312:, and was used for the burial out of convenience. This can imply a sudden death, or the lack of resources for a lavish burial that is so common among the Norse. The contents of the ship are cramped and close together, with everything in the singular opening, having no smaller compartments or sections for grave goods. The spear, had it not been broken prior to the burial, would have been too large to fit in the ship. Additionally, the shield, placed on the chest of the individual, was re-adjusted to give more space in the small opening. It is noted that while there are both domestic possessions and possessions of war, the burial lacks many items of personal value, apart from the Irish pin. The implications of whether this individual could have been a merchant or an explorer rather than a warrior are still being debated by scholars.
368:
52:
29:
45:
292:
pieces of information, researchers learned that the individual had a highly terrestrial diet up until the age of 15, with a large increase of marine materials from ages 3–5. This information narrowed down the possible places of origin, based on the accessibility to a marine diet and similarity to the data of nearby locations. This, combined with the raw materials used in the grave goods and ship structure narrowed down the areas of origin to eastern
Ireland, north-eastern mainland
1162:
453:, where evidence of a Norse-era maritime centre has been found, although it is not known if it was in existence as early as the 10th century. Dr Oliver Harris of the University of Leicester, one of the ATP co-directors who worked on the site, believes that the occupant of the burial was "someone of high status, who was wealthy and powerful and very interested in being seen as a warrior."
349:
390:, a co-director of the project from the University of Manchester, the boat burial is "one of the most important Norse graves ever excavated in Britain." It is the first time a confirmable Viking boat burial has been found fully intact on the UK mainland. Although other boat burials have been found, most famously that at
401:
The site's location, near existing
Neolithic and Bronze Age cairns, gives it added significance. Dr. Cobb has commented: "We don't think the association with the older monuments can be a coincidence – this was a place which was very important to people over an extraordinarily long period of time." No
291:
from the dentine samples from the same teeth, researchers were able to create a timeline of the life of this individual, based on the foods they ate. The enamel samples can tell a relative timeline from ages 2–6, while the nitrogen and carbon can give information of ages 2–15. By combining these two
354:
353:
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331:, has called for the finds to be put on display at Ardnamurchan, and local tourism chief John Peel has suggested that a permanent historical exhibition could be established on the peninsula to boost tourism. In 2014 some of the finds were put on display at the
228:
The vessel itself had almost entirely rotted away, but its outline and around 200 rivets still remained in place, some still connected to small pieces of wood. The ship had almost entirely been filled with stones in what may have been a ritual practice.
154:) in Ardnamurchan, which were characterised at the time as having come from a ship burial; the exact location of this site is lost and so the nature of the finds cannot be determined with certainty. A similar case was the mainland burial site at
143:. Dated to the 10th century, the burial consists of a Viking boat about 5 metres (15 feet) long by 1.5 metres (5 ft) wide in which a man was laid to rest with his shield, sword and spear as well as other grave goods.
303:
The contents of the ship and the size were rather unusual for a presumably powerful and wealthy warrior being honored in death. The size of the boat was small enough to raise the question whether it was intended for
220:. The archaeologists had initially thought that the site of the burial was merely a mound of rocks cleared from fields in recent times. On further investigation it was realised that it was a boat burial.
351:
883:
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on 18 October 2011. Students and academics have for several years investigated archaeological sites on the
Ardnamurchan peninsula and have previously made a number of discoveries, including an
970:
1031:
402:
Viking settlements have been found in the area, but the
Vikings had a significant presence in Scotland. They first began raiding Scotland in the eighth century and settled in
162:, discovered in 1935, although this was better documented and is accepted as a ship burial. Nine other Viking ship burials, or possible burials, have been found on
1995:
887:
232:
Within the boundary of the ship, archaeologists discovered the fragmentary remains of a man, including pieces of an arm bone and teeth. He had been buried with
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513:
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in the ninth century. There are previously known Viking ship burials on
Scottish islands at Carn nan Bharraich and Lochan Kill Mhor and one other site on
625:
539:
87:
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Much of the wooden boat and the Viking bones have rotted away, but scraps of wood and hundreds of metal rivets that held the vessel together remain.
600:
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568:
2025:
398:, they had either been deposited centuries earlier or had not been successfully excavated due to deficiencies in archaeological methods.
44:
2000:
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746:"Assembling Places and Persons: A Tenth-Century Viking Boat Burial from Swordle Bay on the Arndamurchan Peninsula, Western Scotland"
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2020:
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The discovery was announced by archaeologists from the
Ardnamurchan Transitions Project, directed by the Universities of
1132:
248:, which had been snapped in half prior to the burial, presumably part of the burial. Other grave goods consisted of an
1985:
324:
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205:. The project aims to examine social change on the peninsula from 6,000 years ago to the 18th- and 19th-century
2010:
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2015:
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209:. Its work has been supported by the Ardnamurchan Estate, which owns a large part of the peninsula.
