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Police brutality

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most likely to use excessive force. However, this "bad apple paradigm" is considered by some to be an "easy way out". A broad report commissioned by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) on the causes of misconduct in policing calls it "a simplistic explanation that permits the organization and senior management to blame corruption on individuals and individual faults – behavioural, psychological, background factors, and so on, rather than addressing systemic factors." The report continues to discuss the systemic factors, which include:
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police uniforms. However, the effectiveness of body cameras has been called into question due to the lack of transparency shown in police brutality cases where the footage is withheld from the public. In many cases of police brutality, the criminal justice system has no policy in place to condemn or prohibit police brutality. Certain nations have laws that permit lawful, violent treatment of civilians, like qualified immunity, which protects officers from being sued for their use of violence if their actions can be justified under the law.
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This made it confusing for everyone at the camp as the restrictions were ever-changing. The police would not provide sufficient information about the restrictions, making it difficult to determine what is prohibited or not. From banning languages that are not German or English to be used, to criminalizing the songs and materials shared at their workshops. These restrictions can be seen to have extended to the bigger Berlin society previously. Since early October 2023, Palestinian
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had been resisting. Although the police force itself cannot be quantified, the opinion of brutality among various races, genders, and ages can. African Americans, women, and younger people are more likely to have negative opinions about the police than Caucasians, men, and middle-aged to elderly individuals.
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by police officers in Minneapolis, widespread anti-police brutality protests were held across the country to call for justice and accountability. Members of the public criticized the police for their reckless tactics and the systemic targeting of Black youth. Despite public outrage, progress has been
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In 1985, only one out of five people thought that police brutality was a serious problem. Police brutality is relative to a situation: it depends on if the suspect is resisting. Out of the people who were surveyed about their account of police brutality in 2008, only about 12 percent felt as if they
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There are many reasons why police officers can sometimes be excessively aggressive. It is thought that psychopathy makes some officers more inclined to use excessive force than others. In one study, police psychologists surveyed officers who had used excessive force. The information obtained allowed
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In nations with a reputation for having a high number of drug-related issues, including gang violence, drug trafficking, and overdose deaths, one common solution that government will enact is a collective campaign against drugs that spans the entirety of the state's establishment. Changes to address
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If one does not abide by the rules set by the police, they could be arrested. These result in instances of the police violence -- arresting, shoving, grabbing, and forcefully holding down people who are resisting arrest. Police violence was most rampant and visible during the camp's eviction. Police
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Police violence and brutality were very prominent at the camp, with the police forcefully evicting the occupants from the Bundestag area for various reasons. The police gave the camp many different restrictions and rules to abide by. The police came up with more new restrictions as the camp went on.
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In recent times, as of 2024, there have been more protests and action against the genocide in Palestine. On 8 April 2024, 'Besetzung Gegen Besatzung' – 'Occupy Against Occupation' was set up in front of the Reichstag Building. It is a pro-Palestinian camp by activists, with the demand for the German
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rally, police brutality can by implication cover several practices, from calling a citizen by his or her first name to death by a policeman's bullet. What the average citizen thinks of when he hears the term, however, is something midway between these two occurrences, something more akin to what the
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philosophy develops within the law enforcement community and the militarization of local police forces. However, many studies have concluded that these efforts are in vain, as the drug market has grown in such nations despite anti-drug policies. For example, in the United States, critics of the War
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writes in regards to dealing largely with disorderly elements of the society, "some people working in law enforcement may gradually develop an attitude or sense of authority over society, particularly under traditional reaction-based policing models; in some cases, the police believe that they are
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by recording them, the actual responsibility of police oversight rests heavily on the criminal justice system of a given nation, as police represent the enforcement of the law. One method of increasing police accountability that has become more common is the employment of body cameras as a part of
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One notable case that brought international attention to police brutality in Brazil occurred in 2020 in the Salgueiro favelas of Rio de Janeiro. João Pedro Matas Pinto, a 14-year-old Black teenager was shot and killed during a police raid that was targeted at suspected local drug traffickers. João
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in 1979 was published on the Metropolitan Police website on 27 April 2010. They concluded that Peach was killed by a police officer, but that the other police officers in the same unit had refused to cooperate with the inquiry by lying to investigators, making it impossible to identify the actual
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During high-speed pursuits of suspects, officers can become angry and filled with adrenaline, which can affect their judgment when they finally apprehend the suspect. The resulting loss of judgment and heightened emotional state can result in inappropriate use of force. The effect is colloquially
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stereotype. These include personality disorders; previous traumatic job-related experience; young, inexperienced, or authoritarian officers; officers who learn inappropriate patrol styles; and officers with personal problems. Schrivers categorized these groups and separated the group that was the
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The first modern police force is widely regarded to be the Metropolitan Police Service in London, established in 1829. However, some scholars argue that early forms of policing began in the Americas as early as the 1500s on plantation colonies in the Caribbean. These slave patrols quickly spread
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Violence used by police can be excessive despite being lawful, especially in the context of political repression. Police brutality is often used to refer to violence used by the police to achieve politically desirable ends (terrorism) and, therefore, when none should be used at all according to
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Brazil is consistently ranked as one of the most violent countries in the world due to record-breaking homicide numbers each year. The issue is exacerbated by widespread and systemic police brutality, particularly against Black people from the poorest neighborhoods. While there was a noticeable
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Studies show that there are officers who believe the legal system they serve is failing and that they must pick up the slack. This is known as "vigilantism", where the officer-involved may think the suspect deserves more punishment than what they may have to serve under the court system.
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Scarcely a week passes without their committing some offence which disgusts everybody but the magistrates. Boys are bruised by their ferocity, women insulted by their ruffianism; and that which brutality has done, perjury denies, and magisterial stupidity suffers to go unpunished. And
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Pro-Palestinian encampment was set up at the University of Southern California (USC). The encampment has been in the Alumni Park, on USC's campus for almost 2 weeks. The university call the Los Angeles police to disperse the camp, which ended in 93 people being arrested
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decline in police killings from 2020 to 2022 as a result of government reforms, Brazil's police forces are still responsible for a significant proportion of killings annually. This violence is often justified by authorities as self-defense or part of the ongoing "
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these issues encompass education, bureaucracy, and, most notably, law enforcement policy and tactics. Law enforcement agencies expand and receive more funding to attack drug problems in communities. Acceptance of harsher policing tactics grows as well, as an
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million members and supporters around the world. The stated objective of the organization is "to conduct research and generate action to prevent and end grave abuses of human rights, and to demand justice for those whose rights have been violated".
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Command and control structures with a rigid hierarchical foundation ("results indicate that the more rigid the authoritarian hierarchy, the lower the scores on a measure of ethical decision-making" concludes one study reviewed in the report);
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was beaten by police and arrested while covering 15-M protests near the Interior Ministry in Madrid. A freelance photographer, Daniel Nuevo, was beaten by police while covering demonstrations against the Pope's visit in August
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Pedro was at his aunt's house playing with his cousins when police stormed the building and opened fire. The teenager was shot in the abdomen by an assault rifle and sustained fatal injuries. Building on the momentum of global
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cycles, This text provides general information Statista assumes no liability for the information given being complete or correct Due to varying update; Text, Statistics Can Display More up-to-Date Data Than Referenced in the.
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Zwerman, G.; Steinhoff, P. (2005). "When activists ask for trouble: state-dissident interactions and the new left cycle of resistance in the United States and Japan". In Davenport, C.; Johnston, H.; Mueller, C. (eds.).
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A type of government failure that can result in the normalization of police brutality is a lack of accountability and repercussions for officers mistreating civilians. While it is currently commonplace for civilians to
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on Drugs waged by the government have been very vocal about the ineffectiveness of the policy, citing an increase in drug-related crimes and overdoses since President Nixon first introduced this policy.
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across other regions and contributed to the development of the earliest examples of modern police forces. Early records suggest that labor strikes were the first large-scale incidents of
1573: 4449: 3407:, as well as the juries who are present for trials involving police brutality cases, as there is no objective method to quantify the use of excessive force for any particular situation. 4787: 2986:. More people and students returned soon after to resist the police's efforts to clear the encampment. The police reported no arrests while clearing the encampment for the second time. 3530: 512: 3874: 3123:, which describes levels of force considered appropriate in direct response to a suspect's behavior. This power is granted by the government, with few if any limits set out in 4941: 3904: 4061: 5043: 4980: 4847: 611: 3960: 7412: 2076: 3391:
has made a call to action for police departments across the nation to implement body cameras in their departments so that further investigation will be possible.
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Oliver, P (2008). "Repression and Crime Control: Why Social Movements Scholars Should Pay Attention to Mass Incarceration Rates as a Form of Repression".
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widely held values and cultural norms in the society (rather than to refer to excessive violence used where at least some may be considered justifiable).
