Pisa - Knowledge

6687: 3779: 144: 6711: 1541: 3518: 4718: 205: 6645: 128: 3699: 6675: 2636:, I went to Pisa to witness the bridge fight there. The fighters arrived fully armored, wearing helmets, each carrying their banner, which was planted at both ends of the bridge, which is quite wide and long. The battle is fought with certain wooden implements made for this purpose, which they wear over their arms and are attached to them, with which they pummel each other so intensely that I saw several of them carried away with bloody and crushed heads. Victory consists of capturing the bridge, in the same way as the fistfights in 84: 238: 166: 6607: 2621:, a shield-shaped, stout board with precisely specified dimensions. Hitting below the belt was not allowed. Two opposing teams started at opposite ends of the bridge. The object of the two opposing teams was to penetrate, drive back, and disperse the opponents' ranks and to thereby drive them backwards off the bridge. The struggle was limited to forty-five minutes. Victory or defeat was immensely important to the team players and their partisans, but sometimes the game was fought to a draw and both sides celebrated. 587: 6699: 6632: 6553: 2958: 3652: 1686: 3532: 4783: 4770: 4654: 1008: 884: 3748: 4744: 6661: 1766: 67: 4757: 3673: 3544: 114: 4679: 4796: 176: 667: 3686: 4822: 98: 6619: 2970: 1357: 4705: 4692: 4731: 4809: 1568:. In the following naval battle, they were defeated by the Venetians. The war that followed ended in 1206 with a treaty in which Pisa gave up all its hopes to expand in the Adriatic, though it maintained the trading posts it had established in the area. From that point on, the two cities were united against the rising power of Genoa and sometimes collaborated to increase the trading benefits in Constantinople. 1719:. The region around Pisa did not permit the city to recover from the loss of thousands of sailors from the Meloria, while Liguria guaranteed enough sailors to Genoa. Goods, however, continued to be traded, albeit in reduced quantity, but the end came when the Arno started to change course, preventing the galleys from reaching the city's port up the river. The nearby area also likely became infested with 4979: 245: 212: 3474:- The Pisa's Ancient Ships Archaeological Area: A museum of 10,650 square meters – 3,500 archaeological excavation, 1,700 laboratories and one restoration center – that visitors can visit with a guided tour. The Museum opened in June 2019 and has been located inside to the 16th-century Medicean Arsenals in Lungarno Ranieri Simonelli, restored under the supervision of the Tuscany 1640:; the Genoese lost 25 ships, while about a thousand sailors, two cardinals, and one bishop were taken prisoner. After this major victory, the council in Rome failed, but Pisa was excommunicated. This extreme measure was only removed in 1257. Anyway, the Tuscan city tried to take advantage of the favourable situation to conquer the Corsican city of 1677:("People's Elders") as their political representatives in the commune. They also supplemented the legislative councils, formed of noblemen, with new People's Councils, composed by the main guilds and by the chiefs of the People's Companies. These had the power to ratify the laws of the Major General Council and the Senate. 1213:

granted them special mooring and trading rights. In all these cities, the Pisans were granted privileges and immunity from taxation, but had to contribute to the defence in case of attack. In the 12th century, the Pisan quarter in the eastern part of Constantinople had grown to 1,000 people. For some

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formed an alliance between Genoa and Venice against the empire, and consequently against Pisa, too. One year later, he excommunicated Frederick II and called for an anti-Empire council to be held in Rome in 1241. On May 3, 1241, a combined fleet of Pisan and Sicilian ships, led by the emperor's son

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Pisa supposedly was founded on the shore, but due to the alluvial sediments from the Arno and the Serchio, whose mouth lies about 11 km (7 mi) north of the Arno's, the shore moved west. Strabo states that the city was 4.0 km (2.5 mi) away from the coast. Currently, it is located

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were the only ones who actually managed to break the strong defences of Pisa and make a breach in the Stampace bastion in the southern west part of the walls, but he did not enter the city. For that, they were suspected of treachery and Paolo was put to death. However, the resources of Pisa were

4375:, is one of the oldest universities in Italy. It was formally founded on September 3, 1343, by an edict of Pope Clement VI, although there had been lectures on law in Pisa since the 11th century. The university has Europe's oldest academic botanical garden i.e. 775:

Although throughout history there have been several uncertainties about the origin of the city of Pisa, excavations made in the 1980s and 1990s found numerous archaeological remains, including the fifth century BC tomb of an Etruscan prince, proving the

1345:, one of the maritime republics (though already declining under Norman rule), was conquered on August 6, 1136; the Pisans destroyed the ships in the port, assaulted the castles in the surrounding areas, and drove back an army sent by Roger from 915:

hands, through assimilation with the neighbouring region where their trading interests were prevalent. Pisa began in this way its rise to the role of main port of the Upper Tyrrhenian Sea and became the main trading centre between Tuscany and

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The war began in 1119 when the Genoese attacked several galleys on their way home to the motherland, and lasted until 1133. The two cities fought each other on land and at sea, but hostilities were limited to raids and pirate-like assaults.

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support, but was not recognised outside Rome. Innocent II resolved the conflict with Genoa, establishing Pisan and Genoese spheres of influence. Pisa could then, unhindered by Genoa, participate in the conflict of Innocent II against king

3113:. This small church, consecrated in 1133, is also close to the Piazza dei Cavalieri. It was used as a seat of the most important notarial deeds of the town, also hosting the Council of Elders. It is today one of the best preserved early 2652:

with the royal family witnessed the first revival of a modern version of the game, which has been pursued in the 20th and 21st centuries with some interruptions and varying degrees of enthusiasm by Pisans and their civic institutions.

1062:. When the Pisans subsequently ousted the Genoese from Sardinia, a new conflict and rivalry was born between these major marine republics. Between 1030 and 1035, Pisa went on to defeat several rival towns in Sicily and conquer 1108:

granted them the right to name their own consuls, advised by a council of elders. This was simply a confirmation of the present situation, because in those years, the marquis had already been excluded from power. In 1092,

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The great expansion in the Mediterranean and the prominence of the merchant class urged a modification in the city's institutes. The system with consuls was abandoned, and in 1230, the new city rulers named a

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were militarily supported by Pisa, in alliance with Genoa, to defeat the Saracen King Mugahid, who had settled a logistic base in the north of Sardinia the year before. This victory gave Pisa supremacy in the

1372:. He issued in 1162 and 1165 two important documents, with these grants: Apart from the jurisdiction over the Pisan countryside, the Pisans were granted freedom of trade in the whole empire, the coast from 2613:(Game of the Bridge) which was celebrated (in some form) in Pisa from perhaps the 1200s down to 1807. From the end of the 1400s the game took the form of a mock battle fought upon Pisa's central bridge ( 3099:. It also contains spoils from the many naval battles between the Cavalieri (Knights of St. Stephan) and the Turks between the 16th and 18th centuries, including the Turkish battle pennant hoisted from 3043:, an old non profit foundation that has operated since the building of the Cathedral in 1063 to maintain the sacred buildings. The area is framed by medieval walls kept by the municipal administration. 627:, the city contains more than twenty other historic churches, several medieval palaces, and bridges across the Arno. Much of the city's architecture was financed from its history as one of the Italian 4380: 5292: 1085:

from the Saracen pirates. The gold treasure taken from the Saracens in Palermo allowed the Pisans to start the building of their cathedral and the other monuments which constitute the famous

588: 5340: 895:, Pisa did not decline as much as the other cities of Italy, probably due to the complexity of its river system and its consequent ease of defence. In the seventh century, Pisa helped 4315:

Construction of a new leaning tower of glass and steel 57 meters tall, containing offices and apartments was scheduled to start in summer 2004 and take 4 years. It was designed by

3468:: temporary exhibitions and cultural activities center, located in the Lungarno, in the heart of the old town, the palace is easy recognizable because it is the only blue building. 3127:, built after 1276. In 1343 new chapels were added and the church was elevated. It has a single nave and a notable belfry, as well as a 15th-century cloister. It houses works by 969:("capital of the province of Tuscia"), and a century later, the marquis of Tuscia was commonly referred to as "marquis of Pisa". In 1003, Pisa was the protagonist of the first 977:

pirates prompted the city to expand its fleet. In the following years, this fleet gave the town an opportunity for more expansion. In 828, Pisan ships assaulted the coast of

1663:("people's chieftain") as civil and military leader. Despite these reforms, the conquered lands and the city itself were harassed by the rivalry between the two families of 1877:

is rare. The highest officially recorded temperature was 39.5 °C (103.1 °F) on 22 August 2011 and the lowest was −13.8 °C (7.2 °F) on 12 January 1985.

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La necropoli villanoviana di Pisa, Porta a Lucca/via Marche, in Cavalieri etruschi dalle valli al Po. Tra Reno e Panaro, la valle del Samoggia nell'VIII e VII secolo a.C.

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located in San Giusto neighbourhood in Pisa. It is served by twenty-one airlines connecting eleven domestic and sixty-one international destinations (seasonal included).

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of Paris. Recognized as a "national university" in 1862, one year after Italian unification, and named during that period as "Normal School of the Kingdom of Italy" (

1671:. In 1237 the archbishop and the Emperor Frederick II intervened to reconcile the two rivals, but the strains continued. In 1254, the people rebelled and imposed 12 1015:

The power of Pisa as a maritime nation began to grow and reached its apex in the 11th century, when it acquired traditional fame as one of the four main historical

3809:(the second highest football division in Italy), and has had a top flight history throughout the 1980s and the 1990s, featuring several world-class players such as 1746:("people's chieftain"), Giovanni Gambacorta, who at night opened the city gate of San Marco. Pisa was never conquered by an army. In 1409, Pisa was the seat of a 1452:, the main trade route between Rome and France. Last, but not least, such a sudden and large increase of power by Pisa could only lead to another war with Genoa. 3036:(the monumental cemetery). The medieval complex includes the above-mentioned four sacred buildings, the hospital and few palaces. All the complex is kept by the 1494:

To counter the Genoese predominance in the southern Tyrrhenian Sea, Pisa strengthened its relationship with its traditional Spanish and French bases (Marseille,

3490:, and also 32 ships dated back from the second century BCE and the seventh century BC. Four of them are integrally preserved and the best one is the so-called 5137: 3840:

di Pisa was founded on July 9, 1862. In 1885, they acquired their own training field. The shooting range was almost completely destroyed during World War II.

1715:. This defeat ended the maritime power of Pisa and the town never fully recovered; in 1290, the Genoese destroyed forever the Porto Pisano (Pisa's port), and 1560:

One year later, the two cities signed a peace treaty, which resulted in favourable conditions for Pisa, but in 1199, the Pisans violated it by blockading the

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interior with three aisles, with a crucifix from the 12th century. Paintings from the 16th century were added during a restoration, including works by

1269:, drove away the Saracens after ferocious battles. Though short-lived, this Pisan success in Spain increased the rivalry with Genoa. Pisa's trade with 3901: 6278: 5242: 3450: 6770: 4344: 4662: 3822: 3786: 3219:. The church was founded around 952 and enlarged in the mid-12th century along lines similar to those of the cathedral. It is annexed to the 780:

origin of the city, and its role as a maritime city, showing that it also maintained trade relations with other Mediterranean civilizations.

