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560:"Gregory, the eighth of that name...they declare from records of St. Martin of Laon to have once been a canon of that church..." Basil R. Reuss, "A Norbertine Pope?," rev. of Catholic University of America Press, The Catholic Historical Review July 1933: 200-03 <
384:, a collection of official papal acts, and also completed a codification of the cursus, a compilation of the very stringent rules governing the euphonious arrangements of sentence endings and phrasing in papal acts. In his honor, the cursus was called
388:." These two documents were very influential in shaping the rhetoric used in papal documents. Shortly before his election to the papacy, Alberto founded a monastery in his hometown of Benevento.
416:. He was consecrated on 25 October. His previous dealings with Frederick Barbarossa put the church back in a friendly relationship with the Holy Roman Emperor. In response to the defeat of the
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for two months in 1187. Becoming Pope after a long diplomatic career as
Apostolic Chancellor, he was notable in his brief reign for reconciling the Papacy with the estranged
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or
Norbertine order, probably between the ages of 20–30. He was a canon at St. Martin's Abbey in Laon. He later became a professor of
364:. As Chancellor he generally pursued a conciliatory line toward the Emperor; in the controversy over the disputed succession of the
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Gregory died in Pisa on 17 December 1187 of a fever after holding the papacy for only 57 days. He was buried in the
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so that both seaports and naval fleets could join together for the crusade. On the way to Pisa, he stopped at
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479:; the tomb and the papal remains were destroyed in the 1600 fire of the Cathedral. He was succeeded by
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Delaney, John J., and James E. Tobin. Dictionary of
Catholic Biography. New York, NY: Doubleday, 1961.
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The
International Website for the Order of Premontre. The Order of Premontre. 7 December 2008.
273:. His father was the nobleman Sartorius di Morra. He became a monk early in life, either as a
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360:. From 1177 to 1179, Alberto also served as a legate in Italy and in February 1178 was named
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The
Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 7 December 2008.
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On 21 October 1187, the day after the death of Urban III, Alberto di Morra, at that time
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had withdrawn his name from consideration), and took the name
Gregory VIII in honour of
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Philippe
Levillain, ed. The Papacy: An Encyclopedia, New York: Routledge, 2002, 653.
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333:, he was sent to teach canon law throughout Europe in the 1160s, and was sent to
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660:
Levillain, Philippe, ed. The Papacy: An
Encyclopedia. New York: Routledge, 2002.
376:, and allowing the canons of Trier to hold a new election, but was overruled by
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483:. According to Joseph S. Brusher, "His pontificate though brief was glorious."
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456:'s body to be removed from his tomb and his remains thrown out of the church.,
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J. N. Kelly, The Oxford
Dictionary of Popes, New York: Oxford UP, 1986, 183.
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he argued strongly in favor of setting aside both the pro-papal candidate
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Kelly, J. N. The Oxford
Dictionary of Popes. New York: Oxford UP, 1986.
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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
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Giesebrecht, Wilhelm von & Simson, Bernhard von (1895),
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742:
671:"Premonstratenisans/Norbertines A Look at out Way of Life."
441:
278:
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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
341:. He also brought an offer of reconciliation in 1163 to
380:. It was in this position that di Morra "...compiled a
5520:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
490:
4593:
289:. Alberto later joined a new religious order, the
639:
5840:
5590:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
790:
317:of Sant'Adriano, and on 14 March 1158 he became
644:, vol. VI, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot
245:; c. 1100/1105 – 17 December 1187), born
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2497:
776:
230:Gregory VIII on a 19th-century religious card
5605:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
5555:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
4586:
4572:
4426:International Alliance of Catholic Knights
2504:
2490:
783:
769:
620:Brusher, Joseph S. Popes through the Ages.
626:Falconieri, Tommaso di Carpegna (2000).
463:
269:Alberto di Morra was born about 1105 in
225:
56:of all important aspects of the article.
444:in order to end Pisan hostilities with
5841:
2885:
261:and for initiating the Third Crusade.
