22:
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304:, turn pagan temples into churches, and establish dioceses and archdioceses where the flamens had previously held power. The pope is pleased with their accomplishments, and Fuganus and Duvianus recruit another wave of missionaries to aid the cause. Lucius responds by granting land and privileges to the Church. He dies without heir in AD 156, thereby weakening Roman influence in Britain.
207:
Harnack's proposal has been more recently challenged by
British archaeologist David J. Knight. In his book 'King Lucius of Britain', Knight argues that Abgar of Edessa was never called Lucius of Britio/Birtha in contemporary sources, and that to call Lucius King of a 'Citadel' (eg Britio) is
372:
A replacement, in the form of an inscribed brass plate, was set up after the Great Fire and still hangs in the church vestry. The text of the brass plate has been printed several times, for example by George Godwin in 1839, and an engraving of it was included in Robert
Wilkinson's
208:
non-sensical. Furthermore, Agbar was only granted additional his Latin names; Lucius Aelius
Septeimus, sometimes after 193 AD, several years after Lucius' conversion. Knight therefore argues for accepting the traditional identification of Lucius as a British ruler.
327:
in 314 AD. Restitutus must have had a church base. Secondly, in 1417, during a discussion about the order of precedence in a Whit Monday procession, the Mayor of London confirmed that St Peter's was the first church founded in London. Given that
287:. The most influential of these accounts was Geoffrey's, which emphasizes Lucius' virtues and gives a detailed, if fanciful, account of the spread of Christianity during his reign. In his version, Lucius is the son of the benevolent King
155:
Because there is no other contemporary evidence for a
British King Lucius, either in the writings of antiquity or in subsequently discovered artefacts (e.g. coins or inscriptions), academics question if he really existed.
291:
and rules in the manner of his father. Hearing of the miracles and good works performed by
Christian disciples, he writes to Pope Eleutherius asking for assistance in his conversion. Eleutherius sends two missionaries,
191:
of Edessa and the mix up was due to a scribal error. Von
Harnack then suggested that a scribe had used Agbar's middle name of Lucius, and had mistakenly described him as King of 'Britanio' (e.g. Britain) instead of
344:, writing at the end of the 16th century, reported "there remaineth in this church a table whereon is written, I know not by what authority, but of a late hand, that King Lucius founded the same church to be an
216:
For centuries the story of this "first
Christian king" was widely believed, especially in Britain, where it was considered an accurate account of Christianity among the early Britons. During the
316:
church was founded by King Lucius. Interestingly, the church altar is sited directly above the potential location of a pagan shrine room, of the great Roman London basilica.
348:, and chief church of his kingdom, and that it so endured for four hundred years". The "table" (tablet) seen by Stow was destroyed when the medieval church was burnt in the
109:
462:
Harnack, A. 1904. Der Brief des britischen Konigs Lucius an den Papst
Eleutherus, Sitzungsberichte der Koniglich Akademie der Wissenschaften, pp. 909-916.
85:
of 303. Later writers expanded the story, giving accounts of missionary activity under Lucius and attributing to him the foundation of certain churches.
2099:
142:....... 3 months, 2 days. He was in the times of Antoninus and Commodus, from the consulate of Verus and Herenianus to that of Paternus and Bradua .
232:
supremacy from a very early date, while
Protestants used it to bolster claims of the primacy of a British national church founded by the crown.
908:
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103:(Pope Eleutherius) ..received a letter from Lucius, King of Britain, asking him to appoint a way by which Lucius might become a christian
472:
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108:
The
Catalogus Felicianus is an update of earlier lists. The first known version, (and probably based on a still earlier catalogue) the
2087:
427:
The Book of Popes, Louise Ropes Loomis, Columbia, 1916 in Records of Civilization, Sources & Studies, edited by James T Shotwell
368:
apon Cornhyl, and he fowndyd ther an Archbishoppys See, and made that Chirch the Metropolitant, and cheef Chirch of this kingdom...
