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66:, found in the internal organs and sometimes also the skin, paralyzes the diaphragm muscles of human victims, who can die from suffocation. In Japan, skilled chefs use parts of a closely related species, the
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have toxic proteins in their blood which has to be destroyed with heat before eating. Moray eels also produce toxic mucus, and can store toxins in their flesh and organs. The
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toxin from glands on its skin when touched. The toxin is only dangerous when ingested, and poses no immediate harm to divers. However, predators as large as
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also contain toxins, but do not necessarily cause poisoning if they are eaten, since the digestive system often destroys their venom.
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poisoning if eaten. Outbreaks of ciguatera poisoning in the 11th to 15th centuries from large, carnivorous reef fish, caused by
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58:) are the most poisonous in the world, and the second most poisonous vertebrate after the
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Voyages of discovery or necessity? Fish poisoning may be why
Polynesians left paradise
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which are not destroyed by the digestive systems of animals that eat the fish.
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362:"Did ciguatera prompt the late Holocene Polynesian voyages of discovery?"
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Moray Eel Bite: Poisonous? | Tropical Fish
Hobbyist Magazine
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toxin from glands on its skin as a form of self defense.
112:. Like many other apex reef fish, it is likely to cause
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Poisonous vs. Venomous fish: What’s the difference?
33:are fish that are poisonous to eat. They contain
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93:can die as a result of eating a trunkfish.
1239:Tradeoffs for locomotion in air and water
26:are the most poisonous fish in the world.
360:Rongo T, Bush M and van Woesik R (2009)
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264:Reef Biosearch. Retrieved 17 July 2009.
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177:, a coral reef fish at the top of the
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1066:Electroreception and electrogenesis
16:Fish containing indigestible toxins
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312:Lieske, E. and Myers, R.F. (2004)
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96:Many eel-like fish of the order
750:Environmental impact of fishing
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70:to create a delicacy called "
835:intramembranous ossification
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85:that secretes a colourless
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10:
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1214:Fin and flipper locomotion
1184:Sequential hermaphroditism
1071:Jamming avoidance response
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661:List of poisonous animals
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314:Coral reef guide; Red Sea
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336:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
277:; Pauly, Daniel (eds.).
228:Scombroid food poisoning
223:Salmon poisoning disease
181:is also likely to cause
120:, could be a reason why
62:. The active substance,
1730:Glossary of ichthyology
1292:Diel vertical migration
365:Journal of Biogeography
1096:Surface wave detection
1061:Hydrodynamic reception
735:Diseases and parasites
316:London, HarperCollins
27:
1234:Undulatory locomotion
1051:Ampullae of Lorenzini
340:Gymnothorax javanicus
281:Lactophrys bicaudalis
218:Ichthyoallyeinotoxism
22:
1462:Genetically modified
409:at Wikimedia Commons
350:. July 2009 version.
291:. July 2009 version.
118:harmful algal blooms
1267:Aquatic respiration
1154:Life history theory
613:Little shrikethrush
540:European green toad
525:Colorado River toad
474:Poisonous amphibian
213:Hallucinogenic fish
183:ciguatera poisoning
1828:Fish by adaptation
1106:Weberian apparatus
623:Blue-capped ifrita
260:2009-10-30 at the
198:Aquatic toxicology
108:at the top of the
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1823:Poisonous animals
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1720:Fish common names
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1262:Aquatic predation
1086:Capacity for pain
815:Age determination
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595:Spur-winged goose
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443:Poisonous animals
405:Media related to
157:which secretes a
151:spotted trunkfish
79:spotted trunkfish
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889:pharyngeal slit
884:pharyngeal arch
820:Anguilliformity
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132:, and possibly
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395:External links
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388:, 18 May 2009.
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371:(8) 1423-1432.
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334:Froese, Rainer
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98:Anguilliformes
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56:Tetraodontidae
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31:Poisonous fish
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1770:more lists...