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In Brazil, incidents of police violence have been very well-reported and Brazil has one of the highest prevalences of police brutality in the world today
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In the UK, in 2005, a young Brazilian man was arrested and shot by Metropolitan Police in Central London. The man, Jean Charles Menezes, died later.
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were using heavy violence through riot control tactics like kettling the big groups of protesters, eventually arresting a huge number of them. In a
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In Africa, there exist two such bodies: one in South Africa and another one in Kenya known as the Independent Policing Oversight Authority.
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independent, Associated Press The Associated Press is an; City, not-for-profit news cooperative headquartered in New York (18 June 2020).
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Chevigny, P. (2008). "Police Brutality", In Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace and Conflict. Oxford: Elsevier Science and Technology, 2008.
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Civilians have begun independent projects to monitor police activity to try to reduce violence and misconduct. These are often called
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Skolnick, Jerome H.; Fyfe, James D. (1995). "Community-Oriented Policing Would Prevent Police Brutality". In Winters, Paul A. (ed.).
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scarves in schools have been banned by the Berlin state authorities. With the reason that it could be a “threat to school peace”.
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The encampment at University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), was met with more violent police brutality. It was reported that
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was filmed by an American tourist being hit with a baton and pushed to the floor as he was walking home from work during the
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Pro-Palestine encampment was started on April 17 2024, on Columbia University's South Lawn. The encampment demanded that the
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2007 report on human rights also documented widespread police misconduct in many other countries, especially countries with
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Various community groups have criticized police brutality. These groups often stress the need for oversight by independent
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to today has had incidents of police brutality, though police violence is not as prevalent as during the apartheid years
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Owens, Katherine M. B.; Pfeifer, Jeffrey (2002). "Police Leadership and Ethics: Training and Police Recommendations".
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Powers, Mary D. (1995). "Civilian Oversight Is Necessary to Prevent Police Brutality". In Winters, Paul A. (ed.).
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Earl, Jennifer S.; Soule, Sarah A. (2006). "Seeing Blue: A Police-Centered Explanation of Protest Policing".
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Protest against police brutality after the eviction of unemployed demonstrators occupying the Post Office in
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Tools used by these groups include video recordings, which are sometimes broadcast using websites such as
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police profession knows as "alley court"—the wanton vicious beating of a person in custody, usually while
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Jefferis, Eric; Butcher, Fredrick; Hanley, Dena (2012). "Measuring perceptions of police use of force".
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Emesowum, Benedict (5 December 2016). "Identifying Cities or Countries at Risk for Police Violence".
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The use of force by police officers is not kept in check in many jurisdictions by the issuance of a
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Deficiencies in internal accountability mechanisms (including internal investigation processes).
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the researchers to develop five unique types of officers, only one of which was similar to the
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reported the beating of a civilian who was under arrest at the Harrison Street Police Station.
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such that their universities no longer accept research funding from them. And calling for an
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The Use of Force in Police Control of Violence: Incidents Resulting in Assaults on Officers
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The police were forcibly removing protesters with a lot of force. Officers were seen to be
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List of unarmed African Americans killed by law enforcement officers in the United States
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Research and Evaluation Community, Contract and Aboriginal Policing Services Directorate
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In the UK, the reports into the death of New Zealand teacher and anti-racism campaigner
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In the United States, it is common for marginalized groups to perceive the police as
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List of pro-Palestinian protests on university campuses in the United States in 2024
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and is a civil rights violation. Police brutality includes, but is not limited to,
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The term "police brutality" was first used in Britain in the mid-19th century, by
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Policing protest : the control of mass demonstrations in Western democracies
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Protectors of privilege : red squads and police repression in urban America
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There have been several instances of police brutality towards protesters in the
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Making news of police violence a comparative study of Toronto and New York City
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In Serbia, police brutality occurred in numerous cases during protests against
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Umbrella organizations and justice committees usually support those affected.
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we-they' perspective in which outsiders are viewed with suspicion or distrust"
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The main demands of Pro-Palestinian camps in the USA were for universities to
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Los periodistas, detenidos y golpeados al cubrir las manifestaciones del 15-M
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Police violence episodes against peaceful demonstrators appeared during the
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is a non-governmental organization focused on human rights with over three
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To Protect and Serve?: Five Decades of Posters Protesting Police Violence
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Pressures to conform to certain aspects of "police culture", such as the
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Skolnick, Jerome H. (2002). "Corruption and the Blue Code of Silence".
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Gorka Ramos: "Me tiraron al suelo, me patearon y luego me detuvieron"
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In the United States, more police are wearing body cameras after the
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The first use of the term in the American press was in 1872 when the
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Spanish riot police clash in Madrid with anti-austerity protesters
4724:"Ian Tomlinson case: PC Simon Harwood sacked for gross misconduct" 6273: 6167: 6147: 6120: 6095: 5999: 5780: 5613:
Policing the Police: Civilian Video Monitoring of Police Activity
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List of killings by law enforcement officers in the United States
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and other methods of ensuring accountability for police action.
7222: 6253: 6152: 6130: 6125: 6075: 5898: 3984:"Berlin police clear pro-Palestinian camp from parliament lawn" 3035: 2650: 1880: 887: 778: 756: 751: 701: 100: 5514:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. pp. 85–107. 4245:"A teen's killing stirs Black Lives Matter protests in Brazil" 7232: 6080: 5653: 4939:
Los Mossos d'Esquadra desalojan a palos la Plaza de Catalunya
4332:(Report). German Institute of Global and Area Studies (GIGA). 4330:
Police Violence Against Black People Is on the Rise in Brazil
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Nine police officers subduing a member of the public in Egypt
1890: 706: 3863:"Police Brutality and Civilian Review Boards: A Second Look" 3410:
In addition to this, police brutality may also be filmed by
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Furthermore, on 4 August 2011, Gorka Ramos, a journalist of
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Human rights and personal self-defense in international law
5138:"Body Cameras Haven't Stopped Police Brutality. Here's Why" 4307:"Brazil's racial reckoning: 'Black lives matter here, too'" 4196:
Costa, Arthur Trindade Maranhão; Thompson, Timothy (2011).
4010:"Germany: Berlin police clear pro-Palestinian protest camp" 3927:"English riots were 'a sort of revenge' against the police" 2903:
stop criminalising solidarity with the Palestinian movement
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against an individual or a group. It is an extreme form of
2522: 2353: 5169:"Why Police Body Cameras Haven't Stopped Police Brutality" 3798:. Vol. 2, no. 27. 9 September 1848. p. 14. 2871:
Police Brutality and Civilian Review Boards: A Second Look
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slow-moving, with many similar cases remaining unsolved.
5622: 5228: 5125:"Investigation of the Ferguson Police Department". 2015. 3722:, Duke University Press, pp. 1–23, 24 August 2018, 3158:
police using an illegal pain hold on an activist at the
4754:"Dispatch Online - Your premier Eastern Cape news site" 3957:"Athens protest against police brutality turns violent" 5088:
Spanish police officer slaps girl during Pope protests
4500: 4446:"Growing Number of European Police Forces use Bodycam" 3536:
List of killings by law enforcement officers in Canada
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Police brutality is measured based on the accounts of
3373:(PIRC) operates in Scotland. In Northern Ireland, the 19:"Excessive force" redirects here. For other uses, see 5259: 4035:"Berlin bans Palestinian keffiyeh scarves in schools" 3860: 2828:
is becoming one of our most "venerated institutions!"
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The Canadian Journal of Police and Security Services
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Police officers are legally permitted to use force.
