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Pope Eleutherius

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54: 3095: 3107: 5256: 654: 5268: 276:('Book of the Popes') known as the "Felician Catalog" includes additional commentary to the work's earlier entry on Eleutherius. One addition ascribes to Eleutherius the reissuance of a decree: "And he again affirmed that no food should be repudiated by Christians strong in their faith, as God created it, however that it is sensible and edible." Such a decree might have been issued against early continuations of 668: 640: 498:
and baptised a king named Lucius, who himself became a missionary to Gaul and finally settled at Chur, where he preached the gospel with great success. In this way Lucius, the early missionary of the Swiss district of Chur, became identified with the alleged British king of the
421:: The account relates that a mission from the pope baptised "Lucius, the Britannic king, with all the petty kings of the whole Britannic people". The account, however, dates this baptism to AD 167 (a little before Eleutherius's pontificate) and credits it to 1245:
Six Old English Chronicles of Which Two Are Now First Translated from the Monkish Latin Originals: Ethelwerd's Chronicle, Asser's Life of Alfred, Geoffrey of Monmouth's British History, Gildas, Nennius, and Richard of
288:. It is also possible, however, that the editor of the passage attributed to Eleutherius a decree similar to another issued around the year 500 in order to give it greater authority. 1327:
Gottfried's von Monmouth Historia Regum Britanniae, mit literar-historischer Einleitung und ausfĂŒhrlichen Anmerkungen, und Brut Tysylio, altwĂ€lsce Chronik in deutscher Ueberseizung
1044: 1039: 1291: 3043: 314:", declaring an intention to convert to Christianity. No earlier accounts of this mission have been found. It is now generally considered to be a 4140: 4170: 1116: 5228: 2912: 747:
Et hoc iterum firmavit ut nulla esca a Christianis repudiaretur, maxime fidelibus, quod Deus creavit, quĂŠ tamen rationalis et humana est.
1137: 1257:
The liber Landavensis, Llyfr Teilo; or the ancient register of the cathedral church of Llandaff, with an English translation and notes
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from c. 174 to his death. His pontificate is alternatively dated to 171-185 or 177-193. He is venerated as a
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to the early 7th century. Only the last would support the conjecture that it aimed to support the
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He is linked to a number of legends, one of them credited him with receiving a letter from "
5318: 5107: 5052: 5047: 4050: 3972: 3952: 3887: 3857: 3679: 3634: 3609: 3564: 3526: 3491: 3428: 3388: 3288: 1308: 1132: 437: 327: 5082: 5062: 4328: 3977: 3176: 1359:. Vol. III. Berlin: Societas Aperiendis Fontibus Rerum Germanicarum Medii Aevi. 1898. 768:
Hic accepit epistulam a Lucio BritanniĂŠ Rege ut Christianus efficeretur per ejus mandatum.
8: 5293: 5157: 5037: 4879: 4145: 4030: 4010: 3947: 3907: 3877: 3827: 3807: 3747: 3742: 3737: 3732: 3704: 3574: 3448: 3345: 3336: 3283: 2752: 2135: 1417: 830: 784:
Hic accepit epistolam a Lucio Brittaniorum rege ut Xrianus efficeretur per ejus mandatum.
659: 375: 339: 311: 5137: 4055: 1154: 5198: 5193: 5142: 5067: 4422: 4270: 4160: 4115: 4105: 4035: 4020: 3917: 3902: 3897: 3832: 3797: 3792: 3689: 3639: 3614: 3579: 3544: 3423: 3313: 3303: 3248: 3215: 3031: 3025: 2920: 2772: 2767: 2732: 2601: 2581: 2501: 2400: 2375: 2365: 2265: 2250: 1774: 1502: 1495: 1164: 413: 407: 331: 319: 277: 224: 74: 3684: 19:"Eleutherus" redirects here. For an ancient name of a river in Lebanon and Syria, see 5223: 5208: 5177: 5172: 5117: 5092: 5057: 4884: 4646: 4476: 4446: 4295: 4280: 4240: 4165: 4130: 3957: 3867: 3802: 3664: 3659: 3644: 3619: 3594: 3559: 3516: 3408: 3393: 3220: 3106: 2939: 2872: 2867: 2787: 2782: 2757: 2691: 2666: 2646: 2606: 2556: 2521: 2476: 2441: 2431: 2421: 2405: 2390: 2350: 2335: 2305: 2230: 2210: 2170: 2055: 1909: 1854: 1708: 1265: 1208: 1097: 1063: 506: 463:
placed the court of Lucius in southern Wales and names his emissaries to the pope as
459: 359: 303: 297: 203: 4338: 4090: 5027: 4939: 4821: 4811: 4696: 4691: 4611: 4606: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4501: 4491: 4466: 4441: 4396: 4185: 4180: 4155: 4135: 4015: 4000: 3992: 3942: 3932: 3892: 3724: 3709: 3674: 3649: 3584: 3308: 3293: 3278: 3273: 2926: 2862: 2837: 2817: 2792: 2777: 2747: 2686: 2681: 2631: 2561: 2551: 2531: 2506: 2496: 2491: 2486: 2436: 2395: 2345: 2340: 2330: 2310: 2300: 2260: 2205: 2180: 2155: 2130: 2120: 2110: 2095: 1994: 1974: 1964: 1929: 1864: 1859: 1839: 1799: 1739: 1678: 1663: 1658: 1593: 1553: 1543: 645: 382:. Indeed, the Celtic Christians invoked the antiquity of their church to generally 379: 351: 3699: 326:, and Wilkins considered the passage "manifestly written in the time and tone" of 5218: 5077: 4964: 4949: 4846: 4806: 4791: 4771: 4716: 4641: 4631: 4601: 4591: 4526: 4496: 4456: 4451: 4275: 4195: 4150: 4095: 3982: 3927: 3817: 3669: 3554: 3481: 3403: 3368: 3268: 2965: 2932: 2852: 2762: 2737: 2727: 2722: 2717: 2641: 2576: 2541: 2526: 2461: 2451: 2426: 2380: 2360: 2325: 2315: 2295: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2245: 2240: 2190: 2175: 2100: 2080: 2060: 2045: 2040: 2020: 1984: 1969: 1889: 1874: 1869: 1834: 1824: 1809: 1769: 1759: 1744: 1734: 1724: 1588: 1533: 1437: 1243: 1078: 1057: 1043:. Translated by Lionel Cecil Jane. London: J.M. Dent & Co. p.  391: 196: 63: 4190: 3123: 5328: 5240: 5213: 5019: 4934: 4874: 4816: 4801: 4786: 4766: 4761: 4721: 4711: 4621: 4596: 4581: 4566: 4561: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4471: 4353: 4323: 4308: 4265: 4235: 4210: 4080: 4040: 4005: 3882: 3862: 3847: 3842: 3837: 3757: 3654: 3599: 3534: 3486: 3398: 3225: 3099: 3055: 3037: 3006: 3000: 2992: 2986: 2980: 2812: 2742: 2676: 2626: 2616: 2596: 2571: 2516: 2511: 2481: 2456: 2385: 2370: 2355: 2290: 2235: 2225: 2200: 2085: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2035: 2030: 2025: 1959: 1944: 1879: 1844: 1814: 1784: 1779: 1764: 1698: 1673: 1648: 1638: 1633: 1628: 1618: 1538: 1528: 1410: 1402: 1168: 673: 617: 449:
goes into great detail concerning Lucius and names the pope's envoys to him as
441: 323: 188: 172: 45: 5042: 556:, of Edessa, a Christian king as is well known. The original statement of the 5287: 5272: 5162: 5147: 5127: 5072: 5032: 4836: 4831: 4781: 4776: 4706: 4686: 4651: 4616: 4586: 4556: 4551: 4481: 4376: 4348: 4313: 4245: 4225: 3506: 3501: 3383: 3180: 2847: 2827: 2802: 2671: 2636: 2611: 2566: 2546: 2471: 2466: 2446: 2320: 2255: 2215: 2195: 2185: 2090: 1999: 1954: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1849: 1829: 1819: 1794: 1754: 1703: 1693: 1688: 1668: 1623: 1583: 1568: 1548: 1490: 1448: 1394: 773: 731: 681: 625: 621: 495: 483: 405:
and he seems to have taken it, not from native texts or traditions, but from
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Councils and Ecclesiastical Documents Relating to Great Britain and Ireland
597: 454: 363: 147: 560:, in this hypothesis, had nothing to do with Britain; the compiler of the 5112: 4959: 4751: 4746: 4741: 4736: 4726: 4676: 4671: 4661: 4636: 4571: 4461: 4260: 4250: 4230: 4100: 4075: 3604: 3511: 3298: 2832: 2712: 2707: 2661: 2285: 2150: 2145: 2050: 1989: 1934: 1924: 1919: 1789: 1613: 1563: 1518: 1232: 1142: 609: 475: 450: 59: 5122: 4796: 4681: 4656: 4506: 4343: 3624: 2946: 2621: 2140: 2125: 1939: 1914: 1749: 1653: 1573: 1523: 1465: 1377: 1348: 1300: 1236: 1146: 1124: 1048: 553: 281: 257: 100: 5102: 5009: 4701: 4363: 4215: 3458: 3323: 3200: 1683: 436:). In the 12th century, more details began to be added to the story. 422: 285: 269: 233: 126: 918: 916: 302:
Another addition credited Eleutherius with receiving a letter from "
5255: 5087: 4924: 4904: 3962: 3912: 3714: 3443: 3253: 1485: 1111: 552:. The king in question is, therefore, Lucius Ælius Septimus Megas 4979: 4954: 4899: 4416: 4381: 3822: 3777: 3539: 3476: 3331: 1334: 1222: 913: 653: 549: 533: 487: 418: 318:, although there remains disagreement over its original purpose. 211: 1357:
Monumenta Germaniae Historica: Cronica Minora, Saec. IV.V.VI.VII
4984: 4919: 4909: 4894: 4869: 3922: 3549: 1173:"Appendix A: Date of Introduction of Christianity into Britain" 249: 241: 237: 229: 1010: 4974: 4969: 4944: 4914: 4889: 4406: 4391: 4386: 3496: 3184: 395: 192: 4433: 4411: 4371: 3589: 1433: 1384: 1347:] (in Latin). Vol. II, Ch. xxii. – via 1286: 1077:
Butler, Alban; Attwater, Donald; Thurston, Herbert (1956).
1034: 940: 491: 479: 402: 143: 928: 1333: 957: 955: 776:, that he might become a Christian by his own will.') In 620:. In 1591, his remains were again moved to the church of 875:, St. Eleutherius was a Greek from Nicopolis in Epirus." 734:. The earliest surviving codex dates to the 9th century. 596:, Pope Eleutherius died on 24 May and was buried on the 509:
suggests that in the document which the compiler of the
1299:] (in Latin). Book I, Ch. IV – via 1076: 979: 952: 884: 612:. Later tradition has his body moved to the church of 350:
dated the entry a little later to the pontificate of
1307: 1131: 973: 813: 811: 809: 635: 482:
and preserved in an 8th- or 9th-century manuscript,
1179:. Vol. I. Oxford: Clarendon Press. p. 25. 1163: 922: 761: 58:15th century portrayal of St. Eleutherius from the 1089: 788:" ('He accepted a letter from Lucius, king of the 3153: 1196:. Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company. 901: 806: 730:, named for its ending during the pontificate of 624:at the request of Camilla Peretti, the sister of 210:", but which is now generally considered to be a 5285: 1432: 1297:The Ecclesiastical History of the English People 1040:The Ecclesiastical History of the English Nation 792:, that he might become a Xian by his own will.') 1285: 717: 411:. Subsequently, it appeared in the 9th-century 1355:"Historia Brittonvm cvm additamentis Nennii". 772:" ('He accepted a letter from Lucius, King of 401:The first Englishman to mention the story was 334:in the mid-5th century, and supportive of the 16:Head of the Catholic Church from c. 174 to 189 3139: 1418: 1321:] (in Latin). Vol. IV, Ch. xix. 580:, and in this way made a British king of the 513:drew his information, the name found was not 1096:(1st ed.). Liverpool University Press. 898:It is stated that he was a Greek by origin." 1264: 1016: 782: 766: 745: 724: 602: 574: 566: 542: 531: 523: 515: 3146: 3132: 1425: 1411: 474:An echo of this legend penetrated even to 280:and against similar laws practiced by the 52: 1145:. Vol. IV, Ch. XIX – via 1092:The Book of Pontiffs (Liber Pontificalis) 1083:. Vol. 2. London: Burns & Oates. 991: 704: 1110: 764:, p. 25, this passage is given as " 711: 1221: 1055: 961: 854: 780:, p. 14 the passage is quoted as " 5286: 1324: 1292:Historia Ecclesiastica Gentis Anglorum 1270:Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Akademie 1200: 1183: 1138:Geoffrey of Monmouth's British History 887:, p. 423: "St Eleutherius, Pope ( 817: 777: 3127: 1406: 1152: 1087: 1062:. San Rafael, California: Neff-Kane. 997: 907: 754: 737: 628:. His feast is celebrated on 26 May. 1369:Titles of the Great Christian Church 1253: 1033: 985: 946: 934: 885:Butler, Attwater & Thurston 1956 256:(c. 154–164), and remained so under 1141:. Translated by Aaron Thompson and 1056:Brusher, Joseph Stanislaus (1980). 398:among the Welsh and Saxon bishops. 13: 4046:Forty Martyrs of England and Wales 3164:Dicastery for the Causes of Saints 1278: 1207:. Stroud, England: History Press. 291: 179:; died 24 May 189), also known as 14: 5350: 1337:(1898) . Mommsen, Theodor (ed.). 923:Haddan, Stubbs & Wilkins 1869 762:Haddan, Stubbs & Wilkins 1869 5266: 5254: 5133:MarĂ­a de las Maravillas de JesĂșs 4990:Seven Maccabees and their mother 4176:Martyrs of the Spanish Civil War 3105: 3094: 3093: 1190:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). 666: 652: 638: 260:, whom he succeeded around 174. 1329:. Halle, Germany: Eduard Anton. 1319:History of the Kings of Britain 1171:; Wilkins, David, eds. (1869). 857:, p. 26: "St. Eleutherius 446:History of the Kings of Britain 1254:Rees, William Jenkins (1840). 1249:. London: Henry G. Bohn. 1848. 878: 848: 823: 263: 1: 5098:Faustina and Liberata of Como 4286:Zanitas and Lazarus of Persia 4231:Teresa Benedicta of the Cross 3155:Saints of the Catholic Church 1184:Kirsch, Johann Peter (1909). 