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1935:(then a Norwegian province). Daniel Rantzau then moved his forces into Västergötland. At sea Horn returned to taking toll charges in the Baltic. An indecisive battle at sea outside of Öland occurred on 26 July 1566. On 28 July, half the Danish–Lübeck Navy was lost in a storm at sea. Horn was then called to command troops on land, where he died 9 September.
1963:, Erik Rosenkrantz, who forced 3500 local peasants to assist him and his 50 professional soldiers. The Swedes saw Bergenhus as their next target. Although the 400 Swedish soldiers were repelled from Trøndelag, Sweden continued to occupy Jämtland and Härjedalen. These provinces were later regained by Denmark–Norway following the peace process in 1570.
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The Danish mercenary army was superior to the
Swedish peasant army, but the professional army would not fight until their pay was current. Because only a fraction of the army would march, Denmark had to give up the plan to take the fortress of Kalmar and settle for an attack on Stockholm instead. In
1098:
Gustav Vasa changed the military structure in Sweden, which did not bear immediate fruit in the Nordic Seven Years' War but was to have a lasting impact on Sweden's fortune. In 1544 he used the old
Scandinavian concept of Uppbåd (levy or the prerogative to call up some fraction of men from each
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1911:
The Swedes fared better at sea. Horn, commanding the
Swedish navy, pursued a Danish–Lübeck fleet onto the German coast where most of it was destroyed. After this victory Horn steered for Öresund and levied a toll on passing ships. On 4 June 1565, the
1959:. Initially facing little opposition from the locals, their subsequent ill treatment of the Trøndelag natives, along with tax pressure, laid the groundwork for later resistance to Swedish invasion. Also, Trøndelag was assisted by the governor of
1998:
on their way. They were repelled from Oslo by local forces together with men belonging to Erik
Rosenkrantz and the King of Denmark and Norway. The Swedes retreated in a north-eastern direction, torching Hamar on their way, destroying
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with about 8,500 men. He burned every field and house and destroyed every head of livestock he could. An attempt to cut off his retreat over the
Holaveden failed, as Rantzius' army went over the ice of
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of the three former
Scandinavian Kingdoms of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark lasted on and off from 1397 to 1523, until it finally collapsed following the continued Swedish resentment of Danish domination.
1071:. Under Vasa, the Kalmar Union was finally dissolved, and Sweden began establishing itself as a rival power of Denmark–Norway. Gustav Vasa's Sweden was in a weak position in 1523, as access to the
1103:
in Europe. The men served on standby, remaining at home in peacetime, and being paid by tax concessions, but were required to assemble and drill. This system was later expanded as the
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1024:, were executed, but the result severely backfired on Christian II. The violence elicited strong reactions in Sweden for years to come, and the Union was broken by the successful
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at one point. In Oslo, however, citizens torched the city before invaders could seize it. From the south-east, more
Swedish forces were then sent to aid in capturing
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1134:. Frederick II envisioned the resurrection of the Kalmar Union under Danish leadership, while Eric wanted to finally break the dominating position of Denmark.
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1107:. By 1560 when Gustav Vasa died, every ten peasants were required to provide one soldier who must serve anywhere domestic or foreign as required by the king.
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against his brother, King Eric. Enthroned as king with the name John III, he began negotiations with
Denmark, and on 18 November the same year this led to a
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1951:. The forces were unwilling to launch a counterattack on Swedish land. In 1564 the Swedes marched under Claude Collart and re-occupied Jemtland, as well as
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R. Nisbet Bain, Scandinavia: A Political
History of Denmark, Norway and Sweden from 1513 to 1900, 2006 , p. 83, ISBN 0-543-93900-6, ISBN 978-0-543-93900-5
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became the new commander and met the Danish fleet at the island
Jungfrun north of Öland 14 August. An inconclusive fight left the sea blockade in effect.
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and had to hand back captured warships. The disputes concerning the Three Crowns insignia were unresolved and remained a source of future conflict.
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also joined, desiring control of the Baltic trade. Skirmishes broke out in May 1563, before war was officially declared in August that year.
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to break Denmark's dominating position. The fighting continued until both armies had been exhausted, and many men died. The resulting
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After the deaths of Christian III and Gustav Vasa, in 1559 and 1560 respectively, both countries now had young and hawkish monarchs,
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turned insane, paralyzing the Swedish war effort. The Danish were exhausted and made no serious attacks until Rantzau attacked
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At this point, both armies were exhausted, leading to further negotiations toward peace. In September 1570 a meeting began in
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Map of pillaging and battles of the Northern Seven Years War. Red dots show places pillaged or torched by Denmark, chiefly
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2335: – 16th-century war in Eastern Europe – contemporary struggle for hegemony on the eastern Baltic coast (1558–1583)
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In May, the first movements of the war started as a Danish fleet under Jakob Brockenhuus sailed towards the Baltic. At
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took place on the Mecklenburg coast, in which the Danish–Lübeck commander Herluf Trolle was mortally wounded. In the
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Attempts were made to make peace between the fighting nations during these years. Negotiators included the dukes of
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2267:. This was turned down by the Swedes, however, and in 1569 war stirred again. The Danes attacked and reclaimed
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Eriksson, Bo (2007). Lützen 1632 (in Swedish). Stockholm: Norstedts Pocket. p. 50. ISBN 978-91-7263-790-0.