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University divest from companies with ties to Israel
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government to stop exporting arms to Israel, and to
4894:"Sampath case: 4 police officers to turn approvers" 4917:Spanish police clash with protesters over clean-up 3416:public's ability to access the body camera footage 3215:Episodes of police brutality in India include the 7808:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 3377:has a similar role to that of the IPCC and PIRC. 2486:Racial bias in criminal news in the United States 7949: 5508: 5401:; Peterson, Abby; Reiter, Herbert, eds. (2006). 4962:Indignats – Desallotjament de la Plaça Catalunya 4878:. Chennai, India. 4 October 2005. Archived from 7468:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 4505:. San Diego: Greenhaven Press. pp. 45–55. 4242: 4059: 3897:"A History of Protest of U.S. Police Brutality" 3840:. San Diego: Greenhaven Press. pp. 56–60. 2132:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 6950:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 5608:Names of Victims of Police Brutality In Canada 5103:La policía golpea a un fotógrafo y a una joven 4810:"Blic Online – Policija nas tukla bez razloga" 4535: 4533: 4531: 4060:Huddleston, Sarah; Stahl, Maya (1 June 2024). 3034:after being pushed to the ground by police in 1608:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 6015: 5638: 4902:. Chennai, India. 17 May 2011. Archived from 4699:. Amnesty International. 2007. Archived from 4195: 3371:Police Investigations and Review Commissioner 2996: 2852:When used in print or as the battle cry in a 2611: 605: 41:The examples and perspective in this article 5433:. Berkeley: University of California Press. 5066:La policía detiene al periodista Gorka Ramos 4689: 4664: 4635:. New York: LFB Scholarly Publishing L.L.C. 4611: 4389:"War on Drugs Policing and Police Brutality" 7166:List of people killed for being transgender 5518: 5409: 4528: 4327: 3362:, an independent organization known as the 2649:, beatings, shootings, improper takedowns, 1824:List of people killed for being transgender 6022: 6008: 5645: 5631: 5543:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 5281:"YouTube.com prompts police beating probe" 5022:Doce policías para detener a un periodista 3500:International Day Against Police Brutality 3219:, the death of Udayakumar, and of Sampath. 3054: 2618: 2604: 612: 598: 443:International Day Against Police Brutality 16:Use of excessive force by a police officer 5447: 5384:Learn how and when to remove this message 5305: 4420: 4328:Ramos, Paulo César; Völker, Siri (2020). 3470:List of cases of police brutality by date 3346:Learn how and when to remove this message 3038:(2009). He collapsed and died soon after. 2974:for tying the arrestees' hands together. 2755:Learn how and when to remove this message 79:Learn how and when to remove this message 6289:Social determinants of health in poverty 4576: 4268: 3981: 3716:"Introduction: Policing and State Power" 3671: 3425: 3364:Independent Police Complaints Commission 3150: 3143:known as "high-speed pursuit syndrome". 3041: 3026: 2951:showing how one can show their support. 2947:(BDS) movement. The BDS movement has an 2885: 2766: 923:Social determinants of health in poverty 90: 4630: 3759: 7950: 5889:Complex post-traumatic stress disorder 5468: 5428: 4850:from the original on 24 September 2015 4721: 4558:from the original on 10 September 2011 4386: 4372:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title ( 4113: 3835: 2890: 2882:, are a reaction to police brutality. 2819:) in September 1848, when they wrote: 6003: 5626: 5403:The policing of transnational protest 5278: 5241:from the original on 20 November 2014 4734:from the original on 22 December 2019 4539: 4301: 4299: 4161: 4139: 4137: 4109: 4107: 4007: 3653:from the original on 17 November 2022 3608:Police brutality in the United States 3375:Police Ombudsman for Northern Ireland 2778:police brutality in the United States 7932: 6972:Capital punishment for homosexuality 6294:Social determinants of mental health 5603:Worldwide Police Brutalities archive 5489: 5340: 5197: 5179:from the original on 9 February 2023 5135: 4677:from the original on 9 February 2023 4482:from the original on 9 February 2023 4354:from the original on 9 February 2023 4162:Briso, Caio Barretto (18 May 2020). 3963:from the original on 10 January 2023 3937:from the original on 10 January 2023 3802:from the original on 9 February 2023 3755: 3753: 3626: 3284:adding citations to reliable sources 3255: 3146: 2693:adding citations to reliable sources 2664: 1630:Capital punishment for homosexuality 928:Social determinants of mental health 27: 7092:Genital modification and mutilation 5483:10.17813/maiq.13.1.v264hx580h486641 5462:10.17813/maiq.11.2.u1wj8w41n301627u 5166: 4820:from the original on 3 October 2015 4790:from the original on 4 October 2015 4780:"Policija brutalno tukla i devojke" 4722:Walker, Peter (17 September 2012). 4697:"Amnesty International Report 2007" 3674:Journal of African American Studies 1750:Genital modification and mutilation 13: 6029: 5336: 5320:from the original on 11 March 2012 5283:. Associated Press. Archived from 5210:from the original on 19 April 2021 5148:from the original on 24 April 2021 4870:"Police question forensic experts" 4443: 4296: 4134: 4117:"Topic: Police violence in Brazil" 4104: 2991:more than 200 people were arrested 2977: 2895: 14: 7999: 5552: 4840:"Dačić: Policija nije tu da bije" 4551:. Royal Canadian Mounted Police. 3982:Alkousaa, Riham (26 April 2024). 3877:from the original on 11 July 2011 3750: 3521:List of cases of police brutality 3014:protests following the murder of 2945:Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions 2813:magazine (a short-lived rival to 2633:is the excessive and unwarranted 7931: 7922: 7921: 7571:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 7408:Law for Protection of the Nation 7308:White genocide conspiracy theory 5523:(First ed.). New York, NY. 5345: 5306:Krupanski, Marc (7 March 2012). 5279:Veiga, Alex (11 November 2006). 5198:Poor, William (31 August 2020). 4452:from the original on 19 May 2022 4008:Moore, Matthew (26 April 2024). 3907:from the original on 11 May 2022 3260: 3251: 3192:2009 G-20 London summit protests 2954: 2669: 2653:violence and unwarranted use of 2243:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 2072:Law for Protection of the Nation 1966:White genocide conspiracy theory 643: 574: 122: 32: 21:Excessive force (disambiguation) 7413:MSM blood donation restrictions 7161:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 5410:della Porta, Donatella (1998). 5299: 5272: 5253: 5222: 5191: 5167:Lee, Andrew (13 October 2020). 5160: 5129: 5118: 5096: 5081: 5059: 5037: 5015: 4993: 4971: 4954: 4932: 4910: 4886: 4862: 4832: 4802: 4772: 4746: 4715: 4667:"The high-speed chase syndrome" 4658: 4649: 4624: 4605: 4570: 4519: 4494: 4464: 4437: 4380: 4336: 4321: 4262: 4236: 4189: 4155: 4079: 4053: 4027: 4001: 3975: 3949: 3919: 3889: 3271:needs additional citations for 3068: 2919:Youtube video published by MEMO 2680:needs additional citations for 2077:MSM blood donation restrictions 1819:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 7426:(as religious or racial quota) 5519:Hessbruegge, Jan Arno (2017). 5237:. Office of Justice Programs. 5229:Bureau of Justice Statistics. 4448:(Press release). PR Newswire. 3861:Locke, Hubert G. (1966–1967). 3854: 3829: 3814: 3784: 3708: 3665: 3635: 3620: 3586: 3394: 2090:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 7840:Second-generation gender bias 7556:Constitutional colorblindness 6284:Social determinants of health 5670:Adverse childhood experiences 5368:and help improve the section. 4665:Kevin Mullen (5 April 1996). 4405:10.3109/10826084.2015.1007669 4269:Phillips, Tom (3 June 2020). 4087:"Murder rate by country 2023" 3613: 2782:Great Railroad Strike of 1877 2518:Second-generation gender bias 2228:Constitutional colorblindness 918:Social determinants of health 95:Police overuse of force at a 5583:Resources in other libraries 5414:. Univ. of Minnesota Press. 