52:Please consider expanding the lead to
4567:
2485:
764:
562:https://www.jstor.org/stable/25013158
25:
5459:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
2511:
642:Geschichte der deutschen Kaiserzeit
574:Geschichte der deutschen Kaiserzeit
362:Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church
23:Head of the Catholic Church in 1187
13:
5014:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
14:
5905:
677:
5821:
5809:
5140:Fourth Council of Constantinople
5095:Second Council of Constantinople
4548:
4547:
4536:
4504:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul
4052:Criticism of the Catholic Church
2463:
2452:
2451:
710:
695:
683:
521:
507:
493:
30:
5874:Christians of the Third Crusade
5110:Third Council of Constantinople
5034:First Council of Constantinople
2671:First seven ecumenical councils
614:
44:may be too short to adequately
5349:Dissolution of the monasteries
4615:History of the Catholic Church
3246:Separation of church and state
597:
588:
579:
567:
554:
54:provide an accessible overview
1:
5223:Fourth Council of the Lateran
5198:Second Council of the Lateran
4807:Apostles in the New Testament
547:
264:
5337:Catholic Counter-Reformation
5203:Third Council of the Lateran
5193:First Council of the Lateran
4649:Catholic ecumenical councils
7:
542:October 1187 Papal election
486:
304:
10:
5910:
4683:History of the Roman Curia
4543:Catholic Church portal
468:Gregory VIII is buried at
219:Other popes named Gregory
15:
5879:Burials at Pisa Cathedral
5804:
5704:
5570:
5497:
5432:
5419:European wars of religion
5316:
5251:
5153:
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4749:
4738:
4730:Eastern Catholic Churches
4605:
4531:
4469:Aid to the Church in Need
4459:
4316:
4129:
4090:Vatican Television Center
4065:
3975:
3865:
3735:Eastern Catholic Churches
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391:
356:of the murder during the
217:
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167:
154:
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105:
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75:
5550:Mary of the Divine Heart
5173:Clash against the empire
5125:Second Council of Nicaea
5019:Old St. Peter's Basilica
4411:Communion and Liberation
3875:Eastern Catholic liturgy
3040:Mystici Corporis Christi
2968:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate
459:
16:Not to be confused with
5884:Premonstratensian popes
5816:Vatican City portal
5168:Investiture Controversy
5024:First Council of Nicaea
3226:Philosophy of canon law
3156:Mariology of the saints
2736:Investiture Controversy
2265:During the Roman Empire
440:. Gregory travelled to
5828:Catholicism portal
5639:Second Vatican Council
5525:Our Lady of La Salette
5332:Protestant Reformation
5319:Protestant Reformation
5238:Second Council of Lyon
4627:Ecclesiastical history
4479:Catholic Charities USA
4113:Acta Apostolicae Sedis
4101:Vatican Polyglot Press
3151:Mariology of the popes
2789:Protestant Reformation
2470:Catholic Church Portal
2330:Conflicts with the HRE
727:Catholic Church titles
715:Quotations related to
605:Popes through the Ages
472:
346:Frederick I Barbarossa
242:
231:
5864:People from Benevento
5535:First Vatican Council
5233:First Council of Lyon
4997:Constantine the Great
4693:Christian monasticism
4233:Good Shepherd Sisters
4075:Holy See Press Office
3313:Doctors of the Church
3146:Immaculate Conception
3101:Anointing of the Sick
2636:History of the papacy
2246:History of the papacy
634:Enciclopedia dei Papi
467:
427:, Gregory issued the
372:and the pro-imperial
323:San Lorenzo in Lucina
229:
18:Antipope Gregory VIII
5712:Sexual abuse scandal
5621:Mit brennender Sorge
5464:Age of Enlightenment
5243:Bernard of Clairvaux
5120:Byzantine Iconoclasm
5059:Council of Chalcedon
4839:Council of Jerusalem
4708:Role in civilization
4688:Religious institutes
4620:By country or region
4106:L'Osservatore Romano
4044:Role in civilisation
3770:Croatian and Serbian
3518:Episcopal conference
3480:St. Peter's Basilica
2838:Sexual abuse scandal
2794:Catholic Reformation
2408:Revolutionary Papacy
2402:Age of Enlightenment
692:at Wikimedia Commons
665:"Pope Gregory VIII."
421:Kingdom of Jerusalem
402:College of Cardinals
358:Council of Avranches
5540:Papal infallibility
5530:Our Lady of Lourdes
5479:Shimabara Rebellion
5323:Counter-Reformation
4441:Neocatechumenal Way
4406:Charismatic Renewal
4120:Annuario Pontificio
3718:Particular churches
3394:Ecumenical councils
3166:Perpetual virginity
3001:Communitas perfecta
2945:Sermon on the Mount
2255:Antiquity and Early
2059:17th–21st centuries
1773:13th–16th centuries
646:, available at the
603:Joseph S. Brusher,
515:Christianity portal
366:Archbishop of Trier
5894:12th-century popes
5585:Our Lady of Fátima
5374:Ignatius of Loyola
5298:Catherine of Siena
5266:Pope Boniface VIII
5085:Benedict of Nursia
5054:Council of Ephesus
4891:Ante-Nicene period
4844:Split with Judaism
4678:Crusading movement
4278:Premonstratensians
2661:Ante-Nicene period
2539:Lists of Catholics
2390:Reformation Papacy
2384:Renaissance Papacy
2326:(1012–1044 / 1048)
2279:Ostrogothic Papacy
1372:9th–12th centuries
700:Works by or about
576:, Vol. VI, p. 130.
