51:
2318:
360:. The Commission at first had three other members (Vyacheslav Bakhmin, Irina Kaplun and Felix Serebrov), and its consultant psychiatrist was A.A. Voloshanovich. Around the Commission formed a circle of supporters "without whom we could have done nothing," comments Podrabinek. "The volume of work was too great.". They visited psychiatric hospitals, wrote appeals to hospital doctors, and published information on psychiatric abuse in their own information bulletins, and in other samizdat publications like the
99:
111:
371:, the Russian edition of his book on the systematic abuse of psychiatry for political purposes in the USSR. In December 1977, the KGB approached Podrabinek's father Pinkhos, and threatened to arrest and imprison both his sons (Kirill was suffering from TB) if the three of them did not agree to emigrate to Israel. (In an essay circulated in samizdat Kirill had criticized the treatment of conscripts in the
648:
a monument in Moscow to the victims of political repression, and, on the other, were responsible for the re-appearance of prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in post-Soviet Russia. The petition was signed by many former Soviet dissidents from Russia, Ukraine, Estonia, Armenia, Georgia,
398:", sentenced to five years' banishment or internal exile, and was first transported to the Irkutsk Region, Siberia. (His brother Kirill, meanwhile, was convicted of possessing an offensive weapon and was sent to a camp for ordinary criminals.) After the English edition of
440:
Then they began sending their two letters to prominent members of the artistic and technical intelligentsia: to writers, poets and artists; and to scientists and scholars. The result was disheartening. With notable exceptions, e.g. the world-famous animé artist
292:
He and his younger brother Kirill were brought up there by their Jewish father
Pinkhos after his Russian wife died. At secondary school, aged ten, they joined the Young Pioneers, but later Alexander and Kirill did not apply to join the
3464:
50:
526:. The books had passed customs and were being driven by truck from Latvia to Moscow to be sold there. Podrabinek was summoned by the FSB for questioning on 28 January 2004, but he refused to answer their questions.
3459:
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1035:
357:
146:
316:
For political reasons, Podrabinek was denied entrance to medical school, and, at the age of 20, began working for the ambulance service instead. At an early age, Podrabinek became acquainted with
552:
eating place opposite the "Soviet" Hotel which had renamed itself the "Anti-Soviet" Restaurant and put up a sign using its popular nickname. Local officials said the title was offensive to "
348:
In
January 1977, he also travelled to Siberia as a courier for the Social Fund, delivering money to the needy families of political prisoners, held in the camps or forced to live in exile.
644:
In
October 2017 Podrabinek drafted and launched a petition, calling on Russia's citizens not to support the hypocrisy of the Russian authorities who, on the one hand, unveiled the massive
150:
556:
and should be removed." (In early 2014 new legislation enabled the
Communications Oversight Agency (or Rozkomnadzor) to block the Yezhednevny Zhurnal and Kasparov.ru websites.)
242:, journalist and commentator. During the Soviet period he was a human rights activist, being exiled, then imprisoned in a corrective-labour colony, for publication of his book
308:. From 1971 to 1974 Alexander studied at a college for medical auxiliary staff and received certification as a paramedic. He went on to work in the Moscow ambulance service.
1553:[The consultant of the human rights association "The Working Commission on Investigation of Use of Psychiatry in Political Goals", psychiatrist A.A. Voloshanovich].
718:
533:, and comments on Radio Liberty, Podrabinek expressed concern that the use of psychiatry for political repression was reviving in Russia, in the enforced hospitalization of
2369:
915:
900:
387:, urged the three to take the opportunity to leave the USSR. Alexander, supported by Velikanova, rejected the proposal and later held a press conference at the home of
514:. Unable to find a publisher in Russia, the authors printed an early draft in Latvia, intending to distribute it in Moscow. On 29 December 2003, however, units of the
1925:
613:
3469:
1466:
997:Александр Подрабинек в программе Александра Гранта "Контакт" (Alexander Podrabinek in Alexander Grant's program "Contact", in Russian, 56 min, 16 July 2015)
1019:Александр Подрабинек // "В Нью-Йорке с Виктором Топаллером" (Alexander Podrabinek // "In New York with Viktor Topaller", in Russian, 53 min, 28 July 2015)
127:
954:
1551:"Консультант правозащитной ассоциации "Рабочей комиссии по расследованию использования психиатрии в политических целях"—врач-психиатр А.А. Волошанович"
1041:
305:
3454:
2203:"Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism, June 3rd, 2008, Prague, Senate of the Parliament of the Czech Republic. Declaration text"
489:
Podrabinek started working as a journalist during the
Gorbachev years. From 1987 to 2000 he was editor-in-chief of the weekly human right magazine
685:
478:
154:
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in the Soviet Far East — and at his trial in Ust-Nera on 6 January 1981, he was sentenced to three years in a local corrective-labour camp.
