2139:
use disorders. Other excessive behavioral patterns, such as
Internet gaming, have also been described, but the research on these and other behavioral syndromes is less clear. Thus, groups of repetitive behaviors, which some term behavioral addictions, with such subcategories as "sex addiction," "exercise addiction," or "shopping addiction," are not included because at this time there is insufficient peer-reviewed evidence to establish the diagnostic criteria and course descriptions needed to identify these behaviors as mental disorders. ... Excessive use of the Internet not involving playing of online games (e.g., excessive use of social media, such as Facebook; viewing pornography online) is not considered analogous to Internet gaming disorder, and future research on other excessive uses of the Internet would need to follow similar guidelines as suggested herein. Excessive gambling online may qualify for a separate diagnosis of gambling disorder.
815:
pornography influences social norms as well as individuals’ behavior, and what we can do to address that influence if it is harmful. It is also important to be aware that framing pornography as a public health issue has been used as a rhetorical trick by right-wing groups to promote a conservative social agenda at odds with public health goals. Public health professionals should sponsor rigorous research on the possible negative effects of pornography on society and individuals, counter misinformation, and use evidence to move forward with policy decisions.
410:, or both, to manage online pornography use. Sex researcher Alvin Cooper and colleagues suggested several reasons for using filters as a therapeutic measure, including curbing accessibility that facilitates problematic behavior and encouraging clients to develop coping and relapse prevention strategies. Cognitive therapist Mary Anne Layden suggested that filters may be useful in maintaining environmental control. Internet behavior researcher David Delmonico stated that, despite their limitations, filters may serve as a "frontline of protection."
6893:
5983:
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health disorder, and does not find the sexual addiction training and treatment methods and educational pedagogies to be adequately informed by accurate human sexuality knowledge. Therefore, it is the position of AASECT that linking problems related to sexual urges, thoughts or behaviors to a porn/sexual addiction process cannot be advanced by AASECT as a standard of practice for sexuality education delivery, counseling or therapy."
323:
is not an endorsement of the concept of pornography addiction. ICD also specifically excludes anyone from this diagnosis whose distress is due to moral conflict alone, yet moral incongruence is the strongest predictor of believing one is addicted to porn. Note that two studies now contradict this, finding that narcissism, especially antagonist narcissism, predicts identification as a pornography addict.
944:
1075:(DSM) for lack of empirical support and lack of consensus as to definition. (CSBD), has been included in the International Classification of Diseases, 11th edition (ICD-11), under impulse control disorders rather than as an addiction disorder. CSBD has significant differences from substance use disorders (SUD)
2138:
In addition to the substance-related disorders, this chapter also includes gambling disorder, reflecting evidence that gambling behaviors activate reward systems similar to those activated by drugs of abuse and produce some behavioral symptoms that appear comparable to those produced by the substance
1709:
AASECT 1) does not find sufficient empirical evidence to support the classification of sex addiction or porn addiction as a mental health disorder, and 2) does not find the sexual addiction training and treatment methods and educational pedagogies to be adequately informed by accurate human sexuality
322:
However, ICD-11 does include the "Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder" (CSBD) in the "impulse control disorders" section. It is defined as "a persistent pattern of failure to control intense, repetitive sexual impulses or urges resulting in repetitive sexual behaviour." David J. Ley argued that that
1106:
Given that we do not yet have definitive information on whether the processes involved in the onset and maintenance of the disorder are equivalent to substance abuse disorders, gambling, and gaming (Kraus et al. 2016), CSBD is not included in the grouping of disorders due to substance and addictive
451:
of
Australians researched distress about sex video use. It found that of 10,131 women surveyed, 0.5% of women agreed with the statement that they were "addicted" to pornography; 1.2% (of 4,218 who viewed) when limited to women who say they viewed sex films. The comparable figure limiting to men who
271:
In
November 2016, the American Association of Sexuality Educators, Counselors and Therapists (AASECT) issued a position statement on sex/porn addiction which states that AASECT "does not find sufficient empirical evidence to support the classification of sex addiction or porn addiction as a mental
3082:
Excessive use of the
Internet not involving playing of online games (e.g., excessive use of social media, such as Facebook; viewing pornography online) is not considered analogous to Internet gaming disorder, and future research on other excessive uses of the Internet would need to follow similar
3127:
In addition to the substance-related disorders, this chapter also includes gambling disorder, reflecting evidence that gambling behaviors activate reward systems similar to those activated by drugs of abuse and that produce some behavioral symptoms that appear comparable to those produced by the
478:
A 2019 study found that the average frequency of use for those self-describing as addicted to porn was about ten times per year. The study found this identification correlated with male gender, higher frequency of use, and belief that pornography was morally wrong (whether for religious or other
300:
When the fifth edition of the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was being drafted, experts considered a proposed diagnostic addiction called hypersexual disorder, which also included a pornography subtype. But in the end, reviewers determined that there wasn't enough
141:
includes pornography as a subtype of this disorder. It included such criteria as time consumed by sexual activity interfering with obligations, repetitive engagement in sexual activity in response to stress, repeated failed attempts to reduce these behaviors, and distress or impairment of life
311:
A number of studies have found neurological markers of addiction in internet porn users, which is consistent with a large body of research finding similar markers in other kinds of problematic internet users. Yet other studies found that critical biomarkers of addiction were missing, and most
814:
Sexual violence, partner violence, anxiety, depression, compulsive pornography use, and commercial sexual exploitation are public health problems, and there is a possibility that pornography exacerbates these problems. Given that possibility, we need to know more about whether, how, and why
240:
Svedin et. al. found that a moderate consumption of pornography is associated with good mental health in boys, while both extremes (too much or too few) were worse off. Watching deviant (non-mainstream) pornography was associated with worse mental health in boys, but girls were unaffected.
595:, is a non-legislative organization which claims to seek to inform and educate individuals regarding pornography usage with science and personal stories. It is aimed at the youth demographic. There is also a PornFree reddit group which focuses on giving up porn rather than masturbation.
3402:
350:
However, pornography addiction is not presently considered a diagnosable condition according to the DSM. Alternatives to the DSM, such as the ICD-11, also have not subscribed to the addiction model for pornography, though they recognize that people may become compulsive about its
3132:(with subcategories such as "sex addiction," "exercise addiction," and "shopping addiction"), are not included because there is insufficient peer-reviewed evidence to establish the diagnostic criteria and course descriptions needed to identify these behaviors as mental disorders.
169:, possibly suggestive of desensitization. ASAMs position is inconsistent with the American Association of Sex Educators, Counselors, and Therapists, who cite lack of strong evidence for such classification, describing ASAM as not informed by "accurate human sexuality knowledge".
3128:
substance use disorders. Other excessive behavioral patterns, such as
Internet gaming (see "Conditions for Further Study"), have also been described, but the research on these and other behavioral syndromes is less clear. Thus, groups of repetitive behaviors, sometimes termed
850:
talked about his long-standing pornography addiction, which he said had seriously affected his marriage and life and which he was able to overcome only after entering rehab in 2009. He now takes an active role in speaking out about pornography addiction and its impact.
783:
have contended that traditional
Christian concerns over combating sexual thoughts, desires, and activities, including masturbation, can be seen as unhealthy and unwholesome. This may also apply to secular advocacy of anti-pornography and anti-masturbation, including 16
334:" but use the model of compulsion rather than addiction. Addiction and compulsion are models of mental disorders which cancel each other out, the term "addiction" being deprecated, but ICD-11 does not support the existence of "porn addiction"/"sex addiction".
364:
A 2022 book by McKee, Litsou, Byron, and Ingham casts serious doubts upon the model of "porn addiction", suggesting that sexual shame should be blamed, instead of pornography. They note that much of the research on the effects of pornography often confuses
452:
view sex films was 4.4%. This was without any clinical screening that should eliminate primary disorders (e.g., depression) or religious-based concerns, so these should be considered high-end estimates for potential disorders, if any exist.
2567:
Grant, Jon E.; Atmaca, Murad; Fineberg, Naomi A.; Fontenelle, Leonardo F.; Matsunaga, Hisato; Janardhan Reddy, Y. C.; Simpson, Helen Blair; Thomsen, Per Hove; van den Heuvel, Odile A.; Veale, David; Woods, Douglas W.; Stein, Dan J. (2014).
3399:
3962:
94:
do not exist for pornography addiction or problematic pornography viewing. Pornography addiction is often defined operationally by the frequency of pornography viewing and negative consequences. The only diagnostic criteria for a
869:
and his wife Malaak
Compton divorced after 20 years of marriage, which Rock attributed to his infidelity and pornography addiction. He later discussed the details of his pornography addiction in his 2018 stand-up comedy special
142:
functioning. A study on problematic
Internet pornography viewing used the criteria of viewing Internet pornography more than three times a week during some weeks, and viewing causing difficulty in general life functioning.
601:
is a
Christian inter-denominational twelve-step program with about 35,000 available groups and is open to any person who is struggling with life's bad habits, hurts, and hang-ups. Celebrate Recovery was started in 1991 at
756:
The overwhelming majority of all websites and YouTube channels devoted to anti-masturbation and anti-porn addiction propaganda, channels and websites supporting NoFap included, are, according to various sources, owned by
810:, stated in 2021 that "the professional public health community is not behind the recent push to declare pornography a public health crisis". The ideas supporting the "crisis" have been described as pseudoscientific.
2403:
Prause, Nicole; Steele, Vaughn R.; Staley, Cameron; Sabatinelli, Dean; Hajcak, Greg (2015). "Modulation of late positive potentials by sexual images in problem users and controls inconsistent with 'porn addiction'".
1036:'Sex addiction' is also referred to as a diagnosis or presenting problem. Sex addiction is not a diagnosis in the DSM-5-TR and identified as Compulsive Sexual Behavior in the ICD-11 rather than an issue of addiction.