364:
the fyrst christen kyng of this lond, then callyd Brytayne, fowndyd the fyrst chyrch in London, that is to sey, the Chyrch of Sent
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93:
The first mention of Lucius is in a list of popes, with additional biographical notes, written in 532 AD and called the
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124:(354 AD) are in circulation, but the key period covering Lucius and Pope Eleutherus (174-189 AD), which occurs between
56:
300:, who baptise the king and establish a successful Christian order throughout Britain. They convert the commoners and
352:, but before this time a number of writers had recorded what it said. The text of the original tablet as printed by
2122:
441:
249:. Bede adds the detail that Lucius' new faith was thereafter adopted by his people, who maintained it until the
2063:
669:
Repertorium Ecclesiasticum Parochiale Londinense: An Ecclesiastical Parochial History of the Diocese of London
440:
The Chronography of 354 AD. Part 13: Bishops of Rome (The Liberian Catalogue). MGH Chronica Minora I (1892),
894:
637:"The City of London Churches: monuments of another age" Quantrill, E; Quantrill, M p88: London; Quartet; 1975
176:
21:
831:
Alan Smith, 'Lucius of Britain: Alleged King and Church Founder', Folklore, Vol. 90, No. 1 (1979), pp. 29–36
1922:
2057:
1357:
523:
Heal, Felicity (2005). "What can King Lucius do for you? The Reformation and the Early British Church".
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was founded in 604, this clearly implies that St Peter's was considered in 1417 to be founded pre-600.
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324:
73:
asking to be made a Christian. The story became widespread after it was repeated in the 8th century by
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Two other facts however, may give credence to a Roman past. The first is that London sent a bishop,
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709:
The Churches of London: A History and Description of the Ecclesiastical Edifices of the Metropolis
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245:, completed in 731. He may have heard it from a contemporary who had been to Rome, such as
179:. Since the early twentieth century most scholars have believed that his appearance in the
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1948:
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768:(2005). "What can King Lucius do for you? The Reformation and the Early British Church".
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473:"New Book Reclaims Britains Earliest Christian Monarch | University of Southampton"
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is the result of a scribal error, based on a theory proposed by German scholar
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followed their king in conversion and maintained the Christian faith until the
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77:, who added the detail that after Eleutherius granted Lucius' request, the
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789:
Smith, Alan (1979). "Lucius of Britain: Alleged King and Church Founder".
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Smith, Alan (1979). "Lucius of Britain: Alleged King and Church Founder".
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invented to support the efforts of missionaries in Britain in the time of
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496:'King Lucius of Britain', David J. Knight, Tempus Publishing, 2008, p25 (
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Be hit known to al men, that the yeerys of our Lord God an clxxix .
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114:(235 AD) is completely lost. Copies of the second version, the
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63:. Lucius is first mentioned in a 6th-century version of the
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1502:
253:. Following Bede, versions of the Lucius story appeared in
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Victor 9 years, 2 months 10 days. He was in the time.....
74:
731:
An illustration of Wilkinson's engraving is accessible at
59:
traditionally credited with introducing Christianity into
836:
Homer Nearing, Jr., Local Caesar Traditions in Britain,
187:. Von Harnack argued that King Lucius was actually King
132:(189–199) is incomplete and mentions neither person.
307:
705:
312:There is a long-standing tradition in London that
88:
2114:
220:, the Lucius story was used in polemics by both
671:. Vol. I. London: C. Bateman. p. 522.
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564:
902:
25:King Lucius (middle) from the East Window in
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650:A Survey of London, Written in the Year 1598
242:Ecclesiastical History of the English People
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615:The King Lucius Tabula, John Clark (2014),
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2043:Locations associated with Arthurian legend
909:
895:
840:, Vol. 24, No. 2 (April 1949), pp. 218–227
745:
653:. London: Whittaker & Co. p. 73.
16:Legendary 2nd century king of the Britons
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1268:Constantine III (Western Roman Emperor)
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228:; Catholics considered it evidence of
99:. In regards to King Lucius it says;
69:, which says that he sent a letter to
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706:Godwin, George; John Britton (1839).
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1998:List of legendary rulers of Cornwall
1258:Constans II (son of Constantine III)
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646:
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263:, and in 12th-century works such as
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13:
1993:List of legendary kings of Britain
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167:suggested that it might have been
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239:included the Lucius story in his
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803:10.1080/0015587x.1979.9716121
770:The English Historical Review
723:Wilkinson, Robert (1819–25).
525:The English Historical Review
415:10.1080/0015587x.1979.9716121
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346:archbishop's see metropolitan
55:) was a supposed 2nd-century
7:
2058:Trojan genealogy of Nennius
1358:Eldol, Consul of Gloucester
813:, Tempus Publishing, 2008.
729:. London: Robert Wilkinson.
10:
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2048:Treason of the Long Knives
688:Ancient Funerall Monuments
667:Newcourt, Richard (1708).