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to consolidate control of Sweden and claim the throne in June 1523, with the support of peasants and the
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Martinsen, Tor Anders Bekken (2013). "Claude Collarts invasjon og okkupasjon av Trøndelag våren 1564".
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Nordstrom, Byron J. (2000). Scandinavia Since 1500, p. 36, ISBN 0-8166-2098-9, ISBN 978-0-8166-2098-2
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Home > About Denmark > History > Reformation & Absolutism > The Dano-Swedish Wars
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with a 25,000-strong army of professional mercenaries and captured Sweden's gateway to the west,
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no Swedes appeared. On 13 August 1563, war was declared by emissaries from Denmark and Lübeck in
1735:. Yellow dots show places pillaged or torched by Sweden. Modern administrative borders are shown.
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Sweden also launched attacks towards Eastern Norway. In the south-east Sweden captured
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German royal emissaries were sent to negotiate a peace, but at the meeting place of
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1859:), sunk. The Swedish navy retreated to Stockholm leaving a sea blockade in effect.
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trade as well as withdrawn trade privileges, joined Denmark in a war alliance. The
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2490:(in Swedish) (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Hjalmarson & Högberg. p. 65.
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to avenge the humiliating Danish defeat against the small peasant republic of
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reconquered Sweden and took a bloody revenge on the anti-Union faction at the
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2244:. The emperors wanted Denmark and Sweden to give back the territories won in
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to his own coat of arms and refused Danish requests to remove these symbols.
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Sweden fought Poland–Lithuania in Estonia, which ended in a Swedish victory.
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between 1563 and 1570. The war was motivated by the dissatisfaction of King
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1970:, but lost it in 1566. Another part of the army marched through the valley
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stepped in as the commanding officer and was beaten by the Danish at the
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in 1559, King Frederick II of Denmark ordered his ageing field-commander
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Denmark, 1513-1660: The Rise and Decline of a Renaissance Monarchy
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was declared dissolved. The Swedes ransomed Älvsborg with 150,000
2301:. The Swedish king withdrew the claims to Norway, Skåne, Halland,
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from 1521 to 1523. Christian II was condemned by the Pope, and he
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1849:. Bagge was captured and the largest warship of the Baltic, the
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district in an emergency) to establish one of the first native
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was a stalemate, with neither party gaining any new territory.
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civil war, and relations with Sweden were generally peaceful.
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and his army occupied it cruelly (most infamously during the
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1975:
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1187:, both Denmark and Sweden were attracted to intervene in the
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A successful rebellion in 1471 led to Swedish victory at the
2465:(1st ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 63–64.
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between the Swedish navy and the Danish–Lübeck navy between
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and peace was finally reached on 13 December 1570 with the
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Bolesław I's intervention in the Kievan succession crisis
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In Sweden, the internal power vacuum, combined with the
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1982:. They reached as far as the Skiensfjord, and torched
1845:, and the Danish–Lübeck navy was under the command of
1771:. At the beginning of the war the Danes advanced from
517:
2750:"Här slaktades hundratals när de försvarade sina hem"
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1943:
Sweden occupied the undefended Norwegian province of
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Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback
1927:
In January 1566 Sweden unsuccessfully laid siege to
2823:
The Struggle for Supremacy in the Baltic: 1600-1725
2329: – Chronological list of wars involving Poland
58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2252:, but Sweden refused to give in to those demands.
2221:and in the middle of February 1568 he returned to
1806:on 11 September, whereafter the war took a pause.
2928:
1122:(1534–1588), King of Denmark and Norway 1559–1588
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2642:
2640:
2457:
3604:Soviet OMON assaults on Lithuanian border posts
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2685:: Historisk uppslagsbok 1500-2002 (2002) pp. 42
2673:: Historisk uppslagsbok 1500-2002 (2002) pp. 41
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2590:
3985:Ottoman–Tatar Invasion of Lithuania and Poland
3691:Military of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
1055:of Christian II, provided the opportunity for
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2637:
2613:
2610:, "Danish Embassy, Stockholm", August 5, 2009
1079:and limited to a 20 kilometer stretch on the
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625:
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238:supreme and dominant power in Northern Europe
2818:. The MacMillan Company. Volumes I & II.
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2728:
2587:
1841:. The Swedish navy was under the command of
1749:, the fleet fired on the Swedish navy under
4747:Wars involving the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
3981:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1534–1537)
3969:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1512–1522)
2565:
2563:
2561:
2420:Ersland, Geir Atle; Sandvik, Hilde (1999).
2202:), though the Danish later reclaimed this.