297:, the only two non-members in their respective classes: the only explanation the school administration could find was that they were either
304:
Alexander enrolled in the
Department of Pharmacology of a medical institute in 1970 and worked as an assistant in a biology laboratory at
2345:
285:, a large provincial town in the Moscow Region to which his parents moved from Moscow in the early 1950s, to avoid the campaign against
3499:
2002:
1968:
1901:
3479:
2365:
1883:
2228:
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In 1987, while still forced to live outside Moscow in internal banishment, Podrabinek became the founder and editor-in-chief of the
3554:
3549:
1501:. V. Igrunov, Mark Barbakadze, E.S. Shvarts (eds.). Moskva: Mezhdunar. in-t gumanitarno-polit. issledovanij. 2005. p. 160.
1194:
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181:
1120:
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1322:
761:
708:
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2016:
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515:
456:, which appeared in Russian and English between 1987 and 2000. As the first uncensored media outlet in the USSR, with the
3489:
2158:
1008:Встреча с А. Подрабинеком у Бориса Паланта (Meeting with A. Podrabinek in Boris Palant, in Russian, 99 min, 15 June 2015)
3509:
3258:
1690:
974:["Nadezhda is doomed to death," — Alexander Podrabinek about the trial of woman-pilot Savchenko] (in Russian).
1754:
1213:
3559:
3534:
2129:
2085:
3474:
3429:
2338:
1630:
1717:
1394:"From dissidents to collaborators: the resurgence and demise of the Russian critical intelligentsia since 1985"
584:
218:
2206:
336:
3524:
3494:
2858:
2304:
1859:
1584:
On dissidents and madness: from the Soviet Union of Leonid
Brezhnev to the "Soviet Union" of Vladimir Putin
672:
From yellow silence: the collection of memoirs and articles by political prisoners of psychiatric hospitals
1705:
320:
circles in Moscow and began to take part in their activities. (His medical father, himself the son of an "
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2022:
1246:
988:
975:
962:
732:
361:
341:
266:
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1522:
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1001:
929:
545:
17:
1609:
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1393:
619:
In March 2010 Alexander
Podrabinek signed the online anti-Putin manifesto of the Russian opposition "
579:
571:
Podrabinek has been interviewed, talking about his past as a Soviet dissident, in two documentaries:
783:
Podrabinek, Alexandre; Mathon, Tania (June 1981). "Déclaration finale" [Final declaration].
3539:
2389:
1828:
523:
494:
254:
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2233:
905:
3424:
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3028:
627:
541:
286:
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1174:
844:
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1898:
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395:
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667:Из жёлтого безмолвия: Сборник воспоминаний и статей политзаключенных психиатрических больниц
3434:
3419:
3338:
3113:
2928:
2768:
2538:
2468:
2300:
1176:
The persecution of Human Rights
Monitor. December 1988 to December 1989. A worldwide survey
955:"Александр Подрабинек о своей книге "Диссиденты": "Все были готовы к тому, что их посадят""
602:
583:(2013). His contributions, past and present, were acknowledged in 2015 by the award of the
507:
426:
launched a campaign for the release of the Soviet Union's hundreds of political prisoners.
2037:
1881:
402:
appeared, Podrabinek was again charged with political offences — he was by then exiled to
8:
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3273:
3223:
3133:
3103:
3083:
2958:
2943:
2833:
2783:
2753:
2106:
1835:. Paul H. Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University
1125:
812:
430:
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321:
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3123:
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1516:
1449:
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1180:
831:
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665:
573:
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376:
2143:
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3313:
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3183:
3108:
3023:
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2948:
2853:
2743:
2663:
2653:
2578:
2543:
2533:
2518:
2508:
2354:
2252:[An Open Letter to the Prosecutor of Crimea] (in Russian). Eжeдневный Журнал.
1809:
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1502:
1420:
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1072:
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876:
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to the presidential elections. On 3 June 2008, he became a founding signatory of the
609:
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415:
328:
239:
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1156:
716:
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3333:
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3213:
3203:
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3013:
2923:
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2843:
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2683:
2668:
2588:
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2473:
2443:
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1441:
1408:
1364:
1356:
1218:
1100:
1067:
856:
821:
511:
317:
231:
2062:
972:""Надежду обрекли на смерть", — Александр Подрабинек о суде над летчицей Савченко"
3358:
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3173:
3143:
3098:
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3018:
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2773:
2693:
2628:
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2613:
2573:
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2428:
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1635:
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920:
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1706:"The fate of the brothers Podrabinek", Vesti iz SSSR, 1979, 1-8, 15 January 1979
3348:
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2733:
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2633:
2553:
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2503:
2488:
2438:
2161:[Alexander Podrabinek: "One needs to resist the system"] (in Russian).