2996:, known as "the leaning Tower of Pisa", is the most famous image of the city, it is one of many works of art and architecture in the city's 1580:, two councils for a final resolution of the rivalry with Genoa were held. A 20-year peace treaty was signed, but when in 1220, the emperor 6584: 1821:. Besides its educational institutions, it has become a light industrial centre and a railway hub. It suffered repeated destruction during 1463:, failed. Pisa, though, was allied to Provence. The war continued until 1175 without significant victories. Another point of attrition was 1869:). The city is characterized by cool to mild winters and hot summers. This transitional climate allows Pisa to have summers with moderate 6790: 5878: 5856: 5834: 5812: 5786: 5760: 5738: 5712: 5686: 5660: 5638: 5616: 3885:" that travels the distance in 5 minutes, with a 5-minute frequency, having an intermediate stop at parking station San Giusto/Aurelia. 3322:: 14th-century Gothic palace, and now houses the offices of the municipality. The interior shows frescoes boasting Pisa's sea victories. 3270:

Medici Palace. The palace was once a possession of the Appiano family, who ruled Pisa in 1392–1398. In 1400 the Medici acquired it, and

6729: 6332: 5049: 1754:. In the 15th century, access to the sea became more difficult, as the port was silting up and was cut off from the sea. When in 1494, 1540: 1534:; in 1195, a Pisan fleet reached Pola to defend its independence from Venice, but the Serenissima soon reconquered the rebel sea town. 4396: 5893: 1471:. In 1192, Pisa managed to conquer Messina. This episode was followed by a series of battles culminating in the Genoese conquest of 6022: 2944: 493: 5169: 5119: 3213:. A small white marble church alongside the Arno, is attributed to Lupo di Francesco (1230), is another excellent Gothic building. 4295: 1807: 1514:

in Constantinople changed the situation. Soon, attacks on Venetian convoys were made. Pisa signed trade and political pacts with

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of Tuscany, led by Florence. Soon, he stipulated a pact with Genoa, too, further weakening the Pisan presence in southern Italy.

643: 5367: 5344: 4974: 1459:, when an attack on a convoy, directed to some Pisan trade centres on the river, by the Genoese and their ally, the count of 1349:. This victory brought Pisa to the peak of its power and to a standing equal to Venice. Two years later, its soldiers sacked 1239: 1153: 5945: 5425: 819:

The maritime role of Pisa should have been already prominent if the ancient authorities ascribed to it the invention of the

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soon reconquered the island, the booty taken helped the Pisans in their magnificent programme of buildings, especially the

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awarded Pisa the supremacy over Corsica and Sardinia, and at the same time raising the town to the rank of archbishopric.

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9.7 km (6 mi) from the coast. However, it was a maritime city, with ships sailing up the Arno. In the 90s AD, a

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for the public transport in the 2018-2019 period. The fleet consisted of 70 urban, 15 suburban and 260 intercity buses.

1510:. In 1180, the two cities agreed to a nonaggression treaty in the Tyrrhenian and the Adriatic, but the death of Emperor 5754: 5507: 5101: 4356: 4332: 3615: 1699:

The decline is said to have begun on August 6, 1284, when the numerically superior fleet of Pisa, under the command of

1148:, the ships did not miss the occasion to sack some Byzantine islands; the Pisan crusaders were led by their archbishop 828: 204: 6780: 6190: 5382: 5033: 5005: 4168: 3072: 1440:, thwarting their aim to expand towards the sea. The clash with Lucca also concerned the possession of the castle of 750: 568: 1798:

took over the role of the main port of Tuscany. Pisa acquired a mainly cultural role spurred by the presence of the

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years of that century, Pisa was the most prominent commercial and military ally of the Byzantine Empire, overcoming

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getting low, and at the end, the city was sold to the Visconti family from Milan and eventually to Florence again.

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Always Ghibelline, Pisa tried to build up its power in the course of the 14th century, and even managed to defeat

6739: 5401: 5104:(in Italian). Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale (ISPRA). July 30, 2015. Archived from 907:(what "military expedition by Pope Gregory against the Byzantine Empire"): Pisa was the sole Byzantine centre of 703: 483: 1596:, the Genoese and Tuscan resentment against Pisa grew again. In the following years, Pisa clashed with Lucca in 237: 6325: 6263: 5485: 4438: 4217: 3332:, a coffeeshop founded in 1775, and for during the 19th-century a meeting spot for patriots and intelligentsia. 1742:. Eventually, however, after a long siege, Pisa was occupied by Florentines in 1405. Florentines corrupted the 688: 133: 5555: 5221: 3778: 4328: 4221: 4154: 3870: 3605: 3556: 3521: 3471: 3395: 3227: 710: 6412: 6216: 6135: 6130: 6015: 5654: 3707: 1468: 1413: 1162:

took advantage of the crusade to establish trading posts and colonies in the Eastern coastal cities of the

1105: 465: 5780: 1074:, provoking more resentment from the Genoese. In 1063, Admiral Giovanni Orlandi, coming to the aid of the 6570: 6090: 5680: 1790: 973:

war in Italy, against Lucca. From the naval point of view, since the ninth century, the emergence of the

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in 774, Pisa went through a crisis, but soon recovered. Politically, it became part of the duchy of

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Genoa had acquired a dominant position in the markets of southern France. The war began in 1165 on the

986: 948: 382: 143: 5984: 3430:: exhibiting the belongings of the families that lived in the palace: paintings, statues, armors, etc. 717: 6442: 6318: 5632: 5262: 4520: 3398:: exhibiting sculptures and paintings from the 12th to 15th centuries, among them the masterworks of 3140: 3050: 3038: 2641: 1846: 1739: 6552: 5204:

Palio and Ponte: An Account of the Sports of Central Italy from the Age of Dante to the XXth Century

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just outside Pisa, which is used by many US military personnel as a base for vacations in the area.

165: 6512: 6150: 5850: 5801: 4490: 4372: 4303: 3439: 3255:(990). There are at least two other leaning towers in the city, one at the southern end of central 3204: 3104: 3092: 1712: 813: 6753:

the centre of mass of the leaning tower of pisa is located in the 4th floor (not american system)

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The new freedom did not last long; 15 years of battles and sieges by the Florentine troops led by

1628:, attacked a Genoese convoy carrying prelates from northern Italy and France, next to the isle of 6140: 6008: 3635: 3575: 3536: 3220: 3210: 3114: 1633: 1608:

position of Pisa brought this town diametrically against the Pope, who was in a dispute with the

1488: 699: 677: 363: 5922: 5753: 5706: 5241:(1698). "4th chapter; Departure from Rome to Livorno. Ball game there. Bridge fight in Pisa. ". 5122:(in Italian). Servizio Idrologico Regionale (SIR) - Regione Toscana. May 4, 2012. Archived from 4363:

Located at: Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, P.zza Martiri della Libertà, 33 – 56127 – Pisa (Italia)

3329: 1424:. They marked the apex of Pisa's power, but also spurred the resentment of other cities such as 955:. Lucca was the capital but Pisa was the most important city, as in the middle of tenth century 6211: 5732: 4813: 4410: 4249: 4241: 3712: 3657: 3325: 3031: 2999: 2984: 2976: 2590: 1755: 1321: 1255: 1125: 1104:

recognised in 1077 the new "Laws and customs of the sea" instituted by the Pisans, and emperor

1088: 796:, states that Pisa was already a great center by the times described; and gives the epithet of 5828: 5202: 5120:"Temperature massime e minime giornaliere per Pisa - Facoltà di Agraria nel periodo 2001-2008" 3183:. The octagonal belfry is from the second half of the 13th century. The paintings include the 2648:

In 1927 the tradition was revived by college students as an elaborate costume parade. In 1935

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Located at: Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa – Piazza dei Cavalieri, 7 – 56126 Pisa (Italia)

4308:, the Italian academic élite institutions are noted mostly for research and the education of 3732: 3640: 3630: 3625: 3595: 3407: 3305: 3279: 3271: 2993: 2962: 2649: 1858: 1735: 1259: 777: 684: 624: 444: 89: 21: 17: 5053: 4938: 6452: 6407: 6310: 6242: 6221: 6180: 6155: 6110: 6100: 5872: 4761: 4450: 3798: 3759: 3717: 3580: 1731: 1369: 1317: 1030:

At that time, the city was a very important commercial centre and controlled a significant

1022: 956: 892: 872: 454: 175: 149: 8: 6522: 6392: 6247: 6120: 5897: 5359: 5217: 4893: 4484: 4257: 3565: 3458:, outside the city. It houses one of the largest cetacean skeletons collection in Europe. 3438:: exhibiting a collection of instruments used in science, between a pneumatic machine of 3158: 3120: 1691: 1552: 1133: 3517: 3079:. It had originally a single nave; two more were added in the 17th century. It houses a 6716: 6691: 6650: 6593: 6502: 6422: 6125: 6115: 6105: 6059: 5238: 5123: 4743: 4735: 4597: 4514: 4368: 4273: 3722: 3570: 3319: 3313: 3172: 3146: 2675: 2625: 2609: 1799: 1786: 1704: 1700: 1503: 1484: 1338: 1210: 1016: 816:

wrote that the Teuti founded the town 13 centuries before the start of the common era.

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the planets he had discovered with his telescope. The edifice was erected in 1559 by

3154: 2617:). The participants wore quilted armor and the only offensive weapon allowed was the 2527: 2405: 1759: 1716: 1664: 1625: 1609: 1476: 1409: 1207: 1191: 1078: 769: 5244:

Reizen van Cornelis de Bruyn door de vermaardste deelen van Klein Asia [...]

4864: 944: 6703: 6637: 6387: 6351: 6268: 6160: 6031: 4609: 4591: 4585: 4536: 4530: 4508: 4444: 4309: 4289: 3905: 3610: 3552: 3328:. 15th-century Gothic palace that incoporates city walls predating 1155. It houses 3285: 3188: 3128: 3080: 3025: 1703:, was defeated by the brilliant tactics of the Genoese fleet, under the command of 1668: 1629: 1561: 1401: 1175: 1101: 1002: 970: 947:. In 930, Pisa became the county centre (status it maintained until the arrival of 900: 655: 620: 597: 581: 545: 499: 332: 315: 127: 5653: 724: 6611: 6185: 6075: 5949: 5942: 5937: 5779: 4925: 4774: 4552: 4524: 4502: 4422: 3917: 3858: 3814: 3620: 3483: 3455: 3443: 3399: 3369: 3301: 3180: 3166: 3110: 3096: 1814: 1747: 1641: 1620: 1511: 1480: 1472: 1266: 1227: 1037: 858: 119: 5679: 5079: 4171:. It connects Pisa directly with several other important Italian cities such as 4036:: Viale Gramsci – Ospedaletto – Industrial Zone (some to Località Montacchiello) 3698: 3251:, the avenues along the river Arno. It includes the Gothic-Romanesque church of 3175:. This medieval church built by 1097, was enlarged between 1297 and 1313 by the 83: 6679: 6462: 6195: 6080: 5805: 5587: 4787: 4628: 4548: 4428: 4416: 4404: 3904:(Scarl) that operated since 2005 the local public transport in Pisa and in the 3802: 3782: 3651: 3501: 3487: 3475: 3411: 3284:. The botanical garden of the University of Pisa is Europe's oldest university 3088: 3076: 3066: 2957: 1751: 1685: 1585: 1527: 1447: 1429: 1203: 1179: 1059: 896: 359: 103: 5293:"Apre il Museo delle Navi Antiche di Pisa, ma non chiamatela Pompei del mare!" 4622: 4387:

Located at: Università di Pisa – Lungarno Pacinotti, 43 – 56126 Pisa (Italia)

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for frescoes, made with reddish, greenish or brownish earth colour with water.