3827:Second Mongol invasion of Poland (1259/60)
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3634:
3211:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War (1600–1629)
2921:
2907:
2137:
1042:Reformation in Denmark–Norway and Holstein
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632:
618:
510:
496:
3832:Third Mongol invasion of Poland (1287/88)
3822:First Mongol invasion of Poland (1240/41)
2709:
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2511:Lockhart, Paul Douglas (23 August 2007).
1487:
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
4120:War of the Polish Succession (1587–1588)
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2510:
2485:
2181:
1876:Horn attacked the provinces Halland and
1865:
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1175:In 1561, when a sizeable remnant of the
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1114:
3681:History of Polish intelligence services
3425:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
3161:War of the Polish–Lithuanian Succession
2451:
1040:, turned their attention mainly on the
845:
16:16th-century war fought in Scandinavia
4699:
4634:Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
2839:. Southern Illinois University Press.
2739:Ersland and Sandvik, 1999: pp. 205–206
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1091:. Furthermore, Denmark controlled the
4027:Northern Seven Years' War (1563–1570)
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2902:
2787:Naval Battles in the Baltic 1553-1850
2752:(in Swedish). JP.se. 19 November 2016
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2703:
2597:Forside > Om Sverige > Historie
2189:(1537–1592), King of Sweden 1568–1592
1955:and Trøndelag, including the city of
1880:in 1565 and made several attempts at
1535:
1171:(1533–1577), King of Sweden 1560–1568
1032:in 1523. The subsequent Danish kings
819:
639:
613:
491:
230:Dano-Norwegian victory against Sweden
4217:Polish–Cossack–Tatar War (1666–1671)
3870:Teutonic takeover of Danzig (Gdańsk)
3147:Livonian campaign of Stephen Báthory
2984:Lithuanian–Muscovite War (1368–1372)
56:adding citations to reliable sources
27:
4742:Wars involving the Hanseatic League
4453:Greater Poland uprising (1918–1919)
3378:Polish–Lithuanian–Cossack–Tatar War
2279:Peace negotiations and consequences
1095:, limiting Swedish movement there.
205:Peace negotiations and consequences
13:
4752:Warfare of the early modern period
2866:Sweden and the Baltic, 1523 - 1721
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2700:
2659:Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2632:Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2608:Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
2582:Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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2073:
2003:and the bishop's fortified palace
1551:
1211:to negotiate Eric's marriage with
14:
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3471:Lithuania partitioned (1795–1918)
2880:
2265:draft peace agreement in Roskilde
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2089:
2025:
1831:On 30 May 1564 a battle broke out
1711:
1663:
1219:. In retaliation, Eric added the
181:13 August 1563 – 13 December 1570
4239:War of the Holy League 1683–1699
3942:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
3733:
3721:
3712:
3458:
3403:Lithuanian Civil War (1697–1702)
3053:Lithuanian Civil War (1432–1438)
2999:Lithuanian Civil War (1389–1392)
2989:Lithuanian Civil War (1381–1384)
2886:
2861:. George Allen & Unwin, Ltd.
2854:. George Allen & Unwin, Ltd.
2825:. Funk & Wagnalls, New York.
2430:(in Norwegian). Oslo: Samlaget.
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2040:
2024:
2017:
1990:near Oslo. These forces torched
1740:
1710:
1694:
1679:
1678:
1662:
1647:
1646:
1630:
1614:
1598:
1582:
1567:
1566:
1550:
1534:
1519:
1518:
1502:
1486:
1477:
1468:
1459:
1450:
1441:
1432:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1396:
1387:
1378:
1369:
1360:
1351:
1342:
1333:
1324:
1315:
1306:
1290:
1274:
1258:
1251:
156:
32:
4222:Polish–Ottoman War of 1672–1676
4212:Polish–Ottoman War of 1633–1634
4200:Polish–Ottoman War of 1620–1621
4153:Polish–Russian War of 1609–1618
4071:Polish–Swedish War of 1626–1629
4066:Polish–Swedish War of 1621–1625
4061:Polish–Swedish War of 1617–1618
4049:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1611
4044:Polish–Swedish War of 1600–1629
3937:Władysław the White's rebellion
3924:Polish–Teutonic War (1519–1521)
3909:Polish–Teutonic War (1431–1435)
3875:Polish–Teutonic War (1326–1332)
3527:Lithuanian Wars of Independence
3249:Polish–Lithuanian–Muscovite War
3089:Thirteen Years' War (1454–1466)
2816:History of the Norwegian People
2742:
2676:
2664:
2404:. Norstedts Pocket, Stockholm.