1998:
1436:
1088:
645:
419:
403:
3465:
Working
Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
2401:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
1801:
1412:
1360:
1105:
1036:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
1017:
1006:
995:
826:
807:
358:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
147:
Working Commission to Investigate the Use of Psychiatry for Political Purposes
3413:
3318:
3238:
3198:
3168:
3118:
3053:
2988:
2938:
2888:
2838:
2823:
2818:
2803:
2758:
2748:
2723:
2718:
2703:
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2608:
2598:
2498:
2483:
2069:
2047:
1910:
1813:
1268:
1198:
1160:
931:
The Podrabinek trial. Punitive Medicine or fabrications known to be false...?
620:
560:
384:
270:
81:
1855:"Newsline – January 28, 2004: "FSB Summons Activist Editor For Questioning""
1753:
Meier, Andrew; Reddaway, Peter B.; Podrabinek, Alexander (8 December 1988).
1550:
860:
3398:
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3328:
3193:
3158:
3138:
3048:
2968:
2933:
2778:
2728:
2463:
2458:
1981:
1964:
1947:
1264:
519:
104:
85:
2903:
2848:
1482:
1434:
Shipler, David (Summer 1989). "Dateline USSR: on the human rights track".
1378:
1157:"Newsline - January 28, 2004. FSB summons activist editor for questioning"
3353:
3188:
3058:
2978:
2863:
2798:
2603:
2583:
2548:
2528:
2405:
534:
372:
282:
185:
77:
798:
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and his articles have been published by the Institute of Modern Russia.
3308:
3288:
3043:
3008:
2623:
2568:
2282:
1499:
Antologiya samizdata: nepodtsenzurnaya literatura v SSSR, 1950-e-1980-e
1453:
631:
437:, the new leader of the Soviet Communist Party. There was no response.
3460:
Amnesty International prisoners of conscience held by the Soviet Union
2021:[Russian communists dream of Soviet psychiatry] (in Russian).
1467:"Notes from Oryol Special Psychiatric Hospital by Vladimir Gershuni",
3323:
2788:
700:
663:
500:
In 2004, Alexander Podrabinek became involved in the distribution of
2323:
2249:
1445:
1089:"Psychiatry and the dark side: eugenics, Nazi and Soviet psychiatry"
597:
for involvement in peaceful protests against the re-election of the
429:
They sent letters requesting a wide amnesty to the presidium of the
418:'s hunger strike in Chistopol Prison, Podrabinek, veteran dissident
3163:
2713:
2202:
1985:
1951:
590:
Podrabinek remains active and vocal as an opposition figure today.
559:
Since 2014, Podrabinek has been host of the "Déjà vu" programme on
553:
540:
In 2009, Podrabinek was targeted by the nationalist youth movement
458:
449:
375:.) They discussed their predicament with other dissidents, notably
298:
294:
782:
151:
struggle against political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
2090:
626:
On 25 September 2013, he held a protest in support of imprisoned
598:
335:
Special Psychiatric hospital, Alexander became interested in the
1682:
Freedom of speech and human rights: an international perspective
493:(«Экспресс Хроника»). In 2000, he became editor-in-chief of the
391:, publicly asserting his refusal to given in to such blackmail.
1948:"Правозащитника Александра Подрабинека вызвали на допрос в ФСБ"
731:(in Russian). New York: Издательство "Хроника" . Archived from
549:
211:
116:
594:
477:
In March 1989, Alexander participated in the founding of the
332:
257:. Over the past ten years he has worked, variously, for the
2370:
Initiative Group for the Defense of Human Rights in the USSR
2287:
1982:"ФСБ и милиция арестовали тираж книги "ФСБ взрывает Россию""
608:
In 2008 he supported the campaign to gain the admission of
1548:
522:
seized 4,376 copies of the book purchased by Podrabinek's
394:
On 15 August 1978, Alexander Podrabinek was convicted of "
1347:
470:
drew the interest of Western journalists in Moscow . The
1195:"Russian journalist fined for 'anti-Soviet' web article"
1752:
961:: "All were ready to be imprisoned"] (in Russian).
614:
Prague Declaration on European Conscience and Communism
311:
1965:ФСБ: В книге "ФСБ взрывает Россию" разглашена гостайна
339:
in the USSR. Soon he was a contributing editor to the
2247:
2060:
2035:
2014:
1784:
Alexander Podrabinek, "Our campaign for an amnesty",
1734:
Alexander Podrabinek, "Our campaign for an amnesty",
982:
969:
842:
805:
747:
692:
664:
Nekipelov, Viktor & Podrabinek Alexander (1977).