619:, accessed 17 January 2022
444:, accessed 5 February 2022
431:, accessed 5 February 2022
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587:Historia Regum Britanniae
572:Historia Regum Britanniae
280:Gesta Pontificum Anglorum
270:Historia Regum Britanniae
2038:Siege of Exeter (c. 630)
628:David Knight, 2008, p 83
251:Diocletianic Persecution
83:Diocletianic Persecution
2123:Legendary British kings
1173:Camber (legendary king)
1083:Augustine of Canterbury
118:, contained within the
1982:Gesta Regum Britanniae
1773:Quintus Laberius Durus
1768:Publius Septimius Geta
811:King Lucius of Britain
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314:St Peter upon Cornhill
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1718:Oswald of Northumbria
1263:Constantine the Great
477:www.southampton.ac.uk
358:
340:The London historian
275:William of Malmesbury
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1723:Oswiu of Northumbria
1548:Julius Asclepiodotus
1473:Gwenddoleu ap Ceidio
1348:Edwin of Northumbria
1273:Constantine (Briton)
1143:Budic II of Brittany
1118:Bledric ap Custennin
1043:Ambrosius Aurelianus
918:Geoffrey of Monmouth
350:Great Fire of London
265:Geoffrey of Monmouth
136:"Soter 9 years......
96:Catalogus Felicianus
1949:Battle of Arfderydd
1828:Silvius (mythology)
1528:Ingenius of Britain
1413:Gogmagog (folklore)
1283:Cordelia of Britain
1278:Constantius Chlorus
1168:Cadwallon ap Cadfan
647:Stow, John (1842).
330:St Paul's Cathedral
218:English Reformation
57:king of the Britons
1928:Ĺ’thelwald of Deira
1918:Æthelberht of Kent
1908:Wulfhere of Mercia
1848:Son of Gorbonianus
1753:Pir of the Britons
1703:Nennius of Britain
1438:Gracianus Municeps
1328:Dunvallo Molmutius
1133:Brutus Greenshield
935:Prophetiae Merlini
875:Title next held by
782:10.1093/ehr/cei122
726:Londina Illustrata
712:. London: C. Tilt.
691:. London. p.
537:10.1093/ehr/cei122
375:Londina Illustrata
336:King Lucius Tablet
260:Historia Brittonum
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161:Arthur West Haddan
116:Liberian Catalogue
111:Liber Generationis
66:Liber Pontificalis
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2008:Matter of Britain
1970:Brut y Tywysogion
1964:Battle of Guoloph
1959:Battle of Camlann
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1788:Regan (King Lear)
1658:Marius of Britain
1608:Lucius of Britain
1498:Hengist and Horsa
1033:Alhfrith of Deira
987:Brut y Brenhinedd
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848:Legendary titles
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809:Knight, David J,
502:978-0-7524-4572-4
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2070:Walter of Oxford
1808:Rud Hud Hudibras
1783:Redon of Britain
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1843:Sisillius III
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1553:Julius Caesar
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1343:Edern ap Nudd
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972:Roman de Brut
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612:
605:
603:
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588:
582:
575:
573:
567:
565:
558:Heal, p. 594.
555:
549:Heal, p. 595.
546:
538:
534:
530:
526:
519:
510:
503:
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493:
478:
474:
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459:
453:Heal, p. 614.
450:
443:
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430:
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199:
195:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
173:Saint Patrick
170:
169:pious fiction
166:
162:
157:
148:
146:
143:
140:
137:
133:
131:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
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106:
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100:
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97:
86:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
41:Lles map Coel
38:
34:
28:
23:
19:
2100:
2088:
2062:
2033:River Malvam
1980:
1968:
1838:Sisillius II
1708:Octa of Kent
1643:Queen Marcia
1638:Mandubracius
1607:
1513:Iago ap Beli
999:
992:
985:
979:
970:
963:Translations
951:Vita Merlini
949:
941:
933:
877:
868:
861:
837:
797:(1): 29–36.
794:
790:
773:
769:
759:Bibliography
737:
725:
718:
708:
701:
687:
683:Weever, John
677:
668:
649:
642:
633:
624:
611:
601:
596:
586:
581:
571:
554:
545:
528:
524:
518:
513:Knight, 2008
509:
492:
480:. Retrieved
476:
467:
458:
449:
436:
423:
409:(1): 29–36.