976:, Vol. IV, Ch. XIX. 888: 858: 692: 426: 5304:2nd-century Christian saints 1231:. Translated by W. Gunn and 1187:"Pope St. Eleutherius"  1080:Butler's Lives of the Saints 1004:Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon 799: 372:encountered great difficulty 7: 631: 10: 5355: 5261:Catholic Church portal 4221:Saints of the Cristero War 1314:Historia Regnum Britanniae 1156:Six Old English Chronicles 1153:Giles, J. A., ed. (1848). 1026: 478:. In a homily preached at 417:traditionally credited to 295: 252:of the Roman Church under 18: 5249: 5186: 5018: 4860: 4432: 4362: 4294: 4256:Three Martyrs of Chimbote 4026:Child Martyrs of Tlaxcala 3991: 3756: 3723: 3525: 3467: 3354: 3322: 3239: 3201:Mother of God (Theotokos) 3191: 3161: 3089: 3016: 2956: 2895: 2886: 2700: 2414: 2013: 1717: 1511: 1444: 1391: 1382: 1374: 1367: 1201:Knight, David J. (2012). 974:Geoffrey of Monmouth 1848 376:native British Christians 184: 176: 158: 153: 137: 121: 116: 106: 96: 88: 80: 70: 51: 44: 28: 4402:Joseph (father of Jesus) 3788:Athanasius of Alexandria 3570:Athanasius of Alexandria 3454:Theophanes the Confessor 3434:Paul I of Constantinople 3429:Paphnutius the Confessor 3374:Athanasius the Confessor 1325:Schulz, A., ed. (1854). 1159:. London: Henry G. Bohn. 697: 614:San Giovanni della Pigna 587: 529:. Now this is the name ( 5334:Saints from Roman Italy 5299:2nd-century archbishops 4334:Gregory the Illuminator 4304:Augustine of Canterbury 3853:Dionysius of Alexandria 3768:Alexander of Alexandria 2907:During the Roman Empire 1088:Davis, Raymond (1989). 687:List of Catholic saints 368:Augustine of Canterbury 217: 5339:Saints of Roman Epirus 3773:Alexander of Jerusalem 3379:Chariton the Confessor 3341:in the Catholic Church 3112:Catholic Church Portal 2972:Conflicts with the HRE 1345:History of the Britons 1228:History of the Britons 1204:King Lucius of Britain 1118:Historia Ecclesiastica 1059:Popes Through the Ages 783: 767: 746: 725: 603: 575: 567: 543: 532: 524: 516: 494:, whence he went into 414:History of the Britons 5204:Fourteen Holy Helpers 5168:Trasilla and Emiliana 4319:Evermode of Ratzeburg 4201:Perpetua and Felicity 4171:Martyrs of Sandomierz 4041:Dismas the Good Thief 3968:Theophilus of Antioch 3938:Maximus the Confessor 3873:Epiphanius of Salamis 3813:Clement of Alexandria 3527:Doctors of the Church 3419:Maximus the Confessor 3206:Immaculate Conception 2888:History of the papacy 1193:Catholic Encyclopedia 710:Hegesippus, cited in 548:) of the fortress of 486:is represented as an 408:The Book of the Popes 5108:Hiltrude of Liessies 5053:Catherine of Bologna 5048:Bernadette Soubirous 4241:17 Thomasian Martyrs 4051:Four Crowned Martyrs 3973:Victorinus of Pettau 3953:Papias of Hierapolis 3923:Jerome of Stridonium 3888:Gregory of Nazianzus 3858:Dionysius of Corinth 3680:Lawrence of Brindisi 3635:Bernard of Clairvaux 3610:Anselm of Canterbury 3565:Gregory of Nazianzus 3492:Priscilla and Aquila 3389:Edward the Confessor 3050:Revolutionary Papacy 3044:Age of Enlightenment 1309:Geoffrey of Monmouth 1133:Geoffrey of Monmouth 726:Catalogus Felicianus 438:Geoffrey of Monmouth 328:Prosper of Aquitaine 248:wrote that he was a 5158:Teresa of the Andes 5038:Angela of the Cross 5000:Zechariah (prophet) 4146:Martyrs of La Rioja 4141:21 Martyrs of Libya 4031:Christina of Persia 4011:Charles de Foucauld 3948:Quadratus of Athens 3908:Ignatius of Antioch 3878:Fulgentius of Ruspe 3828:Cyril of Alexandria 3823:Cyprian of Carthage 3808:Cappadocian Fathers 3705:Hildegard of Bingen 3575:Cyril of Alexandria 3449:Sergius of Radonezh 3211:Perpetual virginity 2897:Antiquity and Early 2701:17th–21st centuries 2415:13th–16th centuries 1260:. Llandovery: Rees. 1165:Haddan, Arthur West 1019:, pp. 906–916. 660:Christianity portal 608:) near the body of 457:. The 12th-century 340:Germanus of Auxerre 312:King of the Britons 244:. His contemporary 5314:2nd-century Romans 5199:Four Holy Marshals 5194:Calendar of saints 5163:Teresa of Calcutta 5143:Patricia of Naples 5068:Catherine of Siena 4349:Patrick of Ireland 4271:Vietnamese Martyrs 4161:Martyrs of Otranto 4116:Martyrs of Cajonos 4111:Martyrs of Algeria 4106:Martyrs of Albania 4066:The Holy Innocents 4036:Devasahayam Pillai 4021:Carthusian Martyrs 3963:Polycarp of Smyrna 3918:Isidore of Seville 3903:Hippolytus of Rome 3898:Hilary of Poitiers 3833:Cyril of Jerusalem 3798:Caesarius of Arles 3793:Augustine of Hippo 3695:ThĂ©rĂšse of Lisieux 3690:Catherine of Siena 3640:Hilary of Poitiers 3615:Isidore of Seville 3590:Bede the Venerable 3580:Cyril of Jerusalem 3545:Augustine of Hippo 3459:Pio of Pietrelcina 3424:Michael of Synnada 3032:Reformation Papacy 3026:Renaissance Papacy 2968:(1012–1044 / 1048) 2921:Ostrogothic Papacy 2014:9th–12th centuries 1340:Historia Brittonum 1266:von Harnack, Adolf 998:Elsensohn, Franz. 988:, pp. 26, 65. 873:Liber Pontificalis 835:www.britannica.com 594:Liber Pontificalis 562:Liber Pontificalis 558:Liber Pontificalis 511:Liber Pontificalis 501:Liber Pontificalis 332:Pope Leo the Great 278:Jewish dietary law 274:Liber Pontificalis 225:Liber Pontificalis 75:Early Christianity 5309:2nd-century popes 5281: 5280: 5273:Saints portal 5224:Miles Christianus 5209:Martyr of charity 5178:Josephine Bakhita 5173:Ubaldesca Taccini 5118:Kateri Tekakwitha 5093:Faustina Kowalska 5083:Eulalia of MĂ©rida 5063:Catherine LabourĂ© 5058:Brigid of Kildare 4885:Baruch ben Neriah 4329:François de Laval 4314:Damien of Molokai 4281:Victor and Corona 4276:Valentine of Rome 4166:Martyrs of Prague 4131:Martyrs of Gorkum 4091:Martyrs of LĂŒbeck 3978:Vincent of LĂ©rins 3958:Peter Chrysologus 3913:Irenaeus of Lyons 3883:Gregory the Great 3868:Ephrem the Syrian 3665:Robert Bellarmine 3660:John of the Cross 3645:Alphonsus Liguori 3620:Peter Chrysologus 3595:Ephrem the Syrian 3560:Basil of Caesarea 3535:Gregory the Great 3517:Seventy disciples 3409:Lazarus Zographos 3394:Francis of Assisi 3264:James of Alphaeus 3221:Marian apparition 3121: 3120: 3085: 3084: 2977:Wandering Papacy 2940:Saeculum obscurum 2913:Under Constantine 1718:5th–8th centuries 1512:1st–4th centuries 1496:papal resignation 1401: 1400: 1392:Succeeded by 1069:978-0-89-141110-9 1000:"Lucius von Chur" 871:According