253:
weekly newspaper. In the 1990s he set up and ran the
2159:"Александр Подрабинек: "Системе надо противостоять""
2086:"Russian journalist in hiding after Soviet critique"
2018:Российские коммунисты мечтают о советской психиатрии
1242:"Reporter says criticism of Soviets brought threats"
867:
445:, very few would put their name to such a document.
137:
paramedic, human right activist, journalist, writer
128:
I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University
27:
Soviet-Russian human rights activist and journalist
2283:A Chronicle of Current Events (Moscow), 1968-1982.
2104:
1315:Soviet Dissidents: Their Struggle for Human Rights
1121:"Russian journalist fears high-level death threat"
847:[Russian liberty and European tolerance].
281:Alexander Podrabinek was born on 8 August 1953 in
2141:
1804:[20th anniversary of the IPA of Russia].
1580:
1042:Political abuse of psychiatry in the Soviet Union
593:In March 2006 Podrabinek was briefly arrested in
306:Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry
3411:
1923:
1685:. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company. p. 100.
1340:
1211:
1065:
952:
1999:ФСБ задержала тираж книги "ФСБ взрывает Россию"
1391:
2229:"Husband: Pussy Riot band member hospitalized"
2083:
1678:
1574:
1433:
3470:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia
2339:
2156:
1799:
1628:
1607:
1555:Современные научные исследования и инновации
479:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia
474:circulated in a hundred major Soviet cities.
155:Independent Psychiatric Association of Russia
1317:. London: Wildwood House. pp. 230–232.
916:"Another dissident tells of medical torture"
327:After reading the notes that dissident poet
2042:[Nostalgia for Soviet psychiatry].
1341:Kosserev I, Crawshaw R (24 December 1994).
1086:
497:, which specialized in human right issues.
409:
356:On 5 January 1977, Podrabinek launched the
2346:
2332:
2316:
1755:"Soviet Psychiatry: A Message from Moscow"
1587:. Amsterdam—New York: Rodopi. p. 45.
1549:Miku, Natalya & Molkin Alexey (2015).
1312:
1239:
1151:
1149:
983:Подрабинек, Александр (17 February 2016).
970:Подрабинек, Александр (11 February 2015).
913:
684:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
639:An Open Letter to the Prosecutor of Crimea
345:(1968-1982), covering psychiatric issues.
49:
2366:Human rights movement in the Soviet Union
2183:. Human Rights House Russia. 2 April 2006
2067:[One would like to have rights].
1926:"Kremlin threatens human rights activist"
1368:
1104:
987:[Putin and judges] (in Russian).
957:[Alexander Podrabinek about his book
825:
484:
324:" shot in 1937, did not discourage him.)
2177:"Russian authorities support Lukashenko"
2036:Podrabinek, Alexander (29 August 2015).
2015:Podrabinek, Alexander (15 August 2015).
3455:Soviet psychiatric abuse whistleblowers
2288:«Вести из СССР» (Vesti iz SSSR, Munich)
2061:Podrabinek, Alexander (2 August 2007).
1146:
845:"Liberté russe et tolérance européenne"
448:In 1987, Podrabinek founded the weekly
14:
3412:
1806:Nezavisimiy Psikhiatricheskiy Zhurnal
1740:(in Russian). Retrieved 25 March 2018.
1296:Dissidents: between Prison and Liberty
1283:Dissidents: between Prison and Liberty
1141:Dissidents: Between prison and liberty
808:"Does the Soviet press have a future?"
351:
182:dissident movement in the Soviet Union
2375:Committee on Human Rights in the USSR
2353:
2327:
2248:Podrabinek, Alexander (14 May 2016).
2105:Odynova, Alexandra (6 October 2009).
1826:
1748:
1746:
1718:"The trial of Alexander Podrabinek",
1663:"The Trial of Alexander Podrabinek",
1610:"Medicine: a profession under stress"
1336:
1334:
1308:
1306:
1304:
1259:
1257:
503:Blowing up Russia: Terror from within
145:human rights activism in USSR in the
2084:Robinson, Matt (29 September 2009).
1924:Uzzell, Lawrence (4 February 2004).
1212:Davidoff, Victor (13 October 2013).
1070:[On the way to Big Dipper].
637:On 4 May 2016, Podrabinek published
312:Dissent under Brezhnev and Gorbachev
265:website and the Russian Services of
2276:
2107:"Kremlin advisers warn Nashi youth"
203:sons Mark and Daniil, daughter Anna
24:
2209:from the original on 4 August 2012
2126:Pamfilova Won't Apologize to Nashi
1743:
1392:Peunova, Marina (September 2008).
