22:
182:
was taken after a storming that had been preceded by a massive bombardment. 4,000 soldiers and civilians were killed, pointing out the fact that De la Gardie was not only a skillful warrior, but a cruel and hard commander as well. De la Gardie and his
Swedish troops went on to capture the fortress of
116:
was to be placed upon the throne. The plot did not materialize as de Mornay lost his nerve and never gave the sign to the mercenaries to take action. In
September 1574, the plot was revealed and Charles de Mornay was arrested, interrogated and executed. It was never made clear who participated in the
162:, de la Gardie took over Tott's office. De la Gardie's skills, combined with the fact that Sweden's enemy Russia had to transfer troops to defend against Polish attacks further south, led to considerable military success for Sweden during the following years. In the fall of 1580,
427:
Vita
Illustrissimi Herois Ponti De La Gardie, Excercituum Sveciae Supremi Campi Ducis, Regnante Johanne III. Svecorum Rege Gloriosissimo : Cujus occasione totius fere Livoniae Historia exhibetur; Ex incorruptae veritatis monumentis ...
112:. John III was to be killed during a sword dance performed by Scottish mercenaries at the party which was to be given in October that year before the Scottish mercenaries departure to the Baltic. After the assassination, the king's brother
198:
De la Gardie was the most renowned military commander in Sweden during the 16th century and has been credited with much of the country's military success in the 1580s. An example of his ingenuity was the strategy of using zigzag shaped
133:
had also frequently been seen, and the two sisters and their brother
Charles were somewhat compromised though they were never accused. Pontus De la Gardie was himself never put on trial for his suspected involvement in the affair.
294:
242:. During the wedding, a gallery in the church collapsed and one person was killed. Some sceptics claimed it was a bad omen or a divine act with which God condemned the marriage.
502:
517:
445:
298:
84:
and in 1569, after only four years in the
Swedish service, he received nobility status. In 1571, he was created a baron and was given
492:
72:
in the service of
Denmark. De la Gardie was promoted to officer and was in charge of a regiment of mercenaries. In 1565, during the
512:
385:
355:
333:
187:
and several other fortresses that autumn. In 1582, the war with Russia ended and Sweden got to keep the conquests made in
482:
477:
211:
64:, a son of Jacques Escoperier and X Armengaud. As a youngster, he wanted to become a priest and was educated in a
231:
522:
126:
73:
507:
497:
130:
472:
155:
487:
467:
462:
113:
105:
143:
8:
348:
Warrior kings of Sweden. The rise of an empire in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries
439:
272:
81:
381:
351:
329:
118:
101:
239:
53:
21:
167:
85:
122:
260:
235:
109:
456:
269:
80:
and changed allegiance to Sweden. De la Gardie quickly became a favourite of
328:
Karin
Tegenborg Falkdalen (2010). Vasadöttrarna . Falun: Historiska Media.
219:
159:
411:
Gadd, Pia: Frillor, fruar och herrar - en okänd kvinnohistoria Falun 2009
207:
97:
256:
215:
125:
and Pontus De la Gardie often gathered at meetings in the apartment of
234:(ca.1556-1583), the illegitimate daughter of John III of Sweden and a
184:
69:
65:
61:
252:
41:
400:
431:
200:
188:
171:
163:
151:
147:
146:'s resignation as the supreme commander of the Swedish forces in
77:
192:
175:
68:. He changed his mind, however, and left Languedoc to become a
245:
Pontus De la Gardie and Sofia
Gyllenhielm had three children:
265:
179:
380:(in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedts Pocket. pp. 55–56.
166:
was conquered. De la Gardie led his troops over the frozen
117:
plot. However, it is noted that the suspected conspirators
57:
203:
during the siege of Narva, a new technique at the time.
91:
424:
137:
44:and general in the service of Denmark and Sweden.
425:Arrhenius-Örnhiälm, Claudius (1625-1695) (1690).
454:
324:
322:
320:
318:
316:
100:to assassinate John III. The plot was led by
371:
369:
367:
313:
249:Brita Pontusdotter De la Gardie (1581–1645)
170:to capture the fortresses of Wesenberg (now
444:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
218:is made by well-known artist and architect
96:He was suspected to have taken part in the
364:
16:French noble in Denmark and Sweden service
230:On 4 February 1580, De la Gardie married
375:
345:
108:and the French ambassador in Copenhagen
20:
518:16th-century Swedish military personnel
503:Burials at St Mary's Cathedral, Tallinn
394:
76:, he was captured by Swedish troops at
455:
286:
292:
195:, but had to withdraw from Livonia.