1802:At sea a battle broke out near
1631:
1615:
1583:
43:needs additional citations for
4404:Greater Poland uprising (1848)
4195:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
3964:Moldavian campaign (1497–1499)
3609:War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
3195:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish wars
3070:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
3026:Polish–Lithuanian–Teutonic War
2697:at Gyldendals Åbne Encyklopædi
2549:
2540:
2531:
2504:
2479:
2381:
2372:
2367:Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
2360:
2010:
1764:. The same month, Danish king
1110:
950:Seven Years War in Scandinavia
254:was also forced to pay 75,000
1:
4311:Russo–Polish War of 1654–1667
4279:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
3952:1444 war against the Ottomans
3779:German–Polish War (1028–1031)
3769:German–Polish War (1003–1018)
3686:List of wars involving Poland
3397:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
3384:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
3324:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
3317:Siege of Smolensk (1632–1633)
3283:Polish–Lithuanian–Ottoman War
3241:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
3235:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
3229:Polish–Lithuanian–Swedish War
3215:Polish-Lithuanian–Swedish War
2956:Mongol invasions of Lithuania
2930:Lithuanian wars and conflicts
2837:Sweden - The Nation's History
2327:List of wars involving Poland
2153:
1904:beat the Swedish army in the
1783:, blocking the all-important
1695:
1599:
1503:
1179:in the northern Baltics were
946:Seven Years' War of the North
4321:War of the Bar Confederation
4316:War of the Polish Succession
3431:War of the Bar Confederation
3135:5th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
3129:4th Muscovite–Lithuanian War
3117:3rd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
3111:2nd Muscovite–Lithuanian War
3094:1st Muscovite–Lithuanian War
2852:East Norway and its Frontier
2830:Fra Bondeoppbud til Legdshær
2801:The Northern Wars, 1558-1721
2445:
1809:
1787:imports. Eric then attacked
1195:. He sought to dominate the
1075:was dominated by the Danish
972:with the dissolution of the
7:
4679:Russian invasion of Ukraine
4572:Częstochowa Ghetto uprising
4368:War of the Fourth Coalition
4020:campaign of Stephen Báthory
3359:Russo-Polish–Lithuanian War
2835:Scott, Franklin D. (1988).
2463:A Concise History of Poland
2461:; Zawadzki, Hubert (2001).
2320:
2194:August 1564, Eric attacked
914:War of the Fourth Coalition
67:"Northern Seven Years' War"
10:
4798:
4657:Operation Uphold Democracy
4392:War of the Sixth Coalition
4380:War of the Fifth Coalition
4326:Polish–Russian War of 1792
3701:Warfare in Medieval Poland
3676:History of the Polish Army
3565:June Uprising in Lithuania
2994:Battle of the Vikhra River
2868:. Hodder & Stoughton.
2792:Andersson, Ingvar (1956).
2394:
2282:
2255:In 1568, the Swedish duke
2236:, and Holy Roman Emperors
1291:
1275:
1259:
987:
919:War of the Sixth Coalition
245:was forced to pay 150,000
18:
4707:Northern Seven Years' War
4642:
4619:
4580:
4567:Białystok Ghetto uprising
4552:
4512:
4503:
4438:
4397:French invasion of Russia
4343:
4256:
4185:
4098:
4078:Northern War of 1655–1660
4005:
3996:
3932:
3860:
3851:
3814:
3754:
3745:
3707:
3663:
3657:Polish wars and conflicts
3593:
3574:
3555:
3516:
3484:French invasion of Russia
3470:
3453:
3411:
3182:
3155:Northern Seven Years' War
3103:
3007:
2970:
2946:
2936:
2893:Northern Seven Years' War
2832:. Guldendal Norsk Forlag.
2828:Mathisen, Trygve (1952).
2799:Frost, Robert I. (2000).
2285:Treaty of Roskilde (1568)
2175:Rantzau's winter campaign
1026:Swedish War of Liberation
952:) was fought between the
934:Northern Seven Years' War
857:
767:Northern War of 1655–1660
751:Northern Seven Years' War
652:
529:
521:Northern Seven Years' War
339:
314:
173:
155:
139:
135:Northern Seven Years' War
134:
4485:Second Silesian Uprising
3802:1156 war against Germany
3799:1146 war against Germany
2938:Grand Duchy of Lithuania
2864:Stiles, Andrina (1992).
2857:Stagg, Frank N. (1953).
2850:Stagg, Frank N. (1956).
2626:28 December 2009 at the
2422:Norsk historie 1300-1625
2353:
2289:Treaty of Stettin (1570)
1978:, and continued towards
1938:
1900:. The Danish army under
1888:. The Danish burned old
1814:
1747:Bornholm, on 30 May 1563
1105:Swedish allotment system
223:Swedish victory against
218:Treaty of Stettin (1570)
19:Not to be confused with
4684:Military aid to Ukraine
4495:Third Silesian Uprising
4463:First Silesian Uprising
4458:Polish–Czechoslovak War
4227:Battle of Chocim (1673)
4205:Battle of Chocim (1621)
3390:Battle of Khotyn (1673)
3289:Battle of Khotyn (1621)
2796:. Frederick A. Praeger.
2785:Anderson, R.C. (1910).
2773:Eriksson 2007, pp.49–50
2695:Den Nordiske Syvårskrig
1239:Polish–Lithuanian union
1132:Frederick II of Denmark
1014:Christian II of Denmark
976:, and the will of King
970:Frederick II of Denmark
938:Nordic Seven Years' War
163:Frederick II of Denmark
4722:Wars involving Denmark
4562:Warsaw Ghetto Uprising
4505:World War II in Poland
4165:Zebrzydowski rebellion
4148:Moldavian Magnate Wars
4115:Siege of Danzig (1577)
3263:Zebrzydowski rebellion
3190:Moldavian Magnate Wars
2814:Gjerset, Knut (1915).