to the 610:Peter the Apostle 592:According to the 360:Gregorian mission 298:Lucius of Britain 222:According to the 166: 165: 5346: 5271: 5270: 5269: 5259: 5258: 5138:Narcisa de JesĂșs 5123:Lucy of Syracuse 5028:Agatha of Sicily 4940:John the Baptist 4186:Maximilian Kolbe 4181:Martyrs of Zenta 4156:Martyrs of Natal 4136:Martyrs of Japan 4126:Martyrs of China 4121:Martyrs of Drina 4056:Gerard of CsanĂĄd 4016:Canadian Martyrs 4001:Abda and Abdisho 3943:Melito of Sardis 3933:John of Damascus 3893:Gregory of Nyssa 3778:Ambrose of Milan 3710:Gregory of Narek 3675:Anthony of Padua 3650:Francis de Sales 3585:John of Damascus 3231:Joseph (husband) 3183:  →   3179:  →   3175:  →   3148: 3141: 3134: 3125: 3124: 3109: 3097: 3096: 3017:Early Modern and 2927:Byzantine Papacy 2893: 2892: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1404: 1403: 1375:Preceded by 1365: 1364: 1360: 1352: 1330: 1322: 1304: 1287:Beda Venerabilis 1273: 1261: 1250: 1240: 1218: 1197: 1189: 1180: 1160: 1150: 1128: 1122: 1107: 1095: 1084: 1073: 1052: 1020: 1017:von Harnack 1904 1014: 1008: 1007: 995: 989: 983: 977: 971: 965: 959: 950: 944: 938: 932: 926: 920: 911: 905: 899: 897: 893: 890: 882: 876: 870: 867: 863: 860: 852: 846: 845: 843: 842: 827: 821: 815: 793: 786: 770: 758: 752: 749: 741: 735: 728: 721: 715: 708: 676: 671: 670: 669: 662: 657: 656: 648: 646:Biography portal 643: 642: 641: 606: 578: 570: 546: 538: 527: 519: 442:pseudohistorical 435: 431: 428: 380:Synod of Chester 354:around 530, and 352:Boniface II 268:The 6th-century 186: 178: 169:Pope Eleutherius 117:Personal details 56: 26: 25: 5354: 5353: 5349: 5348: 5347: 5345: 5344: 5343: 5284: 5283: 5282: 5277: 5267: 5265: 5253: 5245: 5236:Seven Champions 5229:Church Militant 5219:Athleta Christi 5214:Military saints 5182: 5078:Clare of Assisi 5014: 4950:Judas Barsabbas 4856: 4428: 4358: 4344:Nino of Georgia 4290: 4196:Pedro Calungsod 4151:Martyrs of Laos 4096:Luigi Versiglia 3987: 3928:John Chrysostom 3818:Clement of Rome 3759: 3752: 3719: 3685:Teresa of Ávila 3670:Albertus Magnus 3555:John Chrysostom 3521: 3482:Mary of Bethany 3463: 3369:Anthony of Kiev 3350: 3318: 3269:James the Great 3235: 3187: 3166: 3157: 3152: 3122: 3117: 3081: 3064:(1929–present) 3018: 3012: 2966:Tusculan Papacy 2958: 2952: 2933:Frankish Papacy 2898: 2882: 2696: 2410: 2009: 1713: 1507: 1440: 1438:Catholic Church 1431: 1397: 1388: 1380: 1363: 1354: 1281: 1279:Further reading 1276: 1242: 1215: 1169:Stubbs, William 1104: 1070: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1015: 1011: 996: 992: 984: 980: 972: 968: 960: 953: 945: 941: 933: 929: 921: 914: 906: 902: 895: 892: A.D. 189 891: 883: 879: 868: 865: 861: 853: 849: 840: 838: 829: 828: 824: 816: 807: 802: 797: 796: 759: 755: 742: 738: 722: 718: 714:, Bk IV, Ch 22 709: 705: 700: 695: 672: 667: 665: 658: 651: 644: 639: 637: 634: 590: 460:Book of Llandaf 433: 429: 392:Norman conquest 330:, secretary to 308:King of Britain 300: 294: 292:British mission 266: 220: 208:King of Britain 197:Catholic Church 142: 133: 66: 64:Palazzo Farnese 40: 37: 36: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5352: 5342: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5301: 5296: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5275: 5263: 5250: 5247: 5246: 5244: 5243: 5241:Virtuous pagan 5238: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5226: 5221: 5211: 5206: 5201: 5196: 5190: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5181: 5180: 5175: 5170: 5165: 5160: 5155: 5150: 5145: 5140: 5135: 5130: 5125: 5120: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5024: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5012: 5007: 5005:Zechariah (NT) 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4937: 4932: 4927: 4922: 4917: 4912: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4866: 4864: 4858: 4857: 4855: 4854: 4849: 4844: 4839: 4834: 4829: 4824: 4819: 4814: 4809: 4804: 4799: 4794: 4789: 4784: 4779: 4774: 4769: 4764: 4759: 4754: 4749: 4744: 4739: 4734: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 4679: 4674: 4669: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4609: 4604: 4599: 4594: 4589: 4584: 4579: 4574: 4569: 4564: 4559: 4554: 4549: 4544: 4539: 4534: 4529: 4524: 4519: 4514: 4509: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4438: 4436: 4430: 4429: 4427: 4426: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4339:JunĂ­pero Serra 4336: 4331: 4326: 4324:Francis Xavier 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4300: 4298: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4288: 4283: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4266:Uganda Martyrs 4263: 4258: 4253: 4248: 4243: 4238: 4236:Titus Brandsma 4233: 4228: 4223: 4218: 4213: 4211:Pietro Parenzo 4208: 4203: 4198: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4178: 4173: 4168: 4163: 4158: 4153: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4133: 4128: 4123: 4118: 4113: 4108: 4103: 4098: 4093: 4088: 4083: 4081:Korean Martyrs 4078: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4038: 4033: 4028: 4023: 4018: 4013: 4008: 4006:Boris and Gleb 4003: 3997: 3995: 3989: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3960: 3955: 3950: 3945: 3940: 3935: 3930: 3925: 3920: 3915: 3910: 3905: 3900: 3895: 3890: 3885: 3880: 3875: 3870: 3865: 3860: 3855: 3850: 3848:Desert Mothers 3845: 3843:Desert Fathers 3840: 3835: 3830: 3825: 3820: 3815: 3810: 3805: 3800: 3795: 3790: 3785: 3780: 3775: 3770: 3764: 3762: 3754: 3753: 3751: 3750: 3745: 3740: 3735: 3729: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3718: 3717: 3712: 3707: 3702: 3697: 3692: 3687: 3682: 3677: 3672: 3667: 3662: 3657: 3655:Peter Canisius 3652: 3647: 3642: 3637: 3632: 3627: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3600:Thomas Aquinas 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3531: 3529: 3523: 3522: 3520: 3519: 3514: 3509: 3504: 3499: 3494: 3489: 3487:Mary Magdalene 3484: 3479: 3473: 3471: 3465: 3464: 3462: 3461: 3456: 3451: 3446: 3441: 3436: 3431: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3414:Louis Bertrand 3411: 3406: 3401: 3399:Francis Borgia 3396: 3391: 3386: 3381: 3376: 3371: 3366: 3360: 3358: 3352: 3351: 3349: 3348: 3343: 3334: 