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is a special-statute public university located in Pisa, Italy, emerging from

3810: 3560: 3525: 3496: 3403: 3365: 3316:, and was later enlarged including other palaces. The palace is now a museum. 3136: 3019: 2284: 1818: 1589: 1373: 1137: 1110: 1100:. The Pisan victory helped to consolidate its position in the Mediterranean. 1050:- who had their bases in Corsica, for control of the Mediterranean. In 1017, 1031: 823:. Pisa took advantage of being the only port along the western coast between 288: 275: 5511: 5105: 1034:

merchant fleet and navy. It expanded its powers in 1005 through the sack of

6447: 6432: 5102:"Temperature massime e minime mensili Pisa Scuola Sup. d'Agraria 1924-1996" 4871: 4683: 4542: 4261: 4229: 4089:: Pisa – Sant'Andrea in Palazzi – Pontasserchio – San Martino Ulmiano: Pisa 3874: 3389: 3373: 3342: 3200: 3176: 3162: 3132: 1822: 1708: 1507: 1329: 1067: 1007: 978: 801: 783: 616: 5849: 4853: 883: 6527: 6507: 5609: 4668: 4285: 4281: 3463: 3415: 3247:. This medieval borgo or neighborhood contains strolling arcades and the 3235: 3196: 2698: 1612:, and indeed the pope tried to deprive Pisa of its dominions in northern 1593: 1377: 1364:

In the following years, Pisa was one of the staunchest supporters of the

1325: 1298: 1290: 1251: 928: 4407:(born 1938), politician, former Premier and Minister of Interior Affairs 3747: 3195:(15th century). Noteworthy are also the wood sculptures by Giovanni and 768:

Most believe the hypothesis that the origin of the name Pisa comes from

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was one of the first sports to have their own association in Pisa. The

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republic of Genoa, however, recovered fast from this blow and won back

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to the city because it was said to have been founded by colonists from

691: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 351: 6660: 5731: 3944:: Cisanello Hospital - Central Station – Duomo – Parking Pietrasantina 1765: 6562: 6532: 6492: 6482: 6382: 6377: 5827: 4579: 4496: 4213:. It is a minor railway station located near the Leaning Tower zone. 4206: 4153:

The city is served by two railway stations available for passengers:

4065:: Pisa–Tirrenia–Livorno (deviation to La Vettola - San Piero a Grado) 4048:: Central Station – Piagge–Pisanova–Cisanello–Pratale (night service) 3913: 3882: 3672: 3543: 3084: 2453: 1499: 1306: 1270: 1231: 1187: 1145: 1141: 1054: 509: 435: 5028:(Bantam Classic ed.). New York: Bantam Books. pp. 128–29. 4042:: Airport – Central Station – C.E.P.–Duomo – I Passi (night service) 1723:. The true end came in 1324, when Sardinia was entirely lost to the 1294: 1286: 1265:

In the following years, the powerful Pisan fleet, led by archbishop

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fortified the colony into an important port and changed the name to

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inaugurated in March 2017. It is based on a driverless "horizontal

3833: 3479: 3454:(Natural History Museum of the University of Pisa), located in the 3419: 3150: 2663: 1870: 1613: 1601: 1531: 1495: 1475:

in 1204. Later, the trading posts in Sicily were lost when the new

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by supplying numerous ships in his military expedition against the

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Les Villes d'Italie de la fin du Xe siècle au début du XIVe siècle

5871: 4653: 4533:(1887–1978), politician, former President of the Republic of Italy 4453:(1920–2016), politician, former President of the Republic of Italy 3388:

from the camposanto, the monumental cemetery. These are red ocher

2969: 1456: 1408:, and a street with houses for its merchants in every city of the 1356: 1042:

in the south of Italy. Pisa was in continuous conflict with some '

6427: 6417: 6397: 6341: 4982:

This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the

4821: 4756: 4748: 4472: 4379:, founded 1544. The medical school of the university is sight at 4277: 4192: 3806: 3685: 3385: 3297: 2633: 1795: 1720: 1648: 1637: 1417: 1405: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1350: 1333: 1302: 1247: 1183: 1167: 1149: 1117: 1082: 1075: 1071: 1043: 982: 974: 960: 940: 917: 908: 904: 820: 809: 608: 423: 355: 320: 113: 5961: 3508:

and the archeological excavations were completed 20 years later.

1762:, Pisa reclaimed its independence as the Second Pisan Republic. 6467: 6346: 5319:"Pisa, negli Arsenali medicei apre il museo delle navi antiche" 4795: 4709: 4704: 4691: 4678: 4568: 4228:. It was closed on December 15, 2013, for the realization of a 4188: 3923:

Since 1 November 2021 the public local transport is managed by

3504:). The first boat was accidentally discovered in 1998 near the 3010:(Square of Miracles), to the north of the old town center. The 2705: 2637: 1724: 1652: 1577: 1565: 1515: 1464: 1393: 1346: 1342: 1282: 1215: 1163: 1129: 1121: 1047: 952: 832: 792: 787: 603: 461: 440: 97: 66: 45: 4327:

was founded in 1810, by Napoleonic decree, as a branch of the

4205:

links the city with Lucca (20 minutes north-east of Pisa) and

772:

and means 'mouth', as Pisa is at the mouth of the Arno river.

554: 6372: 5981: 5966: 4808: 4730: 4717: 4253: 4184: 4180: 3818: 3223:

Chapel of St. Agatha, with an unusual pyramidal cusp or peak.

3075:, church sited on Piazza dei Cavalieri, and also designed by 1523: 1425: 1397: 1243: 1195: 1171: 1097: 936: 836: 824: 308: 6340: 5977:

Official site of the Municipality of Pisa, including webcams

5976: 5452: 2624:

In 1677 the battle was witnessed by Dutch travelling artist

985:

from the Saracens. In 970, they gave also strong support to

831:. Pisa served as a base for Roman naval expeditions against 529: 5180: 5148: 4826: 4172: 2574: 1874: 1519: 1278: 805: 612: 560: 73: 5990: 5533: 5383:"Viaggio vall'internodel Museo delle Navi Antiche di Pisa" 5270: 4030:: Cisanello Hospital – Pisanova – Central Station – Piagge 4024:: Cisanello Hospital – Piagge – Central Station – Pisanova 1293:) were an obstacle to Genoese interests in cities such as 1124:

in 1088. Four years later, Pisan and Genoese ships helped

839:. In 180 BC, it became a Roman colony under Roman law, as 638:, which has a history going back to the 12th century, the 5170:"WMO Climate Normals for 1981-2010: Pisa S. Giusto-16158" 1813:

Pisa was the birthplace of the important early physicist

5426:"A Pisa è "Alkedo" la star nel Museo delle Navi Antiche" 5076:"Darby Military Community, Camp Darby, Italy, Top Picks" 4975:

Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), alpheius

3123:. The church of San Francesco may have been designed by 5838:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 647–648. 5764:. Vol. 11 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 602–603. 5078:. Usag.livorno.army.mil. April 30, 1945. Archived from 4545:(born 1966), politician, former Prime Minister of Italy 4399:; among notable non-natives long resident in the city: 4348: 1655:, conquered by the Pisans some years earlier, in 1256. 878: 5664:. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 436–437. 5642:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 326–327. 5263:"Navi Pisane - Le Antiche Navi Romane scoperte a Pisa" 1360:

New city walls, erected in 1156 by Consul Cocco Griffi

4167:

is the main railway station and is located along the

3364:: exhibiting among others the original sculptures of 1070:. In 1051–1052, the admiral Jacopo Ciurini conquered 642:, founded by Napoleon in 1810, and its offshoot, the 569: 557: 4018:: Viale Gramsci – Ospedaletto (Expò) – Bus Depot CPT 3912:

in 2012 and was one the companies of the consortium

1140:, and the Pisans were instrumental in the taking of 989:

expedition, defeating a Byzantine fleet in front of

551: 5138:"WMO Climate Normals for 1991-2020: Pisa S. Giusto" 3478:. It hosts a remarkable collection of ceramics and 3345:, on the rear wall of the convent of the Church of 1136:. A Pisan fleet of 120 ships also took part in the 548: 5882:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 242. 3234:, it is an 11th-century church with a crypt and a 1828:Since the early 1950s, the US Army has maintained 1467:, where both the cities had privileges granted by 1194:, plus smaller colonies (with lesser autonomy) in 5816:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 456–458. 5742:. Vol. 12 (11th ed.). pp. 406–410. 5716:. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 454–455. 5620:. Vol. 1 (11th ed.). 1911. p. 951. 4998:A History of Pisa: Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries 4964:(in Italian). Edizioni Aspasia. pp. 258–263. 4355:and operating in the field of applied sciences, ( 3976:: Park Pietrasantina – Largo Cocco Griffi (Duomo) 3958:: Lungarno Pacinotti – Park Brennero – La Fontina 1186:, and Accone. They also had other possessions in 6757: 6279:Natural History Museum of the University of Pisa 5790:. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). pp. 965–966. 5402:"Ricostruzione della barca C di Pisa S. Rossore" 5200: 3825:, opened in 1919 and with a capacity of 25,000. 3451:Museo di storia naturale dell'Università di Pisa 2656: 1785:were made, but they failed to conquer the city. 1258:, and Pisa gained a role of pre-eminence in the 1166:. In particular, the Pisans founded colonies in 887:Hypothetical map of Pisa in the fifth century AD 4995: 3916:to accomplish the contract stipulated with the 2694:Internet Festival San Ranieri regata (folklore) 1802:, created in 1343, and later reinforced by the 1769:Bonus certificate of Pisa, issued July 19, 1875 1412:. Some of these grants were later confirmed by 1096:In 1060, Pisa engaged in its first battle with 1011:Hypothetical map of Pisa in the 11th century AD 931:had defeated the Lombards under the command of 924:, and the southern coasts of France and Spain. 5181:National Centers for Environmental Information 5149:National Centers for Environmental Information 4220:situated next to the Airport with services to 3988:: San Giusto – Central Station – Porta a Lucca 3435:Museo Nazionale degli Strumenti per il Calcolo 1250:were brought in chains to Tuscany. Though the 6578: 6326: 6016: 5755:"Gentileschi, Artemisia and Orazio de'" 5207:. London: Methuen & Co. pp. 116–126. 4663:List of twin towns and sister cities in Italy 4431:(born 1958), tenor and multi-instrumentalist. 4301: 4293: 3689: 3676: 3663: 3655: 3646: 3461: 3433: 3425: 3379: 3359: 3336: 3296:. The ("Royal Palace"), once belonged to the 3291: 3277: 3262: 3256: 3242: 3060: 3054: 3029: 3017: 3011: 3005: 2997: 2982: 2974: 1672: 1445: 1157: 1086: 1035: 1020: 340: 43: 4345:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies of Pisa 3902:Società consortile a responsabilità limitata 3877:system 2 km (1.2 mi) long, called 1644:and even lay siege to Genoa itself in 1243. 5987:May 23, 2016, at the Portuguese Web Archive 5690:. Vol. 8 (11th ed.). p. 408. 5295:(in Italian). June 19, 2019. Archived from 5023: 3853:Pisa has an international airport known as 3801:is the main sport in Pisa; the local team, 2672:Luminara di San Ranieri (folklore, June 16) 981:. In 871, they took part in the defence of 964: 862: 846: 840: 623:. Although Pisa is known worldwide for its 6730:Regatta of the Historical Marine Republics 6585: 6571: 6333: 6319: 6023: 6009: 4912: 4874:. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4872:"Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018" 3341:. A modern mural, the last public work by 1884:Climate data for Pisa (1991–2020 normals) 1689:Idealized depiction of Pisa from the 1493 5237: 5000:. Cambridge University Press. p. 1. 4606:(1798–1871), geologist and ornithologist. 3823:Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani 3787:Arena Garibaldi – Stadio Romeo Anconetani 3442:and a compass which probably belonged to 3004:, also known, since the 20th century, as 1332:, who had been elected pope in 1130 with 786:authors referred to Pisa as an old city. 751:Learn how and when to remove this message 5928: 5380: 5019: 5017: 4652: 4567:(1841–1912), physicist, inventor of the 4381:Azienda ospedaliero-universitaria pisana 4006:: Central Station – C.E.P. – Barbaricina 3970:: Pietrasantina–Lungarni (night service) 3952:: San Giusto - Central Station - Pratale 3777: 3697: 3684: 3671: 3650: 3542: 3530: 3516: 3193:St. Nicholas Saving Pisa from the Plague 2968: 2956: 1764: 1758:invaded the Italian states to claim the 1684: 1355: 1006: 882: 5972:Official site of the Pisa Tourist Board 5800: 5774: 4511:(1875–1944), philosopher and politician 4276:, especially renowned in the fields of 4012:: Coltano – Vittorio Emanuele II square 3982:: Park Bocchette – Cisanello (Hospital) 3821:during this time. The club play at the 3238:mosaic on the floor of the main nave. 3139:. In the Gherardesca Chapel are buried 6771:Municipalities of the Province of Pisa 6758: 6592: 5726: 5700: 5674: 5578: 5576: 5381:Randazzo, Alessandra (June 17, 2019). 5370:from the original on November 3, 2019. 5357: 4939:"STORIA DI PISA DALLA NASCITA AD OGGI" 4576:(1290–1348), a sculptor and architect. 4260:with exit Pisa Nord and Pisa Centro – 4000:: Putignano – Central Station – C.E.P. 2844: 2735: 2607:In Pisa there was a festival and game 6566: 6314: 6004: 5860:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). 1911. 5360:"Un grande museo per le navi di Pisa" 5358:Nocito, Francesco (August 19, 2019). 5014: 4335:i.e. Scuola Superiore Universitaria). 4095:: Pisa–Migliarino–Vecchiano–Filettole 4071:: Pisa–Collesalvetti–Fauglia–Crespina 3376:, and the treasures of the cathedral. 1046:' - a medieval term to refer to Arab 596: 580: 5923:Timeline of Pisa § Bibliography 5052:. Wiesbaden.army.mil. Archived from 4959: 4465:(1677–1754), a musical composer and 4359:i.e. Scuola Superiore Universitaria) 3964:: Cisanello–Lungarni (night service) 3742: 3149:. This church, built by 1061, has a 1808:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies 1368:party. This was much appreciated by 879:Late Antiquity and Early Middle Ages 689:adding citations to reliable sources 660: 644:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies 6030: 5655:"Clari, Giovanni Carlo Maria" 5573: 5556:"Guida al primo giorno di servizio" 5389:from the original on June 21, 2019. 4493:(1826–1873), an Italian astronomer. 1230:set up, together with the count of 13: 6791:Romanesque architecture in Tuscany 5896:(in Italian). Pisa. Archived from 5781:"Della Gherardesca, Ugolino" 5399: 5228:, 1888, Issue 2 (10) (Sep), 57-66. 5026:The Prince and Selected Discourses 4919:Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna di Pisa 4539:(1798–1837), poet and philosopher. 4357:Superior Graduate Schools in Italy 4333:Superior Graduate Schools in Italy 4131:: Pisa–Navacchio–Calci – Tre Colli 2839: 2730: 2600: 1750:trying to set the question of the 1483:cast over Pisa by his predecessor 1240:a war to free the Balearic Islands 812:flowed. The Virgilian commentator 14: 6802: 5955: 5681:"Donati, Giovanni Battista" 5432:from the original on May 7, 2021. 5414:from the original on May 7, 2021. 5347:from the original on May 7, 2021. 4582:(1902–1988), an operatic baritone 4390: 4216:There was another station called 4077:: Collesalvetti–Lorenzana–Orciano 3069:may be seen. Sited on the square. 1584:confirmed his supremacy over the 6709: 6697: 6685: 6673: 6659: 6643: 6630: 6617: 6605: 6551: 5807:"Leopardi, Giacomo, Count" 4977: 4898:Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana 4854:"Statistiche demografiche ISTAT" 4820: 4807: 4794: 4781: 4768: 4755: 4742: 4729: 4716: 4703: 4690: 4677: 4648: 4612:(1943–2012), writer and academic 4397:People from the Province of Pisa 4353:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 4325:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 3910:Compagnia Toscana Trasporti Nord 3789:, as seen from the Leaning Tower 3746: 3506:Pisa San Rossore railway station 3427:Museo Nazionale di Palazzo Reale 3261:, the other halfway through the 2681:Premio Nazionale Letterario Pisa 1804:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 1604:at Castel del Bosco. The strong 1539: 763: 665: 640:Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa 619:. It is the capital city of the 615:just before it empties into the 611:, central Italy, straddling the 544: 397:185 km (71 sq mi) 243: 236: 210: 203: 174: 164: 142: 126: 112: 96: 82: 65: 5916: 5886: 5864: 5842: 5820: 5794: 5768: 5746: 5720: 5694: 5668: 5646: 5624: 5602: 5548: 5526: 5500: 5470: 5445: 5436: 5418: 5393: 5374: 5351: 5333: 5311: 5285: 5255: 5231: 5211: 5194: 5162: 5130: 5112: 5094: 5068: 5042: 4521:Count Ugolino della Gherardesca 4413:(1835–1914), critic and writer. 2642:it:Castellani and the Nicolotti 1571: 1324:, asserting the claims of Pope 1221: 996: 939:. In 860, Pisa was captured by 676:needs additional citations for 654:For a chronological guide, see 72:Historic centre of Pisa on the 6264:Camposanto Monumentale di Pisa 4989: 4968: 4953: 4931: 4886: 4846: 4588:(1913–1993), nuclear physicist 4439:1906 Nobel Prize in Literature 4101:: Pisa–Pontasserchio–Vecchiano 3065:, with its façade designed by 2952: 1502:, etc.) and tried to defy the 1444:and mainly the control of the 1238:and Italy (Genoese excluded), 134:Camposanto Monumentale di Pisa 1: 6274:National Museum of San Matteo 5996:A comprehensive guide of Pisa 5050:"A traveler's oasis in Italy" 5024:Machiavelli, Niccolò (1981). 4834: 4600:(1800–1843), an Egyptologist. 4523:(1214–1289), noble (see also 4395:For people born in Pisa, see 3871:Pisa Centrale railway station 3557:Pulpit in the Pisa Baptistery 3522:Pulpit in the Pisa Baptistery 3396:Museo Nazionale di San Matteo 2712: 2657:Festivals and cultural events 2584: 1863:Köppen climate classification 1851:Köppen climate classification 1817:. It is still the seat of an 1738:(1315), under the command of 1144:in 1099. On their way to the 891:During the last years of the 634:The city is also home to the 6413:Castelnuovo di Val di Cecina 5938:Official Abitants statistics 4625:(born 1973), Stunt performer 4267: 4054:Suburban routes to/from Pisa 3869:The airport is connected to 3864: 3843: 3708:Palazzo del Collegio Puteano 3616:San Tommaso delle Convertite 2708:cultural Festival, November) 1873:. Rainfall peaks in autumn. 1835: 1246:; the queen and the king of 244: 211: 7: 6766:Cities and towns in Tuscany 5851:"Rosellini, Ippolito" 5321:(in Italian). June 18, 2019 5247:. Amsterdam. Archived from 4697:Akademgorodok (Novosibirsk) 4499:(1170–1250), mathematician. 