1331:
1301:
1254:
893:
236:Алекса́ндр Пи́нхосович Подраби́нек
25:
3571:
3500:20th-century Russian male writers
2294:
2263:"Do not support their hypocrisy!"
2250:"Открытое письмо прокурору Крыма"
2054:
1093:Advances in Psychiatric Treatment
953:Строганова, Анна (10 June 2014).
756:] (in Russian). Moscow: АСТ.
228:Alexander Pinkhosovich Podrabinek
3480:21st-century Russian politicians
1401:Studies in East European Thought
777:(in English, French and Russian)
153:; the post-1991 founding of the
109:
97:
3555:Russian prisoners and detainees
2256:
2241:
2221:
2195:
2169:
2150:
2135:
2119:
2098:
2077:
2029:
2008:
1992:
1974:
1958:
1940:
1917:
1892:
1875:
1847:
1833:International Reporting Project
1820:
1793:
1777:
1727:
1711:
1699:
1672:
1656:
1643:
1622:
1608:Langone, John (10 April 1989).
1601:
1561:
1542:
1529:
1491:
1476:
1460:
1427:
1385:
1298:, 2014, pp. 20-22 (in Russian).
1288:
1275:
901:"Russ open new dissident trial"
717:Podrabinek, Alexander (1979).
301:or open enemies of the regime.
3550:Soviet prisoners and detainees
2301:Alexander Podrabinek's channel
2157:Сулькин, Олег (11 July 2015).
1629:Langone, John (24 June 2001).
1233:
1205:
1187:
1167:
1133:
1113:
1080:
1059:
843:Podrabinek, Alexandre (2009).
806:Podrabinek, Alexander (1990).
748:Подрабинек, Александр (2014).
693:Podrabinek, Alexander (1980).
585:Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom
367:In 1977, Podrabinek published
219:Truman-Reagan Medal of Freedom
13:
1:
3450:Soviet human rights activists
2146:. Institute of Modern Russia.
2039:Тоска по советской психиатрии
1827:Hodge, Nathan (2 June 2009).
1665:A Chronicle of Current Events
1484:A Chronicle of Current Events
1469:A Chronicle of Current Events
1265:"Автор: Александр Подрабинек"
1240:Judan, Ben (1 October 2009).
1183:. December 1989. p. 330.
1068:"По пути к Большой Медведице"
1052:
946:
868:Александр Подрабинек (2014).
337:political abuse of psychiatry
3520:21st-century Russian writers
3515:20th-century Russian writers
1860:RadioFreeEurope/RadioLiberty
1759:The New York Review of Books
1087:Luty, Jason (January 2014).
414:In autumn 1986, prompted by
276:
7:
3545:Russian radio personalities
3505:Russian non-fiction writers
3485:Russian political activists
2023:Radio France Internationale
1631:"A profession under stress"
1313:Rubenstein, Joshua (1981).
1285:, 2014, p. 13 (in Russian).
1247:The San Diego Union Tribune
1214:"Soviet Psychiatry Returns"
1029:
989:Radio France Internationale
976:Radio France Internationale
963:Radio France Internationale
771:
674:] (in Russian). Moscow.
566:
362:Chronicle of Current Events
342:Chronicle of Current Events
267:Radio France Internationale
246:in Russian and in English.
238:; born 8 August 1953) is a
10:
3576:
3490:Soviet non-fiction writers
2073:(in Russian). No. 58.
1581:Voren, Robert van (2009).
3510:Russian political writers
2419:
2395:Lithuanian Helsinki Group
2361:
1413:10.1007/s11212-008-9057-8
1361:10.1136/bmj.309.6970.1726
1106:10.1192/apt.bp.112.010330
1066:Подрабинек, Алла (2010).
827:10.1080/03064229008534912
580:Parallels, Events, People
516:Russian Interior Ministry
235:
207:
199:
191:
177:
160:
141:
133:
123:
92:
60:
48:
41:
34:
3560:Male non-fiction writers
3535:Russian male journalists
2390:Ukrainian Helsinki Group
2130:The St. Petersburg Times
2063:
2038:
2017:
1808:(in Russian) (1): 5–18.
1343:"Medicine and the Gulag"
924:. No. 21 July 1978.
874:[Kletochnikov].
870:
719:
657:
652:
529:In certain articles for
524:Prima information agency
506:, the exposé written by
495:Prima information agency
410:Return from the Far East
255:Prima information agency
42:
3475:Solidarnost politicians
3430:People from Elektrostal
2594:Alexander Esenin-Volpin
2449:Anton Antonov-Ovseyenko
2234:San Diego Union-Tribune
2142:Podrabinek, Alexander.
2064:Хотелось бы иметь права
1930:North Caucasus Analysis
1679:Rohrer, Daniel (1979).