843:, in which the protagonist is addicted to pornography. In an interview to promote the film, Gordon-Levitt discussed what he referred to as the "fundamental difference between a human being and an image on a screen".
3155:
976:
4024:
520:(SCA) are fellowships of men and women who share their experience, strength and hope with each other so they may overcome their common problem and help others recover from addiction or dependency by using the
2319:"Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An Interaction of Person-Affect-Cognition-Execution (I-PACE) model"
2780:
Grubbs, Joshua B.; Tahk, Regina; Fernandez, David P.; Fernandez, Elaine F.; Ley, David (2023). "Pornography and Pride: Antagonism drives links between narcissism and perceived addiction to pornography".
2632:
340:
ICD-11 has added pornography to CSBD. However, this is categorized as an impulse control disorder, not an addictive disorder. It has been argued that the CSBD diagnosis is not based upon sex research.
4054:
4398:
4195:
Grubbs, Joshua B.; Perry, Samuel L.; Wilt, Joshua A.; Reid, Rory C. (2018-08-03). "Pornography Problems Due to Moral Incongruence: An Integrative Model with a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis".
2683:
Grubbs, Joshua B.; Perry, Samuel L.; Wilt, Joshua A.; Reid, Rory C. (2018-08-03). "Pornography Problems Due to Moral Incongruence: An Integrative Model with a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis".
230:
The repeated cross-sectional surveys did not find any consistent associations across years between poor mental health and ever having watched pornography or the frequency of watching pornography.
4446:
4173:
681:
showed a correlation between a person being religious and perceiving themself as having a pornography addiction, possibly due to people using pornography despite their religion prohibiting it.
4941:
3954:
424:
Studies of those with non-paraphilic expressions of hypersexuality have hypothesized that various mood disorders, as defined in the DSM, may occur more frequently in sexually compulsive men.
3009:
is not applied as a diagnostic term in this classification, although it is in common usage in many countries to describe severe problems related to compulsive and habitual use of substances.
3459:
Rissel, C; Richters, J.; de Visser, R.; McKee, A.; Yeung, A. (2017). "A profile of pornography users in Australia: Findings from the second Australian study of health and relationships".
64:
that is problematic for an individual due to personal or social reasons, including the excessive time spent viewing pornography instead of interacting with others and the facilitation of
2735:
2522:
296:
Porn addiction is not a diagnosis in DSM-5 (or any previous version). "Viewing pornography online" is mentioned verbatim in the DSM-5, but it is not considered a mental disorder either.
1585:
Gola, Mateusz; Wordecha, Małgorzata; Sescousse, Guillaume; Lew-Starowicz, Michał; Kossowski, Bartosz; Wypych, Marek; Makeig, Scott; Potenza, Marc N.; Marchewka, Artur (September 2017).
700:
are characterized by a "sexual exceptionalism" related to their consumption of pornography due to certain pervasive beliefs within the Conservative Protestant subculture, which entails
1337:
1071:
Proposals for two constructs related to compulsive sexual behaviors , sexual addiction and hypersexual disorder, have been repeatedly rejected from inclusion in recent editions of the
4477:
4142:
4919:
6615:
397:
3304:. Diss. Universität Duisburg-Essen, Fakultät für Ingenieurwissenschaften» Ingenieurwissenschaften-Campus Duisburg» Abteilung Informatik und Angewandte Kognitionswissenschaft, 2012.
127:
consequences. Diagnostic criteria have been proposed for other behavioral addictions, and these are usually also based on established diagnoses for substance abuse and dependence.
5084:
2928:
226:
since the 2000s, psychopathological models and diagnostic criteria have lacked consensus, and the body of evidence on the effectiveness of therapeutic approaches is still scarce.
293:, appears in the conditions proposed for further study in DSM-5. Psychiatrists cited a lack of research support for refusing to include other behavioral disorders at this time.
3653:
Grubbs, J. B.; Grant, J. T.; Engelman, J. (2018). "Self-identification as a pornography addict: examining the roles of pornography use, religiousness, and moral incongruence".
753:, and declared that "Protestant men today who attend church regularly are basically the only men in America still resisting the cultural norm of regularized pornography use".
459:. One 2000 study of a convenience sample of 9,265 people found that 1% of Internet users have concerns about their Internet use and 17% of users meet criteria for problematic
5115:
257:
It is worth considering whether the apparent epidemic of self-diagnosed pornography addicts seeking help today perhaps represents the ready uptake of a relatively new way to
253:, has been hotly contested. Furthermore, research suggests that the use of a pornography addiction label may indicate a socially (as opposed to clinically) driven nosology.
3297:
6610:
4972:
3824:
4016:
6579:
1250:... materials in ICD-11 make very clear that CSBD is not intended to be interchangeable with sex addiction, but rather is a substantially different diagnostic framework
803:(published in 2013), and DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022, does not recognize a diagnosis of sexual addiction (which would include internet pornography viewing).
203:
in men for cues predicting erotic but not monetary rewards and cues signaling erotic pictures, therefore suggesting similarities between pornography addiction and
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5002:
277:
4364:
4165:
4046:
5721:
4889:
3855:
76:, career loss, decreased productivity, or financial consequences as a result of their excessive Internet pornography viewing impeding their social life.
2358:
KĂĽhn, S.; Gallinat, J. (2016-01-01). Zahr, Natalie M.; Peterson, Eric T. (eds.). "Neurobiological Basis of Hypersexuality. Imaging the Addicted Brain".
5213:
Rosenberg, Matthew (1999). “Understanding, Assessing, and Treating Sexual Offenders: Tools for the Therapist, downloadable version on stopoffending.com
4424:
4339:
5741:
4949:
3993:
337:
DSM-5-TR, published in March 2022, does not recognize a diagnosis of sexual addiction/compulsion (which would include internet pornography viewing).
6378:
4469:
471:. A survey of 84 college-age males found that 20–60% of a sample of college-age males who use pornography found it to be problematic. Research on
6937:
6423:
6352:
655:
645:
592:
6357:
2658:
649:
1458:
179:
on pornography addiction conducted between 2015 and 2021 have concluded that most studies have been focused entirely or almost exclusively on
130:
Pornography use has also been associated to many issues with Sexual Satisfaction, Marital Quality, and Gender Violence. These are detailed in
4134:
3931:
1306:
165:. Men without CSB who had a long history of viewing pornography exhibited a less intense response to pornographic images in the left ventral
1142:
6656:
6651:
4911:
1482:
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4083:
2841:
2223:
1023:
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4648:
2967:
1237:
6722:
4708:
3317:
Cooper, Alvin; Putnam, Dana E.; Planchon, Lynn A.; Boies, Sylvain C. (1999). "Online sexual compulsivity: Getting tangled in the net".
3147:
2920:
968:
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statistical data collected by Perry demonstrate that the consumption of pornography in the United States is significantly lower among
6851:
6595:
3877:
Taylor, K.; Jackson, S. (2018). "'I want that power back': Discourses of masculinity within an online pornography abstinence forum".
807:
1784:, p. 2: "The professional public health community is not behind the recent push to declare pornography a public health crisis."
6605:
5107:
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settings, and the findings are contradicting. Some researchers support the idea that pornography addiction qualifies as a form of
3815:
3294:
2159:
1055:. In Miller, Shannon C.; Rosenthal, Richard N.; Levy, Sharon; Saxon, Andrew J.; Tetrault, Jeanette M.; Wakeman, Sarah E. (eds.).
157:(CSB) show enhanced cue reactivity in brain regions associated traditionally with drug-cue reactivity. These regions include the
149:, some psychological and behavioral changes characteristic of addiction brain changes include addictive cravings, impulsiveness,
4964:
6362:
901:
261:
one's problematic behaviour, and not the development of a modern disease entity whose description should dictate its treatment.
146:
5024:
1163:"Should compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) be considered as a behavioral addiction? A debate paper presenting the opposing view"
558:, believes that this misogyny arises from blaming the female-dominated profession of pornography for men's personal problems.
6019:
5193:
5178:
4833:
4750:
4694:
4642:
4532:
4317:
4267:
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3109:
3104:. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. American Psychiatric Association Publishing. p. 543.
3064:
3059:. G - Reference,Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. American Psychiatric Association Publishing. p. 916.
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1914:
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34:
with negative consequences to one's physical, mental, social, or financial well-being. While the World Health Organization's
3547:
Twohig, M. P.; Crosby, J. M.; Cox, J. M. (2009). "Viewing Internet Pornography: For Whom is it Problematic, How, and Why?".
3115:
3070:
1928:
534:
is website and community forum founded in 2011 that serves as a support group for those who wish to give up pornography and
5053:
3442:
3422:
2626:
1696:
1667:
366:
39:
6620:
6600:
5934:
5406:
5263:
3440:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in males with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders: a comorbidity study
5796:
3848:"Will quitting porn improve your life?: A growing 'NoFap' movement of young men are saying no to porn and masturbation"
1820:
697:
3378:
6316:
6286:
5207:
5163:
4786:
1811:
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385:
3083:
guidelines as suggested herein. Excessive gambling online may qualify for a separate diagnosis of gambling disorder.
343:
Neither DSM-5, nor DSM-5-TR, nor ICD-10, nor ICD-11 recognize sex addiction or porn addiction as a valid diagnosis.
5859:
5726:
4859:
792:
4994:
1270:
Taylor, Kris (May 7, 2019). "Nosology and metaphor: How pornography viewers make sense of pornography addiction".
1009:
Sex, Social Justice, and Intimacy in Mental Health Practice: Incorporating Sexual Health in Approaches to Wellness
5939:
5929:
3420:
Preliminary observations of DSM III-R axis I comorbidity in men with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders
5961:
3847:
3639:
1087:. Studies in Neuroscience, Psychology and Behavioral Economics. Springer International Publishing. p. 163.