13:
418:
92:Alleged involvement in Mornay plot
52:He was born Ponce d'Escouperie in
47:
14:
534:
493:Swedish people of French descent
255:Johan De la Gardie (1582–1642),
40:– 5 November 1585) was a French
138:Service during the Livonian War
434:: Apud. Jo. Frider. Gleditsch.
405:
339:
232:Sofia Johansdotter Gyllenhielm
212:St Mary's Cathedral of Tallinn
1:
279:
34:
513:Accidental deaths in Estonia
346:Peterson, Gary Dean (2007).
297:(in Swedish). Archived from
295:"En katt bland hermelinerna"
206:De la Gardie drowned in the
127:Princess Elizabeth of Sweden
7:
10:
539:
483:French emigrants to Sweden
131:Princess Cecilia of Sweden
104:, who was in contact with
350:. McFarland. p. 93.
225:
74:Northern Seven Years' War
478:French untitled nobility
154:as a consequence of the
178:). In September 1581,
26:
376:Eriksson, Bo (2007).
24:
174:) and Tolsburg (now
106:Christina of Denmark
523:De la Gardie family
31:Pontus De la Gardie
25:Pontus De la Gardie
508:Deaths by drowning
498:French mercenaries
273:Jacob De la Gardie
156:Siege of Wesenberg
82:John III of Sweden
27:
387:978-91-7263-790-0
357:978-0-7864-2873-1
334:978-91-85873-87-6
210:and is buried in
144:Clas Ă…kesson Tott
129:, meetings where
119:Hogenskild Bielke
102:Charles de Mornay
530:
473:People from Aude
449:
443:
435:
412:
409:
403:
398:
392:
391:
373:
362:
361:
343:
337:
326:
311:
310:
308:
306:
290:
240:Karin Hansdotter
54:Caunes-Minervois
39:
36:
538:
537:
533:
532:
531:
529:
528:
527:
453:
452:
437:
436:
421:
419:Further reading
416:
415:
410:
406:
401:The stonemasons
399:
395:
388:
374:
365:
358:
344:
340:
327:
314:
304:
302:
301:on 10 June 2011
291:
287:
282:
228:
168:Gulf of Finland
140:
94:
86:Ekholmen Castle
50:
48:Life and career
37:
17:
12:
11:
5:
536:
526:
525:
520:
515:
510:
505:
500:
495:
490:
488:Swedish barons
485:
480:
475:
470:
465:
451:
450:
420:
417:
414:
413:
404:
393:
386:
363:
356:
338:
312:
293:Eriksson, Bo.
284:
283:
281:
278:
277:
276:
263:
261:Swedish Empire
250:
227:
224:
139:
136:
110:Charles Dancay
93:
90:
49:
46:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
535:
524:
521:
519:
516:
514:
511:
509:
506:
504:
501:
499:
496:
494:
491:
489:
486:
484:
481:
479:
476:
474:
471:
469:
466:
464:
461:
460:
458:
447:
441:
433:
429:
423:
422:
408:
402:
397:
389:
383:
379:
372:
370:
368:
359:
353:
349:
342:
335:
331:
325:
323:
321:
319:
317:
300:
296:
289:
285:
274:
271:
270:Field Marshal
267:
264:
262:
258:
254:
251:
248:
247:
246:
243:
241:
237:
233:
223:
221:
217:
213:
209:
204:
202:
196:
194:
190:
186:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
135:
132:
128:
124:
120:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
89:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
45:
43:
32:
23:
19:
426:
407:
396:
377:
347:
341:
336:(In Swedish)
303:. Retrieved
299:the original
288:
244:
229:
220:Arent Passer
205:
197:
160:Livonian War
141:
123:Gustaf Banér
114:Duke Charles
95:
51:
30:
28:
18:
468:1585 deaths
463:1520 births
430:. Lipsiae,
378:LĂĽtzen 1632
275:(1583–1652)
208:Narva River
158:during the
98:Mornay plot
38: 1520
457:Categories
428:concinnata
280:References
216:tomb chest
440:cite book
305:8 January
257:statesman
185:Ivangorod
70:mercenary
66:monastery
62:Languedoc
42:nobleman
432:Leipzig
259:of the
236:Finnish
189:Karelia
172:Rakvere
164:Karelia
152:Estonia
148:Finland
78:Varberg
384:
354:
332:
238:lady,
226:Family
214:. His
193:Ingria
176:Toolse
142:After
29:Baron
266:Count
253:Baron
180:Narva
446:link
382:ISBN
352:ISBN
330:ISBN
307:2010
268:and
201:saps
191:and
150:and
58:Aude
60:),
459::
442:}}
438:{{
366:^
315:^
222:.
121:,
88:.
35:c.
448:)
390:.
360:.
309:.
56:(
33:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