473:
454:Antipope Victor IV
386:stylus gregorianus
352:, and he absolved
343:Holy Roman Emperor
331:Pope Alexander III
249:, was head of the
232:
5849:Pope Gregory VIII
5836:
5835:
5796:COVID-19 pandemic
5774:Pope Benedict XVI
5679:Pope John Paul II
5454:Pope Benedict XIV
5440:French Revolution
5424:Thirty Years' War
5414:Robert Bellarmine
5399:John of the Cross
5303:Pope Alexander VI
5288:Council of Vienne
5218:Francis of Assisi
5208:Pope Innocent III
5077:Early Middle Ages
5071:
5070:
5067:
5066:
5009:Arian controversy
4962:
4961:
4910:Apostolic Fathers
4561:
4560:
3971:
3970:
3364:
3187:
3186:
2879:
2856:
2855:
2848:COVID-19 pandemic
2818:French Revolution
2808:Thirty Years' War
2716:Islamic conquests
2629:Apostolic fathers
2564:
2479:
2478:
2443:
2442:
2335:Wandering Papacy
2298:Saeculum obscurum
2271:Under Constantine
1076:5th–8th centuries
870:1st–4th centuries
854:papal resignation
759:
758:
750:Succeeded by
717:Pope Gregory VIII
690:Pope Gregory VIII
688:Media related to
663:Loughlin, James.
291:Premonstratensian
259:Holy Roman Empire
253:and ruler of the
235:Pope Gregory VIII
224:
223:
71:
70:
5901:
5826:
5825:
5814:
5813:
5812:
5791:Patriarch Kirill
5664:Pope John Paul I
5469:Anti-clericalism
5449:Pope Innocent XI
5369:Society of Jesus
5354:Council of Trent
5308:Age of Discovery
5253:Late Middle Ages
5155:High Middle Ages
5145:East–West Schism
5029:Pope Sylvester I
4975:
4974:
4964:
4963:
4874:General epistles
4869:Pauline epistles
4802:John the Baptist
4785:Great Commission
4747:
4746:
4698:Catholic culture
4588:
4581:
4574:
4565:
4564:
4551:
4550:
4541:
4540:
4283:Redemptoristines
4131:Religious orders
4057:Anti-Catholicism
4007:Church buildings
3867:Catholic liturgy
3607:Consecrated life
3465:Apostolic Palace
3432:Synod of Bishops
3368:
3367:
3344:
2950:Ten Commandments
2883:
2882:
2865:
2766:Age of Discovery
2600:Great Commission
2568:
2567:
2552:
2506:
2499:
2492:
2483:
2482:
2467:
2455:
2454:
2375:Early Modern and
2285:Byzantine Papacy
2251:
2250:
785:
778:
771:
762:
761:
733:Preceded by
723:
722:
714:
699:
687:
648:Internet Archive
645:
636:(Treccani 2000).
632:
628:"Gregorio VIII".
608:
601:
595:
592:
586:
583:
577:
571:
565:
558:
531:
526:
525:
524:
517:
512:
511:
503:
501:Biography portal
498:
497:
496:
436:calling for the
425:Battle of Hattin
370:Folmar of Karden
247:Alberto di Morra
212:Republic of Pisa
205:17 December 1187
204:
202:
177:Alberto di Morra
168:Personal details
155:Created cardinal
117:17 December 1187
73:
72:
66:
63:
57:
34:
26:
5909:
5908:
5904:
5903:
5902:
5900:
5899:
5898:
5839:
5838:
5837:
5832:
5820:
5810:
5808:
5800:
5722:World Youth Day
5700:
5689:World Youth Day
5633:Pacem in terris
5627:Pope John XXIII
5566:
5493:
5484:Edict of Nantes
5442:
5438:
5428:
5394:Teresa of Ávila
5389:Tridentine Mass
5325:
5321:
5312:
5293:Knights Templar
5247:
5149:
5105:Gregorian chant
5063:
4989:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4970:
4958:
4885:
4754:
4742:
4734:
4601:
4599:Catholic Church
4592:
4562:
4557:
4535:
4527:
4506:
4489:Relief Services
4455:
4401:Catholic Action
4391:Military orders
4328:Confraternities
4320:of the faithful
4319:
4312:
4134:
4125:
4061:
3967:
3861:
3720:
3712:
3645:Prior, Prioress
3601:
3494:
3490:Vatican Museums
3441:
3374:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3262:
3216:Social teaching
3183:
3122:
3067:
3022:One true church
2986:
2963:Sixtine Vulgate
2959:Official Bible
2873:
2869:
2864:
2852:
2770:
2702:
2647:
2617:Petrine primacy
2560:
2556:
2551:
2543:
2515:
2513:Catholic Church
2510:
2480:
2475:
2439:
2422:(1929–present)
2376:
2370:
2324:Tusculan Papacy
2316:
2310:
2291:Frankish Papacy
2256:
2240:
2054:
1768:
1367:
1071:
865:
798:
796:Catholic Church
789:
755:
746:
738:
680:
630:
617:
612:
611:
602:
598:
593:
589:
584:
580:
572:
568:
559:
555:
550:
527:
522:
520:
513:
506:
499:
494:
492:
489:
462:
433:Audita tremendi
394:
319:cardinal-priest
315:cardinal-deacon
307:
267:
251:Catholic Church
206:
200:
198:
190:
181:
179:
178:
159:
150:25 October 1187
109:21 October 1187
100:Catholic Church
84:
81:
80:
67:
61:
58:
51:
39:This article's
35:
24:
21:
12:
11:
5:
5907:
5897:
5896:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5866:
5861:
5856:
5851:
5834:
5833:
5831:
5830:
5818:
5805:
5802:
5801:
5799:
5798:
5793:
5788:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5759:
5754:
5749:
5744:
5739:
5734:
5729:
5719:
5714:
5708:
5706:
5702:
5701:
5699:
5698:
5697:
5696:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5629:
5624:
5617:
5612:
5610:Lateran Treaty
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5574:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5557:
5552:
5547:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5501:
5499:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5486:
5481:
5476:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5445:
5443:
5435:Baroque period
5433:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5421:
5416:
5411:
5406:
5404:Peter Canisius
5401:
5396:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5379:Francis Xavier
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5343:Exsurge Domine