1653:, 2014, p. 160 onwards.
906:Spokane Daily Chronicle
861:10.3406/russe.2009.2381
331:'s smuggled out of the
3264:Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
3029:Valeriya Novodvorskaya
1886:June 29, 2007, at the
1800:Savenko, Yuri (2009).
1649:Alexander Podrabinek,
1567:Alexander Podrabinek,
1535:Alexander Podrabinek,
1521:: CS1 maint: others (
1294:Alexander Podrabinek,
1281:Alexander Podrabinek,
1139:Alexander Podrabinek,
628:Nadezhda Tolokonnikova
485:Career as a journalist
379:, at the apartment of
287:rootless cosmopolitans
3094:Alexander Piatigorsky
3069:Konstantin Paustovsky
3039:Alexander Ogorodnikov
2679:Natalya Gorbanevskaya
2644:Mirsaid Sultan-Galiev
2385:Moscow Helsinki Group
2380:Solzhenitsyn Aid Fund
2267:Original, Kasparov.ru
1802:"20-летие НПА России"
1788:, April (No. 4), 2015
1738:, April (No. 4), 2015
1667:, 50:7, November 1978
1471:, 19:2, 30 April 1971
939:Amnesty International
703:: Karoma Publishers.
544:after writing on the
3339:Andrei Tverdokhlebov
3114:Vladimir Pribylovsky
2929:Michail J. Makarenko
2769:Vitaliy Kalynychenko
2539:Viacheslav Chornovil
2310:Alexander Podrabinek
2237:. 29 September 2013.
2181:humanrightshouse.org
1129:. 29 September 2009.
720:Карательная медицина
649:the USA and France.
605:for the third term.
603:Alexander Lukashenko
508:Alexander Litvinenko
43:Александр Подрабинек
36:Alexander Podrabinek
3525:Writers from Moscow
3495:Soviet male writers
3284:Aleksandras Štromas
3279:Vladimir Strelnikov
3274:Galina Starovoytova
3224:Alexander Shatravka
3134:Irina Ratushinskaya
3104:Alexandr Podrabinek
3084:Yekaterina Peshkova
2959:Myroslav Marynovych
2944:Nadezhda Mandelstam
2834:Zoya Krakhmalnikova
2784:Ephraim Kholmyansky
2754:Sofiya Kalistratova
2265:, 30 October 2017.
2005:, 29 December 2003.
1988:. 30 December 2003.
1355:(6970): 1726–1730.
1143:, Moscow:AST, 2014.
1126:Index on Censorship
813:Index on Censorship
546:Yezhednevny Zhurnal
431:USSR Supreme Soviet
424:Sophia Kalistratova
396:anti-Soviet slander
383:. Sakharov's wife,
352:Punitive Psychiatry
322:Enemy of the People
263:Yezhednevny Zhurnal
3530:Russian memoirists
3394:Alexander Zinoviev
3384:Venedikt Yerofeyev
3364:Vladimir Voinovich
3344:Tatyana Velikanova
3124:Anatoly Pristavkin
2994:Yosef Mendelevitch
2874:Mikhail Leontovich
2689:Sergei Grigoryants
2659:Alexander Ginzburg
2649:Zviad Gamsakhurdia
2559:Andrey Derevyankin
2494:Alexander Bolonkin
2434:Lyudmila Alexeyeva
1971:, 28 January 2004.
1954:. 27 January 2004.
1914:, 29 January 2004.
1904:2007-09-29 at the
1539:, 2014, pp. 86-93.
1201:. 27 January 2010.
1181:Human Rights Watch
1163:. 28 January 2004.
574:They Chose Freedom
464:Sergei Grigoryants
377:Tatyana Velikanova
117:Russian Federation
55:Podrabinek in 1980
3445:Soviet dissidents
3407:
3406:
3369:Michael Voslenski
3314:Alexander Tarasov
3294:Nadiya Svitlychna
3184:Shmuel Schneurson
3109:Grigory Pomerants
3024:Alexander Nekrich
2964:Grigorii Maksimov
2954:Valeriy Marchenko
2949:Anatoly Marchenko
2854:Anatoly Kuznetsov
2744:Boris Kagarlitsky
2664:Yevgenia Ginzburg
2654:Vladimir Gershuni
2579:Mustafa Dzhemilev
2544:Lydia Chukovskaya
2534:Boris Chichibabin
2519:Vladimir Bukovsky
2509:Vladimir Bougrine
2355:Soviet dissidents
2132:(October 9, 2009)
1899:Гостайну не выдал
1863:. 28 January 2004
1722:, 15 January 1981
1594:978-90-420-2585-1
1557:(in Russian) (3).
1508:978-5-89793-035-7
1324:978-0-7045-3062-1
1076:(in Russian) (2).