4487:(born 13th century), writer 4235: 4209:and is also reachable from 4119:: Pisa–Vicopisano–Pontedera 3994:: Central Station – I Passi 3828: 3793: 3512: 3472:Cantiere delle Navi di Pisa 3179:, perhaps by the design of 3087:, and paintings by Vasari, 3073:Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri 2994:bell tower of the cathedral 2357:Average precipitation days 2143:Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2003:Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 1320:took a leading part in the 1234:and other contingents from 827:(then a small village) and 16:For the leaning tower, see 10: 6807: 5920: 5611:"Ancona, Alessandro" 5586:. CTT Nord. Archived from 5510:. CTT Nord. Archived from 4660: 4643:(born 1991), tennis player 4481:(born 1965), mathematician 4463:Giovanni Carlo Maria Clari 4349:Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna 4296:Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna 4083:: Pisa–Gello–Pontasserchio 3980:Shuttle Cisanello Hospital 3894:Consorzio Pisano Trasporti 3855:Pisa International Airport 3848: 3647:Palaces, towers and villas 3361:Museo dell'Opera del Duomo 3353: 2721: 2669:Gioco del Ponte (folklore) 2595: 2588: 2572: 1883: 1840: 1717:covered the land with salt 1680: 1487:, allied himself with the 1000: 653: 649: 15: 6725: 6668: 6657: 6600: 6549: 6443:Montecatini Val di Cecina 6358: 6292: 6256: 6230: 6204: 6068: 6042: 5201:Heywood, William (1905). 4561:(born 1967), comic writer 4419:(1914–1981), psychiatrist 4148: 4125:: Pisa–Musigliano–Pettori 3805:, currently plays in the 3738: 3141:Ugolino della Gherardesca 3039:Opera (fabrica ecclesiae) 2942: 2748:— 2525: 2451: 2403: 2356: 2282: 2212: 2142: 2072: 2002: 1932: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1847:humid subtropical climate 1740:Uguccione della Faggiuola 523: 515: 505: 492: 482: 472: 451: 434: 422: 414: 409: 401: 393: 388: 378: 373: 339: 326: 314: 304: 269: 224:Location of Pisa in Italy 197: 188: 160: 59: 54: 41: 34: 6781:Coastal towns in Tuscany 6735:Coat of Arms of the Navy 5982:Moving Postcards of Pisa 5948:August 31, 2012, at the 5707:"Leonardo of Pisa" 5633:"Carducci, Giosuè" 5341:"Le navi romane di Pisa" 4996:William Heywood (2010). 4924:January 1, 2016, at the 4839: 4616: 4491:Giovanni Battista Donati 4329:École Normale Supérieure 4304:Scuola Normale Superiore 4137:: Pisa–Cascina–Pontedera 3888: 3838:Società del Tiro a Segno 3502:ancient Greek characters 3205:Francesco di Valdambrino 3103:'s flagship at the 1571 1711:, in the dramatic naval 1600:and was defeated by the 966:Tusciae provinciae caput 29:Comune in Tuscany, Italy 6786:Gothic sites in Tuscany 6458:Montopoli in Val d'Arno 6191:S Stefano dei Cavalieri 5929:Renouard, Yves (1969). 5879:Encyclopædia Britannica 5857:Encyclopædia Britannica 5835:Encyclopædia Britannica 5813:Encyclopædia Britannica 5787:Encyclopædia Britannica 5761:Encyclopædia Britannica 5739:Encyclopædia Britannica 5733:"Galileo Galilei" 5713:Encyclopædia Britannica 5687:Encyclopædia Britannica 5661:Encyclopædia Britannica 5639:Encyclopædia Britannica 5617:Encyclopædia Britannica 4637:(born 1984), footballer 4631:(1915–1995), footballer 4505:(1564–1642), physicist. 4113:: Pisa–Calci–Montemagno 3908:. Became subsidiary of 3636:Santa Maria della Spina 3591:San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno 3576:San Giorgio ai Tedeschi 3537:Santa Maria della Spina 3349:, painted in June 1989. 3300:patrician family. Here 3217:San Paolo a Ripa d'Arno 3211:Santa Maria della Spina 3041:della Primaziale Pisana 875:was built in the city. 864:Colonia Iulia obsequens 6151:S Michele degli Scalzi 5943:Pisa Metropolitan Area 5829:"Pisano, Andrea" 4928:Information statistics 4814:Santiago de Compostela 4790:, United States (2004) 4777:, United States (1991) 4658: 4594:(1919–2006), filmmaker 4447:(born 1943), architect 4437:(1835–1907), poet and 4319:and raised criticism. 4302: 4294: 4169:Tyrrhenic railway line 3790: 3713:Palazzo della Carovana 3703: 3695: 3690: 3682: 3677: 3669: 3664: 3658:Palazzo della Carovana 3656: 3606:San Pietro in Vinculis 3548: 3540: 3528: 3462: 3434: 3426: 3380: 3360: 3337: 3292: 3278: 3263: 3257: 3243: 3228:San Pietro in Vinculis 3062:Palazzo della Carovana 3061: 3055: 3046:Other sights include: 3030: 3018: 3012: 3006: 2998: 2989: 2983: 2975: 2966: 2646: 2591:List of mayors of Pisa 2577:, (Sun for 1981-2010) 1845:Pisa has a borderline 1770: 1756:Charles VIII of France 1696: 1673: 1479:, though removing the 1446: 1361: 1328:against those of Pope 1158: 1154:patriarch of Jerusalem 1126:Alfonso VI of Castilla 1087: 1036: 1021: 1012: 965: 911:to fall peacefully in 888: 863: 847: 841: 341: 44: 20:. For other uses, see 6513:Santa Croce sull'Arno 6403:Castelfranco di Sotto 6300:Orto botanico di Pisa 6166:S Paolo a Ripa d'Arno 6050:Leaning Tower of Pisa 5534:"Muoversi in Toscana" 5428:. September 9, 2019. 5251:on September 9, 2023. 4656: 4517:(1563–1639), painter. 4377:Orto botanico di Pisa 4240:Pisa is connected to 4143:: Pisa – Arena Metato 4107:: Pisa–Asciano–Agnano 3781: 3733:Leaning Tower of Pisa 3701: 3688: 3675: 3654: 3546: 3534: 3520: 3408:Master of San Martino 3306:Grand Duke of Tuscany 3280:Orto botanico di Pisa 3024:(the Cathedral), the 2972: 2963:Leaning Tower of Pisa 2960: 2718:Historical population 2650:Vittorio Emanuele III 2630: 1859:Mediterranean climate 1768: 1736:Battle of Montecatini 1688: 1359: 1260:Western Mediterranean 1156:. Pisa and the other 1010: 951:) within the mark of 886: 453: • Summer ( 405:4 m (13 ft) 90:Leaning Tower of Pisa 22:Pisa (disambiguation) 18:Leaning Tower of Pisa 6453:Monteverdi Marittimo 6408:Castellina Marittima 6243:Piazza delle Gondole 6238:Piazza dei Cavalieri 6217:del Collegio Puteano 6131:S Giovanni dei Fieri 6086:S Andrea Forisportam 5967:Pisan history portal 5900:on December 16, 2019 5488:on February 13, 2018 5226:Archæological Review 5056:on February 19, 2013 4960:Paribeni, Emanuela. 4451:Carlo Azeglio Ciampi 3718:Palazzo delle Vedove 3581:San Michele in Borgo 3482:dated back from the 3267:riverside promenade. 3253:San Michele in Borgo 3056:Piazza dei Cavalieri 1933:Record high °C (°F) 1318:Bernard of Clairvaux 1159:Repubbliche Marinare 1023:Repubbliche Marinare 957:Liutprand of Cremona 893:Western Roman Empire 685:improve this article 150:Piazza dei Cavalieri 6523:Santa Maria a Monte 6393:Casciana Terme Lari 6248:Piazza dei Miracoli 6141:S Maria della Spina 5873:"Savi, Paolo" 5239:De Bruijn, Cornelis 5082:on February 2, 2013 4485:Rustichello da Pisa 4468:maestro di cappella 4411:Alessandro d'Ancona 3547:St. Francis' Church 3381:Museo delle Sinopie 3191:(14th century) and 3159:Domenico Passignano 3007:Piazza dei Miracoli 2719: 2697:Turn Off Festival ( 2632:"While I stayed in 2213:Record low °C (°F) 2073:Daily mean °C (°F) 1775:Antonio da Filicaja 1744:capitano del popolo 1692:Nuremberg Chronicle 1661:capitano del popolo 1553:Piazza dei Miracoli 897:Pope Gregory I 285: / 260:Show map of Tuscany 6717:Republic of Ragusa 6692:Republic of Ancona 6651:Republic of Venice 6594:Maritime republics 6503:San Giuliano Terme 6423:Crespina Lorenzana 6156:S Michele in Borgo 6136:S Jacopo e Filippo 6060:Torre dei Gualandi 5728:Clerke, Agnes Mary 5676:Clerke, Agnes Mary 5273:on August 20, 2018 4751:, Palestine (2000) 4659: 4598:Ippolito Rosellini 4515:Orazio Gentileschi 4497:Leonardo Fibonacci 4425:(1926–2017), tenor 4373:Università di Pisa 4369:University of Pisa 4317:Dante Oscar Benini 4274:University of Pisa 3791: 3758:. You can help by 3723:Torre dei Gualandi 3704: 3696: 3683: 3678:Cittadella vecchia 3670: 3596:San Paolo all'Orto 3555:, with the famous 3549: 3541: 3529: 3320:Palazzo Gambacorti 3314:Cosimo I de Medici 3272:Lorenzo de' Medici 3185:Madonna with Child 3125:Giovanni di Simone 3117:buildings in town. 2990: 2967: 2717: 2684:Pisa Book Festival 2676:Maritime republics 2662:Capodanno pisano ( 2626:Cornelis de Bruijn 2610:fr:Gioco del Ponte 1800:University of Pisa 1787:Vitellozzo Vitelli 1771: 1705:Benedetto Zaccaria 1701:Albertino Morosini 1697: 1674:Anziani del Popolo 1362: 1339:Roger II of Sicily 1226:In 1113, Pisa and 1211:Alexius I Comnenus 1017:maritime republics 1013: 889: 636:University of Pisa 629:maritime republics 607:(municipality) in 415: • Total 394: • Total 379: • Mayor 6750: 6749: 6625:Republic of Genoa 6560: 6559: 6308: 6307: 6293:Gardens and parks 6284:Pisa Charterhouse 6055:Navicelli channel 5560:Autolinee Toscane 5478:"MM100 PisaMover" 5108:on July 30, 2015. 4635:Giorgio Chiellini 4565:Antonio Pacinotti 4559:Leonardo Ortolani 4459:(1760–1794), poet 4457:Maria Luisa Cicci 4310:graduate students 3925:Autolinee Toscane 3776: 3775: 3728:Villa di Corliano 3601:San Piero a Grado 3440:Van Musschenbroek 3330:Caffè dell'Ussero 3310:Baccio Bandinelli 3155:Ventura Salimbeni 3105:Battle of Lepanto 2950: 2949: 2938: 2937: 2829: 2828: 2678:regata (folklore) 2581: 2580: 2406:relative humidity 1789:with his brother 1779:Averardo Salviati 1760:Kingdom of Naples 1713:Battle of Meloria 1665:Della Gherardesca 1610:Holy Roman Empire 1477:Pope Innocent III 1410:Kingdom of Sicily 1208:Byzantine Emperor 808:, near which the 761: 760: 753: 735: 537: 536: 484:Dialing code 364:San Piero a Grado 289:43.717°N 10.400°E 227:Show map of Italy 6798: 6743: 6715: 6713: 6712: 6704:Republic of Noli 6702: 6701: 6700: 6690: 6689: 6688: 6678: 6677: 6676: 6663: 6649: 6647: 6646: 6638:Republic of Pisa 6636: 6634: 6633: 6623: 6621: 6620: 6610: 6609: 6608: 6587: 6580: 6573: 6564: 6563: 6555: 6388:Casale Marittimo 6352:Province of Pisa 6335: 6328: 6321: 6312: 6311: 6269:Domus Galilaeana 6171:S Paolo all'Orto 6025: 6018: 6011: 6002: 6001: 5934: 5910: 5909: 5907: 5905: 5890: 5884: 5883: 5875: 5868: 5862: 5861: 5853: 5846: 5840: 5839: 5831: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5809: 5802:Garnett, Richard 5798: 5792: 5791: 5783: 5772: 5766: 5765: 5757: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5735: 5724: 5718: 5717: 5709: 5698: 5692: 5691: 5683: 5672: 5666: 5665: 5657: 5650: 5644: 5643: 5635: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5613: 5606: 5600: 5599: 5597: 5595: 5580: 5571: 5570: 5568: 5566: 5552: 5546: 5545: 5543: 5541: 5530: 5524: 5523: 5521: 5519: 5504: 5498: 5497: 5495: 5493: 5484:. Archived from 5482:LEITNER ropeways 5474: 5468: 5467: 5465: 5463: 5449: 5443: 5440: 5434: 5433: 5422: 5416: 5415: 5413: 5406: 5397: 5391: 5390: 5378: 5372: 5371: 5355: 5349: 5348: 5337: 5331: 5330: 5328: 5326: 5315: 5309: 5308: 5306: 5304: 5289: 5283: 5282: 5280: 5278: 5269:. Archived from 5259: 5253: 5252: 5235: 5229: 5218:J. Theodore Bent 5215: 5209: 5208: 5198: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5187: 5174: 5166: 5160: 5159: 5157: 5155: 5142: 5134: 5128: 5127: 5116: 5110: 5109: 5098: 5092: 5091: 5089: 5087: 