5339:
5334:
5328:
5326:
5317:
5314:
5313:
5311:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5285:
5283:Pope Clement V
5280:
5279:
5278:
5276:Avignon Papacy
5271:Western Schism
5268:
5263:
5261:Thomas Aquinas
5257:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5235:
5230:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5210:
5205:
5200:
5195:
5190:
5185:
5180:
5175:
5170:
5165:
5159:
5157:
5151:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5115:Saint Boniface
5112:
5107:
5102:
5100:Pope Gregory I
5097:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5069:
5068:
5065:
5064:
5062:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5039:Biblical canon
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5005:
5004:
4993:
4991:
4972:
4968:Late antiquity
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4928:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4915:Pope Clement I
4905:Church Fathers
4902:
4896:
4894:
4887:
4886:
4884:
4883:
4882:
4881:
4876:
4871:
4866:
4861:
4856:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4788:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4772:
4761:
4759:
4744:
4736:
4735:
4733:
4732:
4727:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4711:
4710:
4705:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4680:
4675:
4674:
4673:
4668:
4666:Biblical canon
4661:Catholic Bible
4658:
4657:
4656:
4646:
4645:
4644:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4611:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4591:
4590:
4583:
4576:
4568:
4559:
4558:
4556:
4555:
4545:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4507:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4465:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4454:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4436:Legion of Mary
4433:
4428:
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4387:
4386:
4385:
4384:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4365:Lay Carmelites
4362:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4324:
4322:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4250:
4245:
4240:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4213:Conceptionists
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4148:Assumptionists
4144:
4142:
4127:
4126:
4124:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4102:
4099:
4098:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4077:
4071:
4069:
4063:
4062:
4060:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4031:
4026:
4021:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4004:
3999:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3981:
3979:
3973:
3972:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3871:
3869:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3852:
3850:Syro-Malankara
3847:
3842:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3800:Italo-Albanian
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3762:
3757:
3752:
3747:
3742:
3732:
3726:
3724:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3688:
3683:
3682:
3681:
3671:
3670:
3669:
3664:
3654:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3618:
3611:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3583:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3547:
3542:
3537:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3520:
3509:
3507:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3492:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3470:Lateran Treaty
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3396:
3391:
3382:
3380:
3365:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3330:
3325:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3283:
3272:
3270:
3264:
3263:
3261:
3260:
3259:
3258:
3253:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3231:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3206:Moral theology
3203:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3132:
3130:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3075:
3069:
3068:
3066:
3065:
3060:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3036:
3031:
3030:
3029:
3024:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2996:
2994:
2988:
2987:
2985:
2984:
2979:
2978:
2977:
2970:
2965:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2889:
2887:
2880:
2858:
2857:
2854:
2853:
2851:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2804:
2803:
2802:
2801:
2791:
2780:
2778:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2763:
2758:
2753:
2748:
2743:
2738:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2721:Pope Gregory I
2718:
2712:
2710:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2693:Biblical canon
2690:
2688:Late antiquity
2685:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2668:
2663:
2657:
2655:
2649:
2648:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2643:
2633:
2632:
2631:
2624:Church fathers
2621:
2620:
2619:
2614:
2604:
2603:
2602:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2576:
2574:
2565:
2558:Ecclesiastical
2545:
2544:
2542:
2541:
2536:
2531:
2526:
2520:
2517:
2516:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2494:
2486:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2461:
2448:
2445:
2444:
2441:
2440:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2429:
2417:
2414:Roman Question
2411:
2405:
2404:(c. 1640–1740)
2399:
2396:Baroque Papacy
2393:
2387:
2380:
2378:
2372:
2371:
2369:
2368:
2365:Western Schism
2362:
2359:Avignon Papacy
2356:
2355:
2354:
2348:
2342:
2333:
2327:
2320:
2318:
2312:
2311:
2309:
2308:
2305:Crescentii era
2302:
2294:
2288:
2282:
2276:
2275:
2274:
2261:
2259:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2238:
2233:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2148:
2143:
2138:
2133:
2128:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2111:Alexander VIII
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2056:
2055:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1494:Anastasius III
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1375:
1373:
1369:
1368:
1366:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1180:
1175:
1170:
1165:
1160:
1155:
1150:
1145:
1140:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1120:
1115:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
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3377:List of popes
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3161:Mother of God
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3034:Infallibility
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2797:
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2784:Protestantism
2782:
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2779:
2777:
2773:
2767:
2764:
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2761:Scholasticism
2759:
2757:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2746:Schism (1378)
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2734:
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2731:Schism (1054)
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2315:High and Late
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2131:Benedict XIII
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2126:Innocent XIII
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2091:Alexander VII
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2011:
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1961:
1960:Innocent VIII
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1946:
1943:
1941:
1940:Callixtus III
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1861:
1860:Boniface VIII
1858:
1856:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1846:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1796:
1793:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1759:Celestine III
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1734:Alexander III
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1724:Anastasius IV
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1624:Sylvester III
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1609:Benedict VIII
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1555:
1552:
1550:
1547:
1545:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1502:
1500:
1497:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1370:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1134:
1133:Anastasius II
1131:
1129:
1126:
1124:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1114:
1111:
1109:
1106:
1104:
1101:
1099:
1096:
1094:
1091:
1089:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1074:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1050:
1048:
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1023:
1020:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
998:
995:
993:
990:
988:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
970:
968:
965:
963:
960:
958:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
874:
872:
868:
862:
859:
855:
852:
851:
850:
849:Pope emeritus
847:
845:
842:
838:
835:
833:
830:
829:
827:
825:
822:
818:
815:
813:
810:
809:
808:
807:List of popes
805:
804:
801:
797:
793:
786:
781:
779:
774:
772:
767:
766:
763:
754:
745:
744:
737:
731:
728:
724:
718:
713:
709:
707:
703:
698:
694:
691:
686:
682:
681:
672:
669:
666:
662:
659:
656:
653:
649:
643:
638:
635:
629:
625:
622:
619:
618:
606:
600:
591:
582:
575:
570:
563:
557:
553:
543:
540:
538:
537:List of popes
535:
534:
530:
519:
516:
510:
505:
502:
491:
484:
482:
478:
477:Duomo in Pisa
471:
466:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
439:
438:Third Crusade
435:
434:
430:
426:
422:
419:
415:
411:
407:
403:
399:
389:
387:
383:
382:Forma Dicendi
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
354:King Henry II
351:
350:Thomas Becket
347:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
287:Monte Cassino
284:
280:
276:
272:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
228:
220:
216:
213:
209:
197:
193:
189:
185:
175:
171:
166:
163:
157:
153:
149:
145:
140:
137:
134:
130:
127:
124:
120:
116:
112:
108:
104:
101:
98:
94:
91:
87:
79:
74:
65:
55:
49:
47:
42:
37:
33:
28:
27:
19:
5854:1100s births
5783:
5779:Pope Francis
5705:21st century
5654:Pope Paul VI