5262:Police Practice and Research 5235:Bureau of Justice Statistics 4579:Police Practice and Research 4145:""They Promised to Kill 30"" 3369:A similar body known as the 2972:carrying batons and zip ties 2965:arrests on campus since 1968 2937:divest from Israeli military 2790:1912 Lawrence textile strike 2780:, including events like the 7: 7751:Medical model of disability 7603:Hate speech laws by country 5598:Police Brutality Statistics 5512:Repression and mobilization 4202:Latin American Perspectives 3511:Law enforcement and society 3474:Police brutality by country 3463: 3401:people who have experienced 2431:Medical model of disability 2275:Hate speech laws by country 475:Police brutality by country 372:High Speed Pursuit Syndrome 55:, discuss the issue on the 10: 8004: 7860:Social model of disability 6339:Discrimination against men 4393:Substance Use & Misuse 4387:Cooper, Hannah LF (2015). 4039:Middle East Monitor (MEMO) 3915:– via bloomberg.com. 3551:Photography is Not a Crime 3467: 3246:2019–20 Hong Kong protests 2997:Police Brutality in Brazil 2878:Sometimes riots, e.g. the 2798:Great Steel Strike of 1919 2660: 2538:Social model of disability 973:Discrimination against men 504:Police killings by country 448:Photography is Not a Crime 18: 7917: 7656: 7533: 7326: 7213:Opposition to immigration 6937: 6584: 6431: 6181: 6131:Race / Ethnicity 6068: 6037: 5879:Abusive power and control 5861: 5660: 5652: 5578:Resources in your library 5429:Donner, Frank J. (1990). 4591:10.1080/15614260290011309 3728:10.1215/9781478002024-001 3686:10.1007/s12111-016-9335-3 3480:Authoritarian personality 3385:shooting of Michael Brown 3076:hold officers accountable 3022: 1871:Opposition to immigration 757:Race / Ethnicity 377:Authoritarian personality 7208:Occupational segregation 6977:Compulsory sterilization 5954:Psychological projection 5816:Referee and umpire abuse 4922:24 February 2017 at the 4476:Equal Justice Initiative 4214:10.1177/0094582X10391631 3541:Militarization of police 3389:US Department of Justice 1866:Occupational segregation 1635:Compulsory sterilization 7736:Internalized oppression 7598:Fighting Discrimination 7588:Fat acceptance movement 7546:Anti-discrimination law 7186:Native American mascots 5108:9 December 2011 at the 5071:5 November 2011 at the 5027:7 November 2011 at the 5005:4 November 2011 at the 4944:3 December 2011 at the 4671:San Francisco Chronicle 4631:Stetser, Merle (2001). 3792:"More Police Brutality" 3084:Jerome Herbert Skolnick 3055:Hard on drugs campaigns 2848:Hubert G. Locke wrote: 2416:Internalized oppression 2270:Fighting Discrimination 2260:Fat acceptance movement 2218:Anti-discrimination law 1844:Native American mascots 7855:Social identity threat 7828:Reverse discrimination 7818:Racial color blindness 7298:Violence against women 7278:Sex-selective abortion 5399:della Porta, Donatella 3593:Christopher Commission 3581:Use of force continuum 3506:Law enforcement agency 3432:civilian review boards 3163: 3121:use of force continuum 3051: 3039: 2924: 2880:1992 Los Angeles riots 2876: 2830: 2772: 2533:Social identity threat 2506:Reverse discrimination 2496:Racial color blindness 1956:Violence against women 1936:Sex-selective abortion 104: 7823:Religious intolerance 7783:Political correctness 7613:Intersex human rights 7561:Cultural assimilation 7243:Religious persecution 7007:Disability hate crime 5924:Just-world hypothesis 5675:Anti-social behaviour 4983:19 March 2017 at the 3823:Chicago Daily Tribune 3780:– via ProQuest. 3760:Brucato, Ben (2020). 3439:Amnesty International 3426:Independent oversight 3224:2011 Spanish protests 3169:Amnesty International 3154: 3045: 3030: 2886:Contemporary Examples 2850: 2821: 2770: 2501:Religious intolerance 2461:Political correctness 2285:Intersex human rights 2233:Cultural assimilation 1901:Religious persecution 1665:Disability hate crime 94: 7978:Political repression 7228:Political repression 6234:Anti-left handedness 6224:Anti-intellectualism 5959:Psychological trauma 4882:on 10 November 2012. 4472:"Qualified Immunity" 3280:improve this article 3160:University of Sydney 3102:Blue Code of Silence 2689:improve this article 1886:Political repression 868:Anti-left handedness 858:Anti-intellectualism 551:Indigenous Canadians 382:Blue wall of silence 61:create a new article 53:improve this article 43:may not represent a 7968:Human rights abuses 7731:Historical eugenics 7268:Segregation academy 7248:Religious terrorism 7037:Enemy of the people 6945:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 6471:Jehovah's Witnesses 6364:Perpetual foreigner 5869:Abusive supervision 5796:Psychological abuse 5771:Institutional abuse 5490:Ross, J.I. (2000). 5287:on 30 November 2006 5049:12 May 2013 at the 4540:Loree, Don (2006). 4525:Scrivner, 1994: 3–6 4503:Policing the Police 3933:. 5 December 2011. 3873:. J. Urb. L.: 625. 3838:Policing the Police 3412:police body cameras 3062:any means necessary 2891:Pro-Palestine camps 2411:Historical eugenics 1926:Segregation academy 1906:Religious terrorism 1695:Enemy of the people 1603:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 1113:Jehovah's Witnesses 998:Perpetual foreigner 110:Part of a series on 7643:Social integration 7638:Self-determination 7628:Racial integration 7576:Diversity training 7566:Cultural pluralism 7541:Affirmative action 7441:Racial segregation 7351:Crime of apartheid 7253:Religious violence 6763:Indigenous people 6158:Sexual orientation 5949:Playing the victim 5841:Surveillance abuse 5791:Professional abuse 5712:Cruelty to animals 5313:The Global Journal 5136:Matsakis, Louise. 4399:(8–9): 1188–1194. 4151:. 7 November 2023. 4149:Human Rights Watch 4066:Columbia Spectator 3825:. 12 October 1872. 3629:"Police Brutality" 3295:"Police brutality" 3237:South Africa from 3206:Slobodan Milošević 3164: 3052: 3040: 3012:Black Lives Matter 2773: 2704:"Police brutality" 2651:racially-motivated 2315:Social integration 2310:Self-determination 2300:Racial integration 2248:Diversity training 2238:Cultural pluralism 2213:Affirmative action 2105:Racial segregation 2015:Crime of apartheid 1911:Religious violence 1413:Indigenous people 784:Sexual orientation 420:Black Lives Matter 105: 7973:Police misconduct 7945: 7944: 7813:Racism by country 7741:Intersectionality 7726:Heteronormativity 7525:Voter suppression 7273:Sexual harassment 7072:Forced conversion 6992:Cultural genocide 6662:African Americans 6481:post–Cold War era 6466:Eastern Orthodoxy 6219:Anti-drug addicts 6214:Anti-homelessness 6141:Scientific racism 5997: 5996: 5974:Traumatic bonding 5559:Library resources 5530:978-0-19-065503-7 5394: 5393: 5386: 4760:on 9 January 2009 4642:978-1-931202-08-4 4512:978-1-56510-262-0 4249:Los Angeles Times 4041:. 13 October 2023 3847:978-1-56510-262-0 3737:978-1-4780-0202-4 3556:Police misconduct 3418:can be an issue. 3360:England and Wales 3356: 3355: 3348: 3330: 3147:Global prevalence 2949:extensive website 2873:(1966–1967) 2802:Hanapepe massacre 2765: 2764: 2757: 2739: 2643:police misconduct 2628: 2627: 2491:Racism by country 2421:Intersectionality 2406:Heteronormativity 2189:Voter suppression 1931:Sexual harassment 1730:Forced conversion 1650:Cultural genocide 1312:African Americans 1123:post–Cold War era 1108:Eastern Orthodoxy 853:Anti-drug addicts 848:Anti-homelessness 767:Scientific racism 622: 621: 564: 563: 526: 525: 456: 455: 390: 389: 347:Police misconduct 322: 321: 89: 88: 81: 63:, as appropriate. 7995: 7963:1870s neologisms 7958:Police brutality 7935: 7934: 7925: 7924: 7865:Social privilege 7850:Social exclusion 7778:Police brutality 7699:Multiculturalism 7669:Amatonormativity 7500:Social exclusion 7336:Age of candidacy 7136:Homeless dumping 7042:Ethnic cleansing 6024: 6017: 6010: 6001: 6000: 5836:Structural abuse 5811:Police brutality 5717:Disability abuse 5647: 5640: 5633: 5624: 5623: 5564:Police brutality 5548: 5542: 5534: 5515: 5505: 5486: 5465: 5444: 5425: 5406: 5389: 5382: 5378: 5375: 5369: 5364:Please read the 5360:may need cleanup 5349: 5348: 5341: 5330: 5329: 5327: 5325: 5303: 5297: 5296: 5294: 5292: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5257: 5251: 5250: 5248: 5246: 5226: 5220: 5219: 5217: 5215: 5195: 5189: 5188: 5186: 5184: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5133: 5127: 5126: 5122: 5116: 5115: 5100: 5094: 5085: 5079: 5078: 5063: 5057: 5056: 5053:– Lainformación 5041: 5035: 5034: 5019: 5013: 5012: 4997: 4991: 4975: 4969: 4963: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4936: 4930: 4914: 4908: 4907: 4890: 4884: 4883: 4866: 4860: 4859: 4857: 4855: 4836: 4830: 4829: 4827: 4825: 4806: 4800: 4799: 4797: 4795: 4776: 4770: 4769: 4767: 4765: 4756:. 