2712:Trondhjemske Samlinger
2576:3 January 2010 at the
2488:Svenska krig 1521-1814
2486:Sundberg, Ulf (2002).
2190:
1873:
1827:
1244:
1215:but were held back in
1172:
1123:
778:second Karl Gustav War
744:Swedish Liberation War
418:Bartholomeus Tinnappel
340:Commanders and leaders
295:possessions in Livonia
280:Status quo ante bellum
183:(7 years and 4 months)
4737:Wars involving Norway
4732:Wars involving Sweden
4727:Wars involving Poland
4667:2003 invasion of Iraq
4595:Operation Ostra Brama
4490:Polish–Lithuanian War
4304:Battle of Berestechko
4032:War against Sigismund
3806:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
3538:Polish–Lithuanian War
3532:Lithuanian–Soviet War
3351:Battle of Berestechko
3200:War against Sigismund
2978:Galicia–Volhynia Wars
2646:Knud J.V. Jespersen,
2619:Knud J.V. Jespersen,
2400:Eriksson, Bo (2007).
2339:Naval battle near Hel
2248:, during the ongoing
2185:
1918:Battle of 7 July 1565
1869:
1822:
1167:
1118:
773:first Karl Gustav War
692:Battle of Mjölkalånga
4448:Polish–Ukrainian War
4299:Khmelnytsky Uprising
3862:Polish–Teutonic wars
3671:Early modern warfare
3585:Lithuanian partisans
3345:Khmelnytsky Uprising
3015:Samogitian uprisings
2895:at Wikimedia Commons
2259:staged a successful
2170:class=notpageimage|
1908:on 20 October 1565.
1728:class=notpageimage|
1183:by its grand master
1002:Battle of Brunkeberg
410:Kristoffer Throndsen
52:improve this article
4545:during World War II
4331:Kościuszko Uprising
4295:1644 Tatar Invasion
4269:Fedorovych uprising
4260:1624 Tatar Invasion
4187:Polish–Ottoman wars
4139:1593 Tatar Invasion
4131:1589 Tatar Invasion
4108:Battle of Lubieszów
4037:Battle of Stångebro
4007:Polish–Swedish wars
3914:Thirteen Years' War
3784:Miecław's Rebellion
3759:Polish–Veletian War
3696:Polish Armed Forces
3664:General and related
3442:Kościuszko Uprising
3341:1644 Tatar Invasion
3305:Fedorovych uprising
3295:1624 Tatar Invasion
3205:Battle of Stångebro
3063:Battle of Pabaiskas
2859:The Heart of Norway
2821:Lisk, Jill (1967).
2803:. Longman, Harlow.
2794:A History of Sweden
2634:, February 13, 2008
2348:Polish–Swedish wars
2341: – 1627 battle
2232:, French messenger
1892:in the province of
1855:(also known as the
1083:in the vicinity of
1018:Stockholm Bloodbath
956:and a coalition of
942:First Northern War,
936:(also known as the
849:Polish–Swedish wars
325:Free City of Lübeck
4782:Polish-Swedish war
4762:1560s in Lithuania
4672:Occupation of Iraq
4652:War in Afghanistan
4529:Invasion of Poland
4424:fighting in Poland
4345:Poland partitioned
4291:Ostryanyn uprising
4143:Nalyvaiko Uprising
4090:Great Northern War
4054:Battle of Kircholm
3947:Battle of Grotniki
3919:War of the Priests
3892:Battle of Grunwald
3595:Restored Lithuania
3518:Interwar Lithuania
3502:Revolution of 1905
3419:Great Northern War
3336:Ostryanyn uprising
3255:Battle of Klushino
3221:Battle of Kircholm
3173:Nalyvaiko Uprising
3032:Battle of Grunwald
3021:Lithuanian Crusade
2961:Lithuanian Crusade
2653:2010-02-27 at the
2602:2007-02-11 at the
2191:
2145:Crossing of Sommen
1974:in 1567, captured
1874:
1828:
1221:insignia of Norway
1213:Christine of Hesse
1173:
1137:Shortly after his
1128:Eric XIV of Sweden
1124:
1087:, close to modern
978:Eric XIV of Sweden
790:Great Northern War
469:Bo Birgersson Grip
433:Sigismund Augustus
299:Holy Roman Emperor
4694:
4693:
4629:Racibórz Conflict
4621:People's Republic
4615:
4614:
4590:Operation Tempest
4468:Polish–Soviet War
4409:November Uprising
4385:Austro-Polish War
4373:Prussian campaign
4339:
4338:
4234:Great Turkish War
4175:Battle of Humenné
4170:Thirty Years' War
4158:Battle of Kłuszyn
4135:Kosiński uprising
4125:Battle of Byczyna
3992:
3991:
3904:Gollub War (1422)
3899:Hunger War (1414)
3847:
3846:
3837:Battle of Legnica
3788:1072 war against
3764:Battle of Cedynia
3623:
3622:
3576:Soviet occupation
3490:November Uprising
3451:
3450:
3275:Battle of Humenné
3269:Thirty Years' War
3167:Kosiński uprising
3123:Glinski rebellion
2891:Media related to
2721:978-82-997479-7-4
2524:978-0-19-153382-2
2410:978-91-7263-790-0
2387:Marginal victory.