5072: 5066: 5065: 5063: 5061: 5046: 5040: 5039: 5021: 5012: 5011: 4993: 4987: 4981: 4980: 4972: 4966: 4965: 4957: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4935: 4929: 4916: 4910: 4909: 4907: 4905: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4881: 4879: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4850: 4829:, Germany (1996) 4825: 4824: 4812: 4811: 4799: 4798: 4786: 4785: 4773: 4772: 4764:, Denmark (2007) 4760: 4759: 4747: 4746: 4734: 4733: 4721: 4720: 4708: 4707: 4695: 4694: 4682: 4681: 4610:Antonio Tabucchi 4592:Gillo Pontecorvo 4586:Bruno Pontecorvo 4537:Giacomo Leopardi 4531:Giovanni Gronchi 4509:Giovanni Gentile 4445:Massimo Carmassi 4307: 4299: 4290:Computer Science 4203:Pisa San Rossore 4159:Pisa San Rossore 3950: 3942: 3896:, also known as 3771: 3768: 3750: 3743: 3693: 3691:Lungarno di Pisa 3680: 3667: 3661: 3500:(written in the 3467: 3456:Certosa di Calci 3437: 3429: 3383: 3363: 3340: 3326:Palazzo Agostini 3295: 3286:botanical garden 3283: 3266: 3260: 3246: 3189:Francesco Traini 3129:Jacopo da Empoli 3064: 3058: 3035: 3023: 3016:also houses the 3015: 3013:Piazza del Duomo 3009: 3003: 3000:Piazza del Duomo 2988: 2985:Piazza del Duomo 2980: 2846: 2841: 2833: 2832: 2737: 2732: 2724: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2360: 1881: 1880: 1676: 1634:Battle of Giglio 1562:port of Brindisi 1543: 1451: 1202:, and of course 1161: 1116:Pisa sacked the 1102:Pope Gregory VII 1092: 1089:Piazza del Duomo 1041: 1026: 1003:Republic of Pisa 968: 866: 850: 844: 756: 749: 745: 742: 736: 734: 693: 669: 661: 656:Timeline of Pisa 621:Province of Pisa 601:) is a city and 600: 598:[ˈpiːsa] 595: 592: 591: 590: 584: 582:[ˈpiːza] 579: 572: 567: 566: 563: 562: 559: 556: 553: 550: 533: 532: 530:Official website 458: 346: 300: 299: 297: 296: 295: 290: 286: 283: 282: 281: 278: 261: 247: 246: 240: 228: 214: 213: 207: 191:Location of Pisa 178: 168: 146: 130: 116: 100: 86: 69: 49: 32: 31: 6806: 6805: 6801: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6796: 6795: 6756: 6755: 6751: 6746: 6737: 6721: 6710: 6708: 6698: 6696: 6686: 6684: 6674: 6672: 6664: 6655: 6644: 6642: 6631: 6629: 6618: 6616: 6612:Duchy of Amalfi 6606: 6604: 6596: 6591: 6561: 6556: 6547: 6354: 6339: 6309: 6304: 6288: 6252: 6226: 6200: 6176:S Piero a Grado 6091:S Antonio Abate 6076:Pisa Baptistery 6064: 6038: 6029: 5958: 5950:Wayback Machine 5925: 5919: 5914: 5913: 5903: 5901: 5892: 5891: 5887: 5870: 5869: 5865: 5848: 5847: 5843: 5826: 5825: 5821: 5799: 5795: 5773: 5769: 5752: 5751: 5747: 5725: 5721: 5699: 5695: 5673: 5669: 5652: 5651: 5647: 5630: 5629: 5625: 5608: 5607: 5603: 5593: 5591: 5590:on May 23, 2022 5582: 5581: 5574: 5564: 5562: 5554: 5553: 5549: 5539: 5537: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5517: 5515: 5514:on May 24, 2022 5506: 5505: 5501: 5491: 5489: 5476: 5475: 5471: 5461: 5459: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5441: 5437: 5424: 5423: 5419: 5411: 5404: 5400:Bonino, Marco. 5398: 5394: 5379: 5375: 5364:archeostorie.it 5356: 5352: 5339: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5322: 5317: 5316: 5312: 5302: 5300: 5291: 5290: 5286: 5276: 5274: 5267:www.navipisa.it 5261: 5260: 5256: 5236: 5232: 5216: 5212: 5199: 5195: 5185: 5183: 5172: 5168: 5167: 5163: 5153: 5151: 5140: 5136: 5135: 5131: 5126:on May 4, 2012. 5118: 5117: 5113: 5100: 5099: 5095: 5085: 5083: 5074: 5073: 5069: 5059: 5057: 5048: 5047: 5043: 5036: 5022: 5015: 5008: 4994: 4990: 4978: 4973: 4969: 4958: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4937: 4936: 4932: 4926:Wayback Machine 4917: 4913: 4903: 4901: 4892: 4891: 4887: 4877: 4875: 4870: 4869: 4865: 4852: 4851: 4847: 4842: 4837: 4832: 4819: 4806: 4803:, Greece (2009) 4793: 4780: 4767: 4754: 4741: 4728: 4715: 4712:, France (1982) 4702: 4699:, Russia (1991) 4689: 4686:, Israel (1988) 4676: 4665: 4657:Pisa river view 4651: 4646: 4619: 4525:Dante Alighieri 4503:Galileo Galilei 4435:Giosuè Carducci 4423:Gaetano Bardini 4393: 4272:Pisa hosts the 4270: 4238: 4151: 4146: 4051: 3948: 3940: 3918:Regione Toscana 3891: 3867: 3859:Galileo Galilei 3851: 3846: 3831: 3815:Christian Vieri 3796: 3772: 3766: 3763: 3756:needs expansion 3741: 3649: 3515: 3484:8th century BCE 3444:Galileo Galilei 3370:Giovanni Pisano 3356: 3302:Galileo Galilei 3274:sojourned here. 3258:Via Santa Maria 3181:Giovanni Pisano 3167:Rutilio Manetti 3051:Knights' Square 2973:The Monumental 2955: 2715: 2659: 2605: 2602:Gioco del Ponte 2598: 2593: 2587: 2582: 2520: 2515: 2510: 2505: 2500: 2495: 2490: 2485: 2480: 2475: 2470: 2465: 2460: 2358: 2351: 2346: 2341: 2336: 2331: 2326: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2247: 2242: 2237: 2232: 2227: 2222: 2217: 2207: 2202: 2197: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2177: 2172: 2167: 2162: 2157: 2152: 2147: 2137: 2132: 2127: 2122: 2117: 2112: 2107: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1843: 1838: 1815:Galileo Galilei 1783:Niccolò Capponi 1683: 1636:), in front of 1621:Pope Gregory IX 1574: 1558: 1557: 1556: 1549: 1544: 1512:Manuel Comnenus 1481:excommunication 1396:, the whole of 1322:Council of Pisa 1267:Pietro Moriconi 1228:Pope Paschal II 1224: 1038:Reggio Calabria 1005: 999: 881: 766: 757: 746: 740: 737: 694: 692: 682: 670: 659: 652: 593: 586: 585: 577: 570: 547: 543: 528: 527: 478: 452: 430:Pisan (English) 429: 293: 291: 287: 284: 279: 276: 274: 272: 271: 265: 264: 263: 262: 259: 258: 255: 254: 253: 252: 248: 231: 230: 229: 226: 225: 222: 221: 220: 219: 215: 193: 192: 184: 183: 182: 181: 172: 171: 156: 155: 154: 153: 152: 147: 138: 137: 136: 131: 123: 122: 120:Pisa Baptistery 117: 108: 107: 106: 101: 93: 92: 87: 78: 77: 76: 70: 50: 37: 30: 25: 12: 11: 5: 6804: 6794: 6793: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6748: 6747: 6745: 6744: 6732: 6726: 6723: 6722: 6720: 6719: 6706: 6694: 6682: 6680:Duchy of Gaeta 6669: 6666: 6665: 6658: 6656: 6654: 6653: 6640: 6627: 6614: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6590: 6589: 6582: 6575: 6567: 6558: 6557: 6550: 6548: 6546: 6545: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6505: 6500: 6495: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6475: 6470: 6465: 6463:Orciano Pisano 6460: 6455: 6450: 6445: 6440: 6435: 6430: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6410: 6405: 6400: 6395: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6370: 6365: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6338: 6337: 6330: 6323: 6315: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6302: 6296: 6294: 6290: 6289: 6287: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6260: 6258: 6254: 6253: 6251: 6250: 6245: 6240: 6234: 6232: 6228: 6227: 6225: 6224: 6219: 6214: 6212:della Carovana 6208: 6206: 6202: 6201: 6199: 6198: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6173: 6168: 6163: 6158: 6153: 6148: 6143: 6138: 6133: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6081:Pisa Cathedral 6078: 6072: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6046: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6028: 6027: 6020: 6013: 6005: 5999: 5998: 5993: 5988: 5979: 5974: 5969: 5964: 5962:Portal of Pisa 5957: 5956:External links 5954: 5953: 5952: 5940: 5935: 5918: 5915: 5912: 5911: 5885: 5863: 5841: 5819: 5793: 5776:Villari, Luigi 5767: 5745: 5719: 5702:Cantor, Moritz 5693: 5667: 5645: 5623: 5601: 5572: 5547: 5525: 5499: 5469: 5444: 5435: 5417: 5407:(in Italian). 5392: 5385:(in Italian). 5373: 5366:(in Italian). 5350: 5343:(in Italian). 5332: 5310: 5299:on May 7, 2021 5284: 5254: 5230: 5222:The Pisan Game 5210: 5193: 5161: 5129: 5111: 5093: 5067: 5041: 5034: 5013: 5006: 4988: 4967: 4952: 4941:. May 11, 2018 4930: 4911: 4885: 4863: 4844: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4833: 4831: 4830: 4817: 4816:, Spain (2009) 4804: 4791: 4778: 4765: 4752: 4739: 4738:, Italy (2009) 4726: 4725:, China (2008) 4713: 4700: 4687: 4673: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4644: 4638: 4632: 4629:Sergio Bertoni 4626: 4618: 4615: 4614: 4613: 4607: 4601: 4595: 4589: 4583: 4577: 4571: 4562: 4556: 4549:Marco Malvaldi 4546: 4540: 4534: 4528: 4518: 4512: 4506: 4500: 4494: 4488: 4482: 4476: 4460: 4454: 4448: 4442: 4432: 4429:Andrea Bocelli 4426: 4420: 4417:Silvano Arieti 4414: 4408: 4405:Giuliano Amato 4401: 4392: 4391:Notable people 4389: 4385: 4384: 4361: 4360: 4337: 4336: 4269: 4266: 4250:Autostrada A12 4242:Autostrada A11 4237: 4234: 4218:Pisa Aeroporto 4150: 4147: 4145: 4144: 4138: 4132: 4126: 4120: 4114: 4108: 4102: 4096: 4090: 4084: 4078: 4072: 4066: 4059: 4058: 4057: 4055: 4050: 4049: 4043: 4037: 4031: 4025: 4019: 4013: 4007: 4001: 3995: 3989: 3983: 3977: 3971: 3965: 3959: 3953: 3945: 3936: 3935: 3934: 3932: 3890: 3887: 3866: 3863: 3850: 3847: 3845: 3842: 3830: 3827: 3795: 3792: 3783:A.C. Pisa 1909 3774: 3773: 3753: 3751: 3740: 3737: 3736: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3720: 3715: 3710: 3648: 3645: 3644: 3643: 3641:Santo Sepolcro 3638: 3633: 3631:Santa Cristina 3628: 3626:Santa Caterina 3623: 3618: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3514: 3511: 3510: 3509: 3488:2nd century BC 3476:Soprintendenza 3469: 3459: 3447: 3431: 3423: 3412:Simone Martini 3393: 3384:: showing the 3377: 3372:, the Islamic 3355: 3352: 3351: 3350: 3333: 3323: 3317: 3289: 3275: 3268: 3225: 3224: 3214: 3208: 3170: 3144: 3118: 3108: 3093:Alessandro Fei 3089:Jacopo Ligozzi 3070: 3067:Giorgio Vasari 2954: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2924: 2921: 2918: 2914: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2903: 2902: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2877: 2874: 2870: 2869: 2866: 2863: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2847: 2842: 2837: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2823: 2820: 2816: 2815: 2812: 2809: 2805: 2804: 2801: 2798: 2794: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2783: 2782: 2779: 2776: 2772: 2771: 2768: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2739: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2714: 2711: 2710: 2709: 2702: 2695: 2692: 2685: 2682: 2679: 2673: 2670: 2667: 2658: 2655: 2615:Ponte di Mezzo 2604: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2586: 2583: 2579: 2578: 2570: 2569: 2566: 2563: 2560: 2557: 2554: 2551: 2548: 2545: 2542: 2539: 2536: 2533: 2530: 2528:sunshine hours 2523: 2522: 2517: 2512: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2467: 2462: 2457: 2449: 2448: 2445: 2442: 2439: 2436: 2433: 2430: 2427: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2409: 2401: 2400: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2382: 2379: 2376: 2373: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2354: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2269: 2264: 2259: 2254: 2249: 2244: 2239: 2234: 2229: 2224: 