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1687:spiny-finned
1636:Major groups
1476:
1357:Intelligence
1337:Scale eaters
1282:Cleaner fish
1164:Mouthbrooder
1116:Reproduction
1091:Schreckstoff
1076:Lateral line
992:Swim bladder
982:Spiral valve
911:hyomandibula
894:pseudobranch
777:Hypoxia in -
641:Common quail
605:Passeriforms
515:Asiatic toad
455:
383:
376:
368:
364:
356:
345:
339:
328:
313:
308:
297:
286:
280:
269:
208:Haff disease
124:migrated to
91:nurse sharks
64:tetrodotoxin
54:(the family
30:
29:
1801:WikiProject
1760:Prehistoric
1744:Threatened
1435:Other types
1332:Sardine run
1307:Forage fish
1287:Corallivory
1139:Development
1124:Bubble nest
997:physoclisti
987:Suckermouth
960:Root effect
782:Ichthyology
633:Galliformes
587:Anseriforms
577:Toxic birds
530:Common toad
385:PhysOrg.com
175:giant moray
130:New Zealand
122:Polynesians
102:giant moray
52:puffer fish
50:Species of
24:Puffer fish
1817:Categories
1416:Groundfish
1411:Freshwater
1406:Euryhaline
1391:Coral reef
1327:Salmon run
1317:Paedophagy
1219:Amphibious
1206:Locomotion
1014:pharyngeal
1002:physostome
955:Photophore
901:Glossohyal
874:gill raker
857:dorsal fin
807:physiology
466:Amphibians
240:References
179:food chain
110:food chain
1665:chimaeras
1552:Predatory
1529:Salmonids
1487:Whitefish
1477:Poisonous
1452:Diversity
1386:Coldwater
1322:Predatory
1312:Migratory
1272:Bait ball
1255:behaviour
1174:Pregnancy
1169:Polyandry
943:papillare
938:Operculum
933:Meristics
879:gill slit
842:Cleithrum
772:Fish kill
762:Fear of -
755:- as food
745:Fisheries
730:Evolution
720:Diversity
520:Cane toad
203:Ciguatera
185:if eaten.
159:ciguatera
114:ciguatera
106:reef fish
87:ciguatera
1789:Category
1740:Smallest
1653:lampreys
1616:flatfish
1606:Demersal
1562:mackerel
1557:billfish
1497:Commerce
1426:Tropical
1401:Demersal
1396:Deep-sea
1352:Venomous
1244:RoboTuna
1194:triggers
1189:Spawning
1149:Juvenile
1134:Egg case
767:FishBase
550:Mantella
347:FishBase
288:FishBase
258:Archived
191:See also
68:blowfish
45:Examples
1735:Largest
1648:hagfish
1643:Jawless
1621:pollock
1594:sardine
1589:herring
1584:anchovy
1534:Tilapia
1524:Octopus
1519:Catfish
1506:Farming
1421:Pelagic
1381:Coastal
1368:habitat
1224:Walking
1129:Clasper
1081:Otolith
1043:systems
1041:Sensory
975:ganoine
950:Papilla
801:Anatomy
740:Fishing
618:Pitohui
492:Taricha
484:Caudata
1753:sharks
1670:sharks
1599:sprats
1579:Forage
1567:salmon
1447:Coarse
1229:Flying
1101:Vision
1056:Barbel
970:Scales
830:dermal
710:About
320:
134:Hawaii
35:toxins
1715:Blind
1703:Lists
1482:Rough
1347:Sleep
1253:Other
1019:shark
1009:Teeth
654:Lists
569:Birds
502:Anura
153:is a
104:is a
81:is a
1748:rays
1682:Bony
1675:rays
1572:tuna
1514:Carp
1472:Oily
1457:Game
1442:Bait
1376:Cave
1159:Milt
864:Gill
852:Fins
825:Bone
712:fish
703:Fish
449:Fish
318:ISBN
173:The
149:The
77:The
72:fugu
1611:cod
1366:By
1179:Roe
906:Jaw
804:and
1819::
369:36
367:,
344:.
285:.
247:^
128:,
74:".
695:e
688:t
681:v
436:e
429:t
422:v
342:"
338:"
283:"
279:"
136:.
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