677:
which claims the existence of pornography addiction and such claims are rare (scarce) among sexologists. A 2018
42:(CSBD) as an "impulsive control disorder", CSBD is not an addiction, and the American Psychiatric Association's
6906:
6537:
6489:
6383:
6291:
5148:
4881:
635:
509:
346:
Rothman has stated "pornography is not yet clearly established as a risk factor for multiple health outcomes".
4499:
Mbuwayesango, Dora R. (2016) . "Part III: The Bible and Bodies – Sex and Sexuality in Biblical Narrative". In
2865:"Is the concept of compulsion useful in the explanation or description of addictive behaviour and experience?"
435:(a medication used to inhibit reward mechanisms in opiate or alcohol addictions), other mood-stabilizers, and
398:
Internet addiction disorder § Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder (problematic Internet pornography use)
384:, though no clinical trials have been performed to assess effectiveness among pornography addicts as of 2012.
315:
The International Classification of Disorders 11 (ICD-11) rejected "pornography addiction". Specifically, the
6947:
6549:
6484:
6311:
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5562:
750:
6646:
6449:
6306:
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5791:
5776:
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5704:
5217:
2210:
Sexual Diversity and Sexual Offending: Research, Assessment, and Clinical Treatment in Psychosexual Therapy
517:
496:
exist for people who wish to quit pornography use and/or believe themselves to be addicted to pornography.
377:
319:(WHO) wrote: "Based on the limited current data, it would therefore seem premature to include in ICD-11."
5323:
5108:"Chris Rock Gets Brutally Honest About Porn Addiction and Cheating on His Wife: 'I Wasn't a Good Husband'"
3985:
388:
has also been shown to be a potentially effective treatment for problematic internet pornography viewing.
6871:
6081:
5389:
4246:Štulhofer, Aleksandar; Kohut, Taylor; Koletić, Goran (2022), VanderLaan, Doug P.; Wong, Wang Ivy (eds.),
2013:"Sexual Desire, not Hypersexuality, is Related to Neurophysiological Responses Elicited by Sexual Images"
472:
380:
has been suggested as a possible effective treatment for pornography addiction based on its success with
538:. It serves as a support group for those who wish to avoid the use of pornography, masturbation, and/or
6408:
5824:
5359:
4566:
3953:
Rosenbach, Marcel; Müller, Ann-Katrin; Höfner, Roman; Baumgärtner, Maik; Spiegel, Der (10 March 2021).
3236:, p. 9: "pornography is not yet clearly established as a risk factor for multiple health outcomes"
2317:
Brand, Matthias; Young, Kimberly S.; Laier, Christian; Wölfling, Klaus; Potenza, Marc N. (2016-12-01).
1956:"Associations between adolescents watching pornography and poor mental health in three Swedish surveys"
934:
196:
154:
6823:
1587:"Can Pornography be Addictive? An fMRI Study of Men Seeking Treatment for Problematic Pornography Use"
6942:
6815:
6418:
6335:
6012:
5889:
5819:
5771:
5731:
5611:
5465:
4742:
3596:
891:
641:
627:
513:
468:
419:
316:
131:
5241:
3400:
A DSM IV axis I comorbidity study of males (nÂĽ120) with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders
6525:
5572:
4816:
de Jong, David C.; Faulkenberry, Rachel S.; Konda, Olivia; Joyner, Berkley (2022). "Masturbation".
896:
761:
674:
403:
369:, and that much pornography research has been normative (i.e. moralistic), instead of descriptive.
290:
3923:
3101:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR(tm))
3056:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR(tm))
6625:
6444:
6270:
6227:
5874:
5864:
5842:
5256:
4564:
Gnuse, Robert K. (May 2015). "Seven Gay Texts: Biblical Passages Used to Condemn Homosexuality".
4516:
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1898:
886:
670:
172:
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1486:
1419:
1052:
705:
693:
631:
571:
266:
Kris Taylor, Nosology and metaphor: How pornography viewers make sense of pornography addiction
204:
199:(CSB), and should be treated as such, whereas others have detected the increased activation of
176:
153:, desensitization, and dysphoria. BOLD fMRI results have shown that individuals diagnosed with
85:
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1007:
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4614:
3748:
3742:
Burnett, Scott (May 2021). Barber, Kristen; Bridges, Tristan; Nelson, Joseph Derrick (eds.).
2951:
1724:"Pornography addiction – a supranormal stimulus considered in the context of neuroplasticity"
1221:
916:
872:
738:
501:
448:
407:
286:
150:
104:
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Reclaiming Sexual Wholeness: An Integrative Christian Approach to Sexual Addiction Treatment
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525:
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331:
192:
188:
138:
112:
96:
61:
51:
4254:, Focus on Sexuality Research, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 387–389,
326:
Introductory psychology textbook authors Coon, Mitterer and Martini, passingly mentioning
8:
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6154:
6144:
6054:
6049:
5803:
5686:
5636:
5631:
5621:
5616:
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5333:
4626:
4309:
3148:"ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics 6C72 Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder"
1906:
1307:"Pornography Addiction in Adults: A Systematic Review of Definitions and Reported Impact"
615:
551:
521:
497:
460:
91:
31:
3744:"The Battle for "NoFap": Myths, Masculinity, and the Meaning of Masturbation Abstention"
3263:
What Do We Know About the Effects of Pornography After Fifty Years of Academic Research?
2628:
ICD-11 for Mortality and Morbidity Statistics: 6C72 Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder
1988:
1955:
1954:
Svedin, C. G.; Donevan, M.; Bladh, M.; Priebe, G.; Fredlund, C.; Jonsson, L. S. (2023).
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Answers In the Heart: Daily Meditations for Men and Women Recovering from Sex Addiction
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4104:
3904:
3795:
3714:
3681:
3617:
3564:
3529:
3512:
Cooper A.; Delmonico D. L.; Burg R. (2000). "Cybersex user, abusers, and compulsives".
3494:
3211:
3178:
2897:
2864:
2806:
2762:
2716:
2602:
2569:
2549:
2447:
Prause, Nicole; Janssen, Erick; Georgiadis, Janniko; Finn, Peter; Pfaus, James (2017).
2429:
2291:
2258:
2086:
2061:
2037:
2012:
1860:
1847:
1806:
1756:
1723:
1659:
1646:
1617:
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1514:
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1395:
1362:
1287:
1208:
1195:
1162:
859:
776:
768:
758:
733:
598:
584:
578:
539:
464:
456:
219:
115:, such as preoccupation with the behavior, diminished ability to control the behavior,
46:(2013) and the DSM-5-TR (2022) do not classify compulsive pornography consumption as a
3924:"It's easy to see the role 'NoFap' played in yesterday's violence against Asian women"
3098:
American Psychiatric Association (2022). "Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders".
2465:
2448:
2187:
6912:
6902:
6861:
6856:
6778:
6707:
6515:
6464:
6413:
6232:
6169:
6071:
5944:
5786:
5313:
5203:
5189:
5174:
5159:
5144:
4829:
4756:
4746:
4700:
4690:
4638:
4599:
4587:
4575:
4550:
4538:
4528:
4438:
4390:
4382:
4365:"A Sociologist of Religion on Protestants, Porn, and the "Purity Industrial Complex""
4331:
4323:
4313:
4263:
4220:
4212:
3908:
3799:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3757:
3719:
3701:
3609:
3568:
3533:
3486:
3274:
3216:
3198:
3105:
3060:
2994:
2957:
2902:
2884:
2831:
2810:
2798:
2766:
2754:
2708:
2700:
2607:
2589:
2553:
2541:
2470:
2421:
2385:
2375:
2340:
2296:
2278:
2213:
2179:
2171:
2127:
2091:
2042:
1993:
1975:
1920:
1910:
1864:
1852:
1834:
1761:
1743:
1651:
1633:
1625:
1552:
1534:
1442:
1400:
1382:
1329:
1291:
1227:
1212:
1200:
1182:
1120:
1088:
1060:
1013:
948:
906:
746:
721:
603:
69:
4232:
3621:
3582:
Weinstein, A.; Lejoyeux, M. (2010). "Internet Addiction or Excessive Internet Use".
3498:
2953:
Recovering from Sexual Abuse, Addictions, and Compulsive Behaviors: "Numb" Survivors
2720:
2417:
2335:
2318:
1663:
1564:
285:) includes a new section for behavioral addictions, but includes only one disorder:
6403:
6393:
6204:
6189:
6179:
5477:
5374:
5354:
5308:
5045:
5029:
4821:
4630:
4579:
4520:
4305:
4255:
4204:
3894:
3886:
3761:
3709:
3693:
3662:
3601:
3556:
3521:
3476:
3468:
3356:
3326:
3266:
3206:
3190:
2892:
2876:
2790:
2746:
2736:"Iatrogenic effects of Reboot/NoFap on public health: A preregistered survey study"
2692:
2597:
2581:
2533:
2523:"Iatrogenic effects of Reboot/NoFap on public health: A preregistered survey study"
2460:
2433:
2413:
2367:
2330:
2286:
2270:
2081:
2073:
2032:
2024:
1983:
1967:
1902:
1842:
1824:
1751:
1735:
1641:
1607:
1542:
1526:
1454:
1434:
1390:
1374:
1321:
1279:
1190:
1174:
926:
249:
The status of pornography addiction as an addictive disorder, rather than simply a
200:
162:
73:
3666:
3472:
6454:
6321:
6217:
6212:
5968:
5852:
5577:
4634:
4289:
4259:
3605:
3446:
3426:
3406:
3301:
3099:
3054:
1882:
1807:"Should Public Health Professionals Consider Pornography a Public Health Crisis?"
1802:
1603:
1378:
1084:
Behavioral Addictions: Conceptual, Clinical, Assessment, and Treatment Approaches
788:' legislatures which have declared that pornography is a "public health crisis".