3328: 3326: 3320: 3319: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3256: 3251: 3245: 3243: 3237: 3236: 3234: 3233: 3228: 3226:Titles of Mary 3223: 3218: 3213: 3208: 3203: 3197: 3195: 3189: 3188: 3173:Servant of God 3162: 3159: 3158: 3151: 3150: 3143: 3136: 3128: 3119: 3118: 3116: 3115: 3103: 3090: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3071: 3059: 3056:Roman Question 3053: 3047: 3046:(c. 1640–1740) 3041: 3038:Baroque Papacy 3035: 3029: 3022: 3020: 3014: 3013: 3011: 3010: 3007:Western Schism 3004: 3001:Avignon Papacy 2998: 2997: 2996: 2990: 2984: 2975: 2969: 2962: 2960: 2954: 2953: 2951: 2950: 2947:Crescentii era 2944: 2936: 2930: 2924: 2918: 2917: 2916: 2903: 2901: 2890: 2884: 2883: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2860: 2855: 2850: 2845: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2815: 2810: 2805: 2800: 2795: 2790: 2785: 2780: 2775: 2770: 2765: 2760: 2755: 2753:Alexander VIII 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2730: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2704: 2702: 2698: 2697: 2695: 2694: 2689: 2684: 2679: 2674: 2669: 2664: 2659: 2654: 2649: 2644: 2639: 2634: 2629: 2624: 2619: 2614: 2609: 2604: 2599: 2594: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2524: 2519: 2514: 2509: 2504: 2499: 2494: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2454: 2449: 2444: 2439: 2434: 2429: 2424: 2418: 2416: 2412: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2313: 2308: 2303: 2298: 2293: 2288: 2283: 2278: 2273: 2268: 2263: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2178: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2136:Anastasius III 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2103: 2098: 2093: 2088: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2068: 2063: 2058: 2053: 2048: 2043: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2017: 2015: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2007: 2002: 1997: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1922: 1917: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1882: 1877: 1872: 1867: 1862: 1857: 1852: 1847: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1807: 1802: 1797: 1792: 1787: 1782: 1777: 1772: 1767: 1762: 1757: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1721: 1719: 1715: 1714: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1671: 1666: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1601: 1596: 1591: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1515: 1513: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1499: 1498: 1488: 1483: 1482: 1481: 1476: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1461: 1456: 1445: 1442: 1441: 1430: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1407: 1399: 1398: 1393: 1390: 1381: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1362: 1361: 1331: 1305: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1272:. Vol. I. 1262: 1251: 1219: 1213: 1198: 1181: 1161: 1129: 1108: 1102: 1085: 1074: 1068: 1053: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1009: 990: 978: 966: 951: 949:, Bk V, Ch 24. 939: 927: 912: 900: 877: 847: 822: 804: 803: 801: 798: 795: 794: 753: 736: 716: 702: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 690: 689: 684: 678: 677: 674:History portal 663: 649: 633: 630: 589: 586: 386:submission to 385: 296:Main article: 293: 290: 265: 262: 219: 216: 189:bishop of Rome 164: 163: 160: 156: 155: 151: 150: 139: 135: 134: 125: 123: 119: 118: 114: 113: 108: 104: 103: 98: 94: 93: 90: 86: 85: 82: 78: 77: 72: 68: 67: 57: 49: 48: 46:Bishop of Rome 42: 41: 38: 29: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5351: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5274: 5264: 5262: 5257: 5252: 5251: 5248: 5242: 5239: 5237: 5234: 5230: 5227: 5225: 5222: 5220: 5217: 5216: 5215: 5212: 5210: 5207: 5205: 5202: 5200: 5197: 5195: 5192: 5191: 5189: 5185: 5179: 5176: 5174: 5171: 5169: 5166: 5164: 5161: 5159: 5156: 5154: 5151: 5149: 5146: 5144: 5141: 5139: 5136: 5134: 5131: 5129: 5128:Maria Goretti 5126: 5124: 5121: 5119: 5116: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5049: 5046: 5044: 5041: 5039: 5036: 5034: 5033:Agnes of Rome 5031: 5029: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4871: 4868: 4867: 4865: 4863: 4859: 4853: 4850: 4848: 4845: 4843: 4840: 4838: 4835: 4833: 4830: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4758: 4755: 4753: 4750: 4748: 4745: 4743: 4740: 4738: 4735: 4733: 4730: 4728: 4725: 4723: 4720: 4718: 4715: 4713: 4710: 4708: 4705: 4703: 4700: 4698: 4695: 4693: 4690: 4688: 4685: 4683: 4680: 4678: 4675: 4673: 4670: 4668: 4665: 4663: 4660: 4658: 4655: 4653: 4650: 4648: 4645: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4635: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4605: 4603: 4600: 4598: 4595: 4593: 4590: 4588: 4585: 4583: 4580: 4578: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4563: 4560: 4558: 4555: 4553: 4550: 4548: 4545: 4543: 4540: 4538: 4535: 4533: 4530: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4520: 4518: 4515: 4513: 4510: 4508: 4505: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4437: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4424: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4301: 4299: 4297: 4293: 4287: 4284: 4282: 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4267: 4264: 4262: 4259: 4257: 4254: 4252: 4249: 4247: 4246:Thomas Becket 4244: 4242: 4239: 4237: 4234: 4232: 4229: 4227: 4224: 4222: 4219: 4217: 4214: 4212: 4209: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4199: 4197: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4177: 4174: 4172: 4169: 4167: 4164: 4162: 4159: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4137: 4134: 4132: 4129: 4127: 4124: 4122: 4119: 4117: 4114: 4112: 4109: 4107: 4104: 4102: 4099: 4097: 4094: 4092: 4089: 4087: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4077: 4074: 4072: 4071:Irish Martyrs 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4032: 4029: 4027: 4024: 4022: 4019: 4017: 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3998: 3996: 3994: 3990: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961: 3959: 3956: 3954: 3951: 3949: 3946: 3944: 