1939:
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71:
726:
Shetland and the Viking World: Papers and
Proceedings of the Seventeenth Viking Congress Lerwick
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After the finds have been examined and conserved, it is expected that they will be claimed by
2005:
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The site is located on the north coast of
Ardnamurchan at Port an Eilean Mhòir between
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599:. Edinburgh: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland.
567:. Edinburgh: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland.
538:. Edinburgh: Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland.
423:
407:
163:
147:
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1000:
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Batey, Colleen (2016). "Viking
Burials in Scotland: Two "New" Boat Burial Finds".
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Finds included timber, rivets, a chain and metal objects. There is now no trace.
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bent into an S-shape, symbolizing the death of the most important weapon, and a
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506:"Viking chieftain's burial ship excavated in Scotland after 1,000 years"
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which will enable museums to apply to keep and display them. The local
1193:
952:
Ross, David (7 May 2011) "Now for medieval shipping news". Edinburgh.
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Port an Eilean Mhòir is about 45 kilometres (28 mi) southeast of
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942:. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 1998. pp. 89, 138.
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The 'boat-burial' identification (supra) cannot be confirmed.
217:
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825:
MacPhee, Catriona (22 October 2011). The Press and
Journal.
450:
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249:
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In 1924 nails, rivets and other finds were discovered by
51:
240:, placed over his chest in traditional Viking-style, a
709:
Some sources say "two teeth", others "several teeth".
910:"Ardnamurchan Viking boat burial discovery 'a first'"
1001:
First fully intact Viking boat burial site uncovered
626:"Archaeologists find Viking burial site in Scotland"
884:"Viking boat burial site found intact in Scotland"
796:"Museums could bid for Ardnamurchan Viking finds"
1977:
308:. It perhaps could have been a part of a larger
1996:Archaeological sites in Highland (council area)
967:"Viking burial boat surfaces after 1,000 years"
651:"Viking boat burial find is UK mainland first"
1266:
1025:
940:Vikings in Scotland: an archaeological survey
653:. University of Manchester. 19 October 2011.
591:
589:
361:Dr Oliver Harris lifting the axehead on site.
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139:, the most westerly point on the island of
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997:, Press Association video, 19 October 2011
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27:
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33:The Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial site
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1978:
1402:Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland
886:. AFP. 19 October 2011. Archived from
743:
669:
603:from the original on 10 September 2014
571:from the original on 10 September 2014
516:from the original on 28 September 2013
484:
1254:
1013:
864:from the original on 13 November 2016
739:
737:
735:
723:
679:MacPhee, Catriona (19 October 2011).
256:, items of pottery, a whetstone from
973:from the original on 20 October 2011
946:
920:from the original on 19 October 2011
860:. Ardnamurchan Transitions Project.
806:from the original on 23 October 2011
719:
717:
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691:from the original on 21 October 2011
657:from the original on 20 October 2011
620:
618:
628:. Associated Press. 19 October 2011
13:
2026:Burials in Highland (council area)
744:Harris, Oliver (20 January 2017).
732:
542:from the original on 7 August 2011
283:from the enamel of the teeth with
252:, a knife, a bronze ring-pin from
14:
2047:
2001:History of the Scottish Highlands
1003:, BBC News video, 19 October 2011
988:
712:
681:"Viking chief's boat grave found"
615:
504:Kennedy, Maev (19 October 2011).
325:Member of the Scottish Parliament
1615:Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial
1529:Scottish–Norwegian War (1262-66)
1160:
366:
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122:Port an Eilean Mhòir boat burial
59:Location of the site in Scotland
50:
43:
2031:2011 archaeological discoveries
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438:, and another at Ling Ness on
1:
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2021:Viking Age sites in Scotland
995:Viking burial site unearthed
373:An x-ray image of the sword.
7:
1377:Ingibjörg the Earls'-Mother
456:
150:at Cul na Croise (English:
10:
2052:
1917:Associated clans and septs
273:isotopic dating technology
1915:
1834:
1808:
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1547:
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1397:Margaret, Queen of Norway
1357:Gormflaith ingen Murchada
1329:
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1123:
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170:and another three in the
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1986:10th century in Scotland
1392:Margaret, Maid of Norway
1342:Bethóc, Prioress of Iona
382:Significance and context
337:Vikings: Life and Legend
335:in an exhibition titled
223:
1468:Thorbjorn Thorsteinsson
1387:Máel Muire ingen Amlaíb
1040:Ship burial customs in
166:, including six in the
16:Viking boat burial site
1412:Ragnhildis Olafsdottir
597:"Ship burial (Viking)"
536:"Site Number NM66NW 1"
2011:Scandinavian Scotland
1816:Scottish island names
1639:Artifacts and culture
1316:Mormaers of Caithness
1282:Scandinavian Scotland
1184:Altes Lager (Menzlin)
763:10.15184/aqy.2016.222
685:The Press and Journal
468:Scandinavian Scotland
1835:Battles and treaties
1489:Kingdom of the Isles
1407:Ragnhild Eriksdotter
1362:Gunnhild Gormsdóttir
1352:Cacht ingen Ragnaill
1133:Port an Eilean Mhòir
858:"Viking Boat Burial"
422:in the Hebrides, at
191:Archaeology Scotland
103:56.76000°N 6.02000°W
22:Port an Eilean Mhòir
2016:Viking ship burials
1704:St Magnus Cathedral
1580:Cubbie Roo's Castle
1524:Davidian Revolution
1367:Helga Moddansdóttir
1337:Aud the Deep-Minded
969:. 19 October 2011.