2219: 2214: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2169: 2164: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2140: 2139: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2114: 2109: 2104: 2099: 2094: 2089: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2070: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2019: 2014: 2009: 2004: 2000: 1999: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1979: 1974: 1969: 1964: 1959: 1954: 1949: 1944: 1939: 1934: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1896: 1893: 1890: 1886: 1885: 1879: 1842: 1839: 1837: 1834: 1682: 1679: 1573: 1570: 1546: 1545: 1538: 1537: 1536: 1448:Via Francigena 1316:In June 1135, 1223: 1220: 1204:Constantinople 1060:Tyrrhenian Sea 1001:Main article: 998: 995: 963:, called Pisa 945:Björn Ironside 880: 877: 848:Portus Pisanus 842:Portus Pisanus 810:Alpheius river 765: 762: 759: 758: 673: 671: 664: 651: 648: 535: 534: 525: 521: 520: 517: 513: 512: 507: 503: 502: 497: 490: 489: 486: 480: 479: 476: 474: 470: 469: 459: 449: 448: 438: 432: 431: 426: 420: 419: 416: 412: 411: 407: 406: 403: 399: 398: 395: 391: 390: 386: 385: 380: 376: 375: 371: 370: 360:Marina di Pisa 347: 337: 336: 330: 324: 323: 318: 312: 311: 306: 302: 301: 294:43.717; 10.400 267: 266: 257:Pisa (Tuscany) 256: 250: 249: 242: 241: 235: 234: 233: 232: 223: 217: 216: 209: 208: 202: 201: 200: 199: 198: 195: 194: 190: 189: 186: 185: 179: 173: 169: 163: 162: 161: 158: 157: 148: 141: 140: 139: 132: 125: 124: 118: 111: 110: 109: 104:Pisa Cathedral 102: 95: 94: 88: 81: 80: 79: 71: 64: 63: 62: 61: 60: 57: 56: 55:Comune di Pisa 52: 51: 42: 39: 38: 35: 28: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6803: 6792: 6789: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6763: 6761: 6754: 6741: 6736: 6733: 6731: 6728: 6727: 6724: 6718: 6707: 6705: 6695: 6693: 6683: 6681: 6671: 6670: 6667: 6662: 6652: 6641: 6639: 6628: 6626: 6615: 6613: 6603: 6602: 6599: 6595: 6588: 6583: 6581: 6576: 6574: 6569: 6568: 6565: 6554: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6464: 6461: 6459: 6456: 6454: 6451: 6449: 6446: 6444: 6441: 6439: 6436: 6434: 6431: 6429: 6426: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6414: 6411: 6409: 6406: 6404: 6401: 6399: 6396: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6369: 6366: 6364: 6361: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6349: 6348: 6343: 6336: 6331: 6329: 6324: 6322: 6317: 6316: 6313: 6301: 6298: 6297: 6295: 6291: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6261: 6259: 6255: 6249: 6246: 6244: 6241: 6239: 6236: 6235: 6233: 6229: 6223: 6220: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6209: 6207: 6203: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6157: 6154: 6152: 6149: 6147: 6144: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6047: 6045: 6041: 6037: 6033: 6026: 6021: 6019: 6014: 6012: 6007: 6006: 6003: 5997: 5994: 5992: 5989: 5986: 5983: 5980: 5978: 5975: 5973: 5970: 5968: 5965: 5963: 5960: 5959: 5951: 5947: 5944: 5941: 5939: 5936: 5932: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5899: 5895: 5889: 5881: 5880: 5874: 5867: 5859: 5858: 5852: 5845: 5837: 5836: 5830: 5823: 5815: 5814: 5808: 5803: 5797: 5789: 5788: 5782: 5777: 5771: 5763: 5762: 5756: 5749: 5741: 5740: 5734: 5729: 5723: 5715: 5714: 5708: 5703: 5697: 5689: 5688: 5682: 5677: 5671: 5663: 5662: 5656: 5649: 5641: 5640: 5634: 5627: 5619: 5618: 5612: 5605: 5589: 5585: 5579: 5577: 5561: 5557: 5551: 5535: 5529: 5513: 5509: 5508:"Elenco Soci" 5503: 5487: 5483: 5479: 5473: 5458: 5454: 5448: 5442:as of 2019–20 5439: 5431: 5427: 5421: 5410: 5403: 5396: 5388: 5384: 5377: 5369: 5365: 5361: 5354: 5346: 5342: 5336: 5320: 5314: 5298: 5294: 5288: 5272: 5268: 5264: 5258: 5250: 5246: 5245: 5240: 5234: 5227: 5223: 5219: 5214: 5206: 5205: 5197: 5182: 5178: 5177:ncei.noaa.gov 5171: 5165: 5150: 5146: 5145:ncei.noaa.gov 5139: 5133: 5125: 5121: 5115: 5107: 5103: 5097: 5081: 5077: 5071: 5055: 5051: 5045: 5037: 5035:0-553-21227-3 5031: 5027: 5020: 5018: 5009: 5007:9781108010139 5003: 4999: 4992: 4985: 4984:public domain 4976: 4971: 4963: 4956: 4940: 4934: 4927: 4923: 4920: 4915: 4899: 4895: 4894:"DiPI Online" 4889: 4873: 4867: 4859: 4858:demo.istat.it 4855: 4849: 4845: 4828: 4823: 4818: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4737: 4732: 4727: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4685: 4680: 4675: 4674: 4672: 4670: 4664: 4655: 4649:Sister cities 4642: 4641:Camila Giorgi 4639: 4636: 4633: 4630: 4627: 4624: 4621: 4620: 4611: 4608: 4605: 4602: 4599: 4596: 4593: 4590: 4587: 4584: 4581: 4578: 4575: 4574:Andrea Pisano 4572: 4570: 4566: 4563: 4560: 4557: 4554: 4551:(born 1974), 4550: 4547: 4544: 4541: 4538: 4535: 4532: 4529: 4526: 4522: 4519: 4516: 4513: 4510: 4507: 4504: 4501: 4498: 4495: 4492: 4489: 4486: 4483: 4480: 4479:Alessio Corti 4477: 4474: 4470: 4469: 4464: 4461: 4458: 4455: 4452: 4449: 4446: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4430: 4427: 4424: 4421: 4418: 4415: 4412: 4409: 4406: 4403: 4402: 4400: 4398: 4388: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4364: 4358: 4354: 4350: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4340: 4334: 4330: 4326: 4322: 4321: 4320: 4318: 4313: 4311: 4306: 4305: 4298: 4297: 4291: 4287: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4265: 4263: 4259: 4255: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4233: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4222:Pisa Centrale 4219: 4214: 4212: 4211:Pisa Centrale 4208: 4204: 4200: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4186: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4166: 4165:Pisa Centrale 4162: 4160: 4156: 4155:Pisa Centrale 4142: 4139: 4136: 4133: 4130: 4127: 4124: 4121: 4118: 4115: 4112: 4109: 4106: 4103: 4100: 4097: 4094: 4091: 4088: 4085: 4082: 4079: 4076: 4073: 4070: 4067: 4064: 4061: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4047: 4044: 4041: 4038: 4035: 4032: 4029: 4026: 4023: 4020: 4017: 4014: 4011: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3999: 3996: 3993: 3990: 3987: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3974:Shuttle Torre 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963: 3960: 3957: 3954: 3951: 3946: 3943: 3938: 3937: 3933: 3930: 3929: 3928: 3926: 3921: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3876: 3872: 3862: 3860: 3856: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3826: 3824: 3820: 3816: 3812: 3811:Diego Simeone 3808: 3804: 3800: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3770: 3761: 3757: 3754:This section 3752: 3749: 3745: 3744: 3734: 3731: 3729: 3726: 3724: 3721: 3719: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3709: 3706: 3705: 3700: 3692: 3687: 3679: 3674: 3666: 3665:dei Cavalieri 3660: 3659: 3653: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3622: 3619: 3617: 3614: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3566:San Francesco 3564: 3562: 3561:Nicola Pisano 3558: 3554: 3551: 3550: 3545: 3538: 3533: 3527: 3526:Nicola Pisano 3523: 3519: 3507: 3503: 3499: 3498: 3494:, also named 3493: 3489: 3485: 3481: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3466: 3465: 3460: 3457: 3453: 3452: 3448: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3428: 3424: 3421: 3417: 3413: 3409: 3405: 3404:Andrea Pisano 3401: 3397: 3394: 3391: 3390:underdrawings 3387: 3382: 3378: 3375: 3371: 3367: 3366:Nicola Pisano 3362: 3358: 3357: 3348: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3331: 3327: 3324: 3321: 3318: 3315: 3311: 3307: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3293:Palazzo Reale 3290: 3287: 3282: 3281: 3276: 3273: 3269: 3265: 3259: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3244:Borgo Stretto 3241: 3240: 3239: 3237: 3233: 3229: 3222: 3218: 3215: 3212: 3209: 3206: 3202: 3198: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3171: 3168: 3164: 3160: 3156: 3152: 3148: 3145: 3143:and his sons. 3142: 3138: 3137:Santi di Tito 3134: 3130: 3126: 3122: 3119: 3116: 3112: 3109: 3106: 3102: 3098: 3094: 3090: 3086: 3082: 3078: 3074: 3071: 3068: 3063: 3059:), where the 3057: 3052: 3049: 3048: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3040: 3034: 3033: 3027: 3022: 3021: 3014: 3008: 3002: 3001: 2995: 2987: 2986: 2979: 2978: 2971: 2964: 2959: 2946: 2941: 2933: 2930: 2927: 2926: 2922: 2919: 2916: 2915: 2911: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2882: 2878: 2875: 2872: 2871: 2867: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2856: 2853: 2850: 2849: 2843: 2838: 2835: 2834: 2831: 2824: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2807: 2806: 2802: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2791: 2788: 2785: 2784: 2780: 2777: 2774: 2773: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2762: 2758: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2740: 2734: 2729: 2726: 2725: 2722: 2707: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2660: 2654: 2651: 2645: 2643: 2639: 2635: 2629: 2627: 2622: 2620: 2616: 2612: 2611: 2603: 2592: 2576: 2571: 2567: 2564: 2561: 2558: 2555: 2552: 2549: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526:Mean monthly 2524: 2518: 2513: 2508: 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2455: 2450: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2410: 2407: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2383: 2380: 2377: 2374: 2371: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2355: 2349: 2344: 2339: 2334: 2329: 2324: 2319: 2314: 2309: 2304: 2299: 2294: 2289: 2286: 2285:precipitation 2281: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2211: 2205: 2200: 2195: 2190: 2185: 2180: 2175: 2170: 2165: 2160: 2155: 2150: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2130: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2071: 2065: 2060: 2055: 2050: 2045: 2040: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2005: 2001: 1995: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1960: 1955: 1950: 1945: 1940: 1935: 1931: 1887: 1882: 1878: 1876: 1872: 1868: 1864: 1860: 1856: 1852: 1848: 1833: 1831: 1826: 1824: 1820: 1819:archbishopric 1816: 1811: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1780: 1776: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1741: 1737: 1733: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1710: 1706: 1702: 1694: 1693: 1687: 1678: 1675: 1670: 1666: 1662: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1615: 1611: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1591: 1590:Civitavecchia 1587: 1583: 1579: 1569: 1567: 1563: 1555: 1554: 1548: 1542: 1535: 1533: 1529: 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1490: 1489:Guelph League 1486: 1485:Celestine III 1482: 1478: 1474: 1470: 1466: 1462: 1458: 1453: 1450: 