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6933: 6580: 6427: 6319:HIV/AIDS stigma 6177: 6126:Mental disorder 6064: 6033: 6028: 5998: 5993: 5969:Rationalization 5904:Destabilisation 5857: 5821:Religious abuse 5656: 5651: 5593:Police Violence 5589: 5588: 5587: 5567: 5566: 5562: 5555: 5536: 5535: 5531: 5502: 5441: 5422: 5390: 5379: 5373: 5370: 5363: 5356:Further reading 5350: 5346: 5339: 5337:Further reading 5334: 5333: 5323: 5321: 5304: 5300: 5290: 5288: 5277: 5273: 5258: 5254: 5244: 5242: 5227: 5223: 5213: 5211: 5196: 5192: 5182: 5180: 5173:Progressive.org 5165: 5161: 5151: 5149: 5134: 5130: 5124: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5110:Wayback Machine 5101: 5097: 5086: 5082: 5076: 5073:Wayback Machine 5064: 5060: 5054: 5051:Wayback Machine 5042: 5038: 5032: 5029:Wayback Machine 5020: 5016: 5010: 5007:Wayback Machine 4998: 4994: 4985:Wayback Machine 4976: 4972: 4961: 4959: 4955: 4949: 4946:Wayback Machine 4937: 4933: 4924:Wayback Machine 4915: 4911: 4906:on 21 May 2011. 4892: 4891: 4887: 4868: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4851: 4846:. 7 July 2010. 4838: 4837: 4833: 4823: 4821: 4816:. 7 July 2010. 4808: 4807: 4803: 4793: 4791: 4786:. 7 June 2010. 4778: 4777: 4773: 4763: 4761: 4752: 4751: 4747: 4737: 4735: 4720: 4716: 4706: 4704: 4695: 4694: 4690: 4680: 4678: 4663: 4659: 4654: 4650: 4643: 4629: 4625: 4610: 4606: 4575: 4571: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4544: 4538: 4529: 4524: 4520: 4513: 4499: 4495: 4485: 4483: 4470: 4469: 4465: 4455: 4453: 4442: 4438: 4385: 4381: 4365: 4364: 4357: 4355: 4344:"Archived copy" 4342: 4341: 4337: 4326: 4322: 4312: 4310: 4305: 4304: 4297: 4287: 4285: 4267: 4263: 4253: 4251: 4241: 4237: 4194: 4190: 4180: 4178: 4160: 4156: 4143: 4142: 4135: 4125: 4123: 4112: 4105: 4095: 4093: 4085: 4084: 4080: 4070: 4068: 4058: 4054: 4044: 4042: 4033: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4016: 4006: 4002: 3992: 3990: 3980: 3976: 3966: 3964: 3955: 3954: 3950: 3940: 3938: 3925: 3924: 3920: 3910: 3908: 3903:. 9 June 2020. 3895: 3894: 3890: 3880: 3878: 3859: 3855: 3848: 3834: 3830: 3820: 3819: 3815: 3805: 3803: 3796:The Puppet-Show 3790: 3789: 3785: 3758: 3751: 3742: 3740: 3738: 3714: 3713: 3709: 3670: 3666: 3656: 3654: 3647:criminallaw.com 3641: 3640: 3636: 3625: 3621: 3616: 3603:Pitchess motion 3589: 3485:Civil liberties 3476: 3468:Main listings: 3466: 3442: 3428: 3397: 3352: 3341: 3335: 3332: 3289: 3287: 3277: 3265: 3254: 3149: 3105: 3071: 3057: 3025: 2999: 2980: 2978:California, USA 2957: 2927: 2898: 2896:Berlin, Germany 2893: 2888: 2875: 2869: 2835:Chicago Tribune 2810:The Puppet-Show 2794:Ludlow massacre 2761: 2750: 2744: 2741: 2698: 2696: 2686: 2674: 2663: 2639:law enforcement 2624: 2595: 2594: 2593: 2592: 2591: 2466:Polyculturalism 2364:Civil liberties 2336: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2325: 2324: 2305:Reappropriation 2205: 2204:Countermeasures 2197: 2196: 2195: 2194: 2193: 2122:Racial steering 2088:Numerus clausus 1992: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1981: 1980: 1705:Ethnic conflict 1640:Corrective rape 1595: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1584: 1583: 1237: 1226: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1222: 1075: 1065: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1061: 953:HIV/AIDS stigma 815: 807: 806: 805: 804: 803: 752:Mental disorder 694: 686: 685: 684: 683: 682: 655: 618: 573: 566: 565: 560: 536: 528: 527: 522: 499: 468: 458: 457: 452: 429: 400: 392: 391: 386: 332: 324: 323: 200: 134: 103:protest in 2008 85: 74: 68: 65: 50: 37: 33: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8001: 7991: 7990: 7985: 7980: 7975: 7970: 7965: 7960: 7943: 7942: 7940: 7939: 7929: 7918: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7911: 7906: 7905: 7904: 7894: 7889: 7884: 7883: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7837: 7836: 7835: 7833:Reverse racism 7825: 7820: 7815: 7810: 7805: 7803:Prisoner abuse 7800: 7795: 7793:Power distance 7790: 7785: 7780: 7775: 7770: 7765: 7760: 7759: 7758: 7748: 7743: 7738: 7733: 7728: 7723: 7718: 7713: 7711:Ethnic penalty 7708: 7707: 7706: 7704:Neurodiversity 7701: 7691: 7689:Dehumanization 7686: 7681: 7679:Cisnormativity 7676: 7671: 7666: 7660: 7658: 7657:Related topics 7654: 7653: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7625: 7620: 7615: 7610: 7605: 7600: 7595: 7590: 7585: 7580: 7579: 7578: 7568: 7563: 7558: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7537: 7535: 7531: 7530: 7528: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7515:State religion 7512: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7496: 7495: 7490: 7485: 7480: 7470: 7465: 7460: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7451:Nuremberg Laws 7448: 7438: 7433: 7428: 7420: 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7393:Ghetto benches 7390: 7388:Gerrymandering 7385: 7380: 7375: 7373:Gender pay gap 7370: 7369: 7368: 7363: 7353: 7348: 7343: 7338: 7332: 7330: 7327:Discriminatory 7324: 7323: 7321: 7320: 7315: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7295: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7270: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7245: 7240: 7235: 7230: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7210: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7168: 7163: 7158: 7156:Lavender scare 7153: 7151:Kill Haole Day 7148: 7146:Indian rolling 7143: 7138: 7133: 7128: 7123: 7122: 7121: 7111: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7094: 7089: 7084: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7064: 7059: 7054: 7049: 7044: 7039: 7034: 7032:Eliminationism 7029: 7024: 7019: 7014: 7009: 7004: 6999: 6994: 6989: 6984: 6979: 6974: 6969: 6967:Cancel culture 6964: 6959: 6954: 6953: 6952: 6941: 6939: 6938:Manifestations 6935: 6934: 6932: 6931: 6926: 6921: 6916: 6911: 6906: 6901: 6896: 6891: 6886: 6881: 6876: 6871: 6866: 6861: 6856: 6851: 6846: 6841: 6836: 6834:Middle Eastern 6831: 6826: 6821: 6816: 6811: 6806: 6801: 6796: 6791: 6786: 6781: 6780: 6779: 6774: 6769: 6761: 6756: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6736: 6731: 6726: 6721: 6716: 6711: 6706: 6701: 6696: 6691: 6686: 6681: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6669: 6664: 6654: 6649: 6644: 6643: 6642: 6637: 6632: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6597: 6591: 6589: 6582: 6581: 6579: 6578: 6576:Zoroastrianism 6573: 6568: 6563: 6558: 6553: 6552: 6551: 6541: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6537: 6532: 6527: 6522: 6507: 6506: 6505: 6503:Untouchability 6500: 6490: 6485: 6484: 6483: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6437: 6435: 6429: 6428: 6426: 6425: 6420: 6415: 6414: 6413: 6408: 6403: 6393: 6392: 6391: 6386: 6376: 6371: 6366: 6361: 6356: 6351: 6346: 6341: 6336: 6331: 6329:Leprosy stigma 6326: 6321: 6316: 6311: 6306: 6301: 6296: 6291: 6286: 6281: 6276: 6271: 6266: 6261: 6256: 6251: 6246: 6241: 6236: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6216: 6211: 6206: 6201: 6196: 6191: 6185: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6176: 6175: 6170: 6165: 6160: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6144: 6143: 6138: 6128: 6123: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6072: 6070: 6066: 6065: 6063: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6041: 6039: 6035: 6034: 6031:Discrimination 6027: 6026: 6019: 6012: 6004: 5995: 5994: 5992: 5991: 5986: 5981: 5979:Victim blaming 5976: 5971: 5966: 5961: 5956: 5951: 5946: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5909:Discrimination 5906: 5901: 5896: 5894:Dehumanization 5891: 5886: 5884:Child grooming 5881: 5876: 5874:Abuse of power 5871: 5865: 5863: 5862:Related topics 5859: 5858: 5856: 5855: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5823: 5818: 5813: 5808: 5803: 5801:Physical abuse 5798: 5793: 5788: 5783: 5778: 5773: 5768: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5731: 5729:Domestic abuse 5726: 5725: 5724: 5722:military draft 5714: 5709: 5708: 5707: 5702: 5697: 5692: 5682: 5677: 5672: 5666: 5664: 5658: 5657: 5650: 5649: 5642: 5635: 5627: 5621: 5620: 5615: 5610: 5605: 5600: 5595: 5586: 5585: 5580: 5575: 5569: 5568: 5557: 5556: 5554: 5553:External links 5551: 5550: 5549: 5529: 5516: 5506: 5500: 5487: 5466: 5456:(2): 145–164. 5445: 5439: 5426: 5420: 5407: 5392: 5391: 5353: 5351: 5344: 5338: 5335: 5332: 5331: 5298: 5271: 5252: 5231:"Use of Force" 5221: 5190: 5159: 5128: 5117: 5095: 5080: 5058: 5036: 5014: 4992: 4970: 4953: 4931: 4909: 4885: 4861: 4831: 4801: 4771: 4745: 4714: 4688: 4657: 4648: 4641: 4623: 4604: 4569: 4527: 4518: 4511: 4493: 4463: 4436: 4379: 4335: 4320: 4309:. 