a miniature portative.
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pipes of modern organs to give them their reedy quality, and also to those cuamboo pipes of the
Chinese
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is known to have played the instrument. There are performers on the instrument again as a result of the
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366:(2007). Encyclopædia Britannica Online, accessed December 23, 2007.
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229:, a small keyboard instrument that contains a rank of short-length
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
94:. Some contemporary music has been written for it, for example by
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instruments use keyboards similar to
Renaissance harpsichords.
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In principle, the portative is a smaller instrument than the
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A historical-style portative organ built in
Germany in 1979
421:, p. 111 notes: for a reproduction see J. F. Riaño,
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42:). The bellows can be seen to the right of the pipes.
249:on many albums of traditional English folk songs.
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326:The small instrument that is often taken for a
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514:Medieval portative organs, Musiconis database
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368:http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9060959
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189:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
102:also used it in modern English folk music.
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209:Learn how and when to remove this message
60:, "to carry"), also known during Italian
509:Portative organs (historically informed)
280:Towards the middle of the 13th century,
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23:
15:
847:
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245:, who accompanied her vocalist sister
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282:miniatures of illuminated manuscripts
110:The portative organ is also called a
32:playing a portative (detail from the
187:adding citations to reliable sources
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305:Museo Archeologico Nazionale Napoli
299:, of which a specimen excavated at
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504:Virtual portative under GrandOrgue
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268:plays a portative organ in this
236:In practice, however, since the
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468:Schlesinger, Kathleen (1911). "
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423:Studies of Early Spanish Music
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74:that consists of one rank of
303:in 1876 is preserved in the
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860:Early musical instruments
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439:Quarterly Musical Review
96:JosĂ© MarĂa Sánchez-VerdĂş
494:Modern portative organs
479:Encyclopædia Britannica
364:Encyclopædia Britannica
288:Cantigas de Santa Maria
276:Vatican Reg. lat. 1490.
233:instead of flue pipes.
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241:portative' organ was
238:organ reform movement
139:The earlier style of
86:The Italian composer
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437:, p. 111 cites
183:improve this section
751:Trompette militaire
622:Combination action
362:"Portative organ."
321:C. F. Abdy Williams
92:Early Music Revival
804:Historical Society
278:
266:Perrin d'Angicourt
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631:Tubular-pneumatic
626:Electro-pneumatic
441:, (August, 1893).
381:"Guillermo PĂ©rez"
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88:Francesco Landini
35:Bartholomäusaltar
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601:Expression pedal
581:Eight-foot pitch
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756:Voix céleste
746:Registration
716:Tibia Clausa
563:Construction
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384:. Retrieved
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181:Please help
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134:Construction
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118:, or simply
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33:
766:Zimbelstern
550:Pipe organs
449:Attribution
332:contorniate
274:chansonnier
151:Definitions
145:Renaissance
106:Terminology
855:Pipe organ
849:Categories
819:Repertoire
789:Fairground
761:Vox humana
736:Ophicleide
656:En chamade
386:2019-12-09
350:References
231:reed pipes
76:flue pipes
72:pipe organ
50:(from the
809:Portative
741:Plein-jeu
613:Swell box
608:Tremulant
272:from the
270:miniature
199:June 2017
170:does not
120:portative
67:organetto
814:Positive
571:Builders
338:See also
263:trouvère
141:keyboard
128:portativ
124:portatif
62:Trecento
829:Theatre
731:Mixture
726:Gedackt
706:Bourdon
671:Voicing
666:Scaling
618:Tracker
576:Console
476:(ed.).
466::
301:Pompeii
253:History
191:removed
176:sources
80:bellows
64:as the
57:portare
38:in the
799:German
794:French
779:Barrel
721:Cornet
683:Tuning
591:Pedals
586:Manual
472:". In
460:
328:syrinx
297:Romans
834:Water
824:Shoes
784:Crawl
711:Tibia
693:Stops
648:Pipes
330:on a
315:sheng
309:gamba
227:regal
126:, or
54:verb
52:Latin
697:List
678:Reed
661:Flue
636:Stop
554:list
261:The
174:any
172:cite
185:by
851::
395:^
130:.
122:,
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46:A
699:)
695:(
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206:(
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197:(
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