5631:
5619:
5572:20th century
5559:
5510:Pope Pius IX
5498:19th century
5474:Pope Pius VI
5341:
5213:Latin Empire
5183:Universities
5135:Pope Leo III
5002:Christianity
4987:state church
4979:Great Church
4780:Resurrection
4743:(30–325/476)
4740:Early Church
4725:Latin Church
4720:Papal States
4715:Vatican City
4523:Universities
4355:Third orders
4318:Associations
4308:Visitandines
4303:Trinitarians
4253:Mercedarians
4238:Hieronymites
4183:Camaldoleses
4168:Benedictines
4158:Augustinians
4118:
4111:
4104:
4085:Vatican News
4039:Distinctions
3845:Syro-Malabar
3730:Latin Church
3652:Grand master
3550:Metropolitan
3447:Vatican City
3342:Organisation
3221:Philosophers
3086:Confirmation
3063:In canon law
3057:Subsistit in
3055:
3051:Three states
3038:
2999:
2992:Ecclesiology
2974:Nova Vulgata
2972:
2930:Original sin
2925:Nicene Creed
2915:Divine grace
2874:
2756:Universities
2726:Papal States
2653:Great Church
2595:Resurrection
2572:Early Church
2468:
2456:
2426:World War II
2420:Vatican City
2296:
2267:(until 493)
2231:Benedict XVI
2226:John Paul II
2146:Clement XIII
2141:Benedict XIV
2116:Innocent XII
2050:Clement VIII
2025:Gregory XIII
2005:Marcellus II
1965:Alexander VI
1915:Innocent VII
1880:Benedict XII
1835:Nicholas III
1800:Alexander IV
1790:Celestine IV
1780:Honorius III
1764:Innocent III
1749:Gregory VIII
1748:
1709:Celestine II
1694:Callixtus II
1664:Alexander II
1589:Sylvester II
1569:Benedict VII
1529:Stephen VIII
1414:Benedict III
1268:Adeodatus II
1213:Boniface III
1067:Anastasius I
741:
719:at Wikiquote
702:Gregory VIII
641:
633:
631:(in Italian)
615:Bibliography
604:
599:
590:
581:
573:
569:
556:
474:
452:and ordered
431:
406:elected pope
395:
385:
381:
327:papal legate
308:
268:
255:Papal States
246:
234:
233:
188:Papal States
180:c. 1100/1105
147:Consecration
114:Papacy ended
106:Papacy began
83:Gregory VIII
59:
43:
41:lead section
5859:1187 deaths
5785:Laudato si'
5580:Pope Pius X
5409:Philip Neri
5384:Pope Pius V
5359:Thomas More
5228:Inquisition
5130:Charlemagne
5090:Monasticism
4900:Persecution
4792:Holy Spirit
4775:Crucifixion
4654:First seven
4513:Health care
4499:Pax Christi
4451:Schoenstatt
4416:Sant'Egidio
4248:Legionaries
4228:Franciscans
4203:Cistercians
4198:Carthusians
4153:Annonciades
4012:Altarpieces
3905:West Syriac
3900:East Syriac
3880:Alexandrian
3504:Holy orders
3485:Swiss Guard
3425:Dicasteries
3420:Roman Curia
3318:Evangelists
3276:Holy Family
3211:Personalism
3201:Natural law
3179:Josephology
3113:Holy orders
2751:Inquisition
2708:Middle Ages
2698:Monasticism
2666:Constantine
2590:Crucifixion
2434:(1945–1991)
2428:(1939–1945)
2416:(1870–1929)
2410:(1775–1848)
2398:(1585–1689)
2392:(1534–1585)
2386:(1417–1534)
2367:(1378–1417)
2361:(1309–1378)
2353:, 1228–1304
2347:, 1262–1297
2341:, 1257–1281
2332:(1048–1257)
2317:Middle Ages
2257:Middle Ages
2221:John Paul I
2196:Benedict XV
2176:Gregory XVI
2151:Clement XIV
2136:Clement XII
2106:Innocent XI
2045:Innocent IX
2040:Gregory XIV
1990:Clement VII
1920:Gregory XII
1910:Boniface IX
1890:Innocent VI
1865:Benedict XI
1855:Celestine V
1850:Nicholas IV
1845:Honorius IV
1795:Innocent IV
1754:Clement III
1704:Innocent II
1699:Honorius II
1689:Gelasius II
1669:Gregory VII
1659:Nicholas II
1619:Benedict IX
1564:Benedict VI
1539:Agapetus II
1514:Stephen VII
1489:Sergius III
1479:Benedict IV
1469:Theodore II
1454:Boniface VI
1353:Stephen III
1333:Gregory III
1323:Constantine
1288:Benedict II
1223:Adeodatus I
1218:Boniface IV
1198:Pelagius II
1158:Boniface II
1098:Celestine I
1037:Sylvester I
1022:Marcellus I
1017:Marcellinus
952:Callixtus I
937:Eleutherius
912:Telesphorus
902:Alexander I
824:Papal names
753:Clement III
654:(in German)
481:Clement III
414:Gregory VII
398:Protopriest
283:Benedictine
136:Clement III
122:Predecessor
5843:Categories
5658:coronation
5364:Pope Leo X
4949:Tertullian
4879:Revelation
4854:Background
4268:Oratorians
4223:Dominicans
4193:Carmelites
4188:Camillians
4136:institutes
3949:Tridentine
3885:Antiochian
3805:Macedonian
3750:Belarusian
3640:Provincial
3555:Archbishop
3475:Roman Rota
3437:Properties
3362:By country
3358:Precedence
3323:Confessors
3303:Archangels
3293:Patriarchs
3193:Philosophy
3171:Veneration
3136:Assumption
3106:Last rites
3073:Sacraments
3017:Four marks
2828:Vatican II
2776:Modern era
2612:Succession
2377:Modern Era
2307:(974–1012)
2211:John XXIII
2121:Clement XI
2096:Clement IX
2086:Innocent X
2081:Urban VIII
2076:Gregory XV
2000:Julius III
1935:Nicholas V
1900:Gregory XI
1885:Clement VI
1820:Innocent V
1810:Clement IV
1785:Gregory IX
1739:Lucius III
1719:Eugene III
1684:Paschal II
1674:Victor III
1654:Stephen IX
1639:Damasus II
1634:Clement II
1629:Gregory VI
1604:Sergius IV
1599:John XVIII
1549:Benedict V
1534:Marinus II
1459:Stephen VI
1439:Adrian III
1419:Nicholas I
1404:Sergius II
1399:Gregory IV
1379:Stephen IV
1343:Stephen II
1328:Gregory II
1248:Theodore I
1233:Honorius I
1228:Boniface V
1193:Benedict I
1183:Pelagius I
1168:Agapetus I
1128:Gelasius I
1118:Simplicius
1103:Sixtus III
1093:Boniface I
1083:Innocent I
947:Zephyrinus
861:Pope-elect
837:non-extant
706:Wikisource
652:Volume VI.