2299:Treaty of Stettin
2200:Ronneby Bloodbath
1988:Akershus Fortress
1906:Battle of Axtorna
1793:Charles de Mornay
1777:Älvsborg Fortress
1769:attacked Älvsborg
1495:Akershus fortress
1012:nobles. In 1520,
982:Treaty of Stettin
954:Kingdom of Sweden
927:
926:
813:
812:
607:
606:
486:
485:
454:Charles de Mornay
402:Jacob Brockenhuus
386:Franz Brockenhuus
310:
309:
297:for a payment by
128:
127:
120:
102:
4789:
4757:1560s in Denmark
4585:Italian Campaign
4554:Ghetto uprisings
4541:, and
4510:
4509:
4473:Battle of Warsaw
4414:January Uprising
4353:Denisko uprising
4286:Pavlyuk uprising
4264:Zhmaylo uprising
4244:Battle of Vienna
4103:Danzig rebellion
4003:
4002:
3880:Battle of Płowce
3858:
3857:
3853:Jagiellon Poland
3815:Mongol invasions
3752:
3751:
3737:
3725:
3716:
3650:
3643:
3636:
3627:
3626:
3496:January Uprising
3462:
3330:Pavlyuk uprising
3299:Zhmaylo uprising
3076:Crusade of Varna
3058:Battle of Ašmena
2944:
2943:
2923:
2916:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2890:
2774:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2759:
2757:
2746:
2740:
2737:
2726:
2725:
2707:
2698:
2692:
2686:
2680:
2674:
2668:
2662:
2644:
2635:
2617:
2611:
2594:
2585:
2567:
2556:
2553:
2547:
2544:
2538:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2508:
2502:
2501:
2483:
2477:
2476:
2455:
2441:
2424:. Volume two of
2388:
2385:
2379:
2376:
2370:
2369:after July 1569.
2364:
2344:
2156:
2155:
2140:
2139:
2124:
2123:
2108:
2107:
2092:
2091:
2076:
2075:
2060:
2059:
2044:
2043:
2028:
2027:
2021:
1914:Battle at Buchow
1714:
1713:
1698:
1697:
1682:
1681:
1666:
1665:
1650:
1649:
1634:
1633:
1618:
1617:
1602:
1601:
1586:
1585:
1570:
1569:
1554:
1553:
1538:
1537:
1522:
1521:
1506:
1505:
1490:
1489:
1481:
1480:
1472:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1454:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1436:
1435:
1427:
1426:
1418:
1417:
1409:
1408:
1400:
1399:
1391:
1390:
1382:
1381:
1373:
1372:
1364:
1363:
1355:
1354:
1346:
1345:
1337:
1336:
1328:
1327:
1319:
1318:
1310:
1309:
1294:
1293:
1278:
1277:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1203:from the Danish
1185:Gotthard Kettler
1151:Danish-Norwegian
966:Poland–Lithuania
852:
850:
840:
833:
826:
817:
816:
805:War of 1813–1814
800:War of 1808–1809
647:
644:
643:Dano-Swedish war
634:
627:
620:
611:
610:
524:
522:
512:
505:
498:
489:
488:
477:
466:
429:Friedrich Knebel
426:
394:
382:
370:
358:
329:Poland–Lithuania
293:turned over her
225:Poland–Lithuania
175:
174:
160:
146:Dano-Swedish war
132:
131:
123:
116:
112:
109:
103:
101:
60:
36:
28:
21:Seven Years' War
4797:
4796:
4792:
4791:
4790:
4788:
4787:
4786:
4777:1560s in Norway
4772:1560s in Sweden
4767:1560s in Poland
4717:1560s conflicts
4697:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4638:
4611:
4605:Warsaw Uprising
4576:
4548:
4499:
4440:Second Republic
4434:
4358:Napoleonic Wars
4335:
4252:
4181:
4094:
3988:
3974:Battle of Orsha
3957:Battle of Varna
3928:
3843:
3810:
3795:Siege of Głogów
3741:
3740:
3729:
3705:
3659:
3654:
3624:
3619:
3589:
3570:
3551:
3546:Klaipėda Revolt
3512:
3478:Napoleonic Wars
3466:
3465:
3447:
3407:
3178:
3099:
3082:Battle of Varna
3003:
2966:
2932:
2927:
2883:
2782:
2780:Further reading
2777:
2772:
2765:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2747:
2743:
2738:
2729:
2722:
2708:
2701:
2693:
2689:
2681:
2677:
2669:
2665:
2661:, March 7, 2008
2655:Wayback Machine
2645:
2638:
2628:Wayback Machine
2618:
2614:
2604:Wayback Machine
2595:
2588:
2584:, March 7, 2008
2578:Wayback Machine
2569:Bjørn Poulsen,
2568:
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2550:
2545:
2541:
2536:
2532:
2525:
2509:
2505:
2498:
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2480:
2473:
2459:Lukowski, Jerzy
2456:
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2323:
2291:
2283:Main articles:
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2109:
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2100:
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2085:
2084:
2083:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2067:
2061:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2045:
2037:
2036:
2035:
2029:
2013:
2001:Hamar Cathedral
1941:
1817:
1812:
1797:Battle of Mared