780:
709:
547:
381:
120:
108:
65:
47:
4942:"Terry Crews' New Book Details Struggle With Porn Addiction - Black America Web"
2880:
1692:
1586:
6666:
6398:
6239:
5834:
5662:
5366:
5303:
5141:
His Porn, Her Pain: Confronting America's Porn Panic With Honest Talk About Sex
4369:
3640:"Masturbation abstinence is popular online. Doctors and therapists are worried"
3439:
3419:
3093:
3091:
3048:
3046:
2993:(Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. p. 485.
2371:
1971:
1325:
1107:
behaviors, but rather in that of impulse control disorders (Kraus et al. 2018).
728:
588:
428:
116:
4335:
4208:
3766:
3743:
3560:
3525:
3360:
3330:
2794:
2773:
2750:
2696:
2537:
2206:"Chapter Ten. The pleasure, the power, and the perils of Internet pornography"
1438:
402:
Some clinicians and support organizations recommend voluntary use of Internet
6931:
6768:
6737:
6712:
6428:
6076:
6064:
5847:
5272:
4738:
4678:
4591:
4583:
4512:
4442:
4394:
4386:
4374:
4297:
4216:
3890:
3791:
3775:
3705:
3202:
2888:
2802:
2758:
2704:
2593:
2574:
World Psychiatry: Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA)
2545:
2282:
2183:
2175:
1979:
1894:
1838:
1829:
1747:
1637:
1629:
1621:
1538:
1386:
1361:
Grant, Jon E.; Potenza, Marc N.; Weinstein, Aviv; Gorelick, David A. (2010).
1283:
1186:
921:
855:
717:
678:
660:
560:
493:
301:
evidence to include hypersexual disorder or its subtypes in the 2013 edition.
223:
215:
211:
4378:
3194:
3088:
3043:
1223:
Compulsive Sexual Behaviours: A Psycho-Sexual Treatment Guide for Clinicians
1178:
1059:. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. unpaginated.
731:
and his findings were criticized by Lyman Stone of the Evangelical magazine
6113:
4224:
3723:
3697:
3613:
3490:
3220:
2906:
2712:
2611:
2474:
2425:
2389:
2344:
2300:
2122:(Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp.
2095:
2046:
2028:
1997:
1856:
1765:
1739:
1655:
1556:
1446:
1404:
1333:
1204:
772:
765:
535:
436:
250:
210:
Despite the fact that pornography is being highly spuriously indicted as a
124:
3270:
3261:
McKee, Alan; Litsou, Katerina; Byron, Paul; Ingham, Roger (10 June 2022).
6773:
6676:
6199:
6108:
6028:
4809:
3239:
3053:
American Psychiatric Association (2022). "Conditions for Further Study".
2274:
2077:
847:
796:
566:
27:
5077:"Chris Rock, Malaak Compton finalize divorce after 20 years of marriage"
4849:
3946:
1612:
704:
associated with the unfounded conviction to be addicted to pornography,
6763:
6717:
6697:
6510:
5919:
5759:
5596:
3481:
2676:
2516:
2514:
866:
785:
611:
607:
475:
indicates rates may range from 1.5 to 8.2% in Europeans and Americans.
432:
4294:
Addicted to Lust: Pornography in the Lives of Conservative Protestants
4047:"Man deletes 18 terabyte porn collection to try and end his addiction"
3899:
2824:
Coon, Dennis; Mitterer, John O.; Martini, Tanya S. (5 December 2016).
2585:
2570:"Impulse control disorders and "behavioural addictions" in the ICD-11"
1530:
686:
Addicted to Lust: Pornography in the Lives of Conservative Protestants
5288:
5276:
5271:
3652:
2727:
2062:"'High desire', or 'merely' an addiction? A response to Steele et al"
689:
184:
23:
4912:"No One Wants To Be With The Marlboro Man: Terry Crews On 'Manhood'"
2511:
6831:
6742:
6732:
6641:
6139:
3179:"What does "Sexual" mean in compulsive sexual behavior disorder? •"
666:
543:
312:
addiction biomarkers have never been demonstrated for pornography.
158:
5456:
4760:
4704:
4542:
4327:
4252:
Gender and Sexuality Development: Contemporary Theory and Research
1924:
1584:
1513:
Kraus, Shane W.; Voon, Valerie; Potenza, Marc N. (December 2016).
431:
including SSRIs and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors,
6758:
6727:
6118:
5430:
3409:. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment. 14. 349–366.
3347:
Delmonico, David L. (1997). "Cybersex: High tech sex addiction".
2247:
Since it is neither of two behavioral addictions mentioned above.
839:
554:
within this online community. Sociologist Kelsy Burke, author of
166:
5221:
3952:
3783:
3682:"Compulsive sexual behavior: A twelve-step therapeutic approach"
3097:
3052:
2988:
2115:
806:
Emily F. Rothman, Professor of Community Health Sciences at the
6810:
6544:
6059:
5518:
4682:
4622:
4508:
3511:
1890:
1515:"Should compulsive sexual behavior be considered an addiction?"
1051:
Hall, Timothy M.; Bershad, Anya; Shoptaw, Steven (2024-02-15).
1001:
999:
997:
995:
993:
574:
542:. Recent peer-reviewed data highlighted considerable levels of
35:
5997:
4815:
4166:"Science Stopped Believing in Porn Addiction. You Should, Too"
4135:"'Erectieproblemen bij jongeren door porno op internet' - NRC"
2921:"What's the difference between an addiction and a compulsion?"
2259:"Neurobiology of Compulsive Sexual Behavior: Emerging Science"
6671:
6554:
6459:
5528:
5523:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5497:
5490:
5483:
5451:
5436:
4818:
Reference Module in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Psychology
2566:
2402:
2257:
Kraus, Shane W; Voon, Valerie; Potenza, Marc N (2015-09-22).
1360:
862:, in which he discussed pornography and its harmful effects.
800:
713:
531:
327:
282:
43:
3955:"Hatred Against Women: The Dark World of Extremist Misogyny"
3458:
2779:
1081:
Dhuffar-Pottiwal, Manpreet (2022). Pontes, Halley M. (ed.).
990:
6244:
5446:
5441:
4854:
4675:
Reclaiming the Sacred: The Bible in Gay and Lesbian Culture
2446:
1580:
1578:
1576:
1574:
222:
use reported to constitute an increasing burden in public
6616:
Mainstream actors who have appeared in pornographic films
5471:
3316:
3170:
2624:
180:
4965:"Terry Crews Says Porn Addiction Nearly Ruined His Life"
4615:"The Unexpected Actuality: "Deviance" and Transgression"
4247:
2943:
2011:
Steele, V.; Prause, N.; Staley, C.; Fong, G. W. (2013).
1953:
1801:
Nelson, Kimberly M.; Rothman, Emily F. (February 2020).
16:
Compulsive sexual behaviour driven by use of pornography
4882:"Joseph Gordon-Levitt discusses "Don Jon" - Interviews"
4423:
Stone, Lyman (26 June 2019). Harrell, Daniel M. (ed.).
2691:(2). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 397–415.
2316:
1777:
1775:
1571:
618:
and the twelve-step program from Alcoholics Anonymous.
4425:"Conservative Protestant Men Are Still Resisting Porn"
3260:
3245:
2856:
2010:
1420:"Hypersexual Disorder: A Proposed Diagnosis for DSM-V"
858:
appeared in videos by American anti-pornography group
837:
wrote, directed, and starred in the comedy-drama film
22:
is the scientifically controversial application of an
4578:
on behalf of Biblical Theology Bulletin Inc.: 68–87.
4245:
2991:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
2119:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
1073:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
932:
771:, and also are entirely political in nature. Various
591:-based non-profit organization founded by members of
278:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
101:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
6611:
Pornographic actors who appeared in mainstream films
5722:
Community reinforcement approach and family training
4248:"Pornography Use in Adolescence and Young Adulthood"
4017:"Inside the community of men who have given up porn"
3227:
1772:
1161:
Sassover, Eli; Weinstein, Aviv (29 September 2020).
4787:"Is Porn a Public Health Crisis? 16 States Say Yes"
4470:"Is One Sexual Behavior Triggering Certain Groups?"
4194:
4132:
3449:. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 1998; 59:388–396.
3295:
Cybersex addiction: Craving and cognitive processes
2823:
2682:
1304:
5186:Out of the Shadows: Understanding Sexual Addiction
4737:. Columbia Contemporary American Religion Series.
3915:
3814:
2521:Prause, Nicole; Binnie, James (22 February 2023).
1050:
724:, and sometimes withdrawal from faith altogether.
621:
5046:"Chris Rock & Wife Malaak Compton-Rock Split"
4995:"Terry Crews: Porn addiction 'messed up my life'"
3581:
3376:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1160:
1041:
1005:
427:Compulsive sexual behavior has been treated with
6929:
5156:Sex and the Internet: A Guidebook for Clinicians
4358:
4356:
3342:
3340:
3028:
2817:
2490:
2256:
1512:
1080:
688:(2019) written by Samuel L. Perry, professor of
6424:Women Against Violence in Pornography and Media
6353:Anti-pornography movement in the United Kingdom
3986:"'Porn Kills Love': Mormons' Anti-Smut Crusade"
3737:
3735:
3733:
3546:
2659:"Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder in ICD-11"
1143:"Compulsive Sexual Behavior Disorder in ICD-11"
646:Anti-pornography movement in the United Kingdom
593:the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
6358:Anti-pornography movement in the United States
4992:
4778:
3584:The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
3429:. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 55. 481–487.
3142:
3140:
2004:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1501:
1367:The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse
1305:Duffy, A; Dawson, DL; das Nair, R (May 2016).
650:Anti-pornography movement in the United States
6379:Churchmen's Committee for Decent Publications
6013:
5257:
5025:"Russell Brand's anti-porn video draws kudos"
4418:
4416:
4353:
3876:
3372:
3370:
3337:
3312:
3310:
3177:Briken, Peer; Turner, Daniel (13 July 2022).
2913:
2652:
2650:
2250:
1800:
1226:. Taylor & Francis. p. unpaginated.