548:References
429:papal bull
275:Cistercian
265:Early life
201:1187-12-17
5674:Communism
5644:Ecumenism
4990:(380–451)
4982:(180–451)
4971:(313–476)
4893:(100–325)
4509:See also:
4461:Charities
4370:Discalced
4298:Trappists
4293:Theatines
4263:Olivetans
4208:Clarisses
4178:Blue nuns
4163:Basilians
4140:societies
4048:See also:
3934:Mozarabic
3924:Ambrosian
3910:Malankara
3895:Byzantine
3855:Ukrainian
3830:Ruthenian
3795:Hungarian
3780:Ethiopian
3755:Bulgarian
3722:sui iuris
3706:Postulant
3615:Religious
3570:Auxiliary
3565:Coadjutor
3535:Patriarch
3403:Cardinals
3350:Canon law
3346:Hierarchy
3328:Disciples
3251:Relations
3239:Evolution
3230:See also:
3175:See also:
3128:Mariology
3118:Matrimony
3091:Eucharist
3012:Ecumenism
2940:Salvation
2876:Catechism
2871:Tradition
2833:Communism
2681:Chalcedon
2301:(904–964)
2293:(756–857)
2287:(537–752)
2281:(493–537)
2273:(312–337)
2171:Pius VIII
2101:Clement X
2035:Urban VII
1985:Adrian VI
1975:Julius II
1955:Sixtus IV
1930:Eugene IV
1875:John XXII
1870:Clement V
1840:Martin IV
1815:Gregory X
1744:Urban III
1729:Adrian IV
1714:Lucius II
1649:Victor II
1594:John XVII
1584:Gregory V
1559:John XIII
1444:Stephen V
1434:Marinus I
1429:John VIII
1424:Adrian II
1394:Valentine
1389:Eugene II
1384:Paschal I
1318:Sisinnius
1303:Sergius I
1238:Severinus
1203:Gregory I
1173:Silverius
1143:Hormisdas
1138:Symmachus
1123:Felix III
1057:Damasus I
1032:Miltiades
1007:Eutychian
997:Dionysius
992:Sixtus II
987:Stephen I
977:Cornelius
897:Evaristus
892:Clement I
887:Anacletus
817:canonised
812:graphical
736:Urban III
337:to crown
313:made him
309:In 1156,
295:canon law
271:Benevento
184:Benevento
162:Adrian IV
132:Successor
126:Urban III
62:June 2016
46:summarize
5684:HIV/AIDS
5178:Crusades
4932:Irenaeus
4925:Ignatius
4920:Polycarp
4770:Ministry
4758:(30–100)
4632:Timeline
4553:Category
4446:Opus Dei
4431:Scouting
4421:Focolare
4288:Servites
4273:Piarists
4218:Crosiers
3954:Anglican
3890:Armenian
3820:Romanian
3810:Maronite
3785:Georgian
3775:Eritrean
3760:Chaldean
3745:Armenian
3740:Albanian
3621:Superior
3580:Emeritus
3560:Diocesan
3413:Advisers
3372:Holy See
3298:Prophets
3256:Politics
3027:Catholic
3007:Councils
2862:Theology
2741:Crusades
2676:Nicaea I
2607:Apostles
2585:Ministry
2554:Timeline
2534:Glossary
2458:Category
2432:Cold War
2206:Pius XII
2186:Leo XIII
2161:Pius VII
2030:Sixtus V
1995:Paul III
1970:Pius III
1925:Martin V
1905:Urban VI
1830:John XXI
1825:Adrian V
1805:Urban IV
1679:Urban II
1614:John XIX
1574:John XIV
1554:Leo VIII
1544:John XII
1449:Formosus
1358:Adrian I
1313:John VII
1263:Vitalian
1258:Eugene I
1253:Martin I
1208:Sabinian
1188:John III
1178:Vigilius
1153:Felix IV
1113:Hilarius
1062:Siricius
1052:Liberius
1047:Julius I
1027:Eusebius
982:Lucius I
942:Victor I
927:Anicetus
907:Sixtus I
844:Antipope