1047:Serbsky Institute
909:. 15 August 1978.
763:978-5-17-082401-4
725:Punitive medicine
710:978-0-89720-022-6
696:Punitive medicine
610:Vladimir Bukovsky
491:Express Chronicle
454:Express Chronicle
435:Mikhail Gorbachev
416:Anatoly Marchenko
400:Punitive Medicine
369:Punitive Medicine
329:Vladimir Gershuni
251:Express Chronicle
244:Punitive Medicine
225:
224:
167:Punitive Medicine
16:(Redirected from
3567:
3389:Yevgeny Zamyatin
3374:Anatoly Yakobson
3334:Valentin Turchin
3244:Andrei Sinyavsky
3234:Yurii Shukhevych
3229:Vladimir Shelkov
3214:Avital Sharansky
3204:Igor Shafarevich
3129:Boris Pustyntsev
3014:Viktor Nekipelov
2924:Kronid Lyubarsky
2914:Levko Lukyanenko
2879:Alexander Lerner
2859:Eduard Kuznetsov
2844:Yuri Kublanovsky
2809:Anatoly Koryagin
2709:Paruyr Hayrikyan
2684:Pyotr Grigorenko
2669:Anatoly Gladilin
2639:Alexander Galich
2589:Abulfaz Elchibey
2564:David Devdariani
2479:Nikolai Berdyaev
2474:Arkadiy Belinkov
2444:Chabua Amirejibi
2348:
2341:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2277:External Sources
2270:
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2163:Voice of America
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2112:The Moscow Times
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1908:by Orhan Cemal,
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914:Anderson, Jack.
910:
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887:
885:
880:(in Russian) (2)
864:
839:
829:
802:
767:
744:
742:
740:
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714:
689:
683:
675:
548:website about a
537:, for instance.
512:Yuri Felshtinsky
240:Soviet dissident
237:
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70:
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53:
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3575:
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3569:
3568:
3566:
3565:
3564:
3540:Russian editors
3410:
3409:
3408:
3403:
3359:Georgi Vladimov
3304:Vasyl Symonenko
3299:Ivan Svitlichny
3269:Pitirim Sorokin
3259:Sergei Soldatov
3249:Vladimir Slepak
3219:Natan Sharansky
3209:Varlam Shalamov
3179:Dmitri Savitski
3174:Andrei Sakharov
3144:Arseny Roginsky
3099:Leonid Plyushch
3089:Viktoras Petkus
3064:Boris Pasternak
3034:Vasile Odobescu
3019:Viktor Nekrasov
2984:Mykhailo Melnyk
2974:Zhores Medvedev
2894:Veniamin Levich
2869:Alexander Lavut
2814:Nahum Korzhavin
2774:Dina Kaminskaya
2694:Vasily Grossman
2629:Balys Gajauskas
2619:Moysey Fishbein
2614:Viktor Fainberg
2574:Yuri Druzhnikov
2524:Valery Chalidze
2469:Vasile Bătrânac
2429:Vasily Aksyonov
2424:Mikhail Agursky
2415:
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2297:
2279:
2274:
2273:
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2227:
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2222:
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2210:
2205:. 3 June 2008.
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1906:Wayback Machine
1897:
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1575:
1571:, 2014, p. 226.
1566:
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1446:10.2307/1148870
1440:(75): 164–181.
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1007:
996:
985:"Путин и судьи"
949:
934:
928:
921:Lakeland Ledger
899:
896:
894:Further reading
883:
881:
872:
774:
764:
738:
736:
735:on 22 June 2016
728:
721:
711:
677:
676:
660:
655:
569:
554:Soviet veterans
487:
412:
389:Andrei Sakharov
381:Andrei Sakharov
354:
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261:newspaper, the
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124:Alma mater
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3351:
3349:Tomas Venclova
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3254:Victor Sokolov
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3154:Mykola Rudenko
3151:
3149:Maria Rozanova
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3004:Andrei Mironov
3001:
2999:Vazif Meylanov
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2919:Nikolay Lossky
2916:
2911:
2909:Pavel Litvinov
2906:
2901:
2899:Eduard Limonov
2896:
2891:
2886:
2884:Yaroslav Lesiv
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2794:Nikolai Klyuev
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2764:Iryna Kalynets
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2734:Mykhailo Horyn
2731:
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2674:Semyon Gluzman
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2634:Yuri Galanskov
2631:
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2554:Vadim Delaunay
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2536:
2531:
2526:
2521:
2516:
2514:Joseph Brodsky
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2504:Leonid Borodin
2501:
2496:
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2489:Larisa Bogoraz
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2499:Yelena Bonner
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2484:Yuri Bezmenov
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2070:Novaya Gazeta
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2049:
2048:Radio Liberty
2045:
2044:Радио Свобода
2041:
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2024:
2020:
2011:
2004:
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1995:
1987:
1983:
1977:
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1966:
1961:
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1911:Novaya Gazeta
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1720:Vesti iz SSSR
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851:(in French).