1012:. Taylor & Francis. p. unpaginated.
218:and elsewhere, with problematic Internet and
6657:Brussels International Festival of Eroticism
6652:Barcelona International Erotic Film Festival
4729:Palmer, Randall; Winner, Lauren F. (2005) .
4728:
4498:
3730:
3176:
2949:
2734:Prause, Nicole; Binnie, James (2023-02-22).
2733:
2520:
2357:
2066:Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology
2017:Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology
1728:Socioaffective Neuroscience & Psychology
5105:
3137:
2243:
2241:
1883:"Pornography as a US Public Health Problem"
1787:
6020:
6006:
5264:
5250:
4413:
3823:. London, England: Telegraph Media Group.
3679:
3637:
3367:
3307:
2647:
1960:European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
6852:Sexual and reproductive health and rights
5043:
4505:The Oxford Handbook of Biblical Narrative
4461:
4290:"Fleshly Lusts That War Against the Soul"
3898:
3765:
3713:
3595:
3480:
3438:Kafka, M.P., & Prentky, R.A. (1998).
3418:Kafka, M.P., & Prentky, R.A. (1994).
3346:
3210:
2989:American Psychiatric Association (2013).
2896:
2601:
2464:
2334:
2290:
2116:American Psychiatric Association (2013).
2085:
2036:
1987:
1846:
1828:
1755:
1645:
1611:
1546:
1394:
1194:
1057:The ASAM Principles of Addiction Medicine
808:Boston University School of Public Health
79:
5044:Corriston, Michele (December 28, 2014).
4962:
4668:
4362:
3816:"No fapping, please, it's making us ill"
3633:
3631:
3256:
3254:
2323:Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
2238:
2199:
2197:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2105:
1265:
1263:
1261:
749:Protestant Christians compared to other
58:Problematic Internet pornography viewing
5074:
5056:from the original on September 19, 2018
4157:
4076:"Issue Pamphlets - Celebrate Recovery®"
3845:
3741:
3233:
2862:
2827:Psychology: Modules for Active Learning
2204:Allez, Glyn Hudson, ed. (4 June 2014).
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1880:
1876:
1874:
1781:
1363:"Introduction to behavioral addictions"
820:
356:
306:Kirsten Weir, Is pornography addictive?
6938:Research on the effects of pornography
6930:
6363:Antipornography Civil Rights Ordinance
5218:"Science of Arousal and Relationships"
4922:from the original on February 27, 2019
4133:Casper van der Veen (17 August 2016).
3921:
3812:
3398:Kafka, M.P., & Hennen, J. (2002).
3034:
3021:
3019:
3017:
2830:. Cengage Learning. pp. 413–414.
2745:. SAGE Publications: 136346072311570.
2532:. SAGE Publications: 136346072311570.
2496:
2449:"Data do not support sex as addictive"
2060:Hilton, Donald L. (21 February 2014).
2059:
1721:
1269:
1112:
902:National Center on Sexual Exploitation
482:
147:American Society of Addiction Medicine
6001:
5245:
4892:from the original on 31 December 2019
4879:
4873:
4784:
4612:
4563:
4525:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199967728.013.39
4422:
4287:
4027:from the original on 20 February 2018
4014:
3983:
3977:
3680:Efrati, Yaniv; Gola, Mateusz (2018).
3628:
3251:
2502:
2312:
2310:
2203:
2194:
2102:
1417:
1258:
1219:
969:"Compulsive sexual behavior disorder"
420:Behavioral addiction § Treatment
391:
5005:from the original on August 10, 2018
4993:Brandon Griggs (February 24, 2016).
4797:from the original on 12 January 2022
4480:from the original on 31 October 2018
3984:Allen, Samantha (October 20, 2015).
3965:from the original on 4 December 2021
3377:Layden, Mary Anne (September 2005).
3189:(2). Akademiai Kiado Zrt.: 222–225.
2956:. Taylor & Francis. p. 54.
2560:
2360:International Review of Neurobiology
2157:
2144:
1942:
1871:
1173:(2). Akademiai Kiado Zrt.: 166–179.
610:, and their program is based on the
244:
107:, and they are similar to those for
40:compulsive sexual behaviour disorder
5935:Discrimination against drug addicts
5075:Bitette, Nicole (August 23, 2016).
4673:. In Frontain, Raymond-Jean (ed.).
4467:
4176:from the original on 25 August 2018
4163:
4145:from the original on 21 August 2016
3846:McMahon, Tamsin (20 January 2014).
3655:Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity
3575:
3549:Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity
3540:
3349:Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity
3319:Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity
3014:
2656:
1354:
1140:
1119:. Zondervan Academic. p. 161.
828:
795:had by then already dismissed such
546:along with a poor understanding of
13:
5797:Tobacco cessation clinics in India
5133:
5118:from the original on June 23, 2018
5087:from the original on June 23, 2018
4826:10.1016/b978-0-323-91497-0.00075-8
4310:10.1093/oso/9780190844219.003.0004
3996:from the original on April 4, 2023
3934:from the original on 19 March 2021
3158:from the original on 1 August 2018
2970:from the original on 19 April 2023
2844:from the original on 19 April 2023
2783:Journal of Research in Personality
2635:from the original on 1 August 2018
2625:World Health Organisation (2021).
2307:
2226:from the original on 19 April 2023
1907:10.1093/oso/9780190075477.003.0001
1821:American Public Health Association
1699:from the original on 28 March 2019
1693:"AASECT Position on Sex Addiction"
1673:from the original on 20 March 2019
1240:from the original on 19 April 2023
973:World Health Organization (ICD-11)
289:. One other behavioral addiction,
14:
6959:
6317:List of pornographic film studios
6287:Adult Film Association of America
5229:
5169:P. Williamson, S. Kisser (1989).
5106:Sharf, Zach (February 14, 2018).
4880:Minow, Nell (23 September 2013).
4468:Ley, David J. (27 October 2018).
4449:from the original on 27 June 2019
3854:. Toronto, Canada: Rogers Media.
3813:Cowell, Tom (17 September 2013).
3514:Sexual Addiction and Compulsivity
3265:. London: Routledge. p. 94.
2950:Munson, C.; Knauer, S.L. (2014).
2931:from the original on 11 June 2021
2657:Ley, David J. (24 January 2018).
1812:American Journal of Public Health
1141:Ley, David J. (24 January 2018).
1053:"53. Compulsive Sexual Behaviors"
1026:from the original on 4 April 2023
727:Perry's book received widespread
487:
386:Acceptance and commitment therapy
6911:
6901:
6892:
6891:
5982:
5981:
5860:Low-threshold treatment programs
5727:Motivational enhancement therapy
4164:Ley, David J. (21 August 2018).
4105:"12 Steps - Celebrate Recovery®"
3686:Journal of Behavioral Addictions
3183:Journal of Behavioral Addictions
1167:Journal of Behavioral Addictions
1006:Martinez-Gilliard, Erin (2023).
942:
793:American Psychiatric Association
698:Protestants in the United States
205:conventional addiction disorders
6027:
5940:Dopamine dysregulation syndrome
5930:Category:Vaccines against drugs
5099:
5068:
5037:
5017:
4986:
4975:from the original on 2018-07-07
4956:
4934:
4904:
4862:from the original on 2018-10-17
4842:
4767:from the original on 2023-04-19
4731:"Protestants and Homosexuality"
4722:
4711:from the original on 2023-04-19
4669:Frontain, Raymond-Jean (2003).
4662:
4651:from the original on 2023-04-19
4606:
4557:
4492:
4401:from the original on 3 May 2019
4342:from the original on 2023-04-19
4281:
4239:
4188:
4126:
4115:from the original on 2023-03-18
4097:
4086:from the original on 2023-03-18
4068:
4057:from the original on 2020-01-31
4039:
4008:
3870:
3858:from the original on 2 May 2015
3839:
3827:from the original on 2022-01-12
3806:
3673:
3646:
3638:Lisa Hagen (February 3, 2024).
3505:
3452:
3432:
3412:
3392:
3287:
3118:from the original on 2023-04-19
3073:from the original on 2023-04-19
2982:
2618:
2481:
2440:
2418:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2015.06.005
2396:
2351:
2336:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033
2053:
1931:from the original on 2023-04-19
1715:
1685:
1485:. 19 April 2011. Archived from
1464:from the original on 2016-04-04
1343:from the original on 2018-07-19
979:from the original on 2018-08-01
737:, which asserted that both the
622:Religious and political factors
528:(AA) and other recovery tools.
463:, meaning they score above one
442:
191:into the umbrella construct of
6907:Erotica and pornography portal
6384:Feminists Fighting Pornography
6292:Critics Adult Film Association
4948:. May 27, 2014. Archived from
4820:. Elsevier. pp. 369–378.
4785:Quinn, Mattie (17 July 2019).
4363:Chotiner, Isaac (3 May 2019).
1483:"ASAM Definition of Addiction"
1475:
1411:
1314:The Journal of Sexual Medicine
1298:
961:
636:Religious views on pornography
510:Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous
413:
1:
6312:List of pornography companies
6297:Fans of X-Rated Entertainment
5563:Adverse childhood experiences
3922:Valens, Ana (17 March 2021).
3667:10.1080/10720162.2019.1565848
3473:10.1080/00224499.2016.1191597
3386:Advances in Cognitive Therapy
2466:10.1016/S2215-0366(17)30441-8
2212:. Karnac Books. p. 161.
1887:Pornography and Public Health
955:
467:of the mean on the Kalichman
330:, speak of pornography as a "
30:. Pornography may be part of
6647:AVN Adult Entertainment Expo
6450:Employee monitoring software
6307:X-Rated Critics Organization
5792:Nicotine replacement therapy
5777:Intensive outpatient program
5765:Residential treatment center
5705:Cognitive behavioral therapy
4635:10.5040/9781474210683.ch-003
4260:10.1007/978-3-030-84273-4_14
4015:Hosie, Rachel (3 May 2017).