3941: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3929: 3926: 3924: 3921: 3919: 3916: 3914: 3911: 3909: 3906: 3904: 3901: 3899: 3896: 3894: 3891: 3889: 3886: 3884: 3881: 3879: 3876: 3874: 3871: 3869: 3866: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3856: 3854: 3851: 3849: 3846: 3844: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3831: 3829: 3826: 3824: 3821: 3819: 3816: 3814: 3811: 3809: 3806: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3794: 3791: 3789: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3779: 3776: 3774: 3771: 3769: 3766: 3765: 3763: 3761: 3755: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3739: 3736: 3734: 3731: 3730: 3728: 3726: 3722: 3716: 3713: 3711: 3708: 3706: 3703: 3701: 3700:John of Ávila 3698: 3696: 3693: 3691: 3688: 3686: 3683: 3681: 3678: 3676: 3673: 3671: 3668: 3666: 3663: 3661: 3658: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3646: 3643: 3641: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3626: 3625:Leo the Great 3623: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3532: 3530: 3528: 3524: 3518: 3515: 3513: 3510: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3498: 3495: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3483: 3480: 3478: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3457: 3455: 3452: 3450: 3447: 3445: 3442: 3440: 3437: 3435: 3432: 3430: 3427: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3412: 3410: 3407: 3405: 3402: 3400: 3397: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3385: 3382: 3380: 3377: 3375: 3372: 3370: 3367: 3365: 3362: 3361: 3359: 3357: 3353: 3347: 3344: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3305: 3302: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3292: 3290: 3287: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3275: 3272: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3260: 3257: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3246: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3209: 3207: 3204: 3202: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3194: 3190: 3186: 3182: 3178: 3174: 3170: 3165: 3160: 3156: 3149: 3144: 3142: 3137: 3135: 3130: 3129: 3126: 3114: 3113: 3108: 3104: 3102: 3101: 3092: 3091: 3088: 3075: 3072: 3069: 3066: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3051: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3024: 3023: 3021: 3015: 3008: 3005: 3002: 2999: 2994: 2991: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2979: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2964: 2963: 2961: 2957:High and Late 2955: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2941: 2937: 2934: 2931: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2919: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2902: 2900: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2885: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2861: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2841: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2814: 2811: 2809: 2806: 2804: 2801: 2799: 2796: 2794: 2791: 2789: 2786: 2784: 2781: 2779: 2776: 2774: 2773:Benedict XIII 2771: 2769: 2768:Innocent XIII 2766: 2764: 2761: 2759: 2756: 2754: 2751: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2733:Alexander VII 2731: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2705: 2703: 2699: 2693: 2690: 2688: 2685: 2683: 2680: 2678: 2675: 2673: 2670: 2668: 2665: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2648: 2645: 2643: 2640: 2638: 2635: 2633: 2630: 2628: 2625: 2623: 2620: 2618: 2615: 2613: 2610: 2608: 2605: 2603: 2602:Innocent VIII 2600: 2598: 2595: 2593: 2590: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2582:Callixtus III 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2523: 2520: 2518: 2515: 2513: 2510: 2508: 2505: 2503: 2502:Boniface VIII 2500: 2498: 2495: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2478: 2475: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2453: 2450: 2448: 2445: 2443: 2440: 2438: 2435: 2433: 2430: 2428: 2425: 2423: 2420: 2419: 2417: 2413: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2401:Celestine III 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2376:Alexander III 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2366:Anastasius IV 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2312: 2309: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2297: 2294: 2292: 2289: 2287: 2284: 2282: 2279: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2267: 2266:Sylvester III 2264: 2262: 2259: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2251:Benedict VIII 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2097: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2084: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2067: 2064: 2062: 2059: 2057: 2054: 2052: 2049: 2047: 2044: 2042: 2039: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2018: 2016: 2012: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1996: 1993: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 1931: 1928: 1926: 1923: 1921: 1918: 1916: 1913: 1911: 1908: 1906: 1903: 1901: 1898: 1896: 1893: 1891: 1888: 1886: 1883: 1881: 1878: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1861: 1858: 1856: 1853: 1851: 1848: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1826: 1823: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1813: 1811: 1808: 1806: 1803: 1801: 1798: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1786: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1776: 1775:Anastasius II 1773: 1771: 1768: 1766: 1763: 1761: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1722: 1720: 1716: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1665: 1662: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1595: 1592: 1590: 1587: 1585: 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1516: 1514: 1510: 1504: 1501: 1497: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1491:Pope emeritus 1489: 1487: 1484: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1449:List of popes 1447: 1446: 1443: 1439: 1435: 1428: 1423: 1421: 1416: 1414: 1409: 1408: 1405: 1396: 1387: 1386: 1379: 1373: 1370: 1366: 1358: 1350: 1346: 1342: 1341: 1336: 1332: 1328: 1320: 1316: 1315: 1310: 1306: 1302: 1298: 1294: 1293: 1288: 1284: 1283: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1259: 1258: 1252: 1248: 1247: 1238: 1234: 1230: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1214:9780752474458 1210: 1206: 1205: 1199: 1195: 1194: 1188: 1182: 1178: 1174: 1170: 1166: 1162: 1158: 1157: 1148: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1134: 1130: 1126: 1121: 1119: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1103:9780853232162 1099: 1094: 1093: 1086: 1082: 1081: 1075: 1071: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1054: 1050: 1046: 1042: 1041: 1036: 1032: 1031: 1018: 1013: 1005: 1001: 994: 987: 982: 975: 970: 963: 958: 956: 948: 943: 937:, Bk I, Ch 4. 