1449: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1431: 1427: 1423: 1419: 1415: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1399: 1395: 1391: 1387: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374:Civitavecchia 1371: 1367: 1358: 1354: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1340: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1314: 1310: 1308: 1304: 1300: 1296: 1292: 1288: 1284: 1280: 1276: 1272: 1268: 1263: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1219: 1217: 1212: 1209: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1193: 1189: 1185: 1181: 1177: 1173: 1169: 1165: 1160: 1155: 1152:, the future 1151: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1138:First Crusade 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1114: 1112: 1111:Pope Urban II 1107: 1103: 1099: 1094: 1091: 1090: 1084: 1080: 1077: 1073: 1069: 1065: 1061: 1056: 1053: 1049: 1045: 1040: 1039: 1033: 1032:Mediterranean 1028: 1025: 1024: 1018: 1009: 1004: 994: 992: 988: 987:Otto I's 984: 980: 976: 972: 967: 962: 958: 954: 950: 946: 942: 938: 934: 930: 925: 923: 919: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 885: 876: 874: 873:baths complex 868: 865: 860: 856: 855: 849: 843: 838: 834: 830: 826: 822: 817: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 794: 789: 785: 784:Ancient Roman 781: 779: 773: 771: 764:Ancient times 755: 752: 744: 733: 730: 726: 723: 719: 716: 712: 709: 705: 702: – 701: 697: 696:Find sources: 690: 686: 680: 679: 674:This section 672: 668: 663: 662: 657: 647: 645: 641: 637: 632: 630: 626: 625:leaning tower 622: 618: 614: 610: 606: 605: 599: 589: 583: 575: 574: 565: 541: 531: 526: 522: 518: 514: 511: 508: 504: 501: 498: 495: 491: 487: 485: 481: 475: 471: 467: 463: 460: 456: 450: 446: 442: 439: 437: 433: 427: 425: 421: 417: 413: 408: 404: 400: 396: 392: 387: 384: 383:Michele Conti 381: 377: 372: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 338: 334: 331: 329: 325: 322: 319: 317: 313: 310: 307: 303: 298: 270:Coordinates: 268: 239: 206: 196: 187: 177: 167: 159: 151: 145: 135: 129: 121: 115: 105: 99: 91: 85: 75: 68: 58: 53: 48: 47: 40: 33: 27: 23: 19: 6752: 6477: 6448:Montescudaio 6433:Guardistallo 6345: 6222:delle Vedove 6035: 5933:(in French). 5930: 5917:Bibliography 5902:. Retrieved 5898:the original 5894:"Gemellaggi" 5888: 5877: 5866: 5855: 5844: 5833: 5822: 5811: 5796: 5785: 5770: 5759: 5748: 5737: 5722: 5711: 5696: 5685: 5670: 5659: 5648: 5637: 5626: 5615: 5604: 5592:. Retrieved 5588:the original 5584:"Pisa Orari" 5563:. Retrieved 5559: 5550: 5538:. Retrieved 5528: 5516:. Retrieved 5512:the original 5502: 5492:February 12, 5490:. Retrieved 5486:the original 5481: 5472: 5460:. Retrieved 5456: 5447: 5438: 5420: 5395: 5376: 5363: 5353: 5335: 5323:. Retrieved 5313: 5301:. Retrieved 5297:the original 5287: 5275:. Retrieved 5271:the original 5266: 5257: 5249:the original 5243: 5233: 5225: 5213: 5203: 5196: 5184:. Retrieved 5176: 5164: 5152:. Retrieved 5144: 5132: 5124:the original 5114: 5106:the original 5096: 5084:. Retrieved 5080:the original 5070: 5058:. Retrieved 5054:the original 5044: 5025: 4997: 4991: 4970: 4961: 4955: 4943:. Retrieved 4933: 4914: 4904:December 26, 4902:. Retrieved 4900:(in Italian) 4897: 4888: 4876:. Retrieved 4866: 4857: 4848: 4666: 4543:Enrico Letta 4466: 4394: 4386: 4362: 4352: 4338: 4314: 4271: 4239: 4230:people mover 4215: 4210: 4202: 4201: 4164: 4163: 4152: 4140: 4134: 4128: 4122: 4116: 4110: 4104: 4098: 4092: 4086: 4080: 4074: 4068: 4062: 4045: 4039: 4033: 4027: 4021: 4015: 4009: 4003: 3997: 3991: 3985: 3979: 3973: 3967: 3961: 3955: 3947: 3939: 3931:Urban routes 3922: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3878: 3875:people mover 3868: 3857:or normally 3852: 3837: 3832: 3797: 3785:play at the 3764: 3760:adding to it 3755: 3571:San Frediano 3559:of 1260, by 3495: 3491: 3449: 3374:Pisa Griffin 3347:Sant'Antonio 3346: 3343:Keith Haring 3252: 3248: 3231: 3226: 3201:Annunciation 3192: 3184: 3177:Augustinians 3163:Aurelio Lomi 3147:San Frediano 3133:Taddeo Gaddi 3045: 3037: 2991: 2647: 2640:between the 2631: 2628:. He wrote: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2608: 2606: 2601: 2287:mm (inches) 1866: 1854: 1844: 1827: 1823:World War II 1812: 1772: 1752:Great Schism 1743: 1729: 1709:Oberto Doria 1698: 1690: 1660: 1657: 1646: 1618: 1582:Frederick II 1575: 1572:13th century 1559: 1551:View of the 1550: 1508:Adriatic Sea 1506:rule of the 1493: 1454: 1422:Frederick II 1380:, a half of 1363: 1330:Anacletus II 1315: 1311: 1264: 1225: 1222:12th century 1206:, where the 1115: 1095: 1068:North Africa 1029: 1014: 997:11th century 979:North Africa 959:, bishop of 926: 890: 869: 852: 845:. In 89 BC, 818: 797: 791: 782: 774: 767: 747: 738: 728: 721: 714: 707: 695: 683:Please help 678:verification 675: 633: 617:Ligurian Sea 602: 539: 538: 506:Patron saint 349: 180:Coat of arms 26: 6738: [ 6528:Terricciola 6508:San Miniato 6121:S Francesco 6096:S Apollonia 5536:. ONE Scarl 5453:"Pisamover" 4945:January 21, 4623:Jason Acuña 4286:Engineering 4282:Mathematics 3524:, 1260, by 3464:Palazzo Blu 3416:Nino Pisano 3236:cosmatesque 3232:San Pierino 3230:. Known as 3197:Nino Pisano 3121:St. Francis 3032:Campo Santo 2977:Campo Santo 2953:Main sights 2699:house music 2666:, March 25) 1806:(1810) and 1602:Florentines 1594:Portovenere 1588:coast from 1576:In 1209 in 1378:Portovenere 1370:Frederick I 1326:Innocent II 1291:Montpellier 1252:Almoravides 929:Charlemagne 510:San Ranieri 477:56121–56128 473:Postal code 292: / 6760:Categories 6538:Vicopisano 6518:Santa Luce 6498:Riparbella 6181:S Sepolcro 6126:S Frediano 6116:S Domenico 6111:S Cristina 6101:S Caterina 5991:Pisa Guide 5921:See also: 4835:References 4661:See also: 4604:Paolo Savi 3586:San Nicola 3535:Façade of 3338:Tuttomondo 3304:showed to 3221:Romanesque 3199:, and the 3173:San Nicola 3115:Romanesque 3111:St. Sixtus 2992:While the 2713:Population 2689:rock music 2687:Metarock ( 2589:See also: 2585:Government 2359:(≥ 1.0 mm) 1830:Camp Darby 1606:Ghibelline 1598:Garfagnana 1586:Tyrrhenian 1442:Montignoso 1366:Ghibelline 1200:Alexandria 1019:of Italy ( 933:Desiderius 901:Byzantines 857:. Emperor 854:municipium 711:newspapers 424:Demonym(s) 410:Population 374:Government 352:Calambrone 6533:Vecchiano 6493:Pontedera 6483:Pomarance 6383:Capannoli 6378:Calcinaia 6146:S Martino 6043:Landmarks 5904:March 21, 5457:Pisamover 5179:(Excel). 5147:(Excel). 5086:March 12, 5060:March 12, 4878:March 16, 4580:Afro Poli 4268:Education 4258:Rosignano 4207:Viareggio 3968:Night LAM 3962:Night LAM 3956:Shuttle E 3949:LAM Verde 3941:LAM Rossa 3914:ONE Scarl 3883:funicular 3879:Pisamover 3865:Pisamover 3844:Transport 3803:A.C. Pisa 3767:June 2008 3611:San Sisto 3553:Baptistry 3101:Ali Pacha 3085:Donatello 3026:Baptistry 2704:Nessiáh ( 2701:festival) 2691:festival) 2454:dew point 1836:Geography 1725:Aragonese 1619:In 1238, 1500:Barcelona 1307:Marseille 1271:Languedoc 1256:cathedral 1242:from the 1232:Barcelona 1188:Jerusalem 1168:Antiochia 1146:Holy Land 1142:Jerusalem 1055:Giudicati 1052:Sardinian 991:Calabrese 851:became a 833:Ligurians 821:naval ram 790:, in his 741:June 2024 516:Saint day 436:Time zone 402:Elevation 6543:Volterra 6488:Ponsacco 6473:Peccioli 6438:Lajatico 6363:Bientina 6161:S Nicola 6106:S Chiara 6069:Churches 5985:Archived 5946:Archived 5804:(1911). 5778:(1911). 5730:(1911). 5704:(1911). 5678:(1911). 5430:Archived 5409:Archived 5387:Archived 5368:Archived 5345:Archived 5186:March 1, 5154:March 1, 4922:Archived 4736:Iglesias 4723:Hangzhou 4667:Pisa is 4555:novelist 4300:and the 4252:linking 4246:Florence 4236:Motorway 4226:Florence 4197:Grosseto 4177:Florence 3906:province 3900:, was a 3834:Shooting 3829:Shooting 3799:Football 3794:Football 3621:San Zeno 3513:Churches 3480:amphoras 3420:Masaccio 3400:Giovanni 3386:sinopias 3249:Lungarno 3151:basilica 3097:Pontormo 3028:and the 2943:Source: 2664:folklore 2573:Source: 2568:2,285.7 2456:°C (°F) 2452:Average 2404:Average 2352:(34.62) 2283:Average 1998:(103.1) 1973:(103.1) 1968:(100.0) 1871:rainfall 1810:(1987). 1732:Florence 1669:Visconti 1649:Ligurian 1614:Sardinia 1532:Brindisi 1504:Venetian 1496:Narbonne 1473:Syracuse 1469:Henry VI 1461:Toulouse 1438:Florence 1434:Volterra 1414:Henry VI 1275:Provence 1236:Provence 1218:itself. 1192:Caesarea 1170:, Acre, 1134:Valencia 1128:to push 1120:city of 1118:Tunisian 1106:Henry IV 1064:Carthage 1044:Saracens 993:coasts. 971:communal 922:Sardinia 859:Augustus 778:Etruscan 770:Etruscan 578:Italian: 368:Tirrenia 343:Frazioni 328:Province 6428:Fauglia 6418:Chianni 6398:Cascina 6350:of the 6344:· 6342:Tuscany 6257:Museums 6231:Piazzas 6205:Palaces 6186:S Sisto 6032:Tourism 5594:May 30, 5565:May 30, 5540:May 24, 5518:May 30, 5462:May 30, 4762:Kolding 4749:Jericho 4669:twinned 4553:mystery 4473:Pistoia 4441:winner. 4278:Physics 4262:Airport 4248:and to 4193:Livorno 3849:Airport 3807:Serie B 3492:Barca C 3486:to the 3354:Museums 3298:Caetani 2981:in the 2887:104,509 2876:103,415 2634:Livorno 2619:targone 2596:Culture 2521:(50.4) 2516:(39.4) 2511:(46.8) 2506:(54.0) 2501:(58.8) 2496:(64.8) 2491:(63.9) 2486:(60.3) 2481:(54.0) 2476:(47.1) 2471:(41.4) 2466:(37.2) 2461:(37.4) 2347:(3.45) 2342:(5.16) 2337:(5.07) 2332:(3.95) 2327:(1.60) 2322:(1.26) 2317:(1.62) 2312:(2.43) 2307:(2.56) 2302:(2.36) 2297:(2.48) 2292:(2.68) 2273:(19.0) 2268:(19.0) 2263:(32.5) 2258:(38.8) 2253:(46.8) 2248:(47.8) 2243:(42.4) 2238:(37.0) 2233:(26.2) 2228:(17.2) 2223:(16.9) 2208:(50.0) 2203:(39.0) 2198:(46.0) 2193:(53.1) 2188:(58.8) 2183:(65.3) 2178:(64.0) 2173:(59.5) 2168:(52.7) 2163:(46.0) 2158:(41.4) 2153:(37.0) 2148:(37.0) 2138:(58.9) 2133:(45.9) 2128:(52.9) 2123:(61.0) 2118:(68.4) 2113:(75.6) 2108:(75.0) 2103:(70.2) 2098:(62.8) 2093:(55.4) 2088:(50.4) 2083:(45.3) 2078:(44.4) 2068:(68.5) 2063:(53.8) 2058:(60.8) 2053:(70.3) 2048:(79.0) 2043:(86.5) 2038:(85.8) 2033:(80.6) 2028:(72.9) 2023:(65.3) 2018:(59.9) 2013:(54.7) 2008:(52.7) 1993:(68.7) 1988:(75.2) 1983:(86.4) 1978:(97.2) 1963:(95.0) 1958:(87.6) 1953:(82.2) 1948:(75.2) 1943:(69.8) 1938:(63.7) 1841:Climate 1796:Livorno 1748:council 1734:in the 1721:malaria 1681:Decline 1638:Tuscany 1418:Otto IV 1406:Trapani 1390:Salerno 1386:Messina 1382:Palermo 1351:Salerno 1303:Antibes 1248:Majorca 1184:Latakia 1176:Tripoli 1150:Daibert 1132:out of 1083:Palermo 1081:, took 1079:Roger I 1072:Corsica 1048:Muslims 983:Salerno 975:Saracen 961:Cremona 943:led by 941:vikings 918:Corsica 913:Lombard 905:Ravenna 814:Servius 798:Alphēae 725:scholar 650:History 609:Tuscany 524:Website 519:June 17 500:050026 356:Coltano 321:Tuscany 305:Country 280:10°24′E 277:43°43′N 6714: 6648: 6635: 6622: 6468:Palaia 6347:Comuni 6196:S Zeno 5325:May 7, 5303:May 7, 5277:May 6, 5032: 5004: 4801:Rhodes 4710:Angers 4671:with: 4569:dynamo 4292:. 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