3606:10.3109/00952990.2010.491880
2158:Weir, Kirsten (April 2014).
1379:10.3109/00952990.2010.491884
518:Sexual Compulsives Anonymous
455:Most studies of rates use a
378:Cognitive-behavioral therapy
372:
7:
6872:Imagery of nude celebrities
5390:Internet addiction disorder
4613:Sauer, Michelle M. (2015).
4197:Archives of Sexual Behavior
3461:The Journal of Sex Research
2881:10.1016/j.abrep.2017.05.002
2869:Addictive Behaviors Reports
2685:Archives of Sexual Behavior
2160:"Is pornography addictive?"
1427:Archives of Sexual Behavior
879:
865:In 2016, American comedian
473:internet addiction disorder
201:ventral striatal reactivity
151:weakened executive function
10:
6964:
6409:Stop Child Trafficking Now
5825:List of twelve-step groups
4619:Gender in Medieval Culture
4567:Biblical Theology Bulletin
2372:10.1016/bs.irn.2016.04.002
1972:10.1007/s00787-022-01992-x
1881:Rothman, Emily F. (2021).
1722:Hilton, Donald L. (2013).
1326:10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.03.002
854:In 2015, English comedian
708:, and intense feelings of
639:
625:
417:
395:
367:correlation with causation
197:compulsive sexual behavior
173:Neuropsychopharmacological
155:compulsive sexual behavior
83:
6887:
6751:
6685:
6634:
6588:
6565:
6503:
6477:
6437:
6419:Women Against Pornography
6371:
6345:
6334:
6279:
6258:
6132:
6042:
6035:
5977:
5907:
5890:Supervised injection site
5833:
5820:Addiction recovery groups
5812:
5772:Heroin-assisted treatment
5750:
5732:Motivational interviewing
5695:
5674:
5661:
5586:
5555:
5546:
5415:
5342:
5296:
5287:
4743:Columbia University Press
4689:. pp. 1–24, 53, 55.
4288:Perry, Samuel L. (2019).
4209:10.1007/s10508-018-1248-x
4109:www.celebraterecovery.com
4080:www.celebraterecovery.com
3767:10.1177/1097184X211018256
3561:10.1080/10720160903300788
3526:10.1080/10720160008400205
3361:10.1080/10720169708400139
3331:10.1080/10720169908400182
2795:10.1016/j.jrp.2023.104419
2751:10.1177/13634607231157070
2697:10.1007/s10508-018-1248-x
2538:10.1177/13634607231157070
1439:10.1007/s10508-009-9574-7
892:Anti-pornography movement
762:Christian fundamentalists
642:Anti-pornography feminism
628:Opposition to pornography
514:Sexual Recovery Anonymous
469:Sexual Compulsivity Scale
317:World Health Organization
137:A proposed diagnosis for
132:Opposition to Pornography
68:. Individuals may report
5573:Psychological dependence
5407:Digital media addictions
4735:Protestantism in America
4584:10.1177/0146107915577097
3891:10.1177/1363460717740248
1830:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305498
1284:10.1177/1363460719842136
897:Content-control software
846:In 2014, American actor
833:In 2013, American actor
675:American religious right
404:content-control software
291:internet gaming disorder
177:psychological researches
6626:List of hentai creators
6445:Accountability software
5875:Needle exchange program
5865:Managed alcohol program
5843:Category:Harm reduction
5184:Patrick Carnes (2001).
4963:ABC News (2016-02-25).
4517:Oxford University Press
4302:Oxford University Press
3195:10.1556/2006.2022.00026
2789:. Elsevier BV: 104419.
2263:Neuropsychopharmacology
1899:Oxford University Press
1595:Neuropsychopharmacology
1179:10.1556/2006.2020.00055
887:Accountability software
799:("political stunt") in
671:Academic Medical Center
654:According to professor
570:linked NoFap to recent
6917:Human sexuality portal
6796:Human female sexuality
5895:Tobacco harm reduction
5715:Contingency management
5682:Alcohol detoxification
5395:Internet sex addiction
4435:Carol Stream, Illinois
3698:10.1556/2006.7.2018.26
2875:. Elsevier BV: 15–38.
2863:Heather, Nick (2017).
2029:10.3402/snp.v3i0.20770
1740:10.3402/snp.v3i0.20767
826:
706:psychological distress
694:University of Oklahoma
632:Religion and sexuality
362:
309:
269:
238:
86:Effects of pornography
80:Symptoms and diagnosis
38:(2022) has recognized
6847:Sex-positive movement
6842:Sex-positive feminism
6806:Human sexual activity
6575:Pornography addiction
6495:Sex-positive feminist
6302:Free Speech Coalition
5957:Motivational salience
5885:Stimulant maintenance
5870:Moderation Management
5782:Methadone maintenance
5238:at Medical News Today
5236:Pornography addiction
5200:Sex Addicts Anonymous
4687:Harrington Park Press
3749:Men and Masculinities
3379:"Cyber Sex Addiction"
3271:10.4324/9781003232032
3130:behavioral addictions
3029:Dhuffar-Pottiwal 2022
2491:Dhuffar-Pottiwal 2022
2453:The Lancet Psychiatry
2406:Biological Psychology
2164:Monitor on Psychology
1418:Kafka, M. P. (2009).
1220:Neves, Silva (2021).
1113:Bowman, Todd (2022).
917:Sex Addicts Anonymous
812:
769:biblical inerrantists
502:Sex Addicts Anonymous
449:representative sample
447:A 2017 study using a
348:
298:
287:pathological gambling
255:
235:Svedin et. al. (2023)
228:
105:pathological gambling
90:Universally accepted
20:Pornography addiction
6948:Behavioral addiction
6801:Human male sexuality
6596:Performers by decade
5880:Responsible drug use
5737:Motivational therapy
5402:Video game addiction
4745:. pp. 149–178.
4519:. pp. 456–465.
2275:10.1038/npp.2015.300
2078:10.3402/snp.v4.23833
912:Sexaholics Anonymous
835:Joseph Gordon-Levitt
702:cognitive dissonance
673:, it is usually the
556:The Pornography Wars
526:Alcoholics Anonymous
506:Sexaholics Anonymous
498:Twelve-step programs
332:supernormal stimulus
193:hypersexual behavior
189:behavioral addiction
139:hypersexual disorder
97:behavioral addiction
62:Internet pornography
52:behavioral addiction
26:model to the use of
6693:Adult movie theater
6606:Gay male performers
5804:Twelve-step program
5687:Drug detoxification
5568:Physical dependence
5154:Cooper, Al (2002).
5081:New York Daily News
4627:Bloomsbury Academic
3248:, pp. 101–103.
3005:Note that the word
1613:10.1038/npp.2017.78
1489:on 29 February 2016
616:Sermon on the Plain
522:twelve-step program
483:Society and culture
461:sexual compulsivity
408:internet monitoring
195:and/or a subset of
92:diagnostic criteria
32:compulsive behavior
6867:Stanley v. Georgia
6837:Right to sexuality
6662:Exotic Erotic Ball
6601:British performers
6389:Fight the New Drug
5962:Incentive salience
5950:Inhibitory control
5925:Category:Addiction
5915:Addiction medicine
5710:Relapse prevention
5647:Tanning dependence
5139:Klein, M. (2017).
4629:. pp. 74–78.
4430:Christianity Today
4304:. pp. 57–88.
3445:2022-02-04 at the
3425:2021-12-04 at the
3405:2018-11-08 at the
3300:2016-01-05 at the
3293:Laier, Christian.
860:Fight the New Drug
734:Christianity Today
614:from the biblical
599:Celebrate Recovery
585:Fight the New Drug
579:domestic terrorism
540:sexual intercourse
465:standard deviation
457:convenience sample
392:Online pornography
220:online pornography
6925:
6924:
6862:Sexual revolution
6857:Sexual repression
6708:Not safe for work
6473:
6472:
6465:Parental controls
6414:Stop Porn Culture
6330:
6329:
5995:
5994:
5945:Cognitive control
5903:
5902:
5787:Smoking cessation
5742:Physical exercise
5657:
5656:
5643:Non-drug stimuli
5542:
5541:
5386:Internet-related
5194:978-1-56838-621-8
5179:978-0-89486-568-8
4946:Black America Web
4835:978-0-323-91498-7
4752:978-0-231-11131-7
4696:978-1-56023-355-8
4644:978-1-4411-2160-8
4576:SAGE Publications
4534:978-0-19-996772-8
4319:978-0-19-084421-9
4269:978-3-030-84273-4
3758:SAGE Publications
3280:978-1-003-23203-2
3246:McKee et al. 2022
3111:978-0-89042-576-3
3066:978-0-89042-576-3
3000:978-0-89042-555-8
2963:978-1-317-78868-3
2837:978-1-337-51708-9
2586:10.1002/wps.20115
2381:978-0-12-803914-4
2219:978-1-78181-368-3
2133:978-0-89042-555-8
1916:978-0-19-007547-7
1901:. pp. 1–15.
1531:10.1111/add.13297
1525:(12): 2097–2106.
1233:978-1-000-38710-0
1126:978-0-310-09311-4
1094:978-3-031-04772-5
1066:978-1-9752-0157-9
1019:978-1-000-84578-5
907:Rational Recovery
781:social scientists
604:Saddleback Church
245:Diagnostic status
145:According to the
6955:
6943:Sexual addiction
6915:
6905:
6895:
6894:
6567:Possible effects
6404:Stop Bild Sexism
6394:The Marriage Vow
6343:
6342:
6040:
6039:
6022:
6015:
6008:
5999:
5998:
5985:
5984:
5672:
5671:
5553:
5552:
5478:G9a-like protein
5294:
5293:
5266:
5259:
5252:
5243:
5242:
5225:
5220:. Archived from
5128:
5127:
5125:
5123:
5103:
5097:
5096:
5094:
5092:
5072:
5066:
5065:
5063:
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5034:
5030:Washington Times
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
4990:
4984:
4983:
4981:
4980:
4960:
4954:
4953:
4952:on May 28, 2014.