936: 931: 925:, p. 25. 924: 919: 917: 909: 904: 886: 881: 874: 856: 851: 836: 832: 826: 819: 814: 812: 810: 805: 791: 787: 785: 779: 775: 771: 769: 763: 757: 750: 748: 740: 733: 732:Felix IV 729: 727: 720: 713: 712:Eusebius 1885 707: 703: 688: 685: 683: 682:List of popes 680: 679: 675: 664: 661: 655: 650: 647: 636: 629: 627: 626:Pope Sixtus V 623: 622:Santa Susanna 619: 615: 611: 607: 605: 599: 595: 585: 583: 579: 577: 571: 569: 563: 559: 555: 551: 547: 545: 539: 537: 535: 528: 526: 520: 518: 512: 508: 504: 502: 497: 496:Roman Britain 493: 489: 485: 481: 477: 472: 470: 466: 462: 461: 456: 452: 448: 447: 443: 439: 424: 420: 416: 415: 410: 409: 404: 399: 397: 393: 389: 383: 381: 377: 373: 369: 365: 361: 357: 353: 349: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 316:pious forgery 313: 309: 305: 299: 289: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 261: 259: 255: 254:Pope Anicetus 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 227: 226: 215: 213: 209: 205: 200: 198: 194: 190: 182: 174: 170: 161: 157: 152: 149: 145: 140: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 115: 112: 109: 105: 102: 99: 95: 91: 87: 83: 79: 76: 73: 69: 65: 61: 55: 50: 47: 43: 35: 32: 27: 22: 21:Nahr al-Kabir 5324:Papal saints 5153:Rose of Lima 4647:John Paul II 4546: 4477:Anastasius I 4447:Adeodatus II 4421: 4296:Missionaries 4206:Peter Chanel 4191:Óscar Romero 4086:Lorenzo Ruiz 4061:Great Martyr 3630:Peter Damian 3439:Peter Claver 3169:canonization 3110: 3098: 3068:World War II 3062:Vatican City 2938: 2909:(until 493) 2873:Benedict XVI 2868:John Paul II 2788:Clement XIII 2783:Benedict XIV 2758:Innocent XII 2692:Clement VIII 2667:Gregory XIII 2647:Marcellus II 2607:Alexander VI 2557:Innocent VII 2522:Benedict XII 2477:Nicholas III 2442:Alexander IV 2432:Celestine IV 2422:Honorius III 2406:Innocent III 2391:Gregory VIII 2351:Celestine II 2336:Callixtus II 2306:Alexander II 2231:Sylvester II 2211:Benedict VII 2171:Stephen VIII 2056:Benedict III 1910:Adeodatus II 1855:Boniface III 1709:Anastasius I 1578: 1383: 1356: 1344: 1338: 1326: 1318: 1313: 1296: 1290: 1269: 1256: 1244: 1235:– via 1226: 1203: 1191: 1176: 1155: 1136: 1123:– via 1117: 1091: 1079: 1058: 1047:– via 1038: 1012: 1006:(in German). 1003: 993: 981: 969: 962:Nennius 1848 942: 930: 910:, p. 6. 903: 880: 872: 855:Brusher 1980 850: 839:. Retrieved 837:. 2023-05-20 834: 825: 781: 765: 756: 744: 739: 723: 719: 706: 601: 598:Vatican Hill 593: 591: 573: 565: 561: 557: 541: 530: 522: 514: 510: 505: 500: 473: 458: 444: 412: 406: 400: 378:, as at the 364:Anglo-Saxons 301: 273: 267: 223: 221: 201: 180: 168: 167: 148:Roman Empire 89:Papacy ended 81:Papacy began 5319:Greek popes 5113:Joan of Arc 5043:Æthelthryth 4960:Melchizedek 4822:Telesphorus 4812:Sylvester I 4697:Marcellus I 4692:Marcellinus 4612:Gregory VII 4607:Gregory III 4522:Celestine V 4517:Celestine I 4512:Callixtus I 4502:Boniface IV 4492:Benedict II 4467:Alexander I 4442:Adeodatus I 4261:Ulma Family 4251:Thomas More 4101:Martyrology 4076:John Fisher 3725:Evangelists 3605:Bonaventure 3259:Bartholomew 3193:Virgin Mary 3076:(1945–1991) 3070:(1939–1945) 3058:(1870–1929) 3052:(1775–1848) 3040:(1585–1689) 3034:(1534–1585) 3028:(1417–1534) 3009:(1378–1417) 3003:(1309–1378) 2995:, 1228–1304 2989:, 1262–1297 2983:, 1257–1281 2974:(1048–1257) 2959:Middle Ages 2899:Middle Ages 2863:John Paul I 2838:Benedict XV 2818:Gregory XVI 2793:Clement XIV 2778:Clement XII 2748:Innocent XI 2687:Innocent IX 2682:Gregory XIV 2632:Clement VII 2562:Gregory XII 2552:Boniface IX 2532:Innocent VI 2507:Benedict XI 2497:Celestine V 2492:Nicholas IV 2487:Honorius IV 2437:Innocent IV 2396:Clement III 2346:Innocent II 2341:Honorius II 2331:Gelasius II 2311:Gregory VII 2301:Nicholas II 2261:Benedict IX 2206:Benedict VI 2181:Agapetus II 2156:Stephen VII 2131:Sergius III 2121:Benedict IV 2111:Theodore II 2096:Boniface VI 1995:Stephen III 1975:Gregory III 1965:Constantine 1930:Benedict II 1865:Adeodatus I 1860:Boniface IV 1840:Pelagius II 1800:Boniface II 1740:Celestine I 1679:Sylvester I 1664:Marcellus I 1659:Marcellinus 1594:Callixtus I 1579:Eleutherius 1554:Telesphorus 1544:Alexander I 1466:Papal names 1246:Cirencester 1233:J. A. Giles 1143:J. A. Giles 818:Kirsch 1909 778:Knight 2012 616:, near the 604:in Vaticano 476:Switzerland 264:Dietary law 228:, he was a 187:), was the 97:Predecessor 39:Eleutherius 5294:189 deaths 5288:Categories 4847:Zephyrinus 4807:Stephen IV 4792:Sixtus III 4772:Simplicius 4717:Nicholas I 4642:John XXIII 4632:Innocent I 4602:Gregory II 4592:Gelasius I 4497:Boniface I 4457:Agapetus I 4452:Adrian III 4423:Matriarchs 4364:Patriarchs 3983:Zephyrinus 3356:Confessors 3324:Archangels 3216:Assumption 3167:Stages of 3019:Modern Era 2949:(974–1012) 2853:John XXIII 2763:Clement XI 2738:Clement IX 2728:Innocent X 2723:Urban VIII 2718:Gregory XV 2642:Julius III 2577:Nicholas V 2542:Gregory XI 2527:Clement VI 2462:Innocent V 2452:Clement IV 2427:Gregory IX 2381:Lucius III 2361:Eugene III 2326:Paschal II 2316:Victor III 2296:Stephen IX 2281:Damasus II 2276:Clement II 2271:Gregory VI 2246:Sergius IV 2241:John XVIII 2191:Benedict V 2176:Marinus II 2101:Stephen VI 2081:Adrian III 2061:Nicholas I 2046:Sergius II 2041:Gregory IV 2021:Stephen IV 1985:Stephen II 1970:Gregory II 1890:Theodore I 1875:Honorius I 1870:Boniface V 1835:Benedict I 1825:Pelagius I 1810:Agapetus I 1770:Gelasius I 1760:Simplicius 1745:Sixtus III 1735:Boniface I 1725:Innocent I 1589:Zephyrinus 1503:Pope-elect 1479:non-extant 