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788:
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621:Putin must go
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531:Novaya gazeta
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385:Yelena Bonner
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106:
95:
91:
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83:
82:Moscow Region
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71:8 August 1953
63:
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52:
47:
40:
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30:
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3399:Yosyf Zisels
3379:Gleb Yakunin
3329:Lev Timofeev
3194:Victor Serge
3159:Yuly Rybakov
3139:Eliyahu Rips
3049:Raisa Orlova
2969:Roy Medvedev
2934:Vasyl Makukh
2779:Ivan Kandyba
2729:Bohdan Horyn
2464:Anna Barkova
2459:Mykola Bakay
2454:Gunārs Astra
2290:, 1978-1987.
2258:
2243:
2232:
2223:
2211:. Retrieved
2197:
2185:. Retrieved
2180:
2171:
2152:
2137:
2121:
2110:
2100:
2089:
2079:
2068:
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2043:
2031:
2010:
1994:
1976:
1960:
1942:
1933:
1929:
1919:
1909:
1894:
1877:
1865:. Retrieved
1858:
1849:
1837:. Retrieved
1832:
1829:"Old Habits"
1822:
1805:
1795:
1785:
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1762:
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1400:
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1352:
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1245:
1235:
1223:. Retrieved
1217:
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1175:
1169:
1140:
1135:
1124:
1115:
1099:(1): 52–60.
1096:
1092:
1082:
1071:
1061:
958:
930:
919:
904:
882:. Retrieved
875:
855:(1): 17–23.
852:
848:
817:
811:
790:
784:
776:
775:
753:
749:
739:11 September
737:. Retrieved
733:the original
724:
695:
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666:
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262:
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248:
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227:
226:
217:award 2013,
212:
170:
166:
162:Notable work
105:Soviet Union
86:Soviet Union
29:
3435:Soviet Jews
3420:1953 births
3354:Georgi Vins
3189:Iryna Senyk
3059:Lagle Parek
2979:Naum Meiman
2864:Malva Landa
2799:Lev Kopelev
2604:Efim Etkind
2584:Ivan Dziuba
2549:Yuli Daniel
2529:Lev Chernyi
2406:Helsinki-86
2213:7 September
1486:, 1968-1982
1038:(1977-1981)
871:Клеточников
849:Revue Russe
577:(2005) and
535:Larisa Arap
462:journal of
373:Soviet army
283:Elektrostal
186:Solidarnost
93:Citizenship
78:Elektrostal
3440:Paramedics
3414:Categories
3309:Les Tanyuk
3289:Vasyl Stus
3044:Yuri Orlov
3009:Ion Moraru
2624:Ilya Gabay
2569:Ivan Drach
2144:"Articles"
1651:Dissidents
1569:Dissidents
1537:Dissidents
1053:References
959:Dissidents
947:Interviews
937:. Moscow:
820:(8): 2–3.
754:Dissidents
750:Диссиденты
632:Pussy Riot
601:president
599:Belarusian
452:newspaper
171:Dissidents
67:1953-08-08
18:Podrabinek
3324:Enn Tarto
2904:Jüri Lina
2849:Jüri Kukk
2789:Yuliy Kim
1814:1028-8554
1517:cite book
1421:144115933
1225:9 January
836:146918831
701:Ann Arbor
680:cite book
472:Chronicle
468:Chronicle
318:dissident
277:Biography
3164:Ain Saar
2714:Ivan Hel
2411:Memorial
2314:Facebook
2207:Archived
2003:Grani.ru
1986:Lenta.ru
1969:Grani.ru
1952:Lenta.ru
1902:Archived
1884:Archived
1030:See also
884:21 March
799:24268683
772:Articles
567:Activism
518:and the
459:Glasnost
450:samizdat
299:Baptists
295:Komsomol
215:magazine
200:Children
178:Movement
169:(1979),
2305:YouTube
2091:Reuters
1454:1148870
1379:7820004
1370:2542687
1024:YouTube
1013:YouTube
1002:YouTube
941:. 1978.
433:and to
404:Yakutia
232:Russian
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1867:23 May
1839:23 May
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1736:Znamya
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550:Moscow
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221:, 2015
213:Znamya
208:Awards
192:Spouse
173:(2014)
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653:Works
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542:Nashi
333:Oryol
2215:2015
2189:2016
1936:(5).
1869:2016
1841:2016
1810:ISSN
1771:2016
1765:(19)
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1636:Time
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686:link
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