4938:
4932:
4931:
4929:
4927:
4918:. May 17, 2014.
4908:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4897:
4877:
4871:
4870:
4868:
4867:
4846:
4840:
4839:
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4802:
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4775:
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4772:
4726:
4720:
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4717:
4716:
4677:(2nd ed.).
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4610:
4604:
4603:
4561:
4555:
4554:
4501:Fewell, Danna N.
4496:
4490:
4489:
4487:
4485:
4474:Psychology Today
4465:
4459:
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4170:Psychology Today
4161:
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2663:Psychology Today
2654:
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2191:
2186:. Archived from
2155:
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2113:
2100:
2099:
2089:
2057:
2051:
2050:
2040:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1991:
1966:(9): 1765–1780.
1951:
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1939:
1937:
1936:
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1869:
1868:
1850:
1832:
1803:Morabia, Alfredo
1798:
1785:
1779:
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1769:
1759:
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1713:
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1706:
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1252:
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1153:
1147:Psychology Today
1137:
1135:
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1031:
1003:
988:
987:
985:
984:
965:
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946:
945:
938:
927:Sexual addiction
829:Mainstream media
824:
751:religious groups
747:church-attending
669:working for the
664:
382:internet addicts
360:
307:
267:
236:
163:ventral striatum
74:social isolation
6963:
6962:
6958:
6957:
6956:
6954:
6953:
6952:
6928:
6927:
6926:
6921:
6883:
6827:and pornography
6819:and pornography
6747:
6723:R18 certificate
6681:
6630:
6584:
6561:
6499:
6469:
6455:Internet filter
6433:
6367:
6337:
6326:
6322:Fuck for Forest
6275:
6254:
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6031:
6026:
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5991:
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5969:Sober companion
5899:
5853:Reagent testing
5829:
5808:
5752:
5746:
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5691:
5666:
5664:
5653:
5582:
5538:
5425:Transcriptional
5417:
5411:
5338:
5324:Methylphenidate
5319:Methamphetamine
5283:
5270:
5232:
5216:
5136:
5134:Further reading
5131:
5121:
5119:
5104:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5073:
5069:
5059:
5057:
5042:
5038:
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5022:
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4991:
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4976:
4961:
4957:
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4939:
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4073:
4069:
4060:
4058:
4051:The Independent
4045:
4044:
4040:
4030:
4028:
4021:The Independent
4013:
4009:
3999:
3997:
3990:The Daily Beast
3982:
3978:
3968:
3966:
3951:
3947:
3937:
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3545:
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3457:
3453:
3447:Wayback Machine
3437:
3433:
3427:Wayback Machine
3417:
3413:
3407:Wayback Machine
3397:
3393:
3381:
3375:
3368:
3345:
3338:
3315:
3308:
3302:Wayback Machine
3292:
3288:
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3240:
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3171:
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3119:
3112:
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3040:
3024:
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2987:
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1879:
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1773:
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1604:Springer Nature
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777:medical doctors
696:, conservative
658:
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638:
626:Main articles:
624:
548:human sexuality
490:
485:
445:
429:antidepressants
422:
416:
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375:
361:
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308:
305:
268:
265:
247:
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234:
109:substance abuse
99:in the current
88:
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66:procrastination
48:mental disorder
17:
12:
11:
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6667:Exxxotica Expo
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6621:Film directors
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5845:
5839:
5837:
5835:Harm reduction
5831:
5830:
5828:
5827:
5822:
5816:
5814:
5813:Support groups
5810:
5809:
5807:
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5801:
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5799:
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5717:
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5692:
5690:
5689:
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5678:
5676:
5675:Detoxification
5669:
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5658:
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5652:
5651:
5650:
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5640:
5639:
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5619:
5614:
5612:Benzodiazepine
5609:
5604:
5599:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5583:
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5367:Palatable food
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5340:
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5240:
5239:
5231:
5230:External links
5228:
5227:
5226:
5224:on 2019-04-14.
5214:
5211:
5197:
5182:
5167:
5152:
5135:
5132:
5130:
5129:
5098:
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5036:
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4955:
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4834:
4808:
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4751:
4721:
4695:
4671:"Introduction"
4661:
4643:
4605:
4556:
4533:
4491:
4460:
4412:
4370:The New Yorker
4352:
4318:
4280:
4268:
4238:
4203:(2): 397–415.
4187:
4156:
4125:
4096:
4067:
4053:. 2017-08-15.
4038:
4007:
3976:
3945:
3914:
3885:(4): 621–639.
3869:
3838:
3805:
3729:
3692:(2): 445–453.
3672:
3661:(4): 269–292.
3645:
3627:
3590:(5): 277–283.
3574:
3555:(4): 253–266.
3539:
3504:
3467:(2): 227–240.
3451:
3431:
3411:
3391:
3366:
3355:(2): 159–167.
3336:
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3286:
3279:
3250:
3238:
3226:
3169:
3136:
3131:
3110:
3087:
3065:
3042:
3039:
3038:
3032:
3025:
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2962:
2942:
2912:
2855:
2836:
2816:
2772:
2726:
2675:
2646:
2617:
2580:(2): 125–127.
2559:
2510:
2507:
2506:
2500:
2494:
2487:
2480:
2439:
2395:
2380:
2350:
2306:
2269:(1): 385–386.
2249:
2237:
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2193:
2190:on 2014-04-05.
2143:
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2052:
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1941:
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1870:
1786:
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1695:. April 2018.
1684:
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1410:
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1297:
1278:(4): 609–629.
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878:
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589:Salt Lake City
524:borrowed from
494:support groups
489:
488:Support groups
486:
484:
481:
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441:
437:anti-androgens
415:
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6738:Sexualization
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6429:XXXchurch.com
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6372:Organizations
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6280:Organizations
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6066:
6065:Tijuana bible
6063:
6061:
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6053:
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5848:Drug checking
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5273:Reinforcement
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5208:0-9768313-1-7
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5164:1-58391-355-6
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5112:Indiewire.com
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4506:
4502:
4495:
4479:
4475:
4471:
4464:
4448:
4444:
4440:
4436:
4432:
4431:
4426:
4419:
4417:
4400:
4396:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4380:
4376:
4375:New York City
4372:
4371:
4366:
4359:
4357:
4341:
4337:
4333:
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4325:
4321:
4315:
4311:
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4299:
4295:
4291:
4284:
4271:
4265:
4261:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4242:
4234:
4230:
4226:
4222:
4218:
4214:
4210:
4206:
4202:
4198:
4191:
4175:
4171:
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4114:
4110:
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4100:
4085:
4081:
4077:
4071:
4056:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4026:
4022:
4018:
4011:
3995:
3991:
3987:
3980:
3964:
3960:
3956:
3949:
3933:
3929:
3928:The Daily Dot
3925:
3918:
3910:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3880:
3873:
3857:
3853:
3849:
3842:
3826:
3822:
3821:The Telegraph
3817:
3809:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3785:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3738:
3736:
3734:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3703:
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3691:
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3668:
3664:
3660:
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3649:
3641:
3634:
3632:
3623:
3619:
3615:
3611:
3607:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3578:
3570:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3554:
3550:
3543:
3535:
3531:
3527:
3523:
3520:(1–2): 5–29.
3519:
3515:
3508:
3500:
3496:
3492:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3470:
3466:
3462:
3455:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3435:
3428:
3424:
3421:
3415:
3408:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3387:
3380:
3373:
3371:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3343:
3341:
3332:
3328:
3325:(2): 79–104.
3324:
3320:
3313:
3311:
3303:
3299:
3296:
3290:
3282:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3264:
3257:
3255:
3247:
3242:
3235:
3230:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3180:
3173:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3143:
3141:
3133:
3129:
3117:
3113:
3107:
3103:
3102:
3094:
3092:
3084:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3058:
3057:
3049:
3047:
3037:, p. 161
3036:
3033:
3031:, p. 163
3030:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3020:
3018:
3010:
3008:
3002:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2969:
2965:
2959:
2955:
2954:
2946:
2930:
2926:
2925:Go Ask Alice!
2922:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2899:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2859:
2843:
2839:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2820:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2776:
2768:
2764:
2760:
2756:
2752:
2748:
2744:
2737:
2730:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2679:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2651:
2634:
2630:
2629:
2621:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2599:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2563:
2555:
2551:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2535:
2531:
2524:
2517:
2515:
2504:
2501:
2499:, p. 161
2498:
2495:
2493:, p. 163
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2476:
2472:
2467:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2443:
2435:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2399:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2377:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2361:
2354:
2346:
2342:
2337:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2320:
2313:
2311:
2302:
2298:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2244:
2242:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2211:
2207:
2200:
2198:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2173:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2140:
2135:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2120:
2112:
2110:
2108:
2106:
2097:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2079:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2056:
2048:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2014:
2007:
1999:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1973:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1957:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1930:
1926:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1888:
1884:
1877:
1875:
1866:
1862:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1840:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1783:
1778:
1776:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1745:
1741:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1718:
1711:
1698:
1694:
1688:
1669:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1606:: 2021–2031.
1605:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1588:
1581:
1579:
1577:
1575:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1524:
1520:
1516:
1509:
1507:
1505:
1488:
1484:
1478:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1376:
1372:
1368:
1364:
1357:
1339:
1335:
1331:
1327:
1323:
1320:(5): 760–77.