24 July 2020 4295: 4261: 4235: 4188: 4154: 4133: 4103: 4078: 4052: 4026: 4014:Deutsche Welle 4000: 3974: 3948: 3918: 3888: 3853: 3846: 3828: 3813: 3783: 3766:Social Justice 3749: 3736: 3707: 3680:(2): 269–281. 3664: 3634: 3618: 3617: 3615: 3612: 3611: 3610: 3605: 3600: 3595: 3588: 3585: 3584: 3583: 3578: 3576:Suicide by cop 3573: 3568: 3566:Prisoner abuse 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3518: 3516:Legal observer 3513: 3508: 3503: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3465: 3462: 3427: 3424: 3396: 3393: 3354: 3353: 3268: 3266: 3259: 3253: 3250: 3249: 3248: 3242: 3235: 3232: 3220: 3213: 3202: 3199: 3184: 3176: 3148: 3145: 3117: 3116: 3113: 3109: 3070: 3067: 3063: 3056: 3053: 3050:, Canada, 1938 3024: 3021: 2998: 2995: 2979: 2976: 2956: 2953: 2926: 2923: 2897: 2894: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2867: 2786:Pullman Strike 2763: 2762: 2677: 2675: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2626: 2625: 2623: 2622: 2615: 2608: 2600: 2597: 2596: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2583: 2582: 2572: 2567: 2562: 2561: 2560: 2555: 2550: 2540: 2535: 2530: 2525: 2520: 2515: 2514: 2513: 2511:Reverse racism 2503: 2498: 2493: 2488: 2483: 2481:Prisoner abuse 2478: 2473: 2471:Power distance 2468: 2463: 2458: 2455: 2450: 2445: 2440: 2439: 2438: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2391:Ethnic penalty 2388: 2387: 2386: 2384:Neurodiversity 2381: 2371: 2369:Dehumanization 2366: 2361: 2359:Cisnormativity 2356: 2351: 2346: 2340: 2339: 2338: 2337: 2335:Related topics 2334: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2323: 2322: 2317: 2312: 2307: 2302: 2297: 2292: 2287: 2282: 2277: 2272: 2267: 2262: 2257: 2252: 2251: 2250: 2240: 2235: 2230: 2225: 2220: 2215: 2209: 2208: 2207: 2206: 2203: 2202: 2199: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2179:State religion 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2160: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2144: 2134: 2129: 2124: 2119: 2118: 2117: 2115:Nuremberg Laws 2112: 2102: 2097: 2092: 2084: 2079: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2059: 2057:Ghetto benches 2054: 2052:Gerrymandering 2049: 2044: 2039: 2037:Gender pay gap 2034: 2033: 2032: 2027: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1993: 1990: 1989: 1986: 1985: 1979: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1928: 1923: 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1862: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1841: 1836: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1814:Lavender scare 1811: 1809:Kill Haole Day 1806: 1804:Indian rolling 1801: 1796: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1780: 1779: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1697: 1692: 1690:Eliminationism 1687: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1667: 1662: 1657: 1652: 1647: 1642: 1637: 1632: 1627: 1625:Cancel culture 1622: 1617: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1599: 1598: 1597: 1596: 1594:Manifestations 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1582: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1566: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1484:Middle Eastern 1481: 1476: 1471: 1466: 1461: 1456: 1451: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1424: 1419: 1411: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1341: 1336: 1331: 1326: 1325: 1324: 1319: 1314: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1272: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1239: 1238: 1232: 1231: 1228: 1227: 1221: 1220: 1218:Zoroastrianism 1215: 1210: 1205: 1200: 1195: 1194: 1193: 1183: 1182: 1181: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1149: 1148: 1147: 1145:Untouchability 1142: 1132: 1127: 1126: 1125: 1120: 1115: 1110: 1105: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1079: 1078: 1077: 1076: 1071: 1070: 1067: 1066: 1060: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1020: 1010: 1005: 1000: 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 963:Leprosy stigma 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 890: 885: 880: 875: 870: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 819: 818: 817: 816: 813: 812: 809: 808: 802: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 770: 769: 764: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 719: 714: 709: 704: 698: 697: 696: 695: 692: 691: 688: 687: 681: 680: 675: 670: 665: 659: 658: 657: 656: 653: 652: 649: 648: 640: 639: 637:Discrimination 633: 632: 620: 619: 617: 616: 609: 602: 594: 591: 590: 589: 588: 583: 581:Law portal 568: 567: 562: 561: 559: 558: 553: 547: 544: 543: 537: 534: 533: 530: 529: 524: 523: 521: 520: 515: 509: 506: 505: 501: 500: 498: 497: 495:United Kingdom 492: 487: 481: 478: 477: 469: 464: 463: 460: 459: 454: 453: 451: 450: 445: 439: 436: 435: 431: 430: 428: 427: 422: 417: 411: 408: 407: 401: 398: 397: 394: 393: 388: 387: 385: 384: 379: 374: 369: 364: 359: 357:Prisoner abuse 354: 349: 343: 340: 339: 333: 330: 329: 326: 325: 320: 319: 318: 317: 312: 307: 305:United Kingdom 302: 297: 292: 287: 282: 277: 272: 267: 262: 257: 252: 247: 242: 237: 232: 227: 222: 217: 212: 207: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 142: 141: 135: 132: 131: 128: 127: 119: 118: 112: 111: 87: 86: 47:of the subject 45:worldwide view 40: 38: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8000: 7989: 7986: 7984: 7981: 7979: 7976: 7974: 7971: 7969: 7966: 7964: 7961: 7959: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7938: 7930: 7928: 7920: 7919: 7916: 7910: 7907: 7903: 7900: 7899: 7898: 7895: 7893: 7890: 7888: 7887:Social stigma 7885: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7867: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7834: 7831: 7830: 7829: 7826: 7824: 7821: 7819: 7816: 7814: 7811: 7809: 7806: 7804: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7789: 7786: 7784: 7781: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7769: 7766: 7764: 7761: 7757: 7754: 7753: 7752: 7749: 7747: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7737: 7734: 7732: 7729: 7727: 7724: 7722: 7719: 7717: 7714: 7712: 7709: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7696: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7661: 7659: 7655: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7624: 7621: 7619: 7616: 7614: 7611: 7609: 7606: 7604: 7601: 7599: 7596: 7594: 7591: 7589: 7586: 7584: 7581: 7577: 7574: 7573: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7542: 7539: 7538: 7536: 7532: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7510:State atheism 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7494: 7491: 7489: 7486: 7484: 7481: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7474: 7471: 7469: 7466: 7464: 7461: 7459: 7456: 7452: 7449: 7447: 7446:Jim Crow laws 7444: 7443: 7442: 7439: 7437: 7434: 7432: 7431:One-drop rule 7429: 7427: 7425: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7357: 7354: 7352: 7349: 7347: 7346:Blood quantum 7344: 7342: 7339: 7337: 7334: 7333: 7331: 7325: 7319: 7316: 7314: 7311: 7309: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7299: 7296: 7294: 7293:Victimisation 7291: 7289: 7288:Trans bashing 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7271: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7258:Religious war 7256: 7254: 7251: 7249: 7246: 7244: 7241: 7239: 7238:Racialization 7236: 7234: 7231: 7229: 7226: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7209: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7188: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7162: 7159: 7157: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7147: 7144: 7142: 7139: 7137: 7134: 7132: 7129: 7127: 7124: 7120: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7112: 7110: 7109:Glass ceiling 7107: 7103: 7100: 7099: 7098: 7095: 7093: 7090: 7088: 7085: 7083: 7080: 7078: 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7063: 7060: 7058: 7055: 7053: 7052:Ethnic hatred 7050: 7048: 7045: 7043: 7040: 7038: 7035: 7033: 7030: 7028: 7025: 7023: 7020: 7018: 7015: 7013: 7010: 7008: 7005: 7003: 7000: 6998: 6995: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6987:Counter-jihad 6985: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6973: 6970: 6968: 6965: 6963: 