1349:Wikisource 1301:Wikisource 1237:Wikisource 1147:Wikisource 1125:Wikisource 1049:Wikisource 908:Davis 1989 866: 189 864: â€“ c. 862: 174 841:2023-07-15 693:References 554:Abgar VIII 434: 107 432: â€“ c. 390:until the 388:Canterbury 286:Montanists 258:Pope Soter 246:Hegesippus 181:Eleutherus 177:ΕλΔυΞέρÎčÎżÏ‚ 5103:Genevieve 5010:Zephaniah 4817:Symmachus 4802:Stephen I 4787:Sixtus II 4767:Silverius 4762:Sergius I 4722:Paschal I 4712:Miltiades 4622:Hormisdas 4597:Gregory I 4582:Felix III 4567:Evaristus 4562:Eutychian 4547:Eleuterus 4542:Dionysius 4537:Damasus I 4532:Cornelius 4527:Clement I 4472:Anacletus 4216:Philomena 3863:Dionysius 3838:Damasus I 3783:Anatolius 3469:Disciples 3404:Homobonus 3364:Anatolius 3177:Venerable 2943:(904–964) 2935:(756–857) 2929:(537–752) 2923:(493–537) 2915:(312–337) 2813:Pius VIII 2743:Clement X 2677:Urban VII 2627:Adrian VI 2617:Julius II 2597:Sixtus IV 2572:Eugene IV 2517:John XXII 2512:Clement V 2482:Martin IV 2457:Gregory X 2386:Urban III 2371:Adrian IV 2356:Lucius II 2291:Victor II 2236:John XVII 2226:Gregory V 2201:John XIII 2086:Stephen V 2076:Marinus I 2071:John VIII 2066:Adrian II 2036:Valentine 2031:Eugene II 2026:Paschal I 1960:Sisinnius 1945:Sergius I 1880:Severinus 1845:Gregory I 1815:Silverius 1785:Hormisdas 1780:Symmachus 1765:Felix III 1699:Damasus I 1674:Miltiades 1649:Eutychian 1639:Dionysius 1634:Sixtus II 1629:Stephen I 1619:Cornelius 1539:Evaristus 1534:Clement I 1529:Anacletus 1459:canonised 1454:graphical 1311:(1854) . 1225:(1848) . 1223:Nennius, 1135:(1848) . 1037:(1903) . 986:Rees 1840 947:Bede 1903 935:Bede 1903 800:Citations 576:Brittanio 430: 99 425:(reigned 423:Evaristus 374:with the 344:Palladius 270:recension 234:Nicopolis 185:Î•Î»Î”ÏÎžÎ”ÏÎżÏ‚ 159:Feast day 154:Sainthood 127:Nicopolis 107:Successor 5187:See also 5088:Euphemia 4925:Jeremiah 4905:Habakkuk 4862:Prophets 4837:Vitalian 4832:Victor I 4782:Sixtus I 4777:Siricius 4707:Martin I 4687:Lucius I 4652:Julius I 4617:Hilarius 4587:Felix IV 4557:Eusebius 4552:Eugene I 4482:Anicetus 4354:Remigius 4309:Boniface 3715:Irenaeus 3497:Silvanus 3444:Salonius 3289:Matthias 3254:Barnabas 3241:Apostles 3100:Category 3074:Cold War 2848:Pius XII 2828:Leo XIII 2803:Pius VII 2672:Sixtus V 2637:Paul III 2612:Pius III 2567:Martin V 2547:Urban VI 2472:John XXI 2467:Adrian V 2447:Urban IV 2321:Urban II 2256:John XIX 2216:John XIV 2196:Leo VIII 2186:John XII 2091:Formosus 2000:Adrian I 1955:John VII 1905:Vitalian 1900:Eugene I 1895:Martin I 1850:Sabinian 1830:John III 1820:Vigilius 1795:Felix IV 1755:Hilarius 1704:Siricius 1694:Liberius 1689:Julius I 1669:Eusebius 1624:Lucius I 1584:Victor I 1569:Anicetus 1549:Sixtus I 1486:Antipope 1395:Victor I 1389:175–189 1335:Nennius 1268:(1904). 1114:(1885). 1112:Eusebius 632:See also 618:pantheon 584:Lucius. 564:changed 517:Britanio 348:Duchesne 336:missions 282:Gnostics 232:born in 183:(Greek: 111:Victor I 5148:Rosalia 5073:Cecilia 5020:Virgins 4980:Obadiah 4955:Malachi 4900:Ezekiel 4852:Zosimus 4842:Zachary 4827:Urban I 4757:Pontian 4732:Paul VI 4667:Leo III 4627:Hyginus 4577:Felix I 4487:Anterus 4417:Solomon 4382:Abraham 4226:Stephen 3993:Martyrs 3760:Fathers 3733:Matthew 3540:Ambrose 3507:Timothy 3502:Stephen 3477:Apollos 3384:Dominic 3346:Raphael 3339:  3337:Michael 3332:Gabriel 3284:Matthew 3181:Blessed 2993:Perugia 2987:Orvieto 2981:Viterbo 2878:Francis 2858:Paul VI 2843:Pius XI 2823:Pius IX 2808:Leo XII 2798:Pius VI 2657:Pius IV 2652:Paul IV 2592:Paul II 2587:Pius II 2537:Urban V 2221:John XV 2166:Leo VII 2161:John XI 2116:John IX 2106:Romanus 2005:Leo III 1980:Zachary 1950:John VI 1885:John IV 1805:John II 1730:Zosimus 1644:Felix I 1609:Anterus 1604:Pontian 1599:Urban I 1559:Hyginus 1436:of the 1289:(731). 1027:Sources 790:Britons 774:Britain 544:Britium 507:Harnack 488:apostle 484:Timothy 419:Nennius 366:led by 362:to the 356:Mommsen 212:forgery 195:in the 62:of the 60:Gallery 4995:Simeon 4985:Samuel 4920:Isaiah 4910:Haggai 4895:Elijah 4870:Agabus 4752:Pius X 4747:Pius V 4742:Pius I 4727:Paul I 4677:Leo IX 4672:Leo IV 4662:Leo II 4637:John I 4572:Fabian 4462:Agatho 4397:Joseph 3758:Church 3550:Jerome 3314:Thomas 3304:Philip 3249:Andrew 2833:Pius X 2713:Paul V 2708:Leo XI 2662:Pius V 2286:Leo IX 2151:Leo VI 2146:John X 2051:Leo IV 1990:Paul I 1935:John V 1925:Leo II 1920:Agatho 1790:John I 1614:Fabian 1564:Pius I 1474:extant 1470:Tombs 1353:From: 1323:From: 1241:From: 1211:  1151:From: 1120:  1100:  1066:  964:, §22. 896:  869:  582:Syrian 568:Britio 550:Edessa 534:Birtha 525:Britio 521:, but 455:Duvian 396:synods 370:, who 324:Stubbs 320:Haddan 310:" or " 304:Lucius 250:deacon 242:Greece 238:Epirus 204:Lucius 162:26 May 131:Epirus 84:c. 174 71:Church 5329:Popes 4975:Nahum 4970:Moses 4965:Micah 4945:Jonah 4915:Hosea 4890:David 4797:Soter 4737:Peter 4682:Linus 4657:Leo I 4507:Caius 4434:Popes 4407:David 4392:Jacob 4387:Isaac 3803:Caius 3512:Titus 3309:Simon 3299:Peter 3185:Saint 2622:Leo X 2141:Lando 2126:Leo V 1940:Conon 1915:Donus 1750:Leo I 1654:Caius 1574:Soter 1524:Linus 1519:Peter 1434:Popes 1378:Soter 1343:[ 1317:[ 1295:[ 698:Notes 588:Death 469:Medwy 465:Elfan 451:Fagan 384:avoid 230:Greek 193:saint 173:Greek 101:Soter 34:Saint 4935:Joel 4880:Anna 4875:Amos 4702:Mark 4412:Noah 4377:Abel 4372:Adam 3748:John 3743:Luke 3738:Mark 3294:Paul 3279:Jude 3274:John 1684:Mark 1385:Pope 1209:ISBN 1098:ISBN 1064:ISBN 1035:Bede 492:Gaul 480:Chur 467:and 453:and 403:Bede 342:and 284:and 218:Life 144:Rome 138:Died 122:Born 31:Pope 4930:Job 760:In 572:to 490:to 440:'s 338:of 272:of 236:in 141:189 92:189 5290:: 3171:: 1175:. 1167:; 1002:. 954:^ 915:^ 889:c. 859:c. 833:. 808:^ 540:, 503:. 471:. 427:c. 346:. 322:, 306:, 240:, 214:. 206:, 199:. 175:: 146:, 129:, 3147:e 3140:t 3133:v 1426:e 1419:t 1412:v 1351:. 1303:. 1239:. 1217:. 1149:. 1127:. 1106:. 1072:. 1051:. 1045:9 894:) 844:. 820:. 751:" 743:" 600:( 536:- 171:( 23:.

Index

Nahr al-Kabir
Pope
Saint
Bishop of Rome

Gallery
Palazzo Farnese
Early Christianity
Soter
Victor I
Nicopolis
Epirus
Rome
Roman Empire
Greek
bishop of Rome
saint
Catholic Church
Lucius
King of Britain
forgery
Liber Pontificalis
Greek
Nicopolis
Epirus
Greece
Hegesippus
deacon
Pope Anicetus
Pope Soter

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