406:
402:
374:
371:
365:
361:
359:
339:
318:
311:
278:
268:
258:
240:
234:
215:
206:
180:
158:
154:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
120:
110:
107:
102:
101:
94:
92:
64:
53:Lleufer Mawr
52:
48:
44:
40:
32:
31:
27:York Minster
18:
2053:Trinovantum
1903:Vortiporius
1858:Tasciovanus
1833:Sisillius I
1653:Marganus II
1428:Gorbonianus
1308:Saint David
1068:King Arthur
1023:Saint Alban
1001:MerlĂnĂşsspá
994:Breta sögur
872:Interregnum
747:10427/54651
377:(1819–25).
354:John Weever
226:Protestants
204:in Turkey.
130:Pope Victor
121:Chronograph
2117:Categories
1663:Mempricius
1468:Gurgustius
1458:Gurgintius
1318:Diocletian
1313:Digueillus
1298:Cunobeline
1293:Cunedagius
1098:Beldgabred
1073:Arvirargus
1048:Amphibalus
1028:Albanactus
1011:Characters
978:Layamon's
381:References
321:Restitutus
283:, and the
189:Abgar VIII
126:Pope Soter
2089:Wikiquote
2028:Riothamus
1976:Excalibur
1893:Vortigern
1888:Vespasian
1778:Redechius
1763:Porrex II
1748:Peredurus
1733:Pandrasus
1478:Gwenddydd
1453:Guithelin
1448:Guinevere
1443:Guiderius
1393:Fulgenius
1383:Eudaf Hen
1378:Estrildis
1373:Enniaunus
1233:Cledaucus
1203:Carausius
1198:Caradocus
1193:Caracalla
1163:Cadwaladr
1103:Beli Mawr
1058:Archgallo
1053:Andragius
954:(c. 1150)
946:(c. 1136)
938:(c. 1135)
591:, ch. 20.
576:, ch. 19.
342:John Stow
323:, to the
222:Catholics
202:Şanlıurfa
177:Palladius
1988:Lailoken
1898:Vortimer
1853:Taliesin
1758:Porrex I
1693:Morvidus
1688:Morgause
1668:Merianus
1648:Marganus
1603:King Lot
1598:Locrinus
1573:Kinarius
1568:Kimarcus
1423:Gorboduc
1403:Gerennus
1363:Elidurus
1333:Ebraucus
1323:Dionotus
1288:Corineus
1243:Coel Hen
1238:Clotenus
1228:Claudius
1218:Catigern
1213:Catellus
1128:Brennius
1093:Bedivere
1078:Ascanius
1063:Archmail
1038:Allectus
838:Speculum
791:Folklore
685:(1631).
606:, ch. 1.
604:, Book 5
589:, Book 4
574:, Book 4
403:Folklore
298:Duvianus
247:Nothhelm
159:In 1868
2023:Pridwen
2018:Nennius
1883:Venissa
1873:Urianus
1863:Trahern
1803:Rivallo
1743:Peredur
1683:Mordred
1583:Lavinia
1578:Latinus
1563:Keredic
1558:Sir Kay
1533:Innogen
1523:Igraine
1518:Idvallo
1493:Helenus
1433:Gorlois
1418:Goneril
1123:Bledudo
1108:Belinus
442:pp.73-6
302:flamens
294:Fuganus
255:Nennius
139:.......
79:Britons
61:Britain
49:Lleufer
45:Lleirwg
2003:Logres
1944:Avalon
1937:Topics
1868:Turnus
1798:Rience
1678:Millus
1673:Merlin
1623:Maddan
1398:Gawain
1388:Ferrex
1338:Edadus
1303:Danius
1248:Coilus
1223:Cherin
1188:Capoir
1113:Bladud
1018:Aeneas
869:Vacant
856:Coilus
817:
500:
362:Lucius
289:Coilus
198:Edessa
194:Britio
33:Lucius
1913:Ywain
1713:Oenus
1368:Eliud
1353:Eldol
1158:Cador
1153:Cadoc
926:Works
482:4 May
366:Peter
230:papal
37:Welsh
1813:Runo
1588:Leil
1503:Hoel
980:Brut
879:Geta
815:ISBN
498:ISBN
484:2021
296:and
237:Bede
224:and
175:and
163:and
75:Bede
799:doi
778:doi
774:120
742:hdl
693:413
533:doi
529:120
429:p17
411:doi
277:'s
267:'s
51:or
2119::
795:90
793:.
772:.
740:.
736:.
659:^
617:p7
563:^
527:.
475:.
407:90
405:.
389:^
273:,
147:.
105:.
47:,
43:,
39::
910:e
903:t
896:v
805:.
801::
784:.
780::
750:.
744::
695:.
539:.
535::
504:)
486:.
417:.
413::
192:'
35:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