487:See also
418:crusader
339:Afonso I
335:Portugal
305:Cardinal
5649:Judaism
5049:Vulgate
4859:Gospels
4834:Stephen
4751:Origins
4671:Vulgate
4607:General
4597:of the
4595:History
4518:Schools
4474:Caritas
4382:Secular
4348:Workers
4243:Jesuits
4029:Museums
4024:Library
4002:Writers
3997:Artists
3977:Culture
3944:Paul VI
3825:Russian
3815:Melkite
3657:Brother
3635:General
3575:Titular
3545:Primate
3523:Eparchy
3513:Diocese
3460:Outline
3399:College
3389:Francis
3333:Virgins
3308:Martyrs
3234:Science
3141:History
3096:Penance
3081:Baptism
2982:Worship
2955:Vulgate
2903:Kingdom
2898:Trinity
2886:General
2641:Primacy
2549:History
2529:Outline
2351:Perugia
2345:Orvieto
2339:Viterbo
2236:Francis
2216:Paul VI
2201:Pius XI
2181:Pius IX
2166:Leo XII
2156:Pius VI
2015:Pius IV
2010:Paul IV
1950:Paul II
1945:Pius II
1895:Urban V
1579:John XV
1524:Leo VII
1519:John XI
1474:John IX
1464:Romanus
1363:Leo III
1338:Zachary
1308:John VI
1243:John IV
1163:John II
1088:Zosimus
1002:Felix I
967:Anterus
962:Pontian
957:Urban I
917:Hyginus
794:of the
423:at the
408:(after
400:of the
325:. As a
299:Bologna
281:, or a
5615:Nazism
5437:to the
5044:Jerome
4954:Origen
4637:Papacy
4396:Fimcap
4338:Marian
4258:Minims
3990:Marian
3840:Syriac
3835:Slovak
3765:Coptic
3701:Oblate
3696:Master
3691:Novice
3686:Hermit
3674:Sister
3630:Abbess
3597:Deacon
3592:Priest
3587:Parish
3530:Bishop
3500:Polity
3286:Joseph
3268:Saints
2935:Saints
2823:Nazism
2191:Pius X
2071:Paul V
2066:Leo XI
2020:Pius V
1644:Leo IX
1509:Leo VI
1504:John X
1409:Leo IV
1348:Paul I
1293:John V
1283:Leo II
1278:Agatho
1148:John I
972:Fabian
922:Pius I
832:extant
828:Tombs
650:here:
607:, 342.
404:, was
392:Papacy
142:Orders
96:Church
5889:Popes
5717:Islam
4985:Roman
4944:Canon
4817:Peter
4765:Jesus
4494:CIDSE
4343:Youth
4067:Media
4034:Music
3959:Zaire
3939:Roman
3929:Braga
3919:Latin
3790:Greek
3662:Friar
3626:Abbot
3540:Major
3455:Index
3354:Laity
2920:Dogma
2867:Bible
2843:Islam
2799:Trent
2580:Jesus
2562:Legal
2524:Index
1980:Leo X
1499:Lando
1484:Leo V
1298:Conon
1273:Donus
1108:Leo I
1012:Caius
932:Soter
882:Linus
877:Peter
792:Popes
747:1187
564:>.
460:Death
450:Lucca
446:Genoa
239:Latin
5767:2023
5762:2019
5757:2016
5752:2013
5747:2011
5742:2008
5737:2005
5732:2002
5727:2000
5694:1995
4864:Acts
4827:Paul
4822:John
4797:Mary
4019:Folk
3667:Monk
3408:List
3386:Pope
3281:Mary
1042:Mark
743:Pope
442:Pisa
279:Laon
208:Pisa
195:Died
173:Born
158:1156
78:Pope
4753:and
4703:Art
4333:Lay
3985:Art
3679:Nun
3401:of
2893:God
704:at
329:of
321:of
297:in
285:at
277:in
160:by
5845::
4138:,
3628:,
301:.
241::
210:,
186:,
5660:)
5656:(
4587:e
4580:t
4573:v
4133:,
3617::
3506:)
3502:(
3379:)
3375:(
2505:e
2498:t
2491:v
784:e
777:t
770:v
237:(
203:)
199:(
64:)
60:(
50:.
20:.
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