1743:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1722:
1721:
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1320:
1312:
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1301:
1295:
1287:
1286:
1285:
1279:
1271:
1270:
1269:
1263:
1247:
1113:
1101:standing armies
990:
930:
929:
928:
923:
853:
848:
846:
844:
814:
809:
648:
642:
640:
638:
608:
603:
525:
520:
518:
516:
479:
473:
467:
460:
456:
452:
448:
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431:
427:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
398:Peder Huitfeldt
396:
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384:
378:
372:
366:
360:
354:
348:
327:
323:
273:
267:
213:
212:
207:
195:
193:Northern Europe
182:
167:Älvsborg Castle
161:
124:
113:
107:
104:
61:
59:
49:
37:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4795:
4785:
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4774:
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4724:
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4714:
4709:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4686:
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4675:
4674:
4669:
4659:
4654:
4648:
4646:
4644:Third Republic
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
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2881:External links
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1902:Daniel Rantzau
1871:Daniel Rantzau
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69: –
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63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
4533:Polish
4517:World War II
4274:Smolensk War
4026:
4015:Livonian War
3998:Commonwealth
3747:Piast Poland
3728:
3597:(since 1990)
3557:World War II
3412:18th century
3386:(1672–1676)
3367:(1655–1660)
3365:Northern War
3347:(1648–1657)
3313:(1632–1634)
3311:Smolensk War
3285:(1620–1621)
3271:(1618–1648)
3251:(1605–1618)
3217:(1600–1611)
3183:17th century
3154:
3143:(1558–1583)
3141:Livonian War
3104:16th century
3078:(1443–1444)
3028:(1409–1411)
3008:15th century
2971:14th century
2948:13th century
2865:
2858:
2851:
2836:
2829:
2822:
2815:
2800:
2793:
2786:
2754:. Retrieved
2744:
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2413:
2401:
2383:
2374:
2362:
2333:Livonian War
2311:Kalmar Union
2292:
2254:
2250:Livonian War
2227:
2214:Östergötland
2204:
2192:
1965:
1942:
1926:
1922:Jegermesther
1921:
1910:
1875:
1856:
1850:
1829:
1801:
1755:
1744:
1229:
1205:coat of arms
1201:Three Crowns
1189:Livonian War
1177:Order states
1174:
1136:
1125:
1120:Frederick II
1097:
1050:
1046:Count's Feud
999:
994:Kalmar Union
991:
974:Kalmar Union
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
931:
765:
750:
711:
539:1st Älvsborg
519:
474:
391:
379:
367:
355:
346:Frederick II
315:Belligerents
278:
277:
236:becomes the
216:
211:Full results
150:Livonian War
114:
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
4419:World War I
3616:(2003–2011)
3578:(1944–1990)
3540:(1919–1920)
3534:(1918–1919)
3520:(1918–1940)
3509:(1914–1918)
3507:World War I
3498:(1863–1864)
3492:(1830–1831)
3480:(1803–1815)
3437:War of 1792
3433:(1768–1774)
3427:(1733–1735)
3421:(1700–1721)
3399:(1683–1699)
3380:(1666–1671)
3361:(1654–1667)
3326:(1633–1634)
3243:(1626–1629)
3237:(1621–1625)
3231:(1617–1618)
3175:(1594–1596)
3169:(1591–1593)
3163:(1587–1588)
3157:(1563–1570)
3149:(1577–1582)
3137:(1534–1537)
3131:(1512–1522)
3119:(1507–1508)
3113:(1500–1503)
3096:(1492–1494)
3072:(1431–1435)
3017:(1401–1409)
2980:(1340–1392)
2963:(1283–1422)
2402:Lützen 1632
2261:coup d'etat
2238:Ferdinand I
2219:lake Sommen
2011:Later phase
1843:Jakob Bagge
1766:Frederik II
1751:Jakob Bagge
1181:secularized
1111:Casus belli
1057:Gustav Vasa
1034:Frederick I
795:Theatre War
785:Scanian War
662:Fýrisvellir
461: [
446:Jakob Bagge
421: [
406:Peder Skram
285:Scandinavia
272:Territorial
4701:Categories
4539:resistance
4083:The Deluge
3371:The Deluge
3045:Gollub War
3039:Hunger War
2113:Norrköping
2081:Motala hus
1972:Østerdalen
1953:Herjedalen
1559:Getaryggen
1217:Copenhagen
1197:Baltic Sea
1157:island of
1155:Baltic Sea
1139:coronation
1089:Gothenburg
1077:Sound Dues
1053:abdication
756:Kalmar War
713:Union Wars
579:Bornholm I
165:attacking
108:April 2008
78:newspapers
3887:Great War
2940:(to 1795)
2714:: 63–87.