6960: 6958: 6955: 6951: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6943: 6942: 6940: 6936: 6930: 6927: 6925: 6922: 6920: 6917: 6915: 6912: 6910: 6907: 6905: 6902: 6900: 6897: 6895: 6892: 6890: 6887: 6885: 6882: 6880: 6877: 6875: 6872: 6870: 6867: 6865: 6862: 6860: 6857: 6855: 6852: 6850: 6847: 6845: 6842: 6840: 6837: 6835: 6832: 6830: 6827: 6825: 6822: 6820: 6817: 6815: 6812: 6810: 6807: 6805: 6802: 6800: 6797: 6795: 6792: 6790: 6787: 6785: 6782: 6778: 6777:United States 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6764: 6762: 6760: 6757: 6755: 6752: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6735: 6732: 6730: 6727: 6725: 6722: 6720: 6717: 6715: 6712: 6710: 6707: 6705: 6702: 6700: 6697: 6695: 6692: 6690: 6687: 6685: 6682: 6680: 6677: 6673: 6670: 6668: 6665: 6663: 6660: 6659: 6658: 6655: 6653: 6650: 6648: 6645: 6641: 6640:United States 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6627: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6592: 6590: 6588: 6583: 6577: 6574: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6561:Protestantism 6559: 6557: 6554: 6550: 6547: 6546: 6545: 6542: 6536: 6533: 6531: 6528: 6526: 6523: 6521: 6518: 6517: 6516: 6513: 6512: 6511: 6508: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6495: 6494: 6491: 6489: 6486: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6476:LDS or Mormon 6474: 6472: 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6458: 6457: 6454: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6438: 6436: 6434: 6430: 6424: 6421: 6419: 6416: 6412: 6409: 6407: 6406:Transmisogyny 6404: 6402: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6394: 6390: 6387: 6385: 6382: 6381: 6380: 6377: 6375: 6372: 6370: 6367: 6365: 6362: 6360: 6357: 6355: 6352: 6350: 6347: 6345: 6342: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6309:Gerontophobia 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6270: 6267: 6265: 6262: 6260: 6257: 6255: 6252: 6250: 6247: 6245: 6242: 6240: 6237: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6229:Anti-intersex 6227: 6225: 6222: 6220: 6217: 6215: 6212: 6210: 6207: 6205: 6204:Anti-albinism 6202: 6200: 6197: 6195: 6192: 6190: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6180: 6174: 6171: 6169: 6166: 6164: 6161: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6142: 6139: 6137: 6134: 6133: 6132: 6129: 6127: 6124: 6122: 6119: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6073: 6071: 6067: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6045:Institutional 6043: 6042: 6040: 6036: 6032: 6025: 6020: 6018: 6013: 6011: 6006: 6005: 6002: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5984:Victimisation 5982: 5980: 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5870: 5867: 5866: 5864: 5860: 5854: 5853: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5834: 5832: 5829: 5827: 5824: 5822: 5819: 5817: 5814: 5812: 5809: 5807: 5804: 5802: 5799: 5797: 5794: 5792: 5789: 5787: 5784: 5782: 5779: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5767: 5764: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5749: 5745: 5742: 5740: 5737: 5736: 5735: 5732: 5730: 5727: 5723: 5720: 5719: 5718: 5715: 5713: 5710: 5706: 5703: 5701: 5698: 5696: 5693: 5691: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5683: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5667: 5665: 5663: 5659: 5655: 5648: 5643: 5641: 5636: 5634: 5629: 5628: 5625: 5619: 5616: 5614: 5611: 5609: 5606: 5604: 5601: 5599: 5596: 5594: 5591: 5590: 5584: 5581: 5579: 5576: 5574: 5571: 5570: 5565: 5560: 5546: 5540: 5532: 5526: 5522: 5517: 5513: 5507: 5503: 5501:0-275-96825-1 5497: 5493: 5488: 5484: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5467: 5463: 5459: 5455: 5451: 5446: 5442: 5440:0-520-05951-4 5436: 5432: 5427: 5423: 5421:0-8166-3063-1 5417: 5413: 5408: 5404: 5400: 5396: 5395: 5388: 5385: 5377: 5367: 5366:editing guide 5361: 5357: 5352: 5343: 5342: 5319: 5315: 5314: 5309: 5302: 5286: 5282: 5275: 5267: 5263: 5256: 5240: 5236: 5232: 5225: 5209: 5205: 5201: 5194: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5163: 5147: 5143: 5139: 5132: 5121: 5111: 5107: 5104: 5099: 5093: 5092:The Telegraph 5089: 5084: 5074: 5070: 5067: 5062: 5052: 5048: 5045: 5040: 5030: 5026: 5023: 5018: 5008: 5004: 5001: 4996: 4990: 4986: 4982: 4979: 4974: 4968: 4964: 4957: 4947: 4943: 4940: 4935: 4929: 4925: 4921: 4918: 4913: 4905: 4901: 4900: 4895: 4889: 4881: 4877: 4876: 4871: 4865: 4849: 4845: 4841: 4835: 4819: 4815: 4811: 4805: 4789: 4785: 4781: 4775: 4759: 4755: 4749: 4733: 4729: 4725: 4718: 4702: 4698: 4692: 4676: 4672: 4668: 4661: 4652: 4644: 4638: 4634: 4627: 4619: 4615: 4608: 4600: 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4580: 4573: 4554: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4534: 4532: 4522: 4514: 4508: 4504: 4497: 4481: 4477: 4473: 4467: 4451: 4447: 4440: 4432: 4428: 4423: 4418: 4414: 4410: 4406: 4402: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4383: 4375: 4369: 4353: 4349: 4345: 4339: 4331: 4324: 4308: 4302: 4300: 4284: 4280: 4276: 4272: 4265: 4250: 4246: 4239: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4211: 4207: 4203: 4199: 4192: 4177: 4173: 4169: 4165: 4158: 4150: 4146: 4140: 4138: 4122: 4118: 4110: 4108: 4092: 4088: 4082: 4067: 4063: 4056: 4040: 4036: 4030: 4015: 4011: 4004: 3989: 3985: 3978: 3962: 3958: 3952: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3922: 3906: 3902: 3898: 3892: 3876: 3872: 3868: 3867:Hein Journals 3864: 3857: 3849: 3843: 3839: 3832: 3824: 3817: 3801: 3797: 3793: 3787: 3779: 3775: 3771: 3767: 3763: 3756: 3754: 3739: 3733: 3729: 3725: 3721: 3720:Violence Work 3717: 3711: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3668: 3652: 3648: 3644: 3638: 3630: 3627:Gale (2023). 3623: 3619: 3609: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3599: 3596: 3594: 3591: 3590: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3477: 3475: 3471: 3461: 3459: 3454: 3452: 3447: 3440: 3435: 3433: 3423: 3419: 3417: 3413: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3392: 3390: 3386: 3381: 3378: 3376: 3372: 3367: 3365: 3361: 3350: 3347: 3339: 3336:February 2023 3328: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3311: 3307: 3304: 3300: 3297: –  3296: 3292: 3291:Find sources: 3285: 3281: 3275: 3274: 3269:This section 3267: 3263: 3258: 3257: 3252:Investigation 3247: 3243: 3240: 3236: 3233: 3229: 3228:Lainformacion 3225: 3221: 3218: 3214: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3189: 3188:Ian Tomlinson 3185: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3173:authoritarian 3170: 3166: 3165: 3161: 3157: 3153: 3144: 3140: 3136: 3132: 3130: 3126: 3125:statutory law 3122: 3114: 3110: 3103: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3094: 3088: 3085: 3080: 3077: 3066: 3061: 3049: 3044: 3037: 3033: 3032:Ian Tomlinson 3029: 3020: 3017: 3013: 3007: 3005: 2994: 2992: 2987: 2985: 2975: 2973: 2968: 2966: 2962: 2955:Columbia, USA 2952: 2950: 2946: 2942: 2938: 2933: 2932: 2922: 2920: 2914: 2912: 2906: 2904: 2883: 2881: 2872: 2866: 2864: 2863:station house 2860: 2855: 2849: 2846: 2844: 2839: 2837: 2836: 2829: 2827: 2820: 2818: 2817: 2812: 2811: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2796:of 1914, the 2795: 2791: 2788:of 1894, the 2787: 2783: 2779: 2769: 2759: 2756: 2748: 2745:February 2023 2737: 2734: 2730: 2727: 2723: 2720: 2716: 2713: 2709: 2706: –  2705: 2701: 2700:Find sources: 2694: 2690: 2684: 2683: 2678:This section 2676: 2672: 2667: 2666: 2658: 2656: 2652: 2648: 2644: 2640: 2636: 2632: 2621: 2616: 2614: 2609: 2607: 2602: 2601: 2599: 2598: 2588: 2585: 2581: 2578: 2577: 2576: 2573: 2571: 2568: 2566: 2565:Social stigma 2563: 2559: 2556: 2554: 2551: 2549: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2541: 2539: 2536: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2524: 2521: 2519: 2516: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2502: 2499: 2497: 2494: 2492: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2482: 2479: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2456: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2444: 2441: 2437: 2434: 2433: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2394: 2392: 2389: 2385: 2382: 2380: 2377: 2376: 2375: 2372: 2370: 2367: 2365: 2362: 2360: 2357: 2355: 2352: 2350: 2347: 2345: 2342: 2341: 2332: 2331: 2321: 2318: 2316: 2313: 2311: 2308: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2296: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2283: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2273: 