916:. 19 October 2011.
802:. 21 October 2011.
207:Highland Clearances
99: /
23:
2036:Tumuli in Scotland
1698:Sen dollotar Ulaid
1652:Chronicles of Mann
1372:Ingeborg of Norway
890:on 24 January 2013
108:56.76000; -6.02000
21:
1973:
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1940:Macaulay of Lewis
1473:Thorstein the Red
1421:Other notable men
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1042:Germanic paganism
838:Missing or empty
440:Mainland Shetland
386:According to Dr.
356:
306:funerary purposes
275:, which combined
118:
117:
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1991:2011 in Scotland
1630:St Magnus Church
1625:Scar boat burial
1570:Brough of Birsay
1463:Sweyn Asleifsson
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1610:Old Scatness
1428:Caittil Find
1382:Isabel Bruce
1179:Ale's Stones
1050:Ship burials
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975:. Retrieved
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954:The Scotsman
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888:the original
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687:. Aberdeen.
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565:"Huna Hotel"
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510:The Guardian
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133:Ardnamurchan
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1897:Vestrajǫrðr
1872:Isle of Man
1548:Archaeology
1448:Olvir Rosta
1240:Skíðblaðnir
1171:Stone ships
1059:Scandinavia
868:12 November
463:Norse–Gaels
388:Hannah Cobb
234:grave goods
197:fort and a
129:boat burial
106: /
82:Coordinates
1980:Categories
1950:MacDougall
1945:Mac Coitir
1847:Brunanburh
1742:Lunnasting
1235:Sessrúmnir
1209:Hulterstad
1148:Sutton Hoo
1072:Gjellestad
977:19 October
924:19 October
894:19 October
810:22 October
773:10454/8491
695:19 October
661:19 October
632:19 October
607:20 October
575:20 October
546:20 October
520:19 October
479:References
420:North Uist
392:Sutton Hoo
201:chambered
179:Manchester
152:Gorten Bay
91:56°45′36″N
1965:MacDonald
1935:Somhairle
1809:Etymology
1790:Old Norse
1752:Sandsting
1692:Ounceland
1585:Earl's Bu
1575:Camas Uig
1494:Dál Riata
1433:Ingimundr
1199:Gettlinge
1097:Valsgärde
831:cite news
782:131812123
750:Antiquity
434:, one on
317:the Crown
277:strontium
199:Neolithic
183:Leicester
160:Caithness
1960:Macruari
1930:Uí Ímair
1867:Epiphany
1852:Clontarf
1826:Hebrides
1772:Language
1757:Tingwall
1732:Dingwall
1719:Althings
1709:Udal law
1670:Hogbacks
1605:Maeshowe
1590:Jarlshof
1534:Scotland
1519:Shetland
1504:Lochlann
1438:Ljótólfr
1321:Uí Ímair
1228:See also
1204:Gnisvärd
971:Archived
918:Archived
914:BBC News
862:Archived
804:Archived
800:BBC News
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689:Archived
655:Archived
601:Archived
569:Archived
540:Archived
514:Archived
473:Uí Ímair
457:See also
416:Colonsay
408:Shetland
310:flotilla
294:Scotland
285:nitrogen
214:Achateny
195:Iron Age
168:Hebrides
137:Scotland
131:site in
94:6°1′12″W
76:Scotland
72:Highland
68:Location
1955:MacLeod
1887:Skyhill
1882:Renfrew
1795:Pictish
1762:Tynwald
1747:Nesting
1727:Delting
1646:Birlinn
1555:Bornish
1482:History
1214:Jelling
1194:Gålerum
1125:Britain
1107:Estonia
1082:Oseberg
1067:Gokstad
412:Oronsay
396:Suffolk
254:Ireland
1857:Dollar
1560:Birsay
1539:Norway
1509:Orkney
1347:Bjaðǫk
1289:Rulers
1092:Vendel
780:
436:Fetlar
432:Orkney
428:Sanday
404:Orkney
298:Sweden
289:carbon
271:Using
266:sickle
258:Norway
238:shield
126:Viking
1877:Largs
1862:Barry
1842:Bauds
1143:Snape
1115:Salme
1077:Ladby
778:S2CID
246:spear
242:sword
224:Finds
218:Ockle
203:cairn
158:, in
124:is a
1925:Gunn
1892:Tara
1785:Norn
1138:Scar
1087:Tune
979:2011
926:2011
896:2011
870:2016
844:help
812:2011
697:2011
663:2011
634:2011
609:2011
577:2011
548:2011
522:2011
451:Skye
424:Scar
406:and
287:and
281:lead
279:and
264:, a
260:, a
216:and
189:and
181:and
156:Huna
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