2446:Footnotes
2315:riksdaler
2230:Pomerania
2129:Skänninge
2097:Linköping
2033:Jönköping
1996:Sarpsborg
1992:Konghelle
1961:Bergenhus
1957:Trondheim
1949:Trøndelag
1886:Uddevalla
1861:Klas Horn
1810:Campaigns
1781:North Sea
1762:Stockholm
1719:Pomerania
1671:Öland III
1073:North Sea
1063:towns of
1061:Hanseatic
1030:abdicated
1022:Stockholm
897:1655–1660
892:1626–1629
887:1621–1625
882:1617–1618
877:1600–1611
872:Sigismund
867:1563–1568
739:1512–1520
734:1501–1512
729:1470–1471
719:1434-1436
677:Gestilren
657:Brávellir
594:Öland III
450:Klas Horn
247:riksdaler
4662:Iraq War
3614:Iraq War
2756:12 April
2651:Archived
2624:Archived
2600:Archived
2574:Archived
2321:See also
2303:Blekinge
2206:Eric XIV
2196:Blekinge
2187:John III
2049:Vadstena
2005:Hamarhus
1945:Jemtland
1933:Bohuslän
1882:Bohuslän
1789:Halmstad
1687:Bornholm
1655:Öland II
1575:Brobacka
1527:Älvsborg
1169:Eric XIV
1147:Ditmarsh
1085:Älvsborg
1081:Kattegat
1044:and the
589:Brobacka
564:Öland II
534:Bornholm
442:John III
438:Eric XIV
374:Otte Rud
188:Location
140:Part of
4537:,
4535:history
4426:on the
3790:Bohemia
2414:Swedish
2395:Sources
2307:Gotland
2295:Stettin
2269:Varberg
2246:Livonia
2223:Halland
2210:Småland
1898:Varberg
1857:Makalös
1835:Gotland
1826:in 1551
1773:Halland
1758:Rostock
1639:Öland I
1623:Varberg
1591:Axtorna
1235:Russian
1225:Denmark
1193:Estonia
988:Context
948:or the
724:Haraker
599:Varberg
584:Axtorna
554:Öland I
475:†
392:†
380:†
368:†
356:†
274:changes
234:Denmark
169:, 1563.
92:scholar
3567:(1941)
3548:(1923)
3486:(1812)
3444:(1794)
3353:(1651)
3338:(1638)
3332:(1637)
3307:(1630)
3301:(1625)
3277:(1619)
3265:(1606)
3257:(1610)
3223:(1605)
3125:(1508)
3047:(1422)
3041:(1414)
2872:
2843:
2807:
2718:
2521:
2494:
2469:
2434:
2408:
2305:, and
1890:Lödöse
1231:Lübeck
1093:Baltic
1069:Danzig
1065:Lübeck
964:, and
962:Lübeck
940:, the
903:Deluge
667:Helgeå
471:
388:
376:
364:
352:
334:Sweden
291:Sweden
260:Lübeck
252:Sweden
243:Sweden
200:Result
148:, and
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
2412:. In
2354:Notes
2273:Skåne
2161:Eksjö
1984:Skien
1976:Hamar
1939:North
1878:Skåne
1839:Öland
1815:South
1804:Öland
1703:Rügen
1607:Mared
1511:Bohus
1209:Hesse
1010:Sture
1006:Bonde
702:Visby
574:Bukow
569:Rügen
549:Mared
544:Öland
465:]
425:]
256:daler
99:JSTOR
85:books
2870:ISBN
2841:ISBN
2805:ISBN
2758:2019
2716:ISBN
2519:ISBN
2492:ISBN
2467:ISBN
2432:ISBN
2406:ISBN
2287:and
2257:John
2240:and
2212:and
1994:and
1980:Oslo
1884:and
1852:Mars
1837:and
1785:salt
1223:and
1159:Ösel
1130:and
1067:and
1036:and
992:The
944:the
932:The
862:1562
682:Hova
672:Lena
559:Wiek
203:See
178:Date
71:news
1931:in
1245:War
283:in
258:to
54:by
4703::
2766:^
2730:^
2702:^
2657:,
2639:^
2630:,
2606:,
2589:^
2580:,
2560:^
2275:.
2225:.
2007:.
1799:.
1299:H.
1283:S.
1267:C.
1161:.
960:,
463:sv
423:de
144:,
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2908:v
2876:.
2847:.
2811:.
2789:.
2760:.
2724:.
2527:.
2500:.
2475:.
2440:.
2416:.
1008:–
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901:(
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96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
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