2271: 2268: 2266: 2263: 2261: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2249: 2246: 2245: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2234: 2231: 2229: 2226: 2224: 2221: 2219: 2216: 2214: 2211: 2210: 2201: 2200: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2174:State atheism 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2158: 2155: 2153: 2150: 2148: 2145: 2143: 2140: 2139: 2138: 2135: 2133: 2130: 2128: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2116: 2113: 2111: 2110:Jim Crow laws 2108: 2107: 2106: 2103: 2101: 2098: 2096: 2095:One-drop rule 2093: 2091: 2089: 2085: 2083: 2080: 2078: 2075: 2073: 2070: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2022: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2010:Blood quantum 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1988: 1987: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1951:Victimisation 1949: 1947: 1946:Trans bashing 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1916:Religious war 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1896:Racialization 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1767:Glass ceiling 1765: 1761: 1758: 1757: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1710:Ethnic hatred 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1696: 1693: 1691: 1688: 1686: 1683: 1681: 1678: 1676: 1673: 1671: 1668: 1666: 1663: 1661: 1658: 1656: 1653: 1651: 1648: 1646: 1645:Counter-jihad 1643: 1641: 1638: 1636: 1633: 1631: 1628: 1626: 1623: 1621: 1618: 1616: 1613: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1591: 1590: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1565: 1562: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1547: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1535: 1532: 1530: 1527: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1512: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1457: 1455: 1452: 1450: 1447: 1445: 1442: 1440: 1437: 1435: 1432: 1428: 1427:United States 1425: 1423: 1420: 1418: 1415: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1407: 1405: 1402: 1400: 1397: 1395: 1392: 1390: 1387: 1385: 1382: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1350: 1347: 1345: 1342: 1340: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1330: 1327: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1310: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1291: 1290:United States 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1277: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1242: 1236: 1230: 1229: 1219: 1216: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1203:Protestantism 1201: 1199: 1196: 1192: 1189: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1154: 1153: 1150: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1137: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1124: 1121: 1119: 1118:LDS or Mormon 1116: 1114: 1111: 1109: 1106: 1104: 1101: 1100: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1074: 1069: 1068: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1040:Transmisogyny 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1031: 1028: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 943:Gerontophobia 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 894: 891: 889: 886: 884: 881: 879: 876: 874: 871: 869: 866: 864: 863:Anti-intersex 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 838:Anti-albinism 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 820: 811: 810: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 768: 765: 763: 760: 759: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 718: 715: 713: 710: 708: 705: 703: 700: 699: 690: 689: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 663:Institutional 661: 660: 651: 650: 646: 642: 641: 638: 635: 634: 630: 626: 625: 615: 610: 608: 603: 601: 596: 595: 593: 592: 587: 584: 582: 577: 572: 571: 570: 569: 557: 554: 552: 549: 548: 546: 545: 541: 540: 532: 531: 519: 516: 514: 513:United States 511: 510: 508: 507: 503: 502: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 482: 480: 479: 476: 473: 472: 467: 462: 461: 449: 446: 444: 441: 440: 438: 437: 433: 432: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 412: 410: 409: 406:Organizations 405: 404: 396: 395: 383: 380: 378: 375: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 344: 342: 341: 337: 336: 328: 327: 316: 313: 311: 310:United States 308: 306: 303: 301: 298: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 281: 278: 276: 273: 271: 268: 266: 263: 261: 258: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 221: 218: 216: 213: 211: 208: 204: 199: 196: 194: 191: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 159: 156: 154: 151: 149: 146: 145: 144: 143: 139: 138: 130: 129: 125: 121: 120: 117: 114: 113: 109: 108: 102: 98: 93: 83: 80: 72: 62: 58: 54: 48: 46: 39: 30: 29: 26: 22: 7777: 7721:Gender-blind 7608:Human rights 7436:Racial quota 7423: 7403:Jewish quota 7383:Gerontocracy 7378:Gender roles 7356:Disabilities 7341:Blood purity 7313:Wife selling 7303:White flight 7283:Slut-shaming 7263:Scapegoating 7181:Murder music 6854:Palestinians 6672:South Africa 6657:Black people 6635:South Africa 6456:Christianity 6446:Baháʼí Faith 6374:Sectarianism 6314:Heterosexism 6279:Ephebiphobia 6244:Antisemitism 6239:Anti-Masonry 6106:Hair texture 5939:Minimisation 5934:Manipulation 5914:Exaggeration 5850: 5846:Verbal abuse 5826:Sexual abuse 5810: 5806:Social abuse 5776:Intimidation 5573:Online books 5563: 5520: 5511: 5491: 5474: 5471:Mobilization 5470: 5453: 5450:Mobilization 5449: 5430: 5411: 5402: 5380: 5374:January 2023 5371: 5359: 5322:. Retrieved 5311: 5301: 5289:. Retrieved 5285:the original 5274: 5265: 5261: 5255: 5243:. Retrieved 5234: 5224: 5212:. Retrieved 5203: 5193: 5181:. Retrieved 5172: 5162: 5150:. Retrieved 5141: 5131: 5120: 5114:(in Spanish) 5098: 5091: 5083: 5077:(in Spanish) 5061: 5055:(in Spanish) 5039: 5033:(in Spanish) 5017: 5011:(in Spanish) 4995: 4989:The Guardian 4988: 4973: 4956: 4950:(in Spanish) 4934: 4928:The Guardian 4927: 4912: 4904:the original 4897: 4888: 4880:the original 4873: 4864: 4852:. Retrieved 4843: 4834: 4822:. Retrieved 4813: 4804: 4792:. Retrieved 4783: 4774: 4762:. Retrieved 4758:the original 4748: 4736:. Retrieved 4728:The Guardian 4727: 4717: 4705:. Retrieved 4701:the original 4691: 4679:. Retrieved 4670: 4660: 4651: 4632: 4626: 4617: 4613: 4607: 4582: 4578: 4572: 4560:. Retrieved 4548: 4521: 4502: 4496: 4484:. Retrieved 4475: 4466: 4454:. Retrieved 4439: 4396: 4392: 4382: 4356:. Retrieved 4347: 4338: 4323: 4311:. Retrieved 4286:. 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Retrieved 3646: 3637: 3622: 3490:Civil rights 3455: 3448: 3436: 3429: 3420: 3409: 3398: 3382: 3379: 3368: 3357: 3342: 3333: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3290: 3278:Please help 3273:verification 3270: 3227: 3141: 3137: 3133: 3118: 3089: 3081: 3072: 3069:Legal system 3058: 3016:George Floyd 3008: 3004:war on drugs 3000: 2988: 2981: 2969: 2958: 2934: 2928: 2915: 2910: 2907: 2899: 2877: 2870: 2851: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2831: 2825: 2822: 2814: 2808: 2806: 2774: 2751: 2742: 2732: 2725: 2718: 2711: 2699: 2687:Please help 2682:verification 2679: 2647:asphyxiation 2635:use of force 2630: 2629: 2401:Gender-blind 2280:Human rights 2100:Racial quota 2087: 2067:Jewish quota 2047:Gerontocracy 2042:Gender roles 2020:Disabilities 2005:Blood purity 1971:Wife selling 1961:White flight 1941:Slut-shaming 1921:Scapegoating 1839:Murder music 1504:Palestinians 1322:South Africa 1307:Black people 1285:South Africa 1098:Christianity 1088:Baháʼí Faith 1008:Sectarianism 948:Heterosexism 913:Ephebiphobia 878:Antisemitism 873:Anti-Masonry 732:Hair texture 275:South Africa 115: 75: 66: 42: 25: 7623:Nonviolence 7618:LGBT rights 7583:Empowerment 7551:Anti-racism 7473:Segregation 7418:No kid zone 7218:Persecution 7131:Hate speech 7082:Gay bashing 7057:Ethnic joke 7012:Dog whistle 6957:Blood libel 6652:Azerbaijani 6556:Neopaganism 6549:Persecution 6515:Persecution 6498:Persecution 6461:Catholicism 6396:Transphobia 6379:Supremacism 6334:Lesbophobia 6249:Aporophobia 6209:Anti-autism 6060:Taste-based 6055:Statistical 5989:Victimology 5964:Psychopathy 5786:Persecution 5761:Humiliation 5751:Gaslighting 5734:Elder abuse 5685:Child abuse 5494:. 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