1319:
1315:
1308:
1301:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1277:
1273:
1266:
1264:
1262:
1251:
1239:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1224:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1184:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1159:
1148:
1144:
1139:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1111:
1108:
1096:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1048:
1044:
1037:
1025:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1002:
1000:
998:
996:
994:
978:
974:
970:
964:
960:
950:
940:
939:
936:
928:
925:
923:
922:Sexual ethics
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
884:
877:
875:
874:
868:
863:
861:
857:
856:Russell Brand
852:
849:
844:
842:
841:
836:
822:
816:
811:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
789:
787:
782:
778:
774:
773:psychologists
770:
767:
763:
760:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
735:
730:
725:
723:
719:
718:self-loathing
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
684:According to
682:
680:
679:meta-analysis
676:
672:
668:
662:
657:
656:E. T. M. Laan
651:
647:
643:
637:
633:
629:
619:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
580:
577:and breeding
576:
573:
569:
568:
563:
562:
561:The Daily Dot
557:
553:
552:relationships
549:
545:
541:
537:
533:
529:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
480:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
458:
453:
450:
440:
438:
434:
430:
425:
421:
411:
409:
405:
399:
389:
387:
383:
379:
370:
368:
359:, p. 103
358:
352:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
333:
329:
324:
320:
318:
313:
302:
297:
294:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:
273:
262:
260:
254:
252:
242:
231:
227:
225:
224:mental health
221:
217:
216:United States
213:
212:public health
208:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
148:
143:
140:
135:
133:
128:
126:
122:
118:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
93:
87:
77:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
21:
6824:
6816:
6574:
5496:
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5482:
5470:
5429:
5379:
5371:Sex-related
5222:the original
5199:
5185:
5170:
5155:
5140:
5122:February 14,
5120:. Retrieved
5111:
5101:
5091:November 13,
5089:. Retrieved
5080:
5070:
5060:December 28,
5058:. Retrieved
5049:
5039:
5028:
5019:
5007:. Retrieved
4998:
4988:
4977:. Retrieved
4968:
4958:
4950:the original
4945:
4936:
4924:. Retrieved
4915:
4906:
4894:. Retrieved
4885:
4875:
4864:. Retrieved
4853:
4844:
4817:
4811:
4799:. Retrieved
4790:
4780:
4769:. Retrieved
4734:
4724:
4713:. Retrieved
4674:
4664:
4653:. Retrieved
4618:
4608:
4571:
4565:
4559:
4504:
4494:
4482:. Retrieved
4473:
4463:
4451:. Retrieved
4428:
4403:. Retrieved
4368:
4344:. Retrieved
4293:
4283:
4273:, retrieved
4251:
4241:
4200:
4196:
4190:
4178:. Retrieved
4169:
4159:
4149:20 September
4147:. Retrieved
4138:
4128:
4117:. Retrieved
4108:
4099:
4088:. Retrieved
4079:
4070:
4059:. Retrieved
4050:
4041:
4029:. Retrieved
4020:
4010:
3998:. Retrieved
3989:
3979:
3967:. Retrieved
3958:
3948:
3936:. Retrieved
3927:
3917:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3860:. Retrieved
3851:
3841:
3829:. Retrieved
3820:
3808:
3753:
3747:
3689:
3685:
3675:
3658:
3654:
3648:
3587:
3583:
3577:
3552:
3548:
3542:
3517:
3513:
3507:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3434:
3414:
3394:
3385:
3352:
3348:
3322:
3318:
3289:
3262:
3241:
3234:Rothman 2021
3229:
3186:
3182:
3172:
3160:. Retrieved
3151:
3126:
3120:. Retrieved
3100:
3081:
3075:. Retrieved
3055:
3006:
3004:
2990:
2984:
2972:. Retrieved
2952:
2945:
2933:. Retrieved
2924:
2915:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2846:. Retrieved
2826:
2819:
2786:
2782:
2775:
2742:
2729:
2688:
2684:
2678:
2666:. Retrieved
2662:
2637:. Retrieved
2627:
2620:
2577:
2573:
2562:
2529:
2505:, p. 14
2483:
2456:
2452:
2442:
2409:
2405:
2398:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2326:
2322:
2266:
2262:
2252:
2228:. Retrieved
2209:
2188:the original
2167:
2163:
2137:
2124:481, 797–798
2118:
2072:(1): 23833.
2069:
2065:
2055:
2020:
2016:
2006:
1963:
1959:
1933:. Retrieved
1886:
1816:
1810:
1782:Rothman 2021
1734:(1): 20767.
1731:
1727:
1717:
1708:
1701:. Retrieved
1687:
1675:. Retrieved
1599:
1593:
1522:
1518:
1491:. Retrieved
1487:the original
1477:
1466:. Retrieved
1430:
1426:
1413:
1370:
1366:
1356:
1345:. Retrieved
1317:
1313:
1300:
1275:
1271:
1249:
1242:. Retrieved
1222:
1170:
1166:
1150:. Retrieved
1146:
1130:. Retrieved
1115:
1105:
1098:. Retrieved
1083:
1072:
1070:
1056:
1043:
1035:
1028:. Retrieved
1008:
981:. Retrieved
972:
963:
871:
864:
853:
845:
838:
832:
823:, p. 14
821:Rothman 2021
813:
805:
790:
766:conservative
755:
739:quantitative
732:
726:
685:
683:
653:
597:
583:
572:gender-based
565:
559:
555:
536:masturbation
530:
491:
477:
454:
446:
443:Epidemiology
426:
423:
401:
376:
363:
357:Rothman 2021
349:
345:
342:
339:
336:
325:
321:
314:
310:
299:
295:
276:
274:
270:
258:
256:
251:compulsivity
248:
239:
229:
209:
171:
144:
136:
129:
125:psychosocial
100:
89:
57:
56:
19:
18:
6784:Photography
6677:Porn Sunday
6550:Video games
6338:pornography
6228:Transgender
6200:Sissy hypno
6036:Pornography
6029:Pornography
5696:Behavioral
5607:Barbiturate
5602:Amphetamine
5380:Pornography
5375:Intercourse
5309:Amphetamine
5275:disorders:
5166:) Routledge
5009:October 10,
4926:October 10,
4896:31 December
4886:Roger Ebert
3959:DER SPIEGEL
3879:Sexualities
3760:: 477–496.
3482:10453/48993
3388:: 1–2, 4–5.
3035:Bowman 2022
2743:Sexualities
2639:4 September
2530:Sexualities
2497:Bowman 2022
2459:(12): 899.
2412:: 192–199.
2329:: 252–266.
1823:: 151–153.
1272:Sexualities
848:Terry Crews
797:moral panic
786:U.S. states
743:qualitative
659: [
567:Der Spiegel
516:(SRA), and
414:Medications
28:pornography
6932:Categories
6779:Literature
6718:Pornotopia
6703:Golden Age
6698:Blue Movie
6271:Film actor
5920:Allen Carr
5760:Drug rehab
5751:Treatment
5667:management
5663:Treatment
5597:Alcoholism
5578:Withdrawal
5548:Dependence
5466:Epigenetic
5418:mechanisms
5351:Financial
5344:Behavioral
5281:dependence
5196:) Hazelden
5181:) Hazelden
5149:1440842868
4979:2020-06-28
4866:2018-10-18
4801:12 January
4771:2022-01-12
4761:2002023859
4715:2022-01-12
4705:2002068889
4655:2022-01-12
4543:2015033360
4484:12 January
4405:25 October
4379:Condé Nast
4346:2021-07-31
4336:1090397111
4328:2018054212
4275:2023-08-17
4119:2023-03-18
4090:2023-03-18
4061:2020-01-31
3900:2292/41827
3122:2022-04-15
3077:2022-04-15
2503:Neves 2021
1935:2021-09-26
1925:2021013439
1710:knowledge.
1493:7 November
1468:2016-11-30
1347:2019-01-27
983:2022-03-25
956:References
949:Psychology
867:Chris Rock
722:depression
667:sexologist
640:See also:
612:Beatitudes
608:California
479:reasons).
433:Naltrexone
418:See also:
396:See also:
121:withdrawal
113:dependence
84:See also:
70:depression
6817:Overwatch
6533:Magazines
6490:Religious
6346:Movements
6250:Zoophilic
6165:Gang bang
6082:Simulated
5698:therapies
5587:Disorders
5289:Addiction
5277:addiction
5151:) Praeger
4850:"Don Jon"
4791:Governing
4600:170127256
4592:1945-7596
4551:146505567
4443:0009-5753
4395:320541675
4387:0028-792X
4217:0004-0002
3909:149306706
3852:Maclean's
3800:236603234
3792:321242407
3776:1552-6828
3706:2062-5871
3592:CiteSeerX
3569:144495292
3534:144124065
3203:2062-5871
3007:addiction
2889:2352-8532
2811:260990191
2803:0092-6566
2767:257172274
2759:1363-4607
2705:0004-0002
2594:1723-8617
2554:257172274
2546:1363-4607
2366:: 67–83.
2283:0893-133X
2184:612512821
2176:1529-4978
2170:(4): 46.
2023:: 20770.
1980:1435-165X
1865:210121251
1839:1541-0048
1748:2000-9011
1638:815994337
1630:0893-133X
1622:1740-634X
1539:0965-2140
1519:Addiction
1387:1097-9891
1292:164221337
1213:222167039
1187:2062-5871
873:Tamborine
759:far-right
690:sociology
373:Treatment
185:anonymous
117:tolerance
24:addiction
6897:Category
6877:sex tape
6832:Ribaldry
6752:See also
6743:X rating
6733:Sex shop
6642:Adultcon
6485:Feminist
6223:Bisexual
6205:Tentacle
6150:Clopping
6124:Softcore
6104:Internet
6099:Hardcore
6094:Feminist
6089:Deepfake
5987:Category
5908:See also
5753:programs
5632:Nicotine
5622:Cannabis
5617:Caffeine
5556:Concepts
5416:Cellular
5360:Shopping
5355:Gambling
5329:Nicotine
5116:Archived
5085:Archived
5054:Archived
5003:Archived
4973:Archived
4969:ABC News
4920:Archived
4890:Archived
4860:Archived
4795:Archived
4765:Archived
4739:New York
4709:Archived
4679:New York
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